Chart 3
Research and development trends by selected field of research and development, 2016 to 2020

index (2016=1) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Health sciencesHealth sciences Software engineering and technologySoftware engineering and technology NanotechnologyNanotechnology Clinical medicineClinical medicine
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Chart description


This is a line chart.

Research and development trends by selected field of research and development, 2016 to 2020, index (2016=1)
  Health sciences Software engineering and technology Nanotechnology Clinical medicine
2016 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2017 1.18 1.08 0.98 1.00
2018 1.45 1.29 1.17 1.16
2019 2.37 1.39 1.36 1.17
2020 2.35 1.54 1.98 1.30
Source(s):
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