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Atkinson, Robert D., and Randolph H. Court. 1998. The New Economy Index: Understanding America's Economic Transformation. Washington, D.C.: The Progressive Policy Institute. www.neweconomyindex.org/section3_page15.html (accessed August 28, 2007)

Baldwin, John R., and Guy Gellatly. 2003. Innovation Strategies and Performance in Small Firms. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.

Beckstead, Desmond, and W. Mark Brown. 2006. Innovation Capabilities: Comparing Science and Engineering Employment in Canadian and U.S. Cities. The Canadian Economy in Transition Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11-622-MIE2006012. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Beckstead, Desmond, and Guy Gellatly. 2006. Innovation Capabilities: Science and Engineering Employment in Canada and the United States. The Canadian Economy in Transition Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11-622-MIE2006011. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Florida, Richard L. 2002a. The Rise of the Creative Class and How It's Transforming, Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.

Florida, Richard. 2002b. "The Economic Geography of Talent." Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 92, 4: 743–755.

Glaeser, Edward L. 1994. "Cities, information and economic growth" Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development Research. 1, 1: 9–47.

Glaeser, Edward L. 2000. "The new economics of urban and regional growth." In The Oxf ord Handbook of Economic Geography. Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman and Meric S. Gertler. (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Glaeser, Edward L., Jed Kolko and Albert Saiz. 2001. "Consumer city." Journal of Economic Geography. 1, 1: 27–50.

Glaeser, Edward L., and Albert Saiz. 2003. The Rise ofthe Skilled City. NBER Working Paper Series. No. 10191. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Glaeser, Edward L, José A. Scheinkman and Andrei Shleifer. 1995. "Economic growth in a cross-section of cities" Journal of Monetary Economics. 36: 117-43.

Jacobs, Jane. 1969. The Economy of Cities. New York: Random House.

Lucas, Robert E. 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development." Journal of Monetary Economics. 22, 1: 3–42.

National Science Board. 2004. Science and Engineering Indicators 2004, Volume 1 (NSB 04-1). Chapters 3 and 5. Arlington: National Science Foundation. www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind04/pdfstart.htm (accessed August 28, 2007).

Quigley, John M. 1998. "Urban diversity and economic growth." The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 12, 2: 127–138.

Shapiro, Jesse M. 2005. Smart Cities: Quality of Life, Productivity, and the Growth Effects of Human Capital. NBER Working Paper Series. Working Paper. No. 11615. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Statistics Canada. 2004. Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics. Culture, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Research Paper. Culture Statistics Program. Catalogue no. 81-595-MIE2004021. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.