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Armstrong, Mark. 2000. An Overview of the Issues Related to the Use of Personal Identifiers. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-602-XIE. Ottawa.

Bala, Nicholas. 2003. Youth Criminal Justice Law. Toronto. Irwin Law.

Besserer, Sandra and Cathy Trainor. 2000. "Criminal victimization in Canada, 1999." Juristat. Vol.20, no. 10. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-002-XIE. Ottawa.

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. 2000. Canadian Crime Statistics, 1999. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-205-XIE. Ottawa.

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. 2004. Canadian Crime Statistics, 2003. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-205-XIE. Ottawa.

Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. 2006. Uniform Crime Reporting Incident-Based Survey Reporting Manual. Statistics Canada Unpublished manual. Ottawa. (Accessed June 30, 2007).

Carrington, Peter J. 2002. "Group crime in Canada." Canadian Journal of CriminologyVol. 44. p. 277 to 315.

Carrington, Peter J. and Jennifer L. Schulenberg. 2003. Police Discretion with Young Offenders. Ottawa. Department of Justice Canada. (Accessed April 30, 2007).

Carrington, Peter J., Anthony Matarazzo, and Paul deSouza. 2005. "Court careers of a Canadian birth cohort." Crime and Justice Research Paper Series. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-561-XIE. no. 6. Ottawa.

Farrington, David P. 1986. "Age and crime." In M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds.), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research.Vol. 7. p. 189 to 250. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.

Farrington, David P. 1992. "Criminal career research in the United Kingdom." British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 32. p. 521 to 536.

Farrington, David P. and Per-Olof Wikström. 1994. "Criminal careers in London and Stockholm: A cross-national comparative study." In E. Weitekamp and H.-J. Kerner (eds.), Cross-National and Longitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behaviour. Dordrecht. Kluwer.

Farrington, David P., Darrick Jolliffe, J. David Hawkins, Richard F. Catalano, Karl G. Hill, and Rick Kosterman. 2003. "Comparing delinquency careers in court records and self-reports." Criminology. Vol. 41. p. 933-958.

Hirschi, Travis and Michael R. Gottfredson. 1983. "Age and the explanation of crime." American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 89. p. 552 to 584.

Kazemian, Lila. 2007. "Desistance from crime. Theoretical, empirical, methodological, and policy considerations." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. Vol. 23. p. 5 to 27.

Kazemian, Lila and David P. Farrington. 2006. "Exploring residual career length and residual number of offenses for two generations of repeat offenders." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 43. p. 89 to 113.

Kennedy, Leslie W. and Vincent F. Sacco. 1996. Crime Counts. A Criminal Event Analysis. Toronto. Nelson Canada.

Kyvsgaard, Britta. 2003. The Criminal Career: The Danish Longitudinal Study. Cambridge. U.K. Cambridge University Press.

Laub, John H. and Robert J. Sampson. 2003. Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.

Lee, Naomi. 1999. "Youth crime trends in British Columbia." Forum on Corrections Research. Vol. 11. p. 3 to 6.

Moffitt, Terrie E. 1993. ""Life-course persistent" and "adolescent-limited" antisocial behaviour: A developmental taxonomy." Psychological Review. Vol. 100. p. 674 to 701.

Piquero, Alex R., David P. Farrington, and Alfred Blumstein. 2003. "The criminal career paradigm." In Michael Tonry (ed.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 30. p. 359 to 506.

Piquero, Alex R., David P. Farrington, and Alfred Blumstein. 2007. Key Issues in Criminal Career Research. Cambridge. U.K. Cambridge University Press.

Prime, Julian, Steve White, Sarah Liriano, and Kinnari Patel. 2001. "Criminal careers of those born between 1953 and 1978." U.K. Home Office Statistical Bulletin. Vol. 4. no. 01. (Accessed April 30, 2004).

Robinson, Paul. 2004. "Youth court statistics, 2002/03." Juristat. Vol. 24. no. 2. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-002-XIE. Ottawa.

SAS Institute Inc. 2004. SAS OnlineDoc® 9.1.3. Cary. NC. SAS Institute Inc.

Satterthwaite, Franklin E. 1946. "An approximate distribution of estimates of variance components." Biometrics Bulletin. Vol. 2. p. 110 to 114.

Wolfgang, Marvin E., Robert M. Figlio, and Thorsten Sellin. 1972. Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.

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