The material on current and historical countries and areas of interest (first five columns: countries and areas of interest, code, Num-3, Alpha-2, Alpha-3) is presented here to help users who compile longitudinal data on countries and areas of interest to assign those data to the right current or formerly used country names and codes. The following two columns show the start and/or end of the period of validity. The last column holds some remarks.

Current and Historical Countries and Areas of Interest

Current and Historical Countries and Areas of Interest					Period of Validity		Remarks
Countries and Areas of Interest	Code	Num-3	Alpha-2	Alpha-3	Start	End
Afghanistan	41004	004	AF	AFG	1970
Åland Islands	23248	248	AX	ALA	2004		Formerly part of Finland.
Albania	24008	008	AL	ALB	1970
Algeria	33012	012	DZ	DZA	1970
American Samoa	51016	016	AS	ASM	1970
Andorra	24020	020	AD	AND	1970
Angola	34024	024	AO	AGO	1970
Anguilla	13660	660	AI	AIA	1980		Formerly part of Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla.
Antarctica	61010	010	AQ	ATA	1983		Now includes Dronning Maud Land and since 1979 includes British Antarctic Territory and the antarctic part of French Southern and Antarctica Territories.
Antarctica	61010	010	AQ	ATA	1979	1983	Antarctica without Dronning Maud Land.
Antarctica	61010	010	AQ	ATA	1970	1979	Antarctica without British Antarctic Territory and the antarctic territories of French Southern and Antarctica Territories.
Antigua	13028	028	AG	ATG	1970	1981	Now known as Antigua and Barbuda.
Antigua and Barbuda	13028	028	AG	ATG	1981		Formerly known as Antigua.
Argentina	14032	032	AR	ARG	1970
Armenia	41051	051	AM	ARM	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Aruba	13533	533	AW	ABW	1986		Formerly part of Netherlands Antilles.
Australia	51036	036	AU	AUS	1970
Austria	21040	040	AT	AUT	1970
Azerbaijan	41031	031	AZ	AZE	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Bahamas	13044	044	BS	BHS	1970
Bahrain	41048	048	BH	BHR	1970
Bangladesh	44050	050	BD	BGD	1971		Formerly part of Pakistan.
Barbados	13052	052	BB	BRB	1970
Belarus	22112	112	BY	BLR	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and formerly known as Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Belgium	21056	056	BE	BEL	1970
Belize	12084	084	BZ	BLZ	1973		Formerly known as British Honduras.
Benin	31204	204	BJ	BEN	1977		Formerly known as Dahomey.
Bermuda	13060	060	BM	BMU	1970
Bhutan	44064	064	BT	BTN	1970
BoliviaFootnote 4	14068	068	BO	BOL	1970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	24070	070	BA	BIH	1992		Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
Botswana	35072	072	BW	BWA	1970
Bouvet Island	61074	074	BV	BVT	1970
Brazil	14076	076	BR	BRA	1970
British Antarctic Territory	61080	080	BQ	ATB	1970	1979	Now part of Antarctica.
British Honduras	12084	084			1970	1973	Now known as Belize.
British Indian Ocean Territory	44086	086	IO	IOT	1970
British Solomon Islands	51090	090	SB	SLB	1970	1975	Now known as Solomon Islands.
British Virgin Islands	13092	092	VG	VGB	1970	1988	Now known as Virgin Islands, British.
Brunei	43096	096	BN	BRN	1970	1984	Now known as Brunei Darussalam.
Brunei Darussalam	43096	096	BN	BRN	1984		Formerly known as Brunei.
Bulgaria	22100	100	BG	BGR	1970
Burkina Faso	31854	854	BF	BFA	1984		Formerly known as Upper Volta.
Burma	43104	104	BU	BUR	1970	1989	Renamed as Myanmar.
Burma (Myanmar)	43104	104	MM	MMR	2009		Formerly known as Burma until 1989, then Myanmar between 1989 and 2009.
Burundi	32108	108	BI	BDI	1970
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	22112	112	BY	BYS	1970	1991	Now known as Belarus.
Cambodia	43116	116	KH	KHM	1989		Formerly known as Cambodia in 1970, known as the Khmer Republic between 1970 and 1975, then known as the Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1989.
Cambodia	43116	116	KH	KHM	1970	1970	Between 1970 and 1975, Cambodia was known as Khmer Republic.
Cameroon	34120	120	CM	CMR	1984		Formerly known as Cameroon until 1972, then known as the United Republic of Cameroon between 1972 and 1984.
Cameroon	34120	120	CM	CMR	1970	1972	Renamed as the United Republic of Cameroon.
Cameroon, United Republic of	34120	120	CM	CMR	1972	1984	Now known as Cameroon.
Canada	11124	124	CA	CAN	1970
Canton and Enderbury Islands	51128	128	CT	CTE	1970	1984	Now part of Kiribati.
Cape Verde	31132	132	CV	CPV	1975		Formerly known as Cape Verde Islands.
Cape Verde Islands	31132	132	CV	CPV	1970	1975	Now known as Cape Verde.
Cayman Islands	13136	136	KY	CYM	1970
Central African Republic	34140	140	CF	CAF	1970
Ceylon	44144	144			1970	1972	Now known as Sri Lanka.
Chad	34148	148	TD	TCD	1970
Chile	14152	152	CL	CHL	1970
ChinaFootnote 1	42156	156	CN	CHN	1970
Christmas Island	51162	162	CX	CXR	1970
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	51166	166	CC	CCK	1970
Colombia	14170	170	CO	COL	1970
Comoro Islands	32174	174	KM	COM	1970	1975	Now known as Comoros; previously Mayotte was part of Comoro Islands.
Comoros	32174	174	KM	COM	1975		Comoros without Mayotte; formerly known as Comoro Islands.
Congo, Democratic Republic of	34180	180	CD	COD	1970	1971	Renamed as Zaire.
Congo, Republic of the	34178	178	CG	COG	1970
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	34180	180	CD	COD	1997		Formerly known as the Democratic Republic of Congo until 1971, then known as Zaire between 1971 and 1997.
Cook Islands	51184	184	CK	COK	1970
Costa Rica	12188	188	CR	CRI	1970
Côte d'Ivoire	31384	384	CI	CIV	1986		Formerly known as Ivory Coast.
Croatia	24191	191	HR	HRV	1991		Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
Cuba	13192	192	CU	CUB	1970
Cyprus	41196	196	CY	CYP	1970
Czech Republic	22203	203	CZ	CZE	1993		Formerly part of Czechoslovakia.
Czechoslovakia	22200	200	CS	CSK	1970	1993	Divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Dahomey	31204	204	DY	DHY	1970	1977	Now known as Benin.
Denmark	23208	208	DK	DNK	1970
Djibouti	32262	262	DJ	DJI	1977		Formerly known as French Afars and Issas.
Dominica	13212	212	DM	DMA	1970
Dominican Republic	13214	214	DO	DOM	1970
Dronning Maud Land	61216	216	NQ	ATN	1970	1983	Now part of Antarctica.
East Timor	43626	626	TP	TMP	1975	2002	Now known as Timor-Leste.
Ecuador	14218	218	EC	ECU	1970
Egypt	33818	818	EG	EGY	1971		Formerly known as United Arab Republic.
El Salvador	12222	222	SV	SLV	1970
Equatorial Guinea	34226	226	GQ	GNQ	1970
Eritrea	32232	232	ER	ERI	1993		Formerly part of Ethiopia.
Estonia	22233	233	EE	EST	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Ethiopia	32231	231	ET	ETH	1993		Ethiopia without Eritrea.
Ethiopia	32230	230	ET	ETH	1970	1993	Ethiopia divided into Eritrea and Ethiopia in 1993.
Faeroe Islands	23234	234	FO	FRO	1970	1988	Now known as Faroe Islands.
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	14238	238	FK	FLK	1993		Falkland Islands (Malvinas) without South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	14238	238	FK	FLK	1970	1993	Previously South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands were part of Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Faroe Islands	23234	234	FO	FRO	1988		Formerly known as Faeroe Islands.
Fiji	51242	242	FJ	FJI	1970
Finland	23246	246	FI	FIN	2004		Finland without Åland Islands.
Finland	23246	246	FI	FIN	1970	2004	Previously Åland Islands were part of Finland.
France	21250	250	FR	FRA	1970
French Afars and Issas	32262	262	AI	AFI	1970	1977	Now known as Djibouti.
French Guiana	14254	254	GF	GUF	1970
French Polynesia	51258	258	PF	PYF	1970
French Southern and Antarctic Territories	61260	260	FQ	ATF	1970	1979	French Antarctic Territories now part of Antarctica.
French Southern Territories	61260	260	TF	ATF	1979		French Southern Territories without French Antarctic Territories.
Gabon	34266	266	GA	GAB	1970
Gambia	31270	270	GM	GMB	1970
Gaza Strip	41274	274			1970	1999	Renamed as the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
Georgia	41268	268	GE	GEO	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
German Democratic Republic	21278	278	DD	DDR	1970	1990	Now part of Germany.
Germany	21276	276	DE	DEU	1990		The German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany were merged into Germany in 1990.
Germany, Federal Republic of	21280	280	DE	DEU	1970	1990	Now part of Germany.
Ghana	31288	288	GH	GHA	1970
Gibraltar	24292	292	GI	GIB	1970
Gilbert and Ellice Islands	51296	296	GE	GEL	1970	1975	Gilbert and Ellice Islands divided into Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu in 1975.
Gilbert Islands	51296	296	GE	GEL	1975	1979	Gilbert Islands renamed as Kiribati in 1979.
Greece	24300	300	GR	GRC	1970
Greenland	11304	304	GL	GRL	1970
Grenada	13308	308	GD	GRD	1970
Guadeloupe	13312	312	GP	GLP	2007		Guadeloupe without Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
Guadeloupe	13312	312	GP	GLP	1970	2007	Previously Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin were part of Guadeloupe.
Guam	51316	316	GU	GUM	1970
Guatemala	12320	320	GT	GTM	1970
Guernsey	23831	831	GG	GGY	2006		Formerly part of United Kingdom.
Guinea	31324	324	GN	GIN	1970
Guinea-Bissau	31624	624	GW	GNB	1974		Formerly known as Portuguese Guinea.
Guyana	14328	328	GY	GUY	1970
Haiti	13332	332	HT	HTI	1970
Heard and McDonald Islands	61334	334	HM	HMD	1970	1992	Now known as Heard Island and McDonald Islands.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	61334	334	HM	HMD	1992		Formerly known as Heard and McDonald Islands.
Holy See (Vatican City State)	24336	336	VA	VAT	1997		Formerly known as Vatican City State (Holy See).
Honduras	12340	340	HN	HND	1970
Hong Kong	42344	344	HK	HKG	1970	1997	Now known as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	42344	344	HK	HKG	1997		Formerly known as Hong Kong
Hungary	22348	348	HU	HUN	1970
Iceland	23352	352	IS	ISL	1970
India	44356	356	IN	IND	1975		Now includes Sikkim.
India	44356	356	IN	IND	1970	1975	India without Sikkim.
Indonesia	43360	360	ID	IDN	1970
IranFootnote 5	41364	364	IR	IRN	1970
Iraq	41368	368	IQ	IRQ	1993		Now includes a part of Neutral Zone.
Iraq	41368	368	IQ	IRQ	1970	1993	Iraq without a part of Neutral Zone.
Ireland, Republic of	23372	372	IE	IRL	1970
Isle of Man	23833	833	IM	IMN	2006		Formerly part of United Kingdom.
Israel	41376	376	IL	ISR	1970
Italy	24380	380	IT	ITA	1970
Ivory Coast	31384	384	CI	CIV	1970	1986	Now known as Côte d'Ivoire.
Jamaica	13388	388	JM	JAM	1970
Japan	42392	392	JP	JPN	1970
Jersey	23832	832	JE	JEY	2006		Formerly part of United Kingdom.
Johnston Island	51396	396	JT	JTN	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
Jordan	41400	400	JO	JOR	1970
Kampuchea, Democratic	43116	116	KH	KHM	1975	1989	Now known as Cambodia.
Kazakhstan	41398	398	KZ	KAZ	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Kenya	32404	404	KE	KEN	1970
Khmer Republic	43116	116	KH	KHM	1970	1975	Renamed as the Democratic Kampuchea.
Kiribati	51296	296	KI	KIR	1984		The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were divided into Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu in 1975; Gilbert Islands was renamed Kiribati in 1979, then Canton and Enderbury Islands was included with Kiribati in 1984.
Kiribati	51296	296	KI	KIR	1979	1984	Kiribati without Canton and Enderbury Islands; formerly known as Gilbert Islands.
Korea, NorthFootnote 11	42408	408	KP	PRK	1970
Korea, SouthFootnote 13	42410	410	KR	KOR	1970
KosovoFootnote 6	24983	983	XK	XKO	2008		Formerly part of Serbia.
Kuwait	41414	414	KW	KWT	1970
Kyrgyzstan	41417	417	KG	KGZ	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
LaosFootnote 7	43418	418	LA	LAO	1970
Latvia	22428	428	LV	LVA	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Lebanon	41422	422	LB	LBN	1970
Lesotho	35426	426	LS	LSO	1970
Liberia	31430	430	LR	LBR	1970
LibyaFootnote 8	33434	434	LY	LBY	1970
Liechtenstein	21438	438	LI	LIE	1970
Lithuania	22440	440	LT	LTU	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Luxembourg	21442	442	LU	LUX	1970
Macao Special Administrative Region	42446	446	MO	MAC	2002		Formerly known as Macau Special Administrative Region.
Macau	42446	446	MO	MAC	1970	1999	Renamed as Macau Special Administrative Region.
Macau Special Administrative Region	42446	446	MO	MAC	1999	2002	Now known as Macao Special Administrative Region.
Macedonia, Republic ofFootnote 9	24807	807	MK	MKD	2009		Formerly part of Yugoslavia and known as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of	24807	807	MK	MKD	1992	2009	Now known as Republic of Macedonia.
Madagascar	32450	450	MG	MDG	1970
Malawi	32454	454	MW	MWI	1970
Malaysia	43458	458	MY	MYS	1970
Maldives	44462	462	MV	MDV	1970
Mali	31466	466	ML	MLI	1970
Malta	24470	470	MT	MLT	1970
Marshall Islands	51584	584	MH	MHL	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
Martinique	13474	474	MQ	MTQ	1970
Mauritania	31478	478	MR	MRT	1970
Mauritius	32480	480	MU	MUS	1970
Mayotte	32175	175	YT	MYT	1975		Formerly part of Comoro Islands.
Mexico	12484	484	MX	MEX	1970
Micronesia, Federated States of	51583	583	FM	FSM	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
Midway Islands	51488	488	MI	MID	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
MoldovaFootnote 10	22498	498	MD	MDA	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Monaco	21492	492	MC	MCO	1970
Mongolia	42496	496	MN	MNG	1970
Montenegro	24499	499	ME	MNE	2006		Formerly part of Serbia and Montenegro.
Montserrat	13500	500	MS	MSR	1970
Morocco	33504	504	MA	MAR	1970
Mozambique	32508	508	MZ	MOZ	1970
Muscat and Oman	41512	512			1970	1971	Now known as Oman.
Myanmar	43104	104	MM	MMR	1989	2009	Now known as Burma (Myanmar).
Namibia	35516	516	NA	NAM	1970
Nauru	51520	520	NR	NRU	1970
Nepal	44524	524	NP	NPL	1970
Netherlands	21528	528	NL	NLD	1970
Netherlands Antilles	13530	530	AN	ANT	1986		Netherlands Antilles without Aruba.
Netherlands Antilles	13532	532	AN	ANT	1970	1986	Divided into Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
Neutral Zone	41536	536	NT	NTZ	1970	1993	Neutral Zone now divided between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
New Caledonia	51540	540	NC	NCL	1970
New Guinea (Trust Territory)	51544	544			1970	1973	Now part of Papua New Guinea.
New Hebrides	51548	548	NH	NHB	1970	1980	Now known as Vanuatu.
New Zealand	51554	554	NZ	NZL	1970
Nicaragua	12558	558	NI	NIC	1970
Niger	31562	562	NE	NER	1970
Nigeria	31566	566	NG	NGA	1970
Niue	51570	570	NU	NIU	1975		Formerly known as Niue Island.
Niue Island	51570	570	NU	NIU	1970	1975	Now known as Niue.
Norfolk Island	51574	574	NF	NFK	1970
Northern Mariana Islands	51580	580	MP	MNP	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
Norway	23578	578	NO	NOR	1970
Oman	41512	512	OM	OMN	1971		Formerly known as Muscat and Oman.
Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)	51582	582	PC	PCI	1970	1986	Divided into Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau.
Pakistan	44586	586	PK	PAK	1971		Pakistan without Bangladesh.
Pakistan	44586	586	PK	PAK	1970	1971	Pakistan divided into Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Palau	51585	585	PW	PLW	1986		Formerly part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory).
Palestinian Territory, Occupied	41275	275	PS	PSE	1999	2009	Now known as West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine).
Panama	12591	591	PA	PAN	1979		Panama, excluding Canal Zone and Panama Canal Zone were merged into Panama in 1979.
Panama Canal Zone	12592	592	PZ	PCZ	1970	1979	Now part of Panama.
Panama, excluding Canal Zone	12590	590	PA	PAN	1970	1979	Now part of Panama.
Papua	51596	596			1970	1973	Now part of Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea	51598	598	PG	PNG	1973		Papua and New Guinea (Trust Territory) were merged into Papua New Guinea in 1973.
Paraguay	14600	600	PY	PRY	1970
Peru	14604	604	PE	PER	1970
Philippines	43608	608	PH	PHL	1976		Alpha-3 code was previously PHI.
Philippines	43608	608	PH	PHI	1970	1976	Alpha-3 code is now PHL.
Pitcairn	51612	612	PN	PCN	1982		Formerly known as Pitcairn Island.
Pitcairn Island	51612	612	PN	PCN	1970	1982	Now known as Pitcairn.
Poland	22616	616	PL	POL	1970
Portugal	24620	620	PT	PRT	1970
Portuguese Guinea	31624	624			1970	1974	Now known as Guinea-Bissau.
Portuguese Timor	43626	626	TP	TMP	1970	1975	Renamed as East Timor.
Puerto Rico	13630	630	PR	PRI	1970
Qatar	41634	634	QA	QAT	1970
Réunion	32638	638	RE	REU	1970
Romania	22642	642	RO	ROU	2002		Alpha-3 code was previously ROM.
Romania	22642	642	RO	ROM	1970	2002	Alpha-3 code is now ROU.
Russian Federation	22643	643	RU	RUS	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Rwanda	32646	646	RW	RWA	1970
Saint Barthélemy	13652	652	BL	BLM	2007		Formerly part of Guadeloupe.
Saint HelenaFootnote 12	31654	654	SH	SHN	1970
Saint Kitts and Nevis	13659	659	KN	KNA	1980		Saint Kitts and Nevis without Anguilla.
Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla	13658	658	KN	KNA	1970	1980	Divided into Anguilla, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Saint Lucia	13662	662	LC	LCA	1970
Saint Martin	13663	663	MF	MAF	2007		Formerly part of Guadeloupe.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	11666	666	PM	SPM	1970
Saint Vincent	13670	670	VC	VCT	1970	1979	Now known as Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	13670	670	VC	VCT	1979		Formerly known as Saint Vincent.
Samoa	51882	882	WS	WSM	1981		Formerly known as Western Samoa.
San Marino	24674	674	SM	SMR	1970
Sao Tome and Principe	34678	678	ST	STP	1970
Saudi Arabia	41682	682	SA	SAU	1993		Now includes a part of Neutral Zone.
Saudi Arabia	41682	682	SA	SAU	1970	1993	Saudi Arabia without a part of Neutral Zone.
Senegal	31686	686	SN	SEN	1970
Serbia	24688	688	RS	SRB	2008		Divided into Serbia and Kosovo.
Serbia	24688	688	RS	SRB	2006	2008	Formerly part of Serbia and Montenegro.
Serbia and MontenegroFootnote 2	24891	891	CS	SCG	2003	2006	Formerly known as Yugoslavia; then divided into Serbia, Montenegro.
Seychelles	32690	690	SC	SYC	1970
Sierra Leone	31694	694	SL	SLE	1970
Sikkim	44698	698	SK	SKM	1970	1975	Now part of India.
Singapore	43702	702	SG	SGP	1970
Slovakia	22703	703	SK	SVK	1993		Formerly part of Czechoslovakia.
Slovenia	24705	705	SI	SVN	1991		Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
Solomon Islands	51090	090	SB	SLB	1975		Formerly known as British Solomon Islands.
Somalia	32706	706	SO	SOM	1970
South Africa, Republic of	35710	710	ZA	ZAF	1970
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	14239	239	GS	SGS	1993		Formerly part of Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Southern Rhodesia	32716	716	RH	RHO	1970	1980	Now known as Zimbabwe.
Spain	24724	724	ES	ESP	1970
Spanish Sahara	33732	732	EH	ESH	1970	1976	Now known as Western Sahara.
Sri Lanka	44144	144	LK	LKA	1972		Formerly known as Ceylon.
Sudan	33736	736	SD	SDN	1970
Suriname	14740	740	SR	SUR	1970
Svalbard and Jan Mayen	23744	744	SJ	SJM	1993		Formerly known as Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands	23744	744	SJ	SJM	1970	1993	Now known as Svalbard and Jan Mayen.
Swaziland	35748	748	SZ	SWZ	1970
Sweden	23752	752	SE	SWE	1970
Switzerland	21756	756	CH	CHE	1970
SyriaFootnote 14	41760	760	SY	SYR	1970
Taiwan	42158	158	TW	TWN	1970
Tajikistan	41762	762	TJ	TJK	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
TanzaniaFootnote 15	32834	834	TZ	TZA	1970
Thailand	43764	764	TH	THA	1970
Timor-LesteFootnote 16	43626	626	TL	TLS	2002		Formerly known as Portuguese Timor until 1975, then known as East Timor between 1975 and 2002.
Togo	31768	768	TG	TGO	1970
Tokelau	51772	772	TK	TKL	1975		Formerly known as Tokelau Islands.
Tokelau Islands	51772	772	TK	TKL	1970	1975	Now known as Tokelau.
Tonga	51776	776	TO	TON	1970
Trinidad and Tobago	13780	780	TT	TTO	1970
Trucial Oman	41784	784			1970	1971	Now known as United Arab Emirates.
Tunisia	33788	788	TN	TUN	1970
Turkey	41792	792	TR	TUR	1970
Turkmenistan	41795	795	TM	TKM	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Turks and Caicos Islands	13796	796	TC	TCA	1970
Tuvalu	51798	798	TV	TUV	1975		The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were divided into Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu in 1975.
Uganda	32800	800	UG	UGA	1970
Ukraine	22804	804	UA	UKR	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; formerly known as Ukraininan Soviet Socialist Republic.
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic	22804	804	UA	UKR	1970	1991	Now known as Ukraine.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Europe part)	22810	810	SU	SUN	1970	1991	USSR was divided into 15 countries from which 7 countries are in Europe.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Asia part)	41810	810	SU	SUN	1970	1991	USSR was divided into 15 countries from which 8 countries are in Asia.
United Arab Emirates	41784	784	AE	ARE	1971		Formerly known as Trucial Oman.
United Arab Republic	33818	818			1970	1971	Now known as Egypt.
United KingdomFootnote 3,Footnote 17	23826	826	GB	GBR	2006		United Kingdom without Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey.
United Kingdom	23826	826	GB	GBR	1970	2006	In 2006, United Kingdom was divided into Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and United Kingdom.
United States	11840	840	US	USA	1970
United States Minor Outlying Islands	51581	581	UM	UMI	1986		The Johnson Island, Midway Islands, United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, and the Wake Island were merged into the United States Minor Outlying Islands in 1986.
United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands	51849	849	PU	PUS	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
United States Virgin Islands	13850	850	VI	VIR	1970	1988	Now known as Virgin Islands, United States
Upper Volta	31854	854	HV	HVO	1970	1984	Now known as Burkina Faso.
Uruguay	14858	858	UY	URY	1970
Uzbekistan	41860	860	UZ	UZB	1991		Formerly part of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Vanuatu	51548	548	VU	VUT	1980		Formerly known as New Hebrides.
Vatican City State (Holy See)	24336	336	VA	VAT	1970	1997	Now known as Holy See (Vatican City State).
VenezuelaFootnote 18	14862	862	VE	VEN	1970
Viet NamFootnote 19	43704	704	VN	VNM	1977		The Democratic Republic of Viet Nam and the Republic of Viet Nam were merged into Viet Nam in 1977.
Viet Nam, Democratic Republic of	43866	866	VD	VDR	1970	1977	Now part of Viet Nam.
Viet Nam, Republic of	43868	868	VN	VNM	1970	1977	Now part of Viet Nam.
Virgin Islands, British	13092	092	VG	VGB	1988		Formerly known as British Virgin Islands.
Virgin Islands, United States	13850	850	VI	VIR	1988		Formerly known as United States Virgin Islands.
Wake Island	51872	872	WK	WAK	1970	1986	Now part of United States Minor Outlying Islands.
Wallis and Futuna	51876	876	WF	WLF	1993		Formerly known as Wallis and Futuna Islands.
Wallis and Futuna Islands	51876	876	WF	WLF	1970	1993	Now known as Wallis and Futuna.
West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)Footnote 20	41275	275	PS	PSE	2009		Formerly known as Gaza Strip until 1999, then known as the Occupied Palestinian Territory between 1999 and 2009.
Western Sahara	33732	732	EH	ESH	1976		Formerly known as Spanish Sahara.
Western Samoa	51882	882	WS	WSM	1970	1981	Now known as Samoa.
Yemen	41887	887	YE	YEM	1990		The Democratic Yemen and Yemen were merged into Yemen in 1990.
Yemen	41886	886	YE	YEM	1970	1990	Now part of Yemen.
Yemen, Democratic	41720	720	YD	YMD	1970	1990	Now part of Yemen.
Yugoslavia	24891	891	YU	YUG	1992	2003	New numeric code for Yugoslavia and in 2003 Yugoslavia was renamed Serbia and Montenegro.
Yugoslavia	24890	890	YU	YUG	1991	1992	Divided into Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the remainder of Yugoslavia.
Yugoslavia	24890	890	YU	YUG	1970	1991	Divided into Croatia, Slovenia, and the remainder of Yugoslavia.
Zaire	34180	180	ZR	ZAR	1971	1997	Now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Zambia	32894	894	ZM	ZMB	1970
Zimbabwe	32716	716	ZW	ZWE	1980		Formerly known as Southern Rhodesia.
Code: five-digit numerical code defined in the variant for social statistics Countries and Areas of Interest for Social Statistics – SCCAI 2009. Num-3: three-digit numerical code defined by United Nations Alpha-2: two-character alpha code defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Alpha-3: three-character alpha code defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Footnote 1 China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 Serbia excludes Kosovo. Return to first footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). Return to first footnote 3 referrer Footnote 4 The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia. Return to first footnote 4 referrer Footnote 5 The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. Return to first footnote 5 referrer Footnote 6 The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo. Return to first footnote 6 referrer Footnote 7 The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic. Return to first footnote 7 referrer Footnote 8 The official name of Libya is Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Return to first footnote 8 referrer Footnote 9 Macedonia, Republic of: known as Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the United Nations and other international bodies. Return to first footnote 9 referrer Footnote 10 The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. Return to first footnote 10 referrer Footnote 11 The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Return to first footnote 11 referrer Footnote 12 The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Return to first footnote 12 referrer Footnote 13 The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. Return to first footnote 13 referrer Footnote 14 The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. Return to first footnote 14 referrer Footnote 15 The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania. Return to first footnote 15 referrer Footnote 16 The official name of Timor-Leste is Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Return to first footnote 16 referrer Footnote 17 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Return to first footnote 17 referrer Footnote 18 The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Return to first footnote 18 referrer Footnote 19 The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. Return to first footnote 19 referrer Footnote 20 West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine. Return to first footnote 20 referrer

Objectives, uses and users
Concepts, variables and classifications
Coverage and frames
Sampling
Questionnaire design
Response and nonresponse
Data collection and capture operations
Editing
Imputation
Estimation
Revisions and seasonal adjustment
Data quality evaluation
Disclosure control

1. Objectives, uses and users

1.1. Objective

The Monthly Retail Trade Survey (MRTS) provides information on the performance of the retail trade sector on a monthly basis, and when combined with other statistics, represents an important indicator of the state of the Canadian economy.

1.2. Uses

The estimates provide a measure of the health and performance of the retail trade sector. Information collected is used to estimate level and monthly trend for retail sales. At the end of each year, the estimates provide a preliminary look at annual retail sales and performance.

1.3. Users

A variety of organizations, sector associations, and levels of government make use of the information. Retailers rely on the survey results to compare their performance against similar types of businesses, as well as for marketing purposes. Retail associations are able to monitor industry performance and promote their retail industries. Investors can monitor industry growth, which can result in better access to investment capital by retailers. Governments are able to understand the role of retailers in the economy, which aids in the development of policies and tax incentives. As an important industry in the Canadian economy, governments are able to better determine the overall health of the economy through the use of the estimates in the calculation of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

2. Concepts, variables and classifications

2.1. Concepts

The retail trade sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.

The retailing process is the final step in the distribution of merchandise; retailers are therefore organized to sell merchandise in small quantities to the general public. This sector comprises two main types of retailers, that is, store and non-store retailers. The MRTS covers only store retailers. Their main characteristics are described below. Store retailers operate fixed point-of-sale locations, located and designed to attract a high volume of walk-in customers. In general, retail stores have extensive displays of merchandise and use mass-media advertising to attract customers. They typically sell merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption, but some also serve business and institutional clients. These include establishments such as office supplies stores, computer and software stores, gasoline stations, building material dealers, plumbing supplies stores and electrical supplies stores.

In addition to selling merchandise, some types of store retailers are also engaged in the provision of after-sales services, such as repair and installation. For example, new automobile dealers, electronic and appliance stores and musical instrument and supplies stores often provide repair services, while floor covering stores and window treatment stores often provide installation services. As a general rule, establishments engaged in retailing merchandise and providing after sales services are classified in this sector. Catalogue sales showrooms, gasoline service stations, and mobile home dealers are treated as store retailers.

2.2. Variables

Sales are defined as the sales of all goods purchased for resale, net of returns and discounts. This includes commission revenue and fees earned from selling goods and services on account of others, such as selling lottery tickets, bus tickets, and phone cards. It also includes parts and labour revenue from repair and maintenance; revenue from rental and leasing of goods and equipment; revenues from services, including food services; sales of goods manufactured as a secondary activity; and the proprietor’s withdrawals, at retail, of goods for personal use. Other revenue from rental of real estate, placement fees, operating subsidies, grants, royalties and franchise fees are excluded.

Trading Location is the physical location(s) in which business activity is conducted in each province and territory, and for which sales are credited or recognized in the financial records of the company. For retailers, this would normally be a store.

Constant Dollars: The value of retail trade is measured in two ways; including the effects of price change on sales and net of the effects of price change. The first measure is referred to as retail trade in current dollars and the latter as retail trade in constant dollars. The method of calculating the current dollar estimate is to aggregate the weighted value of sales for all retail outlets. The method of calculating the constant dollar estimate is to first adjust the sales values to a base year, using the Consumer Price Index, and then sum up the resulting values.

2.3. Classification

The Monthly Retail Trade Survey is based on the definition of retail trade under the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System). NAICS is the agreed upon common framework for the production of comparable statistics by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. The agreement defines the boundaries of twenty sectors. NAICS is based on a production-oriented, or supply based conceptual framework in that establishments are groups into industries according to similarity in production processes used to produce goods and services.

Estimates appear for 21 industries based on special aggregations of the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industries. The 21 industries are further aggregated to 11 sub-sectors.

Geographically, sales estimates are produced for Canada and each province and territory.

3. Coverage and frames

Statistics Canada’s Business Register ( BR) provides the frame for the Monthly Retail Trade Survey. The BR is a structured list of businesses engaged in the production of goods and services in Canada. It is a centrally maintained database containing detailed descriptions of most business entities operating within Canada. The BR includes all incorporated businesses, with or without employees. For unincorporated businesses, the BR includes all employers with businesses, and businesses with no employees with annual sales that have a Goods and Services Tax (GST) or annual revenue that declares individual taxes.  annual sales greater than $30,000 that have a Goods and Services Tax (GST) account (the BR does not include unincorporated businesses with no employees and with annual sales less than $30,000).

The businesses on the BR are represented by a hierarchical structure with four levels, with the statistical enterprise at the top, followed by the statistical company, the statistical establishment and the statistical location. An enterprise can be linked to one or more statistical companies, a statistical company can be linked to one or more statistical establishments, and a statistical establishment to one or more statistical locations.

The target population for the MRTS consists of all statistical establishments on the BR that are classified to the retail sector using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (approximately 200,000 establishments). The NAICS code range for the retail sector is 441100 to 453999. A statistical establishment is the production entity or the smallest grouping of production entities which: produces a homogeneous set of goods or services; does not cross provincial boundaries; and provides data on the value of output, together with the cost of principal intermediate inputs used, along with the cost and quantity of labour used to produce the output. The production entity is the physical unit where the business operations are carried out. It must have a civic address and dedicated labour.

The exclusions to the target population are ancillary establishments (producers of services in support of the activity of producing goods and services for the market of more than one establishment within the enterprise, and serves as a cost centre or a discretionary expense centre for which data on all its costs including labour and depreciation can be reported by the business), future establishments, establishments with a missing or a zero gross business income (GBI) value on the BR and establishments in the following non-covered NAICS:

• 4541 (electronic shopping and mail-order houses)
• 4542 (vending machine operators)
• 45431 (fuel dealers)
• 45439 (other direct selling establishments)

4. Sampling

The MRTS sample consists of 10,000 groups of establishments (clusters) classified to the Retail Trade sector selected from the Statistics Canada Business Register. A cluster of establishments is defined as all establishments belonging to a statistical enterprise that are in the same industrial group and geographical region. The MRTS uses a stratified design with simple random sample selection in each stratum. The stratification is done by industry groups (the mainly, but not only four digit level NAICS), and the geographical regions consisting of the provinces and territories, as well as three provincial sub-regions. We further stratify the population by size.

The size measure is created using a combination of independent survey data and three administrative variables: the annual profiled revenue, the GST sales expressed on an annual basis, and the declared tax revenue (T1 or T2). The size strata consist of one take-all (census), at most, two take-some (partially sampled) strata, and one take-none (non-sampled) stratum. Take-none strata serve to reduce respondent burden by excluding the smaller businesses from the surveyed population. These businesses should represent at most ten percent of total sales. Instead of sending questionnaires to these businesses, the estimates are produced through the use of administrative data.

The sample was allocated optimally in order to reach target coefficients of variation at the national, provincial/territorial, industrial, and industrial groups by province/territory levels. The sample was also inflated to compensate for dead, non-responding, and misclassified units.

MRTS is a repeated survey with maximisation of monthly sample overlap. The sample is kept month after month, and every month new units are added (births) to the sample.  MRTS births, i.e., new clusters of establishment(s), are identified every month via the BR’s latest universe. They are stratified according to the same criteria as the initial population. A sample of these births is selected according to the sampling fraction of the stratum to which they belong and is added to the monthly sample. Deaths occur on a monthly basis. A death can be a cluster of establishment(s) that have ceased their activities (out-of-business) or whose major activities are no longer in retail trade (out-of-scope). The status of these businesses is updated on the BR using administrative sources and survey feedback, including feedback from the MRTS. Methods to treat dead units and misclassified units are part of the sample and population update procedures.

5. Questionnaire design

The Monthly Retail Trade Survey incorporates the following sub-surveys:

Monthly Retail Trade Survey - R8

Monthly Retail Trade Survey (with inventories) – R8

Survey of Sales and Inventories of Alcoholic Beverages

The questionnaires collect monthly data on retail sales and the number of trading locations by province or territory and inventories of goods owned and intended for resale from a sample of retailers. The items on the questionnaires have remained unchanged for several years. For the 2004 redesign, the general questionnaires were subject to cosmetic changes only. The questionnaire for Sales and Inventories of Alcoholic Beverages underwent more extensive changes. The modifications were discussed with stakeholders and the respondents were given an opportunity to comment before the new questionnaire was finalized. If further changes are needed to any of the questionnaires, proposed changes would go through a review committee and a field test with respondents and data users to ensure its relevancy.

6. Response and nonresponse

6.1. Response and non-response

Despite the best efforts of survey managers and operations staff to maximize response in the MRTS, some non-response will occur. For statistical establishments to be classified as responding, the degree of partial response (where an accurate response is obtained for only some of the questions asked a respondent) must meet a minimum threshold level below which the response would be rejected and considered a unit nonresponse.  In such an instance, the business is classified as not having responded at all.

Non-response has two effects on data: first it introduces bias in estimates when nonrespondents differ from respondents in the characteristics measured; and second, it contributes to an increase in the sampling variance of estimates because the effective sample size is reduced from that originally sought.

The degree to which efforts are made to get a response from a non-respondent is based on budget and time constraints, its impact on the overall quality and the risk of nonresponse bias.

The main method to reduce the impact of non-response at sampling is to inflate the sample size through the use of over-sampling rates that have been determined from similar surveys.

Besides the methods to reduce the impact of non-response at sampling and collection, the non-responses to the survey that do occur are treated through imputation. In order to measure the amount of non-response that occurs each month, various response rates are calculated. For a given reference month, the estimation process is run at least twice (a preliminary and a revised run). Between each run, respondent data can be identified as unusable and imputed values can be corrected through respondent data. As a consequence, response rates are computed following each run of the estimation process.

For the MRTS, two types of rates are calculated (un-weighted and weighted). In order to assess the efficiency of the collection process, un-weighted response rates are calculated. Weighted rates, using the estimation weight and the value for the variable of interest, assess the quality of estimation. Within each of these types of rates, there are distinct rates for units that are surveyed and for units that are only modeled from administrative data that has been extracted from GST files.

To get a better picture of the success of the collection process, two un-weighted rates called the ‘collection results rate’ and the ‘extraction results rate’ are computed. They are computed by dividing the number of respondents by the number of units that we tried to contact or tried to receive extracted data for them. Non-monthly reporters (respondents with special reporting arrangements where they do not report every month but for whom actual data is available in subsequent revisions) are excluded from both the numerator and denominator for the months where no contact is performed.

In summary, the various response rates are calculated as follows:

Weighted rates:

Survey Response rate (estimation) =
Sum of weighted sales of units with response status i / Sum of survey weighted sales

where i = units that have either reported data that will be used in estimation or are converted refusals, or have reported data that has not yet been resolved for estimation.

Admin Response rate (estimation) =
Sum of weighted sales of units with response status ii / Sum of administrative weighted sales

where ii = units that have data that was extracted from administrative files and are usable for estimation.

Total Response rate (estimation) =
Sum of weighted sales of units with response status i or response status ii / Sum of all weighted sales

Un-weighted rates:

Survey Response rate (collection) =
Number of questionnaires with response status iii/ Number of questionnaires with response status iv

where iii = units that have either reported data (unresolved, used or not used for estimation) or are converted refusals.

where iv = all of the above plus units that have refused to respond, units that were not contacted and other types of non-respondent units.

Admin Response rate (extraction) =
Number of questionnaires with response status vi/ Number of questionnaires with response status vii

where vi = in-scope units that have data (either usable or non-usable) that was extracted from administrative files

where vii = all of the above plus units that have refused to report to the administrative data source, units that were not contacted and other types of non-respondent units.

(% of questionnaire collected over all in-scope questionnaires)

Collection Results Rate =
Number of questionnaires with response status iii / Number of questionnaires with response status viii

where iii = same as iii defined above

where viii = same as iv except for the exclusion of units that were contacted because their response is unavailable for a particular month since they are non-monthly reporters.

Extraction Results Rate =
Number of questionnaires with response status ix / Number of questionnaires with response status vii

where ix = same as vi with the addition of extracted units that have been imputed or were out of scope

where vii = same as vii defined above

(% of questionnaires collected over all questionnaire in-scope we tried to collect)

All the above weighted and un-weighted rates are provided at the industrial group, geography and size group level or for any combination of these levels.

Use of Administrative Data

Managing response burden is an ongoing challenge for Statistics Canada. In an attempt to alleviate response burden and survey costs, especially for smaller businesses, the MRTS has reduced the number of simple establishments in the sample that are surveyed directly and instead derives sales data for these establishments from Goods and Service Tax (GST) files using a statistical model. The model accounts for differences between sales and revenue (reported for GST purposes) as well as for the time lag between the survey reference period and the reference period of the GST file.

For more information on the methodology used for modeling sales from administrative data sources, refer to ‘Monthly Retail Trade Survey: Use of Administrative Data’ under ‘Documentation’ of the IMDB.

Table 1 contains the weighted response rates for all industry groups as well as for total retail trade for each province and territory. For more detailed weighted response rates, please contact the Marketing and Dissemination Section at (613) 951-3549, toll free: 1-877-421-3067 or by e-mail at retailinfo@statcan.

6.2. Methods used to reduce non-response at collection

Significant effort is spent trying to minimize non-response during collection. Methods used, among others, are interviewer techniques such as probing and persuasion, repeated re-scheduling and call-backs to obtain the information, and procedures dealing with how to handle non-compliant (refusal) respondents.

If data are unavailable at the time of collection, a respondent's best estimates are also accepted, and are subsequently revised once the actual data become available.

To minimize total non-response for all variables, partial responses are accepted. In addition, questionnaires are customized for the collection of certain variables, such as inventory, so that collection is timed for those months when the data are available.

Finally, to build trust and rapport between the interviewers and respondents, cases are generally assigned to the same interviewer each month. This action establishes a personal relationship between interviewer and respondent, and builds respondent trust.

7. Data collection and capture operations

Collection of the data is performed by Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices.

Table 1
Weighted response rates by NAICS, for all provinces/territories: October 2012
Table summary
This table displays the results of table 1 weighted response rates by NAICS, for all provinces/territories: October 2012. The information is grouped by NAICS - Canada (appearing as row headers), Weighted Response Rates, Total, Survey, and Administrative (appearing as column headers).

	Weighted Response Rates
	Total	Survey	Administrative
NAICS - Canada
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	92.5	93.2	63.3
Automobile Dealers	94.1	94.3	61.5
New Car Dealers1	95.5	95.5
Used Car Dealers	69.4	70.5	61.5
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	72.7	75.0	58.3
Automotive Parts, Accessories and Tire Stores	87.5	91.0	67.3
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores	89.8	93.7	56.9
Furniture Stores	93.6	95.7	57.5
Home Furnishings Stores	83.7	90.0	56.7
Electronics and Appliance Stores	88.4	89.4	57.6
Building Material and Garden Equipment Dealers	92.6	94.5	79.1
Food and Beverage Stores	90.1	91.7	72.5
Grocery Stores	90.4	91.8	76.0
Grocery (except Convenience) Stores	92.6	93.9	79.1
Convenience Stores	62.1	63.5	55.4
Specialty Food Stores	66.9	71.2	51.5
Beer, Wine and Liquor Stores	94.9	95.7	66.0
Health and Personal Care Stores	91.4	91.5	90.5
Gasoline Stations	83.6	84.0	77.1
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores	91.2	93.0	35.9
Clothing Stores	92.6	94.6	32.0
Shoe Stores	90.1	90.2	80.6
Jewellery, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores	80.1	83.0	32.9
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book and Music Stores	85.2	91.1	30.0
General Merchandise Stores	98.7	99.3	32.0
Department Stores	100.0	100.0
Other general merchadise stores	97.7	98.6	32.0
Miscellaneous Store Retailers	85.1	89.6	46.2
Total	91.0	92.3	68.9
Regions
Newfoundland and Labrador	95.3	95.5	89.4
Prince Edward Island	90.4	91.3	47.8
Nova Scotia	95.5	95.9	85.7
New Brunswick	88.8	90.7	63.5
Québec	91.6	93.6	69.4
Ontario	92.2	93.3	70.2
Manitoba	88.4	88.6	78.0
Saskatchewan	88.1	89.6	56.0
Alberta	89.1	90.7	60.2
British Columbia	89.7	90.6	73.2
Yukon Territory	85.2	85.2
Northwest Territories	86.1	86.1
Nunavut	72.4	72.4
1 There are no administrative records used in new car dealers

Weighted Response Rates

Respondents are sent a questionnaire or are contacted by telephone to obtain their sales and inventory values, as well as to confirm the opening or closing of business trading locations. Collection of the data begins approximately 7 working days after the end of the reference month and continues for the duration of that month.

New entrants to the survey are introduced to the survey via an introductory letter that informs the respondent that a representative of Statistics Canada will be calling. This call is to introduce the respondent to the survey, confirm the respondent's business activity, establish and begin data collection, as well as to answer any questions that the respondent may have.

8. Editing

Data editing is the application of checks to detect missing, invalid or inconsistent entries or to point to data records that are potentially in error. In the survey process for the MRTS, data editing is done at two different time periods.

First of all, editing is done during data collection. Once data are collected via the telephone, or via the receipt of completed mail-in questionnaires, the data are captured using customized data capture applications. All data are subjected to data editing. Edits during data collection are referred to as field edits and generally consist of validity and some simple consistency edits. They are used to detect mistakes made during the interview by the respondent or the interviewer and to identify missing information during collection in order to reduce the need for follow-up later on. Another purpose of the field edits is to clean up responses. In the MRTS, the current month’s responses are edited against the respondent’s previous month’s responses and/or the previous year’s responses for the current month. Field edits are also used to identify problems with data collection procedures and the design of the questionnaire, as well as the need for more interviewer training.

Follow-up with respondents occurs to validate potential erroneous data following any failed preliminary edit check of the data. Once validated, the collected data is regularly transmitted to the head office in Ottawa.

Secondly, editing known as statistical editing is also done after data collection and this is more empirical in nature. Statistical editing is run prior to imputation in order to identify the data that will be used as a basis to impute non-respondents. Large outliers that could disrupt a monthly trend are excluded from trend calculations by the statistical edits. It should be noted that adjustments are not made at this stage to correct the reported outliers.

The first step in the statistical editing is to identify which responses will be subjected to the statistical edit rules. Reported data for the current reference month will go through various edit checks.

The first set of edit checks is based on the Hidiriglou-Berthelot method whereby a ratio of the respondent’s current month data over historical (last month, same month last year) or auxiliary data is analyzed. When the respondent’s ratio differs significantly from ratios of respondents who are similar in terms of industry and/or geography group, the response is deemed an outlier.

The second set of edits consists of an edit known as the share of market edit. With this method, one is able to edit all respondents, even those where historical and auxiliary data is unavailable. The method relies on current month data only. Therefore, within a group of respondents, that are similar in terms of industrial group and/or geography, if the weighted contribution of a respondent to the group’s total is too large, it will be flagged as an outlier.

For edit checks based on the Hidiriglou-Berthelot method, data that are flagged as an outlier will not be included in the imputation models (those based on ratios). Also, data that are flagged as outliers in the share of market edit will not be included in the imputation models where means and medians are calculated to impute for responses that have no historical responses.

In conjunction with the statistical editing after data collection of reported data, there is also error detection done on the extracted GST data. Modeled data based on the GST are also subject to an extensive series of processing steps which thoroughly verify each record that is the basis for the model as well as the record being modeled. Edits are performed at a more aggregate level (industry by geography level) to detect records which deviate from the expected range, either by exhibiting large month-to-month change, or differing significantly from the remaining units. All data which fail these edits are subject to manual inspection and possible corrective action.

9. Imputation

Imputation in the MRTS is the process used to assign replacement values for missing data. This is done by assigning values when they are missing on the record being edited to ensure that estimates are of high quality and that a plausible, internal consistency is created. Due to concerns of response burden, cost and timeliness, it is generally impossible to do all follow-ups with the respondents in order to resolve missing responses. Since it is desirable to produce a complete and consistent microdata file, imputation is used to handle the remaining missing cases.

