Proportion of payroll employees in health care and social assistance and in hospitals, Canada, 1983 to 2016

Proportion of payroll employees in health care and social assistance and in hospitals, Canada, 1983 to 2016
Data table for the graph
Proportion of payroll employees in health care and social assistance and in hospitals, Canada, 1983 to 2016
  Payroll employees working in heath care and social assistance Payroll employees in health care and social assistance working in hospitals

Notes: Data from 1983 to 2000 use the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 1980, while data from 2001 to 2016 use the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Sources: CANSIM table 281-0005 (data from 1983 to 2000) and CANSIM table 281-0024 (data from 2001 to 2016).

1983 9.7 54.4
1984 9.7 54.2
1985 9.7 53.5
1986 9.8 52.3
1987 9.8 51.4
1988 10.0 50.6
1989 9.9 50.1
1990 10.1 49.8
1991 10.8 49.9
1992 11.1 49.8
1993 11.1 49.0
1994 11.0 47.8
1995 11.2 45.1
1996 11.0 44.6
1997 10.8 43.0
1998 10.6 42.4
1999 10.4 42.0
2000 10.1 41.8
2001 10.2 39.1
2002 10.2 38.7
2003 10.3 38.4
2004 10.3 38.0
2005 10.2 38.0
2006 10.3 37.3
2007 10.3 37.1
2008 10.4 36.6
2009 11.0 36.2
2010 11.2 35.5
2011 11.2 35.0
2012 11.3 34.7
2013 11.3 34.5
2014 11.4 34.4
2015 11.5 34.1
2016 11.8 33.9

Response Rates

Table 1
Combined response rate (%) – Full sample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 1 Combined response rate (%) – Full sample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 54.7
ages 6 to 11  
Males 54.6
Females 54.2
ages 12 to 19  
Males 56.2
Females 53.8
ages 20 to 39  
Males 51.4
Females 53.5
ages 40 to 59  
Males 53.6
Females 56.3
ages 60 to 79  
Males 54.1
Females 52.1
 
Table 2
Combined response rate (%) – Blood draw – Full sample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 2 Combined response rate (%) – Blood draw - Full sample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 48.3
ages 6 to 11  
Males 51.1
Females 48.7
ages 12 to 19  
Males 53.4
Females 51.8
ages 20 to 39  
Males 50.5
Females 52.8
ages 40 to 59  
Males 52.7
Females 55.7
ages 60 to 79  
Males 53.4
Females 51.2
 
Table 3
Combined response rate (%) – Fasted subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 3 Combined response rate (%) – Fasted subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 6 to 11  
Males 36.2
Females 39.1
ages 12 to 19  
Males 43.4
Females 40.1
ages 20 to 39  
Males 40.4
Females 45.1
ages 40 to 59  
Males 44.0
Females 48.2
ages 60 to 79  
Males 49.2
Females 47.0
 
Table 4
Combined response rate (%) – Fatty Acids subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 4 Combined response rate (%) – Fatty Acids subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 20 to 39  
Males   49.5
Females   51.7
ages 40 to 59   
Males   52.4
Females   54.8
ages 60 to 79   
Males   51.1
Females   49.3
 
Table 5
Combined response rate (%) – Fluoride -person level subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Combined response rate (%) – Fluoride -person level subsample Combined response rate (%) – Fluoride -person level subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes   46.7
ages 6 to 11  
Males   49.4
Females   48.3
ages 12 to 19  
Males   52.3
Females   48.4
ages 20 to 39  
Males   47.3
Females   48.8
ages 40 to 59  
Males   51.6
Females   49.7
ages 60 to 79  
Males   50.3
Females   51.2
 
Table 6
Combined response rate (%) – Volatile Organic Compounds -person level subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Combined response rate (%) – Volatile Organic Compounds -person level subsample Combined response rate (%) – Volatile Organic Compounds -person level subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 12 to 19  
Males   49.0
Females   46.8
ages 20 to 39  
Males   47.5
Females   47.1
ages 40 to 59  
Males   49.4
Females   50.2
ages 60 to 79  
Males   51.1
Females   47.3
 
Table 7
Combined response rate (%) – Activity monitor subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Combined response rate (%) – Activity monitor subsample Combined response rate (%) – Activity monitor subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes   40.7
ages 6 to 11  
Males   43.9
Females   41.1
ages 12 to 17  
Males   35.7
Females   35.9
ages 18 to 39  
Males   32.4
Females   34.3
ages 40 to 59  
Males   41.2
Females   44.6
ages 60 to 79  
Males   39.8
Females   37.7
 
Table 8
Combined response rate (%) – Blood acrylamide subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Combined response rate (%) – Blood acrylamide subsample Combined response rate (%) – Blood acrylamide subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 47.7
ages 6 to 11  
Males 49.3
Females 48.3
ages 12 to 19  
Males 53.6
Females 50.7
ages 20 to 39  
Males 50.6
Females 53.2
ages 40 to 59  
Males 52.2
Females 55.5
ages 60 to 79  
Males 53.6
Females 50.1
 
Table 9
Combined response rate (%) – Methyl mercury subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Combined response rate (%) – Methyl mercury subsample Combined response rate (%) – Methyl mercury subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 20 to 39  
Males 47.9
Females 51.8
ages 40 to 59  
Males 52.5
Females 54.9
ages 60 to 79  
Males 53.5
Females 51.2
 
Table 10
Combined response rate (%) – Urine environmental contaminants subsample
Table summary
This table displays the results of Combined response rate (%) – Urine environmental contaminants subsample Combined response rate (%) – Urine environmental contaminants subsample (appearing as column headers).
  Combined response rate (%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 50.8
ages 6 to 11  
Males 54.1
Females 53.0
ages 12 to 19  
Males 54.6
Females 52.0
ages 20 to 39  
Males 50.4
Females 51.6
ages 40 to 59  
Males 52.0
Females 55.2
ages 60 to 79  
Males 53.8
Females 51.0

Use of SEPH earnings data for contract escalation

Statistics Canada neither encourages nor discourages the use of SEPH data for contract escalation purposes, but can offer advice of a purely statistical nature on the limitations associated with the use of its data.

The Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (SEPH) earnings statistics are sometimes used in the public and private sectors to index various types of labour costs, usually through contractually set pricing formulae.

SEPH publishes a wide range of earnings estimates, many of which are not advisable for pricing purposes. Generally speaking, it is preferable to avoid using series for highly disaggregated industry groupings (4 digit of the NAICS), as well as those estimates specific to class of worker, that is hourly, salaried or other employees, as these series are based on a relatively small sample. Canada trend and level estimates for a given industry are usually more stable than their Provincial/Territorial counterparts. Users should always consider available quality indicators and the number of employees relevant to the earnings series they are interested in.

It is important to note that changes in average earnings reflect a number of factors, including wage growth, changes in composition of employment by industry, occupation and level of job experience, as well as average hours worked per week – not to mention sampling variability. As an attempt to observe earnings over time while controlling for changes in hours and employment, Statistics Canada produces Fixed Weighted Index (FWI) data. This approach is closer to the concept of a labour or employment cost index as used in other countries, but does not control for other factors that can impact on earnings. The FWI is only available at higher levels of aggregation, does not include overtime earnings and does not include earnings data from employees on commission or paid by a piece rate.

In addition, the use of month-over-month changes to escalate costs should be avoided in favour of year-over-year movements based on annual averages. If monthly calculations are required, moving averages of several months should be strongly considered.

Any indexing formula should also take into account the fact that the survey data undergoes periodic revision. Users should always use current and complete data series.

For more information, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136; infostats@statcan.gc.ca).

Data Accuracy

Canadian Health Measures Survey - Cycle 4 (2014-2015) – full sample

Average of the measured body mass index (kg/m2)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Average of the measured body mass index (kg/m2) Average(kg/m2) and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Average(kg/m2) c.v.(%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 16.11 0.8
ages 6 to 11  
Males 17.76 1.6
Females 17.54 1.4
ages 12 to 19  
Males 22.25 1.4
Females 23.07 2.4
ages 20 to 39  
Males 27.37 1.5
Females 26.57 2.9
ages 40 to 59  
Males 28.40 1.3
Females 28.07 1.7
ages 60 to 79  
Males 28.39 0.9
Females 28.12 1.5
 
Average High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) (mmol/L).
Table summary
This table displays the results of Average High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) (mmol/L). Average (mmol/L) and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Average (mmol/L) c.v.(%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 1.30 1.6
ages 6 to 11  
Males 1.46 2.1
Females 1.40 1.7
ages 12 to 19  
Males 1.25 1.7
Females 1.37 2.2
ages 20 to 39  
Males 1.17 1.7
Females 1.48 3.2
ages 40 to 59  
Males 1.17 2.0
Females 1.49 1.6
ages 60 to 79  
Males 1.23 1.7
Females 1.54 2.2
 

Canadian Health Measures Survey - Cycle 4 (2014-2015) - fasted subsample

For the fasted subsample selected among the 6 to 79 year old full sample participants, here are some estimation and accuracy measures for a selected variable (glucose).

Average Glucose (mmol/L)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Average Glucose (mmol/L) Average (mmol/L) and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Average (mmol/L) c.v.(%)
ages 6 to 11  
Males 4.8 0.8
Females 4.7 0.7
ages 12 to 19  
Males 4.9 0.8
Females 4.7 0.6
ages 20 to 39  
Males 5.1 2.0
Females 4.8 0.7
ages 40 to 59  
Males 5.4 1.8
Females 5.0 1.2
ages 60 to 79  
Males 6.1 3.2
Females 5.6 0.9

Canadian Health Measures Survey - Cycle 4 (2014-2015) – fatty acids subsample

For the fatty acids subsample selected among the 20 to 79 year old full sample participants, here are some accuracy measures for a selected variable (omega-3 index measured in % weight of total fatty acids).

