International Study of Adults (ISA) – 2020

Section A

A2_Q01a I would like to start with some general questions. Can you please tell me in which year you were born?

  • Year:
    (MIN: 1954)
    (MAX: 2004)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q01b And in which month were you born?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q01bCAX2 Which of the following age groups are you in?

  • Less than 16 years
  • 16-24
  • 25-34
  • 35-44
  • 45-54
  • 55-65
  • 66 and over
  • DK
  • RF

A2_I01bCAX3 Thank you for your time. Unfortunately, this survey focuses on people between 16 and 65 years of age.

A2_N02 Is the respondent male or female?

  • Male
  • Female
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03a Were you born in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03bCA In what country were you born?

  • India
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Hong Kong
  • Pakistan
  • Iran
  • United States
  • Syria
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S03b What country was that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03CAX1 Are you now, or have you ever been a landed immigrant in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03CAX2 In what year did you first become a landed immigrant in Canada?

  • Year
    (MIN: 1950)
    (MAX: 2021)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03c How old were you when you first came to Canada to live or in which year did you come? You may have first come to live in Canada on a work or study permit or as a refugee claimant (asylum seeker).

  • Age
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1955)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03d Was your mother born in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03e Was your father born in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04a1CA What is the language that you first learned at home in childhood And Still Understand?

  • English
  • French
  • Mandarin
  • Cantonese
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
  • Spanish
  • Punjabi
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Portuguese
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S04a1 What language was that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_N04a2 Did the respondent mention more than 1 language?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04a2CA What is the second language that you first learned at home in childhood And Still Understand?

  • English
  • French
  • Mandarin
  • Cantonese
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
  • Spanish
  • Punjabi
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Portuguese
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S04a2 What language was that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCA What language do you speak most often at home?

  • English
  • French
  • Mandarin
  • Cantonese
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
  • Spanish
  • Punjabi
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Portuguese
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S04b What language is that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX1 How would you rate your current reading skills in English/French? Are they …

  • Cannot read in English/French
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX2 How would you rate your current writing skills in English/French? Are they …

  • Cannot write in English/French
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX3 How would you rate your current ability to speak in English/French? Is it…

  • Cannot speak in English/French
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX4 How would you rate your current reading skills in French/English? Are they …

  • Cannot read in French/English
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX5 How would you rate your current writing skills in French/English? Are they …

  • Cannot write in French/English
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX6 Are you an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations, Métis or Inuit? First Nations include Status and Non-Status Indians.

  • No, not an Aboriginal person
  • Yes, First Nations (North American Indian)
  • Yes, Métis
  • Yes, Inuit (Inuk)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX7 Are you a Status Indian (Registered or Treaty) as defined by the Indian Act of Canada?

  • Yes, Status Indian (Registered or Treaty)
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX8 Are you a member of a First Nation/Indian Band?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX9 What First Nation or Indian Band are you a member of?

  • DK
  • RF

Section B

B2_I01a I would now like to ask you some questions about your education.

B2_Q01CA1 Have you graduated from high school (secondary school) including high school equivalency?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA2 What is the highest grade of elementary, junior high or high school that you have ever completed?

  • Less than Grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Grade 7-8 (Secondary 1 or 2 in QUE)
  • Grade 9 (Secondary 3 in QUE or Senior 1 in MAN)
  • Grade 10 - 13 (Secondary 4 or 5 in QUE, Senior 2, 3 or 4 in MAN, Level I, II or III in NFLD, OAC in ONT)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA3 In what province or territory were you last in high school or junior high school?

  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut
  • U.S.A.
  • Outside Canada/U.S.A.
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA4 Was the high school or secondary school diploma you received a vocational diploma, or an attestation of vocational training, or a diploma of vocational studies (DVS)?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA5 The response categories for the next question are on card #1a. After I read the question to you, please indicate your response choice from the list of options.

What is the highest certificate, diploma or degree you have obtained on this card?

  • No formal education
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA6 What type of Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma did you obtain? Was it...?

  • Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation)
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • ASP/AVS, offered in Quebec
  • Other trades certificate or diploma
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA7 What type of CEGEP diploma or certificate did you obtain? Was it...?

  • A pre-university college diploma
  • A technical or career college diploma
  • An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA8 What is the normal length of time required to complete this certificate or diploma when taken full-time?

  • Less than 6 months
  • 6 months to less than 12 months
  • One year
  • Greater than one year but less than two years
  • Two years
  • Greater than two years but less than three years
  • Three years or more
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02a Besides this certificate, diploma or degree, have you completed any other certificates, diplomas or degrees on this card?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02bCA1 Which other certificates, diplomas or degrees have you obtained? Please name all that apply.

  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02bCA2 What type of Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma did you obtain? Was it...?

  • Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation)
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • ASP/AVS, offered in Quebec
  • Other trades certificate or diploma, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Other trades certificate or diploma, from a program of 2 years or more
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02bCA3 What type of CEGEP diploma or certificate did you obtain? Was it...?

  • A pre-university college diploma
  • A technical or career college diploma
  • An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

B2_I03 I would now like to ask you some questions about your highest certificate, diploma or degree.

B2_Q03a Did you obtain this education in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q03bCA In which country did you obtain your highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • India
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Hong Kong
  • Pakistan
  • Iran
  • United States
  • Syria
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

B2_S03b What country was that?

  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04a Which of the following categories would best represent the field of study of this highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • Economics, Business and Administration
    (e.g., retail, commerce, finance, office administration, marketing, accounting, insurance)
  • Law
    (e.g., labour law, paralegal training)
  • Health
    (e.g., medicine, nursing, paramedical, pharmacy, dental studies, veterinary, psychiatry)
  • Welfar
    e (e.g., social work, youth work, elderly care, child care)
  • Social and Behavioral Science
    s (e.g., political science, psychology, cultural studies)
  • Journalism and Information
    (e.g., communication science, library studies, museum studies)
  • Information and Communications Technologies (ICT)
    (e.g., computer programming, software development, network design, database administration, informatics, computer science)
  • Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics
    (e.g., biology, earth sciences, chemical lab technology)
  • Engineering and Manufacturing
    (e.g., electronics, car mechanics, tool making, mining, civil engineering)
  • Construction
    (e.g., architecture, masonry, plumbing)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Environmental Studies
    (e.g., farming, horticulture, animal care, environmental protection)
  • Personal and Community Services
    (e.g., hairdressing, hotel management, sports, tourism, cooking, waste management, cleaning, sewing, occupational health and safety)
  • Security and Transport
    (e.g., police, army training, air traffic control, crane and truck driving, railway operations)
  • Education and Teacher Training
    (e.g., special education, teaching assistant, elementary teacher education, didactics)
  • Humanities, Languages and Arts
    (e.g., history, translation, music, graphic design, printing, handicrafts)
  • No main area of study or emphasis, it was a general education program
    (e.g., general studies)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04aCAX More specifically, or in your own words, what was the main field of study or specialization of this highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04b How old were you or what year was it when you obtained your highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04c And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04cCAX1 What is the highest level of education you attained outside of Canada?

  • I have done all my schooling in Canada.
  • No formal education
  • Some elementary school or elementary school
  • Some high school
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Some trade/vocational, college, or university (no certificate/diploma or degree)
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04cCAX2 In what country did you attain this level of education?

  • India
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Hong Kong
  • Pakistan
  • Iran
  • United States
  • Syria
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

B2_S04cCAX2 What country was that?

  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q05a Are you currently enrolled in a program of study? By program of study we mean a series of courses taken towards a diploma, certificate, degree or license, which normally takes more than 3 months to complete.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q05bCA Which certificate, diploma or degree are you currently studying for?

  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q05c Which of the following categories would best represent the field of study of this certificate, diploma or degree?

  • Economics, Business and Administration
    (e.g., retail, commerce, finance, office administration, marketing, accounting, insurance)
  • Law
    (e.g., labour law, paralegal training)
  • Health
    (e.g., medicine, nursing, paramedical, pharmacy, dental studies, veterinary, psychiatry)
  • Welfare
    (e.g., social work, youth work, elderly care, child care)
  • Social and Behavioral Sciences
    (e.g., political science, psychology, cultural studies)
  • Journalism and Information
    (e.g., communication science, library studies, museum studies)
  • Information and Communications Technologies (ICT)
    (e.g., computer programming, software development, network design, database administration, informatics, computer science)
  • Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics
    (e.g., biology, earth sciences, chemical lab technology)
  • Engineering and Manufacturing
    (e.g., electronics, car mechanics, tool making, mining, civil engineering)
  • Construction
    (e.g., architecture, masonry, plumbing)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Environmental Studies
    (e.g., farming, horticulture, animal care, environmental protection)
  • Personal and Community Services
    (e.g., hairdressing, hotel management, sports, tourism, cooking, waste management, cleaning, sewing, occupational health and safety)
  • Security and Transport
    (e.g., police, army training, air traffic control, crane and truck driving, railway operations)
  • Education and Teacher Training
    (e.g., special education, teaching assistant, elementary teacher education, didactics)
  • Humanities, Languages and Arts
    (e.g., history, translation, music, graphic design, printing, handicrafts)
  • No main area of study or emphasis, it was a general education program
    (e.g., general studies)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06a Did you ever start studying for any kind of certificate, diploma or degree but leave before completing it?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06bCA What was the certificate, diploma or degree you started studying for? If there was more than one, please report the last one.

  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06c When you stopped studying for this certificate, diploma or degree, how old were you, or what year was it?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1960)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06d And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

B2_I07 In the previous questions, we have talked about your certificates, diplomas or degrees. I would now like to turn to a DIFFERENT kind of organized learning activity, namely training activities, such as courses, webinars, workshops, lectures or private lessons. These activities can be job-related or for your personal interest. Please look at card #4, which provides examples.

B2_Q08a During the last 12 months, that is since MonthYear, have you participated in any training activity? Include any training activity, even if it lasted for only one hour. Please also include training activities that are still ongoing.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q08b During the last 12 months, that is since MonthYear, in how many training activities have you participated? Include any training activity, even if it lasted for only one hour. Please also include training activities that are still ongoing.

  • Number of training activities:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 99)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q09 Have you participated in any training activity at ANY point in your life?

  • Yes, within the last 5 years
  • Yes, more than 5 years ago
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_I10 I am now going to ask some questions about this training activity. / I am now going to ask some questions about the last training activity you participated in. If you are currently participating in a training activity, the following questions refer to this training activity.

B2_Q10 What was the MAIN focus of this training activity? Please name only one.

  • Computer or software skills
  • Operating machinery or equipment
  • Project management or organizational skills, e.g., time management
  • Teamwork or leadership skills, e.g., conflict resolution
  • Handling customers, clients, patients or students
  • Communication and presentation skills
  • Security, e.g., work safety or first aid
  • Foreign language
  • Reading and writing skills
  • Skills involving numbers or calculations
  • Sports
  • Creative or musical skills, e.g., crafts
  • Other focus
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q11 Was this training activity mainly job-related? "Job-related" can refer to your specific job, but also to improving career and employment chances in general.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q12 Could you please specify your main reason for participating in this training activity?

  • To improve my job or career opportunities
  • To improve my knowledge or skills on a subject that interests me
  • To better carry out my regular work tasks
  • To better deal with new or changing work tasks
  • To obtain or to renew a certificate
  • I was obliged to participate.
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q13a How was this training activity organized?

  • As in-person training, meaning an instructor conducted the training face-to-face
  • As distance education, for example, an online course
  • As a combination of in-person training and distance education
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q13d Did this training activity involve recurring sessions over several weeks or months, or did it take place on one day or several consecutive days?

  • Recurring sessions over several weeks or months
  • On one day or several consecutive days
  • None of the above - there were no specified course times
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q15 When you participated in this training activity, what was your employment status?

  • Full-time employed
  • Part-time employed
  • Self-employed or working for a family business
  • Unemployed
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q16a Did this training activity take place in your normal work environment?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q16b When did this training activity take place?

  • Only during your paid working hours
  • Mostly during your paid working hours
  • Mostly outside your paid working hours
  • Only outside your paid working hours
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q16c In this training activity, did you learn how to better carry out your work tasks by using computerized equipment or digitally supported processes?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q17 How useful was this training activity for your job? Was it not useful at all, somewhat useful, moderately useful or very useful?

  • Not useful at all
  • Somewhat useful
  • Moderately useful
  • Very useful
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q18 Did you receive a certificate for participating in this training activity?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Not applicable, I am still participating.
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q20 There can be different costs associated with participating in a training activity, for example, tuition fees, expenses for books or travel costs. Who paid for this training activity? Please name all that apply.

  • You personally
  • Your employer
  • Public employment agency
  • Other public sources (e.g., trade unions or associations)
  • Other private sources (e.g., family members)
  • Others
  • There were no such costs
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q21 In total, how many hours did this training activity approximately last? Exclude time spent on homework or travel. For example, if you participated in a 10-week course consisting of 2 hours per week, please count this as 20 hours.

  • Hours:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 999)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q22 In the last 12 months, were there any training activities you wanted to participate in but did not?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q23 Which of the following reasons prevented you from participating in these training activities? Please indicate the most important reason.

  • I did not find any suitable training activity
  • I had no time due to family responsibilities
  • I had no time due to work-related reasons
  • I did not have the prerequisites
  • Lack of employer's support
  • Training activity would have been too expensive
  • Training activity took place at an inconvenient time or location
  • Training activity was cancelled or postponed
  • Something unexpected came up that prevented me from participating
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

Section C

C2_I01 I would now like to ask some questions about your activities last week, that is, the 7 days ending last Sunday.

C2_Q01a In the last week, did you do any PAID work for at least one hour, either as an employee or through self-employment?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q01b Last week, were you away from a job or business that you plan to return to?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q01c Last week, did you do any UNPAID work for at least one hour for a business that you own or a relative owns?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q02a In the 4 weeks ending last Sunday, were you ACTIVELY looking for paid work at any time? For example, by contacting employers or agencies by placing or answering job ads. This activity could have been done online, in person, by telephone, etc.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q02b In these 4 weeks, were you waiting to start a job for which you had already been hired?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q03 In the last 4 weeks, for which of the following reasons did you not look for work?

  • I was waiting for the results of an application for a job or was being assessed by a training agent
  • I was a student
  • I was looking after the family or home
  • I was temporarily sick or injured
  • I have a long-term illness or disability
  • I did not believe any jobs were available
  • I did not get around to looking yet
  • I did not need employment
  • I retired from paid work
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q04 How many months in total have you been looking for paid work?

  • Months:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 99)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q05 If a job had been available in the week ending last Sunday, would you have been able to start within 2 weeks?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q06 In the last week, did you have one job or one business or was there more than one? Please only consider paid work.

  • One job or business
  • More than one job or business
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q07CA Please look at this card and tell me which ONE of the statements best describes your current situation. If more than one statement applies to you, please indicate the statement that best describes how you see yourself.

  • Full-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Part-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Unemployed
  • Pupil, student
  • Apprentice, intern
  • In retirement or early retirement
  • Permanently disabled
  • In compulsory community service
  • Fulfilling domestic tasks or looking after children/family
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q08a In the last 5 years, have you ever been out of work for a continuous period of 3 months or longer? Do not include paid leave like parental leave or sick leave, or time during which you were studying full time.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q08b In the last 5 years, what is the total amount of time you have been out of work?

  • 3 to 6 months
  • 7 to 11 months
  • 1 to 2 years
  • 3 to 5 years
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09a Have you ever had paid work? Please include self-employment.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09b During the last 12 months, that is since Month Year, did you have any paid work? Please include self-employment.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09bCAX Have you ever worked at a job or business in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09c When you stopped working in your last paid job, how old were you or what year was it?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q10 In total, for approximately how many years have you had paid work? Only include those years where 6 months or more was spent in either full-time or part-time work.

  • Approximate number of years:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q10CAX1 Considering all jobs you have held (both inside and outside Canada), how many years of full-time work experience do you have?

  • Years:
    (MIN: 0)
    MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q10CAX2 Now considering all jobs you have held in Canada, how many years of full-time work experience do you have in Canada?

  • Years:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 60)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q11 In the last 12 months, that is since Month Year, did you receive Employment Insurance benefits, disability benefits, social assistance and provincial supplements, income from other government sources, Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan, Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement or Allowance for people aged 60 to 64?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q12 In the last 5 years, for how many different firms or organizations did you work? Include your own business or businesses in the case of self-employment.

  • Number of firms or organizations:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 90)
  • DK
  • RF

Section D

D2_I01a The next questions are about the job or business where you worked THE MOST HOURS in the last week. If you had two jobs or businesses where you worked the same amount of time, choose the job or business where you earned most. We will refer to this as 'your current job' or 'your current business'. / The next questions are about the job or business where you worked during the last week. We will refer to this as 'your current job' or 'your current business'.

D2_Q01a What is your job title? (Give full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q01b What are your most important responsibilities? (Give full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q02aCAX For whom do you work? (Give name of business, government department or agency, or person.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q02a What kind of business, industry or service is this? (Give full description, e.g., fish canning plant, automobile manufacturing plant or municipal government.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q02b What does this business or industry mainly make or do? Give a full description.

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q03 In which sector of the economy do you work? Is it ...

  • The private sector (for example a company)
  • The public sector (for example the local government or a public school)
  • A non-profit organization (for example a charity, professional association or religious organization)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q04 Are you working as an employee or are you self-employed?

  • Employee
  • Self-employed
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05a At what age or in which year did you start working for your current employer?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05a3 And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05b At what age or in which year did you start working in your current business?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05b3 And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q06a Since you started working for your current employer, have you moved to a different position?

  • I now have a higher level position than when I started
  • I now have a lower level position than when I started
  • The level of my position has not changed since I started
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q06b Since you started working for your current employer, have your tasks and responsibilities changed in a substantial way?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q06c Since you started working for your current employer, have you moved to a different unit or department?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q07a How many people work for your employer at the place where you work? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q07b Over the last 12 months, has the number of people working at the place where you work ...

  • Increased
  • Decreased
  • Stayed more or less the same
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q07c Is the place where you work part of a larger firm or organization?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q08a Do you have employees working for you? Please include family members working paid or unpaid in the business.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q08b How many people do you employ? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q09a Do you manage or supervise other employees?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q09b How many employees do you supervise or manage directly or indirectly? Would that be …

  • 1 to 5 people
  • 6 to 10 people
  • 11 to 24 people
  • 25 to 99 people
  • 100 or more people
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q10CA What kind of employment contract do you have?

  • An indefinite contract (permanent)
  • A fixed term contract, including seasonal contract
  • A temporary contract (casual employment)
  • A freelance, contractor and/or consultant contract
  • An apprenticeship contract or other training scheme
  • No contract
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

D2_S10 Could you please specify what kind of contract you have?

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q11 How many hours do you usually work per week in this job? Include any usual paid or unpaid overtime, but exclude lunch breaks or other breaks.

  • Hours per week:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 125)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12aCA Still talking about your current job: If applying today, what would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to GET this type of job?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12b Is this also the qualification that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12cCA What would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12d Supposing that someone with a sufficient level of qualification was applying today, how much related work experience would they need to GET this type of job?

  • None
  • Less than 1 month
  • 1 to 6 months
  • 7 to 11 months
  • 1 or 2 years
  • 3 years or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q13 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your current work? Would you say you are …

  • Extremely satisfied
  • Satisfied
  • Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
  • Dissatisfied
  • Extremely dissatisfied
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14a What is the easiest way to report your usual gross wage or salary for your current job? Would it be …

  • Per hour
  • Per day
  • Per week
  • Per two weeks
  • Per month
  • Per year
  • Piece rate
  • I get no salary or wage at all
  • DK
  • RF

D2_S14a Could you please specify how many hours on average it takes to produce one piece?

  • Hours:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 9999)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14b What is your usual gross pay per hour? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per day? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per week? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per two weeks? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per month? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per year? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per piece? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay.

  • Approximate amount of Canadian Dollars:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 50000000)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14c Would you be prepared to answer this question if we ask it in broad categories?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d1 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per hour is?

  • Less than $14
  • $14 to less than $17
  • $17 to less than $25
  • $25 to less than $35
  • $35 to less than $45
  • $45 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d2 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per day is?

  • Less than $110
  • $110 to less than $135
  • $135 to less than $200
  • $200 to less than $275
  • $275 to less than $350
  • $350 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d3 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per week is?

  • Less than $300
  • $300 to less than $600
  • $600 to less than $900
  • $900 to less than $1,350
  • $1,350 to less than $1,800
  • $1,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d4 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per two weeks is?

  • Less than $600
  • $600 to less than $1,200
  • $1,200 to less than $1,800
  • $1,800 to less than $2,700
  • $2,700 to less than $3,600
  • $3,600 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d5 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per month is?

  • Less than $1,400
  • $1,400 to less than $2,500
  • $2,500 to less than $3,800
  • $3,800 to less than $5,800
  • $5,800 to less than $7,800
  • $7,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d6 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per year is?

  • Less than $5,000
  • $5,000 to less than $16,000
  • $16,000 to less than $38,000
  • $38,000 to less than $65,000
  • $65,000 to less than $97,000
  • $97,000 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15a In addition to your usual pay, do you receive any other payments related to this job, such as annual bonuses, e.g. a 13th month or holiday pay?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15b In total, how much were these additional payments last year? Please think in terms of gross payments.

  • Approximate amount of Canadian Dollars:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 1000000)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15c Would you be prepared to answer this question if we ask it in broad categories?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15d How much would you estimate these additional payments were last year? Please think in terms of gross payments. Were they …

  • Less than $1,900
  • $1,900 to less than $3,800
  • $3,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16a What were your total earnings last month from your current business after deducting all business expenses, but before deducting income taxes, social assistance contributions, and the like? / What were your total earnings last year from your current business after deducting all business expenses, but before deducting income taxes, social assistance contributions, and the like?

  • Approximate amount of Canadian Dollars:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 25000000)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16b Would you be prepared to answer this question if we ask it in broad categories?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16c1 How much would you estimate your earnings last month were?

  • Less than $1,400
  • $1,400 to less than $2,500
  • $2,500 to less than $3,800
  • $3,800 to less than $5,800
  • $5,800 to less than $7,800
  • $7,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16c2 How much would you estimate your earnings last year were?

  • Less than $5,000
  • $5,000 to less than $16,000
  • $16,000 to less than $38,000
  • $38,000 to less than $65,000
  • $65,000 to less than $97,000
  • $97,000 or more
  • DK
  • RF

Section E

E2_I01a The next questions are about the last job or business you had. This is the job or business you had in the last 12 months. / The next questions are about the last job or business you had. This is the job or business you had before you last stopped working. / The next questions are about the last job or business you had. This is the job or business you had in C2_Q09c2.

E2_Q01a What was your job title? (Give full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q01b What were your most important responsibilities? (Give full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q02aCAX For whom did you work? (Give name of business, government department or agency, or person.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q02a What kind of business, industry or service was this? (Give full description, e.g. fish canning plant, automobile manufacturing plant or municipal government.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q02b What did this business or industry mainly make or do? Give a full description.

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q03 In which sector of the economy did you work? Was it …

  • The private sector (for example a company)
  • The public sector (for example the local government or a public school)
  • A non-profit organization (for example a charity, professional association or religious organization)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q04 In this job, were you working as an employee or were you self-employed?

  • Employee
  • Self-employed
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q05a Still talking about your last job: At what age or in which year did you start working for your former employer?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q05b Still talking about your last business: At what age or in which year did you start working in your former business?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q06 How many people worked for your employer at the place where you worked? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q07a Did you have employees working for you? Please include family members who worked paid or unpaid in the business.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q07b How many people did you employ at the place where you worked? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q08CA  What kind of employment contract did you have?

  • An indefinite contract (permanent)
  • A fixed term contract, including seasonal contract
  • A temporary contract (casual employment)
  • A freelance, contractor and/or consultant contract
  • An apprenticeship contract or other training scheme
  • No contract
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

E2_S08  Could you please specify what kind of contract you had?

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q09 How many hours did you usually work per week in this job? Include any usual paid or unpaid overtime, but exclude lunch breaks or other breaks.

  • Hours per week:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 125)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10aCA Still talking about your last job: If applying today, what would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to GET this type of job?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10b Is this also the qualification that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10cCA What would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10d Supposing that someone with a sufficient level of qualification was applying today, how much related work experience would they need to GET this type of job?

  • None
  • Less than 1 month
  • 1 to 6 months
  • 7 to 11 months
  • 1 or 2 years
  • 3 years or more
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q11a In your last job did you stop working voluntarily or involuntarily?

  • Voluntarily
  • Involuntarily
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q11b Could you tell me the main reason you stopped working in your last job?

  • It was a temporary job that came to an end
  • The job did not match my skills
  • Reorganization, mass lay-offs or plant closure
  • Health reasons
  • Family reasons
  • Study reasons
  • Early retirement/retirement
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

Section F

F2_I01 The following questions are about reading activities that you undertake as part of your current job. Please only report reading that is part of your current job, not reading you do in your non-work time. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / The following questions are about reading activities that you undertook as part of your last job. Please only report reading that was part of your last job, not reading you did in your non-work time. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you did on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays.

F2_Q01 In your current job, how often do you usually … / In your last job, how often did you usually …
read directions or instructions?
read letters, memos or emails?
read articles in newspapers, magazines or newsletters?
read books, scholarly publications or articles in professional journals?
read manuals or reference materials?
read bills, invoices, bank statements or other financial statements?
read posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

F2_I02 The following questions are about writing activities that you undertake as part of your current job. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about writing activities that you undertook as part of your last job. Include any writing you did on computers, tablets or other electronic devices.

F2_Q02 In your current job, how often do you usually … / In your last job, how often did you usually …

write letters, memos or emails?
write reports or articles?
fill in forms?
write posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

F2_I03 The following questions are about activities that you undertake as part of your current job and that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. / The following questions are about activities that you undertook as part of your last job and that involved numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics.

F2_Q03 In your current job, how often do you usually … / In your last job, how often did you usually …

make calculations, such as calculating prices, costs or quantities?
use maps, plans or GPS for finding directions and locations?
take measurements, such as lengths, weights, temperatures, dosages, areas or volumes?
read and prepare charts, graphs or tables?
use advanced mathematics or statistics?
Examples of advanced mathematics or statistics include calculus, complex algebra, trigonometry or use of regression techniques.

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

F2_Q04 Do you use a computer in your current job? This includes smartphones, tablets and other hand-held electronic devices that are used to connect to the Internet, check emails, etc. / Did you use a computer in your last job? This includes smartphones, tablets and other hand-held electronic devices that are used to connect to the Internet, check emails, etc.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK

F2_I05 The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone as part of your current job. They do not refer to the use of computers or digital devices in any jobs you may have held prior to your current job. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone as part of your last job. They do not refer to the use of computers or digital devices in any jobs you may have held prior to your last job.

F2_Q05 In your current job, how often do you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes? / In your last job, how often did you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes?

To communicate with others (e.g., via email, social networking sites or Internet calls). Exclude normal phone calls using a mobile phone.
To access information (e.g., to use a search engine, find information or read documents).
To create or edit electronic documents, spreadsheets or presentations (e.g., using Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint or similar software).
To use specialized software (e.g., for computer-aided design, the processing or analysis of data, sound and images, or quality control).
To use a programming language to program software (e.g., applications) or websites.

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

Section G

G2_I01 Until now we talked about your activities at work. I would now like to talk about your reading activities outside work. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / Until now we talked about your activities at work. I would now like to talk about your reading activities outside work, including any reading you do as part of your studies. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / Until now we talked about your activities in your last job. I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life. Exclude any reading you did as part of your last job. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / Until now we talked about your activities in your last job. I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life including any reading you do as part of your studies. Exclude any reading you did as part of your last job. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life, including any reading you do as part of your studies. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays.

G2_Q01 Outside your work, how often do you usually ... / In everyday life, how often do you usually ...

read directions or instructions?
read letters, memos or emails?
read articles in newspapers, magazines or newsletters?
read books, fiction or non-fiction?
read manuals or reference materials?
read bills, invoices, bank statements or other financial statements?
read posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_I02 The following questions are about your writing activities outside work. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities outside work, including any writing you do as part of your studies. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities in everyday life. Exclude any writing you did as part of your last job. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities that you do in everyday life, including any writing you do as part of your studies. Exclude any writing you did as part of your last job. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities that you do in everyday life, including any writing you do as part of your studies. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities in everyday life. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices.

G2_Q02 Outside your work, how often do you usually ... / In everyday life, how often do you usually ...

write letters, memos or emails?
write reports or articles?
fill in forms?
write posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_I03 The following questions are about activities that you undertake outside work that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake outside work that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics, including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job, but include any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. Include any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics.

G2_Q03 Outside your work, how often do you usually ... / In everyday life, how often do you usually ...

make calculations, such as calculating prices, costs or quantities?
use information to make financial decisions (e.g., household budgets, insurance or loans)?
take measurements (e.g., when you cook, garden, make clothes or make repairs)?
read and prepare charts, graphs or tables?
use mathematics, such as formulas or mathematical rules?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_Q04 Have you ever used a smartphone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

G2_Q05 In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices outside work? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices outside work, including any digital devices you use as part of your studies? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices, excluding any use you undertook as part of your last job? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices, excluding any use you undertook as part of your last job, but including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices, including any digital devices you use as part of your studies? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices?

A smartphone
A tablet
A laptop or desktop computer

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_I06 The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone outside work. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone outside work, including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone in everyday life. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone in everyday life. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job, but include any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone in everyday life, including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries.

G2_Q06 Outside work, how often do you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes? / In your everyday life, how often do you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes?

To communicate with others (e.g., via email, social networking sites or Internet calls). Exclude normal phone calls using a mobile phone.

To access information (e.g., to use a search engine, find information or read documents).
For entertainment or leisure (e.g., to play video games, listen to music, or watch or edit videos or photos).
For online banking or e-commerce (e.g., to buy or sell goods or services).
To manage your personal life (e.g., to track your health information, manage your household budget or navigate via GPS).

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

Section H

H2_I01 I am now going to ask you about activities in your current job. / I am now going to ask you about activities in your last job.

H2_Q01 In your current job, what proportion of your time do you usually spend cooperating or collaborating with co-workers? / In your last job, what proportion of your time did you usually spend cooperating or collaborating with co-workers?

  • None of the time
  • Up to a quarter of the time
  • Up to half of the time
  • More than half of the time
  • All the time
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q03 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

sharing work-related information with co-workers?
instructing, training or teaching people individually or in groups?
making speeches or giving presentations in front of five or more people?
dealing directly with people who are not employees at your workplace, such as customers, passengers, students or patients?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q04 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

planning your own activities?
organizing your own time?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q05 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

persuading or influencing people?
negotiating with people either inside or outside your firm or organization?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q06a The next question is about "problem solving" tasks you do in your current job. Think of "problem solving" as what happens when you are faced with a new or difficult situation which requires you to think for a while about what to do next. How often are you usually faced with relatively simple problems that take no more than 5 minutes to find a good solution? / The next question is about "problem solving" tasks you did in your last job. Think of "problem solving" as what happens when you are faced with a new or difficult situation which requires you to think for a while about what to do next. How often were you usually faced with relatively simple problems that took no more than 5 minutes to find a good solution?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q06b And how often are you usually confronted with more complex problems that take at least 30 minutes to find a good solution? The 30 minutes only refers to the time needed to THINK of a solution, not the time needed to carry it out. / And how often were you usually confronted with more complex problems that took at least 30 minutes to find a good solution? The 30 minutes only refers to the time needed to THINK of a solution, not the time needed to carry it out.