In the MRTS, imputation is based on historical data or administrative data (GST sales). The appropriate method is selected according to a strategy that is based on whether historical data is available, auxiliary data is available and/or which reference month is being processed.

There are three types of historical imputation methods. The first type is a general trend that uses one historical data source (previous month, data from next month or data from same month previous year). The second type is a regression model where data from previous month and same month previous year are used simultaneously. The third type uses the historical data as a direct replacement value for a non-respondent. Depending upon the particular reference month, there is an order of preference that exists so that top quality imputation can result. The historical imputation method that was labelled as the third type above is always the last option in the order for each reference month.

The imputation methods using administrative data are automatically selected when historical information is unavailable for a non-respondent. The administrative data source (annual GST sales) is the basis of these methods. The annual GST sales are used for two types of methods. One is a general trend that will be used for simple structure, e.g. enterprises with only one establishment, and a second type is called median-average that is used for units with a more complex structure.

10. Estimation

Estimation is a process that approximates unknown population parameters using only part of the population that is included in a sample. Inferences about these unknown parameters are then made, using the sample data and associated survey design. This stage uses Statistics Canada's Generalized Estimation System (GES).

For retail sales, the population is divided into a survey portion (take-all and take-some strata) and a non-survey portion (take-none stratum). From the sample that is drawn from the survey portion, an estimate for the population is determined through the use of a Horvitz-Thompson estimator where responses for sales are weighted by using the inverses of the inclusion probabilities of the sampled units. Such weights (called sampling weights) can be interpreted as the number of times that each sampled unit should be replicated to represent the entire population. The calculated weighted sales values are summed by domain, to produce the total sales estimates by each industrial group / geographic area combination. A domain is defined as the most recent classification values available from the BR for the unit and the survey reference period. These domains may differ from the original sampling strata because units may have changed size, industry or location. Changes in classification are reflected immediately in the estimates and do not accumulate over time. For the non-survey portion, the sales are estimated with statistical models using monthly GST sales.

For more information on the methodology for modeling sales from administrative data sources which also contributes to the estimates of the survey portion, refer to ‘Monthly Retail Survey: Use of Administrative Data’ under ‘Documentation’ of the IMDB.

The measure of precision used for the MRTS to evaluate the quality of a population parameter estimate and to obtain valid inferences is the variance. The variance from the survey portion is derived directly from a stratified simple random sample without replacement.

Sample estimates may differ from the expected value of the estimates. However, since the estimate is based on a probability sample, the variability of the sample estimate with respect to its expected value can be measured. The variance of an estimate is a measure of the precision of the sample estimate and is defined as the average, over all possible samples, of the squared difference of the estimate from its expected value.

11. Revisions and seasonal adjustment

Revisions in the raw data are required to correct known non-sampling errors. These normally include replacing imputed data with reported data, corrections to previously reported data, and estimates for new births that were not known at the time of the original estimates. Raw data are revised, on a monthly basis, for the month immediately prior to the current reference month being published. That is, when data for December are being published for the first time, there will also be revisions, if necessary, to the raw data for November. In addition, revisions are made once a year, with the initial release of the February data, for all months in the previous year. The purpose is to correct any significant problems that have been found that apply for an extended period. The actual period of revision depends on the nature of the problem identified, but rarely exceeds three years. Time series contain the elements essential to the description, explanation and forecasting of the behaviour of an economic phenomenon: "They are statistical records of the evolution of economic processes through time."¹ Economic time series such as the Monthly Retail Trade Survey can be broken down into five main components: the trend-cycle, seasonality, the trading-day effect, the Easter holiday effect and the irregular component.

The trend represents the long-term change in the series, whereas the cycle represents a smooth, quasi-periodical movement about the trend, showing a succession of growth and decline phases (e.g., the business cycle). These two components—the trend and the cycle—are estimated together, and the trend-cycle reflects the fundamental evolution of the series. The other components reflect short-term transient movements.

The seasonal component represents sub-annual, monthly or quarterly fluctuations that recur more or less regularly from one year to the next. Seasonal variations are caused by the direct and indirect effects of the climatic seasons and institutional factors (attributable to social conventions or administrative rules; e.g., Christmas).

The trading-day component originates from the fact that the relative importance of the days varies systematically within the week and that the number of each day of the week in a given month varies from year to year. This effect is present when activity varies with the day of the week. For instance, Sunday is typically less active than the other days, and the number of Sundays, Mondays, etc., in a given month changes from year to year.

The Easter holiday effect is the variation due to the shift of part of April’s activity to March when Easter falls in March rather than April.

Lastly, the irregular component includes all other more or less erratic fluctuations not taken into account in the preceding components. It is a residual that includes errors of measurement on the 1. A Note on the Seasonal adjustment of Economic Time Series», Canadian Statistical Review, August 1974.  A variable itself as well as unusual events (e.g., strikes, drought, floods, major power blackout or other unexpected events causing variations in respondents’ activities).

Thus, the latter four components—seasonal, irregular, trading-day and Easter holiday effect—all conceal the fundamental trend-cycle component of the series. Seasonal adjustment (correction of seasonal variation) consists in removing the seasonal, trading-day and Easter holiday effect components from the series, and it thus helps reveal the trend-cycle. While seasonal adjustment permits a better understanding of the underlying trend-cycle of a series, the seasonally adjusted series still contains an irregular component. Slight month-to-month variations in the seasonally adjusted series may be simple irregular movements. To get a better idea of the underlying trend, users should examine several months of the seasonally adjusted series.

Since April 2008, Monthly Retail Trade Survey data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12- ARIMA2 software. The technique that is used essentially consists of first correcting the initial series for all sorts of undesirable effects, such as the trading-day and the Easter holiday effects, by a module called regARIMA. These effects are estimated using regression models with ARIMA errors (auto-regressive integrated moving average models). The series can also be extrapolated for at least one year by using the model. Subsequently, the raw series—pre-adjusted and extrapolated if applicable— is seasonally adjusted by the X-11 method.

The X-11 method is used for analysing monthly and quarterly series. It is based on an iterative principle applied in estimating the different components, with estimation being done at each stage using adequate moving averages3. The moving averages used to estimate the main components—the trend and seasonality—are primarily smoothing tools designed to eliminate an undesirable component from the series. Since moving averages react poorly to the presence of atypical values, the X-11 method includes a tool for detecting and correcting atypical points. This tool is used to clean up the series during the seasonal adjustment. Outlying data points can also be detected and corrected in advance, within the regARIMA module.

Lastly, the annual totals of the seasonally adjusted series are forced to the annual totals of the original series.

Unfortunately, seasonal adjustment removes the sub-annual additivity of a system of series; small discrepancies can be observed between the sum of seasonally adjusted series and the direct seasonal adjustment of their total. To insure or restore additivity in a system of series, a reconciliation process is applied or indirect seasonal adjustment is used, i.e. the seasonal adjustment of a total is derived by the summation of the individually seasonally adjusted series.

12. Data quality evaluation

The methodology of this survey has been designed to control errors and to reduce their potential effects on estimates. However, the survey results remain subject to errors, of which sampling error is only one component of the total survey error. Sampling error results when observations are made only on a sample and not on the entire population. All other errors arising from the various phases of a survey are referred to as nonsampling errors. For example, these types of errors can occur when a respondent provides incorrect information or does not answer certain questions; when a unit in the target population is omitted or covered more than once; when GST data for records being modeled for a particular month are not representative of the actual record for various reasons; when a unit that is out of scope for the survey is included by mistake or when errors occur in data processing, such as coding or capture errors.

Prior to publication, combined survey results are analyzed for comparability; in general, this includes a detailed review of individual responses (especially for large businesses), general economic conditions and historical trends.

A common measure of data quality for surveys is the coefficient of variation (CV). The coefficient of variation, defined as the standard error divided by the sample estimate, is a measure of precision in relative terms. Since the coefficient of variation is calculated from responses of individual units, it also measures some non-sampling errors.

The formula used to calculate coefficients of variation (CV) as percentages is:

CV (X) = S(X) * 100% / X
where X denotes the estimate and S(X) denotes the standard error of X.

Confidence intervals can be constructed around the estimates using the estimate and the CV. Thus, for our sample, it is possible to state with a given level of confidence that the expected value will fall within the confidence interval constructed around the estimate. For example, if an estimate of $12,000,000 has a CV of 2%, the standard error will be $240,000 (the estimate multiplied by the CV). It can be stated with 68% confidence that the expected values will fall within the interval whose length equals the standard deviation about the estimate, i.e. between $11,760,000 and $12,240,000.

Alternatively, it can be stated with 95% confidence that the expected value will fall within the interval whose length equals two standard deviations about the estimate, i.e. between $11,520,000 and $12,480,000.

Finally, due to the small contribution of the non-survey portion to the total estimates, bias in the non-survey portion has a negligible impact on the CVs. Therefore, the CV from the survey portion is used for the total estimate that is the summation of estimates from the surveyed and non-surveyed portions.

13. Disclosure control

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any data which would divulge information obtained under the Statistics Act that relates to any identifiable person, business or organization without the prior knowledge or the consent in writing of that person, business or organization. Various confidentiality rules are applied to all data that are released or published to prevent the publication or disclosure of any information deemed confidential. If necessary, data are suppressed to prevent direct or residual disclosure of identifiable data.

Confidentiality analysis includes the detection of possible "direct disclosure", which occurs when the value in a tabulation cell is composed of a few respondents or when the cell is dominated by a few companies.

Statistics Canada makes custom survey and analysis services available to Canadian organizations on a cost-recovery basis. Cost-recovery means that clients pay for the direct and indirect cost of doing the work. Custom services are not funded by the budget that Parliament allocates to Statistics Canada.

Statistics Canada accepts custom work under the following conditions:

• It is compatible with Statistics Canada's mandate
• It is statistical in nature
• It will not compromise Statistics Canada's reputation
• It will not harm Statistics Canada's relationships with respondents
• Statistics Canada has the capacity available to do the work requested and complete it on a timely basis
• The results, or outputs, of the work are made available to all Canadians

Direct costs include salary costs for highly skilled staff to plan surveys, collect data and provide post-collection services which can include data integration, data analysis and the development of socio-economic, health and macroeconomic models. Direct costs also include non-salary costs such as telecommunications, informatics systems, travel, postage, and so on.

Indirect costs include corporate administrative services and the marginal costs associated with the benefits from using Statistics Canada's world-class statistical infrastructure.

Whether Statistics Canada meets its clients' information needs by integrating their questions into existing surveys or by designing custom surveys for them, it does so at market-competitive per unit rates. But, the extra effort to plan and deliver superior methodology, as well as to collect and process data to rigorous standards, means Statistics Canada's surveys often carry a higher price tag than surveys conducted by other organizations.

Statistics Canada is synonymous with high quality survey methods and results:

• Larger, scientific samples
• Superior collection follow-up and processing practices
• Explicit methods to measure and inform on accuracy (This includes reliability indicators determined by experts in statistical methodology.)
• Sound and documented methods

In addition, Statistics Canada delivers higher response rates, provides more usable output, communicates reliability measures and provides standardized documentation.

Statistics Canada research analysts provide objective data analysis, policy relevant socio-economic, macroeconomic, demographic and health modeling, and can undertake data integration services to shed light on emerging socio-economic and health issues.

Statistics Canada also has a facilitated access to micro data bases that are held at the Research Data Centres and the Canadian Centre for Data Development where researchers with approved projects are given access to confidential data bases to address analytical issues.

Statistics Canada's cost-recovery services provide clients with value for their money—high quality information for making strategic decisions.

Canada

Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada

• CIP Canada 2021 Version 1.0
• CIP Canada 2016
• CIP Canada 2011
• CIP Canada 2000

Major Field of Study (MFS)

• MFS

In the following table, the concordances provide a detailed mapping of the relationships between the two classifications.

