Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales November 2022

Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales November 2022
Table summary
This table displays the results of Retail Commodity Survey: CVs for Total Sales ( November 2022). The information is grouped by NAPCS-CANADA (appearing as row headers), and Month (appearing as column headers).
NAPCS-CANADA Month
202208 202209 202210 202211
Total commodities, retail trade commissions and miscellaneous services 0.61 0.67 0.55 0.60
Retail Services (except commissions) [561]  0.61 0.66 0.56 0.59
Food at retail [56111]  0.82 0.52 0.39 0.37
Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, at retail [56112]  0.57 0.53 0.53 0.56
Cannabis products, at retail [56113] 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Clothing at retail [56121]  1.47 2.02 0.84 0.85
Footwear at retail [56122]  2.19 1.60 2.66 1.37
Jewellery and watches, luggage and briefcases, at retail [56123]  5.28 4.56 5.07 4.00
Home furniture, furnishings, housewares, appliances and electronics, at retail [56131]  0.94 0.89 1.05 0.97
Sporting and leisure products (except publications, audio and video recordings, and game software), at retail [56141]  1.92 2.38 2.26 2.28
Publications at retail [56142] 9.82 5.33 5.57 6.05
Audio and video recordings, and game software, at retail [56143] 0.34 0.27 0.45 0.35
Motor vehicles at retail [56151]  2.13 2.51 2.05 2.15
Recreational vehicles at retail [56152]  4.60 4.34 4.05 5.53
Motor vehicle parts, accessories and supplies, at retail [56153]  1.78 1.83 1.66 1.70
Automotive and household fuels, at retail [56161]  1.72 1.47 1.63 1.59
Home health products at retail [56171]  2.66 3.37 2.80 3.04
Infant care, personal and beauty products, at retail [56172]  2.19 2.56 2.52 2.44
Hardware, tools, renovation and lawn and garden products, at retail [56181]  2.09 2.12 1.87 2.30
Miscellaneous products at retail [56191]  2.47 2.25 2.60 2.61
Total retail trade commissions and miscellaneous services Footnote 1 1.75 2.03 2.27 2.02
Footnote 1

Comprises the following North American Product Classification System (NAPCS): 51411, 51412, 53112, 56211, 57111, 58111, 58121, 58122, 58131, 58141, 72332, 833111, 841, 85131 and 851511.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Why do we conduct this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • calculating each province and territory's fair share of federal-provincial transfer payments for health, education and social programs
  • establishing government programs to assist businesses
  • assisting the business community in negotiating contracts and collective agreements
  • supporting the government in making informed decisions about fiscal, monetary and foreign exchange policies
  • indexing social benefit programs and determining tax brackets
  • enabling academics and economists to analyze the economic performance of Canadian industries and to better understand rapidly evolving business environments.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
    The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons for ceased operations
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS , are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity
    Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
  • No, that is the only significant activity
    Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Reporting period information

1. What are the start and end dates of this business's or organization's most recently completed fiscal year?

For this survey, the end date should fall between April 1, 2022 and March 31, 2023.

Here are twelve common fiscal periods that fall within the targeted dates:

  • May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2022
  • June 1, 2021 to May 31, 2022
  • July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022
  • August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2022
  • September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022
  • October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022
  • November 1, 2021 to October 31, 2022
  • December 1, 2021 to November 30, 2022
  • January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022
  • February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023
  • March 1, 2022 to February 28, 2023
  • April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023.

Here are other examples of fiscal periods that fall within the required dates:

  • September 18, 2021 to September 15, 2022 ( e.g., floating year-end)
  • June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 ( e.g., a newly opened business).
  • Fiscal year start date
  • Fiscal year-end date

2. What is the reason the reporting period does not cover a full year?

Select all that apply.

  • Seasonal operations
  • New business
  • Change of ownership
  • Temporarily inactive
  • Change of fiscal year
  • Ceased operations
  • Other
    Specify reason the reporting period does not cover a full year

Additional reporting instructions

1. Throughout this questionnaire, please report financial information in thousands of Canadian dollars.

For example, an amount of $763,880.25 should be reported as:

CAN$ '000 : $764,000

I will report in the format above

Revenue

1. For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, what was this business's revenue from each of the following sources?

Notes:

  • a detailed breakdown may be requested in other sections
  • these questions are asked of many different industries. Some questions may not apply to this business

Report dollar amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Revenue

a. Sales of goods and services ( e.g., fees, commissions, services revenue)

Report net of returns and allowances.

Sales of goods and services are defined as amounts derived from the sale of goods and services (cash or credit), falling within a business's ordinary activities. Sales should be reported net of trade discount, value added tax and other taxes based on sales.

Include:

  • sales from Canadian locations (domestic and export sales)
  • transfers to other business units or a head office of your firm.

Exclude:

  • transfers into inventory and consignment sales
  • federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes and excise duties and taxes
  • intercompany sales in consolidated financial statements.

b. Rental and leasing

Include rental or leasing of apartments, commercial buildings, land, office space, residential housing, investments in co-tenancies and co-ownerships, hotel or motel rooms, long and short term vehicle leasing, machinery or equipment, storage lockers, etc.

c. Commissions

Include commissions earned on the sale of products or services by businesses such as advertising agencies, brokers, insurance agents, lottery ticket sales, sales representatives and travel agencies - compensation could also be reported under this item (for example, compensation for collecting sales tax).

d. Subsidies (including grants, donations, fundraising and sponsorships)

Include:

  • non-repayable grants, contributions and subsidies from all levels of government
  • revenue from private sector (corporate and individual) sponsorships, donations and fundraising.

e. Royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees

A royalty is defined as a payment received by the holder of a copyright, trademark or patent.

Include revenue received from the sale or use of all intellectual property rights of copyrighted materials such as musical, literary, artistic or dramatic works, sound recordings or the broadcasting of communication signals.

f. Dividends

Include:

  • dividend income
  • dividends from Canadian sources
  • dividends from foreign sources
  • patronage dividends.

Exclude equity income from investments in subsidiaries or affiliates.

g. Interest

Include:

  • investment revenue
  • interest from foreign sources
  • interest from Canadian bonds and debentures
  • interest from Canadian mortgage loans
  • interest from other Canadian sources.

Exclude equity income from investments in subsidiaries or affiliates.

h. All other revenue (Include intracompany transfers)

Include amounts not included in questions a. to g.

Total revenue

The sum of sub-questions a. to h.

For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, what was this business's revenue from each of the following sources?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  CAN$ '000
a. Sales of goods and services
Include sales, commissions, rental and leasing revenue if they are this business's primary revenue source.
 
b. Rental and leasing
Report only if this is a secondary revenue source. If rental and leasing are your primary revenue source, report at question a.
 
c. Commissions
Report only if this is a secondary revenue source. If commissions are your primary revenue source, report at question a.
 
d. Subsidies
Include grants, donations, fundraising and sponsorships.
 
e. Royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees  
f. Dividends  
g. Interest  
h. Other
Include intracompany transfers.
Specify all other revenue:
 
Total revenue  

E-commerce

1. For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, what was this business's total revenue?

Include:

  • sales of goods and services
  • rental, leasing and property management
  • commissions
  • subsidies, grants, donations, fundraising and sponsorships
  • royalties
  • rights
  • licensing and franchise fees
  • dividends, interest and other revenue.

Report dollar amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Total revenue in CAN$ '000

2. For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, did this business have any e-commerce revenue?

E-commerce revenue: Sales of goods and services conducted over the Internet with or without online payment.

Include all revenue for which an order is received and commitment to purchase is made via the Internet, although payment can be made by other means, such as orders made on web pages, an extranet, mobile devices or Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).

Exclude orders made by telephone, facsimile or e-mail.

  • Yes
  • No

3. Of the [amount] amount reported in total revenue, what was the total e-commerce revenue?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

Total e-commerce revenue in CAN$ '000

4. For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, did this business make sales over the Internet through any of the following methods?

Select all that apply.

Mobile app

Include sales through any app, or application, that is downloaded and designed to run on a handheld device such as a smartphone or tablet (for example, places where a user may download these apps, including Apple's App Store, Google Play or Blackberry App World).

Company website Include sales through a browser-based website where your organization maintains control of the content.

Third-party website Include sales through a browser-based website where a third-party maintains the structure of the website and control of the look and feel while your company only provides the product to be sold (for example, Amazon, Expedia or Etsy).

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

A standard format for exchanging business data. EDI is based on the use of message standards, ensuring that all participants use a common language.

  • Via a mobile app
  • Via your company website
  • Via a third-party website
  • Via Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
  • Other
    Specify the other methods

5. Does this business have any full-time staff dedicated solely to activities related to e-commerce?

  • Yes
  • No

6. Why did this business not make sales over the Internet?

Select all that apply.

  • Goods and services do not lend themselves to online sales
  • Prefer to maintain current business model
  • Lack of skilled workers to implement and maintain e-commerce infrastructure
  • Cost of development is too high
  • Security concerns
  • Other
    Specify the other reasons

Expenses

1. For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, what were this business's expenses for the following items?

Notes:

  • a detailed breakdown may be requested in other sections
  • these questions are asked of many different industries. Some questions may not apply to this business

Report dollar amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Expenses

a. Cost of goods sold

Many business units distinguish their costs of materials from their other business expenses (selling, general and administrative). This item is included to allow you to easily record your costs/expenses according to your normal accounting practices.

Include:

  • cost of raw materials and/or goods purchased for resale - net of discounts earned on purchases
  • freight in and duty.

Exclude all costs associated with salaries, wages, benefits, commissions and subcontracts (report at Employment costs and expenses, and Subcontracts).

b. Employment costs and expenses

b1. Salaries, wages and commissions

Please report all salaries and wages (including taxable allowances and employment commissions as defined on the T4 - Statement of Remuneration Paid) before deductions for this reporting period.

Include:

  • vacation pay
  • bonuses (including profit sharing)
  • employee commissions
  • taxable allowances ( e.g., room and board, vehicle allowances, gifts such as airline tickets for holidays)
  • severance pay.

Exclude all payments and expenses associated with casual labour and outside contract workers (report at Subcontracts).

b2. Employee benefits

Include contributions to:

  • health plans
  • insurance plans
  • employment insurance
  • pension plans
  • workers' compensation
  • association dues
  • contributions to any other employee benefits such as child care and supplementary unemployment benefit (SUB) plans
  • contributions to provincial and territorial health and education payroll taxes.

c. Subcontracts

Subcontract expense refers to the purchasing of services from outside of the company rather than providing them in-house.

Include:

  • hired casual labour and outside contract workers
  • custom work and contract work
  • subcontract and outside labour
  • hired labour.

d. Research and development fees

Expenses from activities conducted with the intention of making a discovery that could either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to the improvement of existing products or procedures.

e. Professional and business fees

Include:

  • legal services
  • accounting and auditing fees
  • consulting fees
  • education and training fees
  • appraisal fees
  • management and administration fees
  • property management fees
  • information technology (IT) consulting and service fees (purchased)
  • architectural fees
  • engineering fees
  • scientific and technical service fees
  • other consulting fees (management, technical and scientific)
  • veterinary fees
  • fees for human health services
  • payroll preparation fees
  • all other professional and business service fees.

Exclude service fees paid to Head Office (report at All other costs and expenses).

f. Utilities

Utility expenses related to operating your business unit such as water, electricity, gas, heating and hydro.

Include:

  • diesel, fuel wood, natural gas, oil and propane
  • sewage.

Exclude:

  • energy expenses covered in your rental and leasing contracts
  • telephone, Internet and other telecommunications
  • vehicle fuel (report at All other costs and expenses).

g. Office and computer related expenses

Include:

  • office stationery and supplies, paper and other supplies for photocopiers, printers and fax machines
  • postage and courier (used in the day to day office business activity)
  • computer and peripherals upgrade expenses
  • data processing.

Exclude telephone, Internet and other telecommunication expenses (report at Telephone, Internet and other telecommunication).

h. Telephone, Internet and other telecommunication

Include:

  • internet
  • telephone and telecommunications
  • cellular telephone
  • fax machine
  • pager.

i. Business taxes, licenses and permits

Include:

  • property taxes paid directly and property transfer taxes
  • vehicle license fees
  • beverage taxes and business taxes
  • trade license fees
  • membership fees and professional license fees
  • provincial capital tax.

j. Royalties, franchise fees and memberships

Include:

  • amounts paid to holders of patents, copyrights, performing rights and trademarks
  • gross overriding royalty expenses and direct royalty costs
  • resident and non-resident royalty expenses
  • franchise fees.

Exclude Crown royalties

k. Crown charges

Federal or Provincial royalty, tax, lease or rental payments made in relation to the acquisition, development or ownership of Canadian resource properties.

Include:

  • Crown royalties
  • Crown leases and rentals
  • oil sand leases
  • stumpage fees.

l. Rental and leasing

Include:

  • lease rental expenses, real estate rental expenses, condominium fees and equipment rental expenses
  • motor vehicle rental and leasing expenses
  • studio lighting and scaffolding
  • machinery and equipment rental expenses
  • storage expenses
  • road and construction equipment rental
  • fuel and other utility costs covered in your rental and leasing contracts.

m. Repair and maintenance

Include:

  • buildings and structures
  • machinery and equipment
  • security equipment
  • vehicles
  • costs related to materials, parts and external labour associated with these expenses
  • janitorial and cleaning services and garbage removal.

n. Amortization and depreciation

Include:

  • direct cost depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of leasehold improvements
  • amortization of intangible assets ( e.g., amortization of goodwill, patents, franchises, copyrights, trademarks, deferred charges, organizational costs).

o. Insurance

Insurance recovery income should be deducted from insurance expenses.

Include:

  • professional and other liability insurance
  • motor vehicle and property insurance
  • executive life insurance
  • bonding, business interruption insurance and fire insurance.

p. Advertising, marketing, promotion, meals and entertainment

Include:

  • newspaper advertising and media expenses
  • catalogues, presentations and displays
  • tickets for theatre, concerts and sporting events for business promotion
  • fundraising expenses
  • meals, entertainment and hospitality purchases for clients.

q. Travel, meetings and conventions

Include:

  • travel expenses
  • meeting and convention expenses, seminars
  • passenger transportation ( e.g., airfare, bus, train)
  • accommodations
  • travel allowance and meals while travelling
  • other travel expenses.

r. Financial services

Include:

  • explicit service charges for financial services
  • credit and debit card commissions and charges
  • collection expenses and transfer fees
  • registrar and transfer agent fees
  • security and exchange commission fees
  • other financial service fees.

Exclude interest expenses (report at Interest expense).

s. Interest expense

Report the cost of servicing your company's debt.

