References

Anderson, Gordon. 1996. "Nonparametric tests of stochastic dominance in income distributions." Econometrica. 64, 5: 1183-1193.

Anderson, Gordon. 2003. "Poverty in America 1970-1990: Who did gain ground? An application of stochastic dominance criteria employing simultaneous inequality tests in a partial panel." Journal of Applied Econometrics. 18, 6: 621-640.

Atkinson, A.B. 1987. "On the measurement of poverty." Econometrica. 55, 4: 749-764.

Bishop, John A., John P. Formby and W. James Smith. 1991. "Lorenz dominance and welfare: Changes in the U.S. distribution of income, 1967-1986." The Review of Economics and Statistics. 73, 1: 134-139.

Bishop, John A., John P. Formby and Paul D. Thistle. 1992. "Convergence of the South and non-South income distributions, 1969-1979." The American Economic Review. 82, 1: 262-272.

Davidson, Russell, and Jean-Yves Duclos. 2000. "Statistical inference for stochastic dominance and for the measurement of poverty and inequality." Econometrica. 68, 6: 1435-1464.

Davidson, Russell, and Jean-Yves Duclos. 2006. Testing for Restricted Stochastic Dominance. IZA Discussion Paper no. 2047. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor.

Duclos, Jean-Yves, and Abdelkrim Araar. 2006. Poverty and Equity: Measurement, Policy, and Estimation with DAD. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre/Springer Press.

Foster, James E., Joel Greer and Erik Thorbecke. 1984. "A class of decomposable poverty measures." Econometrica. 52, 3: 761-776.

Foster, James E., and Anthony F. Shorrocks. 1988. "Poverty orderings." Econometrica. 56, 1: 173-177.

Human Resources Development Canada. 2003. Understanding the 2000 Low Income Statistics Based on the Market Basket Measure. Applied Research Branch. Working Paper SP-569-03-03E. Ottawa.

Jenkins, Stephen P., and Peter J. Lambert. 1997. "Three 'I's of poverty curves, with an analysis of U.K. poverty trends." Oxford Economic Papers. 49, 3: 317-327.

Jolliffe, Dean. 2004. How Sensitive Is the Geographic Distribution of Poverty to Cost of Living Differences? An Analysis of the Fair Market Rents Index. Working Paper no. 04-13. Ann Arbor: National Poverty Center, University of Michigan.

Kaur, Amarjot, B.L.S. Prakasa Rao and Harshinder Singh. 1994. "Testing for second-order stochastic dominance of two distributions." Econometric Theory. 10, 5: 849-866.

Kakwani, Nanak. 1993. "Statistical inference in the measurement of poverty." The Review of Economics and Statistics. 75, 4: 632-639.

Lee, Kevin K. 2000. Urban Poverty in Canada: A Statistical Profile. Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development.

Madden, David, and Fiona Smith. 2000. "Poverty in Ireland, 1987-1994: A stochastic dominance approach." The Economic and Social Review. 31, 3: 187-214.

National Council of Welfare. 2004. Poverty Profile, 2001. National Council of Welfare Report no.122. Ottawa.

Osberg, Lars, and Kuan Xu. 1999. "Poverty intensity: How well do Canadian provinces compare?" Canadian Public Policy. 25, 2: 179-195.

Preston, Ian. 1995. "Sampling distributions of relative poverty statistics." Applied Statistics. 44, 1: 91-99.

Ravallion, Martin, and Benu Bidani. 1994. "How robust is a poverty profile?" The World Bank Economic Review. 8, 1: 75-102.

Sahn, David E. 2001. Poverty Profile Without Poverty Lines: Romania, 1994 to 1997. Working Paper no. 118. Ithaca: Cornell University.

Sen, Amartya. 1976. "Poverty: An ordinal approach to measurement." Econometrica. 44, 2: 219­231.

Statistics Canada. 2006. Income in Canada. Catalogue no. 75-202-XIE2006000. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Stoline, Michael R., and Hans K. Ury. 1979. "Tables of the studentized maximum modulus distribution and an application to multiple comparisons among means." Technometrics. 21, 1: 87-93.

Xu, Kuan, and Lars Osberg. 1998. "A distribution-free test for deprivation dominance." Econometric Reviews. 17, 4: 415-429.

Zheng, Buhong. 2000. "Poverty orderings." Journal of Economic Surveys. 14, 4: 427-466.

Zheng, Buhong. 2001. "Statistical inference for poverty measures with relative poverty lines." Journal of Econometrics. 101, 2: 337-356.