Table 5
Heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status, 1980

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Heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status, 1980: Part 1


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status fathers of third-and-higher generations, fathers of the second generation, fathers of the 1.5 generation and paid workers, calculated using paid workers, self- employed and coefficient units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Fathers of third-and-higher generations Fathers of the second generation Fathers of the 1.5 generation
Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed
  coefficient
Variables  
Earnings model  
No diploma/certificate -0.134  Note *** -0.047  Note ** -0.085  Note *** 0.166  Note *** -0.077  Note *** 0.152  Note *
Non-university diploma 0.051  Note *** -0.082  Note *** 0.130  Note *** 0.087  Note * 0.135  Note *** 0.095
Bachelor degree 0.321  Note *** 0.315  Note *** 0.307  Note *** 0.284  Note *** 0.307  Note *** 0.212  Note *
Degree in medicine 0.820  Note *** -0.402  Note *** 0.746  Note *** 0.072 0.748  Note *** -0.127
Graduate degree 0.444  Note *** 0.571  Note *** 0.487  Note *** 0.694  Note *** 0.475  Note *** 0.529  Note ***
Years of potential experience 0.043  Note *** 0.004 0.032  Note *** -0.016  Note * 0.027  Note *** -0.041  Note **
Experience squared -0.001  Note *** 0.000  Note *** -0.001  Note *** 0.000 -0.001  Note *** 0.001  Note *
Married 0.091  Note *** -0.002 0.067  Note *** -0.159 0.016 -0.016
English/French mother tongue 0.000 0.065  Note * 0.057  Note *** 0.293  Note *** 0.079  Note *** 0.353  Note ***
Members of visible minority -0.062  Note *** -0.081 -0.182  Note *** 0.140  Note *** -0.229  Note *** 0.016
Full-time 0.311  Note *** 0.107  Note *** 0.454  Note *** -0.005 0.400  Note *** -0.039
Constant 6.136  Note *** 8.783  Note *** 5.920  Note *** 8.662  Note *** 6.046  Note *** 9.018  Note ***
Selection model  
Number of children -0.050  Note *** 0.042  Note *** -0.047  Note *** 0.039  Note *** -0.039  Note *** 0.025  Note **
Homeowner -0.343  Note *** 0.278  Note *** -0.140  Note *** 0.152  Note *** -0.215  Note *** 0.198  Note ***
No diploma/certificate -0.060  Note *** 0.058  Note *** 0.159  Note *** -0.155  Note *** 0.136  Note *** -0.133  Note **
Non-university diploma -0.052  Note *** 0.053  Note *** 0.051  Note * -0.051  Note * 0.003 -0.006
Bachelor degree -0.101  Note *** 0.113  Note *** 0.099  Note ** -0.097  Note ** -0.051 0.059
Degree in medicine -1.922  Note *** 1.778  Note *** -1.475  Note *** 1.357  Note *** -1.519  Note *** 1.395  Note ***
Graduate degree -0.076  Note *** 0.091  Note *** 0.249  Note *** -0.232  Note *** 0.103  Note *** -0.091
Years of potential experience -0.020  Note *** 0.022  Note *** -0.036  Note *** 0.035  Note *** -0.057  Note *** 0.057  Note ***
Experience squared 0.000  Note * 0.000  Note ** 0.001  Note *** -0.001  Note ** 0.001  Note *** -0.001  Note ***
Married -0.014 0.031 0.023 -0.026 0.003 -0.018
English/French mother tongue 0.072  Note *** -0.072  Note *** 0.269  Note *** -0.265  Note *** 0.243  Note *** -0.236  Note ***
Members of visible minority -0.041 0.041 0.275  Note *** -0.270  Note *** 0.174  Note *** -0.177  Note ***
Constant 1.892  Note *** -1.862  Note *** 1.450  Note *** -1.438  Note *** 1.912  Note *** -1.865  Note ***
/athrhoNote 1 0.130  Note *** -1.425  Note *** 0.088  Note *** -1.449  Note *** 0.106 -1.529
p<0.05            
p<0.01            
p<0.001            
The estimate /athrho            
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.            
             

Heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status, 1980: Part 2


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status fathers of third-and-higher generations, fathers of the second generation and fathers of the 1.5 generation
  Fathers of third-and-higher generations Fathers of the second generation Fathers of the 1.5 generation
Control variables  
Earnings model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
Selection model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
p<0.05      
p<0.01      
p<0.001      
The estimate /athrho      
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.      
       
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
1.
The estimate /athrho is the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the correlation between the error term of the earnings model and the error term of the selection model.
Note(s):
"Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, 1981 Canadian Census of Population.
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