Include:

  • interest
  • bank charges
  • finance charges
  • interest payments on capital leases
  • amortization of bond discounts
  • interest on short-term and long-term debt, mortgages, bonds and debentures.

t. Other non-production-related costs and expenses

Include:

  • charitable donations and political contributions
  • bad debt expense
  • loan losses
  • provisions for loan losses (minus bad debt recoveries)
  • inventory adjustments.

u. All other costs and expenses (including intracompany expenses)

Include:

  • production costs
  • pipeline operations, drilling, site restoration
  • gross overriding royalty
  • other producing property rentals
  • well operating, fuel and equipment
  • other lease rentals
  • other direct costs
  • equipment hire and operation
  • log yard expense, forestry costs, logging road costs
  • freight in and duty
  • overhead expenses allocated to cost of sales
  • other expenses
  • cash over/short (negative expense)
  • reimbursement of parent company expense
  • warranty expense
  • recruiting expenses
  • general and administrative expenses
  • interdivisional expenses
  • interfund transfer (minus expense recoveries)
  • exploration and development (including prospect/geological, well abandonment and dry holes, exploration expenses, development expenses)
  • amounts not included in sub-questions a. to t. above.

Total expenses

The sum of sub-questions a. to u.

For the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, what were this business's expenses for the following items?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  CAN$ '000
a. Cost of goods sold  
a1. Opening inventories  
a2. Purchases
Include raw materials, goods purchased for resale and non-returnable containers.
Exclude change in inventories.
 
a3. Closing inventories  
a4. Cost of goods sold
Opening inventories plus purchases minus closing inventories.
 
b. Employment costs and expenses
Include all employees who were issued a T4.
Exclude commissions to be paid to non-employees, report at sub-question c.
 
b1. Salaries, wages and commissions  
b2. Employee benefits  
c. Subcontracts
Include commissions to non-employees.
Exclude research and development.
 
d. Research and development fees.
Exclude in-house research and development.
 
e. Professional and business fees
e.g., legal, accounting, consulting, scientific and property management fees
 
f. Utilities
e.g., electricity, water, gas
 
g. Office and computer related expenses
e.g., office supplies, postage, computer upgrades
 
h. Telephone, Internet and other telecommunication  
i. Business taxes, licenses and permits
e.g., beverage tax, business tax, license fees, property taxes
 
j. Royalties, franchise fees and memberships
Exclude Crown royalties.
 
k. Crown charges
(for logging, mining and energy industries only)
 
l. Rental and leasing
Include land buildings, equipment, vehicles.
 
m. Repair and maintenance
Include buildings, equipment, vehicles.
 
n. Amortization and depreciation  
o. Insurance  
p. Advertising, marketing, promotion, meals and entertainment  
q. Travel, meetings and conventions  
r. Financial services
e.g., bank charges, transaction fees
 
s. Interest expense  
t. Other non-production-related costs and expenses
Include bad debts, loan losses, donations, political contributions and inventory write-down.
 
u. All other costs and expenses
Include intracompany expenses.
Specify all other costs and expenses:
 
Total expenses  

Industry characteristics

1. What were this business's sales for each of the following goods and services?

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

Engineering services

a. Residential building engineering projects

All engineering services related to new and existing homes, row housing, apartments, etc. , and mixed-use buildings that are predominantly used for residential housing.

Include:

  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to residential building projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific residential building project
  • Engineering design services for residential building design-build projects that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services that are not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts, in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o).

b. Commercial, public and institutional building engineering projects

All engineering services related to new and existing commercial, public, and institutional buildings, including mixed-use buildings that are predominantly used for commercial, public, or institutional purposes.

Include:

  • Office buildings, shopping centers, hotels, restaurants, service stations, warehouses, bus and truck terminals, hospitals, schools, churches, prisons, stadiums and arenas, libraries and museums
  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to commercial, public and institutional building projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific commercial, public or institutional building project
  • Engineering design services for commercial, public or institutional building design-build projects that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services that are not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts, in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o).

Industrial and manufacturing engineering projects

c. Mining and metallurgical plant and process engineering projects

All engineering services related to mining and metallurgical facilities and processes.

Include:

  • Integrated facility and process engineering projects
  • All engineering services related to mining and metallurgical processes, such as mineral extraction, smelting, refining and metal forming.

d. Petroleum and petrochemical plant and process engineering projects

All engineering services related to petroleum and petrochemical facilities and processes, such as oil and gas platforms, refineries, pipelines and petrochemical plants

Include:

  • Integrated facility and process engineering projects
  • All engineering services related to processes for the production of petroleum and petrochemicals, such as extraction, refining, formulation and mixing.

e. Industrial machinery engineering design projects

All engineering services related to the design of industrial machinery.

Include machinery design for industries such as:

  • agriculture
  • construction
  • mining
  • metalworking
  • commercial and service industries
  • heating, ventilating and air-conditioning
  • power transmission machinery.

f. Other industrial and manufacturing engineering projects

All engineering services related to the design of industrial and manufactured products not elsewhere classified.

Other engineering services

g. Transportation engineering projects ( e.g., road, rail, air, marine)

All engineering services related to highways, roads, streets, bridges, tunnels, railways, subways, airports, harbours, canals and locks and other transportation infrastructure.

Include:

  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to transportation projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific transportation project
  • Engineering design services for a transportation design-build project that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o).

h. Municipal utility engineering projects

All engineering services related to municipal utilities.

Include:

  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to municipal utility projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific municipal utility project
  • Engineering design services for a municipal utility design-build project that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services that are not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts, in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o).

i. Power generation, transmission and distribution engineering projects

All engineering services related to power generating units, power transmission, distribution lines and related infrastructure.

Include:

  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to power projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific power project
  • Engineering design services for a power design-build project that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services that are not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts, in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o)

j. Telecommunications and broadcasting engineering projects

All engineering services related to systems for the transmission or distribution of voice, data and programming.

Include:

  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to telecommunications and broadcasting projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific telecommunications or broadcasting project
  • Engineering design services for a telecommunications or broadcasting design-build project that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services that are not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts, in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o).

k. Hazardous and industrial waste engineering projects

All engineering services related to systems for the collection, treatment and disposal of hazardous and industrial waste and the control of pollution.

Include:

  • The provision of designs, plans and studies related to hazardous and industrial waste projects
  • Engineering advisory services that are related to a specific hazardous or industrial waste project
  • Engineering design services for a hazardous or industrial waste design-build project that are provided on a subcontract basis.

Exclude:

  • Engineering advisory services that are not related to a specific project (report at question 1l)
  • Design-build contracts, in which the contracts cover both the engineering design and construction elements (report at question 1o).

l. Engineering advisory services ( e.g., expert witness, forensic investigation, etc. )

The provision of advice, studies and reports on engineering matters, except when the advice relates to a specific project. Advice, studies and reports provided in conjunction with a project are classified based on the project type.

Include:

  • policy analysis
  • regulatory studies
  • audits
  • forensic investigations
  • expert witness services.

m. Other engineering projects or services

Other projects or services provided by engineering firms that are not classified elsewhere.

Secondary activities

n. Project management services

Planning, supervising and co-ordinating the activities involved in carrying out a project, with regard to time, cost, performance requirements and other constraints. May also include the arrangement of finances for a project, procurement of equipment and subcontractors. Project management services refer only to situations in which project management is offered as a stand-alone service.

o. Construction services (include design-build contracts)

Constructing, repairing, renovating buildings and engineering works, as well as subdividing and developing land, through prime contracts or sub contracts.

Include:

  • construction of buildings
  • heavy and civil engineering construction
  • specialty trade contractors.

Exclude:

  • manufacturing and installing building equipment such as power boilers and manufacturing pre-fabricated buildings
  • operating highways, streets and bridges
  • house moving (transportation only)
  • project management services, when it is a primary activity
  • maintenance of rights of way for power, communication and pipe lines
  • cleaning building exteriors after construction.

p. Environmental consulting services

The provision of objective information, advice and guidance to clients concerning the preservation of air, water and soil quality, natural resource development, waste management, pollution control and other environmental issues.

Include the sale or transfer of technology to a client, which often extends to assisting the client with the organization and monitoring of solution implementation.

Exclude services that involve stand-alone implementation.

q. Other sales of goods and services

All other engineering services not defined above.

Total sales of goods and services

The sum of questions 1a. to 1q. above.

What were this business's sales for each of the following goods and services?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  CAN$ '000
Engineering services  
a. Residential building engineering projects  
b. Commercial, public and institutional building engineering projects  
Industrial and manufacturing engineering projects  
c. Mining and metallurgical plant and process engineering projects  
d. Petroleum and petrochemical plant and process engineering projects  
e. Industrial machinery engineering design projects  
f. Other industrial and manufacturing engineering projects  
Other engineering services  
g. Transportation engineering projects
e.g., road, rail, air, marine
 
h. Municipal utility engineering projects  
i. Power generation, transmission and distribution engineering projects  
j. Telecommunications and broadcasting engineering projects  
k. Hazardous and industrial waste engineering projects  
l. Engineering advisory services
e.g., expert witness, forensic investigation
 
m. Other engineering projects or services  
Secondary activities  
n. Project management services  
o. Construction services
Include design-build contracts.
 
p. Environmental consulting services  
q. Other
Specify all other sales of goods and services:
 
Total sales of goods and services  

2. What were this business's sales by each of the following types of revenue?

Sales by type of revenue

a. Fee income

Revenues collected by the company for professional service fees rendered.

Exclude:

  • reimbursable expenses
  • subcontract fees awarded to other companies.

b. Subcontracts

Please report the value of subcontracts awarded by you to other firms or consultants.

c. Reimbursables

Include the cost of all contract-related materials used in a project that are billed to the client.

Exclude subcontract fees.

d. Other income

Revenues not elsewhere classified.

Total sales

The sum of questions a. to d. above.

What were this business's sales by each of the following types of revenue?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  CAN$ '000
a. Fee income
Exclude reimbursable expenses, subcontract fees awarded to other companies.
 
b. Subcontracts
Report the value of jobs you subcontracted out to other companies.
 
b1. Engineering consulting  
b2. Other consulting
e.g., architects and contractors
 
c. Reimbursables
i.e., revenue received from clients to cover the cost of contract related materials
 
d. Other
Specify other income:
 
Total sales  

3. Please report sales of engineering services related to:

Environment-related projects

This section collects data on sales of selected environmental engineering services.

Include sales of related machinery, equipment and products sold as part of a service delivered.

a. Facilities that generate electrical power from the following renewable energy sources: sun, wind, water, biomass or the earth's heat

All engineering services related to facilities that generate electrical power from the following sources of renewable energy: sun, wind, water, biomass or earth's heat.

b. Municipal waste water treatment

All engineering services related to systems for the treatment of municipal waste water.

c. Municipal garbage collection and disposal

All engineering services related to municipal garbage collection and disposal systems, including recycling facilities, composting facilities, transfer stations, resource recovery facilities and landfill sites.

d. Site remediation

All engineering services related to remediation of contaminated site, including remediation of the air, soil, ground and/or surface water (fresh or salt).

e. Industrial air, water and solid waste collection, treatment and disposal projects

All engineering services related to programs for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of industrial air, water and solid wastes, generally to a level such that the remaining waste stream can be safely released to the natural environment or ordinary municipal systems.

Please report sales of engineering services related to:
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  CAN$ '000
a. Facilities that generate electrical power from the following renewable energy sources: sun, wind, water, biomass or the earth's heat  
b. Municipal waste water treatment  
c. Municipal garbage collection and disposal  
d. Site remediation  
e. Industrial air, water and solid waste collection, treatment and disposal projects  

4. During the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, how many non-salaried partners and proprietors did this business have?

For unincorporated businesses, please report the number of partners and proprietors for whom earnings will be the net income of the partnership or proprietorship.

Number

Details on Purchased Services

1. For the reporting period YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, this business reported expenses for the following items.

Please provide the requested details related to these expenses.

Please report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars.

This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  CAN$ '000
Professional and business fees  
Legal services  
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services  
Management, scientific and technical consulting services  
Office administrative services  
Freight transportation arrangements and customs brokering services  
Brokerage and other insurance related services  
Security brokerage and securities dealing services  
Other purchased professional services  
Total expenses for professional and business fees  
Office and computer related expenses  
Data processing, hosting, and related services  
Business support services  
Other office and computer related purchased services  
Total expenses for office and computer related expenses  
Royalties, franchise fees and memberships  
Rights to non-financial intangible assets  
Membership fees or services  
Other royalties, franchise fees and memberships  
Total expenses for royalties, franchise fees and memberships  
Rental and leasing  
Non-residential real estate rental  
Motor vehicle rental and leasing  
Computer equipment rental and leasing  
Office machinery and equipment rental and leasing services  
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment renting and leasing services, without operator  
Other rental services  
Total expenses for rental and leasing  
Repair and maintenance  
Security services and investigation  
Waste management and remediation services  
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance services  
Other repair and maintenance services  
Total expenses for repair and maintenance  

Sales by type of client

1. What was this business's breakdown of sales by the following types of client?

Sales by type of client

This section is designed to measure which sector of the economy purchases your services.

Please provide a percentage breakdown of your sales by type of client.

Please ensure that the sum of percentages reported in this section equals 100%.

a. to c. Clients in Canada

a. Individuals and households

Please report the percentage of sales to individuals and households who do not represent the business or government sector.

b. Businesses

Percentage of sales sold to the business sector should be reported here.

Include sales to Crown corporations.

c. Governments, not-for-profit organizations and public institutions ( e.g., hospitals, schools)

Percentage of sales to federal, provincial, territorial and municipal governments should be reported here.

Include: sales to hospitals, schools, universities and public utilities.

d. Clients outside Canada

Please report the percentage of total sales to customers or clients located outside Canada including foreign businesses, foreign individuals, foreign institutions and/or governments.

Include sales to foreign subsidiaries and affiliates.

What was this business's breakdown of sales by the following types of client?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
a. Clients in Canada - individuals and households  
b. Clients in Canada - businesses  
c. Clients in Canada - governments, not-for-profit organizations and public institutions
e.g., hospitals and schools
 
d. Clients outside Canada  
Total percentage  

Sales by consumer location

1. What was the percentage breakdown of this business's sales by consumer location?

Consumer location is the location where the goods or services will ultimately be used.

