Classification of the Economic Territory of Canada (CETC) 2011 - Background information

Status

This standard was approved as a departmental standard on February 21, 2011.

Definitions
Term Definition
Economic territory Economic territory is the area under the effective control of a single government or international organization. The economic territory of a country includes the land area, airspace, territorial waters and islands of that country as well as jurisdiction over fishing rights and rights to fuels or minerals whether on land or below the seabed. It also includes the country's territorial enclaves abroad. It excludes the territorial enclaves of foreign countries and international organizations in that country. The economic territory of a country includes free trade zones and offshore financial centres under the control of the government of that country even though different regulatory and tax regimes may apply.
Territorial enclaves Territorial enclaves are clearly demarcated areas located outside a particular country that are owned or rented by the government of that country for diplomatic, military, scientific, or other purposes with the formal agreement of governments of the country where the areas are physically located. Territorial enclaves can also be owned or rented by international organizations. The territorial enclave of a country or international organization is under the effective control of that country or international organization and may be granted immunity from the laws of the host country. Territorial enclaves include embassies, consulates, military bases, scientific stations, information or immigration offices, aid agency offices, and central bank representative offices with diplomatic immunity.

Additional Information

The economic territory of an international organization consists of the territorial enclave or enclaves over which it has jurisdiction. These are excluded from the economic territory of Canada.

International merchandise trade statistics record goods that enter or leave the statistical territory, which is the territory with respect to which data is collected. For the international merchandise trade statistics of Canada, this statistical territory is analogous to the customs boundary. Within the System of National Accounts, trade statistics on goods is adjusted to approximate data for economic territory.

Conformity to relevant internationally recognized standards

The definition of economic territory conforms to the definition found in the System of National Accounts 2008Footnote 1. The definition of the System of National Accounts is also referenced by the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6) Footnote 2 and the International Merchandise Trade Statistics, Concepts and definitions 1998Footnote 3.

Health Regions (HR) 2017 - Background information

Health Regions (HR) 2017 provides standard names and codes for Canada's health regions. Health regions are legislated administrative areas defined by provincial ministries of health. These administrative areas represent geographic areas of responsibility for hospital boards or regional health authorities. Health regions, being provincial administrative areas, are subject to change.

While the classification and its variant retain the same structures as in 2015, new reference maps have been created for HR 2017 to align health region boundaries with 2016 Census geography. Small boundary adjustments have been made in Manitoba and Saskatchewan to follow shorelines and conform to road networks.

Changes and corrections have been made to the following health region names:

  • 1011 Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority has been changed to Eastern Regional Health Authority (Health Regions 2017 and Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 1012 Central Regional Integrated Health Authority has been changed to Central Regional Health Authority (Health Regions 2017 and Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 1013 Western Regional Integrated Health Authority has been changed to Western Regional Health Authority (Health Regions 2017 and Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 1014 Labrador-Grenfell Regional Integrated Health Authority has been changed to Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority (Health Regions 2017 and Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 3501 Érié St. Clair has been corrected to Érié St-Clair in French (Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 3507 Toronto-Centre has been corrected to Centre-Toronto in French (Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 3512 Simcoe-Nord Muskoka has been corrected to Simcoe Nord Muskoka in French (Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)
  • 3551 Circonscription sanitaire de la cité d'Ottawa has been corrected to Circonscription sanitaire de la ville d'Ottawa in French (Health Regions 2017)
  • 3555 Peterborough County-City Health Unit has been corrected to Peterborough County—City Health Unit in English (Health Regions 2017)
  • 5930 Vancouver Central Health Authority has been corrected to Vancouver Coastal Health Authority (Health Regions 2017 and Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017)

The first use of Health Regions (HR) 2017 and its variant was in the publication Health Regions: Boundaries and Correspondence with Census Geography (82-402-X).

The classification variant, Health Regions for Alternate Reporting - Variant of HR 2017, presents a second set of health regions for Ontario, the Local Health Integrated Networks (LHINs).

Concordances and documentation on changes

Differences between the List of Countries, Dependencies and Other Areas of Interest (2006) and the International Standard ISO 3166-1: 2006

>Differences between the List of Countries, Dependencies and Other Areas of Interest (2006) and the International Standard ISO 3166-1: 2006
Statistics Canada, 2006 ISO 3166-1: 2006
Iran Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ireland, Republic of (EIRE) Ireland
Korea, North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, South Korea, Republic of
Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic
Libya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Macedonia (FYROM) Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of
Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Taiwan Taiwan, Province of China
Vatican City State Holy See (Vatican City State)

Updates of ISO 3166-1: 1997

  • On September 26, 2006, two entities have been added (Montenegro, 499, ME, MNE; and Serbia, 688, RS, SRB) and the country name Serbia and Montenegro (891, CS, SCG) has been removed from the list.
  • On March 29, 2006, three entities have been added (Guernsey, 831, GG, GGY; Isle of Man, 833, IM, IMN; and Jersey, 832, JE, JEY).
  • On February 13, 2004, one entity has been added (Åland Islands, 248, AX, ALA).
  • On February 5, 2003, the name and the ALPHA code elements for Serbia and Montenegro have been modified (from Yugoslavia to Serbia and Montenegro, and from YU, YUG to CS, SCG).
  • On November 15, 2002, the name of Timor-Leste (626, TL, TLS) has been modified (from East Timor to Timor-Leste).
  • On May 20, 2002, the name of Macao (446, MO, MAC) has been modified (from Macau to Macao), and the ALPHA code elements for East Timor (626, TL, TLS) have changed (from TP, TMP to TL, TLS).
  • On February 1st, 2002, the ALPHA-3 code element for Romania (642, RO, ROU) has changed (from ROM to ROU).
  • On January 1st 2001, two entities have been added (Occupied Palestinian Territory, 275, PS, PSE and East Timor, 626, TP, TMP).

Updates of ISO 3166-1: 2006

  • On April 8, 2008, the name of Moldova (498, MD, MDA) has been modified (from Moldova, Republic of to Moldova).
  • On September 21, 2007, two entities have been added (Saint Barthélemy, 652, BL, BLM; and Saint Martin (French part), 663, MF, MAF).

Geographical map of the 2016 Eastern economic regions – map 1 of 2

Eastern economic regions, régions économiques de l'Est - 2016

Geographical map of the 2016 Eastern economic regions – map 1 of 2. See the table below for more detail on the names of the economic regions, census metropolitan areas (CMAs), and census agglomerations (CAs) by province as shown on the map. Note that economic region and CMA/CA boundaries do not respect each other; some CMA/CAs fall within multiple economic regions, even though they appear as points within one economic region on the map.

Newfoundland and Labrador
Table summary
This table displays the results of Newfoundland and Labrador. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Newfoundland and Labrador
Economic Region CMA/CA
Avalon Peninsula (1010) Bay Roberts
St. John's
South Coast–Burin Peninsula (1020)  ...
West Coast–Northern Peninsula–Labrador (1030) Corner Brook
Notre Dame–Central Bonavista Bay (1040) Gander
Grand Falls-Windsor
Prince Edward Island
Table summary
This table displays the results of Prince Edward Island. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Prince Edward Island
Economic Region CMA/CA
Prince Edward Island (1110) Charlottetown
Summerside
Nova Scotia
Table summary
This table displays the results of Nova Scotia. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Nova Scotia
Economic Region CMA/CA
Cape Breton (1210) Cape Breton
North Shore (1220) New Glasgow
Truro
Annapolis Valley (1230) Kentville
Southern (1240)  ...
Halifax (1250) Halifax
New Brunswick
Table summary
This table displays the results of New Brunswick. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
New Brunswick
Economic Region CMA/CA
Campbellton–Miramichi (1310) Bathurst
Campbellton (New Brunswick part)
Miramichi
Moncton–Richibucto (1320) Moncton
Saint John–St. Stephen (1330) Saint John
Fredericton–Oromocto (1340) Fredericton
Saint John
Edmundston–Woodstock (1350) Edmundston
Quebec
Table summary
This table displays the results of Quebec. The information is grouped by Economic (appearing as row headers), Region (appearing as column headers).
Quebec
Economic Region CMA/CA
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine (2410) Campbellton (Quebec part)
Bas-Saint-Laurent (2415) Matane
Rimouski
Rivière-du-Loup
Abitibi-Témiscamingue (2465) Rouyn-Noranda
Val-d'Or
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean (2475) Alma
Dolbeau-Mistassini
Saguenay
Côte-Nord (2480) Baie-Comeau
Sept-Îles
Nord-du-Québec (2490)  ...
Ontario
Table summary
This table displays the results of Ontario. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Ontario
Economic Region CMA/CA
Northeast (3590) Elliot Lake
Greater Sudbury
North Bay
Sault Ste. Marie
Timmins
Northwest (3595) Kenora
Thunder Bay
Manitoba
Table summary
This table displays the results of Manitoba. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Manitoba
Economic Region CMA/CA
North (4680)  ...
Territories
Table summary
This table displays the results of Territories. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Territories
Economic Region CMA/CA
Nunavut (6210)  ...

