Chart 4
Net debt (book value) as a percentage of gross domestic product

% 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 I 2005 I 2007 I 2009 I 2011 I 2013 I 2015 I 2017 I 2019 Federal governmentFederal government Other levels of governmentOther levels of government
Source(s):

Chart description


This is a line chart.

Net debt (book value) as a percentage of gross domestic product, %
  Federal government Other levels of government
First quarter 2005 36.66 21.48
Second quarter 2005 35.90 21.27
Third quarter 2005 35.25 20.40
Fourth quarter 2005 34.40 19.86
First quarter 2006 34.35 19.71
Second quarter 2006 33.38 19.43
Third quarter 2006 32.91 18.87
Fourth quarter 2006 32.01 18.86
First quarter 2007 31.80 18.68
Second quarter 2007 31.16 18.15
Third quarter 2007 30.42 17.76
Fourth quarter 2007 29.75 17.56
First quarter 2008 29.35 17.75
Second quarter 2008 29.22 17.49
Third quarter 2008 28.34 17.13
Fourth quarter 2008 27.88 17.99
First quarter 2009 28.58 18.78
Second quarter 2009 30.07 19.62
Third quarter 2009 31.89 20.45
Fourth quarter 2009 32.58 21.15
First quarter 2010 33.31 20.99
Second quarter 2010 33.19 21.49
Third quarter 2010 33.38 21.86
Fourth quarter 2010 33.52 22.27
First quarter 2011 33.73 22.62
Second quarter 2011 33.41 23.03
Third quarter 2011 33.18 23.38
Fourth quarter 2011 32.89 23.43
First quarter 2012 33.15 23.62
Second quarter 2012 32.99 23.99
Third quarter 2012 32.96 24.23
Fourth quarter 2012 32.99 24.72
First quarter 2013 33.26 25.16
Second quarter 2013 33.13 25.49
Third quarter 2013 32.70 25.36
Fourth quarter 2013 32.31 25.50
First quarter 2014 31.85 25.72
Second quarter 2014 31.10 25.42
Third quarter 2014 30.68 25.43
Fourth quarter 2014 30.42 25.47
First quarter 2015 30.33 26.03
Second quarter 2015 30.10 26.28
Third quarter 2015 30.15 26.85
Fourth quarter 2015 30.11 27.15
First quarter 2016 30.04 27.28
Second quarter 2016 29.98 27.42
Third quarter 2016 29.96 27.56
Fourth quarter 2016 29.73 27.44
First quarter 2017 29.63 27.36
Second quarter 2017 28.94 27.04
Third quarter 2017 28.56 26.82
Fourth quarter 2017 28.21 26.84
First quarter 2018 27.97 27.03
Second quarter 2018 27.47 27.12
Third quarter 2018 27.11 27.11
Fourth quarter 2018 26.85 27.53
First quarter 2019 26.82 27.56
Second quarter 2019 26.20 27.74
Source(s):
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