If ultimate consumer location is not known, the following are acceptable substitutes:

  • shipping destination
  • client's billing address
  • location of this business's retail customers
  • location of this business's warehouses/distribution centres.
What was the percentage breakdown of this business's sales by consumer location?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
Newfoundland and Labrador  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
United States  
All other countries  
Total percentage  

International transactions - revenue received from exports

1. During the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, did this business receive revenue from clients outside Canada for the sale of products, services, royalties, rights, licensing or franchise fees?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

  • Yes
  • No

2. What was the revenue received from clients outside Canada?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

Revenue received ( CAN$ '000 )

3. What was the percentage breakdown of revenue received from clients outside Canada by goods, services and royalties?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

What was the percentage breakdown of revenue received from clients outside Canada by goods, services and royalties?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
Goods  
Services  
Royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees  
Total percentage  

4. What was the percentage breakdown of revenue received from clients outside Canada by country?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

What was the percentage breakdown of revenue received from clients outside Canada by country?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
a. United States  
b. Mexico  
c. Provide the percentage of revenue received from any other countries - top 4 clients only  
c1. Other country 1
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 1:
 
c2. Other country 2
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 2:
 
c3. Other country 3
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 3:
 
c4. Other country 4
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 4:
 
Total percentage  

5. During the reporting period of YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD, did this business make payments to suppliers outside Canada for the purchase of products, services, royalties, rights, licensing or franchise fees?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

  • Yes
  • No

6. What were the payments made to suppliers outside Canada?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

Payments made ( CAN$ '000 )

7. What was the percentage breakdown of payments made to suppliers outside Canada by goods, services and royalties?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

What was the percentage breakdown of payments made to suppliers outside Canada by goods, services and royalties?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
Goods  
Services  
Royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees  
Total percentage  

8. What was the percentage breakdown of payments made to suppliers outside Canada by country?

This section is intended to measure the value of international transactions on goods, services, royalties and licenses fees. It covers imported services and goods purchased outside Canada as well as the value of exported services and goods to clients/customers outside Canada. Please report also royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees paid to and/or received from outside Canada. Services cover a variety of industrial, professional, trade and business services.

What was the percentage breakdown of revenue received from clients outside Canada by country?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
a. United States  
b. Mexico  
c. Provide the percentage of revenue received from any other countries - top 4 clients only  
c1. Other country 1
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 1:
 
c2. Other country 2
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 2:
 
c3. Other country 3
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 3:
 
c4. Other country 4
Begin entering the name of the other country by typing the first few letters to narrow down
the choices or enter your own answer
Specify other country 4:
 
Total percentage  

Notification of intent to extract web data

1. Does this business have a website?

Notification of intent to extract web data

Statistics Canada engages in web-data extraction, also known as web scraping, which is a process by which information is gathered and copied from the Web using automated scripts or robots, for retrieval and analysis. As a result, we may visit the website for this business or organization to search for and compile additional information. The use of web scraping is part of a broader effort to reduce the response burden on businesses or organizations, as well as produce additional statistical indicators to ensure that our data remain accurate and relevant. We will strive to ensure that the data collection does not interfere with the functionality of the website. Any data collected will be used by Statistics Canada for statistical and research purposes only, in accordance with the agency's privacy and confidentiality mandate. All information collected by Statistics Canada is strictly protected.

More information regarding Statistics Canada's web scraping initiative.

Learn more about Statistics Canada's transparency and accountability.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact Statistics Canada Client Services, toll-free at 1-877-949-9492 (TTY: 1-800-363-7629) or by email at infostats@statcan.gc.ca - this link will open in a new window. Additional information about this survey can be found by selecting the following link: Information for survey participants (ISP).

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
    Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

2. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is Provided Given Names, Provided Family Name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
    The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

3. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

4. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Repair and Maintenance Services: CVs for operating revenue - 2021

CVs for operating revenue - 2021
Table summary
This table displays the results of CVs for operating revenue - 2021. The information is grouped by Geography (appearing as row headers), CVs for operating revenue, Automotive repair and maintenance and Electronic, commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Geography Automotive repair and maintenance Electronic, commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance
percent
Canada 1.90 1.96
Newfoundland and Labrador 4.05 1.89
Prince Edward Island 1.94 10.27
Nova Scotia 2.98 1.03
New Brunswick 2.95 2.37
Quebec 4.30 5.95
Ontario 2.32 3.99
Manitoba 1.20 5.84
Saskatchewan 4.26 3.21
Alberta 1.78 3.08
British Columbia 6.80 5.16
Yukon 1.07 1.77
Northwest Territories 0.00 0.00
Nunavut 0.00 0.00

Reducing data gaps for training machine learning algorithms using a generalized crowdsourcing application

By: Chatana Mandava and Nikhil Widhani, Statistics Canada

Introduction

Crowdsourcing is an online process in which a company or organization solicits contributions from a large group of people – this can be anything from ideas, content, services, to funding. This process allows companies to tap into the collective intelligence and creativity of individuals they have no connection with. It also helps companies access resources they would otherwise not have access to, such as new technology or expertise from outside their organization.

Crowdsourcing has emerged as a cutting-edge method of gathering important data for statistical purposes, as part of Statistics Canada's modernization. There have been multiple crowdsourcing projects Statistics Canada (StatCan) has implemented. These projects include:

  • The OpenStreetMap (OSM) crowdsourcing pilot project that crowdsourced geographic information by mapping building footprints in the Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec areas. This project helped launch the Building Canada 2020 initiative, which mapped all building footprints of Canada in the OSM, by the year 2020.
  • The COVID-19 crowdsourcing project in which the public use microdata file was released containing information from crowdsource questionnaires that helped analyze how COVID-19 has impacted Canadians' experiences with discrimination, sense of belonging, trust in institutions and access to health care services. This product is provided using StatCan's Electronic File Transfer Service. (see: Crowdsourcing: Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadians' Experiences of Discrimination Public Use Microdata File)
  • The Crowdsourcing-Cannabis project in which StatCan recently crowdsourced the details the publics' most recent cannabis transactions, including the amount, quality, location, and reason for use. Respondents were also asked how frequently and the amount of cannabis they consumed on average, each month (see: Crowdsourcing - Cannabis 2020). This initiative continues to collect information on a relatively new market and helps to monitor prices in a confidential and non-intrusive manner.

There's increasing demand within StatCan and other agencies to collect alternate sources of data generated from crowdsourcing. A recent proof-of-concept project developed by StatCan's Data Science Division, in collaboration with Centre of Special Business Products (CSBP) and Nutrition North Canada created the Indigenous Communities Food Receipts optical character recognition (OCR) project. This proof-of-concept collects grocery receipt images from northern communities within Canada. Key variables from these receipts such as price, product name and subsidy are extracted using OCR methods. Also, the nutrition AI proof-of-concept project by StatCan's Center for Population Health Data (CPHD) explored food images to collect nutrition data such as portion sizes and calories (see: Context modelling with transformers: Food recognition). The major component for the above two projects is the crowdsourced data though, the data being collected for these two projects are different. In these cases, a generalized application will help the organization to crowdsource different formats of data. This application can be reused to crowdsource for multiple projects. This will reduce the workload to create multiple applications to collect information.

These exploratory projects have inspired us to develop and expand its use cases by crowdsourcing various unstructured data formats like text, PDFs, and satellite images, to then be transformed into structured data using various machine learning techniques.

Motivation and value proposition

The motivation behind investing in such an application is to provide a one-stop solution for government organizations to find the minimal infrastructure required to host crowdsourcing applications. This will not only generate a new stream of data collection but will also allow us to investigate data diversity with unconventional solutions. The pool of data will cover more use cases for where data sources are limited and allow our machine learning models to increase in performance and scalability.

The value for developing a generalized crowdsourcing application is twofold. First, it's an efficient tool that collects data from a large sample size. This enables us to generate reliable and timelier statistics on various topics with low cost, such as population trends or economic development. Second, the application could be used to facilitate collaboration between the public and researchers by allowing them to share their knowledge and experiences with one another to generate better insights into important issues facing the country. By leveraging the collective intelligence of Canadians across all demographics, StatCan would have access to rich information that can inform policy decisions and improve public services.

Architecture

Data flow diagram of the crowdsourcing application
Figure 1: Data flow diagram of the crowdsourcing application

A high-level overview of the core functionalities and data flow of the application.

  1. Database, Minio Storage, User Authentication BACKEND
    1. forward to Data Analysis, Data download as CSV structured format, Machine learning extraction
  2. Data Analysis, Data download as CSV structured format, Machine learning extraction
    1. back to Database, Minio Storage, User Authentication BACKEND
    2. forward to Data Custodian 1
    3. forward to Data Custodian 2
    4. forward to Data Custodian 3
  3. Data Custodian 1
    1. back to Data Analysis, Data download as CSV structured format, Machine learning extraction
    2. forward to Crowdsourcing 1
  4. Data Custodian 2
    1. back to Data Analysis, Data download as CSV structured format, Machine learning extraction
    2. forward to Crowdsourcing 2
  5. Data Custodian 3
    1. back to Data Analysis, Data download as CSV structured format, Machine learning extraction
    2. forward to Crowdsourcing 3
  6. Crowdsourcing 1
    1. back to Data Custodian 1
    2. forward to Users
  7. Crowdsourcing 2
    1. back to Data Custodian 2
    2. forward to Users
  8. Crowdsourcing 3
    1. back to Data Custodian 3
    2. forward to Users
  9. Users
    1. back to Crowdsourcing 1
    2. back to Crowdsourcing 2
    3. back to Crowdsourcing 3

Figure 1 can be projected into three core sections:

Backend

The tables were saved using an SQLite database. SQLite is a relational database management system (RDBMS) contained in a C library. Unlike other database systems, you don't have to configure or instal it to use it. It stores data in tables like other RDBMSs such as MySQL and PostgreSQL but requires less memory and disk space than these systems. SQLite databases can be used for applications ranging from small single-user projects to large, distributed web applications with millions of concurrent users. Data custodians who own the crowdsourced data, can access them in a structured format. In addition, the application will authenticate certain users who are administrators or developers of the application to manage security and functionalities. The schema used for this project is displayed in the below diagram.

Schema used for a generalized crowdsourcing application
Figure 2: Schema used for a generalized crowdsourcing application

There are three tables in the database. First, the 'Users' table which stores user data for authentication purposes. This is a temporary table for the development phase to test authentication but in the future, it should be replaced with StatCan's Azure active directory. The second table is the 'Crowdsourcing' table which will store the crowdsourcing app name, the form data which will have all questions and the user interface (UI) information and will be linked to a user with data custodian rights. Finally, the 'Answers' table will store all the submissions/answers by the participating user.

  • USERS
  • User_id: BIGINT (20)
  • Is_Custodian: BOOLEAN
  • First_name: VARCHAR(50)
  • Last_name: VARCHAR(50)
  • Email_id: VARCHAR(50)
  • Account_created_on: DATETIME
  • CROWDSOURCING
  • Crowdsourcing_id: BIGINT(20)
  • Crowdsourcing_name: VARCHAR(20)
  • Form_content: JSON
  • User_id: BIGINT(20)
  • ANSWERS
  • User_id: BIGINT(20)
  • Answer: TEXT
  • created_at: DATETIME
  • updated_at: DATETIME
  • Status: TEXT

Crowdsourcing Builder

The Crowdsourcing Builder is a feature that includes existing interfaces with design templates which can be used to build crowdsourcing apps based on use cases. Data custodians can use Crowdsourcing Builder from the application itself to generate forms without writing code. These custom templates can then be hosted and configured in the application by the data custodians. The idea is to allow users to build and host many crowdsourcing pages using one common application.

Frontend

The final functionality of the application is its frontend. The frontend of a crowdsourcing application is the interface that users interact with. It includes graphical elements such as buttons, images, menus, and forms that allow users to perform tasks within the application. The frontend also provides visual feedback to help guide users through their tasks. The goal of a well-designed frontend is to make it easy for users to understand how they can use the application and quickly accomplish their goals.

Crowdsourcing homepage
Figure 3: Crowdsourcing homepage.

The home page of the app shows all the different crowdsourcing forms that have been created on the application. This includes food, receipts, satellite, crop, PDF and test crowdsourcing.

Text in image:

All Crowdsourcings

  1. Food Crowdsourcing
  2. Receipts Crowdsourcing
  3. Satellite Crowdsourcing
  4. Crop Crowdsourcing
  5. PDF Crowdsourcing
  6. Test Crowdsourcing
Crop Crowdsourcing Builder page
Figure 4: Crop Crowdsourcing Builder page.

This page of the app allows users to build a form for collecting data using a drag and drop builder. There are various components in the list on the right side which can be dragged left and rearranged based on the format of crowdsourcing. Labels can be edited to best describe the data which will be collected using that field.

The crowdsourcing output page
Figure 5: The crowdsourcing output page.

Once the form is built using Crowdsourcing Builder, a link will be generated which will be used to submit data when the public takes part in the crowdsourcing. The above image is the output page of how a crop crowdsourcing page could look to a user. There's the option to indicate the crop name and upload the crop image before clicking on submit.

Potential challenges

  • Ensuring security: One of the biggest challenges while developing a generalized crowdsourcing application is ensuring that all user data and interactions are secure. This includes protecting users' personal information.
  • Creating an engaging UI: Building an intuitive and engaging UI is essential for any successful crowdsourcing application. Designing a UI that appeals to both new and experienced users can be difficult, so developers must ensure that the features are easy to use yet powerful and flexible enough to meet their needs.
  • Implementing quality control measures: It's important to implement quality control measures to ensure that only high-quality tasks and results get posted. Measures include cross-checking the data submitted by the users in real time, such as image quality standards check, grammar check, sensitive data checks, and uploaded file extension verification. As this generalized application collects multiple formats of data, it's important to develop an extremely time efficient algorithm that can cross check the above-mentioned quality measures and notify the user if the uploaded results pass the quality check.

Conclusions

We have discussed how a single application can be built to perform the crowdsourcing task for different types of structured and unstructured data. This will allow an organization to investigate alternative data and use innovative methods to collect data and develop different solutions. It will also allow us to engage with the public to better understand issues at the planning or design stage of new projects. Crowdsourcing is a modern approach to collect data from audiences who are interested in bringing change and engage in the process of improving new statistics. By combining this with machine learning processing techniques, we can create new solutions which were not possible before due to limited and costly data.

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References

Statistics Canada (2008). Crowdsourcing: Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadians' Experiences of Discrimination Public Use Microdata File (accessed January 6, 2023).

Statistics Canada (n.d.-a). Crowdsourcing – Cannabis. Last updated January 22, 2020 (accessed January 6, 2023).

Statistics Canada (n.d.-b). Statistics Canada Data Strategy. Last updated August 16, 2022 (accessed January 6, 2023).

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This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the
2022 Annual Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey.

Help Line: 1-877-604-7828

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

A – Reporting Instructions

Please report information for the period of January to December, 2022.

Please complete all sections as applicable.

If the information requested is unknown, please provide your best estimate.

