Table 6
Heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status, 2005

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Heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status, 2005: Part 1


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status third-and-higher-generation men, second-generation men, 1.5-generation men and paid workers, calculated using paid workers, self- employed and coefficient units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Third-and-higher-generation men Second-generation men 1.5-generation men
Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed
  coefficient
Variables  
Earnings model  
No diploma/certificate -0.149  Note *** -0.134  Note *** -0.140  Note *** -0.247  Note *** -0.133  Note *** -0.217  Note ***
Non-university diploma 0.182  Note *** 0.089  Note *** 0.220  Note *** 0.120  Note *** 0.194  Note *** 0.033
Bachelor degree 0.462  Note *** 0.446  Note *** 0.525  Note *** 0.465  Note *** 0.528  Note *** 0.446  Note ***
Degree in medicine 0.962  Note *** -0.607  Note *** 0.977  Note *** -0.182 0.929  Note *** -0.177
Graduate degree 0.586  Note *** 0.610  Note *** 0.632  Note *** 0.675  Note *** 0.659  Note *** 0.481  Note ***
Years of potential experience 0.057  Note *** -0.048  Note *** 0.059  Note *** -0.035  Note ** 0.062  Note *** -0.037  Note **
Experience squared -0.001  Note *** 0.001  Note *** -0.001  Note *** 0.001 -0.001  Note *** 0.001  Note *
Married 0.217  Note *** -0.086  Note *** 0.234  Note *** 0.006 0.188  Note *** -0.070
English/French mother tongue 0.053  Note *** 0.473  Note *** 0.020  Note *** 0.119  Note *** 0.035  Note *** 0.274  Note ***
Members of a visible minority -0.089  Note *** -0.008 -0.057  Note *** 0.165  Note *** -0.102  Note *** 0.099  Note **
Full-time 0.847  Note *** 0.597  Note *** 0.841  Note *** 0.603  Note *** 0.811  Note *** 0.540  Note ***
Constant 5.156  Note *** 9.098  Note *** 5.123  Note *** 8.707  Note *** 5.120  Note *** 8.560  Note ***
Selection model  
Number of children -0.034  Note *** 0.025  Note *** -0.029  Note *** 0.023  Note *** -0.023  Note *** 0.016  Note **
Homeowner -0.163  Note *** 0.129  Note *** -0.052  Note ** 0.076  Note *** -0.069  Note ** 0.073  Note ***
No diploma/certificate -0.055  Note *** 0.052  Note *** -0.120  Note *** 0.114  Note *** -0.046 0.044
Non-university diploma 0.012 -0.007 0.004 -0.003 0.013 -0.012
Bachelor degree -0.059  Note *** 0.073  Note *** -0.052  Note * 0.063  Note *** 0.011 -0.004
Degree in medicine -1.654  Note *** 1.532  Note *** -1.462  Note *** 1.356  Note *** -1.591  Note *** 1.472  Note ***
Graduate degree -0.100  Note *** 0.115  Note *** -0.049 0.061  Note * -0.171  Note *** 0.193  Note ***
Years of potential experience -0.058  Note *** 0.059  Note *** -0.068  Note *** 0.067  Note *** -0.068  Note *** 0.067  Note ***
Experience squared 0.001  Note *** -0.001  Note *** 0.001  Note *** -0.001  Note *** 0.002  Note *** -0.001  Note ***
Married -0.089  Note *** 0.094  Note *** -0.124  Note *** 0.110  Note *** -0.126  Note *** 0.121  Note ***
English/French mother tongue 0.234  Note *** -0.233  Note *** 0.043  Note *** -0.038  Note ** 0.143  Note *** -0.140  Note ***
Members of a visible minority 0.053 -0.057 0.121  Note *** -0.118  Note *** 0.146  Note *** -0.140  Note ***
Constant 1.862  Note *** -1.852  Note *** 1.938  Note *** -1.944  Note *** 1.808  Note *** -1.797  Note ***
/athrhoNote 1 0.131  Note *** -1.786  Note *** 0.079  Note *** -1.669  Note *** 0.078  Note ** -1.587
p<0.05            
p<0.01            
p<0.001            
The estimate /athrho            
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.            
             

Heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status, 2005: Part 2


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among male workers by self-employment status third-and-higher-generation men, second-generation men and 1.5-generation men
  Third-and-higher-generation men Second-generation men 1.5-generation men
Control variables  
Earnings model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
Selection model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
p<0.05      
p<0.01      
p<0.001      
The estimate /athrho      
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.      
       
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
1.
The estimate /athrho is the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the correlation between the error term of the earnings model and the error term of the selection model.
Note(s):
"Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population.
Date modified: