References

View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.

Archived

This page has been archived on the Web.

[an error occurred while processing this directive]82-622-x[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]

1. Chui T, Maheux H, Tran K. Immigration in Canada: A Portrait of the Foreign-born Population, 2006 Census (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 97-557-XIE) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2007.

2. Malenfant EC, Lebel A, Martel L.  Projections of the Diversity of the Canadian Population, 2006-2031 (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 91-551-X) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2010.

3. Gagnon A. Responsiveness of the Canadian Health Care System Towards Newcomers.  Discussion Paper 40 (Catalogue CP32-79/40-2002E-IN).  Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, 2002.

4. Young D, Spitzer D. Understanding the Health Care Needs of Canadian Immigrants.  Edmonton, Alberta: Prairie Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Integration, 1999.

5. Ng E, Wilkins R, Gendron F, Berthelot JM. Dynamics of immigrants' health in Canada: Evidence from the National Population Health Survey. Healthy Today, Healthy Tomorrow? Findings from the National Population Health Survey (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-618) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2005.

6. Newbold KB. Self-rated health within the Canadian immigrant population: Risk and the healthy immigrant effect. Social Science and Medicine 2005;60: 1359-70.

7. Chen J, Ng E, Wilkins R. The health of Canada's immigrants in 1994-95. Health Reports 1996, 7(4): 33-45.

8. Newbold KB, Danforth J. Health status and Canada's immigrant population. Social Science and Medicine 2003;57: 1881-995.

9. Pottie K, Ng E, Spitzer D, et al. Language proficiency, gender and self-reported health: An analysis of the first two waves of the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2008; 99(6): 505-10.

10. Perez CF.  Health status and health behaviour among immigrants. Health Reports 2002; 13(Suppl.): 89-100.

11. McDonald JT, Kennedy S. Insights into the "healthy immigrant effect": Health status and health service use of immigrants to Canada. Social Science and Medicine 2004; 59: 1613-27.

12. Chen J, Wilkins R, Ng E. Health expectancy by immigrant status. Health Reports 1996; 8(3): 29-37.

13. Ali J. Mental health of Canada's immigrants. Health Reports 2002;13(Suppl.): 1-11. 

14. Lou Y, Beaujot R. What Happens to the "Healthy Immigrant Effect"? The Mental Health of Immigrants to Canada.  Discussion Paper 05-15.  London, Ontario: Population Studies Centre, University of Western Ontario, 2005.

15. Wu Z, Schimmele C.  The healthy migrant effect on depression: variation over time? Canadian Studies in Population 2005; 32(2): 271-98.

16. Ng E. Using Canada's health data.  Health Policy Research Bulletin 2010; 17: 47-9.

17. Hyman I. Immigration and Health: Reviewing Evidence of the Healthy Immigrant Effect in Canada. Joint Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Settlement Working Paper 55. Toronto: Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Settlement, 2007

18. Kliewer EV, Smith KR. Ovarian cancer mortality among immigrants in Australia and Canada. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 1995; 4: 453-8.

19. Kliewer EV, Ward D. Convergence of immigrant suicide rates to those in the destination country. American Journal of Epidemiology 1988; 127(3): 640-53.

20. Sheth T, Nair C, Nargundkar M, et al.  Cardiovascular and  cancer mortality among Canadians of European, South Asian and Chinese origin from 1979 to 1993: An analysis of 1.2 million deaths. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1999; 161(2): 131-8.

21. Strachan J, Johansen H,  Nair C. Canadian suicide mortality rates: First-generation immigrants versus Canadian-born. Health Reports 1990; 2(4): 327-41.

22. Nair C, Nargundkar H, Johansen H, Strachan J. Canadian cardiovascular disease mortality: First-generation immigrants versus Canadian-born. Health Reports 1990; 2(3): 203-28.

23. Trovato F. Migration and Survival: The Mortality Experience of Immigrants in Canada. Edmonton, Alberta: Prairie Centre for Research on Immigration and Integration, 2003.

24. DesMeules M, Gold J, Kazanjian A, Manuel D, et al. New approaches to immigrant health assessment. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2004; 95(3): I22-6.

25. DesMeules M, Gold J, McDermott S, et al. Disparities in mortality patterns among Canadian immigrants and refugees, 1980-1998: Results of a national cohort study. Journal of Immigrant Health 2005;7(4): 221-32.

26. Wilkins R, Tjepkema M, Mustard C, Choinière R. The Canadian census mortality follow-up study, 1991 through 2001. Health Reports 2008; 19(3): 25-43.

27. Statistics Canada. Leading causes of death, 2007. The Daily (Catalogue 11-001) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, November 30, 2010: 11-2.

28. McKeigue PM, Millar GJ, Marmot MG. Coronary heart disease in South Asians overseas:  A review.  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1989; 42-7: 597-609.

29. Gushulak BD, Williams LS. National immigrant health policy: Existing policy, changing needs, and future directions. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2004; 95(3): I-27-9.