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2022 Annual Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey. If you need more information, please call 1-877-604-7828.

B – Electricity Generation Method

Nuclear: Electricity generated at an electric power plant whose turbines are driven by steam generated in a reactor by heat from the fission of nuclear fuel.

Hydro: Electric power generated from a plant in which the turbine generators are driven by flowing water.

Tidal: Electric power generated from a plant in which turbine generators are driven from tidal movements.

Wind: A power plant in which the prime mover is a wind turbine. Electric power is generated by the conversion of wind power into mechanical energy.

Solar: Electricity created using Photovoltaic (PV) technology which converts sunlight into electricity OR electricity created using solar thermal technology where sunlight heats a liquid or gas to drive a turbine or engine.

Wave: Electricity generated from mechanical energy derived from wave motion.

Geothermal: Electricity generated from heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam.

Other non-combustible sources: This includes fuels such as waste heat, steam, and steam purchased from another company. Specify in the space provided.

C – Combustible fuels

Coal: A readily combustible, black or brownish-black rock-like substance, whose composition, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50% by weight and 70% by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time without access to air.

Natural gas: A mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Petroleum: This covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil and used as a fuel source (i.e., crude oil, synthetic crude oil, natural gas liquids, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, and fuel oil; excludes Petroleum coke, bitumen and other oil products not specified).

Other combustible sources - Thermal: This includes fuels such as propane, orimulsion, petroleum coke, coke oven gas, ethanol and any other type of thermal combustible fuel source not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the space provided.

Wood (Report for "Dry" method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products.

Methane (Landfill gas): A biogas composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide produced by anaerobic digestion of landfill waste.

Municipal and other waste: Wastes (liquids or solids) produced by households, industry, hospitals and others (examples: paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen waste and sewage sludge).

Other combustible sources – Biomass: This includes fuels such as food waste, used diapers, and biogases – example, gas produced from animal water digesters. Specify in the space provided.

D – Receipts of electricity from the U.S.A.

If applicable, please report the total amount of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business imported/purchased from the United States.

E – Receipts of electricity from within Canada

If applicable, please report the total quantities of electricity (MWh) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) purchased or received from within and/or other provinces (e.g., other utilities/producers, transmitters, distributors).

F – Total Supply

This is the sum of Total Generation, Total Receipts from United States, Total Receipts from Other Provinces and Total Receipts from Within Province. The Total Supply number must equal the Total Disposal number.

G – Deliveries of electricity to the U.S.A.

If applicable, please report the amount of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business sold/exported to the United States.

H – Deliveries of electricity within Canada

If applicable, please report the amount of electricity (MWh) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) your company sold to other domestic companies, by province or territory.

I – Transmission, distribution and other losses

Include

  • transmission losses
  • adjustments
  • "unaccounted for" amounts which are subject to variation because of cyclical billing

Exclude

  • generating station use output as measured at the generating station gate.

Thank you for your participation.

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • Obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
  • Enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
  • Enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
  • Assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esd-helpdesk-dse-bureaudedepannage.statcan@canada.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government, the ministère des Finances du Québec, the ministère de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques du Québec, the ministère de l' Énergie et des Ressources naturelles du Québec, the Manitoba Department of Growth, Enterprise and Trade, Alberta Energy, the British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation, the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct information if needed.

Note: Legal name should only be modified done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information for the designated contact person for the business or organization and correct information if needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
    The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other
          Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but expected to reopen
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The NAICS is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS , are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classes; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity. Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    When did the main activity change?
    Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry activity classification that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

  • if desired, you can filter the search results by first selecting the business or organization’s activity sector
  • enter keywords or a brief description that best describe the business or organization’s main activity
  • press the Search button to search the database for an industry activity classification that best matches the keywords or description you provided
  • select an industry activity classification from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

Method of collection

1. Indicate whether you will be answering the remaining questions or attaching files with the required information.

  • Answering the remaining questions
  • Attaching files

Sub-type for all electricity generation

1. Does this business generate electricity?

Electricity may be generated for own use and/or for sale.

  • Yes
  • No

2. How will the quantity of electricity generated by this business be reported?

If both Net and Gross generation can be provided, please report the Net electricity generation.

  • Gross electricity generation
    • Gross electricity generation is the total amount of electricity generated by the power plant during the reporting period.
    • Gross electricity generation = Net electricity generation + Own use consumption.
  • Net electricity generation
    • Net electricity generation is the amount of electricity generated by the power plant that is delivered to the electricity grid during the reporting period.
    • Net electricity generation = Gross electricity generation - Own use consumption.

3. What method is employed to generate electricity?

Select all that apply.

Nuclear: Electricity generated at an electric power plant whose turbines are driven by steam generated in a reactor by heat from the fission of nuclear fuel.

Hydro: Electric power generated from a plant in which the turbine generators are driven by flowing water.

Tidal: Electric power generated from a plant in which turbine generators are driven from tidal movements.

Wind: A power plant in which the prime mover is a wind turbine. Electric power is generated by the conversion of wind power into mechanical energy.

Solar: Electricity created using Photovoltaic (PV) technology which converts sunlight into electricity OR electricity created using solar thermal technology where sunlight heats a liquid or gas to drive a turbine or engine.

Wave: Electricity generated from mechanical energy derived from wave motion.

Geothermal: Electricity generated from heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam.

  • Thermal generation - combustible fuels
    Exclude geothermal and nuclear
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Tidal
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Wave
  • Geothermal
  • Other
    Specify other non-combustible methods

Electrical production by all selected methods and fuel types

4. Which types of combustible fuel were used for this business's thermal generation of electricity?

Select all that apply.

Coal: A readily combustible, black or brownish-black rock-like substance, whose composition, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50% by weight and 70% by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time without access to air.

Natural gas: A mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Wood (Report for "Dry" method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Spent pulping liquor (black liquor): A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products.

Landfill gas: A biogas composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide produced by anaerobic digestion of landfill waste.

Municipal and other waste: Wastes (liquids or solids) produced by households, industry, hospitals and others (examples: paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen waste and sewage sludge).

Other biomass (food processing): Can include residues produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomace and coffee grounds.

Other biomass (type unknown): Any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Petroleum: This covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil and used as a fuel source ( i.e. crude oil, synthetic crude oil, natural gas liquids, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, and fuel oil; excludes Petroleum coke, bitumen and other oil products not specified).

For 'Other' combustible fuels - Thermal: This includes fuels such as propane, orimulsion, petroleum coke, coke oven gas, ethanol and any other type of thermal combustible fuel source not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

  • Thermal
    • Coal
    • Natural gas
    • Petroleum
    • Other
      Specify other combustible sources
  • Biomass
    • Wood
    • Spent pulping liquor
    • Methane (landfill gas)
    • Municipal and other waste
    • Other
      Specify other types of biomass

5. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity generated from the following?

Quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity generated
  Quantity in MWh
Thermal  
Coal  
Natural gas  
Petroleum (Please report the generation from the use of diesel under Petroleum.)  
Total megawatt-hours generated from thermal electricity production  
Biomass  
Wood  
Spent pulping liquor  
Methane (landfill gas)  
Municipal and other waste  
Total megawatt-hours generated from biomass  
Total electricity production from combustible fuels  
Nuclear  
Hydro  
Tidal  
Wind  
Solar  
Wave  
Geothermal  
Total production of electricity  

Import of electricity from the United States

6. Did this business import electricity from the United States?

  • Yes
  • No

7. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) and value of imported electricity from the United States?

If applicable, please report the total amount of electricity ( MWh ) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business imported/purchased from the United States.

Quantity in MWh

CAN$ '000

Withdrawals or purchases of electricity from other Canadian producers and distributors

8. Did this business receive electricity from other sources in Canada?

Include:

  • electricity received from other producers or distributors
  • withdrawals from the grid for own use
  • affiliated direct purchase and wholesale consumers
  • Yes
  • No

Withdrawals or purchases of electricity from other Canadian producers and distributors

9. From which province or territory was electricity purchased or withdrawn by this business?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

10. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) and the value of electricity received by this business?

Include:

  • electricity received from other producers or distributors
  • withdrawals from the grid for own use
  • affiliated direct purchase and wholesale consumers

If applicable, please report the total quantities of electricity ( MWh ) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) purchased or received from within and/or other provinces ( e.g., other utilities/producers, transmitters, distributors).

What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) and the value of electricity received by this business?
  Quantity in MWh CAN$ '000

a. Newfoundland and Labrador

   

b. Prince Edward Island

   

c. Nova Scotia

   

d. New Brunswick

   

e. Quebec

   

f. Ontario

   

g. Manitoba

   

h. Saskatchewan

   

i. Alberta

   

j. British Columbia

   

k. Yukon

   

l. Northwest Territories

   

m. Nunavut

   
Total quantity and value of electricity, purchased or withdrawn from other domestic companies    

Total supply of electricity

11. This is a summary of your total supply of electricity from foreign and domestic suppliers.

This is the sum of Total Generation, Total Receipts from United States, Total Receipts from Other Provinces and Total Receipts from Within Province. The Total Supply number must equal the Total Disposal number.

This is a summary of your total supply of electricity from foreign and domestic suppliers.
  Quantity in MWh
Total generation of electricity  
Total quantity of electricity imported from the United States  
Total quantity purchased or withdrawn from other companies in Canada  
Total supply of electricity  

12. This is a summary of your total cost of purchased electricity from foreign and domestic suppliers.

This is a summary of your total cost of purchased electricity from foreign and domestic suppliers.
  CAN$ '000
Total cost of electricity imported from the United States  
Total cost of electricity purchased or withdrawn from other companies in Canada  
Total cost of purchased electricity from foreign and domestic suppliers  

Company's own use - generated electricity

13. Did this business consume electricity for its own use, excluding electricity that is purchased?

Own use consumption (also known as Producer consumption or Station service) refers to consumption of self-generated electricity (excludes imported or purchased electricity) for the direct support of the plant or business itself during the reporting period.

Own use consumption= Gross electricity - Net electricity generation
(Net electricity generation is the amount of electricity generated by the power plant that is delivered to the electricity grid during the reporting period. Gross electricity generation is the total amount of electricity generated by the power plant during the reporting period).

  • Yes
  • No

14. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of the electricity consumed by this business for its own use?

Own use consumption (also known as Producer consumption or Station service) refers to consumption of self-generated electricity (excludes imported or purchased electricity) for the direct support of the plant or business itself during the reporting period.

Own use consumption = Gross electricity - Net electricity generation
(Net electricity generation is the amount of electricity generated by the power plant that is delivered to the electricity grid during the reporting period. Gross electricity generation is the total amount of electricity generated by the power plant during the reporting period).

Quantity in MWh

Export of electricity to the United States

15. Did this business export electricity to the United States?

  • Yes
  • No

16. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) and value of exported electricity to the United States?

If applicable, please report the amount of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business sold/exported to the United States.

Quantity in MWh

CAN$ '000

Delivery of electricity to other domestic utilities or distributors

17. Did this business deliver electricity to other companies in Canada such as utilities, system operators (the grid), producers, transmitters and/or distributors for the purpose of resale?

e.g., utilities or distributors

  • Yes
  • No

18. Which province or territory was electricity delivered to?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

19. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) and value of electricity delivered to other companies in Canada such as utilities, system operators (the grid), producers, transmitters and/or distributors for the purpose of resale?

If applicable, please report the amount of electricity ( MWh ) and total dollar value your company sold to other domestic companies, by province or territory.

What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) and value of electricity delivered to other companies in Canada such as utilities, system operators (the grid), producers, transmitters and/or distributors for the purpose of resale?
  Quantity in MWh CAN$ '000

a. Newfoundland and Labrador

   

b. Prince Edward Island

   

c. Nova Scotia

   

d. New Brunswick

   

e. Quebec

   

f. Ontario

   

g. Manitoba

   

h. Saskatchewan

   

i. Alberta

   

j. British Columbia

   

k. Yukon

   

l. Northwest Territories

   

m. Nunavut

   
Total quantity and value of delivered electricity to other domestic businesses    

Delivery of electricity for consumers enrolled with retailers

20. Did this business deliver electricity to consumers enrolled with retailers such as Direct Energy?

A retailer does not own any distribution lines, it operates as a middleman and relies on utility companies to deliver to their clients the electricity it has purchased on the markets.

Retailers only operate in Alberta and Ontario where the electricity markets have been deregulated, and where, by law, the generation, transmission and distribution activities must be performed by different companies.

  • Yes
  • No

21. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity delivered to the following types of consumers enrolled with retailers?

Exclude electricity delivered to other utilities or distributors.

What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity delivered to the following types of consumers enrolled with retailers?
  Quantity in MWh
Residential and agricultural consumers  

a. Residential - single meter

 

b. Residential - bulk meter

 

c. Family farms (at farm rates or an estimate)

 

d. Corporate farms and support activities

 

e. Irrigation (at irrigation rates only)

 
Total quantity of electricity delivered to residential and agricultural consumers enrolled with retailers  
Mining and manufacturing consumers  

f. Iron ore mining

 

g. Oil and gas extraction and support activities

 

h. Other mining and support activities

 

i. Food manufacturing

 

j. Paper manufacturing

 

k. Iron and steel manufacturing

 

l. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing

 

m. Cement manufacturing

 

n. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

 

o. Chemical, pesticide and fertilizer manufacturing

 

p. Other manufacturing (not listed above)

 
Total quantity of electricity delivered to mining and manufacturing consumers enrolled with retailers  
Other consumers  

q. Urban transit systems

 

r. Pipeline transportation and natural gas distribution

 

s. Public administration

 

t. Street lighting (estimate if necessary)

 

u. Commercial and other Institutional (not listed above)

 
Total quantity of electricity delivered to other types of consumers enrolled with retailers  
Total quantity of electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers  

22. What was the total number of customers for electricity delivered to the following types of consumers enrolled with retailers?

Exclude electricity delivered to other utilities or distributors.

What was the total number of customers for electricity delivered to the following types of consumers enrolled with retailers?
  Number of customers
Residential and agricultural consumers  

a. Residential - Single meter

 

b. Residential - Bulk meter

 

c. Family farms (at farm rates or an estimate)

 

d. Corporate farms and support activities

 

e. Irrigation (at irrigation rates only)

 
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to residential and agricultural consumers enrolled with retailers  

f. Mining and manufacturing industries

 

g. All other types of consumers enrolled with retailers

 
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers  

23. This is a summary of your total quantity (MWh) and number of customers for electricity delivered for consumers enrolled with retailers.

This is a summary of your total quantity (MWh) and number of customers for electricity delivered for consumers enrolled with retailers.
  Quantity in MWh Number of customers
Total quantity of electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers    
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers    

Delivery of electricity to ultimate consumer

24. Does this business deliver electricity to 'end use' consumers?

  • Yes
  • No

25. What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity delivered to the following types of 'end use' consumers?