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q07 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

working physically for a long period?
using your hands or fingers for precision work?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_I08 The next few questions are about the amount of flexibility you have in deciding how you do your current job. / The next few questions are about the amount of flexibility you had in deciding how you did your last job.

H2_Q08 To what extent can you choose or change ... / To what extent could you choose or change ...

the sequence of your tasks?
how you do your work?
the speed or rate at which you work?
your working hours?

  • Not at all
  • Very little
  • To some extent
  • To a high extent
  • To a very high extent
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q09a How often does your current job involve learning new things? / How often did your last job involve learning new things?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q09b How often does your current job involve learning-by-doing from the tasks you perform? / How often did your last job involve learning-by-doing from the tasks you performed?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q09c How often does your current job involve keeping up to date with new products or services? / How often did your last job involve keeping up to date with new products or services?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q12 How often does your current job usually involve working with tight deadlines or at very high speed? / How often did your last job usually involve working with tight deadlines or at very high speed?

  • None of the time
  • Up to a quarter of the time
  • Up to half of the time
  • More than half of the time
  • All the time
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q17 Does your current job involve short, repetitive tasks of less than 1 minute? / Did your last job involve short, repetitive tasks of less than 1 minute?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q18a In the last three years, has your working environment significantly changed in any of the following areas? / Since you started your current job, has your working environment significantly changed in any of the following areas?

  • Machinery
  • Information and communications technologies
  • Working methods and practices
  • Outsourcing and relocation practices
  • Products or services
  • The amount of contact you have with clients or customers
  • None of the above changes
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q18b Were any of these changes supported by training activities paid for by your employer?

  • I received training for all of the changes
  • I received training for some of the changes
  • I did not receive any training
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q19a Overall, which of the following statements best describes your skills in relation to what is required to do your job?

  • My skills are higher than what is required by my job
  • My skills match what is required by my job
  • Some of my skills are lower than what is required by my job and need to be further developed
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q19b Which skills were you thinking of when you answered this question? Please name all that apply.

  • Computer or software skills
  • Skills in operating machinery/equipment
  • Project management or organizational skills
  • Teamwork or leadership skills
  • Skills in handling customers/clients, patients or students
  • Communication and presentation skills
  • Foreign language skills
  • Reading and writing skills
  • Skills involving numbers or calculations
  • Other skills
  • DK
  • RF

Section I

I2_Q01a I am now going to ask you some more general questions.

How much would you say the political system in Canada allows people like you to have a say in what the government does? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "Not at all" and 10 means "Completely".

  • (0) Not at all
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Completely
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q01b Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "You can't be too careful" and 10 means "Most people can be trusted".

  • (0) You can't be too careful
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Most people can be trusted
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q02 In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you do voluntary work, including unpaid work for a charity, political party, trade union or other non-profit organization?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q03 The next question is about your health. In general, would you say your health is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?

  • Excellent
  • Very good
  • Good
  • Fair
  • Poor
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q04 How willing are you to give up something that is beneficial for you today in order to benefit more from that in the future? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "Completely unwilling to do so" and 10 means "Very willing to do so".

  • (0) Completely unwilling to do so
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Very willing to do so
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q05 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "Extremely dissatisfied" and 10 means "Extremely satisfied".

  • (0) Extremely dissatisfied
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Extremely satisfied
  • DK
  • RF

Section J

J2_Q01 Now I would like to ask you some general questions. Including yourself, how many people usually live in your household? Please include people who are temporarily living elsewhere.

  • Number of people:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 90)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q02a Are you living together with a spouse or partner?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q02b Please look at this card and tell me which of the statements best describes the current situation of your spouse or partner.

  • Full-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Part-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Unemployed
  • Pupil, student
  • Apprentice, intern
  • In retirement or early retirement
  • Permanently disabled
  • In compulsory community service
  • Fulfilling domestic tasks or looking after children/family
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03a Do you have children? Please include stepchildren and children not living in your household.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03b How many children do you have?

  • Number of children:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 25)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03c How old is this child?

  • Age in years:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03d1   How old is your youngest child?

  • Youngest child's age (in years):
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03d2   And how old is your oldest child?

  • Oldest child's age (in years):
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_I04 I would now like to ask some questions about your situation when you were 14 years old.

J2_Q04a The next few questions are about your mother or female guardian. Was a mother or female guardian present when you were 14?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04cCA What was the highest level of education your mother or female guardian ever completed?

  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Apprenticeship certificate or diploma
  • Trade/vocational certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute or other such educational institute
  • University certificate, diploma, degree or above
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04d When you were 14 years old, did your mother or female guardian hold a paying job?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04e What was your mother's or female guardian's main job at that time? Please provide the job title. (Give a full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04f What did your mother or female guardian do in her main job at that time? Please describe the kind of work she did in that job. (Give a full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05a The next few questions are about your father or male guardian. Was a father or male guardian present when you were 14?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05cCA What was the highest level of education your father or male guardian ever completed?

  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Apprenticeship certificate or diploma
  • Trade/vocational certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute or other such educational institute
  • University certificate, diploma, degree or above
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05d When you were 14 years old, did your father or male guardian hold a paying job?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05e What was your father's or male guardian's main job at that time? Please provide the job title. (Give a full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05f What did your father or male guardian do in his main job at that time? Please describe the kind of work he did in that job. (Give a full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q06 About how many books were there in your home when you were 14 years old? Do not include magazines, newspapers or school books. To give an estimation, one meter of shelving is about 40 books.

  • 10 books or less
  • 11 to 25 books
  • 26 to 100 books
  • 101 to 200 books
  • 201 to 500 books
  • More than 500 books
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q07 How would you describe the place where you lived when you were 14?

  • A big city
  • The suburbs or outskirts of a big city
  • A town or a small city
  • A country village
  • A farm or home in the countryside
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q08 Please look at this card. Which of the people on this card did you live with when you were 14?

  • Biological mother
  • Biological father
  • Adoptive, step- or foster mother
  • Adoptive, step- or foster father
  • Brother(s) or sister(s)
  • Grandparent(s)
  • Other relative(s)
  • Other non-relative(s)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q09a How many siblings did you have at that time?

  • Number of siblings:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 25)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q09b Were you the oldest or the youngest child?

  • Oldest
  • Youngest
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q09c Were you the oldest child, the youngest child, or somewhere in-between?

  • Oldest
  • Youngest
  • In-between
  • DK
  • RF

Section K

K2_Q01 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I tend to be quiet.
I am compassionate, have a soft heart.
I tend to be disorganized.
I worry a lot.
I am fascinated by art, music, or literature.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q02 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am dominant, act as a leader.
I am sometimes rude to others.
I have difficulty getting started on tasks.
I tend to feel depressed, blue.
I have little interest in abstract ideas.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q03 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am full of energy.
I assume the best about people.
I am reliable, can always be counted on.
I am emotionally stable, not easily upset.
I am original, come up with new ideas.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q04 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am outgoing, sociable.
I can be cold and uncaring.
I keep things neat and tidy.
I am relaxed, handle stress well.
I have few artistic interests.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q05 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I prefer to have others take charge.
I am respectful, treat others with respect.
I am persistent, work until the task is finished.
I feel secure, comfortable with myself.
I am complex, a deep thinker.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q06 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am less active than other people.
I tend to find fault with others.
I can be somewhat careless.
I am temperamental, get emotional easily.
I have little creativity.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

Archived - Monthly Refined Petroleum Products Survey Reporting Instructions

Purpose

This monthly survey collects data on the activities of all Canadian refineries, terminals and upgraders involved in the production and distribution of refined petroleum products. This data is required for integration into the input-output sector of the Canadian System of National Accounts. Data is made available under the authority of the Statistics Act to other federal departments and provincial authorities through data sharing agreements subject to embodied principles of data confidentiality. Data is intended for use by survey respondents, industry associations, industry analysts, the press and the general public to assess trends in the Canadian petroleum sector.

Who must Submit

To be completed by the operators of all petroleum refineries, upgraders and terminals located in Canada.

When to Submit

The survey must be received by Statistics Canada 10 calendar days following the month in review.

How to Submit

An email invitation is sent to respondents to download an Excel spreadsheet based questionnaire for completion and to provide access to a secure portal to upload the data to Statistic Canada.

  • Login to the survey link.
  • Download, complete, and save the questionnaire.
  • Return to the survey link and follow the instructions to attach the completed questionnaire.

General Instructions

Respondent Identification Data

  • Confirm the legal name of the reporting company.
  • Confirm the operating name if appropriate.
  • Confirm the establishment name.
  • Confirm the physical address of the reporting company.
  • Confirm the mailing address of the Contact. (Note: If the physical address and mailing address are the same, provide the information only for the physical address.)
  • Confirm the name, telephone number, facsimile number, and e-mail address of the person to contact concerning information shown on the report. The person listed should be the person most knowledgeable of the specific data reported.

Operations

Quantities: Report using the following criteria.

Report all quantities to the nearest whole number in Cubic Metres.

Report for each product, beginning and end-of-month stocks, receipts, inputs, production, shipments, and fuel use and losses and adjustments during the month.

All values should be positive except for Losses and Adjustments, which can be negative.

Products should balance: Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production = Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Uses + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month.

Report data for only those lines which are applicable to your operation. If there are no data for a specific line, leave the entire line blank.

Stocks (Beginning and End of Month)

Report beginning stocks on the 1st day of the reporting month (start of day). Report ending stocks on the last day of the reporting month (end of day). All stocks should be corrected to 15oC less basic sediment and water (BS&W).

Report all stocks in the custody of the establishment regardless of ownership. Reported stock quantities should represent actual measured inventories.

Report stocks of mixed liquefied gases (including unfractionated streams) by the individual components (i.e., ethane, propane, normal butane, and isobutane) as determined by chemical analysis.

Report ending stocks of all liquefied gases on their individual product lines as well as totals on the line hydrocarbon gas liquids, Total.

Report all domestic and foreign stocks held at the refinery, terminal and upgrader.

Report end-of-month stocks of unfinished oils by degree Celsius end-point. The following are the degree end-point categories: Naphthas and Lighter, less than 205oC; Kerosene and Light Gas Oils, 205oC to 343oC; Heavy Gas Oils, 344oC to 538oC; and Residuum, greater than 538oC.

Receipts During the Month

Report all receipts at the refinery, terminal and upgrader after the products are actually received at the establishment.

Report receipts of Natural Gas Plant Liquids and Liquefied Refinery Gases (including olefins and derivatives). Include both fuel use and petrochemical feedstock use.

Exclude natural gas used as a feedstock to produce hydrogen from refinery receipts. Also exclude natural gas received at the refinery for use as a fuel.

Inputs During Month (Refineries and Upgraders only)

Report the volume of crude oil, unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, other hydrocarbons, hydrogen, oxygenates, and liquefied refinery gases input to refinery processing units for the purpose of producing finished petroleum products.

Report gross refinery input for each item identified on the survey form.

Note: Gross inputs are typically greater than crude oil inputs since gross inputs include materials other than crude oil as well as any re-runs of the same cubic metres through the atmospheric crude oil distillation unit.

Exclude from input of Crude Oil any oils that have undergone prior refinery processing. Such oils should be reported as inputs of intermediate product (typically, unfinished oils or motor gasoline blending components) or finished product. An "Input" of a finished product, such as a finished motor gasoline or distillate fuel oil, represents a reclassification of a finished product.

Exclude inputs of product used to manufacture finished petrochemicals. Input of natural gas to produce hydrogen should be excluded. Input of feedstock to manufacture oxygenates should be excluded. Inputs of finished petroleum products are explained under "Reclassification of Inventory".

Input During the Month (Terminals only)

Report as input any finished product, blending component, oxygenate, or other material blended or reclassified to a different product. Examples of quantities to report as input include Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (BOB) and Fuel Ethanol blended to produce finished motor gasoline, and kerosene blended with distillate fuel oil.

Report input whether blending or product reclassification takes place due to transfers of products between tanks, through in-line blending systems, or by splash blending in trucks or rail cars.

Report as input any Distillate Fuel Oil to be reclassified to a different distillate category (i.e. diesel being reclassified as light fuel oil) as well as any Distillate Fuel Oil, Kerosene, or Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel being reclassified to a different product (see Reclassification of Inventory discussed later in these instructions).
Report gross input for each item listed on the survey form.

Report inputs of selected natural gas plant liquids and liquefied refinery gases (i.e. normal butane, butylene, isobutane, isobutylene, and pentanes plus) on their individual product lines as well as totals on the line for Hydrocarbon gas liquids, TOTAL.

Production During the Month (Refineries and Upgraders only)

Report gross refinery production during the month for each item identified on the survey.

Report the volume of petroleum products produced from processing of crude oil, unfinished oils, liquefied petroleum gases, other hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and oxygenates.

Report the volume of petroleum products produced from blending operations of motor gasoline and aviation blending components.

Report the production of olefins (Ethylene, propylene, butylene) to include only that portion of liquefied refinery gases that are shipped from the refinery as a finished refinery product (e.g., olefins shipped to petrochemical facilities).

Report the production of aromatics (e.g., benzene, toluene, and xylene) based upon intended use. Aromatics to be used for blending or compounding into finished aviation or motor gasoline should be reported as production of aviation or motor gasoline blending components. If aromatics are used as petrochemical feedstock then then report their production as Naphtha less than 205oC.

Coprocessing (Refineries only)

Exclude from production any renewable fuels coprocessed with petroleum feedstocks. Production of renewable fuels from coprocessing with petroleum should be reported as receipts and inputs. For example, renewable diesel fuel production from animal fat processed through a diesel hydrotreater should be reported as receipts and inputs of other renewable diesel fuel. The volume of the receipt and input of other renewable diesel fuel will equal the volume of output from the hydrotreater that is attributed to animal fat.

Production During the Month (Terminals only)

Report as production any finished product or blending component blended or reclassified from inputs. Examples of production to report include Finished Motor Gasoline blended from input of BOB and Fuel Ethanol, and the increase in distillate fuel oil volume resulting from blending kerosene.

Report gross production for each item listed on the survey form.

Report production whether blending or product reclassification took place due to transfers of products between tanks, through in-line blending systems, or by splash blending in trucks or rail cars.

Report as production any Distillate Fuel Oil, Kerosene, or Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel reclassified from a different product (see Reclassification of Inventory discussed later in these instructions).

Total Input and Total Production

When the report is completed correctly, every input cubic metre should have a corresponding production cubic metre. Therefore, total input should equal total production. Small variances may exist due to rounding, measurement, gains, and losses. These variances are reported using total line, quantities reported for the total line balance total input and total production.

Shipments During the Month

Report all shipments, including intracompany shipments to other storage facilities, refineries, chemical plants, or fractionating facilities. Inputs to onsite petrochemical plants should be reported as shipments from your establishment.

Fuel Use During the Month

Report petroleum products used as fuel at your establishment.

Exclude fuel use at petrochemical facilities located at the same site as the refinery.

Losses and Adjustments During Month

Report all non-processing losses (e.g., spills, fire losses, contamination, etc.) by product. Include refinery processing gains and losses and stock discrepancies caused by gauging problems.

Note: Losses and adjustments should represent less than 10% of Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production + Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Uses + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month.

Reclassification of Inventory

Report a finished product that is reclassified as a different finished product or as an unfinished oil as follows: the quantity of the original product is reported in the "Input" column and the reclassified product is reported in the "Production" column.

For example, if you produce 10,000 cubic metres of kerosene during January and have it in storage at the end of the month, this quantity is to be reported as "Production" of Kerosene on the January report. If during February the intended use of the 10,000 cubic metres of kerosene is changed to Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel, report this reclassification by reporting the 10,000 cubic metres as "Input" of Kerosene and as "Production" of Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel.

Hydrogen

Report receipts, inputs, and fuel use and loss of hydrogen. Include hydrogen produced from hydrogen plants located at refineries (and upgraders) and hydrogen purchased from third-party suppliers.

Note: Report hydrogen in fuel oil equivalent cubic metres. The conversion factor is 41.72 gigajoules per fuel oil equivalent cubic metres (higher heating value).

Exclude hydrogen produced from catalytic reformers from quantities reported for to avoid double counting inputs. Hydrogen input from reformer units is counted indirectly as input of crude oil and unfinished oils.

Exclude feedstock inputs for hydrogen production.

Report Still gas, Special Naphtha, and Unfinished oils, naphtha, and lighter as shipments to a hydrogen plant when these products are used as hydrogen feedstock. Report any feedstock return streams from a hydrogen plant as receipts from the hydrogen plant and inputs at the establishment. Report receipts of return streams using the same product as were used when reporting feedstock shipments to the hydrogen plant.

Oxygenates

Report oxygenates on an individual basis. All other oxygenates includes other aliphatic alcohols and ethers intended for motor gasoline blending.

Report stocks held at oxygenate production facilities, located within or adjacent to the establishment.

Report gross inputs of oxygenates. Do not "net out" oxygenate inputs by reporting the difference between oxygenate inputs and production.

Exclude oxygenates as motor gasoline blending components unless they have been commingled with motor gasoline blending components.

Liquefied Gases

Report all mixes of natural gas plant liquids (including unfractionated streams) and liquefied refinery gases by individual components as determined by chemical analysis, (e.g., ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, pentanes plus for gas plant liquids, and ethane/ethylene, propane/propylene, normal butane/butylene, and isobutane/isobutylene for liquefied refinery gases).

Report Liquefied Gases extracted from natural gas liquids streams originating at natural gas processing plants (NGPL's), and received by the establishment for processing into finished products.

Report Liquefied Gases that are fractionated from crude oil or produced from downstream processes, such as catalytic cracking, and result in finished liquefied gases.

Report production of polymer grade or chemical grade propylene as propylene. Production volumes reported as propylene will include propylene and up to 8% propane. This is based on a definition of chemical grade propylene made up of at least 92% propylene and up to 8% propane.

Report production of mixed propane and propylene streams that do not meet the specification for polymer grade or chemical grade propylene (including refinery grade propylene) separately as propane and propylene, as determined by chemical analysis, except in cases when you are reasonably certain the mixed propane and propylene stream will be sold as fuel, in which case report the entire mixed stream as propane.

Finished Motor Gasoline

Report finished motor gasoline blended with fuel ethanol.

Gasoline Blending Components

Report naphtha-range hydrocarbons as one of the products broadly classified as motor gasoline blending components in cases where the intended end use is for blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline. Products classified as motor gasoline blending components include blendstock for oxygenate blending (BOB), gasoline treated as blendstock (GTAB) and all "other" motor gasoline blending components.

Report naphtha-range hydrocarbons intended for blending or compounding into finished aviation gasoline in product.

Exclude any naphtha-range hydrocarbons from gasoline blending components if the intended end use is other than blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline or finished aviation gasoline (e.g. naphtha intended for use in solvents or as petrochemical feedstocks).

Exclude the following products from motor gasoline blending components.

  • normal butane,
  • butylene
  • isobutane
  • isobutylene
  • pentanes plus
  • fuel ethanol, and
  • ETBE.

While these products may be blended into finished motor gasoline, they are reported under separate product. This applies only to unblended products. After blending, butanes, pentanes plus, fuel ethanol, ETBE, and other materials become part of the volume of gasoline blending components or finished motor gasoline.

Note: Certain gasoline blending components may be received as return streams from chemical plants. In this case, it is very important to maintain consistent classification of product produced and shipped from the refinery and received and input at the refinery. For example, a refinery may ship naphtha-range petrochemical feedstocks to a chemical plant and then receive a return stream from the chemical plant that will be used for motor gasoline blending. In this case, the return stream reported must be classified as receipt and input of petrochemical feedstock and then production of gasoline blending components or finished gasoline.

Distillate Fuel Oil

Report refinery input and production during the month and end-of-month stocks of distillate fuel oil by sulphur content.

Diesel Fuel Oil: ≤ 15ppm sulphur

Light Fuel Oil: > 15ppm sulphur

Distillate fuel oil 15ppm sulphur and under plus distillate fuel oil greater than 15ppm sulphur must sum to the total for Distillate Fuel Oil.

Residual Fuel Oil by Percent of Sulphur Content

Report refinery input and production during the month and end-of-month stocks of residual fuel oil by sulphur content (under 1.00% sulphur and over 1.00% sulphur) must sum to the total for Residual Fuel Oil.

Lubricants

Report only lubricant base oils produced at the refinery. Exclude finished lubricants produced at lube plants. Exclude by-products of lubricating oil refining such as aromatic extracts derived from solvent extraction or tars derived from deasphalting. Reporting categories include:

Paraffinic. Includes all grades of bright stock and neutrals with a Viscosity Index >75.

Naphthenic. Includes all lubricating oil base stocks with a Viscosity Index <75.

Note: The criterion for categorizing lubricants is based solely on the Viscosity Index of the stocks and is independent of crude sources and type of processing used to produce the oils.

Exceptions: Lubricating oil base stocks that have been historically classified as naphthenic or paraffinic by a refiner may continue to be so categorized irrespective of the Viscosity Index criterion (e.g., Unextracted paraffinic oils that would not meet the Viscosity Index test).

Report beginning and ending stocks, receipts and shipments of lubricant base oils. Shipments include lubricant base oils blended to produce finished lubricants as well as lubricant base oils shipped out during the month.

Asphalt

Report beginning and ending stocks, receipts and shipments of base asphalt. Shipments include any base asphalt blended to produce finished asphalt and any base asphalt that is sold or shipped out during the month. Do not report water or emulsifiers that are added to base asphalt to produce finished asphalt.

Petrochemical Feedstocks

  • Report petrochemical feedstock. Exclude finished petrochemicals.
  • Report deliveries of feedstock to petrochemical units within your refinery, chemical or rubber manufacturing plants as shipments.
  • Report return streams of petrochemical feedstocks as a receipt and input of petrochemical feedstocks and as a production in the product category of intended use.
  • Exclude liquefied gases as petrochemical feedstock. These products are reported by component as ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, isobutane, isobutylene, and pentanes plus.

Petroleum Coke

Report marketable petroleum coke in cubic metres. One tonne equals 0.46 cubic metres.

Report catalyst coke in fuel oil equivalent cubic metres. The conversion factor is 41.72 gigajoules per fuel oil equivalent cubic metres (higher heating value).

Still Gas

Report still gas shipped to petrochemical facilities as a shipment, less the amount of such streams returned to the producing refinery. Still gas used as a fuel at the refinery should be reported as a fuel use/loss.

Note: Report still gas in fuel oil equivalent cubic metres. The conversion factor is 41.72 gigajoules per fuel oil equivalent cubic metres (higher heating value).

Provisions Regarding Confidentiality of Information and Data Sharing

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this study for statistical and research purposes.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this study with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Product Definitions

Asphalt. A dark-brown-to-black cement-like material containing bitumens as the predominant constituent obtained by petroleum processing; used primarily for road construction. It includes crude asphalt as well as the following finished products: cements, fluxes, the asphalt content of emulsions (exclusive of water), and petroleum distillates blended with asphalt to make cutback asphalts

Aviation Gasoline (Finished). A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a fuel suitable for use in aviation reciprocating engines. Note: Data on blending components are not counted in data on finished aviation gasoline.

Aviation Gasoline Blending Components. Naphthas which will be used for blending or compounding into finished aviation gasoline (e.g., straight-run gasoline, alkylate, reformate, benzene, and xylene).

Biodiesel Fuel (FAME). It is a liquid fuel that is comprised of at least one mono-alkyl ester produced from one or more renewable fuel feedstocks in reaction with an alcohol reactant and is suitable for use in a diesel engine. It is also known as fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and is made from renewable fuel feedstocks.

Blended with Fuel Ethanol. See Motor Gasoline (Finished).

Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (BOB). See Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Butane (C4H10). A normally gaseous straight-chain or branch-chain hydrocarbon extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams. It includes normal butane and isobutane.

Normal Butane (C4H10). A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon that is a colorless paraffinic gas which boils at a temperature of -0.5 degrees Celsius and is extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams.

Isobutane (C4H10). A normally gaseous branch-chain hydrocarbon. It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of -12 degrees Celsius. It is extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams.

Butylene (C4H8). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes.

Conventional crude oil - heavy. See Crude Oil.

Conventional crude oil - light. See Crude Oil.

Crude bitumen. See Crude Oil.

Crude Oil. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Depending upon the characteristics of the crude stream, it may also include: Small amounts of hydrocarbons that exist in gaseous phase in natural underground reservoirs but are liquid at atmospheric pressure after being recovered from oil well (casinghead) gas in lease separators and are subsequently commingled with the crude stream without being separately measured. Lease condensate recovered as a liquid from natural gas wells in lease or field separation facilities and later mixed into the crude stream is also included; Small amounts of nonhydrocarbons produced from oil, such as sulphur and various metals;

Drip gases, and liquid hydrocarbons produced from oil sands, gilsonite, and oil shale. Liquids produced at natural gas processing plants are excluded. Crude oil is refined to produce a wide array of petroleum products, including heating oils; gasoline, diesel and jet fuels; lubricants; asphalt; ethane, propane, and butane; and many other products used for their energy or chemical content.

Conventional crude oil - light. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Crude oil is deemed to be "light" if it has a density less than 900 kg/m3.

Conventional crude oil - heavy. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Crude oil is deemed to be "heavy" if it has a density equal to 900 or greater.

Crude bitumen. A naturally occurring viscous mixture, mainly of hydrocarbon heavier than pentane, that may contain sulphur compounds and that, in its naturally occurring viscous state, will not flow to a well.

Lease condensate. A mixture consisting primarily of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons which is recovered as a liquid from natural gas in lease separation facilities. This category excludes natural gas liquids, such as butane and propane, which are recovered at downstream natural gas processing plants or facilities. See Natural Gas Liquids.

Synthetic crude oil. Synthetic crude oil obtained by the upgrading of crude bitumen or heavy crude oil.

Diesel Fuel. See Distillate Fuel Oil.

Distillate Fuel Oil. A general classification for one of the petroleum fractions produced in conventional distillation operations. It includes diesel fuels and light fuel oils.

Diesel Fuel. Products known as No. 2 and No. 3 diesel fuel are used in on-highway diesel engines, such as those in trucks and automobiles, as well as off- highway engines, such as those in railroad locomotives and agricultural machinery.

Light Fuel Oil. Products known as No. 2 and No. 3 fuel oils are used primarily for space heating.

Ethane (C2H6). A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon. It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of – 88.6 degrees Celsius. It is extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.

Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE). See Oxygenates.

Ethylene (C2H4). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes. Ethylene is used as a petrochemical feedstock for numerous chemical applications and the production of consumer goods.

Finished Aviation Gasoline. See Aviation Gasoline (Finished).

Finished Motor Gasoline. See Motor Gasoline (Finished).

Fuel Ethanol (denatured). An anhydrous alcohol (ethanol with less than 1% water) intended for gasoline blending that is produced from one or more renewable fuel feedstocks.

Gasoline Treated as Blendstock (GTAB). See Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Heavy Gas Oils. See Unfinished Oils.

Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids. A group of hydrocarbons including ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline and their associated olefins, including ethylene, propylene, butylene, and isobutylene. Excludes liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Hydrogen. The lightest of all gases, occurring chiefly in combination with oxygen in water; exists also in acids, bases, alcohols, petroleum, and other hydrocarbons.

Isobutane. See Butane. See Crude Oil.

Isobutylene (C4H8). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes.

Kerosene. A light petroleum distillate that is used in space heaters, cook stoves, and water heaters and is suitable for use as a light source when burned in wick-fed lamps. Included are other grades of kerosene called range or stove oil, which have properties similar to those of No. 1 fuel oil.

Kerosene and Light Gas Oils. See Unfinished Oils.

Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel. A kerosene-based product having a maximum distillation temperature of 204 degrees Celsius at the 10-percent recovery point and a final maximum boiling point of 300 degrees Celsius. It is used for commercial and military turbojet and turboprop aircraft engines.

Lease Condensate. See Crude Oil.

Light Fuel Oil. See Distillate Fuel Oil.

Lubricants. Substances used to reduce friction between bearing surfaces or as process materials either incorporated into other materials used as processing aids in the manufacture of other products, or used as carriers of other materials. Petroleum lubricants may be produced either from distillates or residues. Lubricants include all grades of lubricating oils from spindle oil to cylinder oil and those used in greases. Lubricants include:

Naphthenic. Lubricants that contain cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Parafinic. Lubricants that contain alkanes.

Miscellaneous Products. Includes all finished products not classified elsewhere (e.g., petrolatum, lube refining by-products (aromatic extracts and tars), absorption oils, ram-jet fuel, petroleum rocket fuels, synthetic natural gas feedstocks, and specialty oils).

Motor Gasoline (Finished). A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a fuel suitable for use in spark-ignition engines. Finished motor gasoline is essentially ready for use by the end consumer without any further processing or blending required (with the exception of small quantities of additives). Finished motor gasoline includes:

Blended with Fuel Ethanol. Finished motor gasoline that has been blended with fuel ethanol.

Other Finished Motor Gasoline. Finished motor gasoline that will not be blended with fuel ethanol. Possible reasons that motor gasoline would be blended with fuel ethanol include gasoline that is exported, used in competition vehicles, used in scientific research, used in military equipment, used in Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest territories, Yukon, Nunavut and part of Quebec north of latitude 600N. Motor gasoline that will be blended with fuel ethanol further down the distribution stream should be categorized as Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Motor Gasoline Blending Components. Naphthas (e.g., straightrun gasoline, alkylate, reformate, benzene, toluene, xylene) used for blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline. Motor gasoline blending components include:

Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (BOB). Gasoline blendstock intended for blending with oxygenates downstream of the refinery where it was produced.

Gasoline Treated as Blendstock (GTAB). Foreign refinery gasoline to be blended with fuel ethanol downstream of the refinery where it was produced.

Other Motor Gasoline Blending Components. Naphthas used for blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline.

Naphthas and Lighter. See Unfinished Oils.

Naphtha Less Than 2050C (4010F) end-point. See Petrochemical Feedstocks.

Naphthenic Lubricants. See Lubricants.

Normal Butane. See Butane.

Other Finished Motor Gasoline. See Motor Gasoline (Finished).

Other Hydrocarbons. Materials received by a refinery and consumed as a raw material. Includes hydrogen, coal tar derivatives and gilsonite. Excludes natural gas used for fuel or hydrogen feedstock.

Other Motor Gasoline Blending Components. See Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Other Oils Greater Than or equal to 205oC (4010F) end-point. See Petrochemical Feedstocks.