CIP Canada 2000 - ISCED 1997

CIP code	CIP title	ISCED code	ISCED field of education
01.0000	Agriculture, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0101	Agricultural Business and Management, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0102	Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0103	Agricultural Economics	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0104	Farm/Farm and Ranch Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0105	Agricultural/Farm Supplies Retailing and Wholesaling	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0106	Agricultural Business Technology	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0199	Agricultural Business and Management, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0201	Agricultural Mechanization, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0204	Agricultural Power Machinery Operation	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0205	Agricultural Mechanics and Equipment/Machine Technology	52	Engineering and engineering trades
01.0299	Agricultural Mechanization, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0301	Agricultural Production Operations, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0302	Animal/Livestock Husbandry and Production	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0303	Aquaculture	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0304	Crop Production	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0306	Dairy Husbandry and Production	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0307	Horse Husbandry/Equine Science and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0399	Agricultural Production Operations, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0401	Agricultural and Food Products Processing	54	Manufacturing and processing
01.0504	Dog/Pet/Animal Grooming	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0505	Animal Training	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0507	Equestrian/Equine Studies	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0508	Taxidermy/Taxidermist	21	Arts
01.0599	Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0601	Applied Horticulture/Horticulture Operations, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0603	Ornamental Horticulture	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0604	Greenhouse Operations and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0605	Landscaping and Groundskeeping	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0606	Plant Nursery Operations and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0607	Turf and Turfgrass Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0608	Floriculture/Floristry Operations and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0699	Applied Horticulture/Horticultural Business Services, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0701	International Agriculture	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0801	Agricultural and Extension Education Services	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0802	Agricultural Communication/Journalism	32	Journalism and information
01.0899	Agricultural Public Services, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0901	Animal Sciences, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0902	Agricultural Animal Breeding	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0903	Animal Health	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0904	Animal Nutrition	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0905	Dairy Science	54	Manufacturing and processing
01.0906	Livestock Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.0907	Poultry Science	54	Manufacturing and processing
01.0999	Animal Sciences, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1001	Food Science	54	Manufacturing and processing
01.1002	Food Technology and Processing	54	Manufacturing and processing
01.1099	Food Science and Technology, Other	54	Manufacturing and processing
01.1101	Plant Sciences, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1102	Agronomy and Crop Science	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1103	Horticultural Science	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1104	Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1105	Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1106	Range Science and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1199	Plant Sciences, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1201	Soil Science and Agronomy, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1202	Soil Chemistry and Physics	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1203	Soil Microbiology	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.1299	Soil Sciences, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
01.9999	Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0101	Natural Resources/Conservation, General	85	Environmental protection
03.0103	Environmental Studies	85	Environmental protection
03.0104	Environmental Science	42	Life sciences
03.0199	Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other	85	Environmental protection
03.0201	Natural Resources Management and Policy, General	85	Environmental protection
03.0204	Natural Resource Economics	85	Environmental protection
03.0205	Water, Wetlands and Marine Resources Management	85	Environmental protection
03.0206	Land Use Planning and Management/Development	85	Environmental protection
03.0299	Natural Resources Management and Policy, Other	85	Environmental protection
03.0301	Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0501	Forestry, General	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0502	Forest Sciences and Biology	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0506	Forest Management/Forest Resources Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0508	Urban Forestry	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0509	Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology	54	Manufacturing and processing
03.0510	Forest Resources Production and Management	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0511	Forest Technology/Technician	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0599	Forestry, Other	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
03.0601	Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management	85	Environmental protection
03.9999	Natural Resources and Conservation, Other	85	Environmental protection
04.0201	Architecture (BArch, BA/BSc, MArch, MA/MSc, PhD)	58	Architecture and building
04.0301	City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning	58	Architecture and building
04.0401	Environmental Design/Architecture	58	Architecture and building
04.0501	Interior Architecture	58	Architecture and building
04.0601	Landscape Architecture (BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD)	58	Architecture and building
04.0801	Architectural History and Criticism	58	Architecture and building
04.0901	Architectural Technology/Technician	58	Architecture and building
04.9999	Architecture and Related Services, Other	58	Architecture and building
05.0101	African Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0102	American/United States Studies/Civilization	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0103	Asian Studies/Civilization	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0104	East Asian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0105	Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0106	European Studies/Civilization	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0107	Latin American Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0108	Near and Middle Eastern Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0109	Pacific Area/Pacific Rim Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0110	Russian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0111	Scandinavian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0112	South Asian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0113	Southeast Asian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0114	Western European Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0115	Canadian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0116	Balkan Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0117	Baltic Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0118	Slavic Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0119	Caribbean Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0120	Ural-Altaic and Central Asian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0121	Commonwealth Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0122	Regional Studies (U.S., Canadian, Foreign)	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0123	Chinese Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0124	French Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0125	German Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0126	Italian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0127	Japanese Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0128	Korean Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0129	Polish Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0130	Spanish and Iberian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0131	Tibetan Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0132	Ukraine Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0199	Area Studies, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0201	African American/Black Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0202	Aboriginal Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0203	Hispanic American, Puerto Rican and Mexican American/Chicano Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0206	Asian American Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0207	Women's Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0208	Gay/Lesbian Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
05.0299	Ethnic, Cultural Minority and Gender Studies, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
05.9999	Area, Ethnic, Cultural and Gender Studies, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
09.0101	Communication Studies/Speech Communication and Rhetoric	32	Journalism and information
09.0102	Mass Communication/Media Studies	32	Journalism and information
09.0199	Communication and Media Studies, Other	32	Journalism and information
09.0401	Journalism, General	32	Journalism and information
09.0402	Broadcast Journalism	32	Journalism and information
09.0404	Photojournalism	32	Journalism and information
09.0499	Journalism, Other	32	Journalism and information
09.0701	Radio and Television	21	Arts
09.0702	Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia	21	Arts
09.0799	Radio, Television and Digital Communication, Other	21	Arts
09.0901	Organizational Communication, General	34	Business and administration
09.0902	Public Relations/Image Management	34	Business and administration
09.0903	Advertising	34	Business and administration
09.0904	Political Communication	34	Business and administration
09.0905	Health Communication	34	Business and administration
09.0999	Public Relations, Advertising and Applied Communication, Other	34	Business and administration
09.1001	Publishing	32	Journalism and information
09.9999	Communication, Journalism and Related Programs, Other	32	Journalism and information
10.0105	Communications Technology/Technician	21	Arts
10.0201	Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician and Assistant	21	Arts
10.0202	Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician	21	Arts
10.0203	Recording Arts Technology/Technician	21	Arts
10.0299	Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians, Other	21	Arts
10.0301	Graphic Communications, General	21	Arts
10.0302	Printing Management	21	Arts
10.0303	Prepress/Desktop Publishing and Digital Imaging Design	21	Arts
10.0304	Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics and Special Effects	21	Arts
10.0305	Graphic and Printing Equipment Operator, General Production	21	Arts
10.0306	Platemaker/Imager	21	Arts
10.0307	Printing Press Operator	21	Arts
10.0308	Computer Typography and Composition Equipment Operator	21	Arts
10.0399	Graphic Communications, Other	21	Arts
10.9999	Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services, Other	21	Arts
11.0101	Computer and Information Sciences, General	48	Computing
11.0102	Artificial Intelligence and Robotics	48	Computing
11.0103	Information Technology	48	Computing
11.0199	Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, General, Other	48	Computing
11.0201	Computer Programming/Programmer, General	48	Computing
11.0202	Computer Programming, Specific Applications	48	Computing
11.0203	Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification	48	Computing
11.0299	Computer Programming, Other	48	Computing
11.0301	Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician	48	Computing
11.0401	Information Science/Studies	32	Journalism and information
11.0501	Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst	48	Computing
11.0601	Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications, General	34	Business and administration
11.0602	Word Processing	48	Computing
11.0699	Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications, Other	48	Computing
11.0701	Computer Science	48	Computing
11.0801	Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and Information Resources Design	48	Computing
11.0802	Data Modelling/Warehousing and Database Administration	48	Computing
11.0803	Computer Graphics	21	Arts
11.0899	Computer Software and Media Applications, Other	48	Computing
11.0901	Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications	48	Computing
11.1001	System Administration/Administrator	48	Computing
11.1002	System, Networking and LAN/WAN Management/Manager	48	Computing
11.1003	Computer and Information Systems Security	48	Computing
11.1004	Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster	48	Computing
11.1099	Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management, Other	48	Computing
11.9999	Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other	48	Computing
12.0301	Funeral Service and Mortuary Science, General	81	Personal services
12.0302	Funeral Direction/Service	81	Personal services
12.0303	Mortuary Science and Embalming/Embalmer	81	Personal services
12.0399	Funeral Service and Mortuary Science, Other	81	Personal services
12.0401	Cosmetology/Cosmetologist, General	81	Personal services
12.0402	Barbering/Barber	81	Personal services
12.0404	Electrolysis/Electrology and Electrolysis Technician	81	Personal services
12.0406	Makeup Artist/Specialist	81	Personal services
12.0407	Hair Styling/Stylist and Hair Design	81	Personal services
12.0408	Facial Treatment Specialist/Facialist	81	Personal services
12.0409	Aesthetician/Esthetician and Skin Care Specialist	81	Personal services
12.0410	Nail Technician/Specialist and Manicurist	81	Personal services
12.0411	Permanent Cosmetics/Makeup and Tattooing	81	Personal services
12.0412	Salon/Beauty Salon Management/Manager	34	Business and administration
12.0413	Cosmetology, Barber/Styling and Nail Instructor	14	Teacher training and education science
12.0499	Cosmetology and Related Personal Grooming Services, Other	81	Personal services
12.0500	Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General	81	Personal services
12.0501	Baking and Pastry Arts/Baker/Pastry Chef	81	Personal services
12.0502	Bartending/Bartender	81	Personal services
12.0503	Culinary Arts/Chef Training	81	Personal services
12.0504	Restaurant, Culinary and Catering Management/Manager	81	Personal services
12.0505	Food Preparation/Professional Cooking/Kitchen Assistant	81	Personal services
12.0506	Meat Cutting/Meat Cutter	54	Manufacturing and processing
12.0507	Food Service, Waiter/Waitress and Dining Room Management/Manager	81	Personal services
12.0508	Institutional Food Workers	81	Personal services
12.0599	Culinary Arts and Related Services, Other	81	Personal services
12.9999	Personal and Culinary Services, Other	81	Personal services
13.0101	Education, General	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0201	Bilingual and Multilingual Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0202	Multicultural Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0203	Aboriginal Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0299	Bilingual, Multilingual and Multicultural Education, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0301	Curriculum and Instruction	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0401	Educational Leadership and Administration, General	34	Business and administration
13.0402	Administration of Special Education	34	Business and administration
13.0403	Adult and Continuing Education Administration	34	Business and administration
13.0404	Educational, Instructional and Curriculum Supervision	34	Business and administration
13.0406	Higher Education/Higher Education Administration	34	Business and administration
13.0407	Community College and General and Vocational College (CEGEP) Administration	34	Business and administration
13.0408	Elementary and Middle School Administration/Principalship	34	Business and administration
13.0409	Secondary School Administration/Principalship	34	Business and administration
13.0410	Urban Education and Leadership	34	Business and administration
13.0411	Superintendency and Educational System Administration	34	Business and administration
13.0499	Educational Administration and Supervision, Other	34	Business and administration
13.0501	Educational/Instructional Media Design	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0601	Educational Evaluation and Research	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0603	Educational Statistics and Research Methods	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0604	Educational Assessment, Testing and Measurement	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0699	Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Research, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0701	International and Comparative Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.0901	Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1001	Special Education and Teaching, General	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1003	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1004	Education/Teaching of the Gifted and Talented	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1005	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Emotional Disturbances	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1006	Education/Teaching of Intellectually-impaired Individuals	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1007	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Multiple Disabilities	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1008	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Orthopedic and Other Physical Health Impairments	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1009	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Vision Impairments Including Blindness	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1011	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1012	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Speech or Language Impairments	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1013	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1014	Education/Teaching of Individuals Who are Developmentally Delayed	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1015	Education/Teaching of Individuals in Early Childhood Special Education Programs	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1016	Education/Teaching of Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injuries	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1099	Special Education and Teaching, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1101	Counsellor Education/School Counselling and Guidance Services	76	Social services
13.1102	College Student Counselling and Personnel Services	76	Social services
13.1199	Student Counselling and Personnel Services, Other	76	Social services
13.1201	Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1202	Elementary Education and Teaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1203	Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1205	Secondary Education and Teaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1206	Teacher Education, Multiple Levels	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1207	Montessori Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1208	Waldorf/Steiner Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1209	Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1210	Early Childhood Education and Teaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1299	Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1301	Agricultural Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1302	Art Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1303	Business Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1304	Driver and Safety Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1305	English/English Language Arts Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1306	Aboriginal and Foreign Language Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1307	Health Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1308	Family and Consumer Sciences/Home Economics Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1309	Technology Teacher Education/Industrial Arts Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1310	Sales and Marketing Operations/Marketing and Distribution Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1311	Mathematics Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1312	Music Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1314	Physical Education Teaching and Coaching	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1315	Reading Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1316	Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1317	Social Science Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1318	Social Studies Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1319	Technical Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1320	Trade and Industrial Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1321	Computer Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1322	Biology Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1323	Chemistry Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1324	Drama and Dance Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1325	French Language/French Language Arts Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1326	German Language Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1327	Health Occupations Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1328	History Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1329	Physics Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1330	Spanish Language Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1331	Speech Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1332	Geography Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1333	Latin Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1334	School Librarian/School Library Media Specialist	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1335	Psychology Teacher Education	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1399	Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1401	Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1402	Teaching French as a Second or Foreign Language	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1499	Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1501	Teaching Assistants/Aides, General	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1502	Adult Literacy Tutor/Instructor	14	Teacher training and education science
13.1599	Teaching Assistants/Aides, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
13.9999	Education, Other	14	Teacher training and education science
14.0101	Engineering, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0201	Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0301	Agricultural/Biological Engineering and Bioengineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0401	Architectural Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.0501	Biomedical/Medical Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0601	Ceramic Sciences and Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0701	Chemical Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0801	Civil Engineering, General	58	Architecture and building
14.0802	Geotechnical Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.0803	Structural Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.0804	Transportation and Highway Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.0805	Water Resources Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.0899	Civil Engineering, Other	58	Architecture and building