Note: ... not applicable for this specific location.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. Produced by Statistical Registers and Geography Division, 2017.

Geographical map of the 2016 Western economic regions

Western economic regions, régions économiques de l'Ouest - 2016

Geographical map of the 2016 Western economic regions. See the table below for more detail on the names of the economic regions, census metropolitan areas (CMAs), and census agglomerations (CAs) by province as shown on the map. Note that economic region and CMA/CA boundaries do not respect each other, so some CMA/CAs fall within multiple economic regions, even though they appear as points on the map.

Ontario
Table summary
This table displays the results of Ontario. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Ontario
Economic Region CMA/CA
Northwest (3595) Kenora
Manitoba
Table summary
This table displays the results of Manitoba. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Manitoba
Economic Region CMA/CA
Southeast (4610) Steinbach
Winnipeg
South Central (4620) Winkler
Southwest (4630) Brandon
North Central (4640) Portage la Prairie
Winnipeg
Winnipeg (4650) Winnipeg
Interlake (4660) Winnipeg
Parklands (4670)  ...
North (4680) Thompson
Saskatchewan
Table summary
This table displays the results of Saskatchewan. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Saskatchewan
Economic Region CMA/CA
Regina–Moose Mountain (4710) Estevan
Regina
Weyburn
Swift Current–Moose Jaw (4720) Moose Jaw
Swift Current
Saskatoon–Biggar (4730) North Battleford
Saskatoon
Yorkton–Melville ( 4740) Yorkton
Prince Albert (4750) Lloydminster (Saskatchewan part)
North Battleford
Prince Albert
Saskatoon
Northern (4760)  ...
Alberta
Table summary
This table displays the results of Alberta. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Alberta
Economic Region CMA/CA
Lethbridge–Medicine Hat (4810) Brooks
Lethbridge
Medicine Hat
Camrose–Drumheller (4820) Camrose
Edmonton
Lloydminster (Alberta part)
Strathmore
Calgary (4830) Calgary
High River
Okotoks
Banff–Jasper–Rocky Mountain House (4840) Canmore
Red Deer (4850) Lacombe
Red Deer
Sylvan Lake
Edmonton (4860) Edmonton
Wetaskiwin
Athabasca–Grande Prairie–Peace River (4870) Grande Prairie
Wood Buffalo–Cold Lake (4880) Cold Lake
Wood Buffalo
British Columbia
Table summary
This table displays the results of British Columbia. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
British Columbia
Economic Region CMA/CA
Vancouver Island and Coast (5910) Campbell River
Courtenay
Duncan
Nanaimo
Parksville
Port Alberni
Powell River
Victoria
Lower Mainland–Southwest (5920) Abbotsford-Mission
Chilliwack
Squamish
Vancouver
Thompson–Okanagan (5930) Kamloops
Kelowna
Penticton
Salmon Arm
Vernon
Kootenay (5940) Cranbrook
Nelson
Cariboo (5950) Prince George
Quesnel
Williams Lake
North Coast (5960) Prince Rupert
Terrace
Nechako (5970)  ...
Northeast (5980) Dawson Creek
Fort St. John
Territories
Table summary
This table displays the results of Territories. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Territories
Economic Region CMA/CA
Yukon (6010) Whitehorse
Northwest Territories (6110) Yellowknife
Nunavut (6210)  ...

