Table 8
Heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status, 2005

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Heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status, 2005: Part 1


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status third-and-higher-generation women, second-generation women, 1.5-generation women and paid workers, calculated using paid workers, self- employed and coefficient units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Third-and-higher-generation women Second-generation women 1.5-generation women
Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed Paid workers Self- employed
  coefficient
Variables  
Earnings model  
No diploma/certificate -0.261  Note *** -0.110  Note *** -0.210  Note *** -0.154 -0.220  Note *** -0.279  Note **
Non-university diploma 0.215  Note *** 0.066  Note *** 0.208  Note *** 0.093 0.202  Note *** -0.027
Bachelor degree 0.631  Note *** 0.643  Note *** 0.570  Note *** 0.599  Note *** 0.599  Note *** 0.467  Note ***
Degree in medicine 1.168  Note *** 2.335  Note *** 1.173  Note *** 2.000  Note *** 1.052  Note *** 2.031  Note ***
Graduate degree 0.765  Note *** 1.033  Note *** 0.702  Note *** 0.814  Note *** 0.737  Note *** 0.869  Note ***
Years of potential experience 0.045  Note *** 0.030  Note *** 0.062  Note *** 0.050  Note ** 0.056  Note *** 0.031
Experience squared -0.001  Note *** 0.000 -0.001  Note *** -0.001 -0.001  Note *** -0.001
Married 0.059  Note *** -0.029 0.093  Note *** 0.016 0.064  Note *** 0.079
English/French mother tongue 0.055  Note ** -0.115 0.005 -0.041 0.029  Note *** -0.045
Members of a visible minority -0.022 0.020 0.011 0.024 -0.036  Note *** 0.000
Full-time 0.693  Note *** 0.501  Note *** 0.717  Note *** 0.542  Note *** 0.698  Note *** 0.540  Note ***
Constant 5.210  Note *** 4.889  Note *** 5.179  Note *** 4.750  Note *** 5.130  Note *** 4.858  Note ***
Selection model  
Number of children -0.055  Note *** 0.060  Note *** -0.024  Note ** 0.033  Note *** -0.040  Note *** 0.044  Note ***
Homeowner -0.128  Note *** 0.110  Note *** 0.136  Note *** -0.014 -0.082  Note ** 0.069  Note **
No diploma/certificate -0.020 0.018 -0.040 0.104  Note * -0.087  Note * 0.085  Note *
Non-university diploma -0.089  Note *** 0.091  Note *** -0.087  Note *** 0.084  Note *** -0.053  Note * 0.054  Note *
Bachelor degree -0.039  Note *** 0.041  Note *** -0.173  Note *** 0.169  Note *** -0.184  Note *** 0.185  Note ***
Degree in medicine -1.620  Note *** 1.620  Note *** -1.560  Note *** 1.694  Note *** -1.837  Note *** 1.837  Note ***
Graduate degree -0.181  Note *** 0.183  Note *** -0.238  Note *** 0.252  Note *** -0.383  Note *** 0.385  Note ***
Years of potential experience -0.072  Note *** 0.071  Note *** -0.064  Note *** 0.071  Note *** -0.077  Note *** 0.077  Note ***
Experience squared 0.002  Note *** -0.002  Note *** 0.001  Note *** -0.001  Note *** 0.002  Note *** -0.002  Note ***
Married -0.132  Note *** 0.135  Note *** -0.131  Note *** 0.142  Note *** -0.137  Note *** 0.139  Note ***
English/French mother tongue 0.145  Note *** -0.144  Note *** -0.007 0.024 0.062  Note ** -0.062  Note **
Members of a visible minority 0.059 -0.061 0.066  Note ** -0.065  Note ** 0.087  Note *** -0.088  Note ***
Constant 2.233  Note *** -2.227  Note *** 2.191  Note *** -2.438  Note *** 2.494  Note *** -2.488  Note ***
/athrhoNote 1 0.048 0.132 -0.820  Note *** 0.096 0.047 0.119
p<0.05            
p<0.01            
p<0.001            
The term /athrho            
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.            
             

Heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status, 2005: Part 2


Table summary
This table displays the results of heckman models of employment earnings among female workers by self-employment status third-and-higher-generation women, second-generation women and 1.5-generation women
  Third-and-higher-generation women Second-generation women 1.5-generation women
Control variables  
Earnings model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
Selection model  
Location fixed effects Included Included Included
p<0.05      
p<0.01      
p<0.001      
The term /athrho      
Note(s): "Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.      
       
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
1.
The term /athrho is the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the correlation between the error term of the earnings model and the error term of the selection model.
Note(s):
"Renter" is the reference for the homeownership variable; "high school graduate certificate" is the reference for education; "not married" is the reference for marital status; "neither English nor French" is the reference for mother tongue; and "not a member of a visible minority" is the reference for visible-minority status.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, 2006 Canadian Census of Population.
Date modified: