Table 3
Variables of demand for wetland services, indicators
of demand for individual services, southern Canada, 2011
Sub-drainage area code | Area 1 | Streamflow regulation | Water quality regulation | Recreational and educational use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flow variability 2 | Land area fertilized | Nitrogen in manure from livestock | Phosphorous in manure from livestock | Average natural land parcel size | Average distance to natural land parcel | |||
code | square kilometres | CV of flow in major river | percent of area | kilograms per square kilometre | square kilometres | metres | ||
Saint John and Southern Bay of Fundy | 01A | 41,987 | 0.99 | 1.5 | 145 | 39 | 57.0 | 14 |
Gulf of St. Lawrence and Northern Bay of Fundy | 01B | 60,653 | 1.06 | 0.5 | 63 | 16 | 88.6 | 6 |
Prince Edward Island | 01C | 5,943 | 0.67 | 16.8 | 818 | 215 | 2.3 | 229 |
Bay of Fundy and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Nova Scotia | 01D | 21,499 | 0.75 | 2.6 | 353 | 93 | 19.9 | 26 |
Southeastern Atlantic Ocean, Nova Scotia | 01E | 23,222 | 0.75 | 0.5 | 38 | 10 | 39.8 | 4 |
Cape Breton Island | 01F | 10,685 | 0.75 | 0.3 | 42 | 11 | 38.0 | 6 |
Northwestern Lake Superior | 02A | 51,541 | 0.53 | 0.1 | 11 | 3 | 104.2 | 1 |
Northeastern Lake Superior | 02B | 61,283 | 0.47 | 0 s | 0 s | 0 s | 213.1 | 0 |
Northern Lake Huron | 02C | 45,421 | 0.60 | 0.2 | 38 | 10 | 57.1 | 3 |
Wanapitei and French, Ontario | 02D | 19,669 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 31 | 8 | 61.7 | 3 |
Eastern Georgian Bay | 02E | 28,778 | 0.64 | 5.1 | 299 | 79 | 6.3 | 86 |
Eastern Lake Huron | 02F | 33,728 | 0.79 | 15.8 | 1,361 | 387 | 0.8 | 404 |
Northern Lake Erie | 02G | 35,302 | 0.70 | 29.7 | 1,616 | 464 | 0.3 | 580 |
Lake Ontario and Niagara Peninsula | 02H | 39,336 | 0.08 | 7.7 | 554 | 148 | 2.7 | 247 |
Upper Ottawa | 02J | 50,670 | 0.25 | 0.8 | 64 | 16 | 39.9 | 9 |
Central Ottawa | 02K | 40,753 | 0.49 | 1.2 | 168 | 44 | 23.7 | 22 |
Lower Ottawa | 02L | 54,719 | 0.40 | 3.8 | 322 | 82 | 12.7 | 56 |
Upper St. Lawrence | 02M | 6,139 | 0.56 | 14.1 | 971 | 247 | 1.9 | 264 |
Saint-Maurice | 02N | 42,251 | 0.37 | 0 s | 7 | 2 | 95.6 | 1 |
Central St. Lawrence | 02O | 35,600 | 0.52 | 17.3 | 1,815 | 522 | 4.3 | 245 |
Lower St. Lawrence | 02P | 37,780 | 1.04 | 4.1 | 1,090 | 307 | 10.4 | 70 |
Northern Gaspé Peninsula | 02Q | 13,383 | 1.23 | 1.8 | 405 | 104 | 19.5 | 30 |
Saguenay | 02R | 88,072 | 1.57 | 0.5 | 55 | 14 | 102.0 | 8 |
Betsiamites, coast | 02S | 27,473 | 0.34 | 0 s | 4 | 1 | 152.4 | 0 |
Northern Newfoundland | 02Y | 66,153 | 0.35 | 0 s | 7 | 2 | 102.2 | 0 |
Southern Newfoundland | 02Z | 44,441 | 0.26 | 0.1 | 26 | 7 | 71.1 | 1 |
Nottaway, coast | 03A | 67,938 | 0.56 | 0 s | 2 | 1 | 155.2 | 0 |
Kenogami | 04J | 52,370 | 1.11 | 0 s | 0 s | 0 s | 386.2 | 0 |
Missinaibi and Mattagami | 04L | 60,593 | 1.21 | 0 s | 1 | 0 s | 489.3 | 0 |
Abitibi | 04M | 29,291 | 0.65 | 0.3 | 67 | 18 | 56.5 | 9 |
Harricanaw, coast | 04N | 43,509 | 1.06 | 0 s | 17 | 5 | 239.1 | 2 |
Upper South Saskatchewan | 05A | 46,410 | 1.04 | 29.5 | 1,723 | 471 | 2.2 | 595 |
Bow | 05B | 25,628 | 0.84 | 18.4 | 1,018 | 276 | 3.8 | 324 |
Red Deer | 05C | 50,315 | 1.05 | 27.1 | 1,283 | 350 | 1.3 | 566 |
Upper North Saskatchewan | 05D | 27,983 | 0.60 | 4.5 | 339 | 91 | 7.3 | 107 |
Central North Saskatchewan | 05E | 42,275 | 0.60 | 32.5 | 934 | 254 | 0.6 | 650 |
Battle | 05F | 30,241 | 1.68 | 42.3 | 1,236 | 337 | 0.3 | 826 |
Lower North Saskatchewan | 05G | 49,652 | 0.63 | 34.7 | 516 | 141 | 0.7 | 807 |
Lower South Saskatchewan | 05H | 55,268 | 0.58 | 36.0 | 534 | 145 | 0.8 | 1,102 |
