Table 2
Composition of the adult correctional population, admissions, 1997/1998, 2001/2002 and 2006/2007
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1997/1998 | 2001/2002 | 2006/2007 | 2001/2002 to 2006/2007 | 1997/1998 to 2006/2007 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Admissions1 | Adjusted admissions2 | percentage of total2 | Admissions1 | Adjusted admissions2 | percentage of total2 | Admissions1 | Adjusted admissions2 | percentage of total2 | |||
number | percent | number | percent | number | percent | percentage change in adjusted admissions | |||||
Custodial supervision | |||||||||||
Provincial and territorial custody, sentenced | 82,722 | 80,280 | 28.4 | 67,991 | 63,537 | 22.0 | 84,897 | 57,626 | 20.4 | -9.3 | -28.2 |
Remand3 | 94,643 | 93,360 | 33.0 | 111,637 | 103,343 | 35.9 | 150,696 | 117,346 | 41.5 | 13.6 | 25,7 |
Other temporary detention, provincial and territorial1 |
8,989 | 8,989 | 3.2 | 26,197 | 20,056 | 7.0 | 16,645 | 8,274 | 2.9 | -58.7 | -8.0 |
Total provincial and territorial custody | 186,354 | 182,629 | 64.6 | 205,825 | 186,936 | 64.9 | 252,238 | 183,246 | 64.7 | -2.0 | 0.3 |
Federal custody, sentenced | 7,342 | 7,342 | 2.6 | 7,381 | 7,381 | 2.6 | 8,631 | 8,631 | 3.0 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
Total custodial supervision | 193,696 | 189,971 | 67.2 | 213,206 | 194,317 | 67.4 | 260,869 | 191,877 | 67.8 | -1.3 | 1.0 |
Community supervision | |||||||||||
Probation | 77,947 | 67,862 | 24.0 | 84,549 | 68,528 | 23.8 | 81,644 | 65,682 | 23.2 | -4.2 | -3.2 |
Provincial parole | 4,367 | 4,367 | 1.5 | 2,301 | 2,301 | 0.8 | 1,735 | 1,735 | 0.6 | -24.6 | -60.3 |
Conditional sentences | 14,082 | 12,710 | 4.5 | 18,604 | 15,869 | 5.5 | 17,536 | 16,240 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 27.8 |
Total provincial community supervision | 96,396 | 84,939 | 30.1 | 105,454 | 86,698 | 30.1 | 100,915 | 83,657 | 29.6 | -3.5 | -1.5 |
Community releases (Correctional Service of Canada4) | 7,676 | 7,676 | 2.7 | 7,162 | 7,162 | 2.5 | 7,556 | 7,556 | 2.7 | 5.5 | -1.6 |
Total community supervision | 104,072 | 92,615 | 32.8 | 112,616 | 93,860 | 32.6 | 108,471 | 91,213 | 32.2 | -2.8 | -1.5 |
Total correctional services | 297,768 | 282,586 | 100.0 | 325,822 | 288,177 | 100.0 | 369,340 | 283,090 | 100.0 | -1.8 | 0.2 |
Note: Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. 1. Alberta has been excluded from custodial supervision "admissions" for the years 1997/1998 and 2001/2002 due to a system change that occurred in 2005/2006, which altered the methodology by which admissions to custody were calculated. Manitoba has been excluded from "admissions" for 1997/1998 because of a system change that occurred in 1999/2000, which altered the methodology by which admissions to custody were calculated. 2. Because of missing data for some years, all data from Prince Edward Island, Northwest Territories and Nunavut, and other temporary detention data from British Columbia and New Brunswick have been excluded from "adjusted admissions" in order to make comparisons between years. The percentage of total statistics are based upon adjusted admissions. Alberta and Manitoba have also been excluded from "adjusted admissions" due to system changes that occurred in 2005/2006 and 1999/2000 respectively, which altered the methodology by which admissions to custody were calculated. 3. Figures for remand may include admissions for other temporary detention. 4. This category represents movement from custody to federal conditional release and includes provincial/territorial and federal offenders on day parole and full parole and federal offenders on statutory release. Offenders released on warrant expiry and other release types are excluded. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Adult Correctional Services Survey. |
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