Note: ... not applicable for this specific location.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. Produced by Statistical Registers and Geography Division, 2017.

Geographical map of the 2016 Eastern economic regions – map 2 of 2

Eastern economic regions, régions économiques de l'Est - 2016

Geographical map of the 2016 Eastern economic regions – map 2 of 2. See the table below for more detail on the names of the economic regions, census metropolitan areas (CMAs), and census agglomerations (CAs) by province as shown on the map. Note that economic region and CMA/CA boundaries do not respect each other, so some CMA/CAs fall within multiple economic regions, even though they appear as points on the map.

Quebec
Table summary
This table displays the results of Quebec. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
Quebec
Economic Region CMA/CA
Bas-Saint-Laurent (2415) Rimouski
Rivière-du-Loup
Capitale-Nationale (2420) Québec
Chaudière-Appalaches (2425) Québec
Sainte-Marie
Saint-Georges
Thetford Mines
Estrie (2430) Sherbrooke
Centre-du-Québec (2433) Drummondville
Trois-Rivières
Victoriaville
Montérégie (2435) Cowansville
Granby
Montréal
Saint-Hyacinthe
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Sorel-Tracy
Montréal (2440) Montréal
Laval (2445) Montréal
Lanaudière (2450) Joliette
Montréal
Laurentides (2455) Hawkesbury (Quebec part)
Lachute
Montréal
Outaouais (2460) Ottawa-Gatineau (Quebec part)
Abitibi-Témiscamingue (2465) Rouyn-Noranda
Val-d'Or
Mauricie (2470) Shawinigan
Trois-Rivières
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean (2475) Alma
Dolbeau-Mistassini
Saguenay
Côte-Nord (2480)  ...
Ontario
Table summary
This table displays the results of Ontario. The information is grouped by Economic Region (appearing as row headers), CMA/CA (appearing as column headers).
\
Ontario
Economic Region CMA/CA
Ottawa (3510) Carleton Place
Brockville
Cornwall
Hawkesbury (Ontario part)
Ottawa–Gatineau (Ontario part)
Kingston–Pembroke (3515) Arnprior
Belleville
Kingston
Pembroke
Petawawa
Muskoka–Kawarthas (3520) Cobourg
Kawartha Lakes
Peterborough
Port Hope
Toronto (3530) Oshawa
Toronto
Kitchener–Waterloo–Barrie (3540) Barrie
Centre Wellington
Collingwood
Guelph
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo
Midland
Orillia
Toronto
Wasaga Beach
Hamilton–Niagara Peninsula (3550) Brantford
Hamilton
Norfolk
St. Catharines–Niagara
London (3560) Ingersoll
London
Tillsonburg
Woodstock
Windsor–Sarnia (3570) Chatham-Kent
Leamington
Sarnia
Windsor
Stratford–Bruce Peninsula (3580) Owen Sound
Stratford
Northeast (3590) Elliot Lake
Greater Sudbury
North Bay
Timmins

Note: ... not applicable for this specific location.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. Produced by Statistical Registers and Geography Division, 2017.

Classification of the Economic Territory of Canada (CETC) 2011 - Background information

Status

This standard was approved as a departmental standard on February 21, 2011.

Definitions
Term Definition
Economic territory Economic territory is the area under the effective control of a single government or international organization. The economic territory of a country includes the land area, airspace, territorial waters and islands of that country as well as jurisdiction over fishing rights and rights to fuels or minerals whether on land or below the seabed. It also includes the country's territorial enclaves abroad. It excludes the territorial enclaves of foreign countries and international organizations in that country. The economic territory of a country includes free trade zones and offshore financial centres under the control of the government of that country even though different regulatory and tax regimes may apply.
Territorial enclaves Territorial enclaves are clearly demarcated areas located outside a particular country that are owned or rented by the government of that country for diplomatic, military, scientific, or other purposes with the formal agreement of governments of the country where the areas are physically located. Territorial enclaves can also be owned or rented by international organizations. The territorial enclave of a country or international organization is under the effective control of that country or international organization and may be granted immunity from the laws of the host country. Territorial enclaves include embassies, consulates, military bases, scientific stations, information or immigration offices, aid agency offices, and central bank representative offices with diplomatic immunity.

Additional Information

The economic territory of an international organization consists of the territorial enclave or enclaves over which it has jurisdiction. These are excluded from the economic territory of Canada.

International merchandise trade statistics record goods that enter or leave the statistical territory, which is the territory with respect to which data is collected. For the international merchandise trade statistics of Canada, this statistical territory is analogous to the customs boundary. Within the System of National Accounts, trade statistics on goods is adjusted to approximate data for economic territory.

Conformity to relevant internationally recognized standards

The definition of economic territory conforms to the definition found in the System of National Accounts 2008Footnote 1. The definition of the System of National Accounts is also referenced by the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6) Footnote 2 and the International Merchandise Trade Statistics, Concepts and definitions 1998Footnote 3.

SGC 2016 - Definitions

CGT 2016 - Definitions
Term Definition
Census agglomeration See the definition of census metropolitan area.
Census agricultural region Census agricultural regions (CARs) are composed of groups of adjacent census divisions.
Census consolidated subdivision A census consolidated subdivision (CCS) is a group of adjacent census subdivisions within the same census division. Generally, the smaller, more densely-populated census subdivisions (towns, villages, etc.) are combined with the surrounding, larger, more rural census subdivision, in order to create a geographic level between the census subdivision and the census division.
Census division Census division (CD) is the general term for provincially legislated areas (such as county and regional district) or their equivalents. Census divisions are intermediate geographic areas between the province/territory level and the municipality (census subdivision).
Census metropolitan area

A census metropolitan area (CMA) or a census agglomeration (CA) is formed by one or more adjacent municipalities centred on a population centre (known as the core). A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000 of which 50,000 or more must live in the core, based on adjusted data from the previous census. A CA must have a core population of at least 10,000, also based on data from the previous census. To be included in the CMA or CA, other adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the core, as measured by commuting flows derived from data on place of work from the previous census.

If the population of the core of a CA falls below 10,000, the CA is retired from the next census. However, once an area becomes a CMA, it is retained as a CMA even if its total population falls below 100,000 or the population of its core falls below 50,000. All areas inside the CMA or CA that are not population centres are rural areas.

When a CA has a core of at least 50,000, based on the previous Census of Population, it is subdivided into census tracts. Census tracts are maintained for the CA even if the population of the core subsequently falls below 50,000. All CMAs are subdivided into census tracts.

Census metropolitan category

The census metropolitan categories are groupings of census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census metropolitan influenced zones outside census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations established for the purpose of statistical reporting. There are three census metropolitan categories:

  1. Census metropolitan areas (CMAs)
  2. Census agglomerations (CAs)
  3. Outside census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs)
Census metropolitan influenced zone

The census metropolitan influenced zone (MIZ) is a concept that geographically differentiates the area of Canada outside census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs). Census subdivisions (CSDs) within provinces that are outside CMAs and CAs are assigned to one of four categories according to the degree of influence (strong, moderate, weak or no influence) that the CMAs or CAs have on them. CSDs within the territories that are outside CAs are assigned to a separate category.

A municipality within a province is assigned to a census metropolitan influenced zone (MIZ) category based on the percentage of its employed labour force that commutes to work in one or more of the municipalities (census subdivisions) that are part of the delineation core of a CMA or CA. The calculation of the employed labour force excludes the category of no fixed workplace address. CSDs with the same degree of influence tend to be clustered. They form zones around CMAs and CAs that progress through the categories from 'strong' to 'no' influence as distance from the CMAs and CAs increases. As many CSDs in the territories are very large and sparsely populated, the commuting flow of the resident employed labour force is unstable. For this reason, CSDs in the territories that are outside CAs are assigned to a separate category that is not based on their commuting flows.

CSDs outside CMAs and CAs are assigned to the following MIZ categories:

  1. Strong metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where at least 30% of the CSD's resident employed labour force (excluding the category of no fixed workplace address) commutes to work in any CMA or CA. It excludes CSDs from the previous census with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  2. Moderate metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where at least 5% but less than 30% of the CSD's resident employed labour force (excluding the category of no fixed workplace address) commute to work in any CMA or CA. It excludes CSDs from the previous census with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  3. Weak metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where more than 0% but less than 5% of the CSD's resident employed labour force (excluding the category of no fixed workplace address) commute to work in any CMA or CA. It excludes CSDs from the previous census with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  4. No metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where none of the CSD's resident employed labour force (excluding the category of no fixed workplace address) commute to work in any CMA or CA. It also includes CSDs from the previous census with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  5. Territories (outside CAs): This category includes CSDs in the territories outside CAs.
Census subdivision Census subdivision (CSD) is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/territorial legislation) or areas treated as municipal equivalents for statistical purposes (e.g., Indian reserves, Indian settlements and unorganized territories).
Economic region An economic region (ER) is a grouping of complete census divisions (with one exception in Ontario) created as a standard geographic unit for analysis of regional economic activity.
Geographical region of Canada

The geographical regions of Canada are groupings of provinces and territories established for the purpose of statistical reporting. There are six geographical regions of Canada.

  1. Atlantic
  2. Quebec
  3. Ontario
  4. Prairies
  5. British Columbia
  6. Territories
Place name 'Place name' (PN) refers to selected names of active and retired geographic areas as well as names from the Canadian Geographical Names Data Base. Place names also include names of census subdivisions (municipalities), census divisions, designated places, population centres, federal electoral districts, economic regions and census metropolitan areas, as well as the names of some local places.
Province or territory 'Province' and 'territory' refer to the major political units of Canada. From a statistical point of view, province and territory are basic areas for which data are tabulated. Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories.

SGC 2011 – Definitions

SGC 2011 - Definitions
Term Definition
Census agglomeration (CA) See the definition of census metropolitan area (CMA).
Census division (CD) Census division (CD) is the general term for provincially legislated areas (such as county, municipalité régionale de comté and regional district) or their equivalents. Census divisions are intermediate geographic areas between the province/territory level and the municipality (census subdivision).
Census metropolitan area (CMA)

A census metropolitan area (CMA) or a census agglomeration (CA) is formed by one or more adjacent municipalities centred on a population centre (known as the core). A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000 of which 50,000 or more must live in the core. A CA must have a core population of at least 10,000. To be included in the CMA or CA, other adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the core as measured by commuting flows derived from previous census place of work data.

If the population of the core of a CA declines below 10,000, the CA is retired. However, once an area becomes a CMA, it is retained as a CMA even if its total population declines below 100,000 or the population of its core falls below 50,000. All areas inside the CMA or CA that are not population centres are rural areas.

When a CA has a core of at least 50,000, it is subdivided into census tracts. Census tracts are maintained for the CA even if the population of the core subsequently falls below 50,000. All CMAs are subdivided into census tracts.

Census metropolitan category

The census metropolitan categories are groupings of census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census metropolitan influenced zones outside census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations established for the purpose of statistical reporting. There are three census metropolitan categories:

  1. Census metropolitan areas (CMAs)
  2. Census agglomerations (CAs)
  3. Outside census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs)
Census metropolitan influenced zone (MIZ)

The census metropolitan influenced zone (MIZ) is a concept that geographically differentiates the area of Canada outside census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs). Census subdivisions (CSDs) within provinces that are outside CMAs and CAs are assigned to one of four categories according to the degree of influence (strong, moderate, weak or no influence) that the CMAs or CAs have on them. The CSDs within the territories that are outside CAs are assigned to a separate category.

Census subdivisions within provinces are assigned to a MIZ category based on the percentage of their resident employed labour force that commutes to work in the core(s) of CMAs or CAs. CSDs with the same degree of influence tend to be clustered. They form zones around CMAs and CAs that progress through the categories from 'strong' to 'no' influence as distance from the CMAs and CAs increases. As many CSDs in the territories are very large and sparsely populated, the commuting flow of the resident employed labour force is unstable. For this reason, CSDs in the territories that are outside CAs are assigned to a separate category that is not based on their commuting flows.

CSDs outside CMAs and CAs are assigned to the following MIZ categories:

  1. Strong metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where at least 30% of the CSD's resident employed labour force commute to work in any CMA or CA. It excludes CSDs with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  2. Moderate metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where at least 5% but less than 30% of the CSD's resident employed labour force commute to work in any CMA or CA. It excludes CSDs with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  3. Weak metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where more than 0% but less than 5% of the CSD's resident employed labour force commute to work in any CMA or CA. It excludes CSDs with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  4. No metropolitan influenced zone: This category includes CSDs in provinces where none of the CSD's resident employed labour force commute to work in any CMA or CA. It also includes CSDs in provinces with fewer than 40 persons in their resident employed labour force.
  5. Territories (outside CAs): This category includes CSDs in the territories outside CAs.
Census subdivision (CSD) Census subdivision (CSD) is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/territorial legislation) or areas treated as municipal equivalents for statistical purposes (e.g., Indian reserves, Indian settlements and unorganized territories).
Economic region (ER) An economic region (ER) is a grouping of complete census divisions (CDs) (with one exception in Ontario) created as a standard geographic unit for analysis of regional economic activity.
Geographical region of Canada

The geographical regions of Canada are groupings of provinces and territories established for the purpose of statistical reporting. The six geographical regions of Canada are:

  1. Atlantic
  2. Quebec
  3. Ontario
  4. Prairies
  5. British Columbia
  6. Territories
Place name (PN) Place name refers to selected names of active and retired geographic areas as well as names from the Canadian Geographic Names Database. Place names include names of census subdivisions (municipalities), designated places and population centres, as well as the names of some local places.
Province or territory Province and territory refer to the major political units of Canada. From a statistical point of view, province and territory are basic areas for which data are tabulated. Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories.

May 2018 List of Briefing Notes

May 2018 List of Briefing Notes
Date received in OCS
(DD/MM/YYYY)
Title Tracking Number Field
02/05/2018 Preparing to meet the Proactive Requirements of Bill C-58 OCS20180252 6
02/05/2018 Shared Services Canda Departmental Integrated Investment Plan OCS20180254 7
03/05/2018 Enabling Functions Transformation OCS20180255 3
07/05/2018 Transfer of Minerals and Metals Production Statistics Program from Natural Resources Canada to Statistics Canada OCS20180261 5
07/05/2018 Response to email regarding ways to improve measuring foreign ownership within the Canadian Housing Statistics Program OCS20180262 5
08/05/2018 Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Demography- April 18-19,2018 OCS20180266 8
14/05/2018 Deputy Ministers' Coordinating Committee (DMCC) on the Investing in Canada Plan (IICP) OCS20180273 5
16/05/2018 Changes to the Building Construction Price Index Program OCS20180278 5
23/05/2018 Approval of a New Mandatory Request for Information:2019 Census of Population's Content and Tests OCS20180288 7
23/05/2018 Status of implementation of the Borbey-Mendelsohn Report on Language of Work OCS20180290 3
24/05/2018 Request for Chief Statistician approval of the completed 2017/2018 Official Development Assistance (ODA) narrative report OCS20180295 6
24/05/2018 Update on HR to Pay OCS20180296 3
24/05/2018 Preparing to meet the Proactive Publication Requirements of Bill C-58 OCS20180299 6
25/05/2018 Digital/Sharing Economy Measurement OCS20180302 5
25/05/2018 Impact on operating budgets of funding programs through reallocations OCS20180303 3
28/05/2018 Authorization of Classification recommendations for Executive (EX) level positions in the Informatics Organization OCS20180307 3
29/05/2018 Official Languages Complaint Regarding Labour Force Survey 2018-1916 EI OCS20180310 3