Table 7
Heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status, 1980

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Heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status, 1980: Part 1


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status mothers of third-and-higher generations, mothers of the second generation, mothers of the 1.5 generation and paid workers, calculated using paid workers, self- employed and coefficient units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Mothers of third-and-higher generations Mothers of the second generation Mothers of the 1.5 generation
Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed
  coefficient
Variables  
Earnings model  
No diploma/certificate -0.119  Note *** 0.014 -0.091  Note *** -0.058 -0.106  Note *** 0.303  Note **
Non-university diploma 0.193  Note *** -0.081  Note * 0.152  Note *** 0.066 0.092  Note *** 0.006
Bachelor degree 0.492  Note *** -0.056 0.332  Note *** 0.043 0.299  Note *** 0.222
Degree in medicine 0.937  Note *** -1.285  Note *** 0.785  Note *** 1.633  Note *** 0.555  Note *** -0.080
Graduate degree 0.623  Note *** 0.162 0.506  Note *** 0.105 0.458  Note *** 0.178
Years of potential experience 0.016  Note *** -0.047  Note *** 0.021  Note *** 0.014 0.021  Note *** -0.044
Experience squared 0.000  Note *** 0.001  Note ** 0.000  Note *** 0.000 0.000  Note *** 0.001
Married 0.045  Note *** -0.580  Note *** 0.015 -0.076 -0.007 -0.479  Note **
English/French mother tongue -0.022  Note ** 0.056 0.025  Note ** -0.114  Note * 0.042  Note *** 0.223  Note **
Members of a visible minority 0.038 0.072 0.010 -0.002 -0.027  Note * 0.045
Full-time 0.622  Note *** 0.398  Note *** 0.573  Note *** 0.492  Note *** 0.563  Note *** 0.379  Note ***
Constant 5.571  Note *** 10.720  Note *** 5.419  Note *** 5.534  Note *** 5.404  Note *** 10.300  Note ***
Selection model  
Number of children -0.067  Note *** 0.031  Note *** -0.068  Note *** 0.070  Note *** -0.001 0.000
Homeowner -0.160  Note *** 0.188  Note *** -0.145  Note *** 0.140  Note *** -0.262  Note *** 0.180  Note ***
No diploma/certificate 0.063  Note *** -0.031  Note * 0.193  Note *** -0.193  Note *** 0.180  Note *** -0.181  Note **
Non-university diploma -0.048  Note *** 0.065  Note *** -0.043 0.043 -0.069 0.068
Bachelor degree -0.065  Note *** 0.080  Note *** -0.049 0.049 -0.016 0.034
Degree in medicine -1.611  Note *** 1.569  Note *** -1.333  Note *** 1.334  Note *** -0.949  Note *** 0.919  Note **
Graduate degree -0.177  Note *** 0.174  Note *** -0.054 0.055 -0.012 0.027
Years of potential experience -0.021  Note *** 0.028  Note *** -0.026  Note ** 0.026  Note ** -0.040  Note ** 0.042  Note **
Experience squared 0.000  Note * 0.000  Note *** 0.001  Note ** -0.001  Note ** 0.001  Note ** -0.001  Note **
Married -0.176  Note *** 0.180  Note *** -0.104  Note * 0.105  Note * -0.115  Note * 0.140  Note *
English/French mother tongue -0.005 0.000 0.146  Note *** -0.146  Note *** 0.182  Note *** -0.177  Note ***
Members of a visible minority 0.043 -0.058 0.115  Note *** -0.115  Note *** 0.030 -0.045
Constant 2.356  Note *** -2.397  Note *** 2.145  Note *** -2.145  Note *** 2.240  Note *** -2.229  Note ***
/athrhoNote 1 -0.563  Note *** -1.636  Note *** 0.007 0.076 0.095  Note ** -1.694  Note ***
p<0.05            
p<0.01            
p<0.001            
The estimate /athrho            
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.            
             

Heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status, 1980: Part 2


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status mothers of third-and-higher generations, mothers of the second generation and mothers of the 1.5 generation
  Mothers of third-and-higher generations Mothers of the second generation Mothers of the 1.5 generation
Control variables  
Earnings model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
Selection model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
p<0.05      
p<0.01      
p<0.001      
The estimate /athrho      
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.      
       
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
1.
The estimate /athrho is the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the correlation between the error term of the earnings model and the error term of the selection model.
Note(s):
"Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, 1981 Canadian Census of Population.
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