Table 5
Adjusted odds ratios relating adiposity variables to having at least two cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, by sex and BMI category, household population aged 18 to 79 years, Canada, 2007-2009
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At least two CVD risk factors | At least two CVD risk factors (standardized adiposity variables) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted odds ratios | 95% confidence interval | Adjusted odds ratios | 95% confidence interval | |||
from | to | from | to | |||
Men | ||||||
TotalNote † | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.20Note * | 1.12 | 1.29 | 2.40Note * | 1.71 | 3.37 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.07Note * | 1.05 | 1.10 | 2.63Note * | 1.93 | 3.60 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.14Note * | 1.10 | 1.18 | 2.80Note * | 2.08 | 3.76 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.14Note * | 1.09 | 1.19 | 2.85Note * | 2.04 | 3.99 |
Normal weight | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.38 | 0.71 | 2.68 | 1.70 | 0.57 | 5.12 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.06 | 0.98 | 1.15 | 1.56 | 0.87 | 2.82 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.18Note * | 1.06 | 1.32 | 2.98Note * | 1.45 | 6.12 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.22Note * | 1.01 | 1.49 | 2.38Note * | 1.02 | 5.55 |
Overweight | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.39Note * | 1.02 | 1.90 | 1.63Note * | 1.03 | 2.57 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.09 | 1.00 | 1.18 | 1.71 | 1.00 | 2.94 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.10Note * | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.74Note * | 1.32 | 2.29 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.19Note * | 1.09 | 1.30 | 1.96Note * | 1.41 | 2.72 |
Obese class I | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.87 | 0.55 | 1.35 | 0.82 | 0.44 | 1.52 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 0.92 | 0.84 | 1.02 | 0.65 | 0.39 | 1.09 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 0.98 | 0.81 | 1.17 | 0.90 | 0.40 | 2.04 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.02 | 0.78 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 0.44 | 2.61 |
Women | ||||||
TotalNote † | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.17Note * | 1.10 | 1.25 | 2.56Note * | 1.74 | 3.76 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.07Note * | 1.05 | 1.09 | 2.97Note * | 2.23 | 3.95 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.13Note * | 1.08 | 1.18 | 2.64Note * | 1.89 | 3.69 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.13Note * | 1.09 | 1.17 | 3.21Note * | 2.33 | 4.43 |
Normal weight | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.51Note * | 1.04 | 2.20 | 2.05Note * | 1.07 | 3.92 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.15Note * | 1.03 | 1.30 | 2.68Note * | 1.20 | 6.00 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.19Note * | 1.01 | 1.40 | 2.87Note * | 1.06 | 7.74 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.30Note * | 1.05 | 1.61 | 2.90Note * | 1.21 | 6.93 |
Overweight | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.10 | 0.81 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 0.74 | 1.76 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.04 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 1.36 | 0.86 | 2.14 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.07 | 0.99 | 1.15 | 1.59 | 0.96 | 2.65 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.11 | 0.99 | 1.23 | 1.60 | 0.96 | 2.66 |
Obese class I | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.79 | 0.42 | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.33 | 1.67 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.15 | 1.08 | 0.40 | 2.89 |
Waist-to-hip ratio (%) | 1.05 | 0.90 | 1.23 | 1.45 | 0.45 | 4.65 |
Waist-to-height ratio (%) | 1.06 | 0.87 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 0.51 | 3.47 |
†
excludes respondents classified as underweight (body mass index less than 18.5) * significantly different from 1.0 (p<0.05) Notes: Adjusted for age, education, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity level and hormone replacement use (women). Adiposity variables were entered into regression models as continuous variables. Separate models were run for each adiposity variable. Source: 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey (fasted sample). |
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