Skip to content | Skip to institutional links

Common menu bar links

Page content follows

References

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.

Anderson, Gordon. 1996. "Nonparametric tests of stochastic dominance in income distributions." Econometrica. 64, 5: 1183-1193.

Anderson, Gordon. 2003. "Poverty in America 1970-1990: Who did gain ground? An application of stochastic dominance criteria employing simultaneous inequality tests in a partial panel." Journal of Applied Econometrics. 18, 6: 621-640.

Atkinson, A.B. 1987. "On the measurement of poverty." Econometrica. 55, 4: 749-764.

Bishop, John A., John P. Formby and W. James Smith. 1991. "Lorenz dominance and welfare: Changes in the U.S. distribution of income, 1967-1986." The Review of Economics and Statistics. 73, 1: 134-139.

Bishop, John A., John P. Formby and Paul D. Thistle. 1992. "Convergence of the South and non-South income distributions, 1969-1979." The American Economic Review. 82, 1: 262-272.

Davidson, Russell, and Jean-Yves Duclos. 2000. "Statistical inference for stochastic dominance and for the measurement of poverty and inequality." Econometrica. 68, 6: 1435-1464.

Davidson, Russell, and Jean-Yves Duclos. 2006. Testing for Restricted Stochastic Dominance. IZA Discussion Paper no. 2047. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor.

Duclos, Jean-Yves, and Abdelkrim Araar. 2006. Poverty and Equity: Measurement, Policy, and Estimation with DAD. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre/Springer Press.

Foster, James E., Joel Greer and Erik Thorbecke. 1984. "A class of decomposable poverty measures." Econometrica. 52, 3: 761-776.

Foster, James E., and Anthony F. Shorrocks. 1988. "Poverty orderings." Econometrica. 56, 1: 173-177.

Human Resources Development Canada. 2003. Understanding the 2000 Low Income Statistics Based on the Market Basket Measure. Applied Research Branch. Working Paper SP-569-03-03E. Ottawa.

Jenkins, Stephen P., and Peter J. Lambert. 1997. "Three 'I's of poverty curves, with an analysis of U.K. poverty trends." Oxford Economic Papers. 49, 3: 317-327.

Jolliffe, Dean. 2004. How Sensitive Is the Geographic Distribution of Poverty to Cost of Living Differences? An Analysis of the Fair Market Rents Index. Working Paper no. 04-13. Ann Arbor: National Poverty Center, University of Michigan.

Kaur, Amarjot, B.L.S. Prakasa Rao and Harshinder Singh. 1994. "Testing for second-order stochastic dominance of two distributions." Econometric Theory. 10, 5: 849-866.

Kakwani, Nanak. 1993. "Statistical inference in the measurement of poverty." The Review of Economics and Statistics. 75, 4: 632-639.

Lee, Kevin K. 2000. Urban Poverty in Canada: A Statistical Profile. Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development.

Madden, David, and Fiona Smith. 2000. "Poverty in Ireland, 1987-1994: A stochastic dominance approach." The Economic and Social Review. 31, 3: 187-214.

National Council of Welfare. 2004. Poverty Profile, 2001. National Council of Welfare Report no.122. Ottawa.

Osberg, Lars, and Kuan Xu. 1999. "Poverty intensity: How well do Canadian provinces compare?" Canadian Public Policy. 25, 2: 179-195.

Preston, Ian. 1995. "Sampling distributions of relative poverty statistics." Applied Statistics. 44, 1: 91-99.

Ravallion, Martin, and Benu Bidani. 1994. "How robust is a poverty profile?" The World Bank Economic Review. 8, 1: 75-102.

Sahn, David E. 2001. Poverty Profile Without Poverty Lines: Romania, 1994 to 1997. Working Paper no. 118. Ithaca: Cornell University.

Sen, Amartya. 1976. "Poverty: An ordinal approach to measurement." Econometrica. 44, 2: 219231.

Statistics Canada. 2006. Income in Canada. Catalogue no. 75-202-XIE2006000. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Stoline, Michael R., and Hans K. Ury. 1979. "Tables of the studentized maximum modulus distribution and an application to multiple comparisons among means." Technometrics. 21, 1: 87-93.

Xu, Kuan, and Lars Osberg. 1998. "A distribution-free test for deprivation dominance." Econometric Reviews. 17, 4: 415-429.

Zheng, Buhong. 2000. "Poverty orderings." Journal of Economic Surveys. 14, 4: 427-466.

Zheng, Buhong. 2001. "Statistical inference for poverty measures with relative poverty lines." Journal of Econometrics. 101, 2: 337-356.