Exclude electricity delivered to other utilities or distributors.

What was the quantity in megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity delivered to the following types of 'end use' consumers?
  Quantity in MWh
Residential and agricultural consumers  

a. Residential - single meter

 

b. Residential - bulk meter

 

c. Family farms (at farm rates or an estimate)

 

d. Corporate farms and support activities

 

e. Irrigation (at irrigation rates only)

 
Total quantity of electricity delivered to residential and agricultural consumers enrolled with retailers  
Mining and manufacturing consumers  

f. Iron ore mining

 

g. Oil and gas extraction and support activities

 

h. Other mining and support activities

 

i. Food manufacturing

 

j. Paper manufacturing

 

k. Iron and steel manufacturing

 

i. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing

 

m. Cement manufacturing

 

n. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

 

o. Chemical, pesticide and fertilizer manufacturing

 

p. Other manufacturing (not listed above)

 
Total quantity of electricity delivered to mining and manufacturing consumers enrolled with retailers  
Other consumers  

q. Urban transit systems

 

r. Pipeline transportation and natural gas distribution

 

s. Public administration

 

t. Street lighting (estimate if necessary)

 

u. Commercial and other Institutional (not listed above)

 
Total quantity of electricity delivered to other types of consumers enrolled with retailers  
Total quantity of electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers  

26. What was the value of electricity delivered to the following types of 'end use' consumers?

What was the value of electricity delivered to the following types of 'end use' consumers?
  CAN$ '000
Residential and agricultural consumers  

a. Residential - Single meter

 

b. Residential - Bulk meter

 

c. Family farms (at farm rates or an estimate)

 

d. Corporate farms and support activities

 

e. Irrigation (at irrigation rates only)

 
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to residential and agricultural consumers enrolled with retailers  

f. Mining and manufacturing industries

 

g. All other types of consumers enrolled with retailers

 
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers  

27. What was the total number of customers for electricity delivered to the following types of 'end use' consumers?

What was the total number of customers for electricity delivered to the following types of 'end use' consumers?
  Number of customers
Residential and agricultural consumers  

a. Residential - Single meter

 

b. Residential - Bulk meter

 

c. Family farms (at farm rates or an estimate)

 

d. Corporate farms and support activities

 

e. Irrigation (at irrigation rates only)

 
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to residential and agricultural consumers enrolled with retailers  

f. Mining and manufacturing industries

 

g. All other types of consumers enrolled with retailers

 
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to consumers enrolled with retailers  

28. This is a summary of your total quantity (MWh), total value and number of customers for electricity delivered to 'end use' consumers.

This is a summary of your total quantity (MWh), total value and number of customers for electricity delivered to 'end use' consumers.
  Quantity in MWh Number of customers CAN$ '000
Total quantity of electricity delivered to 'end use' consumers      
Total number of customers for electricity delivered to 'end use' consumers      
Total value of electricity delivered to 'end-use' consumers      

Balancing electricity supply and disposition

29. This is a summary of your balancing electricity supply and disposition. Transmission, distribution, and other losses were automatically calculated as the difference between your reported total supply of electricity and total disposition of electricity.

Transmission, distribution and other losses

Include:

  • transmission losses
  • adjustments
  • "unaccounted for" amounts which are subject to variation because of cyclical billing.

Exclude generating station use output as measured at the generating station gate.

This is a summary of your balancing electricity supply and disposition. Transmission, distribution, and other losses was automatically calculated as the difference between your reported total supply of electricity and total disposition of electricity.
  Quantity in MWh
Supply  

a. Production of electricity

 

b. Imported electricity from the United States

 

c. Withdrawal or purchased electricity from the grid

 
Total supply of electricity  

Disposition

 

d. Consumed, generated or purchased electricity

 

e. Exported electricity to United States

 

f. Delivered electricity to other domestic businesses

 

g. Delivered electricity to consumers enrolled with retailers

 

h. Delivered electricity to 'end use' consumers

 
Total disposition of electricity  
Transmission, distribution and other losses  

i. Total supply of electricity

 

j. Total disposition of electricity

 
Transmission, distribution and other losses  

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
    Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information. Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
    The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Future-Oriented Statement of Operations
March 31, 2024

Future-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited)
for the year ending March 31

(in thousands of dollars)
  Forecast results 2022-23 Planned results 2023-24
Expenses
Statistical information
789,456 674,483
Internal services
119,229 82,453
Total expenses 908,685 756,936
Revenues
Special statistical services
190,982 144,300
Other revenues
35 35
Revenues earned on behalf of the Government of Canada
-34,757 -24,335
Total revenues 156,260 120,000
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 752,425 636,936

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations

Notes to the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ending March 31

1. Methodology and significant assumptions

The Future-Oriented Statement of Operations has been prepared on the basis of government priorities and the plans of Statistics Canada (the agency) as described in the 2023-24 Departmental Plan.

The information in the forecasted results for fiscal year 2022-23 is based on actual results as at October 31, 2022 and on forecasts for the remainder of the fiscal year. Forecasts have been made for the planned results for fiscal year 2023-24.

The main assumptions underlying the forecasts are as follows:

  • The agency's activities will remain substantially the same as the previous year.
  • Expenses and revenues, including the determination of amounts internal and external to the government, are based on historical trends and known cyclical changes.

These assumptions are made as at November 30, 2022.

2. Variations and changes to the forecast financial information

Although every attempt has been made to forecast final results for the remainder of 2022-23 and for 2023-24, actual results achieved for both years are likely to differ from the forecasted information presented, and this variation could be material.

In preparing this Future-Oriented Statement of Operations, the agency established estimates and assumptions about the future. These estimates and assumptions may differ from the subsequent actual results. Estimates and assumptions are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and are continually evaluated.

Factors that could lead to material differences between the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and the historical financial statements include:

  • the timing and the amount of acquisitions and disposals of property which may affect gains, losses and amortization expense;
  • the implementation of new collective agreements;
  • economic conditions, which may affect both the amount of revenue earned and the collectability of receivables; and
  • other changes to the operating budget, such as new initiatives or technical adjustments made later in the fiscal year.

After the Departmental Plan is tabled in Parliament, the agency will not be updating the forecasts for any changes in financial resources made in ensuing supplementary estimates. Variances will be explained in the Departmental Results Report.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

The Future-Oriented Statement of Operations has been prepared using the Government of Canada's accounting policies in effect for fiscal year 2022-23, and is based on Canadian public sector accounting standards. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian public sector accounting standards.

Significant accounting policies are as follows:

(a) Expenses

Transfer payments are recorded as an expense in the year the transfer is authorized, and all eligibility criteria have been met by the recipient.

Other expenses are generally recorded when goods are received or services are rendered and include expenses related to personnel, professional and special services, repair and maintenance, utilities, materials and supplies, as well as amortization of tangible capital assets. Provisions to reflect changes in the value of assets or liabilities, such as provisions for bad debts, advances and inventory obsolescence, as well as utilization of inventories and prepaid expenses, and other are also included in other expenses.

(b) Revenues

Revenues received for special statistical services are recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt. These amounts are recognized as revenue in the period in which the services are rendered and related expenses are incurred.

Deferred revenue consists of amounts received in advance of the delivery of goods and rendering of services that will be recognized as revenue in a subsequent fiscal year as it is earned.

Other revenues are recognized in the period the event giving rise to the revenues occurred.

Revenues that are non-respendable are not available to discharge the agency's liabilities. While the Chief Statistician is expected to maintain accounting control, he has no authority over the disposition of non-respendable revenues. As a result, non-respendable revenues are considered to be earned on behalf of the Government of Canada and are therefore presented as a reduction of the agency's gross revenues.

4. Parliamentary authorities

The agency is financed in part by the Government of Canada through parliamentary authorities. Financial reporting of authorities provided to the agency differs from financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles because authorities are based mainly on cash flow requirements. Items recognized in the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations in one year may be funded through parliamentary authorities in prior, current or future years. Accordingly, the agency has a different net cost of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:

(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to requested authorities (in thousands of dollars)

Reconciliation of net cost of operations to requested authorities (in thousands of dollars)
  Forecast results 2022-23 Planned results 2023-24
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 752,425 636,936
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities:
Amortization of tangible capital assets
-26,252 -31,222
Services provided without charge by other federal government departments
-99,256 -88,477
Decrease (increase) in vacation pay and compensatory leave
1,221 -4,188
Increase in employee future benefits
-668 -1,999
Refunds of previous years expenditures
641 568
Consumption of prepaid expenses
-10,841 -9,737
Bad debt expense
-2 0
Increase in accrued salary receivables
622 0
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities
-134,535 -135,055
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities:
Acquisition of tangible capital assets
30,050 29,940
Acquisition of prepaid expenses
10,768 10,982
Payments for pay equity settlement
30 0
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities
40,848 40,922
Requested authorities forecasted to be used 658,738 542,803

(b) Authorities requested (in thousands of dollars)

Authorities requested (in thousands of dollars)
  Forecast results 2022-23 Planned results 2023-24
Authorities requested
Vote 1: operating expenditures
577,734 466,843
Statutory amounts
93,745 75,960
Total authorities requested 671,479 542,803
Less: Estimated unused authorities and other adjustments
-12,741 0
Requested authorities forecasted to be used 658,738 542,803

Institution ID:

Name of Institution:

Name and title of principal contact:
Telephone:

Report completed by:
Date:

E-mail:

Telephone:

Fax:

Information for Respondents

Authority

Collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada 1985, Chapter S19.

Mandatory Surveys

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under the Statistics Act.

Confidentiality Statement

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Survey Objective

This survey is designed to obtain information about tuition and living accommodation costs for full-time students at Canadian degree-granting institutions. The information will be published by Statistics Canada and used to calculate the Consumer Price Index. The information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Email or fax transmission disclosure

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during the transmission of information by facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Record Linkage

To enhance the data from this survey, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Correspondence

If you require assistance in the completion of this questionnaire or have any questions regarding the survey, send an email to: statcan.education-education.statcan@canada.ca.

For more information about this survey, visit our website Information for survey participants (ISP).

General Instructions

Please refer to TLAC survey respondent guide for complete instructions.

Note: Whenever possible, final fees and living accommodation costs should be reported. If they have not yet been determined your best estimate should be reported. If it applies, please check the box showing that these are estimated fees for 2023/2024.

Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs (TLAC)
For Academic Years 2023/2024 and 2022/2023

Part A: Tuition fees for full-time students

Select 1 option to report Undergraduate tuition fees.

  • Academic year (8 months)
  • Semester (4 months)
  • Per credit

Please report 2023/2024 tuition fees charged to full time students in undergraduate programs offered by your institution. If necessary, make revisions to last year's data included in the section,"2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees".

Table 1. Tuition fees charged to full time students in undergraduate programs offered by your institution
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
This table displays the results of Table 1. The information is grouped by Undergraduate programs (appearing as row headers), 2023/2024 Actual Tuition Fees (or Estimated), 2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees, Canadian students and International students, Lower and Upper (appearing as column headers).
Undergraduate programs 2023/2024 Actual Tuition Fees (or Estimated) 2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees
Canadian students International students Canadian students International students
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Education                
Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies                
Humanities                
Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies                
Law                
Business, Management and Public Administration                
Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies                
Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences                
Engineering                
Architecture                
Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation                
Dentistry                
Medicine                
Nursing                
Pharmacy                
Veterinary medicine                
Optometry                
Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness                
Personal, Protective and Transportation Services                
Other                

Comments:

Part A: Tuition fees for full-time students

Select 1 option to report Graduate tuition fees.

  • Academic year (8 months)
  • Semester (4 months)
  • Per credit
  • Full year (12 months)

Please report 2023/2024 tuition fees charged to full time students in graduate programs offered by your institution. If necessary, make revisions to last year's data included in the section, "2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees".

Table 2. 2023/2024 tuition fees charged to full time students in graduate programs offered by your institution
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
This table displays the results of Table 2. The information is grouped by Graduate programs (appearing as row headers), 2023/2024 Actual Tuition Fees (or Estimated), 2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees, Canadian students and International students, Lower and Upper (appearing as column headers).
Graduate programs 2023/2024 Actual Tuition Fees (or Estimated) 2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees
Canadian students International students Canadian students International students
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Education                
Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies                
Humanities                
Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies                
Law                
Executive MBA                
Regular MBA                
Business, Management and Public Administration                
Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies                
Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences                
Engineering                
Architecture                
Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation                
Dentistry                
Nursing                
Pharmacy                
Veterinary medicine                
Optometry                
Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness                
Personal, Protective and Transportation Services                
Other                

Comments:

Part B: Additional compulsory fees for full-time Undergraduate Canadian students

Do not include foreign student fees; make note in "Comments" section instead

Select 1 option to report Undergraduate additional compulsory fees.

  • Academic year (8 months)
  • Semester (4 months)

Please report 2023/2024 additional compulsory fees charged to full time Canadian students in undergraduate programs offered by your institution. If necessary, make revisions to last year's data included in the section, "2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees".

Table 3. 2023/2024 additional compulsory fees charged to full time Canadian students in undergraduate programs offered by your institution
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
This table displays the results of Table 3. The information is grouped by Undergraduate programs (appearing as row headers), 2023/2024 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees (or Estimated), 2022/2023 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees and Compulsory Fees, calculated using Athletics , Health Services , Student Association , Other please specify, Total , Health Services and Student Association units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Undergraduate programs 2023/2024 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees (or Estimated) 2022/2023 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees
Compulsory Fees Compulsory Fees
Athletics Health Services Student Association Other please specifyTable 3 note 1 Total Athletics Health Services Student Association Other please specifyTable 3 note 1 Total
Please report compulsory fees for all full-time Undergraduate students where these fees do not vary according to their field of study                    

Please enter additional clarifications where necessary. Please also refer to Survey respondent guide.

Table 3 note 1

If fees are reported in "Other please specify" please provide further details, in the space below, on the type of fee reported. Please also indicate if the level of this tuition fee is determined by the institution's administration (e.g., a department of the institution, the finance department or others) or by other groups independently of the institution (e.g., a group that is not influenced or directed by the university administration).

Return to Table 3 note 1 referrer

Comments:

Part B: Additional compulsory fees for full-time Graduate Canadian students

Do not include foreign student fees; make note in "Comments" section instead

Select 1 option to report Graduate additional compulsory fees.

  • Academic year (8 months)
  • Semester (4 months)
  • Full year (12 months)

Please report 2023/2024 additional compulsory fees charged to full-time Canadian students in graduate programs offered by your institution. If necessary, make revisions to last year's data included in the section, "2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees".