Average of Omega-3 Index (measured in % weight of total fatty acids)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Average of Omega-3 Index (measured in % weight of total fatty acids) Average (of %) and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Average (of %) c.v.(%)
ages 20 to 39  
Males 4.17 2.8
Females 4.27 4.4
ages 40 to 59  
Males 4.40 2.1
Females 4.54 3.3
ages 60 to 79  
Males 5.09 3.1
Females 5.19 2.3
 
Geometric mean of Fluoride adjusted for urine creatinine (μmol/mmol)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Geometric mean of Fluoride adjusted for urine creatinine (μmol/mmol) Geometric mean and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Geometric mean c.v.(%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 4.5 8
ages 6 to 11  
Males 3.1 8.8
Females 2.9 8.6
ages 12 to 19  
Males 1.9 8.8
Females 1.6 6.9
ages 20 to 39  
Males 1.8 14.2
Females 2.5 8.8
ages 40 to 59  
Males 2.1 8
Females 2.9 11.7
ages 60 to 79  
Males 2.2 11
Females 3.8 9.8
 
Geometric mean of Total xylenes (ng/l)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Geometric mean of Total xylenes (ng/l) Geometric mean and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Geometric mean c.v.(%)
ages 12 to 19  
Males 0.1000 8.6
Females 0.0900 10.3
ages 20 to 39  
Males 0.1300 14.6
Females 0.1000 9
ages 40 to 59  
Males 0.1300 11
Females 0.1100 11.2
ages 60 to 79  
Males 0.1400 8.6
Females 0.1100 8.2
 
Average time spent sedentary (minutes per day)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Average time spent sedentary (minutes per day) Average and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Average c.v.(%)
3 to 5 years  
Both sexes 455 1.5
6 to 11 years  
Males 467 1.6
Females 458 1.6
12 to 17 years  
Males 556 1.4
Females 551 1.1
18 to 39 years  
Males 570 1.1
Females 565 1.2
40 to 59 years  
Males 575 0.9
Females 575 1.3
60 to 79 years  
Males 594 1.4
Females 609 0.9
 
Ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) (number)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) (number) Ratio and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Ratio c.v.(%)
ages 6 to 11  
Males 0.839 0.5
Females 0.852 0.4
ages 12-19  
Males 0.824 0.8
Females 0.856 0.6
ages 20 to 39  
Males 0.783 0.8
Females 0.818 0.7
ages 40 to 59  
Males 0.759 0.9
Females 0.771 0.6
ages 60 to 79  
Males 0.734 0.6
Females 0.739 0.4

Canadian Health Measures Survey - Cycle 4 (2014-2015) – Environmental lab data

For the environmental lab data subsample selected among the 3 to 79 year old full sample participants, here are some accuracy measures for selected variables.

Geometric mean of Blood lead(μmol/Ll)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Geometric mean of Blood lead(μmol/Ll) Geometric mean and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Geometric mean c.v.(%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 0.03 4.1
ages 6 to 11  
Males 0.03 3.9
Females 0.03 3.4
ages 12 to 19  
Males 0.03 3.6
Females 0.02 4.8
ages 20 to 39  
Males 0.05 5.5
Females 0.03 4.0
ages 40 to 59  
Males 0.06 4.2
Females 0.05 5.9
ages 60 to 79  
Males 0.07 3.7
Females 0.07 4.2
 
Geometric mean of Acrylamide hemoglobin adduct (pmol/g hemoglobin)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Geometric mean of Acrylamide hemoglobin adduct (pmol/g hemoglobin) Geometric mean and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Geometric mean c.v.(%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 60.3 3.5
ages 6 to 11  
Males 66.2 2.8
Females 58.8 3.6
ages 12 to 19  
Males 65.2 5.0
Females 60.7 7.6
ages 20 to 39  
Males 72.1 8.7
Females 67.2 6.7
ages 40 to 59  
Males 74.0 9.6
Females 67.5 12.3
ages 60 to 79  
Males 64.0 6.2
Females 61.6 5.7
 
Geometric mean of Blood methyl mercury lead (nmol/L)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Geometric mean of Blood methyl mercury lead (nmol/L) Geometric mean and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Geometric mean c.v.(%)
ages 20 to 39  
Males 2.0 10.9
Females 1.9 17.1
ages 40 to 59  
Males 3.5 11.1
Females 2.6 17.2
ages 60 to 79  
Males 3.5 14.9
Females 4.2 12.5
 
Geometric mean of Dimethylarsinic acid adjusted for urine creatinine (μmol/mmol)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Geometric mean of Dimethylarsinic acid adjusted for urine creatinine (μmol/mmol) Geometric mean and c.v.(%) (appearing as column headers).
  Geometric mean c.v.(%)
ages 3 to 5  
Both sexes 0.0092 4.2
ages 6 to 11  
Males 0.0068 6.4
Females 0.0063 5.3
ages 12 to 19  
Males 0.0036 7.7
Females 0.0046 9.2
ages 20 to 39  
Males 0.0043 7.4
Females 0.0051 12.4
ages 40 to 59  
Males 0.0045 11.8
Females 0.0052 7.9
ages 60 to 79  
Males 0.0047 11.3
Females 0.0064 10.6

CVs for Total Sales by Geography

CVs for Total Sales by Geography
Table summary
This table displays the results of CVs for Total Sales by Geography. The information is grouped by Geography (appearing as row headers), Month, 201606, 201607, 201608, 201609, 201610, 201611, 201612, 201701, 201702, 201703, 201704, 201705 and 201706, calculated using percentage units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Geography Month
201606 201607 201608 201609 201610 201611 201612 201701 201702 201703 201704 201705 201706
percentage
Canada 0.50 0.56 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.67 0.68 0.67
Newfoundland and Labrador 1.49 1.74 1.88 1.46 1.28 1.14 1.25 1.66 1.39 1.66 1.31 1.57 1.46
Prince Edward Island 2.99 3.28 3.69 3.60 3.11 2.79 3.53 3.73 3.89 3.58 2.88 2.54 2.75
Nova Scotia 2.96 3.15 2.71 2.78 2.96 2.94 2.86 3.09 2.93 3.18 2.45 2.70 3.17
New Brunswick 1.71 2.01 1.27 1.85 2.05 1.76 1.25 1.99 3.83 1.51 1.20 1.09 1.53
Québec 1.20 1.43 1.08 1.22 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.54 1.36 1.09 1.40 1.53 1.48
Ontario 0.84 0.91 0.90 0.95 1.06 1.05 1.07 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.24 1.23 1.22
Manitoba 2.24 2.67 1.34 1.94 1.68 1.46 1.98 2.29 1.75 1.81 1.88 2.12 2.10
Saskatchewan 1.38 1.49 1.62 1.74 1.59 1.40 1.58 1.75 1.98 1.94 2.02 1.66 1.83
Alberta 0.97 0.99 1.00 1.13 1.07 0.88 0.96 1.25 1.14 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.02
British Columbia 1.52 1.68 1.60 1.69 1.59 1.64 1.92 2.14 1.93 2.03 1.96 2.04 2.00
Yukon Territory 3.90 3.79 3.76 4.16 3.16 2.41 3.22 3.68 4.10 3.46 1.87 3.48 4.54
Northwest Territories 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.09 0.26 0.29 0.34 0.64 0.36 0.33 0.48 0.51 0.52
Nunavut 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Statement 3(I,II)

1. Introduction

The Air Passenger Origin and Destination (POD) Survey is conducted continuously by all Canadian air carriers assigned to reporting Level I and Level II1 that, in each of the two years immediately preceding the reporting year, enplaned 600,000 or more scheduled revenue passengers using fixed wing aircraft. The Aviation Statistics Centre (ASC) of Statistics Canada collects the data under the authority of the Statistics Act – RSC 1985, Chapter S19 and the Canada Transportation Act, Section 50, for the statistical purposes of both Statistics Canada and Transport Canada.

The POD Survey covers revenue passenger trips made in whole or in part on domestic and/or international scheduled flights. Carriers must report such trips if (i) they operated one or more segments of the itineraries and (ii) no other carrier participating in the survey operated any preceding segments. Reporting is based on information obtained from lifted flight coupons (or their electronic equivalent). The complete ticket itinerary is recorded as one entry for each trip showing the routing from the initial origin to the final ticket destination and including, in sequence, each point of intraline or interline transfer, the carrier (both operating and advertised for code share segments) and the fare basis code on each flight coupon stage as well as the total value of the ticket in Canadian dollars. Carriers reporting a 10% sample of their itineraries are to report only tickets with numbers ending in zero.

This document details the requirements of the POD Survey as well as the instructions on how the data are to be reported.

2. The Survey Universe

The POD Survey universe includes all revenue passenger trips moving in whole or in part on domestic and/or international scheduled flights operated by participating air carriers. All electronic tickets from all scheduled flights of the reporting carrier must be examined to identify any tickets that meet the survey selection requirements. The POD Survey must not be limited to the tickets that the reporting carrier issues. The survey must include all tickets in which the carrier transported a passenger. The electronic ticket sale record can be the source of the data to be examined. The passenger ticket itinerary information to be reported in the POD Survey can be recorded from the first ticket coupon. There is no requirement to wait until a trip has been completed to report the ticket itinerary information. Coupons from a conjunction2 ticket set shall be considered as a single itinerary under the ticket number of the primary (first) ticket of the conjunction set.

It is recognized that many airlines do not record the entire itinerary from tickets issued by other airlines for revenue accounting purposes. However, the reporting carrier is required to obtain the complete itinerary data for tickets issued by other airlines in order to determine if the ticket meets the selection requirements for inclusion in the survey.

2.1 Honoured Tickets

There are instances where a reporting carrier may honour the ticket of another carrier (non code-share partner) and transport the passenger without re-issuing the ticket. In these cases, the reporting carrier should treat the ticket as if it had actually been re-issued and report it accordingly. This includes changing the air carrier code of the ticketing carrier from the one on the ticket to the carrier that honoured the ticket.

3. Sample Selection and Reporting Criteria

3.1 Use of 10 percent sample

Where the POD Survey data represent a 10% sample of tickets in which a participating carrier transported the passenger(s) on at least one segment of the ticketed journey, each participating airline must examine all electronic tickets, including Automated Ticket and Baggage (ATB) tickets for passengers on all of the carrier's scheduled flights throughout its system. This requirement applies to tickets issued by the reporting airline as well as tickets issued by other airlines.

Tickets to be retained for further sampling consideration are:

  1. Group-tickets with 11 or more passengers regardless of the ticket serial number.
  2. Single-passenger tickets with serial numbers ending in the digit zero (not the check digit). For conjunction tickets, the serial number for the first group of tickets determines the reportability of the entire conjunction set.
  3. Group tickets with 10 or less passengers with serial numbers ending in the digit zero (not the check digit).

3.2 Use of 100 percent sample

In order to improve sample accuracy or to prevent distortions, the Aviation Statistics Centre may require a carrier to employ a 100 percent sample.

In certain markets or in special situations (e.g. on-board sales on shuttle services), a carrier may elect to use a 100 percent sample. In such cases, prior approval for use of this option must be obtained from the Aviation Statistics Centre. Similarly, if this option has been adopted, it may not be discontinued without prior approval by the Aviation Statistics Centre.

4. Conversion of Ticket Itinerary to the Required Dual-Carrier Format

The Aviation Statistics Centre requires that passenger itineraries be reported with the operating and the advertised carrier identified on each trip segment. The reporting carrier must identify the advertised carrier and record it in the advertised carrier field for each segment.

Each reporting air carrier must also identify itself as the operating carrier (in the operating carrier field) on each segment of the itinerary on which it has or will transport the passenger(s).

The reporting air carrier must also identify the operating carrier on each flight segment on which it is the advertised carrier. However, the reporting carrier is not responsible for reporting the operating carrier of a code share flight in the reported itinerary if the reporting carrier is not in a code sharing relationship with the advertised carrier for that flight.

5. Identification of Reporting Carrier

The first operating participating carrier3 in a trip is responsible for reporting to the survey since it is the one most likely to have the information necessary for reporting.

6. Information to be Reported to the Air Passenger Origin and Destination Survey

The following items are to be reported for each ticket selected for the POD Survey (see Appendix B for the actual record layout). Note that conjunction tickets and re-issued tickets do not require special treatment and are to be treated the same as regular tickets. No adjustment is made in the survey for alterations or changes in itinerary which take place subsequent to the trip segment covered by electronic ticket.

6.1 Number of Passengers

This is the number of passengers listed for the ticket. For tickets covering 1 to 10 passengers, include the actual number of passengers. A half-fare passenger, such as a child, is to be counted as one passenger. A fractional-fare passenger, such as in a family plan, is also to be counted as one passenger. Tickets for infants under two years of age and not occupying a seat are not to be counted. Passengers flying on "frequent flyer" redemptions are counted as passengers4. If a reporting air carrier, using the 10% sample method, issued tickets covering more than 10 passengers, the passenger counts associated with these tickets are to be divided by 10 and then rounded to the nearest whole passenger. (Carriers reporting a 10% sample may contact the Aviation Statistics Centre regarding possible alternate approaches to reporting tickets for more than 10 passengers.)

6.2 Carrier – Routing Detail

The data reported for each passenger trip should show the complete routing, from the origin airport to the destination airport, including each airport where the passenger made a connection or a stopover (intraline or interline). Helicopter and air taxi portions of itineraries are to be retained and recorded. Where surface transportation is indicated in an itinerary, use the code "--" (dash dash). Omit any surface portions, which appear at the beginning or end of an itinerary.

In addition, for each segment in the itinerary, the reporting airline must report the advertised carrier (the carrier whose code and flight number appear on the face of the coupon or in the ticket itinerary) and the operating carrier (the airline that actually provided the transportation) if it is a partner to the reporting airline in a code-share relationship on that segment. For segments not flown by the reporting airline or one of its code-share partners and not advertised on the reporting airline or one of its code-share partners, the operating carrier should be the same as the advertised carrier. If a carrier is not known, use the code "UK" (unknown).

The specific reportable data elements representing carrier-routing detail are as follows:

  1. IATA Location code for the airport of origin of the segment. This is the airport at which the passenger boarded the flight.
  2. IATA Carrier code for the operating airline, or the airline providing the transportation. If the reporting airline or an airline honouring the reporting airline's coupon is transporting the passenger, insert that airline's code in the operating carrier field for the coupon. If the reporting airline or one of its code-share partners is not the operating airline, use the code of the advertised airline in the operating carrier field.
  3. IATA Carrier code for the advertised airline, or the airline appearing on the flight coupon. Note that this is not necessarily the airline issuing the ticket.
  4. Fare basis code. This refers to the one-character fare basis code originating with the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT). Air carrier fare basis codes are to be converted to these codes (see Appendix E for a list of the codes).
  5. IATA Location code for the airport of destination of the segment. This is the second airport of the coupon and represents the trip termination, a point of intraline or interline connection, a stopover, or a change-of-gauge.

6.3 Total Value of the Ticket (including taxes) in Canadian Dollars

This is the total dollar value listed for the ticket. The amount is to be reported in Canadian dollars.

Reporting carriers using the 10 % sample method should divide the total value of the ticket by the number of passengers reported if the number of passengers on the ticket is between 2 and 10. If the number of passengers on the ticket was more than 10, divide the total value of the ticket by the original number of passengers on the ticket (not the number of passengers resulting from the previous instruction to divide by 10).

All carriers are responsible for reporting total ticket value for bulk fare tickets or inclusive tour tickets sold either directly to passengers or through tour operators. Where such tickets contain no fare information, the reporting carrier must report the value of the ticket that the reporting airline received from the tour operator. This can be derived by dividing the monthly contract revenue received by the airline from the tour operator for a city-pair by the number of passengers who travelled in the city-pair using tickets covered by the contract.

Only if the total ticket value cannot be determined from the ticket or calculated from bulk fare contracts may the reporting airline use 99999 in the fare field.

7. Aggregating Recorded Data

Prior to the submission of each quarterly report to the Aviation Statistics Centre, the reporting carrier is required to sort the recorded entries into alphabetic sequence by itinerary, i.e. by ticket origin, complete routing (including the fare code) and ticket destination. All identical entries are then to be combined into one summary record each quarter.

The number of passengers on the summary records is to be the sum of the passenger amounts of all the individual identical records combined. Fare amounts are also to be summed accordingly.

8. Sources of Data for Reporting

Airlines that are required to participate in the POD Survey must use all possible sources of information needed to report complete and accurate itinerary data.

If an electronic ticket does not contain all the information needed to help the reporting airline to report the required POD Survey data then the airline must obtain the information from additional sources. If the reporting airline also issued the ticket, then the airline may need to examine its ticket sales data or its Transaction Control Number (TCN) records to assist it in reporting the entire itinerary, operating carriers and airport codes in an accurate manner.

If an electronic ticket is part of a ticket issued by another airline then the reporting carrier is responsible for obtaining all of the itinerary information that it needs from the issuing carrier. If the ticket is issued by a code-share partner of the reporting carrier or by another air carrier that belongs to a marketing alliance that includes a Canadian air carrier, then the reporting carrier must obtain all information from the issuing carrier that will help it to report the entire itinerary, in the applicable quarter.

9. Statement of Procedures

Each airline that participates in the POD Survey is required to prepare and send to the Aviation Statistics Centre a statement of the procedures the airline uses to select, record, summarize, edit and report the survey data. The Aviation Statistics Centre must approve changes made to POD Survey processing prior to their implementation. The Statement of Procedures should provide enough detail for the Aviation Statistics Centre to understand the carrier's flow of processing of tickets, the selection and reporting decisions, methods used to identify the operating carrier, editing and management responsibility and supervision.

10. Submission of Reports

Reports are to be filed with the Aviation Statistics Centre for each quarter of the year, within thirty (30) days after the end of each quarter. The data should be created in text file format and submitted via Statistics Canada's E-File Transfer Service.

10.1 Reporting by E-File Transfer

Statistics Canada has an e-File Transfer Service (e-FT) in place, which enables organizations outside of Statistics Canada to exchange electronic files in a secure manner using the internet.

If POD Survey data are provided by e-File transfer, please refer to the attached separate document titled "Statistics Canada's e-File Transfer Service: External User Guide" for detailed user instructions.

Carriers should contact the Aviation Statistics Centre when choosing to use the e-File Transfer service so that appropriate user accounts and permissions may be established.

Individual file password(s) should be communicated directly to the manager of the Air Passenger Origin and Destination Survey.

11. Record Retention

Participating airlines are required to retain all passenger ticket itinerary information used to prepare the POD Survey reports for three years. Records should be retained to enable the airline to reconstruct the POD Survey reports for the latest three years (twelve quarters). The method of storage and retrieval of stored records must be identified in the carrier's Statement of Procedures.

Appendix A: Canadian Air Carriers Participating in the Air Passenger Origin and Destination Survey

APPENDIX A: CANADIAN AIR CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE AIR PASSENGER ORIGIN AND DESTINATION SURVEY
Air Carrier IATA Code
Air Canada AC
Jazz Aviation LP QK
Air Transat TS
Porter Airlines Inc. PD
WestJet WS

Appendix B: Revenue Passenger Origin-Destination Survey Record Layout

Environment, Energy and Transportation Statistics Division

Revenue Passenger Origin-Destination Survey – Statement 3 (I, II)

General information

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S19.

COMPLETION OF THIS QUESTIONNAIRE IS A LEGAL REQUIREMENT UNDER THIS ACT.

Survey purpose – The purpose of this mandatory, quarterly survey is to provide estimates, on a city-pair basis, of air passengers travelling on scheduled commercial flights. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality – Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Fax or e-mail transmission disclosure – Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during the transmission of information by facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Record linkages – To enhance the data from this survey, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements – To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements under Section 12 of the Statistics Act with Transport Canada and the Canadian Transportation Agency. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use this data.

Although, under Section 12 of the Statistics Act, respondents can object to the sharing of information with other organizations, because Transport Canada has the legislative authority to collect this information on a mandatory basis pursuant to the Canada Transportation Act and the Transportation Information Regulations, respondents do not have the right to object to the sharing of the data.

However, respondents may refuse to share their information with the Canadian Transportation Agency by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician and returning it with the completed questionnaire. Under the terms of the Section 12 agreement, the Canadian Transportation Agency has agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes.

Please submit your data within 30 days of the current reference quarter.