Other Renewable Fuels. See Renewable Fuels (Other).

Oxygenates. Substances which, when added to gasoline, increase the amount of oxygen in that gasoline blend. Fuel Ethanol, Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE), Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE), and methanol are common oxygenates.

Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) (CH3) 3COC2H5. An oxygenate blend stock formed by the catalytic etherification of isobutylene with ethanol.

Other Oxygenates. Other aliphatic alcohols and aliphatic ethers intended for motor gasoline blending (e.g., isopropyl ether (IPE) or n-propanol).

Parafinic Lubricants. See Lubricants.

Pentanes Plus. A mixture of hydrocarbons, mostly pentanes and heavier, extracted from natural gas. Includes isopentane, natural gasoline, and plant condensate.

Petrochemical Feedstocks. Chemical feedstocks derived from petroleum principally for the manufacture of chemicals, synthetic rubber, and a variety of plastics. Categories of petrochemical feedstocks include:

Naphtha Less Than 2050C (4010F) end-point. A naphtha with a boiling range of less than 205 degrees Celsius that is intended for use as a petrochemical feedstock.

Other Oils Greater Than or equal to 205oC (4010F) end-point. Oils with a boiling range equal to or greater than 205 degrees Celsius that are intended for use as a petrochemical feedstock.

Petroleum Coke. A residue high in carbon content and low in hydrogen that is the final product of thermal decomposition in the condensation process in cracking. This product is reported as marketable coke or catalyst coke.

Propane (C3H8). A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon. It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of -42 degrees Celsius. It is extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams.

Propylene (C3H6). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes.

Renewable Diesel Fuel (HDRD/HVO). Hydrogenation-derived renewable diesel (HDRD) or hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) is a diesel substitute that can be derived from renewable fuel feedstocks. Exclude renewable diesel fuel coprocessed with petroleum feedstocks.

Renewable Fuels (Other). Fuels and fuel blending components, except biomass-based diesel fuel, renewable diesel fuel, and fuel ethanol, produced from renewable biomass.

Residual Fuel Oil. A general classification for the heavier oils, known as No. 4, No. 5, and No. 6 fuel oils, that remain after the distillate fuel oils and lighter hydrocarbons are distilled away in refinery operations. NOTE: No. 6 fuel oil includes Bunker C fuel oil.

Residuum. See Unfinished Oils.

Special Naphthas (solvents). All finished products within the naphtha boiling range that are used as paint thinners, cleaners, or solvents. These products are refined to a specified flash point.

Still Gas (Refinery Gas). Any form or mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming, and other processes. The principal constituents are methane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylene, propane, propylene, etc. Still gas is used as a refinery fuel and a petrochemical feedstock.

Synthetic crude oil. See Crude Oil.

Unfinished Oils (excluding synthetic crude oil). All oils requiring further processing. Unfinished oils are produced by partial refining of crude oil and include naphthas and lighter oils, kerosene and light gas oils, heavy gas oils, and residuum.

Heavy Gas Oil. Petroleum distillates with an approximate boiling range from 334 degrees Celsius to 538 degrees Celsius.

Residuum. Residue from crude oil after distilling off all but the heaviest components, with a boiling range greater than 538 degrees Celsius.

Wax. A solid or semi-solid material at 25 degrees Celsius consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons obtained or derived from petroleum fractions, or through a Fischer-Tropsch type process, in which the straight-chained paraffin series predominates. This includes all marketable wax, whether crude or refined, with a congealing point between 27 (or 29) and 121 degrees Celsius and a maximum oil content of 50 weight percent.

List of RDC active projects from October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026

List of RDC active projects from October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026

Project number

Project start date

Project title

Principal investigator

Data source

3088

2012-09-19

Employment Insurance and Post-Unemployment Outcomes: How Do men and Women Fare?

Stephanie C.M. Lluis-Arrignon

LFS, SLID

4175

2015-05-14

Social assistance participation rates and labour supply response: Longitudinal analysis of the Ontario social assistance data pilot

Ryan Godwin

OSAD

10556

2015-07-22

A generalized test of the stress process model in the National Population Health Survey

Robert Blair Wheaton

NPHS

4931

2016-10-14

Immigrant Entrepreneur Dynamics

David Green

CEEDD

4956

2016-12-16

Estimating female labour supply responses to fiscal stimuli: Model validation using quasi-experimental methods

Arezoo Banihashem

CEN

5323

2018-01-12

Adjustment costs and incentives to work: Evidence from an employment insurance program

Safoura Moeeni

EISV

5367

2018-01-17

Rethinking Indigenous families

Simona Bignami

CCHS_MH, CCHS_Annual, APS, ACS, CEN, NHS

5334

2018-02-12

Production de statistiques descriptives portant sur le marché du travail Québécois et Canadien

Luc Cloutier-Villeneuve

LFS, CEN

5498

2018-03-07

Do immigrants from regulated professions do better in the Canadian labour market?

Rupa Banerjee

LSIC, IMDB_LSIC, IMDB

5387

2018-03-20

Mapping the opioid epidemic in Canada - A longitudinal geospatial analysis of the impact of opioid

Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_Annual, NHS

5638

2018-08-16

Predictors of accessing health and mental health services

Graham Reid

OCHS

5543-S001

2018-09-27

Déterminants de l'accès à l'emploi pour les populations canado-arabes

Rachad Antonius

ERLF_NPHS, ERLF_YITS, CEN, NHS, ERLF_LSIC, CIS, SLID

5764

2018-12-10

Estimating recent changes in educational inequality in cancer mortality among adults in Canada: A study of four consecutive CanCHEC cohorts

Diego Capurro Fernandez

NHS, VSDD, CEN, CCR, CanCHEC

5766

2018-12-10

Assessing the potential impact of changes in smoking on educational inequality in cancer mortality in Canadian adult population

Diego Capurro Fernandez

CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_Annual

5159-S001

2018-12-20

Insécurité alimantaire: évolution, population à risque et qualité de l'alimentation

Céline Plante

CIS, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_Annual

5845

2019-01-24

Imperfect information and post-secondary education enrolment: Evidence from a Canadian field experiment

Laetitia Renee

FTD_Multilink_AllYears, CEN, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS, LAD, FTD

5919

2019-02-05

Local area migration patterns in Canadian cities

Daniel Silver

PCCF, NHS, VSDD, CanCHEC, CEN, CCR

5900

2019-02-27

The impact of providing long-term care to an elderly parent on the employment and retirement status of adult children caregivers in Canada

Fatina Siblini

LISA, GSS_Care

6013

2019-03-15

Intentions, Financing and Growth Strategies among SMEs

Nicolas Legendre

SFGSME_Tax, SFGSME

5186-S005

2019-03-21

Trajectoires individuelles et dynamiques de participation à la société québécoise

Solene Lardoux

LISA, CEN, CCHS_IMDB, GSS_Social, GSS_Family, GSS_T1FF, NHS, LSIC, IMDB_LSIC, PCCF, GSS_GVP, LAD, IMDB, LFS

6014

2019-04-01

The impact of minimum wage increases on firm productivity

Philippe Kabore

LFS, CEEDD

5978

2019-05-06

Looking beyond the racial lens: Using critical race theory to examine racialized and white youths' perceptions of police

Kanika Wortley (Samuels)

GSS_Victimization

6062

2019-05-16

Heterogeneity in the fiscal externality of extending EI benefits and its Implications for the optimal potential duration of benefits

Leonard Goff

LFS, EISV

5915

2019-05-27

Assessing the validity of Canada's low-risk drinking guidelines

Russell Callaghan

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_OMHRS

6146

2019-06-24

Individual level skills, and wages

Tommas Spencer Trivieri

LISA, LFS

6157

2019-06-24

Link, monitor, strategize: First Nations, Inuit, Métis peoples' cancer burden in Canada

Lisa Kathryn Correia

NHS, CEN, CCR, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC, VSDD

6073

2019-06-27

Tax Evasion in the Restaurant Sector: Evidence from the Introduction of Sales Recording Modules in Québec

Martin Boyer

CEEDD, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174

6164

2019-07-11

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), employment, and earnings in Canada

Sean Waite

GSS_Victimization, GSS

6134

2019-07-16

Caregiver burdens for individuals with developmental disabilities in Canada

Jennifer Zwicker

GSS_Care, GSS

3955-S013

2019-08-28

Traumatic experiences, deployment and associations with mental disorders in the Canadian Forces: Results from the Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey (CAFVMHS)

Shay-Lee Bolton

CCHS_MH

6070

2019-08-29

Peer effects and labour supply

Mamadou Yaya Diallo

CEEDD

6255

2019-09-06

L'intégration économique des réfugiés au Canada

Marcus Vinicius Leite Fraga

IMDB, LAD, CEN

6241-S001

2019-09-18

Vie conjugale et situation économique

Céline LeBourdais

GSS_Family, GSS_T1FF

3985-S017

2020-01-10

Étude de l'âge de début des prestations de RRQ et de RPC

Pierre-Carl Michaud

LAD, LISA

6438

2020-01-30

Secondary to postsecondary pathways and outcomes of non-traditional students

David Walters

CSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS, TDSB

3985-S019

2020-02-07

Le mélange des formes de travail à l'âge de la retraite : une étude pancanadienne des trajectoires professionnelles chez les Canadiens de plus de 50 ans

Raquel Fonseca Benito

LAD

6405

2020-02-07

La criminalité et la victimisation au niveau du quartier: conséquences pour la santé et la qualité de vie des populations marginalisées et vulnérables

Carolyn Côté-Lussier

GSS, GSS_Victimization, CCHS_RR, CCHS_Annual, UCR

6487

2020-02-19

Provincial exams and teacher discretion in grading

Kelly Foley

BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, CEN, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, PCCF, NHS

6333

2020-02-20

Child Multimorbidity in Ontario

Shannon Vaughan Reaume

OCHS

6481

2020-03-02

Sexual minority wage gaps from an intersectional perspective in a Canadian context

Shannon Victoria Tsing-Lam Mok

CCHS_T1FF, CEN, CHS, LAD, PCCF, NHS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

6390

2020-03-04

Income related outcomes of a basic income policy for British Columbia (Earnings and income variability)

David Green

BCIA, LAD

6342

2020-03-10

Profils de sédentarité chez les personnes âgées canadiennes

René Michel Maréchal

CHMS

6591

2020-06-19

Does express entry change anything?: Policy change and immigrant integration outcomes in the Canadian context

Rupa Banerjee

IMDB, CEN

6636

2020-06-19

Gender pay gaps in the health professions: do health systems reflect the social inequalities they are meant to address?

Neeru Gupta

CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LFS, NGS

6641

2020-06-19

Take up and targeting of income transfer programs

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

OAS, LAD

3985-S018

2020-07-09

Intergenerational transmission of saving propensity: new insights from Canadian tax data and policy changes

Gaelle Alexandra Simard-Duplain

IID

6537

2020-07-21

Estimation d'effets hétérogènes dans le projet d'autosuffisance

Philip Merrigan

SSP

6318

2020-07-27

Muscle-bone interactions in Canadians: a national, population-based study

Jinhui Ma

CHMS

6596

2020-08-13

Proposal to participate in the ICARE-IMDB linked data plot project

Michael Haan

IMDB

6466

2020-08-21

Air pollution and perinatal death

Nusrat Jahan

VSD, VSDD

6675

2020-09-02

Do tax-free savings accounts serve as buffer-stocks for Canadians?

Brant Malcolm Abbott

SFS, SHS, LAD_IMDB, LAD, IMDB

6674

2020-09-03

The Effect of Universal Child Care on Employee Productivity and Firm Performance

Sheng-Jun Xu

LEAP, LWF, LWF_T2_LEAP_T1FF

6671

2020-09-15

Estimating the Economic Benefits of Green Infrastructure

Roy Brouwer

DKWP

6471

2020-09-24

Do Home Energy Retrofit Programs Reduce Household Energy Consumption? Evidence from Canada.

Samuel Faye Gamtessa

HES

6463

2020-09-28

Survival following ICD pulse generator replacement at end of battery life in Canada: An age and sex-based analysis

Krystina Lewis-Nery

NACRS_CVSD, OMHRS_CVSD, CVSD_NACRS, DAD_CVSD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

6685

2020-09-29

Multilevel analyses of child health inequalities in Canada: evidence of variability in outcomes and access by socio-economic and demographic characteristics

Katholiki (Kathy) Georgiades

CHSCY, OCHS

6544

2020-09-30

Influence des médias et réseaux sociaux sur la dynamique familiale et la fécondité des immigrantes d'Afrique sub-Saharienne au Canada

Visseho Adjiwanou

IMDB_LSIC, IMDB, GSS_Social, GSS, CIUS, CEN, NHS

6682

2020-10-09

Financing and growth strategies among small and medium enterprises

Nicolas Legendre

SFGSME, SFGSME_Tax, SFSME

6692

2020-10-23

Understanding Inequalities in Lung Cancer Care and Outcomes in Canada

Samia Qureshi

CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CEN, BEAM_IMDB

6712

2020-10-27

The evolution of work in the COVID era

Stephen R.G. Jones

CEN, NHS, LFS

6638

2020-11-01

Investing in the future? Debt, mobility, and post-secondary education in Ontario

Cynthia Spring

IMDB, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, NGS

6629

2020-11-02

Use of settlement services and labour market outcomes of non-permanent migrants in urban Canada: A comparative study

Marshia Tashmim Akbar

IMDB, CEN

6605

2020-11-03

First Births, Employment Mobility and the Gender Gap in Economic Outcomes in Canada

Dionne Pohler

CCHS_Annual, CEEDD, CHMS, WES

6435

2020-11-12

Investigating the Cost and Correlates of a Healthy Diet in Canada

Catherine Ling Mah

CCHS_Nutrition

6667

2020-11-12

The intergenerational transmission of income in young adulthood : A life course perspective on the accumulation of disadvantage

Xavier St-Denis

LISA, IID, YITS

6673

2020-11-16

Stakeholder Culture and Wage Inequality Within Firms

Jan Bena

CEN, CEEDD, NALMF, NHS, PSIS

6704

2020-11-16

Sexual orientation and the Canadian labour market: new insights from administrative data

Nicole Denier

LAD

6678

2020-11-17

Controlling owners' diversification and labor income risk insurance

Jan Bena

CEEDD, EIRD

6733

2020-11-23

Entrepreneurial Choice in the Presence of Secondary Markets

Zachary Mahone

CEEDD, NALMF

6574

2020-11-24

Youth Delinquency and Mental Health in Ontario

Alexander Luther

OCHS

3955-S022

2020-12-14

Child Maltreatment and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Canadian Armed Forces: Risk Factors, Comorbidities, Clinical Presentations, and Functional Impairments

Tracie Afifi (Olfrey)

CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH

6477

2020-12-15

Child benefits and consumption: Bargaining power vs labelling

Krishna Pendakur

SHS

6785

2020-12-17

Non-Cognitive Skills and Labour Market Outcomes in Canada

Ross Finnie

PIAAC, LISA

6476

2020-12-23

Modelling government incentives for innovation in Canada

Michael Baker

GIFI, LFE, USPTO

6756

2020-12-23

Décrire les différences géographique dans la mobilité intergénérationnelle au Québec et en comprendre les déterminants

Marie Connolly

CEN, IID

6788

2020-12-29

Contemporary survival trends of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Canada

Juan Russo

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

5126-S010

2021-01-18

Practice of vegetarian diet in Canada and its contribution to diet quality and association with chronic disease incidence

Hassanali Vatanparast

CCHS_Nutrition

6765

2021-01-19

Economic consequences of cancer in Canadian adolescents and young adults: a national population-based study

Giancarlo Di Giuseppe

LAD, LAD_DAD, IMDB, LSTD_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCR, CCHS_DAD

6849

2021-01-19

The use of 2015 Census data and Labour Force Survey data 2015 to present to support a project on the impact of COVID-19 and COVID-19 containment strategies on socio-economic health disparities in Ontario

Michael Wolfson

CEN, LFS

6680

2021-01-27

Social determinants of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual suicidality in Canada

Antony Chum

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_CEN, NHS, CEN

6192

2021-01-28

Improved delivery of respiratory health care services using a metabolomic approach

Darryl Adamko

CHMS

6642

2021-02-01

The effect of age at immigration on refugees' assimilation and social homogamy

Zahra Espanani

PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, LSIC, IMDB_LSIC, IMDB, GSS_Social

6830

2021-02-04

Factors related to self-reported general and mental health, chronic conditions, and health care use among the Canadian population and vulnerable sub-populations

Piotr Wilk

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition

6836

2021-02-04

The impact of child benefit policy on Indigenous populations' health in Canada

Min Hu

CEN, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, APS, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF

6840

2021-02-04

Racial inequalities in birth outcomes among immigrant women in Canada

Erin Hetherington

CCR, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CEN, VSDD

6824

2021-02-09

Housing needs and challenges for rural and urban (off-reserve) Indigenous peoples

Derek Rice

CCHS_Annual, CEN, APS

6822

2021-02-10

The gender, health and well-being of caregiver-employees in Canada

Allison Williams

GSS_Care, CSSW2_WC

6827

2021-02-10

Analysis of intimate partner violence data from the 2018 survey of safety in public and private spaces

Claudia Nadine Wathen

SSPPS

6781

2021-02-13

Les immigrants, boosters d'innovations dans les pays d'accueil? - L'expérience canadienne

Nong Zhu

CEEDD

6796

2021-02-16

Permanent Residence and Labor Market Outcome

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

LAD, IMDB

6803

2021-02-18

Associations between race/ethnicity and diabetes-related adverse outcomes: are they explained by socioeconomic factors

David John Thomas Campbell

CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS

6815

2021-02-23

Peer effects and program take-up

Philippe D'astous

CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CEEDD

6821

2021-02-23

Family context and the intergenerational persistence of health inequality

Andrea Willson

NLSCY

6831

2021-02-23

Identifying industry, workplace and individual factors associated with risk of work-related COVID-19 infection

Peter Smith

LFS, CEN, CPSS-COVID19, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, LISA, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD

6852

2021-02-23

Homeownership and fertility in Canada

Sarah Brauner-Otto

CHS

6760

2021-02-25

The well-being of older immigrants in Canada: Examining the role of immigrant admission classes on life satisfaction in later life

Sara Morassaei

IMDB, CCHS_HA, CCHS_IMDB

6762

2021-02-25

Building the evidence base about economic, health, and social inequities faced by LGBTQ2 individuals in Canada

Barbara (Basia) Pakula

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_T1FF

6828

2021-03-02

The impact of the built environment on incidence of obesity, chronic diseases and health status in Canada

Sisira Sarma

NPHS, CEN, CHMS, CCHS_Annual

6843

2021-03-04

Investigating the relationship between environmental xenoestrogen mixtures and reproductive hormones in Canadians

Annie Duchesne

CHMS

6786

2021-03-10

Crowding-in or crowding-out? Analysis of innovation government support for firms located in Canada

Claudia De Fuentes

CEEDD

6899

2021-03-13

Migrant Maternal and Infant Morbidity and Mortality (MMIMM) project

Zoua Vang

MC

6732

2021-03-15

Generation of Reference Intervals for Neurological Biomarker Analyses

Cheryl Wellington

CHMS_Biobank, CHMS

6841

2021-03-23

Understanding forced moves captured in the Canadian Housing Survey

Craig Jones

CHS

6892

2021-03-28

Financial, labour and housing stress: Associations with mental and physical health in the Indigenous Population of Canada

Helen Cerigo

APS

6782

2021-03-31

L'immigration en soutien des campagnes - Quelle attractivité? Quels effets sur la récomposition socio-demographique des territoires ruraux?

Nong Zhu

NHS, CEN

6784

2021-03-31

Parenting, interparental conflict, and parent and child well-being in families with mixed and non-mixed ethnocultural backgrounds

Hali Kil

NLSCY

6891

2021-03-31

Data validation: 2016 Canadian Birth Census Cohort (CanBCC)

Seungmi Yang

CanBCC, CanBCC_T1FF

6730

2021-04-11

Corporate concentration, investment, and labour demand

Seok Min (Terry) Moon

CEEDD

6848

2021-04-14

Effects of cannabis legalization on youth cannabis use

Hai Nguyen

CTUMS, CTADS, CTNS, NCS

6863

2021-04-14

Estimating economic contribution of the digitization of work in Canada

Viet Hoa Vu

NHS, CEN

6777

2021-04-18

Short and long-term income of cancer survivors in Canada – Population-based analysis using data linkage at Statistics Canada Derived Record Depository (DRD)

Stuart James Peacock

PCCF, LSTD_CCR

6903

2021-04-18

Average tax rates in Canada

Kevin Milligan

LAD

6944

2021-04-22

An in-depth analysis of medical practitioner's economic outcomes: evidence among immigrants in Canada

Jennifer Frimpong

LAD

6886

2021-04-27

Effets des pensionnats autochtones sur la santé et le statut socio-économique

Maude Laberge

IPS, APS

6837

2021-05-03

Assessing exposure to air pollution and non-lung cancers in Canada

Cheryl Peters

CanCHEC, CCR, CCHS_Annual, CEN, PCCF, VSDD

6793

2021-05-08

Air quality and heat-related health impacts of increasing greenery areas- the case study of Greater Toronto Area

Jeffrey Shawn Wilson

CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCR, VSDD

6829

2021-05-08

Disparities in paid and unpaid caregiving in Canada

Naomi Lightman

GSS_Care, CEN

6832

2021-05-08

Housing conditions and health outcomes among the Métis population in Canada, 2017

Tasneem Khan

IPS_GDR, APS

6876

2021-05-08

Cigarette tax evasion in Canada: implications for tobacco control

Godefroy Emmanuel Guindon

CTUMS, CTADS, CTNS, CHMS, CCHS_Annual, CPI

6920

2021-05-08

Immigrant remittances and foreign aid: Canada and the migration/development nexus

Risa (Lisa) Kaida

SIMT

6493

2021-05-11

Planning tools to inform interventions to reduce avoidable hospitalizations across Canada

Laura C. Rosella

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, PCCF, VSDD

6872

2021-05-12

Education trajectories and effects on labour market outcomes of women, minorities, and members of the LGB community: evidence from the education and labour market longitudinal linkage platform (ELMLP)

Michael Haan

LAD_RAIS, LAD, LAD_PSIS, LFS, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, RAIS_CEN, PSIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, CEN

6937

2021-05-13

Urban canopy and adaptation to climate change

Fabien Louis Forge

LAD, LAD_DAD

3659-S001

2021-05-18

An investigation of the association between greenness and physical activity in Canada

Daniel G. C. Rainham

CHMS

6890

2021-05-18

Canadian Uranium Workers Study

Punam Pahwa

NCR, NDR

6897

2021-05-18

Looking for work? Understanding the unemployment transitions of women and men in Canada

Tammy D. Schirle

LFS

6919

2021-05-18

Investigating differences in cancer incidence and outcomes between immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: a retrospective study from 1991-2016 using Statistics Canada data

Hadassah Mary Abraham

VSDD, CEN, CCR, CanCHEC

6947

2021-05-18

The effect of childcare cubsidies on fertility and time use

Siha Lee

GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Family, LAD, NHS, NLSCY, CEN

5269-S003

2021-05-19

Migration and settlement characteristics in Ontario and Quebec: Provincial and city profiles based on the 2011 NHS and census

Valerie A. Preston

CEN

6953

2021-05-19

Precarious lives, immigration and mental health in Canada: Temporal, intersectional, and contextual perspectives

Yu Lung

IMDB, CEN, CCHS_IMDB, LISA, NPHS

6847

2021-05-20

Urban Indigenous health in Surrey and Vancouver: longitudinal perspectives on health and well-being in a fast-growing population

Lyana Patrick

APS

3955-S024

2021-05-27

Cannabis and Mental Health among Veterans in Canada: Understanding the Role of Trauma and Impact on Help-Seeking

Shay-Lee Bolton

CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH

6916

2021-05-27

A descriptive analysis of Canadian armed forces members and veterans

Shay-Lee Bolton

CCHS_MH, CAFVMHS

6917

2021-05-27

Brain Tumour Surveillance Collaborative of Canada (BTSC)

Yan Yuan

CCR_CVSD

6856

2021-05-31

Determinants of Indigenous self-employment – do regional policies make a difference?

Aila Sinikka Okkola

APS, CEN

6900

2021-05-31

Gender-related wage gaps among health, social, and STEM professionals across the rural—urban continuum

Neeru Gupta

CEN, PCCF

6973

2021-06-02

Wealth inequality in Canada: an application of the capitalization method

Alexander Hempel

LAD, SFS

6871

2021-06-07

Une analyse longitudinale des conséquences du télétravail

Victor Yelverton III Haines

WES

6940

2021-06-07

Unpacking the gendered dimensions of social mobility in Canada using an intersectional approach

Xavier St-Denis

IMDB, LAD, IID, LAD_IMDB, LISA

6338-S002

2021-06-09

The application of syndemic theory to compare risk profiles of younger and older gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men engaged in high-risk sexual behaviour in three major cities in Canada

Viviane Dias Lima

CCHS_Annual

6967

2021-06-13

Pathways to adulthood: social class differences across three cohorts of Canadian women

Laura Wright

GSS_Family

6977

2021-06-14

The Canada Child Benefit and Maternal and Child Health

Mark Stabile

SFS, CCHS_Annual, LAD_DAD, LAD, CESP, CESP_T1FF, CESP_LAD, CFCS, CCHS_HIST_PC, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_T1FF

6993

2021-06-14

Newcomers' housing experiences in Atlantic Canada

Aila Sinikka Okkola

CHS, CEN

6888

2021-06-20

Intersectional analysis of experiences of violence in the Canadian population

Greta Bauer

SSPPS

6980

2021-06-21

L'effet de la pollution atmosphérique sur le rendement académique des enfants d'âge pré-scolaire au Canada

Ana Catherina Ismachowiez Mamber

NLSCY

5316-S001

2021-06-27

Access to surgical procedures: a comparison between visible minority and non-visible minority populations

Lynn Nicole Lethbridge

VSDD, CEN, CEN_DAD, CCR, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS

6990

2021-06-27

La mobilité économique et les déterminants de santé, de bien-être et de développement du jeune durant l'enfance au Canada

Anne-Charlotte Latour

CEN, ERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY, NLSCY_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS, LAD, LAD_CEN, IID

6939

2021-06-29

Patterns of mortality and cancer incidence among adults who live near Canadian nuclear power plants: A population-based longitudinal study of CanCHEC participants between 1991 and 2016

Daniel G. C. Rainham

VSDD, NHS, CanCHEC, CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCR, CEN

6280-S001

2021-06-30

Labour Market Outcomes of NBCC graduates

Herbert Emery

RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS_T1FF

6751

2021-06-30

Investissement dans les innovations, croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs et commerce international des PME manufacturieres québecoises

Lota Dabio Tamini

SFGSME

7004

2021-06-30

Associating child maltreatment with postseparation violence in Canada, 2019

Douglas A. Brownridge

GSS, GSS_Victimization

6996

2021-07-06

Return migration patterns of graduates from New Brunswick high schools

Herbert Emery

RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS

6790

2021-07-07

Immigrant Self-Employment

Benoit Dostie

CEEDD

7008

2021-07-07

Caractérisation du premier quintile de revenus au Canada et identification de corrélations entre ces caractéristiques et la mobilité sociale intergénérationnelle

Loic Courtemanche

IID

6882

2021-07-11

Mental health of female entrepreneurs in Canada

Brian P. Cozzarin

CCHS_T1FF

6921

2021-07-13

People, Places, Policies and Prospects: Affordable Rental Housing for Those in Greatest Need

Catherine Leviten-Reid

CHS_T1FF, CHS

6971

2021-07-13

The impact of British Columbia's international post-graduate project on science talent in Canada

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, LAD_DAD, BCK_T1FF, BCK

6945

2021-07-15

The impact of financial aid on educational choices and the financial health of recent graduates

Annabel Thornton

PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, NGS_ELMLP, NGS

6960

2021-07-21

La sécurité de la population québécoise

Marie-Andrée Gravel

GSS_Victimization, GSS, SSPPS

7029

2021-07-21

Le rôle des inégalités de patrimoine dans la mobilité intergénérationnelle au Québec et au Canada

Gaelle Alexandra Simard-Duplain

NHS, SFS, IID, LAD, CIS, CEN

7038

2021-07-26

The impact of refundable tax credits and benefits on low-income households

Steven Ryan

SSP, EICS, PCCF, LFS, CEN, LAD, BCIA, EISV

6801

2021-07-28

An exploration of survey data on digital inclusion in Canada

Catherine Middleton

CIUS, SHS

6864

2021-07-30

The geography of gender gaps in education and earnings

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, CEN, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK

6711-S001

2021-08-05

Individual, societal and family factors and Black youths' mental health

Irene Vitoroulis

OCHS

7022

2021-08-09

Taxation of capital gains: equity and efficiency

Michael Smart

LAD

6975

2021-08-10

Innovating for inclusive & equitable post-secondary education: a pathway to realizing the SDGs

Melanie Panitch

CSD

7031

2021-08-10

Updated epidemiology of hypertension in Canada

Alexander Leung

CHMS

6854

2021-08-12

Immigrant-owned businesses: Financing practices

Anoosheh Rostamkalaei

CEEDD

6854-S001

2021-08-12

Immigrant-owned businesses: earning and career trajectories

Mark Freel

CEEDD

6942

2021-08-13

From student to immigrant: the labour market integration of former international students in Canada

Rupa Banerjee

CEEDD

6979

2021-08-16

Job-induced stressors, social integration and mental health of immigrant workers in Canada

Lori Jane Masil Pasaraba

CCHS_IMDB, IMDB

7017

2021-08-18

Comparing degree pathways graduate degree holders take through higher education: exploring patterns and early career outcomes

Jessica Megan Nelson

NGS

7027

2021-08-20

Canadian biotechnology firms and innovation performance

Brian P. Cozzarin

GIFI, RDCI, SIBS, CBD_BIGS_IMPACT

7086

2021-08-20

International Migration Responses to Tax Incentives and Public Policies

Adam Lavecchia

LAD, IMDB

6438-S001

2021-08-23

Secondary to postsecondary pathways and outcomes of non-traditional students

David Walters

CSLP, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, TDSB

6950

2021-08-25

Sorting, Matching and Urban Inequality

Guangbin Hong

CEEDD

6125-S001

2021-08-29

A multi-wave analysis of the National Cannabis Survey: User characteristics, use patterns and behaviour pre- and post-legalization

Meghan Andrea Wrathall

NCS

6943

2021-08-29

Trust and relationships in Credence goods market

Christi-Anna Durodola

GSS_Social, ERLF_NPHS, NPHS

7019

2021-08-29

Family or individual taxation: how does the choice of unit for taxes and benefits affect gender equality in Canada?

Antoine Genest-Grégoire

LAD, GSS_Family, GSS_T1FF

7058

2021-08-29

Family relationships and educational choices during COVID-19 recession and how it differs from previous recessions

Xiaoxue Li

LFS

6983

2021-08-30

Exploring differential mortality in Canada's Indigenous populations

Leora Courtney-Wolfman

CCHS_CVSD, VSDD

7040

2021-09-09

Understanding the consequences of entrepreneurship as an episodic phenomenon

Mark Freel

LISA

7042

2021-09-10

How LGBTQ perceptions of neighbourhood safety and cohesion impact health

Berenica Vejvoda

CCHS_Annual, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV

7061

2021-09-14

Volunteering behaviours of Canadian atheists

David Speed

GSS

6877

2021-09-15

Understanding disparities in substance-use related crisis across sexual orientations in Canada

Antony Chum

CCHS_OMHRS, CEN, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD

6884

2021-09-15

The short and long-run effects of pre-school and K-12 education programs in British Columbia

Jane Friesen

CEN, PSIS, BCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF

6885

2021-09-15

Headache in Canadian children

Tamara Pringsheim

CHSCY

7020

2021-09-15

A national study of subjective wellbeing and its impact on population health and health systems

Laura C. Rosella

GSS_Family, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Social, GSS_Care, GSS_Victimization, GSS, ICC_ED, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_CEN

7081

2021-09-15

Economic and demographic analysis of the Canadian medical/physician sector

Boris Kralj

CEN, LFS, NGS

7104

2021-09-15

Unequal ageing

Tammy D. Schirle

CCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS_Care, NHS

7057

2021-09-23

Education pathways and inequality

Kelly Foley

BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, LAD, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, RAIS_CEN, RAIS, CEN

7076

2021-09-23

Parental leave policies and labour market outcomes

Casey Warman

NHS, LAD, CEN

7051

2021-09-24

Post-pubertal experiences as a mediator of the relationship between early pubertal timing and depressive symptoms in young adults

Annie Duchesne

NLSCY

7069

2021-09-27

Effects of adverse health events on labour market outcomes: evidence from linked Canadian data

Casey Warman

NHS, LAD, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, CEN

7114

2021-09-27

Gender gaps in savings and retirement preparedness across cohorts and the lifecycle

Steven Lehrer

LAD

7116

2021-09-28

How parental leave is bridging sex specialty home-related work gap

Farouk Awal

EICS, SDFC_LAD_IMDB, LAD, IMDB

7068

2021-10-05

Labour mobility costs, trade and the dynamics of gender inequality

Leandro Freylejer

LAD, CEN

6850

2021-10-08

Long term outcomes of the MINCOME experiment

Krishna Pendakur

IID

7026

2021-10-14

A Canadian study examining the role of precarious labour in the intersection of immigration and crime

Parvinder Hira-Friesen

GSS_Victimization, LFS

5805-S001

2021-10-15

Quantifying local economic spillovers between firms and workers

Nathaniel Baum-Snow

CEEDD

7045

2021-10-18

Economic and health outcomes for LGBTQ people: Evidence from Canada

Casey Warman

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CEN, CCHS_T1FF, CEN_GDR_DIV, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CCHS_OMHRS, HSUS, LAD, LAD_DAD, NHS, VSDD, CanCHEC_OMHRS

7078

2021-10-18

Alcohol deregulation and the future burden of alcohol consumption and harms in Ontario

Brendan Smith

VSDD, CCHS_Annual, NHS, NPHS, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CanFED, CanCHEC, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF, LISA, CEN, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD

6438-S002

2021-10-28

Promoting access across education, skills, and employment pathways

David Jonathan Zarifa

PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CEN, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ONT, PSIS, RAIS_CEN, CSLP, TDSB, ONT_T1FF

7097

2021-11-01

Le programme de garderies universelles du Québec augmente-t-il l'assurance conjugale?

Marc-Antoine Laflamme

LFS, SLID

6913

2021-11-03

The long run outcomes of immigrant children: evidence from Canada

Natalia Vigezzi

NHS, LSIC, IMDB_DAD, LFS, LAD, ICCS, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, CEN, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, CCSS, LAD_IMDB

7137

2021-11-08

The association between policies enabling pharmacists to administer influenza vaccines and vaccination rate in Canada. A pan-Canadian repeated cross-sectional study

Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

CCHS_Annual

7132

2021-11-15

Economic and mortality effects of health shocks

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

IMDB_DAD, LAD, CVSD_DAD_NACRS, CVSD_OMHRS

7122

2021-11-18

Joint and survivor life expectancy in Canada

Janice Compton

CEN, VSDD, LAD, NHS

7133

2021-11-22

Educational expansion and skill usage from 1986 to the present

Jonathan Horowitz

CEN, NHS

7172

2021-11-23

Citizenship Acquisition and Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from Canadian Immigrants.

Kuot Daniel Manyang

LAD, IMDB

7129

2021-11-30

Perinatal complications and outcomes in female survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer

Miranda Marie Benaoudia

CCR, CCR_CVSD, IMDB, LSTD_CCR, CEN

7095

2021-12-01

Association between fluoride and inflammation in Canadian individuals

Julia Riddell

CHMS

7185

2021-12-01

The impact of conflict on health and labor market integration of refugees

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

LAD, IMDB, IMDB_DAD

7107

2021-12-03

Confidence in police in Canada

Isadora Borges Monroy

GSS, ICC, GSS_Social

7090

2021-12-09

Investigating the effects of EI programs on post-unemployment outcomes and fiscal redistribution

Jeffrey Hicks

BCK, LWF_EISV, LWF, EISV

7130

2021-12-09

Wages and Profits, Workers and Owners: Evidence for Canada Since 2001

Peter Morrow

CEEDD

7143

2021-12-09

The impact of gender peer compositions on STEM participation

Yu Wang

CEN, CSLP, BCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS

7170

2021-12-09

Who enrolls in post-secondary education during recessions?

Kelly Foley

BCK, BCK_T1FF, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, ERLF_NLSCY, CSLP, LFS, LAD_PSIS, LAD_CSLP, LAD, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, NLSCY

7099

2021-12-23

Impact of traumatic spinal cord injury on work and earnings

Christopher Witiw

LAD_DAD, LAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

7139

2021-12-23

Vaping in Canada: investigating the geographic distribution and sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette use

Daniel Corsi

CCHS_Annual, CEN, CHSCY, PCCF, CTADS, CTNS, CADS

6842

2021-12-30

Substance use indicators in Canada

David Hammond

CCHS_Annual

7144

2021-12-30

Effect of socioeconomic and demographic factors on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, and care pathways

Talia Malagon

CEN, CCR, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, VSDD

7201

2021-12-30

Classes professionnelles, qualité de l'emploi, syndicalisme et immigration au Québec et au Canada (2014-2021)

Paul-André Lapointe

LFS

7123

2022-01-07

The Economic Effects of Vancouver Rapid Transit Expansion

Ian Litner Herzog

CEN, NHS

7166

2022-01-07

Worker Flows and Local Labour Markets

Kyle Yen-Zi Phong

LWF, LFS

7223

2022-01-10

Patterns of labour market instability across Canada

Nicole Denier

LFS

7154

2022-01-11

Evaluating high resource health system users in rural Canada

Paul Peters

NHS, VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCR, CCHS_DAD, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CCHS_CEN, CanCHEC_OMHRS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

7207

2022-01-11

The influence around you: exploring the effects of neighborhoods on academic and postgraduate outcomes of Toronto college students

Daniel Corral

CSLP, LAD_CSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, PSIS_T1FF, ONT, ONT_T1FF, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys

7180

2022-01-13

The associations of supplementary insurance and cost-sharing with drug use, health services use, and health in Canada

Godefroy Emmanuel Guindon

VSD, VSDD, CHMS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR

7163

2022-01-17

Socioeconomic impact of work-related concussion in Canada

Nathan Curry (William) Campbell

CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD

7146

2022-01-18

A comparison of eating trends and food carbon footprint of young adults in Canada between 2004 and 2015

Sadaf Mollaei

CCHS_Nutrition

7003

2022-01-19

Queer rights to the city

Ryan Stillwagon

CCHS_Annual

7147

2022-01-19

The effect of macroprudential restrictions on homebuyer behavior: a Canadian perspective

Ashiqul Chowdhury

SFS

7210

2022-01-19

Making the most of Canada's "natural laboratory": advancing difference-in-differences methods for unpoolable data

Nichole Elaine Austin

CCHS_Annual

3955-S026

2022-01-21

Sex Differences in Early Release from the Canadian Armed Forces and Challenging Transitions to Civilian Life: Results from a Nationally Representative, 16-year Follow-Up Study

Essence Isabelle Perera

CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH

7195

2022-01-24

Community-level estimation of smoking behaviour prevalence in Nova Scotia

Daniel G. C. Rainham

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR

7209

2022-01-26

Rural-Urban Differences in Avoidable Hospitalizations for Ambulatory Care-Sensitive Conditions in Ontario, Canada between 2000 and 2017

Sisira Sarma

NHS, CEN, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_T1FF, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

7211

2022-01-26

Division of chores in Canadian religious groups

David Speed

GSS_Family

5387-S001

2022-01-30

Examining the association between surgical procedures and opioid-related mortality

Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

CVSD_DAD_NACRS, DAD_CVSD

7120

2022-02-01

The Dementia Prevention Initiative: Epidemiology of Dementia, Cerebro- and Cardiovascular Related Disorders in Canada

Sarah Singh

VSDD, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CCHS_MH, CEN, CHMS, CHMS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCR

7247

2022-02-01

An Empirical Investigation of the Match Quality Between Applicants and University Programs in Ontario.

Angela Zheng

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

7110

2022-02-02

The intergenerational transmission of health in Canada

Anders Holm

GSS_Family

7197

2022-02-02

Disparités socioéconomiques de la mortalité associée à la pollution de l'air

Renata Topalova

VSDD, NHS, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD

7191

2022-02-08

Linking national and regional income inequality - Cross-country data harmonization and analysis: Evidence from Canada

Sébastien Breau

NHS, LAD, CEN

7263

2022-02-11

Universal Child Care and the Impact on Parenting Behaviors

Michael John Kottelenberg

NLSCY

7236

2022-02-14

The Longitudinal Health Outcomes of Underemployed Immigrants in Canada

Takuya Shibayama

LISA

7164

2022-02-16

Review of Specific Health Behaviours for Individuals Aged 15+ Working from Home Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020 - 2021.

Todd Coleman

CPSS-COVID19

7216

2022-02-16

Analyse de l'efficacité-coût du Crédit d'impôt pour la prolongation de carrière

Samy Gallienne

LISA

7269

2022-02-16

˜The war was all around us: A historical analysis of Canadian war veterans according to the 1951 and 1971 censuses

Risa (Lisa) Kaida

CEN

7219

2022-03-01

Digital Inclusion

Joanna Jasiak

CSCSC, CIUS, PSSCSC, SDTIU

7227

2022-03-01

An investigation into the relationship between childhood asthma and mental health conditions

Joshua Lawson

CHMS, CHSCY

7234

2022-03-01

L'orientation sexuelle « discordante » / « concordante » comme prédicteur de la santé mentale globale : Rôle du niveau de stress quotidien perçu et du soutien social

Andreanne Leclerc

CCHS_Annual

7281

2022-03-03

The effects of labor force characteristics on voter turnout

Yuhan (Luyao) Wang

CEN, LFS

7275

2022-03-04

Humanities students at work: the effect of post-secondary education on employment outcomes

Victor Kuperman

NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, NGS

7112

2022-03-14

Canada's "New" international mobility program: charting differential inclusion in the transformation of temporary migrant labour

Leah Faith Vosko

CEEDD

7119

2022-03-14

Trends in family structure according to rural/urban status

Shelley Clark

CEN, GSS_Family, GSS_Care

7246

2022-03-14

Prevalence of COVID-19 infection rates in small-area levels in Canada

Mahmoud Torabi

PCCF, CCAHS, CCAHS_PC, CCAHS_CCS

7250

2022-03-14

L'impact des politiques publiques sur la dynamique de la scolarisation et du décrochage scolaire : une application au Canada

Bernard Fortin

YITS

7220

2022-03-15

Daycare Access and Women's Socioeconomic Outcomes

Sylvain Dessy

CEN, CIS, LAD, SLID, NGS

7305

2022-03-17

Canadian Dairy Food Consumption and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Osteoporosis

Hassanali Vatanparast

CCHS_Nutrition

7279

2022-03-18

Les populations aînées francophones en situation minoritaire : conditions de vie, états de santé et expériences de soins en contexte linguistique minoritaire

Louise Bouchard

CCHS_Annual, CEN, CCHS_RR

7294

2022-03-18

Developing Population-Based Risk Tools to Predict and Reduce Premature Mortality in Canadian Cities

Lief Pagalan

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, VSDD

7233

2022-03-22

Access to Healthcare for Black Canadians

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

7252

2022-03-23

Immigration, gender, and sexuality: new data, new intersections, and new insights

Sean Waite

LAD, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_keys, CEN

7282

2022-03-23

Higher education student migration in Canada: migration, SES and labour force outcomes

Ebenezer Narh

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

3985-S023

2022-03-28

Analyse et modélisation de l'évolution du patrimoine et des revenus des Canadiens dans les années 2000

Pierre-Carl Michaud

SFS, NHS, IMDB, LSIC, LFS, LAD, CEN, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM

3985-S024

2022-03-28

Modélisation de l'évolution de l'état de santé et de la mortalité des Canadiens

Pierre-Carl Michaud

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, ERLF_NPHS, NHS, NPHS

7258

2022-03-28

The burden of cost-related non-adherence to prescription medications in Canada

Mary A De Vera

SAHCPDP, CCHS_Annual

7278

2022-03-28

Post-Secondary Fields of Study and Occupation Matching in Canada

Nicholas Manuel

CEN, NHS

6926

2022-04-01

The effect of urbanicity on fertility: evidence from refugees to Canada

Richard Uhrig

CEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys

7186

2022-04-01

Pollution atmosphérique et santé infantile

Nelie Nembot

CEN, MC, IMDB, VSD

7202

2022-04-13

The Returns to Startup Investment

Jin Wang

NALMF, CEEDD

7323

2022-04-13

Maternity and Parental Leaves: Is More Better?

Moyosore Sogaolu

EICS, EISV, LAD, LFS

10241

2022-04-25

Utilization of the disability tax credit: longitudinal income trends for the disabled in Canada

Jennifer Zwicker

CSD_MBM_T1FF, CSD_T1FF, CSD

7317

2022-04-26

Black children and youth with disabilities and their families in Canada

De-Lawrence Lamptey

CHSCY

10033

2022-05-03

Eating frequency and timing as a predictor of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Canadian Community Health Survey-Discharge Abstract Database linked dataset

Leah Cahill

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Nutrition

7293

2022-05-03

A Study on the Employment of Canadian Seniors, Trends and Demographic Characteristics Associated along with the Characteristics of the Employment

Richard Edward Shillington

LAD, SFS

7215

2022-05-04

Predictors of adjustment to life after service among Canadian military veterans

Mark Beauchamp

LASS

10007

2022-05-06

The Longer-Term Impact of Working While on Claim Activity on Employment Patterns

David Gray

EISV, LFS

10037

2022-05-06

Predicting perceived and unmet mental health needs

Rohith Perike

CCHS_Annual

10038

2022-05-06

Mobilizing Justice

Steven Farber

CHS, CEN, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Family

7243

2022-05-06

Supports for Student Learning Program Research Series: Barriers faced by Students with Disabilities

Gillian Parekh

RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS, TDSB, CSLP, NGS_ELMLP, NGS

7254

2022-05-06

Charting Pathways to Resilience in Mental Health among Young Adults during COVID-19

Lars Hallstrom

CCHS_Annual, SCMH

10010

2022-05-11

Hockey Babies: The impact of NHL results on short-term fertility spikes and birth weight in Canada

Maryam Esmaeilpour Dilmaghani

VSD, CanBCC

10018

2022-05-11

La baisse de la fécondité au Québec et au Canada depuis la crise financière de 2008. Le rôle des intentions, de leur réalisation et des mesures de politique familiale

Benoit Laplante

GSS_Family, GSS_Education, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, SFT, CEN

10049

2022-05-11

Spatial and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Canada: Evidence from Canadian Cancer Registry Data

Mohammad Hajizadeh

NHS, CEN, CCR, VSDD

6808

2022-05-11

"What happened to you?": The disablement of youth across socioeconomic indicators

Ameil Jesus Joseph

LISA, CSD, SLID

7096

2022-05-11

Optimal student loans policies

Ming Xu

CSLP, NLSCY, YITS

10003

2022-05-12

The effect of gentrification-induced displacements on income trajectory

Pierre-Loup Beauregard

LAD, NHS, CEN

7213

2022-05-12

Exploring spatio-temporal patterning of food insecurity within the island of Montreal: model-based small area estimation using the Canadian Community Health Surveys

Hiroshi Mamiya

CEN, CCHS_Annual, PCCF

7285

2022-05-12

Diabetes in a time of COVID: Understanding impacts of material deprivation and other social factors on direct and indirect pandemic effects on persons with diabetes

Kaberi Dasgupta

CEN, CCR, CVSD_NACRS, DAD_CVSD, NACRS_CVSD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, VSDD

10020

2022-05-17

Immigrant Socio-Economic Outcomes and Settlement Patterns in Hamilton

Arthur Sweetman

LAD, IMDB, CEN

10027

2022-05-17

The Financial Choices of Entrepreneurs (Lottery)

Philippe D'astous

CEEDD, LFE, SSPPS, CBD_NALMF_PROV_10027

7266

2022-05-17

Religion, spirituality and secularity among millennials: the generation shaping Canadian trends

Sarah Kay Wilkins-Laflamme

NSGVP, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Health, GSS, GSS_Family, GSS_Victimization, GSS_Care, GSS_Social, GSS_Education, CSGVP

10002

2022-05-20

Impacts of active transport infrastructure on transport choices and health outcomes

Nicholas Rivers

CEN, NHS

10013

2022-05-20

Examining the Fit of the Three Step Theory (3ST) of Suicide in Individuals with Epilepsy

Sara Oczak-Arsic

SLNCC_CCHS, SLNCC

10029

2022-05-31

Politiques publiques, emploi et santé

Laetitia Lebihan

SYC, LSIC, LFS, CCHS_Annual, ERLF_NPHS, ERLF_NLSCY

7303

2022-05-31

Income and wealth inequality and polarization trends in Canadian cities and the impact on various socio-economic groups

Robert Alan Walks

CEN, CFCS, CHSP, SFS, NHS

10057

2022-06-02

---Investigating educational and labour market outcomes of postsecondary students

Trisha Kathleen Einmann

NGS, NGS_ELMLP, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS

10034

2022-06-03

Barriers to physical activity participation among youth living in urban and rural Canadian communities

Taru Manyanga

CCHS_RR, CCHS_Annual

7286

2022-06-07

Vieillir et prendre sa place dans la diversité de son quartier. Mieux comprendre et intervenir sur les dynamiques d'exclusion des quartiers pour les aînés d'ici et d'ailleurs

Sébastien Lord

IMDB, CEN, NHS

10024

2022-06-08

Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviours in Canadian adolescents: income poverty, food insecurity, and victimisation

Francis (Frank) Elgar

CHSCY

10004

2022-06-10

Intergenerational Persistence of Social Assistance Receipt: Pathways of Risk and Resilience

Jinette Comeau

ERLF_DAD, ERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY, NLSCY_T1FF

10035

2022-06-10

The implications of "gig" work for older Canadians

Andrew McGee

LWF, LFS

10046

2022-06-10

Estimating the Economic Benefits of Green Infrastructure

Khusro Mir

DKWP

10060

2022-06-10

Contextualizing Hate Crime in Canada

Garth Davies

HCPIP

7330

2022-06-10

Behavioral and Health Effects of Changes in COVID-19 Alcohol Policies

Hai Nguyen

CCHS_Annual

7321

2022-06-13

Effects of Conversion-Therapy Bans in Canada

Hai Nguyen

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_DAD

10053

2022-06-15

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Opioid Epidemic from a Canadian Rural, Remote, and Northern Perspective

Amy Crandall

VSDD, CPSS-COVID19, PCCF

7299

2022-06-15

Unraveling comorbidity patterns of depression and anxiety through the lens of network approach: Analysis of multiple datasets

Xiangfei Meng

NPHS, OCHS, NLSCY, CCHS_MH, CFMHS

10044

2022-06-20

Immigration Networks: Implications for Productivity, Human Capital Accumulation and Labour Allocation

Luke Rawling

LFS, LAD, IMDB, IMDB_LSIC, LSIC, BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB

10025

2022-06-22

Adaptation et santé mentale lors de la transition à l'âge adulte: Évolution et déterminants avant, pendant et après la COVID-19

Veronique Dupéré

LISA

7307

2022-06-22

Reporting on progress in cancer control in Canada

Sharon Fung

CEN, CCR, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_Annual, LAD, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC, VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS

10006

2022-07-07

Data analysis of the employment and immigration pathways of British Columbia's international students

Sandra Schinnerl

IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys

10058

2022-07-07

Emergency Department Visits for Substance Addiction and Their Consequences: A Saskatchewan Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study

Charles Plante

CEN, NHS, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD

10092

2022-07-07

Consequences of High Performance Work Practices: Integrating the Employer and the Employee Perspectives

Danielle (Dorice) van Jaarsveld

WES

7118

2022-07-07

Les pratiques linguistiques des immigrants de l'Afrique francophone au Canada

Richard Marcoux

NHS, CEN

10107

2022-07-12

The Longitudinal Effects of Disability Types on Incomes and EmploymentThe Longitudinal Effects of Disability Types on Incomes and Employment

Robert Millard

LISA

10071

2022-07-14

Inequality in Access and Outcomes: Measuring the impacts of COVID-19 on Minorities in Canada

Naomi Lightman

ICC_ED, SCMH

7261

2022-07-14

Entre perceptions et réalité : une étude mixte sur les enjeux de cohabitation sociale à Moncton

Véronique Chadillon-Farinacci

GSS, GSS_Victimization

10042

2022-07-18

Business strategy, innovation and technology management

Nilesh Saraf

WES

6658

2022-07-18

Do firms in Canada exploit all of their wage-setting power?

Leonard Goff

NALMF

10137

2022-07-19

Commute Mode and Residential Location Choice: Estimating the Impacts of a Rapid Transportation Expansion in Vancouver

Andrea Nicole Craig

NHS, CEN

10080

2022-07-22

Shifting Towards Sustainable Food Consumption in Canada: Understanding Drivers' Impacts

Basak Topcu

CCHS_Nutrition

10087

2022-07-27

Estimating the Impacts of the Pathways Program on Health and Crime Outcomes

Adam Lavecchia

VSDD

10124

2022-08-03

Aggregate and Distributional Effects of CEWS and CEBA

Wei Dong

CBD_NALMF_PD7_CEBA_CEWS_11006

10065

2022-08-05

Linkage of a cohort of myocardial infarction (MI) patients to hospitalization, mortality and socioeconomic data: MI-DAD, MI-CVSD, MI-T1FF, and MI-IR

Padma Kaul

APEX

10097

2022-08-05

Understanding housing suitability through a GBA+ lens

Alina McKay

CHS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID

7300

2022-08-05

Quantifying and Understanding the Evolution of Competition in the Canadian Business Landscape

Matthew Osborne

CEEDD

10075

2022-08-10

The impact of retirement income programs on health and health equity among Canadian seniors

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CIS, CCHS_Annual, CHMS, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_OMHRS

10093

2022-08-11

Longitudinal analyses of cardiovascular disease mortality and life expectancy of nuclear energy workers in the Canadian National Dose Registry

Paul Villeneuve

VSDD, NCR, CCR

10095

2022-08-11

A Welfare Analysis of Childcare Policy: Lessons from a Large Childcare Reform in Canada

Pierre-Loup Beauregard

NLSCY, CEN, LFS

10138

2022-08-16

Tax incentives, market power, and labour Demand: Evidence from small business deductions

Seok Min (Terry) Moon

CBD_CEEDD_T1FF_10138

10102

2022-08-19

Analysis of the association of neighborhood-level deprivation and mental disorders among Canadian children and youth

Vandad Sharifi Senejani

CHSCY

10161

2022-08-23

What affects employers' provision of non-wage benefits?

Tianjiao (Joy) Tong

WES_HO, WES

10172

2022-08-23

Atheism and resiliency

David Speed

GSS

10173

2022-08-23

Atheism and healthy lifestyles

David Speed

GSS

10174

2022-08-23

Self-Employment and Gig Work After Job Loss: Evidence on Financial Outcomes

Frank-Olivier Yatoa Garane

CVCS, CBD_CEEDD_People_Neig_0121_10174, CBD_T1FD_BD_CEEDD_10174, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174

10104

2022-08-29

Access to orthopaedic surgical care: demographic and geographic impacts on utilization rates of knee and hip arthroplasty

Bernard Burgesson

CanCHEC, CEN, VSDD

10126

2022-08-29

Payday lending Regulation and its Impact on Food Security in Canada

Ashiqul Chowdhury

CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_Annual

10184

2022-08-29

Understanding the roles of human capital and search in earnings growth over the life cycle

Audra Bowlus

LISA

7235

2022-08-29

Graduating in recessions: different labour market effects by gender

Diva Vladimirova Astinova

PSIS-RAIS-LAD, CESP, CESP_T1FF, LAD_PSIS, LAD, CSLP, EISV, PSIS, PCCF, PSIS_IMDB, PSIS_EISV, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

7287

2022-08-29

Market Concentration in Canada

Anubha Agarwal

CEEDD

10149

2022-08-31

The role of drug insurance in reducing the impact of income inequality on children's health

Ekaterina Bezrukova

CCHS_MH, CCHS_Annual, NPHS, NLSCY

7319

2022-08-31

The Other Side of the China Syndrome: Examining the Consumption Effects of Chinese Imports Before and After Covid-19

Beyza Ural Marchand

CPI, SHS

10190

2022-09-02

Understanding the labour market outcomes of university and college non-completers

Herbert Emery

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS

10208

2022-09-07

Original: Comparison of same-sex and different-sex couples in household bargaining power and lifestyle; Suproject: Sexual Orientation, Overeduation and Earnings

Maryam Esmaeilpour Dilmaghani

CEN, NHS

10050

2022-09-08

Rapport social de handicap : capacitisme et travail

Jean-François Filiatrault

CSD_T1FF, CSD

10130

2022-09-12

It's Always Sunny in Ontario: The Effects of Wage Disclosure on Salaries

Katerina Gribbin

CEN, LWF, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB

10175

2022-09-12

Understanding the nature and impact of osteoarthritis and other arthritis/musculoskeletal conditions in the Canadian population

Anthony Perruccio

CCHS_Annual, SLCDC, NPHS, CSD, CHMS

10084

2022-09-14

Understanding the mechanisms of the Future to Discover project

Oyu-Erdene Buyandelger

PSIS, RAIS, FTD_T1FF, FTD

10194

2022-09-14

Maternal Outcomes for Immigrant Women

Zichun Zhao

MC, IMDB

10069

2022-09-19

Mobilité géographique et transmission intergénérationnelle du revenu au Québec

Marie Connolly

IID

7182

2022-09-19

Environmental Regulations and Manufacturing Clean-up: The Role of Abatement Technologies

Meghdad Rahimian

GHG_ASM_NPRI

10202

2022-09-21

The long term effects of alcohol exposure in-utero: Evidence from Prohibition in Canada

Mohamed Magdy Elsayed Gad Abdelhady

PCCF, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, CanCHEC, VSDD, VSD, CEN, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HA, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, GSS_Health, CCR

10223

2022-09-21

The Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants

Chen-Hong (Harrison) Chang

IID_CEN, CEN, LAD, IMDB, IMDB_LSIC, LSIC, IID, NHS

10052

2022-09-23

Statistical Analysis of The Influence of Temperature Oscillations on Birth and Death Time Series in Provinces and Territories of Canada

Arzu Sardarli

CEN, VSD, VSDD

10047

2022-09-27

Investigating regional trends in electronic cigarette consumption in Canada and identifying geographical characteristics associated with high consumption

Aya Mitani

CTNS, CTADS, CEN, CADS

10205

2022-09-29

The Effect of High School Duration on Educational Attainment, Labor Market Outcomes and Social Mobility

Andrei Munteanu

NLSCY, NHS, SLID, CEN, LAD

10150

2022-09-30

Prenatal conditions, infant health, maternal labor outcomes: the role of air pollution.

Abdel-Hamid Bello

IMDB, MC, IPB

10228

2022-09-30

Predicting perceived and unmet mental health needs in the populations

JianLi Wang

CCHS_Annual

7292

2022-09-30

Mortality in Canada's neighbourhoods and rural communities before and after the pandemic

Charles Plante

CEN, LAD, CanCHEC, VSDD, PCCF

10008

2022-10-03

Heterogeneity in returns to scale and wealth inequality

Serdar Ozkan

CEEDD, CBD_GIFI2_10008, BRM

10215

2022-10-03

A view of cardiovascular health through a sex and gender lens

Rubee Dev

CCHS_Annual

10142

2022-10-05

Conflict and Immigrant Outcomes

Andrea Nicole Craig

CCHS_IMDB, IMDB

10188

2022-10-05

Educational Expansion, Immigration, and the Transformation of Stratification

Sagi Ramaj

CEN, NHS

10199

2022-10-05

Women and First-Generation University Students in the Professoriat

Lynn Arner

NGS, SED

10183

2022-10-12

Vulnerable Persons: What can the data tell us about utilization, motivation and characteristics of people with disabilities and other vulnerable persons who access MAiD?