14.0901	Computer Engineering, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0902	Computer Hardware Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0903	Computer Software Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.0999	Computer Engineering, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.1001	Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.1101	Engineering Mechanics	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.1201	Engineering Physics	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.1301	Engineering Science	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.1401	Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.1801	Materials Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.1901	Mechanical Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2001	Metallurgical Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2101	Mining and Mineral Engineering	54	Manufacturing and processing
14.2201	Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2301	Nuclear Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2401	Ocean Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2501	Petroleum Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2701	Systems Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.2801	Textile Sciences and Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3101	Materials Science	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3201	Polymer/Plastics Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3301	Construction Engineering	58	Architecture and building
14.3401	Forest Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3501	Industrial Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3601	Manufacturing Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3701	Operations Research	46	Mathematics and statistics
14.3801	Surveying Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.3901	Geological/Geophysical Engineering	52	Engineering and engineering trades
14.9999	Engineering, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0000	Engineering Technology, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0101	Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0201	Civil Engineering Technology/Technician	58	Architecture and building
15.0303	Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0304	Laser and Optical Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0305	Telecommunications Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0399	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0401	Biomedical Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0403	Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0404	Instrumentation Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0405	Robotics Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0499	Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0501	Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology/Technician (ACH/ACR/ACHR/HRAC/HVAC/AC Technology)	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0503	Energy Management and Systems Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0505	Solar Energy Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0506	Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/Technician	85	Environmental protection
15.0507	Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology	85	Environmental protection
15.0508	Hazardous Materials Management and Waste Technology/Technician	85	Environmental protection
15.0599	Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0607	Plastics Engineering Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0611	Metallurgical Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0612	Industrial Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0613	Manufacturing Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0699	Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0701	Occupational Safety and Health Technology/Technician	86	Security services
15.0702	Quality Control Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0703	Industrial Safety Technology/Technician	86	Security services
15.0704	Hazardous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician	85	Environmental protection
15.0799	Quality Control and Safety Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0801	Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0803	Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0805	Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0899	Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.0901	Mining Technology/Technician	54	Manufacturing and processing
15.0903	Petroleum Technology/Technician	54	Manufacturing and processing
15.0999	Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians, Other	54	Manufacturing and processing
15.1001	Construction Engineering Technology/Technician	58	Architecture and building
15.1102	Surveying Technology/Surveying	58	Architecture and building
15.1103	Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1199	Engineering-related Technologies, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1201	Computer Engineering Technology/Technician, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1202	Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1203	Computer Hardware Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1204	Computer Software Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1299	Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1301	Drafting and Design Technology/Technician, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1302	CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1303	Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1304	Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1305	Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1306	Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1399	Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1401	Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.1501	Engineering/Industrial Management	52	Engineering and engineering trades
15.9999	Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
16.0101	Aboriginal and Foreign Languages and Literatures, General	22	Humanities
16.0102	Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.0103	Language Interpretation and Translation	22	Humanities
16.0104	Comparative Literature	22	Humanities
16.0199	Linguistic, Comparative and Related Language Studies and Services, Other	22	Humanities
16.0201	African Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.0300	East Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.0301	Chinese Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0302	Japanese Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0303	Korean Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0304	Tibetan Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0399	East Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.0400	Slavic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.0401	Baltic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.0402	Russian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0404	Albanian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0405	Bulgarian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0406	Czech Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0407	Polish Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0408	Serbian, Croatian and Serbo-Croatian Languages and Literatures	22	Humanities
16.0409	Slovak Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0410	Ukrainian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0499	Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.0500	Germanic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.0501	German Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0502	Scandinavian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.0503	Danish Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0504	Dutch/Flemish Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0505	Norwegian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0506	Swedish Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0599	Germanic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.0601	Modern Greek Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0700	South Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.0701	Hindi Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0702	Sanskrit and Classical Indian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.0704	Bengali Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0705	Punjabi Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0706	Tamil Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0707	Urdu Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0799	South Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.0801	Iranian/Persian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.0900	Romance Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.0902	Italian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0904	Portuguese Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0905	Spanish Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0906	Romanian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0907	Catalan Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.0999	Romance Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.1001	Aboriginal Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.1100	Semitic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.1101	Arabic Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1102	Hebrew Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1103	Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.1199	Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.1200	Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.1202	Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1203	Latin Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1299	Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.1301	Celtic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.1400	Southeast Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General	22	Humanities
16.1401	Australian/Oceanic/Pacific Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.1402	Bahasa Indonesian/Bahasa Malay Languages and Literatures	22	Humanities
16.1403	Burmese Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1404	Philippine/Tagalog Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1405	Khmer/Cambodian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1406	Lao/Laotian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1407	Thai Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1408	Vietnamese Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1499	Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.1501	Turkish Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1502	Finnish and Related Languages, Literatures and Linguistics	22	Humanities
16.1503	Hungarian/Magyar Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1504	Mongolian Language and Literature	22	Humanities
16.1599	Turkic, Ural-Altaic, Caucasian and Central Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
16.1601	American Sign Language (ASL)	22	Humanities
16.1602	Linguistics of Sign Language	22	Humanities
16.1603	Sign Language Interpretation and Translation	22	Humanities
16.1699	Sign Language, Other	22	Humanities
16.1701	English as a Second Language	22	Humanities
16.1702	French as a Second Language	22	Humanities
16.1799	Second Language Learning, Other	22	Humanities
16.9999	Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other	22	Humanities
19.0000	Work and Family Studies	99	Not known or unspecified
19.0101	Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, General	99	Not known or unspecified
19.0201	Business, Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences	34	Business and administration
19.0202	Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Communication	34	Business and administration
19.0203	Consumer Merchandising/Retailing Management	34	Business and administration
19.0299	Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business Services, Other	34	Business and administration
19.0401	Family Resource Management Studies, General	34	Business and administration
19.0402	Consumer Economics	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0403	Consumer Services and Advocacy	34	Business and administration
19.0499	Family and Consumer Economics and Related Services, Other	99	Not known or unspecified
19.0501	Foods, Nutrition and Wellness Studies, General	72	Health
19.0504	Human Nutrition	72	Health
19.0505	Foodservice Systems Administration/Management	34	Business and administration
19.0599	Foods, Nutrition and Related Services, Other	72	Health
19.0601	Housing and Human Environments, General	21	Arts
19.0604	Facilities Planning and Management	34	Business and administration
19.0605	Home Furnishings and Equipment Installers	21	Arts
19.0699	Housing and Human Environments, Other	21	Arts
19.0701	Human Development and Family Studies, General	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0702	Adult Development and Aging	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0704	Family Systems	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0706	Child Development	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0707	Family and Community Services	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0708	Child Care and Support Services Management	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0709	Child Care Provider/Assistant	76	Social services
19.0799	Human Development, Family Studies and Related Services, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
19.0901	Apparel and Textiles, General	54	Manufacturing and processing
19.0902	Apparel and Textile Manufacture	54	Manufacturing and processing
19.0904	Textile Science	54	Manufacturing and processing
19.0905	Apparel and Textile Marketing Management	54	Manufacturing and processing
19.0906	Fashion and Fabric Consultant	54	Manufacturing and processing
19.0999	Apparel and Textiles, Other	54	Manufacturing and processing
19.9999	Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, Other	99	Not known or unspecified
21.0101	Technology Education/Industrial Arts Programs	01	Basic programmes
22.0000	Legal Studies, General	38	Law
22.0001	Prelaw Studies	38	Law
22.0101	Law (LLB, JD, BCL)	38	Law
22.0201	Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General (LLM, MCL, MLI, MSL, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0202	Programs for Foreign Lawyers (LLM, MCL)	38	Law
22.0203	American/US Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence (LLM, MCJ, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0204	Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence (LLM, MCJ, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0205	Banking, Corporate, Finance and Securities Law (LLM, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0206	Comparative Law (LLM, MCL, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0207	Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Law (LLM, MSc, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0208	Health Law (LLM, MJ, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0209	International Law and Legal Studies (LLM, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0210	International Business, Trade and Tax Law (LLM, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0211	Tax Law/Taxation (LLM, JSD/SJD)	38	Law
22.0299	Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (Post-LLB/JD), Other	38	Law
22.0301	Legal Administrative Assistant/Secretary	34	Business and administration
22.0302	Legal Assistant/Paralegal	38	Law
22.0303	Court Reporting/Court Reporter	34	Business and administration
22.0399	Legal Support Services, Other	34	Business and administration
22.9999	Legal Professions and Studies, Other	38	Law
23.0101	English Language and Literature, General	22	Humanities
23.0401	English Composition	22	Humanities
23.0501	English Creative Writing	22	Humanities
23.0701	American Literature	22	Humanities
23.0702	English Canadian Literature	22	Humanities
23.0801	English Literature (British and Commonwealth)	22	Humanities
23.1001	English Speech and Rhetorical Studies	22	Humanities
23.1101	English Technical and Business Writing	22	Humanities
23.9999	English Language and Literature/Letters, Other	22	Humanities
24.0101	Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies	99	Not known or unspecified
24.0102	General Studies	99	Not known or unspecified
24.0103	Humanities/Humanistic Studies	22	Humanities
24.0199	Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other	99	Not known or unspecified
25.0101	Library Science/Librarianship	32	Journalism and information
25.0301	Library Assistant/Technician	32	Journalism and information
25.9999	Library Science, Other	32	Journalism and information
26.0101	Biology/Biological Sciences, General	42	Life sciences
26.0102	Biomedical Sciences, General	42	Life sciences
26.0202	Biochemistry	42	Life sciences
26.0203	Biophysics	42	Life sciences
26.0204	Molecular Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0205	Molecular Biochemistry	42	Life sciences
26.0206	Molecular Biophysics	42	Life sciences
26.0207	Structural Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0208	Photobiology	42	Life sciences
26.0209	Radiation Biology/Radiobiology	42	Life sciences
26.0210	Biochemistry/Biophysics and Molecular Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0299	Biochemistry/Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other	42	Life sciences
26.0301	Botany/Plant Biology, General	42	Life sciences
26.0305	Plant Pathology/Phytopathology	42	Life sciences
26.0307	Plant Physiology	42	Life sciences
26.0308	Plant Molecular Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0399	Botany/Plant Biology, Other	42	Life sciences
26.0401	Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology	42	Life sciences
26.0403	Anatomy	42	Life sciences
26.0404	Developmental Biology and Embryology	42	Life sciences
26.0405	Neuroanatomy	42	Life sciences
26.0406	Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0407	Cell Biology and Anatomy	42	Life sciences
26.0499	Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other	42	Life sciences
26.0502	Microbiology, General	42	Life sciences
26.0503	Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology	42	Life sciences
26.0504	Virology	42	Life sciences
26.0505	Parasitology	42	Life sciences
26.0506	Mycology	42	Life sciences
26.0507	Immunology	42	Life sciences
26.0599	Microbiological Sciences and Immunology, Other	42	Life sciences
26.0701	Zoology/Animal Biology, General	42	Life sciences
26.0702	Entomology	42	Life sciences
26.0707	Animal Physiology	42	Life sciences
26.0708	Animal Behaviour and Ethology	42	Life sciences
26.0709	Wildlife Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0799	Zoology/Animal Biology, Other	42	Life sciences
26.0801	Genetics, General	42	Life sciences
26.0802	Molecular Genetics	42	Life sciences
26.0803	Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics	42	Life sciences
26.0804	Animal Genetics	42	Life sciences
26.0805	Plant Genetics	42	Life sciences
26.0806	Human/Medical Genetics	42	Life sciences
26.0899	Genetics, Other	42	Life sciences
26.0901	Physiology, General	42	Life sciences
26.0902	Molecular Physiology	42	Life sciences
26.0903	Cell Physiology	42	Life sciences
26.0904	Endocrinology	42	Life sciences
26.0905	Reproductive Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0906	Neurobiology and Neurophysiology	42	Life sciences
26.0907	Cardiovascular Science	42	Life sciences
26.0908	Exercise Physiology	42	Life sciences
26.0909	Vision Science/Physiological Optics	42	Life sciences
26.0910	Pathology/Experimental Pathology	42	Life sciences
26.0911	Oncology and Cancer Biology	42	Life sciences
26.0999	Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences, Other	42	Life sciences
26.1001	Pharmacology	42	Life sciences
26.1002	Molecular Pharmacology	42	Life sciences
26.1003	Neuropharmacology	42	Life sciences
26.1004	Toxicology	42	Life sciences
26.1005	Molecular Toxicology	42	Life sciences
26.1006	Environmental Toxicology	42	Life sciences
26.1007	Pharmacology and Toxicology, Integrated	42	Life sciences
26.1099	Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other	42	Life sciences
26.1101	Biometry/Biometrics	42	Life sciences
26.1102	Biostatistics	42	Life sciences
26.1103	Bioinformatics	48	Computing
26.1199	Biomathematics and Bioinformatics, Other	42	Life sciences
26.1201	Biotechnology	42	Life sciences
26.1301	Ecology	42	Life sciences
26.1302	Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography	42	Life sciences
26.1303	Evolutionary Biology	42	Life sciences
26.1304	Aquatic Biology/Limnology	42	Life sciences
26.1305	Environmental Biology	42	Life sciences
26.1306	Population Biology	42	Life sciences
26.1307	Conservation Biology	42	Life sciences
26.1308	Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics	42	Life sciences
26.1309	Epidemiology	42	Life sciences
26.1399	Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other	42	Life sciences
26.9999	Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other	42	Life sciences
27.0101	Mathematics, General	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0102	Algebra and Number Theory	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0103	Analysis and Functional Analysis	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0104	Geometry/Geometric Analysis	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0105	Topology and Foundations	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0199	Mathematics, Other	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0301	Applied Mathematics, General	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0303	Computational Mathematics	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0399	Applied Mathematics, Other	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0501	Statistics, General	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0502	Mathematical Statistics and Probability	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.0599	Statistics, Other	46	Mathematics and statistics
27.9999	Mathematics and Statistics, Other	46	Mathematics and statistics
28.0501	Reserve Entry Scheme for Officers in the Armed Forces	86	Security services
29.0101	Military Technologies	86	Security services
30.0101	Biological and Physical Sciences	99	Not known or unspecified
30.0501	Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution	31	Social and behavioural science
30.0601	Systems Science and Theory	99	Not known or unspecified
30.0801	Mathematics and Computer Science	99	Not known or unspecified
30.1001	Biopsychology	42	Life sciences
30.1101	Gerontology	72	Health
30.1201	Historic Preservation and Conservation, General	58	Architecture and building
30.1202	Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis	22	Humanities
30.1299	Historic Preservation and Conservation, Other	22	Humanities
30.1301	Medieval and Renaissance Studies	22	Humanities
30.1401	Museology/Museum Studies	22	Humanities
30.1501	Science, Technology and Society	22	Humanities
30.1601	Accounting and Computer Science	34	Business and administration
30.1701	Behavioural Sciences	31	Social and behavioural science
30.1801	Natural Sciences	99	Not known or unspecified
30.1901	Nutrition Sciences	42	Life sciences
30.2001	International/Global Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
30.2101	Holocaust and Related Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
30.2201	Ancient Studies/Civilization	22	Humanities
30.2202	Classical, Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies and Archeology	22	Humanities
30.2301	Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
30.2401	Neuroscience	42	Life sciences
30.2501	Cognitive Science	99	Not known or unspecified
30.9999	Multidisciplinary/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other	99	Not known or unspecified
31.0101	Parks, Recreation and Leisure Studies	81	Personal services
31.0301	Parks, Recreation and Leisure Facilities Management	81	Personal services
31.0501	Health and Physical Education, General	81	Personal services
31.0504	Sport and Fitness Administration/Management	34	Business and administration
31.0505	Kinesiology and Exercise Science	81	Personal services
31.0599	Health and Physical Education/Fitness, Other	81	Personal services
31.9999	Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies, Other	81	Personal services
32.0101	Basic Skills, General	01	Basic programmes
32.0104	Numeracy and Computational Skills	08	Literacy and numeracy
32.0105	Job-seeking/Changing Skills	09	Personal development
32.0107	Career Exploration/Awareness Skills	09	Personal development
32.0108	Literacy and Communication Skills	08	Literacy and numeracy
32.0109	Second Language Learning (not for credit)	22	Humanities
32.0199	Basic Skills, Other	09	Personal development
33.0101	Citizenship Activities, General	31	Social and behavioural science