Revenue Passenger Origin-Destination Survey – Statement 3 (I, II) record layout
Table summary
This table displays the results of Revenue Passenger Origin-Destination Survey – Statement 3 (I. The information is grouped by Field Number (appearing as row headers), Data Item and Location of Data (appearing as column headers)).
Field Number Data Item Field Position
1 Passenger Count 1-6
2 1st Airport Code 7-9
3 1st Operating Carrier 10-11
4 1st Advertised Carrier 12-13
5 Fare Basis Code 14
6 2nd Airport Code 15-17
7 2nd Operating Carrier 18-19
8 2nd Advertised Carrier 20-21
9 Fare Basis Code 22
10 3rd Airport Code 23-25
11 3rd Operating Carrier 26-27
12 3rd Advertised Carrier 28-29
13 Fare Basis Code 30
14 4th Airport Code 31-33
15 4th Operating Carrier 34-35
16 4th Advertised Carrier 36-37
17 Fare Basis Code 38
18 5th Airport Code 39-41
19 5th Operating Carrier 42-43
20 5th Advertised Carrier 44-45
21 Fare Basis Code 46
22 6th Airport Code 47-49
23 6th Operating Carrier 50-51
24 6th Advertised Carrier 52-53
25 Fare Basis Code 54
26 7th Airport Code 55-57
27 7th Operating Carrier 58-59
28 7th Advertised Carrier 60-61
29 Fare Basis Code 62
30 8th Airport Code 63-65
31 8th Operating Carrier 66-67
32 8th Advertised Carrier 68-69
33 Fare Basis Code 70
34 9th Airport Code 71-73
35 9th Operating Carrier 74-75
36 9th Advertised Carrier 76-77
37 Fare Basis Code 78
38 10th Airport Code 79-81
39 10th Operating Carrier 82-83
40 10th Advertised Carrier 84-85
41 Fare Basis Code 86
42 11th Airport Code 87-89
43 11th Operating Carrier 90-91
44 11th Advertised Carrier 92-93
45 Fare Basis Code 94
46 12th Airport Code 95-97
47 12th Operating Carrier 98-99
48 12th Advertised Carrier 100-101
49 Fare Basis Code 102
50 13th Airport Code 103-105
51 13th Operating Carrier 106-107
52 13th Advertised Carrier 108-109
53 Fare Basis Code 110
54 14th Airport Code 111-113
55 14th Operating Carrier 114-115
56 14th Advertised Carrier 116-117
57 Fare Basis Code 118
58 15th Airport Code 119-121
59 15th Operating Carrier 122-123
60 15th Advertised Carrier 124-125
61 Fare Basis Code 126
62 16th Airport Code 127-129
63 16th Operating Carrier 130-131
64 16th Advertised Carrier 132-133
65 Fare Basis Code 134
66 17th Airport Code 135-137
67 17th Operating Carrier 138-139
68 17th Advertised Carrier 140-141
69 Fare Basis Code 142
70 18th Airport Code 143-145
71 18th Operating Carrier 146-147
72 18th Advertised Carrier 148-149
73 Fare Basis Code 150
74 19th Airport Code 151-153
75 19th Operating Carrier 154-155
76 19th Advertised Carrier 156-157
77 Fare Basis Code 158
78 20th Airport Code 159-161
79 20th Operating Carrier 162-163
80 20th Advertised Carrier 164-165
81 Fare Basis Code 166
82 21st Airport Code 167-169
83 21st Operating Carrier 170-171
84 21st Advertised Carrier 172-173
85 Fare Basis Code 174
86 22nd Airport Code 175-177
87 22nd Operating Carrier 178-179
88 22nd Advertised Carrier 180-181
89 Fare Basis Code 182
90 23rd Airport Code 183-185
91 23rd Operating Carrier 186-187
92 23rd Advertised Carrier 188-189
93 Fare Basis Code 190
94 24th Airport Code 191-193
95 Blank 194-195
96 Total Ticket Value ($Cdn) 196-200

Appendix C: Glossary of Terms

Selected terms used in these instructions are defined and explained in the glossary in the context applicable to these instructions only. They are not intended to be general definitions for use beyond the confines of this passenger survey.

Carrier

  • Advertised Carrier: The airline whose code and flight number appear on the flight coupon or in the ticket itinerary.
  • Carrier: Any scheduled air carrier, Canadian or foreign, that appears on a coupon stage in a ticket itinerary, including helicopter and taxi carriers.
  • Operating Carrier: The air carrier that actually operated the advertised flight. The operating carrier may advertise its own flight while allowing another airline to advertise the same flight. In some situations, the code-share operator does not advertise service under its own name and only operates flights for the airline advertising the service.
  • Participating Carrier: An air carrier that is governed by the survey data collection and reporting instructions contained herein and which is required to file POD reports with the Aviation Statistics Centre.
  • Reporting Carrier: The air carrier in a given itinerary, which has identified the reportable flight coupon and recorded the itinerary for inclusion in the data submission to the Air Passenger Origin and Destination Survey.

Carrier Reporting Level (2010 definitions):

  • Level I: Every Canadian air carrier that, in the calendar year immediately preceding the reporting year, transported at least 2 million revenue passengers or at least 400 thousand tonnes of cargo.
  • Level II: Every Canadian air carrier that, in the calendar year immediately preceding the reporting year, transported at least 100 thousand, but fewer than 2 million revenue passengers, or at least 50 thousand but less than 400 thousand tonnes of cargo.
  • Level III: Every Canadian air carrier not classified in reporting level I or II that, in the calendar year immediately preceding the reporting year, realized gross revenues of at least 2 million dollars for the provision of air services for which the air carrier held a license.
  • Level IV: Every Canadian air carrier not classified in reporting level I, II or III that, in the calendar year immediately preceding the reporting year, realized gross revenues of less than 2 million dollars for the provision of air services for which the air carrier held a license.

Change of Gauge: The planned change from one aircraft to another or from an aircraft of one size to that of another size within the itinerary of a single flight number. For example, a flight from Sydney to Los Angeles may operate from Sydney to Auckland with a B767 and from Auckland to Los Angeles with a B747. For the purposes of POD Survey reporting, a passenger with a SYD-LAX coupon should be reported as SYD-AKL-LAX such that the point of change of gauge is inserted in the reported itinerary.

Connection:

  • Interline Connection: A passenger's transfer from a flight operated by one airline to a flight operated by another airline, with or without a stopover, at an intermediate point in an itinerary.
  • Intraline Connection: A passenger's transfer from one flight to another flight at an intermediate point in an itinerary, where the same air carrier operates both flights.

Itinerary: All points in the passenger journey, beginning with the origin, followed by the routing, and ending with the destination, in the sequence shown on the ticket.

Lifted Flight Coupon (or Electronic Equivalent): A passenger ticket coupon, good for travel on a single flight that has been either removed by the transporting airline at the time of passenger boarding or surrendered by the passenger in exchange for a boarding pass. The electronic equivalent would be any evidence of passenger travel on a flight that is part of a ticket itinerary.

Point:

  • Intermediate Point: Any point in an itinerary, other than the origin or destination, at which the passenger makes an interline or intraline connection.
  • Point: A city or airport (including heliports).

Revenue Passenger: A person for whose transportation an air carrier receives commercial remuneration. This definition includes, for example, (i) passengers travelling under publicly available promotional offers ("two-for-one") or loyalty programs ("frequent flyers"); (ii) passengers travelling as compensation for denied boarding; (iii) passengers travelling at corporate discounts ; (iv) passengers travelling on preferential fares (government, seamen, military, youth, student). This definition excludes, for example, (i) persons travelling free; (ii) persons travelling at a fare or discount available only to employees of air carriers or their agents; (iii) employees of an air carrier travelling on the business of the carrier; (iv) infants who do not occupy a seat.

Routing: The carrier on each flight coupon stage in an itinerary and the intermediate points of connection (interline and intraline), in the sequence of occurrence, in the movement of the passengers from origin to destination.

Scheduled Service: The operation of a flight on a regular basis according to a published timetable and available to the public on short notice.

Surface Segment: Ground transportation (bus, rail, boat) that is included as part of a ticketed air itinerary and in the total value of the ticket.

Ticket:

  • Conjunction Ticket: Two or more tickets concurrently issued to a passenger which, in total, constitute a single travel document for a single ticket itinerary.
  • Electronic Ticket: A computer record of a ticketed passenger itinerary and fare.
  • Group‑Fare Ticket: A single ticket valid for the transportation of two or more revenue passengers over the same itinerary.
  • Reissued Ticket: A ticket issued in exchange for all or part of the unused portion of a previously issued ticket.
  • Single‑Passenger Ticket: A passenger ticket valid for transportation of only one revenue passenger over a given itinerary.

Ticket Destination: The last point in the itinerary and the last point at which the passenger is to deplane at the completion of the journey. (In round‑trip itineraries, the ticket destination and the ticket origin are the same.)

Ticket Number: The sequential number on a ticket, consisting of a three-digit carrier number and a ten-digit document number. The check digit is excluded. For the purposes of identifying zero-ending tickets for inclusion in the sample for the POD Survey, it is the tenth digit of the document number that is to be considered. The ticket number is also known as the document control number or form and serial number.

Ticket Origin: The first point in the itinerary and the point where the passenger first boards an air carrier.

Appendix D: Summary of Sample Selection Logic

Step 1: Tickets issued by reporting airline or other airlines

Step 2: Is the ticket for a group of 11+ passengers?

  • If Yes, go to Step 4
  • If No, go to Step 3

Step 3: Does the ticket number end in zero?

  • If Yes, go to Step 4
  • If No, do not report ticket to POD Survey

Step 4: If this is a conjunction ticket, is this the first booklet?

  • If Yes, go to step 5
  • If No, do not report ticket to POD Survey

Step 5: Was the ticket first used during the quarter being processed?

  • If Yes, go to Step 6
  • If No, do not report ticket to POD Survey

Step 6:

  • Determine operating carrier for all trip segments on which reporting carrier or its affiliate was or will transport the passenger.
  • Convert the fare basis code on each coupon to one of the U.S. DOT\Statistics Canada POD Survey fare basis reporting codes.
  • Is reporting carrier the first operating carrier in the ticket itinerary?
  • If Yes, go to Step 7
  • If No, do not report ticket to POD Survey

Step 7: Report entire ticketed itinerary to POD Survey

Appendix E: United States Department of Transportation / Statistics Canada Air Passenger Origin and Destination Survey Codes for Reporting Fare Basis Information in the Itinerary Record

Seven single-character codes, created by the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT), Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Office of Airline Information, are to be used for reporting fare basis information in the POD Survey. These codes are designed to provide identification for unrestricted (full) and restricted (discount) fares in first class, business class and coach class categories including a code for an unknown fare basis. The POD Survey fare basis reporting codes are:

  • F - Unrestricted First Class
  • G - Restricted First Class
  • C - Unrestricted Business Class
  • D - Restricted Business Class
  • Y - Unrestricted Coach/Economy Class
  • X - Restricted Coach/Economy Class
  • U - Unknown (This fare category is used when a fare basis code is not shown on a ticket coupon, or when you cannot read the fare basis code, or when two or more carrier fare codes are compressed into a single coupon.)