Timothy Alan Stainton

MAID

7251

2022-10-13

Evaluation of the RBC Future Launch Program

Ana Maria Ferrer

LFS, PCCF

10195

2022-10-17

Wellbeing at the Nexus of Animal Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence: A Study of Canadian Adults

Allison Gray

SSPPS

10206

2022-10-17

The Impact of After-School Care on Maternal Labour Market Outcomes

Laetitia Renee

LAD, SLID

10226

2022-10-17

The impact of government subsidies in college savings accounts on children's long-term outcomes: evidence from Canadian administrative data

Laetitia Renee

PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CEN, CESP_CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, CESP, CESP_T1FF, CSLP, LAD, LAD_RAIS, LAD_CSLP, LAD_PSIS, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, SAEP, RAIS, CSFA

10240

2022-10-18

The spatial dimension of trust in Canadian metropolises

Fernando Calderon Figueroa

GSS_Social, GSS_GVP

7174

2022-10-18

Producer Heterogeneity: Implications for Climate Policy

Sihui Ong

GIFI, ASML

10224

2022-10-24

Entrepreneurship: labor income shocks, family, and gender

Valentina Rutigliano

CEEDD

10238

2022-10-24

Obstacles to transitions between occupations with similar requirements among workers at risk of displacement

Xavier St-Denis

SLID, LISA, LFS

10197

2022-10-26

Modelling the Impact of Government-Led Nutrient Profile Models on Preventable Mortality and Morbidity Burden, and Healthcare Use

Mahsa Jessri

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_Nutrition

10127

2022-11-01

The Short- and Long-Run Effects of Access to Unemployment Insurance: Evidence from Canadian Workers and Firms

Steven Ryan

BCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, ERLF_SLID, LFS, LAD, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, EISV, EISV_LFS, CEEDD

10163

2022-11-02

Gender Equity and Work-life Balance in Canada

James Chowhan

GSS_T1FF, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS

10269

2022-11-02

Accessing Providers for Co-Occurring Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Grace Golden

OCHS

10105

2022-11-07

Modélisation mathématique des maladies liées au VPH au Canada

Mélanie Drolet

CCHS_Annual, CCR

10189

2022-11-07

Family Structure and Housing Vulnerability across Four Decades

Kate Choi

NHS, CEN, CHS

10259

2022-11-07

Immigrant Homeownership and Admission Category

Xiaoxi Wang

CEN

10204

2022-11-08

The labour market impact of COVID-19 on Canadian cities

James Townsend

LFS

10273

2022-11-08

Explaining a 20-year decline in intimate partner violence victimization in Canada

Alexandra Lysova

GSS, GSS_Victimization

10248

2022-11-09

Exploring where Canadians work and live and their association with active transportation

Aviroop Biswas

CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, PCCF

7268

2022-11-15

Households' decision on parental leave and gender pay gap

Safoura Moeeni

CEEDD

10155

2022-11-17

The Impacts of Youth Pharmacare: Evidence from the Ontario Health Insurance Plan

Noah Spencer

LFS, CCHS_Annual, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10257

2022-11-17

The Impact of International Students on Educational and Labor Market Outcomes of Domestic Students

Yu Wang

T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, BCK, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CSLP, CEN, PSIS, RAIS, PSIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

10301

2022-11-17

Mental Illness Induced-Impairment and Unmet Healthcare Needs in High-Risk Young Adults with Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Sandy Rao

MHACS, CCHS_Annual

10279

2022-11-18

Childhood Predictors Of Youth Marginalization: Youth Not In Education, Employment, Or Training

Ian Colman

ERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY

7314

2022-11-21

Inequities and employment outcomes for sexual minorities in Canada: garnering insights from the General Social Survey and Canadian Community Health Survey

Faraz Vahid Shahidi

CCHS_T1FF, GSS_Care

10281

2022-11-22

Risk assessment of unintentional milk and egg allergens from prepackaged food products sold in Canada

Silvia Dominguez

CCHS_CVSD

10286

2022-11-24

The impacts of implementing alternative policy within the Canada Student Loans Program

Evan Sauve

CESP, CESP_T1FF, LAD_PSIS, LAD_CSLP, LAD, BCK, BCK_T1FF

10214

2022-11-29

Spatial Assimilation of Children of South Asian Immigrants in Canada

Sumangala Sasudevan

CEN, NHS

10267

2022-11-29

Les coûts négligés des produits ultra-transformés sur l'économie, l'environnement et les politiques alimentaires au Canada

Sabrina Rimouche

SHS

10304

2022-11-29

The Early Drivers of Success: Primary school grades across boys and girls and the prospects for future labour market success

Michael Haan

PSIS_IMDB, PSIS_CEN, CEN, IMDB, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, BCK_T1FF, BCK_ELMLP_ROE

10111

2022-12-02

Investigating dietary and health inequities across intersectional subgroups of adults in Canada

Natalie Doan

CEN, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_T1FF

7277

2022-12-02

Myth or Reality? Examining Parent-Child Income Assistance Use in Ontario, Canada

Tracy Smith-Carrier

MCCSS

10297

2022-12-06

Gender norm and inequality: the case of married females' surname choices

Siha Lee

LISA, GSS_Family, GSS_Care, SLID

10244

2022-12-07

Cancer Prevention Potential in Atlantic Canada: Informing local actions on lifestyle, equity and risk

Nathalie St-Jacques

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, CCHS_Nutrition

10272

2022-12-13

The Long Run Effects of the Early Retirement Provisions of the Canadian Public Pension System

Michael Baker

LAD

10271

2022-12-14

Supporting preferences of older Veterans and families in later life to promote health and well-being

Annie Robitaille

LASS, CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH, STCL

10143

2022-12-21

Corporate Taxes and Firm Behaviour

Sencer Karademir

CEEDD

10291

2022-12-21

Validation of an empirical algorithm to determine the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in Canada

Octavia Wong

CHMS_Biobank

10312

2022-12-21

Exploring the association between addictive behavior and depression among Manitobans aged 12 and over.

MD Aslam Hossain

CCHS_Annual

6660

2022-12-21

Moral Hazard in Consumer Credit Markets: Evidence from Canadian Bankruptcy Regulation

Barry Scholnick

CEEDD

10341

2023-01-04

Minimum wages and health in Canada

Yihong Bai

LISA

10310

2023-01-11

People, Places, Policies and Prospects: Health and Well-being of Tenant Households

Catherine Leviten-Reid

CHS

10268

2023-01-16

GaitWay: Algorithms predicting adverse health outcomes in multimorbid populations

Amy Teh-Mei Hsu

VSDD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS

10300

2023-01-16

Cultural Connectedness: A Key to Resilience, Repairing the Wounded Spirit

Erin White

APS

7291

2023-01-16

Towards the Canadian Exposome: Exploration of multi-exposures to environmental chemicals in the Canadian Health Measures Survey

Vikki Ho

CHMS, CHMS_Biobank, CHMS_CCR

10151

2023-01-19

Fatty Acid Reference Ranges from CHMS

David Ma

BBK-CHMS, CHMS, CHMS_Biobank

10331

2023-01-19

An Analysis of Labour Market Integration of Visible Minorities in Canada

Shantanu Debbarman

CEN

10261

2023-01-23

Labour market participation, socio-economic inequalities and cancer care in Canada

Tiffanie Perrault

IMDB, CEN, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CPAC, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF

10278

2023-01-23

A Pan-Canadian Study of Physical-Mental Comorbidity in Children

Mark Ferro

CHSCY, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Annual, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, MHACS, CCHS_MH, OCHS

10343

2023-01-24

Validation of Canadian Lung Function Reference Data

Jinhui Ma

CHMS

10340

2023-01-27

The intergenerational and distributional impacts of public pensions

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

LAD, IID

10376

2023-01-27

Does BMI Alone Present as a Risk Factor for Type II Diabetes?

Samuel Seshadri

CHMS

10176

2023-01-31

Patent Transfers, Firms Growth, and Worker Earnings

Seok Min (Terry) Moon

CBD_CEEDD_TIC_TEC_10176

10288

2023-01-31

Associations between parent-reported food insecurity and experiences of discrimination and eating pathology in Canadian teens

Abbigail Kinnear

OCHS

10145

2023-02-03

L'impact de la Réforme globale du Programme des travailleurs étrangers temporaires de 2014 sur l'emploi des immigrants temporaires, l'emploi des natifs et les salaires

Étienne Lalé

CEEDD, LFS

10154

2023-02-03

Homelessness in Small-Mid sized Ontario Cities

William O'Grady

CHS

10276

2023-02-03

Explaining Income and Education Gaps between Indigenous and non-Indigenous People

Kevin Mongeon

CIS, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, LAD, CEN, PSIS, BCK_parent_CEN, NGS

10402

2023-02-03

Information Technology and Innovation in Canada: Firm-level Evidence

Mahdiyeh Entezarkheir

WES

10136

2023-02-07

Estimating the potential health care cost-savings from a flax-based treatment for hypertension

Luc Clair

CHMS

10290

2023-02-07

Prevalence of Health Care Access and Use Indicators by Gender

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

10332

2023-02-07

Social determinants of waiting time and perceived quality of care in Canada: findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey

Bill Le

COHS, CCHS_Annual

10373

2023-02-07

A multi-wave analysis of the National Cannabis Survey (NCS): User characteristics, use patterns and behaviour pre- and post-legalization

Greggory Cullen

NCS

10110

2023-02-08

Understanding the outcomes and interprovincial variation in the care of persons presenting to Canadian emergency departments with mental health and substance use concerns.

David Barbic

CanCHEC, CEN, CVSD_DAD_NACRS, CVSD_OMHRS, VSDD

10115

2023-02-08

Health status and union dissolution among middle-aged and older Canadians

Margaret Penning

NPHS, ERLF_NPHS, LISA

10230

2023-02-08

Comprendre les changements sociaux à l'origine des tendances temporelles en matière de bien-être et santé mentale chez les jeunes adultes entre les provinces canadiennes

Thierry Gagné

SCMH, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, SMHSE

10041

2023-02-09

Understanding the economic and nutritional costs of food purchasing behaviours in Canada

Mary Roberta L'Abbe

SHS, CADS

10359

2023-02-13

Skill growth in post-secondary education

Qian Liu

BCK_parent_CEN, ONT_T1FF, ONT, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS_T1FF, CEN, BCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF

10207

2023-02-14

Labour markets and traditional economic activity in Arctic and sub-Arctic Canada

Sara Enns

IPS, NHS, CEN, APS, APS_NIS

10289

2023-02-14

Recul des gains d'espérance de vie au Canada depuis 2010

Nadine Ouellette

VSDD, CCHS_CVSD

10329

2023-02-14

Universal child care and immigrant women's labor supply and health outcomes

Haizhen Mou

CCHS_IMDB, CanCHEC

10339

2023-02-14

Impacts sanitaires des particules fines atmosphériques au QuébecImpacts sanitaires des particules fines atmosphériques au Québec

Martin Resua Rojas

CanCHEC, CEN

10192

2023-02-15

Child Penalty in Canada

Decio Coviello

CEEDD

10139

2023-02-20

Working from home

Tammy D. Schirle

LFS

10282

2023-02-20

Social connection and mental health among residents of different housing tenures, including cooperatives

Julie Howe

CHS

10284

2023-02-20

Comparing Canadian area-based socioeconomic indices to advance healthy cities research

Gina Martin

CCHS_Annual

10306

2023-02-20

Diversity of Muslim Experiences in Canada

Abdie Kazemipur

IMDB, LSIC, IMDB_LSIC, GSS_Social, CEN, GSS35_ERB_IMDB_T1FF

10335

2023-02-20

Fertility Intentions and Disability in Canada: Physical and Mental Health Disabilities as Barriers to Parenthood

Leah Houseman

GSS_Family

10358

2023-02-20

A comparison of datasets to study mobility across municipalities in Canada

Michael Haan

PCCF, LAD_AG, IMDB, CEN

10360

2023-02-20

An update of the Canadian job stability evidence

Pierre R. Brochu

LFS

10403

2023-02-20

Spousal victimization and violence in Muslim populations in Canada

Farah Islam

GSS_Victimization, GSS

10239

2023-02-21

Towards Net-Zero Energy Communities (NZECs): A Holistic Modelling and Analysis Framework to Guide Building Design and Operation.

Elie Azar

HES, SCIEU

10308

2023-02-21

Morbidity and mortality associated with socioeconomic characteristics and baseline nutrition, physical and mental health and health behaviors using linked data

Esme R. Fuller-Thomson

CCHS_CCR, CCHS_OMHRS, MHACS, CCHS_IMDB, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, NPHS, IMDB, IMDB_DAD

10323

2023-02-21

L'insertion économique des immigrants diplômés universitaires au Québec selon l'origine nationale et le genre

Karamba Touré

IMDB, NGS

10355

2023-02-21

Tax policy for health care and disability expenses

Arthur Sweetman

IMDB, LAD

10134

2023-02-22

Oxford DSPI PhD Thesis: Do Universities Promote Social Mobility in Canada?

Louis Tusz

BCK_T1FF, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, LISA, LAD_PSIS, PSIS

10311

2023-02-26

Health Impacts of Climate Change and Air Pollution Exposures on Immigrant Populations in Alberta

Brooke Sidney

CCHS_Annual

10295

2023-03-01

Proposal to Examine Changes of Subjective Well-being in Canada, and to Create a Regularly Updated Monitor of Happiness for Canadian Urban Neighbourhoods and Communities

Haifang Huang

CCHS_Annual, GSS_Social, SGVP, GSS_Time_Use, GSS, GSS_Family, GSS_Care, GSS_GVP, LFS

10415

2023-03-01

Indigenous and non-indigenous income distributions over the last 100 years in Canada

Donna Feir (Waagenaar)

CEN, LAD, LAD_DAD, NHS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

10366

2023-03-06

Mechanisms and drivers of intergenerational mobility in Canada

Xavier St-Denis

LISA, LISE_LAD_CEN_keys, LAD, IID, CEN, SDFC_LAD_IMDB

10338

2023-03-10

Analyse économique des exemptions des droits de scolarité des étudiants étrangers au Québec

Guy Lacroix

PSIS_IMDB

10451

2023-03-13

Religion, gender and ethnicity among Millennials

Sarah Kay Wilkins-Laflamme

GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Care, GSS, GSS_Victimization, GSS_Family, GSS_Social, GSS_GVP, GSS_Education, GSS_Health

10326

2023-03-15

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on classroom peer effects: evidence from British Columbian schools

Nabil Afodjo

BCK

10375

2023-03-15

How Peer Performance Affects Export Market Entry Intensity and Export Market Exit of SMEs

Sui Sui

LWF_T2_LEAP_T1FF, TEC

10390

2023-03-15

Does Having A Chronic Condition Impact Income Growth Overtime? An Analysis from a Gendered and Racial Lens of Canadians

Anna Hardie

NPHS, WES

10417

2023-03-15

Application and development of survival analysis methodologies for modelling the length of stay distribution in Canadian hospitals and the factors affecting the length of stay

James Hugh McVittie

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10344

2023-03-20

The Relationship Between Housing Conditions and Wellbeing for Older Adults in Rural Canada

Bavisha Thurairajah

CEN, CHS_T1FF, CHS

10363

2023-03-20

Non-linear PSE Pathways and Credential Accumulation, Phase 2

Xavier St-Denis

LISA

10369

2023-03-20

The impact of retirement income system on health and health equity in Canada

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD

10330

2023-03-23

AI adoption in Canada

Angus Lockhart

LFE, SDTIU, CBD_SDT19_21_10330

10391

2023-03-23

The economic returns to a PhD: A Canada-US comparison

Harry Dwayne Benjamin

T1FF, PSIS, NHS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS_IMDB, PSIS_CEN, RAIS_IMDB, CEN, IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys

10419

2023-03-23

Evaluation of the representativity of the CARTaGENE study by comparing with Canadian census data

Rado Ramasy Razafindratovo

CEN

10212

2023-03-26

Income trajectories and well-being in older adulthood (Canada Research Chair in Policies and Health Inequalities)

Amelie Quesnel-Vallee

LISA

10421

2023-03-26

Snacking patterns and associations with diet quality and weight status among children in Canada

Claire Nora Tugault-Lafleur

CCHS_Nutrition

10382

2023-03-27

Coming out in Canada: An empirical analysis of transgender openness and wage inequality in Canada in 2021

Donna Feir (Waagenaar)

CEN, GSS_Social, CCHS_Annual, CSS, CSSW2_WC

10264

2023-03-29

Job Ladders in Canada

Fabian Lange

ROE, CEEDD

10371

2023-03-29

What is the role of firms in explaining age-earnings differentials in Canada?

Benoit Dostie

CEEDD

10434

2023-03-29

Understanding Canada's labour market responses to international trade

Peter Morrow

T2_LEAP, LWF

10334

2023-04-02

Modern family change in Canada: fertility declines since the Great Recession

Yue Teng

CEN, GSS_Family, NHS

10450

2023-04-02

Barriers to mobility and misallocation: the case of Canada's First Nations

Fernando Aragon

CEN, IID_CEN, NHS, IID, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

10464

2023-04-02

Crowding-in or crowding-out? Analysis of innovation government support for firms located in Canada

Claudia De Fuentes

CEEDD

10468

2023-04-02

Investigating Health-Income Gradients for Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Canadians

Hayley Touchburn

CCHS_Annual, APS

10377

2023-04-05

Accessing Data to Develop An Indigenous Value-Based Approach to Environmental Health Risk Assessment

Diana Lewis

CEN, CHSS, CCR, CHSCY, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, APS, NHS, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCHS_Annual, SLCDC, SLNCC, SMH, VSDD

10399

2023-04-05

COVID-19 and food firm dynamics

Getu Hailu

NALMF

10256

2023-04-14

Resource Allocation and Productivity in Canadian Agriculture

Zhongdao Wang

CEAG

10426

2023-04-14

Revisiting the long-term effects of attending a residential school: an empirical analysis of the health, cultural and educational impacts.

Donna Feir (Waagenaar)

CanCHEC, APS, CanCHEC_DAD, CEN

10449

2023-04-14

Summer School Bootcamp in Administrative Data Analysis (BADA)

Xavier St-Denis

YITS, IMDB, NHS, NLSCY, LAD, GSS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN

10476

2023-04-19

Sex and age differences in socioeconomic inequities in alcohol use and attributable mortality

Alessandra Teresa Andreacchi

CanCHEC, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CVSD, CCR, CEN, NHS, VSDD

10406

2023-04-20

Labor market effects of mandatory retirement policies in Canada

Benoit Dostie

CEEDD

10465

2023-04-27

Analysis of Labour Markets for the Canadian Electricity and Renewable Energy Sectors

Gabrielle Dark

CEN, LFS

10364

2023-04-28

Causal effect of time-varying air pollutant mixtures on myocardial infarction, stroke, and nonaccidental death in Canada

Md Juwel Rana

CEN, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_CCR_SEER, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCR, CCHS_OMHRS, CVSD_OMHRS, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF

10397

2023-04-28

Prescription opioid use and misuse among reproductive-aged women: evidence from the Canadian Community Health Survey

Andi Leigh Camden

CCHS_Annual

10407

2023-04-28

Work, retire, and life: how Canadians spend their older years

Kevin Milligan

LAD

10408

2023-04-28

Wider health impacts of COVID-19 on accessibility and utilization of care: an analysis of the CCHS, 2015-2021

Mehdi Ammi

CIS, CCHS_Annual, SAHCPDP

10485

2023-04-28

The physician shortage in Canada

Martin Farnham

CCHS_Annual

10507

2023-04-28

Behavioral responses to changes in capital gains tax

Sobia Jafry

CBD_CEEDD_T1FF_10138, LAD_T1FF_S3, LAD

10494

2023-05-01

The effects of financial aid on educational and labour market outcomes

Qian Liu

T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, CSLP

10285

2023-05-03

Assessing the value of blood donor data for public health surveillance

Yuan Yu

CCAHS, CCAHS_CCS, CCAHS_PC_FQ, CIS, CEN, CHMS, CVCS, CCAHS_FQ

10388

2023-05-03

Examining the regional heterogeneity of the positive mental health of Canadian immigrants

Iqbal Ahmed Chowdhury

MHACS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH

10471

2023-05-03

Valuing neighbourhood amenities using revealed preference

Pierre-Loup Beauregard

CHS, CEN, CHS_T1FF, CHSP, LAD, IMDB, NHS, LAD_IMDB

10510

2023-05-03

Extractive Industry and Inequality in the Arctic

Christopher Southcott

CEN

10392

2023-05-05

Impact of Uncertainty on Two-Tiered Labour Markets

Enchuan Shao

WES, SLID, BRM

10420

2023-05-05

Exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events among Canadians

Katie Andrews

SMHSE

10466

2023-05-05

Health and wellbeing of children and youth

Sarah Woodruff Atkinson

CHSCY

10504

2023-05-05

The population-level effects of herpes zoster vaccination in Ontario

Stephenson Baines Strobel

CHSS

10395

2023-05-09

Determinants and consequences of child marriage in North America

Kaya Van Roost

GSS_Family

10470

2023-05-10

The Impacts of Incentives for Apprenticeship Training

Steven Ryan

PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, NAS, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, LAD, EISV, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV

10481

2023-05-10

Gender, racial, and immigrant pay gaps in Canadian medicine

Boris Kralj

CEN, IID_CEN, NHS, LFS, IID

10488

2023-05-10

K-12 School Funding Reform in British Columbia: Education and Labour Market Outcomes

Alexia Maria Olaizola

EISV, BCK, BCK_T1FF, LAD, IID, LAD_CSLP, CSLP

10118

2023-05-11

Unions and Technology Adoption

Dafne Murillo Lopez

CEEDD

10386

2023-05-11

Nunavut Inuit Sustainable Housing Index (NISHI)

Jack Jedwab

IPS, CCHS_Annual, APS, CEN, GSS_Social, NHNS, CHS, CHSP, GSS_Victimization, GSS

10439

2023-05-11

Marchés publics, fiscalité et innovation des entreprises au Canada

Yves Francis Odia Ndongo

SIBS

10479

2023-05-11

Minimum Wage, Employment, and Wage Subsidy Programs: Evidence from Canada

Ratzanyel Daniel Rincon Vargas

BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, LFS

10511

2023-05-12

The Spillover Effects of Medical Care

Michael Baker

VSD, VSDD, IPB

10327

2023-05-15

How do the business cycles influence the human capital investment decisions of Canadian high school graduates?

Mahmut Ablay

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS_CEN, PSIS_T1FF, CEN, BCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF

10523

2023-05-15

Investigating differences in cancer-specific mortality between immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada from 1992-2015 using Statistics Canada data

Robert Anton Olson

CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, VSDD

10458

2023-05-16

Air pollution, income inequality, and suicide mortality

Brian Steele

CanCHEC, CEN, VSDD

10459

2023-05-17

Examining the association of pain severity with depression and type 2 diabetes comorbidity

Visna Rampersad

CCHS_Annual

10461

2023-05-17

Is cannabis consumption a motivating factor for post-secondary enrollment?

Busayo Aduloju

PSIS

10513

2023-05-17

Applying the Gelberg-Andersen Behavioural Model for Vulnerable Populations

Visna Rampersad

SLCDC

10498

2023-05-19

Longitudinal assessment of the effects of neighborhood deprivation and inequality on psychological distress and mental disorders among Canadian adults

Vandad Sharifi Senejani

NHS, LISA, CEN

10535

2023-05-19

Coast capital income project

Michael Haan

NHS, LAD, CEN, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

10283

2023-05-24

Caractériser et quantifier les interactions entre les coûts de transport et d'habitation dans la région de Montréal

Mathilde Zanolini

SHS, CEN

10436

2023-05-26

Type and State Dependence of Job Finding Rates in Canada

Fabian Lange

LFS

10447

2023-05-26

How Effective is Tax Incentive in Encouraging MNEs' Subsequent Investment in Host Country? Evidence from Canadian Microdata

Shiqi Xu

BRM

10520

2023-05-26

Impact of telephone triage service on emergency department visits and primary care

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CCHS_CVSD, DAD_CVSD

10522

2023-05-26

Impact of Medicare on long-term health outcomes

Mohammad Hajizadeh

NPHS, CCHS_Annual

10531

2023-05-26

Returns to human capital by religious affiliation in Canada

Ather Akbari

NHS, CEN

10379

2023-05-31

Skills, Education and Intergenerational Mobility in Canada

Laetitia Renee

CEN, BCK_CEN, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, RAIS, PSIS

10383

2023-05-31

The Educational Choices, Labour Market Behaviour and Immigration Prospects of International Students

Saul Schwartz

PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, IMDB, LAD

10480

2023-05-31

Transportation Injuries in CanCHEC

Anne (Margaret) Harris

CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CEN, NHS, VSDD

10529

2023-05-31

Earning gap between natives and immigrants in Canada

Yani Zhang

CEN, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LAD

10401

2023-06-05

Are temporary workplace closures disruptive? A talent management outlook in small and medium enterprises

Victor Yelverton III Haines

SFGSME

10414

2023-06-05

Evaluation of foreign body airway obstruction epidemiology and interventions

Cody Dunne

VSDD

10499

2023-06-07

Evaluating the Effects of FTAs on Firms' Trade Expansion and Portfolio

Yanling Wang

BRM

10521

2023-06-07

Evaluating the socioeconomic inequities in primary care utilization after the implementation of team-based care

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CCHS_Annual

10533

2023-06-11

Regions competing for talent: Higher education student migration in Canada

Anthony Abbot Sangmen

PSIS

10333

2023-06-12

Green production and investments: how Canadian firms respond to environmental policies

Oliver Loertscher

CEEDD

10370

2023-06-14

Mapping existing and future air quality in oil and gas

Martin Lavoie

CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, PCCF

10557

2023-06-14

Consommation d'aliments ultra-transformés chez les communautés ethnoculturelles et les nouveaux arrivants au Canada

Sara Jovovic

CCHS_Nutrition

10454

2023-06-15

Financial impact of cancer in childhood and early adolescents

Luc Clair

CCR

10519

2023-06-15

Le logement au Québec

Marie-Andrée Gravel

CHS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID

10495

2023-06-16

Pet ownership and mortality outcomes in older adults: a longitudinal cohort study

Lauren Grant

CCHS_HA, CCHS_CVSD

7248

2023-06-16

The apprenticeship pathway: skilled trades and immigrant integration in Canada

Tingting Zhang

PSIS, RAIS_IMDB, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, LAD, LAD_RAIS, IMDB

10538

2023-06-20

Change in the impact of selection into the labour force post-COVID by Indigenous Peoples

Areez Gangji

LFS

10463

2023-06-22

Resource Sector Shocks and Labour Market Spillovers Through Migration and Bargaining

Jean-William Laliberté

PSIS, CEEDD

10552

2023-06-22

Distribution of labour in Canada: A competing destination analysis for immigrant and Canadian-born postsecondary graduates

Isaac Mpinda

PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, CEN, RAIS, PSIS, PCCF, IMDB, LAD

10568

2023-06-22

Intersectional inequality in the Canadian labour market

Nicole Denier

CEN, NHS

10062

2023-06-26

Female Labor Supply and the Live-in Caregiver Program

Maria (Grace) Ortuzar

IMDB, LAD, LAD_CAL, LAD_AG, LAD_CSLP, GSS_Time_Use

10342

2023-06-26

The influence of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Canadian adults: a two-wave longitudinal nationwide data

Yingying Su

SCMH

10467

2023-06-26

The Geography of Gender Gaps in Education and Earnings

Jean-William Laliberté

PSIS, CEEDD

10526

2023-06-26

The role of parental education in children's schooling outcomes: how does it differ for Indigenous students?

Christine Neill

PSIS, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK, CEN

10528

2023-06-26

The effect of school rank on short and long term outcomes in British Columbia

Justin D. Smith

CEN, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, PSIS

10536

2023-06-26

The impact of socio-economic status on cancer risk using individual-level assessment

Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

VSDD, CCR, CanCHEC

10545

2023-06-26

Search Frictions and Sector Networks: Evidence from Canada

Étienne Latulippe

LFS

10559

2023-06-26

The allocation of immigrant labour into low-paying industries: Optimal decision or constraint?

Luke Rawling

BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE

10562

2023-06-26

Joint and last survivor life tables

Kristina (Sendova) Stankova

LAD_DAD, VSDD

10569

2023-06-26

Income-Based Inequalities in Household Spending on Health Services Excluded from the Canadian Public Insurance Programs

Emmanuelle Arpin

SHS

10577

2023-06-26

Characterizing intra-individual variation in energy intake and associations with diet quality

Natalie Diane Riediger

CCHS_Nutrition

10585

2023-06-26

Scripted bargaining: religion, household bargaining, and labour market outcomes of husbands and wives

Taylor Paul

CEN

10368

2023-06-27

New perspectives on educational mobility in Canada

Xavier St-Denis

IMDB, CEN, LISA, RAIS, PSIS, NHS

10422

2023-06-27

Do innovation boxes stimulate R&D spending?

Yiannis Kipouros

BRM

10491

2023-06-27

Skilled Immigrants in Canada: Performance analysis for major fields of study.

Mohammad Huda

NHS, IMDB, CEN

10346

2023-06-29

The GTA Inclusive Communities Index

Anh Nguyen

NHS, PCCF, CCHS_Annual, CIS, GSS_Social, CEN, CHS

10492

2023-06-29

Immigration and Intergenerational Income Mobility

Marie Connolly

NHS, IID, IID_CEN, CEN

10587

2023-07-05

Transformation of college to university: is it an effective method for adaptation to technology development?

Shiming Wu

LAD, EISV, IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB

10490

2023-07-07

Health Outcomes and Care Needs of Immigrant Seniors in Canada

Ina Palii

GSS_Care, IMDB, NHS, CCHS_Annual, CEN, CHSS

10098

2023-07-09

Predicting the Vulnerability of Women to Intimate Partner Violence in Canada using Machine Learning

Christo El Morr

GSS, SSPPS

10596

2023-07-09

Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People with Diabetes

Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD

10324

2023-07-11

Examining the Unintended Consequences of Transit Investment

Karen Chapple

CEN, LAD

10525

2023-07-11

Post-secondary education (PSE) choices and labour market outcomes of high school graduates in the Atlantic Provinces

Pablo Miah

RAIS, PSIS, ASTS, T1FF

10514

2023-07-14

Rent-Sharing and Labor Market Concentration in Canada: How prevalent and interrelated are they?

Xinyue Zhou

BEAM, CEN

10086

2023-07-17

Étude psychométrique de deux questionnaires de santé mentale

François Vigneau

CCHS_MH, CCHS_Annual

10549

2023-07-17

A cross-national comparison of the associations between socioeconomic position and mental health among adults in Canada and the United States

Shelly Yin

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH

10255

2023-07-18

De père en fil·le·s: la reproduction de la force de travail dans l'industrie de la construction

Laurence Hamel-Roy

CERB, NHS

10475

2023-07-19

Examining the relationship between work stress and alcohol dependence in Canadian Armed Forces members and veterans

Ryan Mintz

CCHS_MH, CAFVMHS

10516

2023-07-19

Why do unionized employers pay more?

Thomas Lemieux

BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB, SLID

10541

2023-07-19

Étudier les dynamiques familiales complexes avec les données administratives canadiennes

Solene Lardoux

CEN, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, LISA, LAD, LAD_CEN, GSS_Family, PSIS, RAIS, IMDB

10542

2023-07-19

A population health approach to understanding the psychosocial determinants of health, aging, and cognition

Arne Stinchcombe

GSS_Care, CHSS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, GSS_Social, CCHS_HA, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_MH

10576

2023-07-19

Digital technologies and Canadian business during the COVID-19 pandemic

Ali AbdulHussein

SDTIU

10578

2023-07-19

Reproductive Health of Sexual Minority Women in Canada: A Cohort Study

Jorge Andres Delgado Ron

CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, CCHS_DAD, CEN, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS

10565

2023-07-21

Analyses of Time Trends and Spatial Patterns of Inequalities in Area-level Determinants of Mental Health in the Nechako Watershed

Christiana Oluwatoyin Onabola

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CEN, PCCF, NHS, VSDD

10566

2023-07-21

Nonstandard and low wage work in Canada

Danielle Lamb

LFS, GSS

10593

2023-07-21

The characteristics and trajectory of deep poverty in Canada

Daniel Dutton

CIS

10584

2023-07-25

Is all Education Equally Recognized? Returns on Foreign Credential in Canada

Taylor Paul

CEN

10508

2023-07-26

Refugee Self-employment and Economic Integration in Canada

Mohammad Azizur Rahman

CEN, IMDB

10555

2023-07-27

Productivity, Energy Efficiency, and Competitiveness in Canadian Manufacturing During a Period of Energy Transition

Samuel Faye Gamtessa

ASML, GIFI-T2, GIFI

10575

2023-07-27

Providing locational recommendations for express entry clients entering Canada

Jeremy Ferwerda

CEN, IMDB, LFS

10554

2023-07-31

Modèle de prédiction de la mortalité chez les sujets âgés atteints de démence pour soutenir la prise de décision clinique

Mame Ndiaye

CCHS_HA

10595

2023-07-31

Retirement incentives across the income distribution

Kevin Milligan

LAD

10598

2023-07-31

The Consequences of Self-employment Failure

Herbert Schuetze

SLID

10506

2023-08-01

An investigation of the spatial distribution of urban forests, urban heat islands and related public health impacts

Mahyar Masoudi

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10539

2023-08-03

Can Daddy Quotas Reduce the Gender Income Gap? Evidence from Canada

Laetitia Renee

LAD_DAD, CEEDD

10619

2023-08-03

Development of a risk prediction algorithm for hypertension in Canada

Doug Manuel

CHMS

10462

2023-08-04

Étude du profil éducationnel des immigrants latino-américains au Canada à l'aide d'une nouvelle mesure du niveau d'éducation

Nicole Antunes Rezende

NHS, IMDB, CEN

10530

2023-08-04

Leveraging Labor

Philippe D'astous

BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, CEEDD, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, GIFI, NHS

10574

2023-08-04

Digitalization in Resource-Based Sectors Across Canada

Gregory Halseth

SDTIU

10629

2023-08-04

Multilevel estimation and decomposition of the relative impacts of social determinants on health inequalities in urban Canada

Charles Plante

CEN, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCJS_CEN, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, LAD, NHS, PCCF

10600

2023-08-11

Indigenous Earnings and Employment in Canada

Danielle Lamb

GSS, LFS

10634

2023-08-15

Can Fitness Tax Credits Make Young Adults More Active?

Hai Nguyen

CCHS_Annual

10657

2023-08-15

Behavioural responses to the Canada worker benefit

Zachary Moline

LAD

10393

2023-08-16

Understanding the skilled trades educational pathway and labour market entry

Anthony Moots

RAIS

10611

2023-08-16

The influence of the neighbourhood built environment on leisure and transportation physical activity among Canadian-born, and recent and established immigrants to Canada: a cross-sectional study

Hasti Masihay Akbar

CCHS_Annual

10613

2023-08-16

The moderating and mediating effects of perceived and objectively measured neighbourhood walkability on physical activity in Canadian adults

Gavin Robert McCormack

CHMS

10626

2023-08-16

Analyses of social support, community, culture, and resilience of intimate partner violence exposed children using structural regression models

Jenna Parsons

GSS

10430

2023-08-21

Essays on healthcare markets: provider regulation and decision-makers preferences for system reform

Nicholas Zulu

CEN, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_NACRS, LFS, NPHS

10637

2023-08-21

Suicidality among Youth with Physical-Mental Comorbidity

Mark Ferro

CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, CHSCY

7222

2023-08-21

Education-employment linkage and labor market returns to VET: Reform of the Red Seal Program in Canada

Katherine Gahr

SLID

10524

2023-08-23

The pathways to homelessness

Jeffrey Hicks

LAD, NHS, MCCSS, VSDD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CEN, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID, AB_Shelter_Linkage, CHS

7290

2023-08-23

Immigrant Recruitment and Retention in Canadian Municipalities, and the Municipal Nominee Program

Michael Haan

CEN, IMDB, NHS

10627

2023-08-25

Suicidality in First-Generation, Second-Generation and Non-Immigrant Youth aged 15 to 17 in Canada

Ishika Obeegadoo

CHSCY

10381

2023-08-29

Optimal Minimum Wage Policies and Labor Market Power in Canada

Kili Guy Djolaud

CEEDD, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE

10457

2023-08-29

TIE-C-MI: Trajectories of Income and Employment of Canadians with Mental Illness

Kathleen Dobson

CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_MH

10483

2023-08-29

Care-Related Out-of-Pocket Expenditures of Family Caregivers in Low Income

Karen Duncan

GSS_Care

10517

2023-08-29

HPV vaccination: What influences Canadian parents to vaccinate their children?

Gilla Shapiro

CNICS

10591

2023-08-29

Economic, demographic, and health effects of medical assistance in dying

Jennifer Stewart

MAID, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, VSDD

10620

2023-08-29

Towards Healthy Aging: Deciphering the Underpinnings of Inflammaging in the Periodontal Disease-Multimorbidity Connection

Ahmed Abbas

CHMS_CVSD, CHMS

10631

2023-08-29

Estimating the cost of primary care health professionals

Yihong Bai

NHS, CEN

10685

2023-08-29

Family time investments, immigrants and the economy

Allison Mascella

GSS_Time_Use

10622

2023-08-30

Protective Factors and Well-being among Indigenous peoples who have experienced Victimization

Kelly Schwartz

GSS

10409

2023-09-01

Development of Annual Origin Destination Matrices for Canadians to Facilitate Travel Behavior Modeling for Environmental, Accessibility and Economic Development Applications

Moloud Hajimoradi

NTS-PC, NTS, PCCF

10496

2023-09-01

Risk Aversion, Occupational Choice, and the Business Cycle

Xuchuxue Zhou

ONT, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, CEN, EISV, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, NGS, ONT_T1FF

10540

2023-09-01

Sampling Weights of the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping (4CV) Survey

Christian Boudreau

CCHS_Annual, CTNS

10621

2023-09-01

Recreational cannabis legalization in Canada: The impact on health and health behaviours

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CTNS, CTADS, NCS, CCHS_Annual, CTUMS, UCR

10628

2023-09-01

Journey to Work in the Pre- and Post-Pandemic Era

Kenneth Bruce Newbold

CEN

10251

2023-09-08

Childhood grief in Canada: Understanding prevalence, demographics, and disparitieses

Kimberley Ann Widger

VSDD, CEN

10505

2023-09-08

A longitudinal study of Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey

Meredith Jayne Seager

CCHS_MH, CAFVMHS

10607

2023-09-08

Quel est l'impact de la formation en cours d'emploi sur les revenus?

Mya Tazi

LISA

10610

2023-09-08

Innovating towards carbon neutrality: The long-run responses of carbon pricing policies

Philippe Kabore

NALMF, BRM

10624

2023-09-08

Individual Health Impacts of Climate Change

Daniel Prisk

CCHS_Annual

10647

2023-09-08

Exploring the association between weight-based discrimination and health inequities among Canadian adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey

Maria Nicula

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, SHCAE_PSC

10672

2023-09-08

Tuition costs and persistence of doctoral study

Qian Liu

RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS

10676

2023-09-08

Social Capital and Mental Health during the Covid-19 period in Canada

Akwugo Chinedu Balogun

CCHS_Annual

10586

2023-09-11

The Evolution of Sentencing Outcomes in Canada Since the 1996 Criminal Justice Reforms.

Ann-Marie Helou

ICCS

10527

2023-09-13

The impact of major postoperative complications on patient employment and earnings after elective surgery: a retrospective, population-based cohort study

Calvin Diep

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

10618

2023-09-13

Trends in spanking in Canada

Tracie Afifi (Olfrey)

GSS

10266

2023-09-15

A transdiagnostic investigation of co-occurring health conditions in autism among the Canadian Health Survey of Children and Youth cohort: Age-varying patterns and functional impact

Yun-Ju Chen

CHSCY

10650

2023-09-19

Price-setting behavior in Canada: evidence from the Canadian CPI microdata

Mikael Khan

CPI

10696

2023-09-19

Income, education, and fertility in Canada

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

NHS, LAD, VSD, CEN

10564

2023-09-22

The effect of maternity and parental leave on mothers coworkers and firms

Farouk Awal

BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE

10589

2023-09-22

Businesses, Owners and TFP

Zachary Mahone

CEEDD

7181

2023-09-22

Burden of multiple chronic pain experiences among Canadian children: Implications for health-related quality of life, school attendance/performance and daily activities

Punam Pahwa

CHSCY, CHMS

10609

2023-09-25

The impact of early life shocks on human capital formation: Evidence from Red River Flood of 1997

Soodeh Saberian Ranjbar

NLSCY

10705

2023-09-26

Lifestyle, weight-related behaviours and obesity risk among Canadian children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Longitudinal analyses using the Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth

Claire Nora Tugault-Lafleur

CHSCY

10534

2023-09-28

Financial Hardship in Canadian Childhood Cancer Survivors

Petros Pechlivanoglou

CCR, CPAC, LAD, LAD_DAD, LSTD_CCR

10677

2023-09-29

Examining the trends of chronic liver disease using non-invasive markers across Canada between 2009-2019

Jacob Romano

CHMS

10656

2023-10-03

The impact of international students' skills on their immigration and labour market outcomes

Mikal Skuterud

NGS, IMDB

10709

2023-10-03

The role of workplace Human Resources Management (HRM) practices and the performance outcomes of organizations: differences across organizational size in Canada

James Chowhan

WES

10561

2023-10-04

Les inégalités éducatives dans les études supérieures : entre les effets structuraux et les effets conjoncturaux (effets de la COVID)

Pierre Doray

CEN, PSIS, NHS, LAD

10603

2023-10-05

Wages and Employment Growth

Ian O'Donnell

BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB

10680

2023-10-05

Assessing the impact of school disruptions and Covid-19 policies in Canada on parental labour market outcomes

Casey Warman

CEN, CCHS_Annual, SELCCA, LAD, LFS, NHS, CSELCC, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

10713

2023-10-05

Disability insurance, potential earnings, and labor force participation

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

NHS, LAD, CEN

10654

2023-10-06

Exploring the wellbeing impact of disclosing invisible disabilities in the workplace in Canada

Maryam Esmaeilpour Dilmaghani

CSD

10398

2023-10-12

Prevalence and Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation in Nunavut

Jodi Edwards

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, CEN_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, APS, APS_NIS, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, NHS

10512

2023-10-12

Sexual Assault Survivors' Access to the Criminal Justice System in Canada

Sidra Hashmi

GSS, GSS_Victimization

10553

2023-10-16

Import exposure, and health and well-being

Lori J. Curtis

CCHS_Annual, CHS, LFS, GSS_Health, NHS, NPHS

10474

2023-10-18

Assessing the contribution of multi-vitamin-and-mineral supplements to the Canadian diet

Hassanali Vatanparast

CCHS_Nutrition

10590

2023-10-18

The impact of a federal policy change – from the Food Mail Program to Nutrition North Canada – on health and well-being in Northern communities

Barry M. R. Watson

CCHS_Annual

10725

2023-10-18

The Financial Burden of Cancer: Evidence from Canada

Zichun Zhao

SHS_CC

10374

2023-10-20

The labour market impacts of employer-pension plans

Benoit Dostie

CEEDD

10605

2023-10-20

Need for Long-term Care

Lori J. Curtis

CCHS_Annual

10639

2023-10-20

Estimating the impact of Canadian child benefit policies on mental health services utilization among parents

Jasleen Arneja

CIS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

10648

2023-10-20

Linking housing crisis to deaths of despair: A focus on Canada's metropolitan area

Gum-Ryeong Park

VSDD, NHS, CanCHEC, CEN

10665

2023-10-20

Refugees in Canada: Resettlement and Settlement Service Use

Michael Haan

IMDB

10232

2023-10-23

Mental Disorder Prevalence During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Scott Patten

MHACS

10602

2023-10-23

How Parenting Strategies Received in Childhood Affect Individuals' Future Substance Use and Career Development

Zhiyong Yang

SCMH, NLSCY, GSS, ERLF_NLSCY

10681

2023-10-23

Labour Market Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions

Andrey Golubov

CEEDD

10727

2023-10-23

What types of families provide foster care in Canada, and to whom?

Christine Neill

CEN

10666

2023-10-26

Effects of Quebec's increased Minimum Legal Age for cannabis consumption on alcohol use, cigarette use and mental health among youths

Nadia Ahmed

CCHS_Annual

10691

2023-10-26

Housing Options for the Future: Housing Research for Seniors in Non-Metropolitan British Columbia

Gregory Halseth

CEN, CHSP

10245

2023-10-29

Interrogating the Canadian Rust Belt: The Impacts of Manufacturing Decline on Labour Outcomes in the Twenty-First Century

Thomas Lemieux

CEN, NHS

10460

2023-10-29

Factors Influencing the Coordination of COVID-19 Decisions Across Canadian Post-Secondary Schools

Jude Dzevela Kong

PSIS, PSIS_CEN, LAD_PSIS, LAD

10551

2023-10-29

Estimation, projection of economic, and health burden of cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis due to low dairy food consumption in Canada using a microsimulation modeling approach

Hassanali Vatanparast

CHMS

10623

2023-10-29

Distant neighbours: social affinity and redistribution in the Canadian provinces

Sophie Elizabeth Borwein

SHS, NHS, LAD, CEN

10673

2023-10-29

The role of pandemic income supplementation on the prevalence of food insecurity in Canada and the impact on the social gradient of food insecurity

Laura Jimenez

CIS, CERB_CIS, CERB

10684

2023-10-29

Long term outcomes of BC's dual start kindergarten policy

Victoria Martinez

CEN, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF

10482

2023-10-30

The great reallocation: an investigation of changes in the labour market in Canada after COVID19

Benjamin Sand

LFS

10699

2023-10-30

Immigrants' political participation in Canada

Hongshu Wang

GSS_Social

10716

2023-10-31

Effects of Accelerated Depreciation on Firm Growth, Worker Earnings, and Innovation

Seok Min (Terry) Moon

CEEDD

10380

2023-11-01

Gaps in intergenerational income mobility: The LGBT experience

Taryn Eadie

NHS, IID_CEN, IID, CEN

10442

2023-11-03

Impact assessment of government support for transformational innovation

Claudia De Fuentes

CBD_Impact_Assessment_10442

10678

2023-11-07

Portrait et évolution des populations mieux nanties au Québec et au Canada

Mamadou Diallo

CIS, SHS, SFS, LAD

10683

2023-11-07

Agricultural change and labour migration between Guatemala and Canada

Christopher Little

IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LSIC, IMDB_LSIC, CEN

10719

2023-11-07

The evolution of Canadian earnings dynamics: evidence from longitudinal tax records

Brant Malcolm Abbott

LAD

10729

2023-11-07

Disparities in healthcare access in Canada after healthcare reform between the LGB (lesbian, gay and bisexual) populations and the heterosexual population

Jing Jing

CCHS_DAD

10732

2023-11-08

Examining the Link Between Exposure to Multiple Environmental Stressors and the Risk of Chronic Diseases Among Canadians

Joseph Okeme

CCHS_Annual, CHMS

10550

2023-11-16

Projet de recherche sur les effets des changements climatiques sur la viabilité à long terme des régimes de retraite publics et privés

Thomas Landry

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10775

2023-11-16

Experiences of discrimination and self-rated health in Canada: Evidence from the 2022 Canadian Social Survey

Jenny Godley

CSS-QLEU

10632

2023-11-19

Frailty phenotype standardization to improve its prediction in community-dwelling male older adults

Dihogo Gama de Matos

CHMS

10660

2023-11-19

Les effets du programme d'assurance parentale du Québec sur la consommation et l'épargne et les revenus: une analyse économétrique

Philip Merrigan

LAD_DAD, SHS

10758

2023-11-20

Social policy solutions to deaths and diseases of despair in Canada

Chungah Kim

NHS, CCHS_Annual, VSDD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CEN

10735

2023-11-22

Longitudinal outcomes following mitral and tricuspid procedures

Jodi Edwards

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10674

2023-11-23

Assessing the impact of telework, electrification and climate change on energy poverty for Canadian households

Konstantinos (Costa) Kapsis

SHS, CHS

10573

2023-11-28

Understanding the LGBTQ+ wage gap in Canada

Henri Le Jouan

LFS

10658

2023-11-28

Health and Families

Jean-William Laliberté

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

10703

2023-11-28

Impact de la participation au programme provincial d'agroenvironnement sur l'adoption des pratiques de conservation des sols

Alphonse Singbo

FMS_CEAG, FMS

10746

2023-11-28

Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescents and Young Adults & Disability Status

Deinera Exner-Cortens

SSPPS

10773

2023-11-28

Compensating wage differentials and occupational shortages (surpluses) in Canada

Danielle Lamb

CSWC, LFS

10765

2023-11-30

Job quality and well-being in Canada

Faraz Vahid Shahidi

SEFJ, ESDC_EWS, LISA, LFS, CSWC

10802

2023-11-30

Learning about the tax code: evidence from immigrants in Canada

Adam Lavecchia

LAD, IMDB

10518

2023-12-04

A multidimensional measure of health shocks and its relationship with socioeconomic background in Canada

Keyvan Eslami

LAD, LAD_DAD

10581

2023-12-04

Strategic Governance of Cyber Security and Cybercrime Incidents: Moderated Mediation of Value Impact and Technological Capabilities

Stéphane Gagnon

SDTIU, CSBC, CSCSC, SIBS

10597

2023-12-04

Applying an intersectional lens to examine unwanted sexual behaviours and physical and sexual assaults (USBPSAs) in Canadian workplaces

Laila Rahman

SSPPS

10645

2023-12-04

Applying machine learning on erythrocyte fatty acid profiles and dietary patterns to predict cardiometabolic disease risk in a Canadian population

David Mutch

CHMS

10747

2023-12-04

Breaking the cycle: an analysis of repeat victimization in Canada

Melissa Elliott

GSS_Victimization

10754

2023-12-04

Mental health profile of Canadian migrant groupsdat

Yuelee Khoo

CCHS_MH, MHACS

10755

2023-12-04

Medical cannabis utilization study using the national cannabis survey

Haron (Mark) Jeddi

NCS

10780

2023-12-04

Examining purchases of vitamin D fortified foods across consumer groups

Anthea Christoforou

SHS

10679

2023-12-05

How working conditions and worker characteristics in the Canadian trucking industry relate to changing labour regulations

Andrea Noack

NHS, LFS, SEFJ, CEN

10753

2023-12-05

Leveraging the Wayback Machine to create innovation indicators from websites that complement traditional ones

Catherine Beaudry

SIBS

10824

2023-12-05

Income Averaging Methods - Implications for Equity and Incentives

Jean-Francois Wen

SLID

10655

2023-12-07

Evaluating the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy

Arvind Magesan

BEAM_T4ROE, BRM

10723

2023-12-07

Uptake of routine vaccines among children of Immigrants to Canada and attitudes around vaccination

Ramandip Grewal

CNICS

10757

2023-12-07

Factors associated with increased chronic pain risk among Canadian veterans: insights from life after service study

Jason Busse

LASS

10714

2023-12-13

Érosion des gains en matière d'espérance de vie à la naissance dans les provinces canadiennes : étude des causes de décès à la hausse aux âges adultes

Julie Choquette

VSDD

10749

2023-12-13

Intersecting effects of ethnicity, gender, structural violence, child welfare involvement

Amy Alberton

GSS, CEN

10768

2023-12-13

Temporal trends in peripartum hysterectomy by race in Canada, 2010–2021

Giulia Michelina Muraca-Muir

IMDB, VSDD, VSD, CEN, MC

10771

2023-12-13

Child maltreatment and health outcomes in Canada

Tracie Afifi (Olfrey)

CCHS_Annual, MHACS

10791

2023-12-13

Child maltreatment and health outcomes in Canada: the moderating role of physical health, sexual identity and gender identity

Tracie Afifi (Olfrey)

MHACS

10822

2023-12-13

Prevalence of Covid-19 infection rates in small-area levels in Canada

Mahmoud Torabi

CEN

10500

2023-12-19

The impact of working while schooling

Olaitan Ogunnote

PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS

10764

2023-12-19

Labour Market Behaviour of Former Temporary Foreign Workers: Evidence from Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker Program

Miguel Cardoso

CEEDD

10781

2023-12-19

Perceived need for care and treatment-seeking behaviour among ethnic minority groups exhibiting signs of suicidality

Ishika Obeegadoo

MHACS

10783

2023-12-19

Understanding housing accessibility through a GBA+ lens (CHS 2018 and 2021)

Alina McKay

CHS

10826

2023-12-19

Examining the relationship between ultra-processed food and cardiometabolic outcomes in Canadian children: an investigation of the CHMS

Anthea Christoforou

CHMS

10842

2023-12-19

Long-term implications of large-scale province-wide policy changes in Canadian education systems

Sergei Filiasov

IID_CEN, CEN, NHS

10766

2023-12-20

Innovation response to the COVID-19 pandemic: firm-level evidence from Canada

Wenshuang Yu

CEN_GDR_DIV, BRM, SIBS

10670

2023-12-22

Using Innovative Statistical and Machine Learning Models Methods to Evaluate and Predict Hospital Readmissions from Heart Failure: Longitudinal Patient Data Evidence

Anindya Sen

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10738

2023-12-22

Improving health economic evaluation: Better measures of work productivity losses due to illness in Canada

Wei Zhang

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR

10750

2023-12-29

La fécondité des québécoises à travers l'instabilité des unions

Marie-Josée Turcotte

GSS_Family

10776

2023-12-29

Facteurs sociodémographiques et alimentaires associés à l'exposition aux pesticides pyréthrinoïdes chez les enfants canadiens

Patrick Ntantu Nkinsa

CHMS

10582

2024-01-04

Canadian Physician Offices: Revenues, Operating Expenses, Profits, and Incorporation

Boris Kralj

BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE

10784

2024-01-07

Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use among Canadian Armed Forces and Veterans with Military Sexual Trauma

Laura Kinsman

CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH

10720

2024-01-09

Exploring the relationship between metabolic syndrome, sedentary behaviors, and physical activity among working adults: Analysis of Canadian Health Measure Survey cycles 5-6

Sungwon Park

CHMS

10800

2024-01-09

Adverse economic shocks: long term impacts on income and education of Canadians

Vladimir Fenenko

NHS, LFS, CEN

10649

2024-01-11

Exploring the impact of social determinants on 30-day readmissions among all patients and diabetic patients in Saskatchewan

Charles Plante

CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CEN, NHS, VSDD

10722

2024-01-11

The association between self-reported use of calcium supplementation and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization - An observational study

Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS

10848

2024-01-11

Health and healthcare utilization of gender diverse Canadians

Mikayla Hunter

CCHS_Annual

10855

2024-01-11

Internal Trade Liberalisations: The Impact on Wages and Labour Mobility

Daniel Teeter

BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB

10865

2024-01-11

Workplace risk: economic determinants and consequences

Christine Neill

CEN, NHS, LFS

10872

2024-01-11

Parental employment quality and child mental health

Alexander Aguilera

OCHS, NLSCY, LISA

10880

2024-01-11

Assessing diversity among Canadian mobile home residents

Lora Phillips

CEN

10882

2024-01-11

Exploring the characteristics of sugar-sweetened beverage consumers, estimating cigarette consumption as a predictor of sugar-sweetened beverage intake

Mya Kidson

CCHS_Nutrition

10763

2024-01-12

Université du Québec à Montréal / Institut national de la recherche scientifique

Florian Jean Mayneris

CEN, NHS

10760

2024-01-15

Revisiting Low-Income Neighbourhoods and their Effects on Children

Steven Ryan

CEN

10837

2024-01-15

Accessing Opportunity: Evidence from Canadian Neighborhoods and Migration Choices

Stephen Claassen

IID_CEN, CEN, NHS, IID

10847

2024-01-15

The effects of family structure and caregiver's health on the health of Canadian children

Kevin Parsons

CHSCY

10689

2024-01-17

Outdoor ultrafine particles and black carbon: investigating long-term health effects across the life course in Montreal and Toronto, Canada

Emmanuelle Batisse

CanCHEC, NHS, CEN, VSD, VSDD

10701

2024-01-17

Religion/ Spirituality, Perceived Need For Care, And Treatment

Asia Akther

MHACS

10832

2024-01-17

Examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on obesity across sociodemographic groups in Canada

Laura Nicole Anderson

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition

10838

2024-01-17

Students for hire? The employment effects of a student minimum wage in Alberta

Donna Feir (Waagenaar)

LFS

10635

2024-01-19

Disability and access to health care

Hilary Brown

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

10688

2024-01-19

The Preferences of Immigrants in Canada for Their Post-Secondary Fields of Study.

Israa Hashem

PSIS, BCK_parent_CEN, SLID, CEN, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN

10740

2024-01-19

Estimating the number of children who experience parental incarceration

Fiona Kouyoumdjian

CHIRP

10762

2024-01-19

Identifying Key Indicators of STEM and General Post-Secondary Success through the Random Forest Algorithm

Connor Gregor

YITS

10804

2024-01-19

Factors Associated with Suicidal Ideation and Attempts for First Nations

Anthony Elsom

APS

10806

2024-01-19

Evaluating policies to improve food affordability, nutrition and food security in Canada's remote Northern communities

Nicholas Li

IPS, CCHS_Annual, SHS, CIS, LAD, APS, APS_NIS, IPAI

10821

2024-01-19

Mental Health Outcomes and Access to Mental Health Care of Gender Diverse Individuals: A Canadian Population Based Study

Heidi Eccles

MHACS

10840

2024-01-19

Transportation as a barrier to finding or maintaining a job

Bruno Dias Dos Santos

CEN, GSS_Time_Use

10851

2024-01-19

Employment and Earnings Trends among Teachers and Skilled-Trades Workers

Danielle Lamb

LFS, CEN

10663

2024-01-23

Sophistication fiscale des ménages ontariens

Antoine Genest-Grégoire

LAD

10704

2024-01-23

L'interface travail-famille comme déterminant social genré de la santé mentale

Jaunathan Bilodeau

CCHS_RR, CCHS_Annual

10782

2024-01-23

Association between socioeconomic status and hospitalizations for acute and vaccine-preventable ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Canada: A retrospective cohort study

Lauren Grant

CCHS_DAD

10881

2024-01-23

Immigrant labour market outcomes in an era of heightened immigration levels

Mikal Skuterud

LFS

10687

2024-01-24

The Technology of Skill Formation: Optimizing Investment in Canadian Children

Jolene Hunt

NLSCY

10770

2024-01-24

Calcul ton risque en matière de consommation d'alcool

Marie-Pierre Sylvestre

CCHS_Annual, VSDD

10839

2024-01-24

Understanding the impact of access to psychotherapy on emergency department visits and labour market outcomes

Casey Chu

NPHS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

10862

2024-01-24

Impacts of entry visa categories on immigrants' labor outcomes

Kiarash Hosseini

CEN, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, LAD_IMDB, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS_IMDB, RAIS, LAD

10697

2024-02-01

Longitudinal Transport Poverty in Canada

Paromita Nakshi

VR, SHS, PSIS, NLSCY, LAD, LAD_PSIS, LAD_DAD

10710

2024-02-01

Childcare in Canada

Elizabeth (Beth) Dhuey

SELCCA, SHS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, GSS_Family, LAD, LFS, SBASCC

10717

2024-02-01

Unemployment and Crime: Evidence Using Oil Price Shocks in Alberta

Kaveh Sanjabi Malayeri

UCR, LFS, NHS, CEN

10811

2024-02-01

Addressing the crisis: assessing the impact of Canadian supervised consumption sites

Noah Spencer

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, LFS, VSDD

10819

2024-02-01

Variations of women's perception of personal safety in rural communities

Rilley Gagné

GSS, SISPSP

10876

2024-02-01

The Effect of Easing Permanent Residency on Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Evidence from Canada

Zahra Espanani

NHS, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, CEN, IMDB

10787

2024-02-06

What are the characteristics of sugar-sweetened beverage consumers? Estimating substance use and self-rated mental health as predictors of sugar-sweetened beverage intake

Mya Kidson

CCHS_Annual

10831

2024-02-06

Inequalities and Barriers in Rural Education and Parental Practices

Christina Reid

SAEP

10852

2024-02-06

Examining the relationship between Public health funding per capita and the risk for hospitalization

Jason Were

CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CEN, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD

10854

2024-02-06

Public health funding per capita and the risk for mortality, attributed to suicide, drug poisoning, and alcohol liver disease: A cohort study in Ontario Canada.

Roman Pabayo

VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS

10860

2024-02-06

The association between public health funding per capita and the risk for emergency department visits attributed to suicide attempt

Roman Pabayo

CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS

10874

2024-02-06

Liberating migrant labour?: international mobility programs in settler-colonial contexts

Leah Faith Vosko

CEN, IMDB, NHS

10889

2024-02-06

Do Canada's Childcare Policies Remove Barriers to Immigrant Women's Labour Force Participation?

Sheryl Acquah Laate

IMDB

10910

2024-02-06

Exploring the association between Harsh Parenting, Child Maltreatment, and IPV in Canada

Douglas A. Brownridge

GSS

10920

2024-02-06

Exploring the association between marijuana use and IPV in Canada

Douglas A. Brownridge

GSS

10799

2024-02-07

Contact and Re-Contact: Recidivism in Canada Across Time and Place

Ann-Marie Helou

CEN, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, CCSS

10827

2024-02-07

Income inequality and contraceptive Non-use among youth in Canada

Derek Akateh

CCHS_Annual

10890

2024-02-07

Low fertility intentions in Canada: the role of gender equity, uncertainty and perceived behavioral control

Amir Erfani

CSSCW, CSS

10927

2024-02-07

Mental health-related disability and IPV in Canada, 2019

Douglas A. Brownridge

GSS

10901

2024-02-08

Smoking and mental health disorders: direct and indirect associations with suicide

Lloyd Balbuena

CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_MH

10914

2024-02-08

The labour market returns to sub-baccalaureate credentials in Canada: evidence from a linked administrative dataset

Komin Qiyomiddin

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

10759

2024-02-12

Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and the impacts on cancer incidence, and mortality: a record linkage cohort study of nearly one million workers in the Canadian National Dose Registry

Paul Villeneuve

NDR, VSDD, CCR

10814

2024-02-13

New metrics for firms Innovation Performance – Is BIGS equipped to pave the ESG pathway towards 2050?

