Considerations for data production > Healthy Canadians > 68-HTL: Body mass indexDefinition DefinitionPercent of adults who report a [computed] body mass index in specified categories, ranging from underweight to obese. Body mass index (BMI) is based on self-reported height and weight, and calculated for persons 18 years of age and over, excluding pregnant women. Due to different rates of growth for individuals under 18 years of age, the standard BMI is not considered a suitable indicator for this group. BMI is calculated as weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in meters) squared. Rationale and notes for interpretationObesity has been identified as a major risk factor contributing to a number of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease. BMI is the most common method of determining if an individual's weight is in a healthy range. Data on height and weight are based on self-report survey responses. Individuals may not always report reliably. The effect of excess weight as a risk factor for various diseases increases with BMI above the threshold of 25; this is a widely used standard in the health literature. Technical specifications
Data availability
Considerations for indicator quality and comparabilityThe definition for BMI has been modified from the one used with previous data released by Statistics Canada, in order to respect the latest guidelines from Health Canada, which in turn, correspond to those of the World Health Organisation. Responsibility to produce the dataStatistics Canada |
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