"Unrestricted" includes all fares not subject to restrictions other than time of day, such as night and off-peak fares. These categories include all "full" or "premium" fares (F, C, P, W, Y, J, R), plus all otherwise unrestricted off-peak fares (FN, YN, CN, and KN) and the "economy" (K) fares.

"Restricted" includes any fare subject to significant restrictions, such as, advanced purchase requirements, minimum or maximum stay, refund penalty, membership in a particular group (military, youth, clergy), tour package and similar characteristics.


Notes

  1. See definitions under "Carrier Reporting Level" in the Glossary in Appendix C.
  2. See definition of "Ticket: Conjunction" in the Glossary in Appendix C.
  3. For a list of the carriers participating in the POD Survey, see Appendix A.
  4. See definition of "Revenue Passenger" in the Glossary in Appendix C.

Statement outlining results, risks and significant changes in operations, personnel and program

A) Introduction

Statistics Canada's mandate

Statistics Canada (“the agency”) is a member of the Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio.

Statistics Canada's role is to ensure that Canadians have access to a trusted source of statistics on Canada that meets their highest priority needs.

The agency's mandate derives primarily from the Statistics Act. The Act requires that the agency collects, compiles, analyzes and publishes statistical information on the economic, social, and general conditions of the country and its people. It also requires that Statistics Canada conduct the census of population and the census of agriculture every fifth year, and protects the confidentiality of the information with which it is entrusted.

Statistics Canada also has a mandate to co-ordinate and lead the national statistical system. The agency is considered a leader, among statistical agencies around the world, in co‑ordinating statistical activities to reduce duplication and reporting burden.

More information on Statistics Canada's mandate, roles, responsibilities and programs can be found in the 2017–2018 Main Estimates and in the Statistics Canada 2017–2018 Departmental Plan.

The quarterly financial report:

  • should be read in conjunction with the 2017–2018 Main Estimates;
  • has been prepared by management, as required by Section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act, and in the form and manner prescribed by Treasury Board;
  • has not been subject to an external audit or review.

Statistics Canada has the authority to collect and spend revenue from other federal government departments and agencies, as well as from external clients, for statistical services and products.

Basis of presentation

This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the agency's spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the agency consistent with the Main Estimates for the 2017–2018 fiscal year. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special purpose financial reporting framework designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.

The authority of Parliament is required before moneys can be spent by the Government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authority for specific purposes.

The agency uses the full accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual departmental financial statements that are part of the departmental results reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.

B) Highlights of fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date results

This section highlights the significant items that contributed to the net decrease in resources available for the year, as well as actual expenditures for the quarter ended June 30.

Chart 1: Comparison of gross budgetary authorities and expenditures as of June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2017, in thousands of dollars
Description for Chart 1: Comparison of gross budgetary authorities and expenditures as of June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2017, in thousands of dollars

This bar graph shows Statistics Canada's budgetary authorities and expenditures, in thousands of dollars, as of June 30, 2016 and 2017:

  • As at June 30, 2016
    • Net budgetary authorities: $751,491
    • Vote netting authority: $120,000
    • Total authority: $871,491
    • Net expenditures for the period ending June 30: $238,410
    • Year-to-date revenues spent from vote netting authority for the period ending June 30: $12,573
    • Total expenditures: $250,983
  • As at June 30, 2017
    • Net budgetary authorities: $471,064
    • Vote netting authority: $120,000
    • Total authority: $591,064
    • Net expenditures for the period ending June 30: $122,197
    • Year-to-date revenues spent from vote netting authority for the period ending June 30: $17,218
    • Total expenditures: $139,415

Chart 1 outlines the gross budgetary authorities, which represent the resources available for use for the year as of June 30.

Significant changes to authorities

Total authorities available for 2017–2018 have decreased by $280.4 million, or 32.2%, from the previous year, from $871.5 million to $591.1 million (Chart 1). This net decrease was mostly the result of the following:

  • Decrease for the Census of Population program ($310.0 million), as well as for the Census of Agriculture program ($12.1 million) due to the cyclical nature of funding winding down in 2017–2018;
  • Increase for the Statistical Survey Operations pay equity settlement ($32.4 million).

In addition to the appropriations allocated to the agency through the Main Estimates, Statistics Canada also has vote net authority within Vote 1, which entitles the agency to spend revenues collected from other federal government departments, agencies, and external clients to provide statistical services. Vote netting authority is stable at $120 million in each of the fiscal years 2016–2017 and 2017–2018.

Significant changes to expenditures

Year-to-date net expenditures recorded to the end of the first quarter decreased by $116.2 million, or 48.7% from the previous year, from $238.4 million to $122.2 million (See Table A: Variation in Departmental Expenditures by Standard Object).

Most of the decrease in spending is due to the 2016 Census of Population program. Statistics Canada spent approximately 26% of its authorities by the end of the first quarter, compared with 32% in the same quarter of 2016–2017.

Table A: Variation in Departmental Expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)
Table summary: This table displays the variance of departmental expenditures by standard object between fiscal 2016-2017 and 2017-2018. The variance is calculated for year to date expenditures as at the end of the first quarter. The row headers provide information by standard object. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars and percentage variance for the year to date variation.
Departmental Expenditures Variation by Standard Object Q1 year-to-date variation between fiscal year 2016-2017 and 2017-2018
$'000 %
Note: Explanations are provided for variances of more than $1 million.
(01) Personnel -13,671 -9.8
(02) Transportation and communications -19,719 -85.1
(03) Information -2,837 -76.3
(04) Professional and special services -75,177 -95.9
(05) Rentals -893 -20.7
(06) Repair and maintenance -89 -62.3
(07) Utilities, materials and supplies -236 -47.7
(08) Acquisition of land, buildings and works 2 -
(09) Acquisition of machinery and equipment 1,036 101.0
(10) Transfer payments -100 -100
(12) Other subsidies and payments 116 2,323.1
Total gross budgetary expenditures -111,568 -44.5
Less revenues netted against expenditures
Revenues 4,646 37.0
Total net budgetary expenditures -116,214 -48.7

The 2016 Census of Population reached the peak of its cyclical expenditures in 2016–2017, spending in 2017–2018 drops sharply as activities wound down.

01) Personnel: The decrease is mainly due to the public servants whom were hired in 2016–2017 to conduct census-related activities.

02) Transportation and Communications: The decrease is mainly due to reduced costs in postage and travel in 2016–2017 for census related activities.

03) Information: The decrease is mainly due to the printing of census material and the implementation of the census media plan in 2016–2017.

04) Professional and special services: The decrease is mainly due to the end of census collection and processing activities, which employed approximately 35,000 temporary staff in 2016–2017.

09) Acquisition of machinery and equipment: The increase is due to the purchase of new software licenses.

Revenues: The increase is primarily the result of timing differences in the receipt of funds for scheduled key deliverables.

C) Risks and uncertainties

Statistics Canada uses a risk-based decision-making process to conduct its business. In order to do so effectively, the agency identifies key corporate risks and develops corresponding mitigation strategies within its Corporate Risk Profile on an annual basis. At this point in time, none of the agency's key corporate risks involve significant financial risks.

D) Significant changes to operations, personnel and programs

In 2017–2018, Statistics Canada will continue the processing and analysis of Census program data, and dissemination of the remaining major 2016 census data releases. This year, six releases are planned. For the Census of Population, one release took place in May and the others are scheduled in August, September, October and November 2017. Regarding the Census of Agriculture, the release took place in May.

This contrasts with last year, when Statistics Canada focused on data collection and processing activities of the 2016 Census program.

Approval by senior officials

The original version was signed by
Anil Arora, Chief Statistician
Monia Lahaie, Acting Chief Financial Officer
Ottawa, Canada
Date signed August 28, 2017

Appendix

Statement of Authorities (unaudited) Fiscal year 2017–2018
Table summary: This table displays the departmental authorities for the fiscal year 2017-2018. The row headers provide information by type of authority, Vote 105 – Net operating expenditures, Statutory authority and Total Budgetary authorities. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars for Total available for use for the year ending March 31; used during the quarter ended June 30; and year to date used at quarter-end for 2017-2018.
  Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2018Tablenote 1 Used during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 Year-to-date used at quarter-end
in thousands of dollars
Vote 1 — Net operating expenditures 405,572 105,824 105,824
Statutory authority — Contribution to employee benefit plans 65,492 16,373 16,373
Total budgetary authorities 471,064 122,197 122,197
Tablenote 1

Includes only Authorities available for use and granted by Parliament at quarter-end.

Return to tablenote 1 referrer

Statement of Authorities (unaudited) Fiscal year 20162017
Table summary: This table displays the departmental authorities for the fiscal year 2016-2017. The row headers provide information by type of authority, Vote 105 – Net operating expenditures, Statutory authority and Total Budgetary authorities. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars for Total available for use for the year ending March 31; Used during the quarter ended June 30; and year to date used at quarter-end for 2016-2017.
  Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2017Tablenote 1 Used during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 Year-to-date used at quarter-end
in thousands of dollars
Vote 1 — Net operating expenditures 672,654 218,701 218,701
Statutory authority — Contribution to employee benefit plans 78,837 19,709 19,709
Total budgetary authorities 751,491 238,410 238,410
Tablenote 1

Includes only Authorities available for use and granted by Parliament at quarter-end.