Table 4. 2023/2024 additional compulsory fees charged to full-time Canadian students in graduate programs offered by your institution
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
This table displays the results of Table 4. The information is grouped by Graduate programs (appearing as row headers), 2023/2024 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees (or Estimated), 2022/2023 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees and Compulsory Fees, calculated using Athletics , Health Services , Student Association , Other please specify, Total , Health Services and Student Association units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Graduate programs 2023/2024 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees (or Estimated) 2022/2023 Actual Additional Compulsory Fees
Compulsory Fees Compulsory Fees
Athletics Health Services Student Association Other please specifyTable 4 note 1 Total Athletics Health Services Student Association Other please specifyTable 4 note 1 Total
Please report compulsory fees for all full-time Graduate students where these fees do not vary according to their field of study                    

Please enter additional clarifications where necessary. Please also refer to Survey respondent guide.

Table 4 note 1

If fees are reported in "Other please specify" please provide further details, in the space below, on the type of fee reported. Please also indicate if the level of this tuition fee is determined by the institution's administration (e.g., a department of the institution, the finance department or others) or by other groups independently of the institution (e.g., a group that is not influenced or directed by the university administration).

Return to Table 4 note 1 referrer

Comments

Part C: Living accommodation costs at residences/housing

Select 1 option to report residence/housing costs for single students.

  • Academic year (8 months)
  • Semester (4 months)
  • Month
  • Week
  • Day

Please report 2023/2024 fees charged to single students.

If necessary, make revisions to last year's data included in the section, "2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees".

Table 5. 2023/2024 fees charged to single students
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
This table displays the results of Table 5 2023/2024 Actual Accommodation Fees (or Estimated) and 2022/2023 Actual Accommodation Fees, Lower and Upper (appearing as column headers).
  2023/2024 Actual Accommodation Fees (or Estimated) 2022/2023 Actual Accommodation Fees
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Room only        
Meal plan only        
Room and meal plan package        

Select 1 option to report residence/housing costs for married students.

  • Academic year (8 months)
  • Semester (4 months)
  • Month
  • Week
  • Day

Please report 2023/2024 fees charged to married students.

If necessary, make revisions to last year's data included in the section, "2022/2023 Actual Tuition Fees".

Table 6. 2023/2024 fees charged to married students
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
This table displays the results of Table 6 2023/2024 Actual Accommodation Fees (or Estimated) and 2022/2023 Actual Accommodation Fees, Lower and Upper (appearing as column headers).
  2023/2024 Actual Accommodation Fees (or Estimated) 2022/2023 Actual Accommodation Fees
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Room        

Comments: (Please refer to General Instructions)

The Open Database of Greenhouses (ODG)
Metadata document: concepts, methodology and data quality

Catalogue no. 32260005
Issue no. 2023001

Version 1.0

Data Exploration and Integration Lab (DEIL)
Centre for Special Business Projects (CSBP)

In partnership with
Agriculture Division (AGRI)

Release date: February 2, 2023

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

A first version of the database was made possible because of the open data availability, data agreements and partnerships across several municipalities and provinces across Canada. More specifically we would like to acknowledge the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry for their support of our project and ongoing data partnerships with Statistics Canada. Further we would like to acknowledge the City of Surrey, for their open data availability of very high resolution orthophotos.

1. Overview

For the purpose of exploring open data for official statistics and to support geospatial research across various domains, the Agriculture Division and Data Science Division undertook a project to use earth observation data for the modernization of conventional surveys conducted at Statistics Canada with a collection of high-resolution earth observation sources released as open data by various levels of government within CanadaFootnote 1. This data was created in response to Statistics Canada's modernization initiatives that uses leading-edge methods, data integration and advanced technologies to reduce the response burden on farmers, and as a response the ODG is used to facilitate and train with machine learning models aimed at automatization of collecting greenhouse information across Canada. This is in an effort in to reduce response burden of greenhouse operators in Canada.

This document details the process of collecting, processing, and standardizing the earth observation and the imageries derived product of digitized greenhouses with the first version of Open Database of Greenhouses (ODG), which is made available under the Open Government Licence – CanadaFootnote 2.

In the first version (version 1.0), the ODG contains 2,476 individual records across ten municipalities and four provinces. The database is expected to be updated periodically as new open datasets become available. The ODG is provided as a geographic shapefile.

This dataset is released as part of the Linkable Open Data Environment (LODE). The LODE is an initiative that aims at enhancing the use and harmonization of open data from authoritative sources by providing a collection of datasets released under a single licence, as well as open-source code to link these datasets together. Access to the LODE datasets and code are available through the Statistics Canada website and can be found at:

The Linkable Open Data Environment

2. Data sources

Multiple data sources were collected to create the ODG. The data providers include multiple levels of government or were provided with existing companies who hold a National Standing OfferFootnote 3 with the Federal Government, including attribution to each of these sources as per the license requirements.

Details on the data sources are provided in Table 1 below. There are a total of 10 municipalities covered in 4 provinces.

For further information on the individual licences, users should consult directly with the information provided on the open data portals of the various data providers. In addition to openly licensed databases, the ODG also includes a set of publicly available listings of educational facilities for which permission to include was granted by the data providers.

Table 1: Data Sources

Data sources
Data Sources Credits Licences Agreement
MDA Geospatial Services

York, Ontario:
WorldView3 - 8 Band, TIFF, DRA off, 30cm
Pan+1.2m
Date: 2020/06/13

Laval, Québec:
WorldView2 - 8 Band Ortho Tif FTP
NN NAD83 UTM 8-bit, DRA off, 40cm
Pan+1.6m
Date: 2021/05/24

St-Eustache, Québec:
WorldView2 - 8 Band Ortho Tif, DRA off, 50cm
Pan+2m
Date: 2020/05/20

Medicine Hat, Alberta:
WorldView2 - 8 Band Ortho Tif, DRA off, 50cm
Pan+2m
Date: 2021/05/01;

The NMSO for MDA is under the contract number W1786-180002/001/ST and standing offer #E60SQ-120001/003/SS
Township of Langley Township of Langley – GIS. 2017 Orthophotos Contains information licensed under the Open Government License – Township of Langley.
Open Data Licence – Township of Langley
City of Burnaby City of Burnaby – GIS. 2020 Orthophotos. Open Government Licence – British Columbia
Open Government Licence - City of Burnaby
City of Surrey City of Surrey, 2018
orthophotos
Open Government License – City of Surrey.
Open Government Licence - Surrey
Ministry of National Resources and Forestry Ontario Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry Orthophotography under Licence with the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry© King's Printer for Ontario, 2018 and 2020.
City of Chilliwack - GIS City of Chilliwack – GIS. 2021 Orthophotos The data is provided as a public service by the City of Chilliwack.
Terms of Use - City of Chilliwack

3. Reference period

The data sources in Table 1 list the most recent date which the source was available at time of access or provided through various other partnerships or agreements and used for digitizing greenhouses or used within the machine learning models for automatization of greenhouses. The data is provided for years 2017-2021 across various sources and locations. Data was accessed or downloaded between the years 2019-2022.

4. Geography

The ODG geographic frame is referenced by regions provided by the open data portals of the cities of Burnaby, Surrey, and Chilliwack, and the Township of Langley as outlined in the Data Sources Section. The named regions listed in Table 1 and the ODG reference Statistics Canada's census agricultural regions (CAR) (Statistics Canada Geographic Boundaries: 2021 Census – Boundary files). These sources are not solely limited to the Statistics Canada geographic bounds for any one specific area and may extend into neighboring municipalities. The product may also not be complete for one specific region listed in Table 1 or limited to the bounds based on Statistics Canadas geographic regions.

Geographic Representation

The Open Database of Greenhouses is available on the Statistics Canada website in the following geographic representation:

  • Projection: Lambert conformal conic
  • False easting: 6200000.000000
  • False northing: 3000000.000000
  • Central meridian: -91.866667
  • Standard parallel 1: 49.000000
  • Standard parallel 2: 77.000000
  • Latitude of origin: 63.390675
  • Linear unit: metre (1.000000)
  • Datum: North American 1983 (NAD83)
  • Prime meridian: Greenwich
  • Angular unit: degree
  • Spheroid: GRS 1980

The North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) is an adjustment of the 1927 datum (NAD27) that reflects the higher accuracy of geodetic surveying.

5. Target Population

Statistics Canada defines a greenhouse and greenhouse productsFootnote 4 as a space for growing seedlings, potted plants, bedding plants, cuttings and other propagating material, vegetables and fruit grown for sale in a permanent, artificially heated enclosed structure made of plastic, plexiglass, poly-film or glass. Any plants that start cultivation in a greenhouse but are finished before sales in a nursery should be considered a nursery product.

Additionally, a nursery and nursery products are defined as a diverse range of non-edible, living plant material grown 'in field' or in containers outdoors and sold with their root system intact. Plants range from tree seedlings to full-grown trees. Include annual and perennial plants.

As a result of this definition additional buildings which do not fit into the greenhouse definition, as outlined above, can possibly be included in the dataset based on their common visual characteristics. The database does not include linkages to business information, which would differentiate agricultural versus non-agricultural facilities.

The database was created by digitizing greenhouses in provided earth observation imagery, with reference to labelled greenhouses in Google Earth Pro. Minimal editing and validation is done to the shape of buildings digitized and validation of buildings captured in the database have similar visual characteristics. Greenhouses identified within the dataset do not discriminate greenhouse type, what is growing inside, and are not labelled different based on any features that could help classify them.

The database does not include linkages to business information or refer to Statistics Canada surveys, business registers, taxes or other sources. This is to enable the database to maintain an open database component.

6. Compilation methodology

The creation of the ODG comprised of two main processing steps: first, the processing of earth observation data and, second, the creation and formatting of the dataset overlaying the earth observation data and the mapping of the original dataset attributes to standard variable (column) names. A data dictionary of the variables used is provided in section 7. To compile the data into the final geographic shapefile database:

  • Earth observation data was extracted, uncompressed and converted to TIF format if not originally in this format once acquired.
  • Satellite imagery sources were pansharpened from 1.5 meters to 50cm pixel resolution using PCI Geomatica, Pansharpening toolbox and the pansharpening band included in the dataset when acquired.
  • Imagery was visualized into GIS software, and a new geographic shapefile was created for each earth observation dataset. Greenhouses visually comparable to known greenhouses were identified in the earth observation, and a new record was created within the shapefile.
  • Concatenated geographic datasets were created to represent each dataset used within each municipality where data was acquired.

The original data fields were the unique ID and Shape identified automatically by the software. New fields were created to provide information on the imagery data source, centroid location and province. While effort was made to ensure all greenhouses were identified and other building types were not included, some buildings may be misidentified, or greenhouses could have been missed from the source image. Should any such errors be reported, they will be corrected in future versions of the ODG.

In general, the data included in the ODG is due to visual inspection only and is not linked to official databases, surveys, or private sources.

Geocoding

Records in the ODG v1.0 include latitude, longitude, province, or territory and in some cases municipal information, when applicable. Records do not include further locational information such as address or postal code.

Data standardization

Due to the different standards adopted in the original data, steps taken to standardize the data may include some errors. The key principles of the methodology used were the avoidance of false positives and of significant alterations to the data. The methodology and limitations of each technique are described below. Simple cleaning techniques, such as removal of whitespace characters and punctuation removal, are omitted from discussion.

Comparisons with Greenhouse, Sod and Nursery Survey

The Statistics Canada's Annual Greenhouse Sod and Nursery Survey (GSNA) is a collection of information of greenhouse productions, nursery stocks and sod produced in Canada and is frequently used to perform market trend analysis. Since the GSNA does not use information from this data source, nor does the ODG use data from the GSNA, it is unlikely that the information and total area for a province or region are comparable. The data are kept separate from each other to allow the ODG to be published and used by the public through the open data licence.

Removal of duplicates

For the ODG only entries that seemed to be clear duplicates, overlapping greenhouse shapes, were chosen for removal.

7. Data dictionary

This data dictionary below describes the variables of the ODG.

Variable – Record ID

Name
FID
Format
String
Source
Internally generated during data processing
Description
Unique record ID automatically generated during data processing

Variable - Shape

Name
Shape
Format
Geometry
Source
Internally generated during data processing
Description
Geometry automatically generated during data processing.

Variable - Image Date

Name
ImageDate
Format
Long
Source
Provided in imagery source
Description
Year of imagery acquisition

Variable - Province or Territory

Name
PROV_TERR
Format
String
Source
Province or Territory of record
Description
Province or Territory

Variable - Province Unique Identifier

Name
PRUID
Format
Long
Source
Converted from province code.
Description
Province unique identifier.

Variable - Longitude

Name
Longitude
Format
Double
Source
Calculated geometry of centroid-x of each record in decimal degrees
Description
Longitude.

Variable - Latitude

Name
Latitude
Format
Double
Source
Calculated geometry of centroid-y of each record in decimal degrees
Description
Latitude.

Variable - Data Source

Name
DataSource
Format
String
Source
Created based on origins of earth observation data
Description
Name of the entity that provided the earth observation data.

8. Data accuracy

All greenhouses digitized in the ODG were in reference to the imagery within a certain date range, provided by government, or open-source portals on public webpages. In general, other than processing and digitization of the features in the dataset, the imagery was used as is and can therefore create errors in the final database where features could not be identified correctly in some cases. Given the nature of the data acquisition and creation of the database, there is the possibility of some errors to be found in the final geographic product.

9. Contact Us

The LODE open databases are modelled on ongoing improvement. To provide information on additions, updates, corrections or omissions, or for more information, please contact us at statcan.lode-ecdo.statcan@statcan.gc.ca. Please include the title of the open database in the subject line of the email.

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I. Introduction

A. Description

The Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs (TLAC) survey collects data for full-time students in degree programs at Canadian public postsecondary institutions. The survey was developed to provide an overview of tuition and additional compulsory fees, and living accommodation costs that students can expect to pay for an academic year.

TLAC survey data:

  • provides stakeholders, the public and students with annual tuition costs and changes in tuition fees from the previous year
  • contributes to a better understanding of the costs to obtain a degree
  • contributes to education policy development
  • contributes to the Consumer Price Index
  • facilitates interprovincial comparisons
  • facilitates comparisons between institutions

B. Reference period

2023/2024 academic year (September to April)

C. Population

The target population is all publicly funded degree-granting institutions (universities and colleges) in Canada.

The survey target population includes institutions that have degree-granting status for the academic year 2023/2024. Institutions that do not have degree-granting status are excluded even if they provide portions of programs that lead to a degree granted by another institution. The survey is limited to institutions whose operations are primarily funded by provincial governments. Institutions that do not receive grants from Education ministries or departments, and institutions that receive grants only from Health ministries and departments are excluded.