Alvar Manuel Herrera Sosa

CBD_BIGS_IMPACT, SIBS, RDCI, CBD_NewMetrics

10937

2024-02-13

Ethno-racial and nativity differences in access to affordable, suitable, and adequate housing: Differences by Family Structure, Place of Residence, and Socioeconomic Status

Kate Choi

CEN, NHS

10387

2024-02-15

The Unbearable Weight of Not Being Out: Citizenship Consequences of Sexual and Gender Identity Concealment

Maryam Esmaeilpour Dilmaghani

CCHS_Annual, GSS_Time_Use, GSS, GSS_Family, GSS_Care, GSS_Social

10751

2024-02-15

Association between socioeconomic status and acute gastrointestinal illness-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations in Canada

Lauren Grant

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS

10853

2024-02-15

Exploring the Relationship between Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts in SOGIE Canadians

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

10885

2024-02-15

Timing of Physical Activity and Health Outcomes among Canadians

Kai Zhang

CHMS, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_CCR, CHMS_DAD

10928

2024-02-15

Firm-level Workforce Composition and Firm Dynamics

Jiyoung Kim

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE

10752

2024-02-19

Immigrant Status, Regular Health Care Provider Access and Self-reported Mental Health in Canada: An Analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey

Quiana Kumar

CCHS_Annual, MHACS

10873

2024-02-19

The Role of Academic Rank in Shaping Educational and Career Trajectories: Evidence from Canada

Jerome Lariviere

BCK_CEN, RAIS, PSIS

10594

2024-02-22

Evaluation du travail non declaré au Québec

Zacharie Blanc

SHS

10825

2024-02-22

Keeping families together: An analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey in relation to parent-child separation, harms, and protective factors

Flint Schwartz

APS_NIS, APS

10844

2024-02-22

Noise Exposure and Hearing Problems among Canadian Workers

Laura Bogaert

CHMS

10863

2024-02-22

Persistance du revenu - analyse de l'appartenance à la classe moyenne

Antoine Genest-Grégoire

LAD_DAD

10869

2024-02-22

On the impact of migration on Canadian mortality

Jean-François Bégin

IMDB, VSDD

10916

2024-02-22

Examining the demographic and lifestyle factors of supplemented food consumers

Anthea Christoforou

CHMS

10936

2024-02-22

The Impact of Redistribution on the Gender and Motherhood Earnings Gaps

Michael Baker

LAD, CEN, CIS, NHS, LFS

10939

2024-02-22

Investigating the impact of the Canada child benefit on household spending, saving and residency decisions

Michael Baker

LAD, CEN, SHS

10947

2024-02-22

Private information, limited insurance, and loan repayment: Evidence from the Canadian Student Loan Program

Lance John Lochner

ONT_T1FF, CSFA_T1FF, CSFA, PSIS, ONT, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, BCK, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, BCK_T1FF, CSLP

10786

2024-02-26

Atheism and monetary donations

David Speed

GSS

10841

2024-02-26

Les dépenses des ménages au Québec

Pierre-Luc Labonté

SHS

10698

2024-02-28

Mental health and productivity in Canadian institutions

Boris Vinbamba

ESDC_EWS

10721

2024-02-28

The Association Between COVID-19 Stress, Early-Life Adversity, Social Support, and Psychopathology: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Sample of Canadians

Dylan Johnson

MHACS

10794

2024-02-28

Adherence to the Canadian Food Guidelines and risk of cardiovascular disease

Matthew Tatur

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD

10858

2024-02-28

Examining the sociodemographic trends in burden of hospitalizations for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and other acute respiratory infections in Canada

Sarah Buchan

CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD, NHS, IMDB, MC, CEN, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS

10909

2024-02-28

The Gender Wealth Gap in Canada: A Gender-Class Intersectional Approach

Mathieu Lizotte

SFS

10931

2024-02-28

IPV in Common-law relative to Marital Unions in Canada, 2019

Douglas A. Brownridge

GSS

10743

2024-03-04

Age, period, and cohort analysis of adolescent successful suicides in Canada between 1975 and 2020, on a per-province and territory basis

Ivano Argondizzo

CEN, VSDD

10823

2024-03-04

Outcomes of Foodborne Illness in Canada and Their Association with Sociodemographic Factors

Anthony Gilding

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS

10878

2024-03-04

Double jeopardy? Kuznets and the link between income inequality and environmental degradation across Canadian regions

Morgan Sleeth

CEN, LAD, NHS

10892

2024-03-04

Estimating the frequency of neglected parasitic zoonoses in Canadians

Katrina Di Bacco

CHMS, CHMS_Biobank_Carabin_10892

10963

2024-03-04

The impact of income on healthy eating in Canada

Jerry Robert Eiswerth

SHS

10815

2024-03-05

The Impact of skilled immigration, diaspora, and international collaboration on Canadian firms

Amirali Karimi

LFE, CBD_BIGS_IMPACT, CBD_NewMetrics

10712

2024-03-06

Preventative health behaviours moderate the work stress-general health relationship

Erica Carleton

NPHS

10795

2024-03-06

Labour market participation of PSE graduates & immigrant newcomers in NB in their level/field of education

Herbert Emery

CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

10940

2024-03-06

Economic integration of immigrants in smaller regions of Canada

Ather Akbari

NHS, CEN

10761

2024-03-11

Suivi de l'utilisation du française comme langue de travail et langue publique

Marc Tremblay-Faulkner

CEN, RAIS, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, IMDB

10817

2024-03-11

Quantitative analysis of the Canadian economic migration programs: charting a path forward for Canada's settlement strategy

Chika Agbo

IMDB

10886

2024-03-11

Migration and Industry Dynamics in Canada

Olivier Gagnon

LSIC, IMDB_LSIC, IMDB, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB

10958

2024-03-11

Investigation of immigration related risks for the mental health of immigrants in Canada

Tasneem Khan

MHACS, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_MH, LISA, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS, CCHS_DAD

10667

2024-03-13

Investigating the relationship between sleep, stress, and health among Canadians

Kazumi Tsuchiya

CCHS_Annual

10812

2024-03-13

Out-of-pocket spending on dental care and financial hardship in Canada

Diego Jose Proano Falconi

SHS, CCHS_Annual, CEN

10734

2024-03-19

Perception of choice and psychological adjustment in informal Canadian caregivers of individuals with chronic illness and aging related diseases: Testing a modified framework of stress and coping

Sabine Natassja Johnson

GSS_Care

10899

2024-03-19

An investigation of brain drain and gain in Atlantic Canada using a brain drain-gain index

Nabeel Iqbal

NHS, CEN

10972

2024-03-19

Survival analysis of cancer patients in Canada

Akwugo Chinedu Balogun

NHS, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CEN, CCR

10829

2024-03-22

R/S Predicting Mental Health Outcomes

David Speed

MHACS

10849

2024-03-22

Transit and density: exploring social and health outcomes

Evan Castel

CCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS_Social, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_Victimization, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_GVP, NHS

10956

2024-03-22

Charity, part, or both? How Canadian donors allocate dollars between charities and political parties over time.

Christopher Dougherty

LAD

10967

2024-03-22

Immigrant women in Canadian labour markets

Ather Akbari

NHS, CEN

10592

2024-03-28

Étude comparative de l'utilisation du temps par les mères à travers les provinces canadiennes : L'impact de la variabilité des services de garde d'enfants

Diaeddine Ouedraogo

NHS, NLSCY, GSS_Time_Use, CEN

10793

2024-04-03

What Matters More for Long-Run Educational Outcomes and Earnings: Neighbourhoods or Schools?

Bryce Balanuik

BCK, BCK_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

10987

2024-04-05

Essential Work before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Measuring Economic Penalties

Hamid Akbary

LFS

10711

2024-04-10

Between Two Shores: Export Strategies and Financial Performance of Canada's 1.5-Generation Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Yu Ye

CEEDD

10868

2024-04-10

Situating the Social: Social Well-Being and Residential Decisions in Rural Canada

Lindsay Finlay

CCHS_Annual, CSS-QLCL, CEN, GSS_Social, CSSCW, CSSW1_WSVT, CSSWAPT, CSS-QLEU, NCS, IMDB, LAD_DAD, CEN_2016_2021, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CSSW2_WC, CSS, CSS-QLVHCT

10904

2024-04-10

The entry earnings and earnings growth of Canadian immigrants: Evidence from more recent cohorts between 2000 - 2015 and the role of job arrangements and work intensity

XingFei Liu

LFS

10922

2024-04-10

Work-from-home under technological constraints: a comparative analysis of the labour market in Brazil and Canada during covid-19

Flavia Nepomuceno Lago Alves

LFS, CEN

10999

2024-04-10

Cause-specific emergency department visits and mortality among self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in Canada

Travis James Salway

CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD

11004

2024-04-10

The effects of safer opioid supply programs in Canada

Stephenson Baines Strobel

VSDD

11022

2024-04-10

The local economic effects of foreign students' off-campus work activity

Stephen Tino

CBD_GIFI2_10008, LFS

11018

2024-04-11

Are Immigrants Particularly Entrepreneurial

David Green

CEEDD

10893

2024-04-12

Predicting and Preventing Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Canada: Using Risk Prediction Models to Analyze the Complex Interplay of Clinical, Social, and Environmental Risk Factors

Sabrina Chiodo

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD

10938

2024-04-12

An examination of two potential protective factors in the relationship between childhood abuse and cyberbullying victimization in Canada

Emily Earle

GSS

10990

2024-04-12

Postsecondary bursaries as an incentive and subsidy: the interplay of education, health, and criminality

Lloyd Balbuena

FTD, FTD_T1FF, FTD_Multilink_AllYears

10877

2024-04-15

Drivers of firm-level productivity in the Canadian forest sector

Dawit Guta

BRM

10906

2024-04-15

Learning by Doing: The Effect of Individual Health Shocks on Health Care Utilization Among Immigrants to Canada

Bryce Balanuik

IMDB_DAD, IMDB

10930

2024-04-16

Social inequalities in mortality in Canada: trends, drivers, and policy solutions

Arjumand Ara Begum Siddiqi

LAD, CEN, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, NHS

10741

2024-04-17

Economic opportunity and racial overrepresentation in Canada's justice system

Fraser Summerfield

CEN, NHS, GSS, GSS_Victimization, ICCS, CCSS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS

10807

2024-04-17

Effect of aggressive medical care in advanced old age

Robert Goulden

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, DAD_CVSD, NACRS_CVSD

10997

2024-04-18

The Effects of Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreements in British Columbia

Noah Spencer

BCK_parent_CEN, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, CEN, PSIS

10845

2024-04-22

Evaluating the costs and benefits of expanding housing supply with gentle densification

Ian Litner Herzog

CEN, NHS

10973

2024-04-23

Military Sexual Trauma and Moral Injury in the Canadian Armed Forces

Shay-Lee Bolton

CCHS_MH, CAFVMHS

11020

2024-04-23

RESP contributions, child benefits and post-secondary enrolment in Canada

Michael Baker

BCK, BCK_T1FF, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, SFS, CEN, CESP_LAD, CFCS, CESP, CESP_T1FF, CESP_CEN, LAD, SAEP, RAIS, PSIS

10895

2024-04-24

Marginal abatement cost curve of methane emission in Canadian beef production

Jiansong Xu

FMS_CEAG, FMS, CEAG

11013

2024-04-24

Evaluation of inequalities in cost-related non-adherence to prescriptions among Black and White populations living in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

10730

2024-04-26

Declining search frictions and wage inequality

Feraud Tchuisseu Seuyong

BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF

10798

2024-04-30

Le phénomène de la porte tournante carcérale chez les femmes judiciarisées

Maude Boucher-Réhel

ICCS

10816

2024-04-30

Firm performance, social contribution, and government support during COVID-19: a study on Canadian SMEs

Sui Sui

SFGSME_Tax, CBD_SFGSME_GIFI_T2_10816

10944

2024-04-30

The impact of the labour force participation on unemployment rate fluctuations in Canada

Graeme Byron

LFS

10989

2024-04-30

How cognitive and noncognitive skills affect educational choice and labour market outcomes in Canada

Lin Wang

ERLF_YITS

10933

2024-05-01

Distribution spatio-temporelle de l'incidence de la COVID-19 selon des déterminants socio-économiques et sociodémographiques

Florence Bouchard

CEN

10884

2024-05-03

Suicide risk among head and neck cancer survivors in Canada

Claudie Laprise

IMDB, LSTD_CCR, CEN, CCR

10898

2024-05-03

Mémoire de recherche sur la réaction sociale à la délinquance sexuelle féminine

Nora Allag

ICCS

10919

2024-05-03

Investigating the association between individual income and cancer in a cohort of Canadians with gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study

Robert Howden

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CCR, CEN, NHS

10960

2024-05-03

Property Tax Progressivity at the Metropolitan Scale : Lessons from Toronto

Gabriel Imbeau

CEN

10859

2024-05-05

Urban Sprawl and Healthcare Utilization (and Costs): Evidence from Canada Using Linked Databases

Harminder Kaur Guliani

CHMS_DAD

10985

2024-05-07

The prevalence of common eye diseases in Canada: The Canadian Health Measures Survey and the Canadian Health Survey on Seniors

Yaping Jin

CHMS, CHSS

10745

2024-05-08

Government Funding of Charities

Wenjie Tian

CEN, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_MH, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_HA, CCHS_Annual, PCCF, NHS

11036

2024-05-08

Education and labour market outcomes in Canada and the USA comparison of first, second and 1.5 generation immigrants

Atish Kumar Neogi

NHS, CEN

10879

2024-05-09

Measuring child emotional and social competence in the NLSCY: an analysis using Item Response Theory

Gordon H. Cleveland

NLSCY

10921

2024-05-13

Neighbourhood effects on educational choice for the Canadian immigrants: evidence from the Canadian census

Atish Kumar Neogi

NHS, CEN

11014

2024-05-13

Examining co-occurring substance use and emotional disorders among Canadians

Jillian Halladay

CCHS_Annual, MHACS, CCHS_MH

7032

2024-05-13

Assessing the current psychosocial adaptation of Black young adults relative to young adults from the other visible minority groups in Canada

Richard Koestner

CCHS_Annual

11027

2024-05-14

Analyse comparative de la mobilité intergénérationnelle des revenus entre immigrants et non immigrants au Canada

Claudia Nono Djomgang

LISA, CEN, NHS, LAD, IID_CEN, IID

10883

2024-05-15

Avoidable hospitalizations among mothers and their Canadian-born children by immigration status: Unfolding the heterogeneity.

Seungmi Yang

IMDB, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

10739

2024-05-21

Accessing Transanal Endoscopic Surgery (TES) within the Canadian Context

Sherry Coles

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CanCHEC

10955

2024-05-21

Unpacking neighborhood effects

Pierre-Loup Beauregard

IID, CEEDD, CEN

10986

2024-05-21

Victims of Sexual Assault and their Perceptions of Police

Amy-Anne Charles (née Smith)

SSPPS

10404

2024-05-24

Innovation and technology adoption: the role of firm heterogeneity and economic policy

Mawutondji Aklobo

SIBS

11007

2024-05-24

Understanding the impact of maternal depression on offspring later life socioeconomic outcomes

Claire de Oliveira

NLSCY, ERLF_NLSCY

11045

2024-05-24

Demographic implications of the 2021 BC Heat Dome

Ethan Raker

VSDD, VSD

10856

2024-05-30

Who Works Where & Who Marries Whom: How Do Households Make Firm Specific Labor Supply Decisions

Stephen Tino

LFS

11051

2024-05-30

Diversity in Lived Experiences of Afghan Immigrants in Canada

Hamid Akbary

IMDB, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Social, CEN

11058

2024-06-04

Older adult migration and mobility: Data driven insights

Kenneth Bruce Newbold

CEN

11050

2024-06-05

Dynamics of migration flows of immigrants: Evidence from the LSIC-IMDB

Torin Pracek

IMDB_LSIC

10974

2024-06-10

Care Poverty in Canada

Christine Kelly

GSS_Care, GSS_Time_Use

10254

2024-06-11

Total factor productivity growth, Risk management and export performance of Canadian agri-food firms

Lota Dabio Tamini

NALMF, TEC

10748

2024-06-11

Pension Benefits, Savings and the future of benefits in Canada

Yasmine Amirkhalkhali

LAD, LISA

10789

2024-06-11

Quantitative economic impact of the NSERC's CCI program using differences-in-differences analysis of matched case-control data from the BLFE and BIGS databases, 2010-2020

Jacob Morgan

NSERC_CCI_10789

10957

2024-06-11

Entreprises zombies au Canada: comparatif Québec-Ontario et déterminants

Loïc Beauséjour-Ladouceur

NALMF

10975

2024-06-11

Work and income trajectories of women immigrants in Canada

Kathleen Kenny Rybczynski

SLID, LISA, GSS_Family

10994

2024-06-12

Firm Level Adjustments to Labor Supply Shocks: Evidence from Ontario

Yunus Bozkurt

BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM

11044

2024-06-12

The Aftermath of a Long-term Unemployment

Po Tat (Terry Ansel) Yip

LAD

10969

2024-06-18

Assessing labor market impacts of the temporary foreign worker program in Canada

Wen-Hao Chen

NHS, LFS, CEN, BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB

10984

2024-06-18

Impact of Fiscal Policies on the Economic Outcomes of Migrants: Evidence from Canada

Obeid Ur Rehman

IMDB

11028

2024-06-18

Urban Shade as an Equitable Adaptation Approach to Extreme Heat in Canada

Lauren Grant

CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CEN

11072

2024-06-18

Intergenerational transmission of income and education in Canada

To Ly

LISA

11076

2024-06-18

Employment, education, and income for Canadians with disabilities: analysis from the Canadian Survey on Disability

Jennifer Zwicker

CSD

10983

2024-06-24

The impact of lack of access to government-funded routine eye exams on utilization of healthcare providers and vision health outcomes: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study

Yaping Jin

CCHS_Annual, NPHS, CHSS, CCHS_HA, CHMS

11064

2024-06-25

The health impacts of income shocks and local inequality: Evidence from linked administrative Canadian data

Maripier Isabelle

CEN, NHS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS

11099

2024-06-25

Estimating the Impact of the Pathways to Education Program in British Columbia

Adam Lavecchia

BCK_CEN, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN

10081

2024-07-02

Impact of low-wage trade on the productivity of Canadian manufacturers

Daniel Trefler

CBD_ASM_T2_6112_4796

10772

2024-07-02

Care trajectories and health outcomes of people with diabetes in Canada: an investigation into the impact of immigration status

Chichenim Ofili

CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_Annual

10834

2024-07-02

The Social Determinants and Consequences of Criminal Justice System Involvement Over the Lifecourse

Timothy Kang

ICCS_CCSS_PSIS_RAIS, ICCS_CCSS_T1FF, ICCS_CCSS_DAD_NACRS_OMHRS, ICCS, RAIS, PSIS, VSDD, CCSS, ICCS_CCSS_CVSD

10951

2024-07-03

Returns to Apprenticeship in British Columbia

Brennan McLachlan

PSIS, ONT, RAIS, CAL, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, AG, ONT_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, LAD, CEN, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys

10995

2024-07-05

Analyse de la Mobilité Intergénérationnelle du Revenu chez les Enfants de Seconde Génération d'Immigrants au Canada

Oumar Djamaldiev

NHS, IID, IID_CEN, CEN

11002

2024-07-05

Exam Shocks and the College Major Decision

Annabel Thornton

LAD

11078

2024-07-05

Small Business Taxation and High-Income Professionals

Linda Wu

CBD_CEEDD_T1FF_10138

11112

2024-07-05

Longitudinal patterns of depression and distress in the Canadian household population

Scott Patten

LISA, NPHS

10864

2024-07-10

The labour market returns to French immersion

Nicholas Manuel

PCCF, BCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF

11024

2024-07-10

Distributional impacts of carbon rebates on household spending in Canada

Grant Gibson

SHS

11082

2024-07-10

The effect of socioeconomic status on mortality and fertility decision in Canada amidst COVID-19 pandemic

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CEN, VSD, VSDD

11100

2024-07-10

Are vulnerable workers over (under)- represented in unsafe work?

Danielle Lamb

GSS, LFS

10978

2024-07-15

Building a profile of disability in Canada

Joseph Baker

CSD

11042

2024-07-15

Une analyse descriptive du système migratoire interne canadien à l'aide des outils de l'analyse des réseaux

Yacine Boujija

IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LAD

10894

2024-07-17

Labour mismatch across provinces and industries in Canada

Fabian Lange

LFS

11080

2024-07-17

Mothers' Return to Work After Childbirth, and the Role of Spousal Involvement in Shaping Parents' Mental Health and Children's Development

Gaelle Alexandra Simard-Duplain

LISA, CEN, GSS_Time_Use, NLSCY

11034

2024-07-18

Effects of student loan forgiveness program on healthcare for rural residents in Canada

Yihong Bai

NHS, CEN, CanCHEC, CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11111

2024-07-18

Safety and Affordability of Renter Households

Catherine Leviten-Reid

CHS

11107

2024-07-19

Biological Aging in a Canadian Context: Predictors of Biological Age and Sociodemographic Differences

Sarah Singh

CHMS, CHMS_CVSD

10966

2024-07-20

Expanding Pharmacists' Scope of Practice: Implications For Patient Moral and Behavioral Hazard

Cameron Chahal

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

10998

2024-07-22

Biomarkers of exposure to environmental agents and cancer risk among adults in Canada

Nathaniel DeBono

CHMS, CHMS_CCR, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD

11055

2024-07-25

Unemployment insurance wait periods and labour market outcomes

Joanne Moore

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11060

2024-07-25

The association between patient-physician language concordance, cancer incidence, and cancer outcomes

Michael Reaume

CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Annual

11088

2024-07-25

Social determinants of health across gender identities in Canada

Antony Chum

CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV

11113

2024-07-25

Long-run impact of Quebec Childcare Program on Mothers

Kevin Milligan

LFS, LAD

11127

2024-07-25

An analysis of an ad hoc unemployment insurance benefit extension in Canada: the case of the commodity-sector workers

David Gray

EISV

11037

2024-08-02

Comparative Analysis of Labour Market Outcomes of International Student Graduates and Domestic Canadians

Abdul-Bari Abdul-Karim

IMDB, CEN

11062

2024-08-02

Correlates of perceived need for mental health care in Canada: comparing national population-level evidence from 2012 and 2022

Ian Colman

MHACS, CCHS_MH

11070

2024-08-02

Association between Cannabis Use Disorder and Mortality in the Canadian Population

Anees Bahji

CCHS_CVSD

11131

2024-08-02

The effect of air quality on short and long term outcomes in British Columbia

Justin D. Smith

BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, PCCF, PSIS

11134

2024-08-02

Parental Income in the Labor Market

Alexander Whalley

CEEDD

11102

2024-08-08

Climate change and markup volatility - Evidence from the agrifood industry in Canada

Lota Dabio Tamini

NALMF

11132

2024-08-09

Explorer la proximité géographique entre frères et sœurs à l'âge adulte : une analyse longitudinale des données canadiennes (1982-2020)

Beatrice Morselli

LAD

10792

2024-08-18

Empirical Investigation of the Local Labour Markets Across Canada

The Anh Vo

SLID, CEN

11032

2024-08-18

The impact of arriving during recessions on immigrant assimilation: evidence from Canada

Yanzun Yang

IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, CEN, LFS

11110

2024-08-18

A quantitative spatial model with couples

Pierre-Loup Beauregard

CEEDD, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_10955

11188

2024-08-18

Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and its impact on cancer incidence and mortality: A study of medical workers in the Canadian National Dose Registry

Mohammad Hasan

NDR, VSDD, CCR

10992

2024-08-21

Associations between Trail Access, Availability, and Proximity with Accelerometer-assessed Physical Activity Behaviors

Logan Leveille

CHMS

11008

2024-08-21

Using comprehensive multi-linkable environmental exposure data to evaluate impacts of air pollution, greenness, and weather on mortality in Canada

Erjia Ge

CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CEN, NHS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS

11040

2024-08-21

Increasing access to work-integrated learning (WIL) and international students' retention in Canada

Idris Ademuyiwa

NGS

11067

2024-08-21

Disparités socioéconomiques des impacts sanitaires liés à la pollution de l'air

Renata Topalova

VSDD, NHS, NHS_CEN, CEN, CCR, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_DAD

11094

2024-08-21

An Investigation into the Effects of Greenbelt in Canadian Cities

Yiwen Wang

CEN, NHS

11124

2024-08-21

Home care utilization patterns among Canadians with dementia living in rural and urban settings: a cross-sectional study

Emily Hum

CCHS_Annual

11154

2024-08-21

The Interactions between Employment Insurance Receipt, Unemployment Rates and Temporary Resident Employment

Michelle Laing

EICS, CEEDD, CBD_EI_CEEDD_11154

11115

2024-08-22

(Un)intended Consequences of Major K-12 Reforms in British Columbia in the 2000s

Arthur Sweetman

CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, RAIS, PSIS, PCCF, NHS, BCK_parent_CEN

11054

2024-08-23

Estimating impact of AI adoption of firm level productivity

Viet Hoa Vu

CBD_SDT19_21_10330, BRM

11068

2024-08-27

Cannabis Use Disorder and Health Service Utilization in the Canadian Population

Anees Bahji

CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD

11103

2024-08-27

L'évaluation de la stratégie d'incitation financière à l'emploi des personnes âgées du Québec

Pierre Tircher

LFS

11172

2024-08-27

L'impact de l'ouverture des programmes universitaires autochtones sur le niveau d'éducation des Autochtones

Guy Lacroix

CEN, APS, APS_NIS, NHS

11035

2024-08-30

Using Latent Class Analysis to Examine The Association between Intersecting Black Identities

Benedicta Antepim

CCHS_DAD

11043

2024-08-30

Daily Movement Reallocation and Workers Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Aviroop Biswas

CHMS_DAD, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS, VSDD

11046

2024-08-30

Examining the trend of mental health need and barriers to mental health services in the Canadian general population

JianLi Wang

PCCF, NHS, CEN, CCHS_MH, MHACS

11052

2024-08-30

Percutaneous enteral feeding after stroke: who needs it, when and for how long?

Lily Zhou

CVSD_DAD_NACRS

11066

2024-08-30

The future of work and inter-regional migration to Canada's resource peripheries

Michael Haan

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CEN, LAD

11073

2024-08-30

A portrait of Canadian AYA cancer survivors' mental health

Anna Buhin

CCHS_Annual

11087

2024-08-30

Longitudinal assessment of adolescent and young adult mental health including the COVID-19 pandemic

Sara Bethany Zulyniak

CCHS_Annual, SCMH, MHACS, CCHS_MH

11108

2024-08-30

Immigrants and Firm Productivity: Theory, Research and Policy

Mmesoma Ejiofor

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11123

2024-08-30

Comparing perceived and unmet mental health needs in individuals with different sexual orientations.

S M Kawser Zafor Prince

MHACS, CCHS_MH

11183

2024-08-30

Exposure to ionizing radiation and cancer incidence among nuclear power plant workers in the National Dose Registry of Canada

Patrick Hinton

CCR, NCR, VSDD, NDR

11165

2024-09-03

Workplace immigrant concentration in Canada and labour market outcomes

Nathanael Hammond

LAD, IMDB

11071

2024-09-05

Trends in Cannabis Use Disorder Epidemiology in the Canadian Population

Anees Bahji

CCHS_MH, MHACS

11174

2024-09-05

Occupational Mobility, Task Mobility and the Business Cycle in Canada

Fraser Summerfield

LFS

11075

2024-09-10

Effects of unemployment on frequent emergency room visits for mental health disorders: a regional analysis

Boris Vinbamba

LFS

11177

2024-09-10

The Devaluation of Feminized Occupations in Canada, 1991-2021

Galiba Zahid

NHS, CEN

10891

2024-09-11

The surgical management of metastatic breast cancer in Canada: a real-world analysis of treatment patterns and outcomes

Ashley Drohan

CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CanCHEC_CCR_SEER, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, LSTD_CCR, CEN, CCR

10941

2024-09-11

Deescalating surgical management of the axilla in older women with early-stage breast cancer in Canada: a real-world analysis of treatment patterns and outcomes

Ashley Drohan

CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CanCHEC_CCR_SEER, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CCR, CEN, LSTD_CCR

11090

2024-09-11

Regional Dynamics and Earnings Inequality in Canada

Tianbo Shen

BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB

11104

2024-09-11

Intergenerational income mobility among immigrants in Canada

Zhen Huang

LAD_IMDB, LAD, IMDB

11204

2024-09-11

Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and the impacts on dementia mortality

Brianna Frangione

CCR, VSDD, NDR

11021

2024-09-16

The relationship of work-related factors and health among different racial groups in Canada

Rose Dalexis

CCHS_Annual

11077

2024-09-16

Deciphering Cannabis Consumption Patterns: Evidence from Canadian Cannabis Surveys

Jeffery Colin Scott Biegun

NCS, CCHS_Annual, CADS, CTNS

11079

2024-09-16

Health Status of Immigrant and non-immigrant Children in Canada: The Impact of Social Policies

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CHMS, CHSCY, NLSCY, CCHS_Annual

11209

2024-09-16

The neighbourhood built environment and physical activity: a comparative analysis between Canadian-born, recent, and long-term immigrants

Gavin Robert McCormack

CCHS_Annual, CHMS

11144

2024-09-20

International Trade and Intergenerational Mobility

Hanqi Liu

CEN, CEEDD, IID_CEN, NHS

11150

2024-09-20

Closing the gap: Best practices for supporting d/Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing workers in BC

Vanessa Sinclair

CSD

11200

2024-09-20

Longitudinal Changes in Health and Functional Difficulties Pre- versus Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a general population-based sample of Canadian Children, Youth and Young Adults

Katholiki (Kathy) Georgiades

CHSCY, CEN, OCHS

11206

2024-09-20

Investigating the relationship between childhood sport participation and adult income

Thomas A. Perks

ERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY

10615

2024-09-25

Decomposing Aggregate Productivity With Sample Data

Jevan Cherniwchan

BRM

11155

2024-09-25

What, Where or When? - Education Status and Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants in Canada

Phebeena Smith

IMDB_LSIC, IMDB

11130

2024-09-30

Immigration shocks and heterogeneous firm-level wage adjustments

Luke Rawling

IMDB, BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11160

2024-10-01

Family formation among rural youths in Canada

Shelley Clark

SFT, YITS, T1FF

11161

2024-10-01

Female-owned exporting businesses: does an immigrant background help or hinder?