Return to tablenote 1 referrer

Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited) Fiscal year 2017–2018
Table summary: This table displays the departmental expenditures by standard object for the fiscal year 2017-2018. The row headers provide information by standard object for expenditures and revenues. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars for planned expenditures for the year ending March 31; expended during the quarter ended June 30; and year to date used at quarter-end 2017-2018.
  Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2018 Expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 Year-to-date used at quarter-end
in thousands of dollars
Expenditures
(01) Personnel 482,636 125,928 125,928
(02) Transportation and communications 16,223 3,440 3,440
(03) Information 3,482 880 880
(04) Professional and special services 31,750 3,241 3,241
(05) Rentals 12,302 3,429 3,429
(06) Repair and maintenance 2,034 54 54
(07) Utilities, materials and supplies 2,808 259 259
(08) Acquisition of land, buildings and works - 2 2
(09) Acquisition of machinery and equipment 8,170 2,061 2,061
(10) Transfer payments 100 - -
(12) Other subsidies and payments 31,559 121 121
Total gross budgetary expenditures 591,064 139,415 139,415
Less revenues netted against expenditures
Revenues 120,000 17,218 17,218
Total revenues netted against expenditures 120,000 17,218 17,218
Total net budgetary expenditures 471,064 122,197 122,197
Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited) Fiscal year 2016–2017
Table summary: This table displays the departmental expenditures by standard object for the fiscal year 2016-2017. The row headers provide information by standard object for expenditures and revenues. The column headers provide information in thousands of dollars for planned expenditures for the year ending March 31; expended during the quarter ended June 30; and year to date used at quarter-end 2016-2017.
  Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2017 Expended during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 Year-to-date used at quarter-end
in thousands of dollars
Expenditures
(01) Personnel 537,192 139,599 139,599
(02) Transportation and communications 85,741 23,159 23,159
(03) Information 12,967 3,717 3,717
(04) Professional and special services 195,407 78,418 78,418
(05) Rentals 19,890 4,322 4,322
(06) Repair and maintenance 5,347 143 143
(07) Utilities, materials and supplies 5,978 495 495
(08) Acquisition of land, buildings and works - - -
(09) Acquisition of machinery and equipment 8,718 1,025 1,025
(10) Transfer payments 200 100 100
(12) Other subsidies and payments 51 5 5
Total gross budgetary expenditures 871,491 250,983 250,983
Less revenues netted against expenditures
Revenues 120,000 12,573 12,573
Total revenues netted against expenditures 120,000 12,573 12,573
Total net budgetary expenditures 751,491 238,410 238,410

Centre for Education Statistics

Table of contents

I. Introduction
II. Instructions
III. Definitions
IV. Suggestions for improvements
Appendix A : Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP)

I. Introduction

Description

The Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs (TLAC) survey collects data for full-time students at Canadian degree-granting institutions that are publicly funded. The survey was developed to provide an overview of tuition and additional compulsory fees, and living accommodation costs that students can expect to pay for an academic year.

TLAC survey data:

  • provides stakeholders, the public and students with annual tuition costs and changes in tuition fees from the previous year
  • contributes to a better understanding of the student financial position for that level of costs to obtain a degree;
  • contributes to education policy development
  • contributes to the Consumer Price Index;
  • facilitates interprovincial comparisons;
  • facilitates comparisons between institutions.

Reference period

2017-2018 academic year.

Population

The target population is all publicly funded degree-granting institutions (universities and colleges) in Canada.

The survey target population includes institutions that have degree-granting status for the academic year 2017-2018. Institutions that do not have degree-granting status are excluded even if they provide portions of programs that lead to a degree granted by another institution. The survey is limited to institutions whose operations are primarily funded by provincial governments. Institutions that do not receive grants from Education ministries or departments and institutions that receive grants only from Health ministries and departments are excluded.

Field of study

The field of study classification for both undergraduate and graduate programs are adapted from the 2011 Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), Statistics Canada's standard for field of study classification. The CIP's structure comprises several groupings developed jointly by Statistics Canada and the National Center for Education Statistics in the USA. It is based on work undertaken as part of the creation of the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) by Canada, the United States and Mexico.

TLAC CIP groupings for Undergraduate programs:

  • Education
  • Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies
  • Humanities
  • Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies
  • Law
  • Business, Management and Public Administration
  • Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies
  • Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Architecture and Related Technologies
  • Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation
  • Dentistry
  • Medicine
  • Nursing
  • Pharmacy
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Health (other than Medicine), Parks, Recreation and Fitness
  • Personal, Protective and Transportation Services
  • Other

TLAC CIP groupings for Graduate programs:

Includes all of the undergraduate program groupings with the exception of Medicine and the addition of:

  • Executive MBA
  • Regular MBA

Refer to Appendix A: TLAC CIP

Note: Dental, Medical and Veterinary Residency Programs offered in teaching hospitals and similar locations that may lead to advanced professional certification are excluded.

Submission Date

The completed questionnaire must be returned by June 9, 2017 by uploading the file back in the Secure Internet Site (E-File transfer Service). For the ‘Authorization to release data’ waiver, (page 7 of the document) please sign and scan the document and return it by email or via your EFT account.

If you require further information please contact: statcan.education-education.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

II. Instructions

General

Whenever possible, final fees and living accommodation costs should be reported. If they have not yet been determined, report an estimate and check the box on the questionnaire to state that these are estimated fees for 2017-2018.

Tables produced and disseminated by Statistics Canada reflect an academic year (8 months) for full-time students with a full course load in degree programs.

Part A: Tuition fees for full-time students

How to Report Tuition Fees:

  1. Verify and update the previous year data (2016/2017) on each page if required.
  2. NEW: Undergraduate Law page 2, only professional designations for Law (LLB, JD, BCL), from a Faculty of Law should be reported in this grouping.
  3. NEW: Graduate Law page 3, only professional Law degrees from a Faculty of Law (post-LLB/JD), should be reported in this grouping.
  4. NEW: page 2 and page 3, Tuition for legal studies degree programs (non-professional law degrees) should be reported under “Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies”. See Appendix A.
  5. Update: Personal, Protective and Transportation Services includes:
    43.0103 Criminal justice / law enforcement administration
    43.0104 Criminal justice / safety studies
    43.0106 Forensic science and technology
    43.0107 Criminal justice / police science

    See Appendix A
  6. When reporting “Tuition fees for full-time students” in part A, report the cost of tuition for degrees granted by your institution meaning that students start and complete their degree at your institution.  DO NOT include certificates, associate degrees and diplomas.
  7. Report additional compulsory fees for materials or equipment on pages 4 (undergraduate) and 5 (graduate).
  8. NEW degree programs must be specified in the Comments section at the bottom of page 2 (undergraduate) and page 3 (graduate).
  9. Quebec and Nova-Scotia:  Lower fees represent Canadian students that have a permanent address in the province (in-province students) and the Upper fees represent Canadian students with an out-of-province permanent address.
  10. Report fees with decimals, NO commas.  Example $2415.45
  11. Academic year (8 months):  Where tuition is reported based on the academic  year (8 months), report the full cost of the program regardless of the number of credits.
  12. Semester:  If reporting by semester, report the full cost of the
    semester regardless of the number of credits. Semester fees will be multiplied
    by two to calculate tuition for the academic year (8 months).
  13. Per Credit:  If reporting per credit, tuition will be multiplied by 30 credits. We
    assume 30 credits for an academic year to calculate academic year fees.
  14. The TLAC CIP groupings (fields of study) for which we collect are straight forward with a few exceptions.

    The following degree programs should be reported as:

    45.0702 Geomatics BA/BSc, Geographic Information Systems/Science (GIS) must be reported under Social and Behavioural Sciences

    31.0505 Kinesiology must be reported under Other Health, Parks,Recreation and Fitness program

    31.0501 Health and Physical Education must be reported under Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness program

    03.0103 Environmental Studies must be reported under Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation program.

    03.0104 Environmental Sciences must be reported under Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation program.

  15. Medicine (MD) program should be reported under undergraduate Medicine
                (page 2 of the questionnaire).   See Appendix A
  16. 'Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies' includes programs such as:
    Genetics (MSc (Med), PhD, MD-PhD) code 26.08)
    Immunology and Infectious Diseases (MSc (Med), PhD, MD-PhD)
    code 26.05
    Neurosciences (MSc (Med), PhD, MD-PhD) code 30.24

    See Appendix
  17. Other Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness includes programs such as:
    Public Health (MPH) code 51.22
    Kinesiology and Exercise Science 31.0505
    Medical Scientist (MSc, PhD) 51.14

    See Appendix A

Part B: Additional Compulsory fees for full-time Canadian Students

1) In part B of the questionnaire report additional compulsory fees for full-time Canadian students in the first row of the table where these fees do not vary according to their field of study for all full-time undergraduate students (page 4) and graduate students (page 5)

Important note: “Partial” compulsory fees such as Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that students can opt out of with proof of comparable coverage should not be included in the compulsory fees. Please include this information in the comments section.

2) We have eliminated the section ‘additional compulsory fee by program’ on page 4 (undergraduate) and page 5 (graduate). We removed this section because the data were not always consistent or complete.

Part C: Living accommodation costs for residences/housing

If it is not possible to separate the room and the meal plan costs for single students only, a total should be reported.

III. Definitions

Tuition Fees

Tuition that is charged to a full-time student with a full course load for an academic year (8 months).

Additional Compulsory fees

Additional compulsory fees collected by the TLAC survey are those that all students must pay regardless of the field of study (TLAC CIP grouping).

They include general fees (admission, registration, examination,, internship, etc.), technology fees, student services fees, student association fees, contributions to student activities, copyright fees, premiums for compulsory insurance plans, fees for athletics and recreational activities, and various other fees (transcript, degree, laboratory, uniform, etc.)

These fees are those that all students within each applicable program grouping must pay. One example of a compulsory fee that does not apply to every student is Laboratory Fees that are charged for classes with labs which is the cost of laboratory materials and supplies used by a student.  This fee should be reported under ‘Other’.

Excluded are ‘partial’ compulsory fees such as Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that can be opted out by a student if proof of comparable coverage is presented.

Athletics fees   

Mandatory fees to support intercollegiate athletics covering athletics facilities, and campus recreation (intramurals, fitness and recreation courses, etc.)

Health Services fees

Mandatory fees to support the on-campus clinic facilities which provide the services of doctors and nurses.

Reminder:  “Partial” compulsory fees such as Health Plan and Dental Plan fees that can be opted out by a student if proof of comparable coverage is presented should not be included in the compulsory fees but only indicated in the comments section.

Student Association fees

Mandatory fees supporting the general operating expenses of the association.

Other fees (Part B)

If compulsory fees are reported in "Other please specify” you must provide further details on the types of fees reported. Also, please indicate if the compulsory fee is determined by the institution's administration (e.g., a department of the institution such as the finance department or others) or by other groups independent of the institution (e.g., a group that is not influenced or directed by the university administration).

IV. Suggestions

Suggestions for improvements to the survey are welcome.

statcan.education-education.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

Appendix A : TLAC Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP)

01- Education

13. Education
13.01 Education, General
13.02 Bilingual, Multilingual and Multicultural Education
13.03 Curriculum and Instruction
13.04 Educational Administration and Supervision
13.05 Educational/Instructional Media Design
13.06 Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Research
13.07 International and Comparative Education
13.09 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
13.10 Special Education and Teaching
13.11 Student Counselling and Personnel Services
13.12 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
13.13 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
13.14 Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
13.15 Teaching Assistants/Aides
13.99 Education, Other

02- Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies

50. Visual and Performing Arts
50.01 Visual and Performing Arts, General
50.02 Crafts/Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry
50.03 Dance
50.04 Design and Applied Arts
50.05 Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
50.06 Film/Video and Photographic Arts
50.07 Fine Arts and Art Studies
50.09 Music
50.99 Visual and Performing Arts, Other
10. Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services
10.01 Communications Technology/Technician
10.02 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians
10.03 Graphic Communications
10.99 Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services, Other

03- Humanities

16. Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.01 Linguistic, Comparative and Related Language Studies and Services
16.02 African Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.03 East Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.04 Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.05 Germanic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.06 Modern Greek Language and Literature
16.07 South Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.08 Iranian/Persian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.09 Romance Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.10 Aboriginal Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.11 Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.12 Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.13 Celtic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.14 Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.15 Turkic, Ural-Altaic, Caucasian and Central Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics
16.16 Sign Language
16.17 Second Language Learning
16.99 Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other
23. English Language and Literature/Letters
23.01 English Language and Literature, General
23.04 English Composition
23.05 English Creative Writing
23.07 Canadian and American Literature
23.08 English Literature (British and Commonwealth)
23.10 English Speech and Rhetorical Studies
23.11 English Technical and Business Writing
23.99 English Language and Literature/Letters, Other
24. Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
24.01 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
30.13 Medieval and Renaissance Studies
30.21 Holocaust and Related Studies
30.22 Classical and Ancient Studies
38. Philosophy and Religious Studies
38.01 Philosophy, Logic and Ethics
38.02 Religion/Religious Studies
38.99 Philosophy and Religious Studies, Other
39. Theology and Religious Vocations
39.02 Bible/Biblical Studies
39.03 Missions/Missionary Studies and Missiology
39.04 Religious Education
39.05 Religious/Sacred Music
39.06 Theological and Ministerial Studies
39.07 Pastoral Counselling and Specialized Ministries
39.99 Theology and Religious Vocations, Other
54. History
54.01 History
55. French Language and Literature/Letters
55.01 French Language and Literature, General
55.03 French Composition
55.04 French Creative Writing
55.05 French Canadian Literature
55.06 French Literature (France and the French Community)
55.07 French Speech and Rhetorical Studies
55.08 French Technical and Business Writing
55.99 French Language and Literature/Letters, Other

04- Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Legal Studies

05. Area, Ethnic, Cultural and Gender Studies
05.01 Area Studies
05.02 Ethnic, Cultural Minority and Gender Studies
05.99 Area, Ethnic, Cultural and Gender Studies, Other
09. Communication, Journalism and Related Programs
09.01 Communication and Media Studies
09.04 Journalism09.07 Radio, Television and Digital Communication
09.0702 Digital communication and media/multimedia
09.0799 Radio, television and digital communication, other
09.09 Public Relations, Advertising and Applied Communication
09.0900 Public relations, advertising and applied communication, general
09.0901 Organizational communication, general
09.0902 Public relations/image management
09.0903 Advertising
09.0904 Political communication
09.0905 Health communication
09.0906 Sports communication
09.0907 International and intercultural communication
09.0908 Technical and scientific communication
09.0999 Public relations, advertising and applied communication, other
19. Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences
19.00 Work and Family Studies
19.01 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, General
19.02 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business Services
19.04 Family and Consumer Economics and Related Services
19.05 Foods, Nutrition and Related Services
19.06 Housing and Human Environments
19.07 Human Development, Family Studies and Related Services
19.09 Apparel and Textiles
19.99 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, Other
30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
30.05 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
30.10 Biopsychology
30.11 Gerontology
30.14 Museology/Museum Studies
30.15 Science, Technology and Society
30.17 Behavioural Sciences
30.20 International/Global Studies
30.23 Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
30.25 Cognitive Science
42. Psychology
42.01 Psychology, General
42.02 Clinical Psychology
42.03 Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics
42.04 Community Psychology
42.05 Comparative Psychology
42.06 Counselling Psychology
42.07 Developmental and Child Psychology
42.08 Experimental Psychology
42.09 Industrial and Organizational Psychology
42.10 Personality Psychology
42.11 Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology
42.16 Social Psychology
42.17 School Psychology
42.18 Educational Psychology
42.19 Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology
42.20 Clinical Child Psychology
42.21 Environmental Psychology
42.22 Geropsychology
42.23 Health/Medical Psychology
42.24 Psychopharmacology
42.25 Family Psychology
42.26 Forensic Psychology
42.99 Psychology, Other
45. Social Sciences
45.01 Social Sciences, General
45.02 Anthropology
45.03 Archeology
45.04 Criminology
45.05 Demography and Population Studies
45.06 Economics
45.07 Geography and Cartography
45.09 International Relations and Affairs
45.10 Political Science and Government
45.11 Sociology
45.12 Urban Studies/Affairs
45.99 Social Sciences, Other

22. Legal Professions and Studies
22.0000 Non-professional General Legal Studies
22.0302 Legal Support Services

05- Law

22. Legal Professions and Studies
22.0101 Law (LLB, JD, BCL)
22.0201 Advanced legal research/studies, general (LLM, MCL, MLI, MSL, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0202 Programs for foreign lawyers (LLM, MCL)
22.0203 American/US law/legal studies/jurisprudence (LLM, MCJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0204 Canadian law/legal studies/jurisprudence (LLM, MCJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0205 Banking, corporate, finance and securities law (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22,0206 Comparative law (LLM, MCJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0207 Energy, environment and natural resources law (LLM, MS, MSc, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0208 Health law (LLM, MJ, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0209 International law and legal studies (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0210 International business, trade and tax law (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22,0211 Tax law/taxation (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0212 Intellectual property law (LLM, LLD, JSD/SJD)
22.0299 Legal research and advanced professional studies (post-LLB/JD), other

06- Business, Management and Public Administration

30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
30.16 Accounting and Computer Science
44. Public Administration and Social Service Professions
44.00 Human Services, General
44.02 Community Organization and Advocacy
44.04 Public Administration
44.05 Public Policy Analysis
44.07 Social Work
44.99 Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other
52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services  (excluding the MBA programs).
52.01 Business/Commerce, General
52.02 Business Administration, Management and Operations
52.03 Accounting and Related Services
52.04 Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
52.05 Business/Corporate Communications
52.06 Business/Managerial Economics
52.07 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
52.08 Finance and Financial Management Services
52.09 Hospitality Administration/Management
52.10 Human Resources Management and Services
52.11 International Business/Trade/Commerce
52.12 Management Information Systems and Services
52.13 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
52.14 Marketing
52.15 Real Estate
52.16 Taxation
52.17 Insurance
52.18 General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations
52.19 Specialized Sales, Merchandising and Marketing Operations
52.20 Construction Management
52.99 Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services, Other

07- Physical and Life Sciences and Technologies

26. Biological and Biomedical Sciences
26.01 Biology, General
26.02 Biochemistry/Biophysics and Molecular Biology
26.03 Botany/Plant Biology
26.04 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
26.05 Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
26.07 Zoology/Animal Biology
26.08 Genetics
26.09 Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences
26.10 Pharmacology and Toxicology
26.11 Biomathematics and Bioinformatics
26.12 Biotechnology
26.13 Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology
26.99 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
30.01 Biological and Physical Sciences
30.18 Natural Sciences
30.19 Nutrition Sciences
30.24 Neuroscience
40. Physical Sciences
40.01 Physical Sciences, General
40.02 Astronomy and Astrophysics
40.04 Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
40.05 Chemistry
40.06 Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
40.08 Physics
40.99 Physical Sciences, Other

08- Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences

11. Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
11.01 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, General
11.02 Computer Programming
11.03 Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician
11.04 Information Science/Studies
11.05 Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
11.06 Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications
11.07 Computer Science
11.08 Computer Software and Media Applications
11.09 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
11.10 Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
11.99 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other
25. Library Science
25.01 Library Science/Librarianship
25.99 Library Science, Other
27. Mathematics and Statistics
27.01 Mathematics
27.03 Applied Mathematics
27.05 Statistics
27.99 Mathematics and Statistics, Other
30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
30.06 Systems Science and Theory
30.08 Mathematics and Computer Science

09- Engineering

14. Engineering
14.01 Engineering, General
14.02 Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering
14.03 Agricultural/Biological Engineering and Bioengineering
14.04 Architectural Engineering
14.05 Biomedical/Medical Engineering
14.06 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
14.07 Chemical Engineering
14.08 Civil Engineering
14.09 Computer Engineering
14.10 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
14.11 Engineering Mechanics
14.12 Engineering Physics
14.13 Engineering Science
14.14 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
14.18 Materials Engineering
14.19 Mechanical Engineering
14.20 Metallurgical Engineering
14.21 Mining and Mineral Engineering
14.22 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
14.23 Nuclear Engineering
14.24 Ocean Engineering
14.25 Petroleum Engineering
14.27 Systems Engineering
14.28 Textile Sciences and Engineering
14.31 Materials Science
14.32 Polymer/Plastics Engineering
14.33 Construction Engineering
14.34 Forest Engineering
14.35 Industrial Engineering
14.36 Manufacturing Engineering
14.37 Operations Research
14.38 Surveying Engineering
14.39 Geological/Geophysical Engineering
14.99 Engineering, Other

10- Architecture and Related Technologies

04. Architecture and Related Services
04.02 Architecture (BArch, BA/BSc, MArch, MA/MSc, PhD)
04.03 City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning
04.04 Environmental Design/Architecture
04.05 Interior Architecture
04.06 Landscape Architecture (BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD)
04.08 Architectural History and Criticism
04.09 Architectural Technology/Technician
04.99 Architecture and Related Services, Other
30. Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies
30.12 Historic Preservation and Conservation

11- Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation

01. Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences
01.00 Agriculture, General
01.01 Agricultural Business and Management
01.02 Agricultural Mechanization
01.03 Agricultural Production Operations
01.04 Agricultural and Food Products Processing
01.05 Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services
01.06 Applied Horticulture/Horticultural Business Services
01.07 International Agriculture
01.08 Agricultural Public Services
01.09 Animal Sciences
01.10 Food Science and Technology
01.11 Plant Sciences
01.12 Soil Sciences
01.99 Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other

03. Natural Resources and Conservation
03.01 Natural Resources Conservation and Research
03.0103 Environmental Studies
03.0104 Environmental Science
03.02 Natural Resources Management and Policy
03.03 Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
03.05 Forestry
03.06 Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
03.99 Natural Resources and Conservation, Other

12- Medicine

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
51.12 Medicine (MD)

13- Other health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness

31. Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies
31.01 Parks, Recreation and Leisure Studies
31.03 Parks, Recreation and Leisure Facilities Management
31.05 Health and Physical Education/Fitness
31.0501 Health and Physical Education, General
31.0505 Kinesiology and Exercise Science
31.99 Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies, Other

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
51.00 Health Services/Allied Health/Health Sciences, General
51.01 Chiropractic (DC)
51.02 Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
51.0201 Communication Disorders Sciences and Services, general
51.0202 Audiology/Audiologist
51.0203 Speech language pathology/pathologist
51.0204 Audiology/audiologist and speech-language pathology/pathologist
51.07 Health and Medical Administrative Services
51.08 Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services
51.09 Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention and Treatment Professions
51.10 Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions
51.11 Health/Medical Preparatory Programs
51.14 Medical Scientist (MSc, PhD)
51.15 Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions
51.1602 Nursing-administration (MScn, MSc, PhD)
51.17 Optometry (OD)
51.19 Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (DO)
51.21 Podiatric Medicine/Podiatry (DPM)
51.22 Public Health
51.23 Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions
51.27 Medical Illustration and Informatics
51.31 Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services
51.32 Bioethics/Medical Ethics
51.33 Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems
51.34 Alternative and Complementary Medical Support Services
51.35 Somatic Bodywork and Related Therapeutic Services
51.36 Movement and Mind-Body Therapies
51.37 Energy-based and Biologically-based Therapies
51.99 Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other

14- Personal, Protective and Transportation Services
43. Security and Protective Services
43.0103 Criminal justice / law enforcement administration
43.0104 Criminal justice/ safety studies
43.0106 Forensic science and technology
43.0107 Criminal justice / police science
43.0111 Criminalistics and criminal science
43.0116 Cyber/computer forensics and counterterrorism
43.0117 Financial forensics and fraud investigation
43.0302 Crisis/emergency/disaster management
43.0399 Security and protective services, specialized programs, other
49. Transportation and Materials Moving
49.01 Air Transportation
49.02 Ground Transportation
49.03 Marine Transportation
49.99 Transportation and Materials Moving, Other

15- Other

16- Dentistry

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
51.04 Dentistry
51.05 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Cert., MSc, PhD)

17- Nursing

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences 51.3801 Registered nursing/registered nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, BScN, MSN, MScN)
51.3802 Nursing administration (MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD)
51.3803 Adult health nurse/nursing
51.3804 Nurse anesthetist
51.3805 Primary health care nurse/nursing and family practice nurse/nursing
51.3806 Maternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursing
51.3807 Nurse midwife/nursing midwifery
51.3808 Nursing science (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.3809 Pediatric nurse/nursing
51.3810 Psychiatric/mental health nurse/nursing
51.3811 Public health/community nurse/nursing
51.3812 Perioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursing
51.3813 Clinical nurse specialist
51.3814 Critical care nurse/nursing
51.3815 Occupational and environmental health nurse/nursing
51.3816 Emergency room/trauma nurse/nursing
51.3817 Nursing education
51.3818 Nursing practice
51.3819 Palliative care nurse/nursing
51.3820 Clinical nurse leader
51.3821 Geriatric nurse/nursing
51.3822 Women's health nurse/nursing
51.3823 Registered psychiatric nurse/nursing
51.3899 Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, other

18- Pharmacy

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
51.2001 Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)
51.2002 Pharmacy administration and pharmacy policy and regulatory affairs (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2003 Pharmaceutics and drug design (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2004 Medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2005 Natural products chemistry and pharmacognosy (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2006 Clinical and industrial drug development (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2007 Pharmacoeconomics/pharmaceutical economics (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2008 Clinical, hospital and managed care pharmacy (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2009 Industrial and physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)
51.2010 Pharmaceutical sciences
51.2011 Pharmaceutical marketing and management
51.2099 Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration, other

19- Veterinary Medicine

51. Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences
51.2401 Veterinary medicine
51.2501 Veterinary Sciences/Veterinary Clinical Sciences, General (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2510 Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2504 Veterinary microbiology and immunobiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2505 Veterinary pathology and pathobiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)
51.2507 Large Animal/Food Animal and Equine Surgery and Medicine (Cert., MSc, PhD)

20- Executive MBA

52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services (Specifically the MBA compressed graduate programs for executives)[Canada])

21- Regular MBA

52. Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services(Specifically Graduate MBA programs in the regular stream)

2018 Biannual Livestock Survey

Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

Reporting guide

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2018 Biannual Livestock Survey. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Help Line: 1-800-565-1685

Table of contents

Reporting instructions

When answering the questions, please include as of January 1, 2018:

  • All livestock (cattle or calves, pigs, and/or sheep or lambs) on your operation regardless of ownership, including livestock custom fed, fed under contract for others, and livestock pastured.
  • All livestock owned by the operator and held on Crown land, community pastures, and grazing projects.
  • Please do not report livestock (cattle or calves, pigs, and/or sheep or lambs) which are owned by you but kept on a farm, ranch or feedlot operated by someone else.

Definitions

Legal Name
The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name
The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Current main activity of the business or organization
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational unit(s) targeted by this questionnaire only, and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

Livestock: inclusions and exclusions

Include all livestock on your operation as of January 1, 2018, regardless of ownership, including livestock pastured, custom fed or fed under contract for others.

Include all livestock owned by the operator and held on Crown land, community pastures and grazing projects.

Exclude livestock which are owned by you but kept on a farm, ranch, or feedlot operated by someone else.

Community pastures, grazing associations, Crown land: a community pasture or grazing reserve can be a federal, provincial or municipal land operated by a manager and rented to livestock producers for pasturing animals at a fixed fee per head. A co-operative grazing association is a group of people who usually incorporate and rent or lease land for a common grazing area.
Note: forest reserves fall under the category of grazing reserve. Crown land is land owned by the government (municipal, provincial or federal) and generally managed by the government. Crown land does not necessarily have to be used for the purpose of grazing livestock, although grazing does take place on Crown land, particularly in British Columbia.

Fed under contract / custom feeding: livestock are fed under a pre-arranged agreement with a company (for example feed mill) or another producer to feed the cattle or hogs to market weight. Usually the "feed" operator owns the buildings and supplies the labour but does not own the livestock.

Feedlot (cattle): feedlots are operations where livestock are fattened for market. A feedlot operation may own the animals, or may feed them for other operators for a fee, or both.
Note: feedlots are more applicable to cattle.

Feeding and finishing operations (pigs): feeding and finishing operations are applicable to pigs. Hog feeding and finishing operations are operations in which hogs are fed to market weight. Usually there are no breeding sows or boars in these operations other than those culled from a breeding herd, being fattened for slaughter.

Slaughtered for own consumption: if there are any livestock (cattle, hogs, or sheep) which will be slaughtered for personal consumption, include that livestock in inventory counts. For example if a dairy operator has one pig which will be slaughtered for personal consumption, include this pig in inventory counts.

Cattle and calves

Bulls: male cattle which have not been castrated, 1 year and over, which are or will be kept for breeding purposes or for slaughter.

Calves: cattle of either sex, under 1 year old.

Calving: a term used when referring to cattle, meaning to give birth.

Cow: female cattle which have calved at least once, being used for the production of dairy or for the reproduction of beef calves. Include "first calf heifers".

Heifers: female cattle over 1 year old which have never calved, used (or to be used) for breeding or fed for slaughter.

Steers: castrated male cattle, 1 year and over, being fed for slaughter.

Pigs

Boars: non-castrated male pigs, 6 months and older, used or to be used (or sold) for breeding purposes.

Bred gilts: female pigs which have never farrowed but which have been bred; they are intended for breeding purposes.

Farrowing: term used when referring to pigs, meaning "to give birth".

Feeders: market pigs that are 50 to 119 lb (23 to 53 kg) or 120 to 179 lb (54 to 81 kg).
Note: sometimes referred to as grower pigs.

Finishers: market pigs over 179 lb (81 kg) which are being fed for slaughter.

Gilts: female pigs which have never farrowed and are intended for breeding. Gilts intended for breeding may or may not be bred.
Note: gilts are younger than bred gilts.

Hog: a general term used to describe any type of pig.

Market pigs: consists of 'feeders (growers)' and 'finishers' which are over 50 lb (23 kg). The general term 'market pigs' is to differentiate from pigs for breeding.

Piglet: a general term used to describe a new born pig.

Slaughter hogs: pigs which are approximately 220 to 240 lb (100 to 110 kg) and are ready to be sold or slaughtered.

Sows: female pigs which have farrowed at least once.

Stillborn: born dead.

Suckling pigs: young pigs under 15 lb (7 kg), which have not been weaned.

Weaners, Weanling, Nursery or Starter: pigs of either sex, 15 to 49 lb (7 to 22 kg), which have recently been weaned.

Weaning: switching a young animal from mother's milk to another source of food.

Pigs - Farrowings

Total number of farrowings: this question is asking to report the total number of farrowings in the last 6 months. If a sow farrowed two times in the last 6 months this would be reported as two farrowings.

Average number of piglets born per litter: this question is asking to report the average number of piglets born per litter during the last 6 months. Some respondents interpret this to mean how many total piglets were born during the last six months. The data we are looking for is the average number of piglets born per sow. For example: If a respondent has 100 sows and each sow has 10 piglets born per litter. The correct response would be on average 10 piglets born per litter. Include piglets born alive and stillborn.

Total piglets born: this question is asking to report the total number of piglets born in the last 6 months. Total number of farrowings in the last 6 months multiplied by average number of piglets born per litter equals the total piglets born in the last 6 months. If the respondent is not able to report the total number of farrowings or average number of piglets born, the respondent should report the total number of piglets born in the last 6 months. Include piglets born alive and stillborn.

Sheep and lambs

Rams: non-castrated male sheep kept for breeding.

Ewes: female sheep kept for breeding.

Replacement lambs: replacement lambs are lambs that are being kept for breeding purposes. Include lambs born on the operation and lambs purchased from other sources. Also include lambs born and still located on the operation that will eventually be sold to other farms for breeding purposes.

Market lambs: market lambs are male or female lambs that are raised with the intent for slaughter.

Thank you for your participation.