33.0102	American Citizenship Education	31	Social and behavioural science
33.0103	Community Awareness	31	Social and behavioural science
33.0104	Community Involvement	31	Social and behavioural science
33.0105	Canadian Citizenship Education	31	Social and behavioural science
33.0199	Citizenship Activities, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
34.0102	Birthing and Parenting Knowledge and Skills	72	Health
34.0103	Personal Health Improvement and Maintenance	72	Health
34.0104	Addiction Prevention and Treatment	72	Health
34.0199	Health-related Knowledge and Skills, Other	72	Health
35.0101	Interpersonal and Social Skills, General	09	Personal development
35.0102	Interpersonal Relationships Skills	09	Personal development
35.0103	Business and Social Skills	09	Personal development
35.0199	Interpersonal and Social Skills, Other	09	Personal development
36.0101	Leisure and Recreational Activities, General	81	Personal services
36.0102	Handicrafts and Model-making	81	Personal services
36.0103	Board, Card and Role-playing Games	81	Personal services
36.0105	Home Maintenance and Improvement	81	Personal services
36.0106	Nature Appreciation	81	Personal services
36.0107	Pet Ownership and Care	81	Personal services
36.0108	Sports and Exercise	81	Personal services
36.0109	Travel and Exploration	81	Personal services
36.0110	Art (not for credit)	81	Personal services
36.0111	Collecting	81	Personal services
36.0112	Cooking and Other Domestic Skills	81	Personal services
36.0113	Computer Games and Programming Skills	81	Personal services
36.0114	Dancing (not for credit)	81	Personal services
36.0115	Music (not for credit)	81	Personal services
36.0116	Reading	81	Personal services
36.0117	Theatre (not for credit)	81	Personal services
36.0118	Writing	81	Personal services
36.0119	Aircraft Pilot (Private)	84	Transport services
36.0199	Leisure and Recreational Activities, Other	81	Personal services
37.0101	Self-awareness and Personal Assessment	09	Personal development
37.0102	Stress Management and Coping Skills	09	Personal development
37.0103	Personal Decision-making Skills	09	Personal development
37.0104	Self-esteem and Values Clarification	09	Personal development
37.0199	Personal Awareness and Self-improvement, Other	09	Personal development
38.0101	Philosophy	22	Humanities
38.0102	Logic	22	Humanities
38.0103	Ethics	22	Humanities
38.0199	Philosophy, Logic and Ethics, Other	22	Humanities
38.0201	Religion/Religious Studies, General	22	Humanities
38.0202	Buddhist Studies	22	Humanities
38.0203	Christian Studies	22	Humanities
38.0204	Hindu Studies	22	Humanities
38.0205	Islamic Studies	22	Humanities
38.0206	Jewish/Judaic Studies	22	Humanities
38.0299	Religion/Religious Studies, Other	22	Humanities
38.9999	Philosophy and Religious Studies, Other	22	Humanities
39.0201	Bible/Biblical Studies	22	Humanities
39.0301	Missions/Missionary Studies and Missiology	22	Humanities
39.0401	Religious Education	14	Teacher training and education science
39.0501	Religious/Sacred Music	21	Arts
39.0601	Theology/Theological Studies	22	Humanities
39.0602	Divinity/Ministry (BDiv, MDiv)	22	Humanities
39.0604	Pretheology/Preministerial Studies	22	Humanities
39.0605	Rabbinical Studies (MHL/Rav)	22	Humanities
39.0606	Talmudic Studies	22	Humanities
39.0699	Theological and Ministerial Studies, Other	22	Humanities
39.0701	Pastoral Studies/Counselling	22	Humanities
39.0702	Youth Ministry	22	Humanities
39.0799	Pastoral Counselling and Specialized Ministries, Other	22	Humanities
39.9999	Theology and Religious Vocations, Other	22	Humanities
40.0101	Physical Sciences, General	44	Physical sciences
40.0201	Astronomy	44	Physical sciences
40.0202	Astrophysics	44	Physical sciences
40.0203	Planetary Astronomy and Science	44	Physical sciences
40.0299	Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other	44	Physical sciences
40.0401	Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General	44	Physical sciences
40.0402	Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology	44	Physical sciences
40.0403	Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics	44	Physical sciences
40.0404	Meteorology	44	Physical sciences
40.0499	Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other	44	Physical sciences
40.0501	Chemistry, General	44	Physical sciences
40.0502	Analytical Chemistry	44	Physical sciences
40.0503	Inorganic Chemistry	44	Physical sciences
40.0504	Organic Chemistry	44	Physical sciences
40.0506	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry	44	Physical sciences
40.0507	Polymer Chemistry	44	Physical sciences
40.0508	Chemical Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0599	Chemistry, Other	44	Physical sciences
40.0601	Geology/Earth Science, General	44	Physical sciences
40.0602	Geochemistry	44	Physical sciences
40.0603	Geophysics and Seismology	44	Physical sciences
40.0604	Paleontology	44	Physical sciences
40.0605	Hydrology and Water Resources Science	44	Physical sciences
40.0606	Geochemistry and Petrology	44	Physical sciences
40.0607	Oceanography, Chemical and Physical	44	Physical sciences
40.0699	Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other	44	Physical sciences
40.0801	Physics, General	44	Physical sciences
40.0802	Atomic/Molecular Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0804	Elementary Particle Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0805	Plasma and High-temperature Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0806	Nuclear Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0807	Optics/Optical Sciences	44	Physical sciences
40.0808	Solid State and Low-temperature Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0809	Acoustics	44	Physical sciences
40.0810	Theoretical and Mathematical Physics	44	Physical sciences
40.0899	Physics, Other	44	Physical sciences
40.9999	Physical Sciences, Other	44	Physical sciences
41.0101	Biology Technician/Biotechnology Laboratory Technician	42	Life sciences
41.0204	Industrial Radiologic Technology/Technician	44	Physical sciences
41.0205	Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/Technician	44	Physical sciences
41.0299	Nuclear and Industrial Radiologic Technologies/Technicians, Other	44	Physical sciences
41.0301	Chemical Technology/Technician	44	Physical sciences
41.0399	Physical Science Technologies/Technicians, Other	44	Physical sciences
41.9999	Science Technologies/Technicians, Other	99	Not known or unspecified
42.0101	Psychology, General	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0201	Clinical Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0301	Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0401	Community Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0501	Comparative Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0601	Counselling Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0701	Developmental and Child Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0801	Experimental Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.0901	Industrial and Organizational Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.1001	Personality Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.1101	Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.1601	Social Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.1701	School Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.1801	Educational Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.1901	Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2001	Clinical Child Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2101	Environmental Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2201	Geropsychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2301	Health/Medical Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2401	Psychopharmacology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2501	Family Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.2601	Forensic Psychology	31	Social and behavioural science
42.9999	Psychology, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
43.0102	Corrections	86	Security services
43.0103	Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration	86	Security services
43.0104	Criminal Justice/Safety Studies	86	Security services
43.0106	Forensic Science and Technology	86	Security services
43.0107	Criminal Justice/Police Science	86	Security services
43.0109	Security and Loss Prevention Services	86	Security services
43.0110	Juvenile Corrections	86	Security services
43.0111	Criminalistics and Criminal Science	86	Security services
43.0112	Securities Services Administration/Management	86	Security services
43.0113	Corrections Administration	86	Security services
43.0199	Criminal Justice and Corrections, Other	86	Security services
43.0201	Fire Protection and Safety Technology/Technician	86	Security services
43.0202	Fire Services Administration	34	Business and administration
43.0203	Fire Science/Firefighting	86	Security services
43.0299	Fire Protection, Other	86	Security services
43.9999	Security and Protective Services, Other	86	Security services
44.0000	Human Services, General	76	Social services
44.0201	Community Organization and Advocacy	76	Social services
44.0401	Public Administration	34	Business and administration
44.0501	Public Policy Analysis	31	Social and behavioural science
44.0701	Social Work, General	76	Social services
44.0702	Youth Services/Administration	76	Social services
44.0799	Social Work, Other	76	Social services
44.9999	Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other	76	Social services
45.0101	Social Sciences, General	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0201	Anthropology, General	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0202	Physical Anthropology	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0299	Anthropology, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0301	Archeology	22	Humanities
45.0401	Criminology	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0501	Demography and Population Studies	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0601	Economics, General	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0602	Applied Economics	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0603	Econometrics and Quantitative Economics	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0604	Development Economics and International Development	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0605	International Economics	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0699	Economics, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
45.0701	Geography	44	Physical sciences
45.0702	Cartography	44	Physical sciences
45.0799	Geography and Cartography, Other	44	Physical sciences
45.0901	International Relations and Affairs	31	Social and behavioural science
45.1001	Political Science and Government, General	31	Social and behavioural science
45.1002	American Government and Politics (United States)	31	Social and behavioural science
45.1003	Canadian Government and Politics	31	Social and behavioural science
45.1099	Political Science and Government, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
45.1101	Sociology	31	Social and behavioural science
45.1201	Urban Studies/Affairs	31	Social and behavioural science
45.9999	Social Sciences, Other	31	Social and behavioural science
46.0000	Construction Trades, General	58	Architecture and building
46.0101	Masonry/Mason	58	Architecture and building
46.0201	Carpentry/Carpenter	58	Architecture and building
46.0301	Electrical and Power Transmission Installation/Installer, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
46.0302	Electrician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
46.0303	Lineworker	52	Engineering and engineering trades
46.0399	Electrical and Power Transmission Installers, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
46.0401	Building/Property Maintenance and Management	58	Architecture and building
46.0402	Concrete Finishing/Concrete Finisher	58	Architecture and building
46.0403	Building/Home/Construction Inspection/Inspector	58	Architecture and building
46.0404	Drywall Installation/Drywaller	58	Architecture and building
46.0406	Glazier	58	Architecture and building
46.0408	Painting/Painter and Wall Coverer	58	Architecture and building
46.0410	Roofer	58	Architecture and building
46.0411	Metal Building Assembly/Assembler	58	Architecture and building
46.0412	Building/Construction Site Management/Manager	58	Architecture and building
46.0499	Building/Construction Finishing, Management and Inspection, Other	58	Architecture and building
46.0502	Pipefitting/Pipefitter and Sprinkler Fitter	58	Architecture and building
46.0503	Plumbing Technology/Plumber	58	Architecture and building
46.0504	Well Drilling/Driller	58	Architecture and building
46.0505	Blasting/Blaster	58	Architecture and building
46.0599	Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services, Other	58	Architecture and building
46.9999	Construction Trades, Other	58	Architecture and building
47.0000	Mechanics and Repairers, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0101	Electrical/Electronics Equipment Installation and Repair, General	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0102	Business Machine Repair	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0103	Communications Systems Installation and Repair Technology	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0104	Computer Installation and Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0105	Industrial Electronics Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0106	Appliance Installation and Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0110	Security System Installation, Repair and Inspection Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0199	Electrical/Electronics Maintenance and Repair Technology, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0201	Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR)	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0302	Heavy Equipment Maintenance Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0303	Industrial Mechanics and Maintenance Technology	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0399	Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0402	Gunsmithing/Gunsmith	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0403	Locksmithing and Safe Repair	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0404	Musical Instrument Fabrication and Repair	21	Arts
47.0408	Watchmaking and Jewellery Making	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0409	Parts and Warehousing Operations and Maintenance Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0499	Precision Systems Maintenance and Repair Technologies, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0501	Stationary Energy Sources Installer and Operator	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0603	Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0604	Automobile/Automotive Mechanics Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0605	Diesel Mechanics Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0606	Small Engine Mechanics and Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0607	Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0608	Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0609	Avionics Maintenance Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0610	Bicycle Mechanics and Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0611	Motorcycle Maintenance and Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0612	Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0613	Medium/Heavy Vehicle and Truck Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0614	Alternative Fuel Vehicle Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0615	Engine Machinist	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0616	Marine Maintenance/Fitter and Ship Repair Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.0699	Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
47.9999	Mechanic and Repair Technologies/Technicians, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0000	Precision Production Trades, General	99	Not known or unspecified
48.0303	Upholstery/Upholsterer	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0304	Shoe, Boot and Leather Repair	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0399	Leatherworking and Upholstery, Other	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0501	Machine Tool Technology/Machinist	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0503	Machine Shop Technology/Assistant	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0506	Sheet Metal Technology/Sheetworking	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0507	Tool and Die Technology/Technician	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0508	Welding Technology/Welder	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0509	Ironworking/Ironworker	58	Architecture and building
48.0599	Precision Metal Working, Other	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.0701	Woodworking, General	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0702	Furniture Design and Manufacturing	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0703	Cabinetmaking and Millwork	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0799	Woodworking, Other	54	Manufacturing and processing
48.0801	Boilermaking/Boilermaker	52	Engineering and engineering trades
48.9999	Precision Production, Other	99	Not known or unspecified
49.0101	Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General	84	Transport services
49.0102	Airline/Commercial/Professional Pilot and Flight Crew	84	Transport services
49.0104	Aviation/Airway Management and Operations	84	Transport services
49.0105	Air Traffic Controller	84	Transport services
49.0106	Airline Flight Attendant	84	Transport services
49.0108	Flight Instructor	14	Teacher training and education science
49.0199	Air Transportation, Other	84	Transport services
49.0202	Construction/Heavy Equipment/Earthmoving Equipment Operation	58	Architecture and building
49.0205	Truck and Bus Driver/Commercial Vehicle Operation	84	Transport services
49.0206	Mobile Crane Operation/Operator	84	Transport services
49.0299	Ground Transportation, Other	84	Transport services
49.0303	Commercial Fishing	62	Agriculture, forestry and fishery
49.0304	Diver, Professional and Instructor	86	Security services
49.0309	Nautical Science/Merchant Marine Officer	84	Transport services
49.0399	Marine Transportation, Other	84	Transport services
49.9999	Transportation and Materials Moving, Other	84	Transport services
50.0101	Visual and Performing Arts, General	21	Arts
50.0201	Crafts/Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry	21	Arts
50.0301	Dance, General	21	Arts
50.0302	Ballet	21	Arts
50.0399	Dance, Other	21	Arts
50.0401	Design and Visual Communications, General	21	Arts
50.0402	Commercial and Advertising Art	21	Arts
50.0404	Industrial Design	21	Arts
50.0406	Commercial Photography	21	Arts
50.0407	Fashion/Apparel Design	21	Arts
50.0408	Interior Design	21	Arts
50.0409	Graphic Design	21	Arts
50.0410	Illustration	21	Arts
50.0499	Design and Applied Arts, Other	21	Arts
50.0501	Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General	21	Arts
50.0502	Technical Theatre/Theatre Design and Technology	21	Arts
50.0504	Playwriting and Screenwriting	22	Humanities
50.0505	Theatre Literature, History and Criticism	21	Arts
50.0506	Acting	21	Arts
50.0507	Directing and Theatrical Production	21	Arts
50.0508	Theatre/Theatre Arts Management	34	Business and administration
50.0599	Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft, Other	21	Arts
50.0601	Film/Cinema Studies	21	Arts
50.0602	Cinematography and Film/Video Production	21	Arts
50.0605	Photography	21	Arts
50.0699	Film/Video and Photographic Arts, Other	21	Arts
50.0701	Art/Art Studies, General	21	Arts
50.0702	Fine/Studio Arts, General	21	Arts
50.0703	Art History, Criticism and Conservation	21	Arts
50.0704	Arts Management	34	Business and administration
50.0705	Drawing	21	Arts
50.0706	Intermedia/Multimedia	21	Arts
50.0708	Painting	21	Arts
50.0709	Sculpture	21	Arts
50.0710	Printmaking	21	Arts
50.0711	Ceramic Arts and Ceramics	21	Arts
50.0712	Fibre, Textile and Weaving Arts	21	Arts
50.0713	Metal and Jewellery Arts	21	Arts
50.0799	Fine Arts and Art Studies, Other	21	Arts
50.0901	Music, General	21	Arts
50.0902	Music History, Literature and Theory	21	Arts
50.0903	Music Performance, General	21	Arts
50.0904	Music Theory and Composition	21	Arts
50.0905	Musicology and Ethnomusicology	21	Arts
50.0906	Conducting	21	Arts
50.0907	Piano and Organ	21	Arts
50.0908	Voice and Opera	21	Arts
50.0909	Music Management and Merchandising	34	Business and administration
50.0910	Jazz/Jazz Studies	21	Arts
50.0911	Violin, Viola, Guitar and Other Stringed Instruments	21	Arts
50.0912	Music Pedagogy	14	Teacher training and education science
50.0999	Music, Other	21	Arts
50.9999	Visual and Performing Arts, Other	21	Arts
51.0000	Health Services/Allied Health/Health Sciences, General	72	Health
51.0101	Chiropractic (DC)	72	Health
51.0201	Communication Disorders, General	72	Health
51.0202	Audiology/Audiologist and Hearing Sciences	72	Health
51.0203	Speech-language Pathology/Pathologist	72	Health
51.0204	Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-language Pathology/Pathologist	72	Health
51.0299	Communication Disorders Sciences and Services, Other	72	Health
51.0401	Dentistry (DDS, DMD)	72	Health
51.0501	Dental Clinical Sciences, General (MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0502	Advanced General Dentistry (Cert., MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0503	Oral Biology and Oral Pathology (MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0504	Dental Public Health and Education (Cert., MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH)	72	Health
51.0505	Dental Materials (MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0506	Endodontics/Endodontology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0507	Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery (Cert., MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0508	Orthodontics/Orthodontology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0509	Pediatric Dentistry/Pedodontics (Cert., MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0510	Periodontics/Periodontology (Cert., MS, PhD)	72	Health
51.0511	Prosthodontics/Prosthodontology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.0599	Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Cert., MSc, PhD), Other	72	Health
51.0601	Dental Assisting/Assistant	72	Health
51.0602	Dental Hygiene/Hygienist	72	Health
51.0603	Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician	72	Health
51.0699	Dental Support Services and Allied Professions, Other	72	Health
51.0701	Health/Health Care Administration/Management	34	Business and administration
51.0702	Hospital and Health Care Facilities Administration/Management	34	Business and administration
51.0703	Health Unit Coordinator/Ward Clerk	34	Business and administration
51.0704	Health Unit Manager/Ward Supervisor	34	Business and administration
51.0705	Medical Office Management/Administration	34	Business and administration
51.0706	Health Information/Medical Records Administration/Administrator	32	Journalism and information
51.0707	Health Information/Medical Records Technology/Technician	32	Journalism and information
51.0708	Medical Transcription/Transcriptionist	34	Business and administration
51.0709	Medical Office Computer Specialist/Assistant	48	Computing
51.0710	Medical Office Assistant/Specialist	34	Business and administration
51.0711	Medical/Health Management and Clinical Assistant/Specialist	72	Health
51.0712	Medical Reception/Receptionist	34	Business and administration
51.0713	Medical Insurance Coding Specialist/Coder	34	Business and administration
51.0714	Medical Insurance Specialist/Medical Biller	34	Business and administration
51.0715	Health/Medical Claims Examiner	34	Business and administration
51.0716	Medical Administrative/Executive Assistant and Medical Secretary	34	Business and administration
51.0717	Medical Staff Services Technology/Technician	34	Business and administration
51.0799	Health and Medical Administrative Services, Other	34	Business and administration
51.0801	Medical/Clinical Assistant	72	Health
51.0802	Clinical/Medical Laboratory Assistant	72	Health
51.0803	Occupational Therapist Assistant	72	Health
51.0805	Pharmacy Technician/Assistant	72	Health
51.0806	Physical Therapist Assistant	72	Health
51.0808	Veterinary/Animal Health Technology/Technician and Veterinary Assistant	64	Veterinary
51.0809	Anesthesiologist Assistant	72	Health
51.0810	Emergency Care Attendant (EMT Ambulance)	72	Health
51.0811	Pathology/Pathologist Assistant	72	Health
51.0812	Respiratory Therapy Technician/Assistant	72	Health
51.0813	Chiropractic Assistant/Technician	72	Health
51.0899	Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services, Other	72	Health
51.0901	Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.0902	Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician	72	Health
51.0903	Electroneurodiagnostic/Electroencephalographic Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.0904	Emergency Medical Technology/Technician (EMT Paramedic)	72	Health
51.0905	Nuclear Medical Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.0906	Perfusion Technology/Perfusionist	72	Health
51.0907	Medical Radiologic Technology/Science – Radiation Therapist	72	Health
51.0908	Respiratory Care Therapy/Therapist	72	Health
51.0909	Surgical Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.0910	Diagnostic Medical Sonography/Sonographer and Ultrasound Technician	72	Health
51.0911	Radiologic Technology/Science – Radiographer	72	Health
51.0912	Physician Assistant	72	Health
51.0913	Athletic Training/Trainer	72	Health
51.0914	Gene/Genetic Therapy	72	Health
51.0915	Cardiopulmonary Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.0916	Radiation Protection/Health Physics Technician	72	Health
51.0999	Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention and Treatment Professions, Other	72	Health
51.1001	Blood Bank Technology Specialist	72	Health
51.1002	Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist	72	Health
51.1003	Hematology Technology/Technician	72	Health
51.1004	Clinical/Medical Laboratory Technician	72	Health
51.1005	Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.1006	Ophthalmic Laboratory Technology/Technician	72	Health
51.1007	Histologic Technology/Histotechnologist	72	Health
51.1008	Histologic Technician	72	Health
51.1009	Phlebotomy/Phlebotomist	72	Health
51.1010	Cytogenetics/Genetics/Clinical Genetics Technology/Technologist	72	Health
51.1011	Renal/Dialysis Technologist/Technician	72	Health
51.1099	Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions, Other	72	Health
51.1101	Predentistry Studies	72	Health
51.1102	Premedicine/Premedical Studies	72	Health
51.1103	Prepharmacy Studies	72	Health
51.1104	Preveterinary Studies	64	Veterinary
51.1105	Prenursing Studies	72	Health
51.1199	Health/Medical Preparatory Programs, Other	72	Health
51.1201	Medicine (MD)	72	Health
51.1401	Medical Scientist (MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.1501	Substance Abuse/Addiction Counselling	76	Social services
51.1502	Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician	76	Social services
51.1503	Clinical/Medical Social Work	76	Social services
51.1504	Community Health Services/Liaison/Counselling	76	Social services
51.1505	Marriage and Family Therapy/Counselling	76	Social services
51.1506	Clinical Pastoral Counselling/Patient Counselling	76	Social services
51.1507	Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy	31	Social and behavioural science
51.1508	Mental Health Counselling/Counsellor	76	Social services
51.1509	Genetic Counselling/Counsellor	76	Social services
51.1599	Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions, Other	76	Social services
51.1601	Nursing/Registered Nurse (RN, ASN, BScN, MScN)	72	Health
51.1602	Nursing Administration (MScN, MSc, PhD)	34	Business and administration
51.1603	Adult Health Nurse/Nursing	72	Health
51.1604	Nurse Anesthetist	72	Health
51.1605	Family Practice Nurse/Nurse Practitioner	72	Health
51.1606	Maternal/Child Health and Neonatal Nurse/Nursing	72	Health
51.1607	Nurse Midwife/Nursing Midwifery	72	Health
51.1608	Nursing Science (MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.1609	Pediatric Nurse/Nursing	72	Health
51.1610	Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse/Nursing	72	Health
51.1611	Public Health/Community Nurse/Nursing	72	Health
51.1612	Perioperative/Operating Room and Surgical Nurse/Nursing	72	Health
51.1613	Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse Training (LPN, LVN, Cert., Dipl., AAS)	72	Health
51.1614	Nurse/Nursing Assistant/Aide and Patient Care Assistant	72	Health
51.1616	Clinical Nurse Specialist	72	Health
51.1617	Critical Care Nursing	72	Health
51.1618	Occupational and Environmental Health Nursing	72	Health
51.1699	Nursing, Other	72	Health
51.1701	Optometry (OD)	72	Health
51.1801	Opticianry/Ophthalmic Dispensing Optician	72	Health
51.1802	Optometric Technician/Assistant	72	Health
51.1803	Ophthalmic Technician/Technologist	72	Health
51.1804	Orthoptics/Orthoptist	72	Health
51.1899	Ophthalmic and Optometric Support Services and Allied Professions, Other	72	Health
51.1901	Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (DO)	72	Health
51.2001	Pharmacy (PharmD [USA], PharmD or BSc/BPharm [Canada])	72	Health
51.2002	Pharmacy Administration and Pharmacy Policy and Regulatory Affairs (MSc, PhD)	34	Business and administration
51.2003	Pharmaceutics and Drug Design (MSc, PhD)	42	Life sciences
51.2004	Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry (MSc, PhD)	42	Life sciences
51.2005	Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy (MSc, PhD)	42	Life sciences
51.2006	Clinical and Industrial Drug Development (MSc, PhD)	42	Life sciences
51.2007	Pharmacoeconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics (MSc, PhD)	31	Social and behavioural science
51.2008	Clinical, Hospital and Managed Care Pharmacy (MSc, PhD)	72	Health
51.2009	Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences (MSc, PhD)	34	Business and administration
51.2099	Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Administration, Other	42	Life sciences
51.2101	Podiatric Medicine/Podiatry (DPM)	72	Health
51.2201	Public Health, General (MPH, DPH)	72	Health
51.2202	Environmental Health	72	Health
51.2205	Health/Medical Physics	44	Physical sciences
51.2206	Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene	86	Security services
51.2207	Public Health Education and Promotion	72	Health
51.2208	Community Health and Preventive Medicine	72	Health
51.2209	Maternal and Child Health	72	Health
51.2210	International Public Health/International Health	72	Health
51.2211	Health Services Administration	34	Business and administration
51.2299	Public Health, Other	72	Health
51.2301	Art Therapy/Therapist	72	Health
51.2302	Dance Therapy/Therapist	72	Health
51.2305	Music Therapy/Therapist	72	Health
51.2306	Occupational Therapy/Therapist	72	Health
51.2307	Orthotist/Prosthetist	72	Health
51.2308	Physical Therapy/Therapist	72	Health
51.2309	Therapeutic Recreation/Recreational Therapy	72	Health
51.2310	Vocational Rehabilitation Counselling/Counsellor	72	Health
51.2311	Kinesiotherapy/Kinesiotherapist	72	Health
51.2312	Assistive/Augmentative Technology and Rehabilitation Engineering	72	Health
51.2399	Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Other	72	Health
51.2401	Veterinary Medicine (DVM)	64	Veterinary
51.2501	Veterinary Sciences/Veterinary Clinical Sciences, General (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2502	Veterinary Anatomy (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2503	Veterinary Physiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2504	Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2505	Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2506	Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2507	Large Animal/Food Animal and Equine Surgery and Medicine (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2508	Small/Companion Animal Surgery and Medicine (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2509	Comparative and Laboratory Animal Medicine (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2510	Veterinary Preventive Medicine Epidemiology, and Public Health (Cert., MS, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2511	Veterinary Infectious Diseases (Cert., MSc, PhD)	64	Veterinary
51.2599	Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (Cert., MSc, PhD), Other	64	Veterinary
51.2601	Health Aide	72	Health
51.2602	Home Health Aide/Home Attendant	72	Health
51.2603	Medication Aide	72	Health
51.2699	Health Aides/Attendants/Orderlies, Other	72	Health
51.2703	Medical Illustration/Medical Illustrator	21	Arts
51.2706	Medical Informatics	48	Computing
51.2799	Medical Illustration and Informatics, Other	72	Health
51.3101	Dietetics/Dietitian (RD)	72	Health
51.3102	Clinical Nutrition/Nutritionist	72	Health
51.3103	Dietetic Technician (DTR)	72	Health
51.3104	Dietitian Assistant	72	Health
51.3199	Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services, Other	72	Health
51.3201	Bioethics/Medical Ethics	22	Humanities
51.3301	Acupuncture	72	Health
51.3302	Traditional Chinese/Asian Medicine and Chinese Herbology	72	Health
51.3303	Naturopathic Medicine/Naturopathy (ND)	72	Health
51.3304	Homeopathic Medicine/Homeopathy	72	Health
51.3305	Ayurvedic Medicine/Ayurveda	72	Health
51.3399	Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems, Other	72	Health
51.3401	Direct Entry Midwifery (LM, CPM)	72	Health
51.3499	Alternative and Complementary Medical Support Services, Other	72	Health
51.3501	Massage Therapy/Therapeutic Massage	72	Health
51.3502	Asian Bodywork Therapy	72	Health
51.3503	Somatic Bodywork	72	Health
51.3599	Somatic Bodywork and Related Therapeutic Services, Other	72	Health
51.3601	Movement Therapy	72	Health
51.3602	Yoga Teacher Training/Yoga Therapy	72	Health
51.3603	Hypnotherapy/Hypnotherapist	72	Health
51.3699	Movement and Mind-Body Therapies, Other	72	Health
51.3701	Aromatherapy	72	Health
51.3702	Herbalism/Herbalist	72	Health
51.3703	Polarity Therapy	72	Health
51.3704	Reiki	72	Health
51.3799	Energy-based and Biologically-based Therapies, Other	72	Health
51.9999	Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other	72	Health
52.0101	Business/Commerce, General	34	Business and administration
52.0201	Business Administration and Management, General	34	Business and administration
52.0202	Purchasing, Procurement/Acquisitions and Contracts Management	34	Business and administration
52.0203	Logistics and Materials Management	34	Business and administration
52.0204	Office Management and Supervision	34	Business and administration
52.0205	Operations Management and Supervision	34	Business and administration
52.0206	Non-profit/Public/Organizational Management	34	Business and administration
52.0207	Customer Service Management	34	Business and administration
52.0208	E-commerce/Electronic Commerce	34	Business and administration
52.0209	Transportation/Transportation Management	34	Business and administration
52.0299	Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other	34	Business and administration
52.0301	Accounting	34	Business and administration
52.0302	Accounting Technology/Technician and Bookkeeping	34	Business and administration
52.0303	Auditing	34	Business and administration
52.0304	Accounting and Finance	34	Business and administration
52.0305	Accounting and Business/Management	34	Business and administration
52.0399	Accounting and Related Services, Other	34	Business and administration
52.0401	Administrative Assistant and Secretarial Science, General	34	Business and administration
52.0402	Executive Assistant/Executive Secretary	34	Business and administration
52.0406	Receptionist	34	Business and administration
52.0407	Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry	34	Business and administration
52.0408	General Office Occupations and Clerical Services	34	Business and administration
52.0409	Parts, Warehousing and Inventory Management Operations	34	Business and administration
52.0410	Traffic, Customs, and Transportation Clerk/Technician	34	Business and administration
52.0411	Customer Service Support/Call Centre/Teleservice Operation	34	Business and administration
52.0499	Business Operations Support and Assistant Services, Other	34	Business and administration
52.0501	Business/Corporate Communications	34	Business and administration
52.0601	Business/Managerial Economics	34	Business and administration
52.0701	Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies	34	Business and administration
52.0702	Franchising and Franchise Operations	34	Business and administration
52.0703	Small Business Administration/Management	34	Business and administration
52.0799	Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations, Other	34	Business and administration
52.0801	Finance, General	34	Business and administration
52.0803	Banking and Financial Support Services	34	Business and administration
52.0804	Financial Planning and Services	34	Business and administration
52.0806	International Finance	34	Business and administration
52.0807	Investments and Securities	34	Business and administration
52.0808	Public Finance	34	Business and administration
52.0809	Credit Management	34	Business and administration
52.0899	Finance and Financial Management Services, Other	34	Business and administration
52.0901	Hospitality Administration/Management, General	34	Business and administration
52.0903	Tourism and Travel Services Management	34	Business and administration
52.0904	Hotel/Motel Administration/Management	34	Business and administration
52.0905	Restaurant/Food Services Management	34	Business and administration
52.0906	Resort Management	34	Business and administration
52.0999	Hospitality Administration/Management, Other	34	Business and administration
52.1001	Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General	34	Business and administration
52.1002	Labour and Industrial Relations	34	Business and administration
52.1003	Organizational Behaviour Studies	34	Business and administration
52.1004	Labour Studies	34	Business and administration
52.1005	Human Resources Development	34	Business and administration
52.1099	Human Resources Management and Services, Other	34	Business and administration
52.1101	International Business/Trade/Commerce	34	Business and administration
52.1201	Management Information Systems, General	48	Computing
52.1206	Information Resources Management/Chief Information Officer (CIO) Training	34	Business and administration
52.1207	Knowledge Management	48	Computing
52.1299	Management Information Systems and Services, Other	48	Computing
52.1301	Management Science, General	46	Mathematics and statistics
52.1302	Business Statistics	46	Mathematics and statistics
52.1304	Actuarial Science	46	Mathematics and statistics
52.1399	Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other	46	Mathematics and statistics
52.1401	Marketing/Marketing Management, General	34	Business and administration
52.1402	Marketing Research	34	Business and administration
52.1403	International Marketing	34	Business and administration
52.1499	Marketing, Other	34	Business and administration
52.1501	Real Estate	34	Business and administration
52.1601	Taxation	34	Business and administration
52.1701	Insurance	34	Business and administration
52.1801	Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General	34	Business and administration
52.1802	Merchandising and Buying Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1803	Retailing and Retail Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1804	Selling Skills and Sales Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1899	General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations, Other	34	Business and administration
52.1901	Auctioneering	34	Business and administration
52.1902	Fashion Merchandising	34	Business and administration
52.1903	Fashion Modelling	21	Arts
52.1904	Apparel and Accessories Marketing Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1905	Tourism and Travel Services Marketing Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1906	Tourism Promotion Operations	81	Personal services
52.1907	Vehicle and Vehicle Parts and Accessories Marketing Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1908	Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1909	Special Products Marketing Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1910	Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations	34	Business and administration
52.1999	Specialized Sales, Merchandising and Marketing Operations, Other	34	Business and administration
52.2001	Construction Management	34	Business and administration
52.9999	Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services, Other	34	Business and administration
53.0101	Regular/General High School/Secondary Diploma Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0102	College/University Preparatory and Advanced High School/Secondary Diploma Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0103	Vocational High School and Secondary Business/Vocational-Industrial/Occupational Diploma Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0104	Honours/Regents High School/Secondary Diploma Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0105	Adult High School/Secondary Diploma Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0199	High School/Secondary Diploma Programs, Other	01	Basic programmes
53.0201	High School Equivalence Certificate Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0202	High School Certificate of Competence Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0203	Certificate of IEP Completion Programs	01	Basic programmes
53.0299	High School/Secondary Certificate Programs, Other	01	Basic programmes
54.0101	History, General	22	Humanities
54.0102	American History (United States)	22	Humanities
54.0103	European History	22	Humanities
54.0104	History and Philosophy of Science and Technology	22	Humanities
54.0105	Public/Applied History and Archival Administration	32	Journalism and information
54.0106	Asian History	22	Humanities
54.0107	Canadian History	22	Humanities
54.0199	History, Other	22	Humanities
55.0101	French Language and Literature, General	22	Humanities
55.0301	French Composition	22	Humanities
55.0401	French Creative Writing	22	Humanities
55.0501	French Canadian Literature	22	Humanities
55.0601	French Literature (France and the French Community)	22	Humanities
55.0701	French Speech and Rhetorical Studies	22	Humanities
55.0801	French Technical and Business Writing	22	Humanities
55.9999	French Language and Literature/Letters, Other	22	Humanities
60.0101	Dental/Oral Surgery Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0102	Dental Public Health Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0103	Endodontics Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0104	Oral Pathology Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0105	Orthodontics Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0106	Pedodontics Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0107	Periodontics Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0108	Prosthodontics Specialty Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0199	Dental Residency Programs, Other	72	Health
60.0201	Aerospace Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0202	Allergies and Immunology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0203	Anesthesiology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0204	Blood Banking Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0205	Cardiology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0206	Chemical Pathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0207	Child/Pediatric Neurology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0208	Child Psychiatry Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0209	Colon and Rectal Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0210	Critical Care Anesthesiology	72	Health
60.0211	Critical Care Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0212	Critical Care Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0213	Dermatology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0214	Dermatopathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0215	Diagnostic Radiology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0216	Emergency Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0217	Endocrinology and Metabolism Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0218	Family Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0219	Forensic Pathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0220	Gastroenterology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0221	General Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0222	Geriatric Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0223	Hand Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0224	Hematology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0225	Hematological Pathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0226	Immunopathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0227	Infectious Disease Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0228	Internal Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0229	Laboratory Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0230	Musculoskeletal Oncology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0231	Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0232	Nephrology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0233	Neurological Surgery/Neurosurgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0234	Neurology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0235	Neuropathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0236	Nuclear Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0237	Nuclear Radiology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0238	Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0239	Occupational Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0240	Oncology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0241	Ophthalmology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0242	Orthopedics/Orthopedic Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0243	Otolaryngology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0244	Pathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0245	Pediatric Cardiology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0246	Pediatric Endocrinology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0247	Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0248	Pediatric Nephrology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0249	Pediatric Orthopedics Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0250	Pediatric Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0251	Pediatrics Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0252	Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0253	Plastic Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0254	Preventive Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0255	Psychiatry Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0256	Public Health Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0257	Pulmonary Disease Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0258	Radiation Oncology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0259	Radioisotopic Pathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0260	Rheumatology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0261	Sports Medicine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0262	Thoracic Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0263	Urology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0264	Vascular Surgery Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0265	Adult Reconstructive Orthopedics (Orthopedic Surgery) Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0266	Child Neurology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0267	Cytopathology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0268	Geriatric Medicine (Internal Medicine) Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0269	Pediatric Urology Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0270	Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation/Psychiatry Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0271	Orthopedic Surgery of the Spine Residency Programs	72	Health
60.0299	Medical Residency Programs, Other	72	Health
60.0301	Veterinary Anesthesiology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0302	Veterinary Dentistry Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0303	Veterinary Dermatology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0304	Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0305	Veterinary Internal Medicine Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0306	Laboratory Animal Medicine Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0307	Veterinary Microbiology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0308	Veterinary Nutrition Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0309	Veterinary Ophthalmology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0310	Veterinary Pathology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0311	Veterinary Practice Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0312	Veterinary Preventive Medicine Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0313	Veterinary Radiology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0314	Veterinary Surgery Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0315	Theriogenology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0316	Veterinary Toxicology Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0317	Zoological Medicine Residency Programs	64	Veterinary
60.0399	Veterinary Residency Programs, Other	64	Veterinary