D. Fields of study

The field of study classification for both undergraduate and graduate programs are adapted from the 2016 Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), Statistics Canada's standard for field of study classification. The CIP's structure comprises several groupings developed jointly by Statistics Canada and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) in the USA. It is based on work undertaken as part of the creation of the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) by Canada, the United States and Mexico.

TLAC CIP groupings for Undergraduate programs:

  • Education
  • Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies
  • Humanities
  • Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies
  • Law
  • Business, Management and Public Administration
  • Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies
  • Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Architecture
  • Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation
  • Dentistry
  • Medicine
  • Nursing
  • Pharmacy
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Optometry
  • Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness
  • Personal, Protective and Transportation Services
  • Other

TLAC CIP groupings for Graduate programs:

Includes all of the undergraduate program groupings with the exception of Medicine and the addition of:

  • Executive MBA
  • Regular MBA

Refer to Appendix A: CIP

Note: Dental, Medical and Veterinary Residency Programs offered in teaching hospitals and similar locations that may lead to advanced professional certification are excluded.

E. Submission Date

The completed questionnaire must be returned by June 9, 2023 by uploading the file back in the Secure Internet Site (E-File transfer Service).

If you require further information or assistance with completing the questionnaire, please contact: statcan.education-education.statcan@canada.ca.

II. Instructions

General

Tuition fee tables disseminated by Statistics Canada are based on an academic year for full-time students with a full course load in degree programs, regardless of the number of credits.

Tuition should be reported based on the academic year (8 months, September to April) or semester (4 months) regardless of the number of credits. If it is not possible to provide tuition data for a semester or academic year, tuition should be reported per credit.

Final fees should be reported. If they have not yet been determined, report an estimate and check the box on the questionnaire to state that these are estimated fees for 2023/2024.

Part A: Tuition fees for full-time students

How to Report Tuition Fees:

  1. Report tuition fees for full-time students in degree programs only. The degree must be conferred by your institution, which means that students start and complete their degree at your institution. DO NOT include associate degrees, diplomas and certificates.
  2. Verify and update the previous year data (2022/2023) on each page if required.
  3. Report fees with decimals, NO commas. Example 2415.45.
  4. Quebec, Nova-Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador: Lower fees represent Canadian students that have a permanent address in the province (in-province students) and the Upper fees represent Canadian students with an out-of-province permanent address.
  5. Academic year (8 months, September to April): When tuition is reported based on the academic year, report the full cost of the program regardless of the number of credits.
  6. Semester (4 months): When tuition is reported based on semester, report the full cost of the semester regardless of the number of credits. Semester fees will be multiplied by two to calculate tuition for the academic year (8 months).
  7. Per Credit: Only report per credit if you cannot report based on semester or academic year regardless of the number of credits. We assume 30 credits as the minimum number of credits to calculate academic year fees. Therefore, when reporting based on per credit, tuition will be multiplied by 30 credits.
  8. Report additional compulsory fees for materials or equipment on pages 4 (undergraduate) and 5 (graduate).
  9. NEW degree programs must be specified in the Comments section at the bottom of page 2 (undergraduate) and page 3 (graduate).
  10. Undergraduate Law page 2, only professional designations for Law (LLB, JD, BCL), from a Faculty of Law should be reported in this grouping.
  11. Graduate Law page 3, only professional Law degrees from a Faculty of Law (post-LLB/JD), should be reported in this grouping.
  12. Tuition for legal studies degree programs (non-professional Law degrees) on page 2 and page 3, should be reported under "Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies". See Appendix A.
  13. Only Medicine (MD, doctor of medicine) program should be reported under undergraduate Medicine, page 2 of the questionnaire. See appendix A.
  14. Personal, Protective and Transportation Services includes:
    1. 43.0103 Criminal justice / law enforcement administration
    2. 43.0104 Criminal justice / safety studies
    3. 43.0106 Forensic science and technology
    4. 43.0107 Criminal justice / police science

Part B: Additional Compulsory fees for full-time Canadian Students

How to Report Additional Compulsory Fees:

In part B of the questionnaire, report additional compulsory fees for full-time Canadian students in the first row of the table where these fees do not vary according to their field of study for all full-time undergraduate students (page 4) and graduate students (page 5).

Important note: Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that students can opt out of with proof of comparable coverage should not be included. However, this information should be noted in the comments section of the questionnaire.

Part C: Living Accommodation costs at residences/housing

Accommodation costs should be reported wherever possible for full-time students living in residence. If it is not possible to separate the room and the meal plan costs for single students only a total should be reported.

III. Definitions

Tuition Fees

Tuition that is charged to a full-time student with a full course load, regardless of the number of credits.

Additional Compulsory fees

Additional compulsory fees collected by the TLAC survey are those that all students must pay regardless of the field of study (TLAC grouping).

These fees cover services that vary from institution to institution, year to year, faculty to faculty, or school to school within the same institution.

Additional compulsory fees may include: general fees (admission, registration, examination, internship, etc.), technology fees, student services fees, student association fees, contributions to student activities, copyright fees, premiums for compulsory insurance plans, fees for athletics and recreational facilities/activities, and other fees such as transcript, degree, laboratory, uniform, u-pass, etc.

TLAC Additional Compulsory Fee Breakdown

Athletics fees

Mandatory fees that support intercollegiate athletics, they cover athletics facilities and campus recreational activities (intramurals, fitness and recreation courses, etc.)

Health Services fees

Mandatory fees support the on-campus clinic facilities providing services of doctors and nurses. Health and dental plan fees: if students can opt out of these plans with proof of comparable coverage, these fees should be excluded from the survey.

Student Association fee

Mandatory fees support the general operating expenses of the association.

Other fees

If compulsory fees are reported in "Other please specify" you must provide further details on the types of fees reported. For example, u-pass, transcript, laboratory, technology fee, etc.

IV. Suggestions

Statistics Canada would welcome any suggestions for changes in the survey which you may wish to propose.

statcan.education-education.statcan@canada.ca

Appendix A: Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP)