Qu'Appelle | 05J | 74,589 | 1.27 | 39.4 | 544 | 149 | 0.5 | 1,295 |
Saskatchewan | 05K | 81,194 | 0.56 | 8.7 | 68 | 19 | 12.3 | 234 |
Lake Winnipegosis and Lake Manitoba | 05L | 82,719 | 0.83 | 12.6 | 378 | 105 | 3.5 | 209 |
Assiniboine | 05M | 51,259 | 1.03 | 34.3 | 650 | 182 | 0.7 | 500 |
Souris | 05N | 39,591 | 2.29 | 41.2 | 691 | 190 | 0.6 | 1,062 |
Red | 05O | 25,266 | 1.06 | 46.2 | 1,330 | 415 | 0.6 | 476 |
Winnipeg | 05P | 55,104 | 0.46 | 0.5 | 42 | 12 | 20.1 | 7 |
English | 05Q | 52,550 | 0.79 | 0 s | 2 | 1 | 40.4 | 0 |
Eastern Lake Winnipeg | 05R | 63,642 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 101.4 | 0 |
Western Lake Winnipeg | 05S | 41,819 | 2.01 | 3.1 | 114 | 33 | 9.0 | 72 |
Beaver, Alberta and Saskatchewan | 06A | 49,940 | 1.12 | 3.7 | 292 | 79 | 8.6 | 87 |
Upper Athabasca | 07A | 34,856 | 0.69 | 0.6 | 68 | 18 | 94.6 | 7 |
Central Athabasca, upper | 07B | 40,496 | 0.91 | 6.7 | 441 | 119 | 6.6 | 121 |
Central Athabasca, lower | 07C | 57,030 | 0.63 | 0.8 | 44 | 12 | 48.9 | 13 |
Smoky | 07G | 51,508 | 1.10 | 8.4 | 164 | 45 | 11.0 | 99 |
Nass, coast | 08D | 29,036 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 327.8 | 0 |
Skeena, coast | 08E | 55,751 | 0.97 | 0.1 | 17 | 5 | 517.3 | 0 |
Central coastal waters, British Columbia | 08F | 54,658 | 0.54 | 0 s | 2 | 1 | 96.9 | 0 |
Sub-drainage area code | Area 1 | Streamflow regulation | Water quality regulation | Recreational and educational use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flow variability 2 | Land area fertilized | Nitrogen in manure from livestock | Phosphorous in manure from livestock | Average natural land parcel size | Average distance to natural land parcel | |||
code | square kilometres | CV of flow in major river | percent of area | kilograms per square kilometre | square kilometres | metres | ||
Southern coastal waters, British Columbia | 08G | 41,986 | 0.82 | 0 s | 9 | 2 | 183.3 | 2 |
Vancouver Island | 08H | 34,882 | 0.41 | 0.3 | 66 | 17 | 93.7 | 4 |
Nechako | 08J | 47,332 | 0.72 | 0.6 | 64 | 17 | 248.0 | 2 |
Upper Fraser | 08K | 67,088 | 0.81 | 0.3 | 42 | 11 | 734.5 | 1 |
Thompson | 08L | 55,777 | 0.88 | 0.4 | 164 | 43 | 381.0 | 2 |
Lower Fraser | 08M | 61,880 | 0.59 | 0.8 | 325 | 88 | 80.6 | 10 |
Columbia | 08N | 102,925 | 0.34 | 0.3 | 48 | 13 | 390.6 | 2 |
Queen Charlotte Islands | 08O | 10,049 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 s | 83.4 | 0 |
Skagit | 08P | 1,027 | 0.0 | 31 | 7 | 1,021.5 | 0 | |
Missouri | 11A | 27,097 | 2.40 | 0.0 | 589 | 161 | 3.4 | 366 |
Total area of the sub-drainage area including
large bodies of water.
Flow variability is represented by the coefficient
of variation calculated using monthly streamflow values for the years 1990 to 2010 for
rivers with the highest streamflow in the sub-drainage area.
Note(s):
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 153-0035 (accessed October 8, 2013). Environment Canada, 2010,
Archived Hydrometric Data (HYDAT), Water Survey of Canada. Agriculture
and Agri-Food Canada and Statistics Canada, special tabulation, Census of
Agriculture, Census Geographic Component Base 2011. Natural Resources
Canada, 2012, Canada 250m Land Cover Time Series 2000-2011,
Earth Sciences Sector, Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, ftp://ftp.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/ad/Pouliot/LCTS/LCTS_V1/ (accessed
May 8, 2013). Statistics Canada, Environment Accounts and Statistics
Division, 2013, special tabulation.
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