TLAC CIP

  • 01 - Education
    • 13. Education
      • 13.01 Education, General
      • 13.02 Bilingual, Multilingual and Multicultural Education
      • 13.03 Curriculum and Instruction
      • 13.04 Educational Administration and Supervision
      • 13.05 Educational/Instructional Technology
      • 13.06 Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Research
      • 13.07 International and Comparative Education
      • 13.09 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
      • 13.10 Special Education and Teaching
      • 13.11 Student Counselling and Personnel Services
      • 13.12 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
      • 13.13 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
        • 13.1301 Agricultural teacher education
        • 13.1302 Art teacher education
        • 13.1303 Business teacher education
        • 13.1304 Driver and safety teacher education
        • 13.1305 English/English language arts teacher education
        • 13.1306 Aboriginal and foreign language teacher education
        • 13.1307 Health teacher education
        • 13.1308 Family and consumer sciences/home economics teacher education
        • 13.1309 Technology teacher education/industrial arts teacher education
        • 13.1310 Sales and marketing operations/marketing and distribution teacher education
        • 13.1311 Mathematics teacher education
        • 13.1312 Music teacher education
        • 13.1314 Physical education teaching and coaching
        • 13.1315 Reading teacher education
        • 13.1316 Science teacher education/general science teacher education
        • 13.1317 Social science teacher education
        • 13.1318 Social studies teacher education
        • 13.1319 Technical teacher education
        • 13.1320 Trade and industrial teacher education
        • 13.1321 Computer teacher education
        • 13.1322 Biology teacher education
        • 13.1323 Chemistry teacher education
        • 13.1324 Drama and dance teacher education
        • 13.1325 French language/French language arts teacher education
        • 13.1326 German language teacher education
        • 13.1327 Health occupations teacher education
        • 13.1328 History teacher education
        • 13.1329 Physics teacher education
        • 13.1330 Spanish language teacher education
        • 13.1331 Speech teacher education
        • 13.1332 Geography teacher education
        • 13.1333 Latin teacher education
        • 13.1334 School librarian/school library media specialist
        • 13.1335 Psychology teacher education
        • 13.1337 Earth science teacher education
        • 13.1338 Environmental teacher education
      • 13.14 Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
      • 13.99 Education, Other
  • 02 - Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies
    • 50. Visual and Performing Arts
      • 50.01 Visual, Digital and Performing Arts, General
      • 50.02 Crafts/Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry
      • 50.03 Dance
      • 50.04 Design and Applied Arts
        • 50.0401 Design and visual communications, general
        • 50.0402 Commercial and advertising art
        • 50.0404 Industrial and product design
        • 50.0406 Commercial photography
        • 50.0407 Fashion/apparel design
        • 50.0408 Interior design
        • 50.0409 Graphic design
        • 50.0410 Illustration
        • 50.0411 Game and interactive media design
      • 50.05 Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
      • 50.06 Film/Video and Photographic Arts
      • 50.07 Fine Arts and Art Studies
      • 50.09 Music
      • 50.10 Arts, entertainment, and media management
      • 50.99 Visual and Performing Arts, Other
    • 10. Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services
      • 10.01 Communications Technology/Technician
      • 10.02 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians
      • 10.03 Graphic Communications
      • 10.99 Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services, Other
  • 03 - Humanities
    • 16. Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.01 Linguistic, Comparative and Related Language Studies and Services
      • 16.02 African Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.03 East Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.04 Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.05 Germanic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.06 Modern Greek Language and Literature
      • 16.07 South Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.08 Iranian/Persian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.09 Romance Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.10 Aboriginal Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.11 Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.12 Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.13 Celtic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.14 Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.15 Turkic, Ural-Altaic, Caucasian and Central Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
      • 16.16 Sign Language
      • 16.17 Second Language Learning
      • 16.99 Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other
    • 23. English Language and Literature/Letters
      • 23.01 English Language and Literature, General
      • 23.13 English Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
      • 23.14 English Literature
      • 23.99 English Language and Literature/Letters, Other
    • 24. Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
      • 24.01 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
    • 30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
      • 30.13 Medieval and Renaissance Studies
      • 30.21 Holocaust and Related Studies
      • 30.22 Classical and Ancient Studies
      • 30.29 Maritime Studies
    • 38. Philosophy and Religious Studies
      • 38.00 Philosophy and Religious Studies, General
      • 38.01 Philosophy, Logic and Ethics
      • 38.02 Religion/Religious Studies
      • 38.99 Philosophy and Religious Studies, Other
    • 39. Theology and Religious Vocations
      • 39.02 Bible/Biblical Studies
      • 39.03 Missions/Missionary Studies and Missiology
      • 39.04 Religious Education
      • 39.05 Religious/Sacred Music
      • 39.06 Theological and Ministerial Studies
      • 39.07 Pastoral Counselling and Specialized Ministries
      • 39.99 Theology and Religious Vocations, Other
    • 54. History
      • 54.01 History
    • 55. French Language and Literature/Letters
      • 55.01 French Language and Literature, General
      • 55.13 French Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
      • 55.14 French Literature
      • 55.99 French Language and Literature/Letters, Other
  • 04 - Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies
    • 05. Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies
      • 05.01 Area Studies
      • 05.02 Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender and Group Studies
      • 05.99 Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender and Group Studies, Other
    • 09. Communication, Journalism and Related Programs
      • 09.01 Communication and Media Studies
      • 09.04 Journalism
      • 09.07 Radio, Television and Digital Communication
        • 09.0701 Radio and television
        • 09.0702 Digital communication and media/multimedia
        • 09.0799 Radio, television and digital communication, other
      • 09.09 Public Relations, Advertising and Applied Communication
        • 09.0900 Public relations, advertising and applied communication, general
        • 09.0901 Organizational communication, general
        • 09.0902 Public relations/image management
        • 09.0903 Advertising
        • 09.0904 Political communication
        • 09.0905 Health communication
        • 09.0906 Sports communication
        • 09.0907 International and intercultural communication
        • 09.0908 Technical and scientific communication
        • 09.0999 Public relations, advertising and applied communication, other
      • 09.10 Publishing
      • 09.99 Communication, Journalism and Related Programs, Other
    • 19. Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences
      • 19.00 Work and Family Studies
      • 19.01 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, General
      • 19.02 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business Services
      • 19.04 Family and Consumer Economics and Related Services
      • 19.05 Foods, Nutrition and Related Services
      • 19.06 Housing and Human Environments
      • 19.07 Human Development, Family Studies and Related Services
      • 19.09 Apparel and Textiles
      • 19.99 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, Other
    • 30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
      • 30.05 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
      • 30.10 Biopsychology
      • 30.11 Gerontology
      • 30.14 Museology/Museum Studies
      • 30.15 Science, Technology and Society
      • 30.17 Behavioural Sciences
      • 30.20 International/Global Studies
      • 30.23 Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
      • 30.25 Cognitive Science
      • 30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis
      • 30.28 Dispute resolution
      • 30.31 Human computer interaction
      • 30.33 Sustainability studies
    • 42. Psychology
      • 42.01 Psychology (general)
        • 42.01 Psychology, General
      • 42.27 Research and experimental psychology
        • 42.2701 Cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics
        • 42.2702 Comparative psychology
        • 42.2703 Developmental and child psychology
        • 42.2704 Experimental psychology
        • 42.2705 Personality psychology
        • 42.2706 Physiological psychology/psychobiology
        • 42.2707 Social psychology
        • 42.2708 Psychometrics and quantitative psychology
        • 42.2709 Psychopharmacology
        • 42.2799 Research and experimental psychology, other
      • 42.28 Clinical, counselling and applied psychology
        • 42.2801 Clinical psychology
        • 42.2802 Community psychology
        • 42.2803 Counselling psychology
        • 42.2804 Industrial and organizational psychology
        • 42.2805 School psychology
        • 42.2806 Educational psychology
        • 42.2807 Clinical child psychology
        • 42.2808 Environmental psychology
        • 42.2809 Geropsychology
        • 42.2810 Health/medical psychology
        • 42.2811 Family psychology
        • 42.2812 Forensic psychology
        • 42.2813 Applied psychology
        • 42.2814 Applied behaviour analysis
        • 42.2899 Clinical, counselling and applied psychology, other
      • 42.99 Psychology, other
        • 42.99 Psychology, Other
    • 45. Social Sciences
      • 45.02 Anthropology
      • 45.03 Archeology
      • 45.04 Criminology
      • 45.05 Demography and Population Studies
      • 45.06 Economics
      • 45.07 Geography and Cartography (Geomatics BA/BSc, Geographic Information Systems/Science BA/BSc)
      • 45.09 International Relations and National Security Studies
      • 45.10 Political Science and Government
      • 45.11 Sociology
      • 45.12 Urban Studies/Affairs
      • 45.13 Sociology and anthropology
      • 45.14 Rural Sociology
      • 45.99 Social Sciences, Other
    • 22. Legal Professions and Studies
      • 22.00 Non-professional General Legal Studies (Undergraduate)
      • 22.03 Legal Support Services
      • 22.99 Legal professions and studies, other
  • 05 - Law
    • 22. Legal Professions and Studies
      • 22.0101 Law (LLB, JD, BCL)
      • 22.0201 Advanced legal research/studies, general (LLM, MCL, MLI, MSL, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0202 Programs for foreign lawyers (LLM, MCL)
      • 22.0203 American/US law/legal studies/jurisprudence (LLM, MCJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0204 Canadian law/legal studies/jurisprudence (LLM, MCJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0205 Banking, corporate, finance and securities law (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22,0206 Comparative law (LLM, MCJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0207 Energy, environment and natural resources law (LLM, MS, MSc, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0208 Health law (LLM, MJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0209 International law and legal studies (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0210 International business, trade and tax law (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22,0211 Tax law/taxation (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0212 Intellectual property law (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
      • 22.0299 Legal research and advanced professional studies (post-LLB/JD), other
      • 22.9999 Legal professions and studies, other
  • 06 - Business, Management and Public Administration
    • 30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
      • 30.16 Accounting and Computer Science
    • 44. Public Administration and Social Service Professions
      • 44.00 Human Services, General
      • 44.02 Community Organization and Advocacy
      • 44.04 Public Administration
      • 44.05 Public Policy Analysis
      • 44.07 Social Work
      • 44.99 Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other
    • 52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services (excluding the MBA programs)
      • 52.01 Business/Commerce, General
      • 52.02 Business Administration, Management and Operations
      • 52.03 Accounting and Related Services
      • 52.04 Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
      • 52.05 Business/Corporate Communications
      • 52.06 Business/Managerial Economics
      • 52.07 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
      • 52.08 Finance and Financial Management Services
      • 52.09 Hospitality Administration/Management
      • 52.10 Human Resources Management and Services
      • 52.11 International Business/Trade/Commerce
      • 52.12 Management Information Systems and Services
      • 52.13 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
      • 52.14 Marketing
      • 52.15 Real Estate
      • 52.16 Taxation
      • 52.17 Insurance
      • 52.18 General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations
      • 52.19 Specialized Sales, Merchandising and Marketing Operations
      • 52.20 Construction Management
      • 52.21 Telecommunications Management
      • 52.99 Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services, Other
    • 71. Cannabis
      • 71.0106 Cannabis health policy analysis
      • 71.0110 Cannabis selling skills and sales operations
      • 71.0111 Cannabis marketing and marketing operations
  • 07 - Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies
    • 26. Biological and Biomedical Sciences
      • 26.01 Biology, General
      • 26.02 Biochemistry/Biophysics and Molecular Biology
      • 26.03 Botany/Plant Biology
      • 26.04 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
      • 26.05 Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
      • 26.07 Zoology/Animal Biology
      • 26.08 Genetics
      • 26.09 Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences
      • 26.10 Pharmacology and Toxicology
      • 26.11 Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology
      • 26.12 Biotechnology
      • 26.13 Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology
      • 26.14 Molecular Medicine
      • 26.15 Neurobiology and Neurosciences
      • 26.99 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
    • 30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
      • 30.01 Biological and Physical Sciences
      • 30.18 Natural Sciences
      • 30.19 Nutrition Sciences
      • 30.27 Human biology
      • 30.32 Marine sciences
    • 40. Physical Sciences
      • 40.01 Physical Sciences, General
      • 40.02 Astronomy and Astrophysics
      • 40.04 Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
      • 40.05 Chemistry
      • 40.06 Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
      • 40.08 Physics
      • 40.10 Materials Sciences
      • 40.99 Physical Sciences, Other
  • 08 - Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences
    • 11. Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
      • 11.01 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, General
      • 11.02 Computer Programming
      • 11.03 Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician
      • 11.04 Information Science/Studies
      • 11.05 Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
      • 11.06 Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications
      • 11.07 Computer Science
      • 11.08 Computer Software and Media Applications
      • 11.09 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
      • 11.10 Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
      • 11.99 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other
    • 25. Library Science
      • 25.01 Library Science and Administration
      • 25.03 Library and archives assisting
      • 25.99 Library Science, Other
    • 27. Mathematics and Statistics
      • 27.01 Mathematics
      • 27.03 Applied Mathematics
      • 27.05 Statistics
      • 27.99 Mathematics and Statistics, Other
    • 30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
      • 30.06 Systems Science and Theory
      • 30.08 Mathematics and Computer Science
      • 30.30 Computational science
  • 09 - Engineering
    • 14. Engineering
      • 14.01 Engineering, General
      • 14.02 Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering
      • 14.03 Agricultural Engineering
      • 14.04 Architectural Engineering
      • 14.05 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering
      • 14.06 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
      • 14.07 Chemical Engineering
      • 14.08 Civil Engineering
      • 14.09 Computer Engineering
      • 14.10 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
      • 14.11 Engineering Mechanics
      • 14.12 Engineering Physics/Applied Physics
      • 14.13 Engineering Science
      • 14.14 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
      • 14.18 Materials Engineering
      • 14.19 Mechanical Engineering
      • 14.20 Metallurgical Engineering
      • 14.21 Mining and Mineral Engineering
      • 14.22 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
      • 14.23 Nuclear Engineering
      • 14.24 Ocean Engineering
      • 14.25 Petroleum Engineering
      • 14.27 Systems Engineering
      • 14.28 Textile Sciences and Engineering
      • 14.32 Polymer/Plastics Engineering
      • 14.33 Construction Engineering
      • 14.34 Forest Engineering
      • 14.35 Industrial Engineering
      • 14.36 Manufacturing Engineering
      • 14.37 Operations Research
      • 14.38 Surveying Engineering (geomatics, geodetic)
      • 14.39 Geological/Geophysical Engineering
      • 14.40 Paper science and engineering
      • 14.41 Electromechanical engineering
      • 14.42 Mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineering
      • 14.43 Biochemical engineering
      • 14.44 Engineering chemistry
      • 14.45 Biological/biosystems engineering
      • 14.99 Engineering, Other
    • 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields
      • 15.00 Engineering technology, general
      • 15.01 Architectural engineering technology/technician
      • 15.02 Civil engineering technology/technician
      • 15.03 Electrical and electronic engineering technologies/technicians
      • 15.04 Electromechanical and instrumentation and maintenance technologies/technicians
      • 15.05 Environmental control technologies/technicians
      • 15.06 Industrial production technologies/technicians
      • 15.07 Quality control and safety technologies/technicians
      • 15.08 Mechanical engineering related technologies/technicians
      • 15.09 Mining and petroleum technologies/technicians
      • 15.10 Construction engineering technology/technician
      • 15.11 Engineering-related technologies
      • 15.12 Computer engineering technologies/technicians
      • 15.13 Drafting/design engineering technologies/technicians
      • 15.14 Nuclear engineering technology/technician
      • 15.15 Engineering-related fields
      • 15.16 Nanotechnology
      • 15.99 Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields, other
  • 10 - Architecture
    • 04. Architecture and Related Services
      • 04.02 Architecture (BArch, BA, BS, BSc, MArch, MA, MS, /MSc, PhD)
      • 04.03 City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning
      • 04.04 Environmental Design/Architecture
      • 04.05 Interior Architecture
      • 04.06 Landscape Architecture (BS, BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD)
      • 04.08 Architectural History and Criticism
      • 04.09 Architectural Sciences and Technology
        • 04.0902 Architectural and building sciences/technology (BArch, BA, BS, BSc, MArch, MA, MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 04.99 Architecture and Related Services, Other
    • 30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
      • 30.1201 Historic preservation and conservation, general
      • 30.1202 Cultural resource management and policy analysis
  • 11 - Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation
    • 01. Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences
      • 01.00 Agriculture, General
      • 01.01 Agricultural Business and Management
      • 01.02 Agricultural Mechanization
      • 01.03 Agricultural Production Operations
      • 01.04 Agricultural and Food Products Processing
      • 01.05 Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services
      • 01.06 Applied Horticulture/Horticultural Business Services
      • 01.07 International Agriculture
      • 01.08 Agricultural Public Services
      • 01.09 Animal Sciences
      • 01.10 Food Science and Technology
      • 01.11 Plant Sciences
      • 01.12 Soil Sciences
      • 01.99 Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other
    • 03. Natural Resources and Conservation
      • 03.01 Natural Resources Conservation and Research
        • 03.0103 Environmental Studies
        • 03.0104 Environmental Science
      • 03.02 Natural Resources Management and Policy
      • 03.03 Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
      • 03.05 Forestry
      • 03.06 Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
      • 03.99 Natural Resources and Conservation, Other
    • 71. Cannabis
      • 71.0101 Cannabis product processing and inspection
      • 71.0102 Cannabis production operations and management
      • 71.0103 Cannabis product development and plant breeding
  • 12 - Medicine
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Programs
      • 51.12 Medicine (MD)
  • 13 - Other health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness
    • 31. Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies
      • 31.01 Parks, Recreation and Leisure Studies
      • 31.03 Parks, Recreation and Leisure Facilities Management
        • 31.0302 Golf course operation and grounds management
      • 31.05 Health and Physical Education/Fitness
        • 31.0501 Health and Physical Education, General
        • 31.0505 Kinesiology and Exercise Science
      • 31.99 Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies, Other
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
      • 51.00 Health Services/Allied Health/Health Sciences, General
      • 51.01 Chiropractic (DC)
      • 51.02 Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
        • 51.0201 Communication sciences and disorders, general
        • 51.0202 Audiology/Audiologist
        • 51.0203 Speech language pathology/pathologist
        • 51.0204 Audiology/audiologist and speech-language pathology/pathologist
      • 51.07 Health and Medical Administrative Services
      • 51.09 Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention and Treatment Professions
      • 51.10 Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science/Research and Allied Professions
      • 51.14 Medical Scientist (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.15 Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions
      • 51.19 Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (DO)
      • 51.21 Podiatric Medicine/Podiatry (DPM)
      • 51.22 Public Health
      • 51.23 Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions
      • 51.27 Medical Illustration and Informatics
      • 51.31 Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services
        • 51.3101 Dietetics/dietitian (RD)
        • 51.3102 Clinical nutrition/nutritionist
      • 51.32 Bioethics/Medical Ethics
      • 51.33 Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems
      • 51.34 Alternative and Complementary Medical Support Services
      • 51.35 Somatic Bodywork and Related Therapeutic Services
      • 51.36 Movement and Mind-Body Therapies
      • 51.37 Energy-based and Biologically-based Therapies
      • 51.99 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other
    • 71. Cannabis
      • 71.0107 Cannabis abuse/cannabis addiction counselling
      • 71.0108 Cannabis public health
      • 71.0109 Cannabis health professions and related clinical sciences, other
  • 14 - Personal, Protective and Transportation Services
    • 43. Security and Protective Services
      • 43.0103 Criminal justice/law enforcement administration
      • 43.0104 Criminal justice/safety studies
      • 43.0106 Forensic science and technology
      • 43.0107 Criminal justice/police science
      • 43.0111 Criminalistics and criminal science
      • 43.0116 Cyber/computer forensics and counterterrorism
      • 43.0117 Financial forensics and fraud investigation
      • 43.0302 Crisis/emergency/disaster management
      • 43.0399 Security and protective services, specialized programs, other
    • 49. Transportation and Materials Moving
      • 49.01 Air Transportation
      • 49.02 Ground Transportation
      • 49.03 Marine Transportation
      • 49.99 Transportation and Materials Moving, Other
  • 15 - Other
    • 30.9999 Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary studies, other
  • 16 - Dentistry
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Programs
      • 51.04 Dentistry (DDS, DMD)
      • 51.05 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
  • 17 - Nursing
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Programs
      • 51.3801 Registered nursing/registered nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, BScN, MSN, MScN)
      • 51.3802 Nursing administration (MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.3803 Adult health nurse/nursing
      • 51.3804 Nurse anesthetist
      • 51.3805 Primary health care nurse/nursing and family practice nurse/nursing
      • 51.3806 Maternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursing
      • 51.3807 Nurse midwife/nursing midwifery
      • 51.3808 Nursing science (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.3809 Pediatric nurse/nursing
      • 51.3810 Psychiatric/mental health nurse/nursing
      • 51.3811 Public health/community nurse/nursing
      • 51.3812 Perioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursing
      • 51.3813 Clinical nurse specialist
      • 51.3814 Critical care nurse/nursing
      • 51.3815 Occupational and environmental health nurse/nursing
      • 51.3816 Emergency room/trauma nurse/nursing
      • 51.3817 Nursing education
      • 51.3818 Nursing practice
      • 51.3819 Palliative care nurse/nursing
      • 51.3820 Clinical nurse leader
      • 51.3821 Geriatric nurse/nursing
      • 51.3822 Women's health nurse/nursing
      • 51.3823 Registered psychiatric nurse/nursing
      • 51.3899 Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, other
  • 18 - Pharmacy
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
      • 51.2001 Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)
      • 51.2002 Pharmacy administration and pharmacy policy and regulatory affairs (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2003 Pharmaceutics and drug design (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2004 Medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2005 Natural products chemistry and pharmacognosy (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2006 Clinical and industrial drug development (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2007 Pharmacoeconomics/pharmaceutical economics (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2008 Clinical, hospital and managed care pharmacy (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2009 Industrial and physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2010 Pharmaceutical sciences
      • 51.2011 Pharmaceutical marketing and management
      • 51.2099 Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration, other
  • 19 - Veterinary Medicine
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Programs
      • 51.2401 Veterinary medicine (DVM)
      • 51.2501 Veterinary sciences/veterinary clinical sciences, general (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2502 Veterinary anatomy (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2503 Veterinary physiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2504 Veterinary microbiology and immunobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2505 Veterinary pathology and pathobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2506 Veterinary toxicology and pharmacology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2507 Large animal/food animal and equine surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2508 Small/companion animal surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2509 Comparative and laboratory animal medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2510 Veterinary preventive medicine, epidemiology and public health (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2511 Veterinary infectious diseases (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
      • 51.2599 Veterinary biomedical and clinical sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD), other
  • 20 - Executive MBA (graduate programs)
    • 52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services
      • (Specifically the MBA compressed graduate programs for executives)
  • 21 - Regular MBA (graduate programs)
    • 52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services
      • (Specifically Graduate MBA programs in the regular stream)
  • 22 - Optometry
    • 51. Health Professions and Related Programs
      • 51.17 Optometry (OD) – optometrist, optometry doctor of optometry (OD)