Sui Sui

CEEDD

11166

2024-10-02

An intersectional approach to understanding children with disabilities in Canada

Susitha Wanigaratne

CEN

10606

2024-10-03

The impact of PGWPP on international student mobility and its consequences in the domestic labour market

Stein Monteiro

PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, IMDB, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

11057

2024-10-03

Les rendements dynamiques de la numératie

Raquel Fonseca Benito

LISA, PIAAC

11097

2024-10-03

Mental Health Disparities among Post-Secondary Students in Canada at the Intersections of Gender, Sexual Orientation, Race, and Immigration Status: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2017-2022)

Mohsen Monji

CCHS_Annual, APS, IPS

10736

2024-10-09

Inégalité de bien-être entre diverses populations au Canada

Kenza Tighidet

CEN, NHS, SHS

10949

2024-10-09

Mental Disorders Among Early and Late Emerging Adults in Canada: A National Study from the Mental Health and Access to Care Survey

Lauren MacGowan

MHACS

11158

2024-10-09

Évaluation de la représentativité de la cohorte CARTaGENE : Une étude de cas sur les expositions environnementales et le risque de cancer du poumon

Karim Maher

NHS, CEN

11203

2024-10-09

Investigating immigrant workers' experiences in large Canadian urban labour markets

Amirreza Farshchin

CEN, NHS

11184

2024-10-10

Analyzing all-cause mortality by sexual orientation in Canada

Todd Coleman

CCHS_CVSD

11239

2024-10-10

A follow-up investigation into childhood asthma and mental health condition multimorbidity

Joshua Lawson

CHSCY

11240

2024-10-11

Exploring the Relationship between Social Provisions and Depression in Older Canadians: A Population-Based Analysis

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

10866

2024-10-17

Characterizing the change in self-reported health of lower-income Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic

Joseph Abinader

CCHS_Annual

10943

2024-10-17

Neurodevelopmental disorders: child and caregiver psychosocial correlates

Stanka Fitneva

NLSCY, PIAAC

11205

2024-10-17

Mapping the Social Exclusion Profile and Wellbeing of Youth with Disabilities in Canada

Catherine Chapeskie

CHSCY

11125

2024-10-18

An evaluation of socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular health among Canadian children and adolescents

Nicholas Grubic

PCCF, CHMS, CHMS_DAD, CHMS_CVSD

11126

2024-10-22

The impact of quasi-experimental events and policy on fertility decisions in Canada

Min Hu

CEN, NHS, VSD

11136

2024-10-22

Individual and Structural Barriers to Citizenship Acquisition: Administrative Burdens and Citizenship Access

Vincent Hopkins

IMDB

10836

2024-10-24

Exploring Potential Health Effects of Inhalation Exposure to Organic Contaminants

Faqiang Zhan

VSDD, CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CCR, NHS, CEN, CHS

11228

2024-10-24

Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and financial support programs on social inequalities in mental health in Canada

Arijit Nandi

CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE

11139

2024-10-28

Job Types and the Immigrant-native worker wage gap

Sumon Majumdar

CEN, LAD, LFS, IMDB, NHS, LAD_IMDB

11210

2024-10-28

Educational Trajectories for Students with Disabilities in Ontario and British Columbia: A Longitudinal Analysis

Elizabeth (Beth) Dhuey

ONT, PSIS, ROE, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ONT_T1FF, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, EISV, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, IMDB

11143

2024-10-29

Exploring the Multi-Dimensionality of Informal Remittances

John Serieux

SIMT

11241

2024-10-31

Exploring labour market participation surrounding substance-related adverse events using linked health administrative records

Celine Yongqing Teo

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, LAD_DAD, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_CEN, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE

11255

2024-10-31

Exploring oral health outcomes in Canadians using social determinants of health, 2022

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11262

2024-10-31

Noise and trust

Zhiming (Cary) Wu

GSS_Victimization

11178

2024-11-01

How did social capital influence self rated health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Nazim Habibov

GSS_Social

11263

2024-11-01

The Shades of Prejudice: Examining the Impacts of Discrimination and Hate Crimes on Mental Health and Social Wellbeing in Canada

Mojtaba Rostami

GSS_Victimization, GSS

10923

2024-11-05

Analysis of the Evolution of Canadian Immigrant Residential Mobility

Mahan Mollajafari

IMDB

10976

2024-11-05

Uncertainty and the decision to entrepreneurship

Nicolas Legendre

CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530, CBD_CEEDD_CPRD_10976, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, GIFI-T2

11056

2024-11-05

Long-term Innovative Follow-up Extension (LIFE) pilot study

Annette Hay

VSDD, CCR

11157

2024-11-05

L'impact des entreprises zombies sur la croissance de la productivité au Canada

Robert Gagné

CBD_NALMF_0019_10957, BEAM

11229

2024-11-05

The Impact of Peer Departures on Career Progression: Slot Constraints and Wage Mobility in Firms.

Jerome Lariviere

CEEDD

11236

2024-11-05

Spatial patterns and hot spot analysis of primary malignant brain and central nervous system tumours in Canada (excluding Quebec) from 1992 to current

Sara Bayat

CCR

11265

2024-11-05

Peer victimization, social support, and mental health from before to after the COVID-19 pandemic onset for Canadian youth

Nicole Dryburgh

CHSCY, OCHS

11267

2024-11-05

Temporal Trends in the Distribution of Child and Youth Mental Ill-Health from 1998 to 2023

Katherine Cost

NLSCY, OCHS, CHSCY

11208

2024-11-12

L'effet de la structure des crédits d'impôt en recherche et développement sur l'innovation au Canada.

Alice-Anne Lebuis-Lamer

BRM

11268

2024-11-12

Top Incomes and the Class Distribution of Earnings, 1970-2020

Michael Ornstein

NHS, CEN

10952

2024-11-18

Longitudinal assessment of 24-hour movement behaviours and health associations in children and youth throughout the COVID-19 pandemic

Lauren Duan

CHSCY

11053

2024-11-18

Risk of subsequent primary cancers among adult cancer survivors in Canada

Dylan O'Sullivan

NHS, CEN, CCR, CCR_CVSD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CCR_CVSD_T1PMF

11169

2024-11-18

Family formation and the intergenerational mobility of immigrants

Angela Zheng

NHS, IMDB, IID_CEN, IID, CEN

11186

2024-11-18

Associations of hyperinflammation, hyperinsulinemia, and obesity with the incidence of non-communicable chronic disease and mortality: A prospective cohort study

Natasha Wiebe

CHMS_DAD, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_CCR

11225

2024-11-18

Social determinants of healthcare access among Indigenous Peoples in Canada

Oluwagbohunmi Awosoga

IPS, APS

11251

2024-11-18

Thriving Through Turbulence: How Export Diversification and ESC Boosts Financial Performance for Canadian SMEs Amid Global Disruptions

Sui Sui

CBD_SFGSME_GIFI_T2_10816

11086

2024-11-19

The impact of work strain on sleep and lifestyle behaviour in the Canadian military

Ashmita Shahi

CAFHS

11278

2024-11-19

Understanding the Well-Being of Children and Youth in Canada from 2019 to 2023. Longitudinal analyses using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Heath Survey on Children and Youth

Emma Nolan

CHSCY

10850

2024-11-22

Supporting criminally-involved individuals with mental health issues towards rehabilitation

William Arbour

CEN, ICCS_CCSS_T1FF, ICCS_CCSS_PSIS_RAIS, ICCS_CCSS_DAD_NACRS_OMHRS, ICCS_CCSS_IMDB, ICCS, NHS, CCSS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, ICCS_CCSS_CVSD

10968

2024-11-22

Economic Burden of Families with Children with Autism in Canada

Jing Xu

CHSCY

11179

2024-11-22

The Effects of Homelessness and Environmental Factors on Mental Health in Canada

Eva Baaba Dadzie

CHS

11199

2024-11-22

Asset poverty: Changes over time and relationship to income support

Jennifer Robson

CPSS-COVID19, CERB, SFS

11222

2024-11-22

Understanding the Role of Self-Rated Health in Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy: A Pre- and Post-Pandemic Comparison

Jennifer Guthrie

CCHS_Annual

11235

2024-11-22

Impact of Canada Workers Benefit on Labour Supply: A Study on the Expansion from Working Income Tax Benefit.

Gloria Boadi

LAD

11245

2024-11-22

Investigating the factors and socioeconomic inequalities associated with cancer screening among the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members

Mohammad Hajizadeh

CAFHS

11295

2024-11-22

Mobility and Labour Market Outcomes of New Immigrants

Michael Haan

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB

10857

2024-11-26

Les femmes, les personnes handicapées, les autochtones et les minorités visibles exerçant des professions scientifiques au Canada.

Eve Langelier

CEN, NHS, LFS, NGS

10964

2024-11-26

The Long-Run Effects of Canadian Television on Cultural Identity, Education, and Career Choice

Andrew Dickens

GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS, CEN, NSGVP

11146

2024-11-26

Quasilinear Utility, Rationalizability, and Cost of Living Indices

Lance Taylor

CPI, SHS

11288

2024-11-26

Portrait de l'emploi des étudiants universitaires au Québec de 1979 à 2023

Malek Ghdamsi

LFS

11294

2024-11-26

Suicide Risk Among Individuals Diagnosed with Head and Neck Cancer in Canada, 1992-2015: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Lina ElBahar

IMDB, LSTD_CCR, CEN, CCR

11297

2024-11-26

Do student aid programs impact enrolment of children born to first generation immigrants in Canada?

Kritagya Dhanda

IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, CSFA, CSFA_IMDB

11001

2024-12-03

The Impact of Immigration and Diversity on Innovation: A Study of Canadian Labour Market

Saeed Moshiri

CBD_CEEDD_CPRD_IMDB_NALMF_11001

11223

2024-12-04

Suicide risk amongst patients diagnosed with cancer – a population-based analysis

Michael Haan

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCR_CVSD_T1PMF, CanCHEC_DAD, VSD, CEN, CCR, NHS

11279

2024-12-06

The burden of mortality for people who experience provincial incarceration in 5 Canadian provinces

Fiona Kouyoumdjian

CHIRP

11284

2024-12-06

Socioeconomic differences in the association of heavy social media use and youth mental health

Francis (Frank) Elgar

CHSCY

11012

2024-12-10

A novel toxicological approach for assessing pesticide mixtures in relation to Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in immigrant population

Carlina Colussi

CHMS

11243

2024-12-10

Labour market outcomes of provincially-nominated programs and federal express entry streams?

Sandeep Agrawal

CEN, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys

11277

2024-12-10

Cross-National Comparison of Housing Attainment Among Mixed-Nativity Couples: Canada vs. the United States

Bianca Salaris

CHSP

11324

2024-12-10

Advanced Topics in Health Economics - ECON/HRM 791

Boris Kralj

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CCHS_Annual, LISA, CEN, CCHS_MH, CHMS, CCHS_IMDB, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, LFS, IMDB, NHS, NPHS

10991

2024-12-16

Determinants of changes in fertility rates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada

Nuo Chen

LFS, VSD, NHS, CEN

11039

2024-12-16

Temporal Association between Mood disorders and Life Stress: A Comprehensive Analysis of Categorical and Proportional Relationships

Shakila Meshkat

CCHS_Annual

11129

2024-12-16

Comprendre les flux migratoires en Outaouais

Mathieu Charron

LAD, CEN, NHS

11189

2024-12-16

(In)Visibility of the Ontario Metis in Canadian Census Records, 1851-1941

Michelle Hamilton

CEN

11191

2024-12-16

Predictors of transition and remission of suicidality in Canadian military veterans over a 16-year transition period: results from the Canadian Armed Forces and Veterans Mental Health Survey

Shay-Lee Bolton

CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH

11234

2024-12-16

The Impact of College Quality on Long-Term Earnings: Evidence from Canada

Zahraa Arkahdan

BCK_parent_CEN, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys

11306

2024-12-17

Technology Usage and Impacts on Mental Health in a Canadian Context: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Analysis

Shehzad Ali

CIUS

11328

2024-12-17

The effect of first language on cognitive skills, health, and social outcomes in Canadian immigrants: comparing data between PIAAC cycles 1 and 2

Victor Kuperman

LISA, PIAAC

11264

2024-12-18

Vaccine hesitancy towards childhood immunizations and vaccination during pregnancy

Sze Lok Fan

CNICS, CNICS_PW

11296

2024-12-18

COVID-19-associated mental health impacts among Canadians in the post-pandemic period

Mikaela Muscoby

SCMH

11122

2024-12-20

Relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction with physical activity and screen time among Canadian children and adolescents

Bruno Goncalves Galdino da Costa

CHSCY

11259

2024-12-20

Substance use and socioeconomic outcomes

Massimiliano Orri

MLES_QLSKC_T1FF

11303

2024-12-20

The Relative Returns to Apprenticeships and Vocational Education in Canada

Fernando Saltiel

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, RAIS, CAL, AG, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS_CEN, NAS, IMDB, LAD_RAIS, LAD_AG, LAD_CAL, LAD_PSIS, LAD

11327

2024-12-20

Individual and Structural Barriers to Citizenship Acquisition: Administrative Supports in Citizenship Acquisition

Vincent Hopkins

IMDB

11289

2025-01-03

Moving the Boundaries of Marriage: International Migration and the Proximal and Distal Determinants of Divorce amongst Newcomers to Canada

Michael Haan

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_LAD_CEN_keys, LAD

11291

2025-01-03

Do Religion and Source Country Matter? The Impact of Cultural Factors on the Income Trajectories of Immigrants to Canada

Michael Haan

CEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

11218

2025-01-07

The Association between Cardiovascular Health and Urinary Concentration of Endocrine Disrupting Plasticizers

Jennifer Thompson

CHMS

11168

2025-01-09

The Factors Associated with Suicidality Among Canadian Minority Youth: A Cross-sectional Secondary Analysis

Jenessa Doctor

MHACS

11298

2025-01-09

Age within the Lens of Justice: How Age Shapes the Perceptions of Our Correctional System

Nathan Patrick Park

GSS

11173

2025-01-10

The Role of Religious/Spiritual Importance in the Relationship Between Childhood Harsh Parenting and Adult Health Outcomes in Canada

Emily Earle

GSS

11176

2025-01-10

Mediators of the association between patient-physician language concordance/discordance and cardiovascular outcomes

Michael Reaume

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_Annual

11216

2025-01-10

Investigating Children Socio-emotional Skills and Economic Outcomes

Jacob Hazen

NLSCY, LFS, ERLF_NLSCY

11253

2025-01-10

Age dependent variation in colorectal cancer epidemiology

Harminder Singh

PCCF, VSDD, CCR, CCR_CVSD

11276

2025-01-10

Changes in frequency of screen use by content type and associations with cognitive and psychosocial functioning in youth

Katherine Cost

CHSCY

11363

2025-01-10

Industrial energy price beliefs

Katherine Ruth Helena Wagner

NALMF, ICE, ASML, CBD_ASM_GHG_ICE_KLEMS_11363

11152

2025-01-14

Taking on an unpaid second shift: the impact of employment status on caregiver well-being

Fabio Robibaro

GSS_Care

11280

2025-01-14

The Impact of Chronic Pain on Income

Karim Ladha

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11135

2025-01-16

L'âge relatif en classe et la sous-scolarisation des garçons

Catherine Haeck

NHS, IID, IID_CEN, CEN

11170

2025-01-16

Monetary policy transmission and monopsony power

Stephen Tino

CEEDD

11325

2025-01-16

The role of non cognitive skills in shaping intergenerational socioeconomic mobility

Maripier Isabelle

MLES_QLSKC_T1FF

11335

2025-01-16

Firm Characteristics and Immigrant Wage Outcomes in Canada

Herbert Schuetze

CBD_WES_GIFI_6349, WES, WES_HO

11360

2025-01-16

Exploring the Relationship Between Unmet Mental Health Needs and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents on Waitlists

Jori Ganetsky

CHSCY

11182

2025-01-22

The Effects of Climate-related Disclosure Mandates on Firm and Employee Outcomes

Seok Min (Terry) Moon

CBD_CEEDD_GHG_11182, CEEDD

11331

2025-01-22

"Fair inequality" and the reasons for egalitarian redistribution: Canadian data

Xavier St-Denis

LISA, LAD, IID

11359

2025-01-22

The prevalence of full and subthreshold PTSD and healthcare utilization in the general Canadian population

Megan Crooks

SMHSE

11372

2025-01-22

Food security by sexual orientation and gender identity in Canada

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11010

2025-01-28

Defining, measuring, and addressing energy poverty: A Canadian framework

Runa Das

CEN, HES, CSS-QLEU, CHS, SHS

11187

2025-01-28

Characterizing Occupational Exposure to Organophosphate Esters and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances to Identify Personal and Occupational Determinants among the Working Population in Canada

Fateme Kooshki

CHMS, CHMS_Biobank_HECS_GYM

11261

2025-01-28

Diminished Returns to Black Health: A Canadian Problem?

Emma Wharton

LISA

11270

2025-01-28

Time Alone and in Face-to-Face Contact with Friends, Family and Co-Workers: The Presence of Technology and Mental Health

Melissa Milkie

GSS_Time_Use

11293

2025-01-28

Career Costs of Motherhood: Studying the Wage Penalties for High-Educated Females in Canada

Philip Kovacs

LISA

11311

2025-01-28

Experiences of immigrant youth and seniors about food insecurity and mental health in Canada

Elizabeth Onyango

CCHS_Annual

11388

2025-01-28

Descriptive analysis of the health of English-speaking patients in Quebec

Michael Reaume

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_MH

11314

2025-01-30

Navigating New Normal: The Sectoral and Demographic Effects of Remote Work in Canada

Beyza Ural Marchand

LFS

11374

2025-01-30

Examining the association between public health unit funding per capita and conventional tobacco and e-cigarette use in Ontario, Canada

Amy Crandall

CCHS_Annual

11005

2025-02-03

The Experiences and Well-Being of Family Caregivers of Relatives with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

Susan Palijan

GSS_Care

11106

2025-02-03

Challenges and opportunities in population mental health equity from intersectional perspectives

Xiangfei Meng

VSDD, CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, CHMS, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS

11266

2025-02-03

Domestic Violence Across the Divide: Analyzing Self-Reported Incidents in Rural and Urban Canadian Communities

Ann-Marie Helou

GSS, GSS_Victimization

11292

2025-02-03

Examining evidence-based alcohol policy

Anthony Jehn

CCHS_Annual

11213

2025-02-04

Exploring patterns and refining measurement of gentrification in Montréal

Christian Peaker

CHS

11383

2025-02-04

Reducing food insecurity through Canada's poverty reduction strategy

Valerie Tarasuk

CIS, CIS-T1FF

11093

2025-02-08

Hypertension pulsatile chez les aînés au Canada : prévalence et facteurs associés

Hermine Mirabelle Gouepegueu Moutchou

CEN, CHMS

11275

2025-02-08

Surveillance du poids corporel en lien avec I'activité physique et la sédentarité.

Céline Plante

CHMS, CCHS_Annual, CIS

11381

2025-02-08

Exploring movement behaviours among immigrants in Canada

El Zahraa Majed

CCHS_Annual

11015

2025-02-11

Rôle de la taille des entreprises dans la productivité agrégée de l'Ontario et du Québec

Sophie Osotimehin

BRM

11256

2025-02-11

Bio-economic modeling of the sustainability and profitability of beef and crop production systems for better informed policy and decision-making

Xiaoli Fan

FMS, CEAG, FMS_CEAG

11394

2025-02-11

Associations between Indigenous identity, race/ethnicity, and mental health and mental health disorders among adults in Canada from 2000 to 2022

Shelly Yin

CCHS_Annual, MHACS, CCHS_MH

10926

2025-02-12

Understanding the role of harsh parenting in the elevated odds of IPV against Indigenous relative to non-Indigenous Canadians

Douglas A. Brownridge

GSS

11116

2025-02-12

Greeks in the 1921 and 1931 Census

Athanasios Sakis Gekas

CEN

11369

2025-02-12

Evaluating Intangible Factors in Immigration to Alberta

Olusola Akintunde

IMDB

11336

2025-02-13

Exploring the Relationship Between Maternal Employment

Sylvia Fuller

CSELCC

11081

2025-02-18

Wealth Distribution Among Canadian Immigrants: Analyzing Country of Origin, Settlement Locations and Immigrant Prosperity

Taihisa Hill-Guye

NHS, SFS, IMDB, CEN

11339

2025-02-18

Exposure to ionizing radiation and Parkinson's Disease mortality within nuclear power plant workers in the Canadian National Dose Registry

Abbey Gibb

VSDD, NDR, CCR

11346

2025-02-18

An Exploration of Structural Racial Inequality and Canadian Population Well-being

Alexis Dennis

LISA, CEN, PCCF

11281

2025-02-20

The labour market effects of Quebec's Laicity Act

Blair Long

GSS_Time_Use, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, CEN, GSS_Social, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_GVP, GSS_Family, GSS_Victimization, LAD, LFS, IMDB

11230

2025-02-21

Variation in folic acid (FA) intake measured by red blood cell folate levels among Canadian women who were pregnant

Hailey Crosby

CHMS

11156

2025-02-25

Innovation, Firm Dynamics, and Productivity Growth in Canada

Jean-Felix Brouillette

BRM

11254

2025-02-25

Labour supply and skill shortages in the NB ICT sector

Pablo Miah

CEN, LFS, IMDB, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS_IMDB

11269

2025-02-25

Is a priori weighting of the Healthy Eating Food Index 2019 appropriate when examining the relationship between diet

Navreet Singh

CCHS_CCR

11274

2025-02-25

Health Care Satisfaction and Unmet Needs at the Intersections of Racialization, Gender Identity and Immigration Status in Canada: A quantitative study

Khandideh Williams

CCHS_Annual

11308

2025-02-25

Availability, accessibility, and quality of urban parks and their associations with musculoskeletal fitness, bone density, and cardiometabolic health in urban-dwelling Canadian adults: Informing the design of healthy cities for all Canadian

Samantha Hajna

CHMS

11333

2025-02-25

Secondary streaming and special education program and postsecondary pathways

Gillian Parekh

LAD, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, BCK, BCK_T1FF, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, PSIS, ONT, CSFA, ONT_T1FF, TDSB

11352

2025-02-27

The valuation of care work: government subsidized child care and the labour market for providers

Michael Baker

CEN, PSIS, NLSCY, NHS

11366

2025-02-27

Tying the Knot or Sharing the Lease? The Impact of BC's Family Law Act on Relationship Choices

Karli Stubbs

LAD

11305

2025-03-01

The role of firms in lifecycle wage growth

Matias Cortes

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11313

2025-03-01

Impact of Remoteness on Cardiovascular Health in Older Adults: Examining the Role of Health Behaviors in Rural and Remote Canada

Sukhman Sandhu

CCHS_Annual

11410

2025-03-01

Security through diversity: Gender, racialization and immigrant status within the cybersecurity sector

Rupa Banerjee

CEN

11348

2025-03-03

Prevalence of Chronic Pain Among Indigenous People in Canada: Findings from the 2019-2020 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)

Jason Busse

CCHS_Annual

11221

2025-03-05

Outcomes and boundary conditions of hybrid work arrangements

Duygu Biricik Gulseren

PSES

11355

2025-03-05

Les perceptions de discrimination des personnes travailleuses québécoises, leurs déterminants ainsi que leurs conséquences en matière de satisfaction au travail

Yannic Gagnon

GSS

11370

2025-03-05

Understanding the Context and Precarity of Gig Work in Alberta and Canada

Andrew McGee

LAD_IMDB, LFS, LAD_DAD, LAD

11323

2025-03-06

The Impact of Immigration on Public Finances

Feng Qiu

IMDB

11337

2025-03-06

The effect of housing Prices on wealth and wealth inequality in Canada from 1999-2019

Brant Malcolm Abbott

SFS

10813

2025-03-11

High-rise living and health: exploring associations between high-rise living, neighbourhood environments, and physical and mental health outcomes of Canadians

Martin Cooke

CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_T1FF, MHACS

11148

2025-03-11

The effect of environmental policy on firms' performance and workers' earnings

Xiomara Pulido Ramirez

GHG, CBD_CEEDD_ASML_11148

11257

2025-03-11

Spatial Analysis of Food Retail Environments around Higher Education Institutions: Implications for Student Health

Martin Holmes

CanFED

11385

2025-03-12

The Intergenerational Reproduction of Mental Health Disparities: Breaking the Cycle of Disadvantage

Jinette Comeau

NLSCY, ERLF_NLSCY, ERLF_DAD

11219

2025-03-14

Neighbourhood effects of reserves

Noah Spencer

CEN, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK, NHS, PSIS, PCCF, BCK_parent_CEN

11431

2025-03-14

Investigating the association between occupational categorization and cardiovascular disease mortality outcomes in working-age Canadian adults

Mubashir Abbas

CanCHEC, CEN, VSDD

10777

2025-03-18

Canadian long-term care residents with serious mental illness

Natasha Gallant

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS

11272

2025-03-18

Access to healthcare in Canada

Nisha Malhotra

CCHS_Annual, CHSS

11334

2025-03-18

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer mortality disparities in Canada

Maria Doris Durán Napolitano

NHS, CEN, CCR_CVSD, CCR, CanCHEC, VSDD

11380

2025-03-18

Understanding the impact of direct remuneration policies on the health and economic outcomes of high-intensity informal caregivers in Canada

Midori Matthew

GSS_Care

11406

2025-03-18

Assessing Bisexuals' Perceptions of Social Support and Mental Health Across Different Age Groups

Emma Parker

CCHS_Annual

11425

2025-03-18

The Provision of Choice Alternatives in Education: Evidence from British Columbia

Marc-Antoine Chatelain

BCK, BCK_T1FF

10828

2025-03-20

Moral Injury among Canadian Military Personnel: A Cluster Analysis of Risk Profiles

Karen Catney

CAFVMHS

11190

2025-03-20

Women, Work and Health in the Canadian Armed Forces

Victoria Arrandale

CAFHS

11476

2025-03-20

Analyse et modélisation de l'évolution du travail et des revenus aux Québec et au Canada

Pierre-Carl Michaud

IMDB, LAD, LFS, CEN, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM, LISA, SHS, NHS, PCCF

11379

2025-03-24

Estimating the impact of R&D on Canadian firms' productivity and input markets using revenue and demographic data

Chun Pang Chow

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB

11470

2025-03-26

Bridging the gap: field specialization and institutional resources in enhancing job–education alignment and labour market returns in Canada (2010–2023)

Komin Qiyomiddin

NGS

11287

2025-03-27

Comparing identity expression: Jewish and Israeli diasporas in Canadian cities

Nikol Veisman

IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, CEN

11376

2025-03-27

Factors Associated with the Distribution of Place of Birth in Ontario's Regionalized Perinatal System: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Tina Dao

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Annual, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11367

2025-03-28

Examining the impact of the Canada Workers Benefit and the Canada Child Benefit on Immigrants

Alexander Maclellan

LAD, IMDB, LAD_IMDB

11396

2025-04-01

Comment les immigrants se répartissent-ils entre les entreprises en fonction de leur permis de travail

Guillaume Ringuette

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11185

2025-04-02

Ice roads

Stephan Heblich

APS

11301

2025-04-02

Education Investments, Family Resources, and the Dynamic Disincentive of Disability Social Security

Robert Millard

LISA

11419

2025-04-09

The impact of reducing access to temporary foreign work visas in Canada

Raffaele Saggio

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11450

2025-04-09

Consequences of Climate Change and Pollution on Health: A Comparative Study of Canadian Provinces

Rashed Ahmed

CCHS_Annual

11347

2025-04-15

Epidemiology of hypertension in Canada based on 2025 guidelines

Alexander Leung

CHMS

11442

2025-04-15

Changes in ethnic inequality and social capital 1986 - 2026

Ravi Shankar Pendakur

CSS-QLHT, CEN, NHS, GSS, GSS_Family, GSS_Social

11452

2025-04-15

Disparities in primary healthcare access and wait times: a quantitative analysis of race, socioeconomic and demographic factors in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

11233

2025-04-22

Skills and social outcomes of youth and adults in Canada: thriving or stalling

Lucia Tramonte

PIAAC

11434

2025-04-25

Understanding the effects of social capital in mental health reported outcomes: a bourdieusian lens

Gabrielle Duval

MHACS

11329

2025-04-29

Investigating the effect of refugees' network social capital

Terhas Ghebretecle

IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS, RAIS

11465

2025-04-29

Labour market outcomes of older immigrants in Canada

Sandeep Agrawal

IMDB

11407

2025-04-30

Skin Cancer Incidence and Survival in Canada: Understanding melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer incidence, mortality, and correlates of late-stage diagnosis

Amina-Fatima Moustaqim-Barrette

CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC, CCR, CEN, VSDD

11386

2025-05-05

Understanding female earnings during and after marriage - is there a divorce premium?

Anke Kessler

IID_CEN, CEN, IID, NHS

11477

2025-05-09

Productivity or popularity? A closer look at firm dynamics

Mahmood Haddara

CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6072

11454

2025-05-12

Regional Variations in Immigrants Economic and Social Conditions: Impacts on Life Satisfaction

Grace Kim

GSS_Social

11473

2025-05-12

Trends in occupational and firm segregation by gender, race, and immigrant status

Risa (Lisa) Kaida

CEN, BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, CEN_GDR_DIV, NHS, LFS

11446

2025-05-14

Understanding Survivors Access to Support Services Among Youth and Young Adults Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence

Deinera Exner-Cortens

GSS

11525

2025-05-14

Le patrimoine: une affaire de famille

Maude Pugliese

LAD, CEN, SFS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

11401

2025-05-28

Inégalités dans l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur et obstacles à la mobilité sociale : une analyse intersectionnelle selon le genre, l'origine sociale et le contexte géographique

Kaoutar Assaki

PSIS, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys

11523

2025-05-28

The Impact of Family Functionality on the Clustering of Youth Unhealthy Behaviorta

Sijie Sun

CHSCY

11494

2025-05-30

Investigating the "Leaky Pipeline" Effect: Time-to-Completion Disparities Among Visible Minority Women in Canadian Engineering Doctoral Programs

Xinru Qin

NGS

11252

2025-06-02

Exploring occupational experiences, stress, and mental health in the Canadian Armed Forces using sex- and gender-stratified approaches

Katherine St-Cyr

CAFHS

11405

2025-06-02

La cyber-résilience des infrastructures essentielles canadiennes face aux cybermenaces

Jessica Roy

CSCSC

11458

2025-06-02

Impact des échanges commerciaux sur l'efficacité énergétique dans le secteur manufacturier canadien

Yoro Diallo

ASML

11247

2025-06-03

Refugee Sponsorship: Evidence from Canada

Rebecca Jane Brough

LFS, IMDB

11365

2025-06-03

Does the Exit of Firms Mean R&D Subsidies Are Wasted? Knowledge Spillovers and Endogenous Growth

Thi Tam Le

BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM

11404

2025-06-03

L'impact de la légalisation du cannabis sur la consommation d'autres drogues.

Frederic Pitz

CTADS, CADS

11340

2025-06-09

Climate change and the export performance of agri-food firms

Lota Dabio Tamini

CBD_NALMF_0022_10254

11462

2025-06-09

First Births, Employment Mobility and the Gender Gap in Economic Outcomes in Canada

Dionne Pohler

CEEDD, WES

11395

2025-06-11

Mismatch between training and occupation among internationally educated health professionals

Balqis Etoom

NHS, CEN, IMDB, LSIC, IMDB_LSIC

11371

2025-06-12

High-Performance Work Systems in the Era of Financialization

Shuai Ren

WES

11435

2025-06-12

The life cycle impact of informal caregiving

Kyle Boutilier

PCCF, CanCHEC_NACRS, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, VSDD, CEN, LAD, IMDB, LISA, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC

11479

2025-06-12

Examining protective factors among youth with and without child maltreatment experiences using the Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth (CHSCY)

Julie-Anne McCarthy

CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, CHSCY

11537

2025-06-12

The effects of racial discrimination on adolescent digital media use

Asia Akther

CHSCY

11549

2025-06-12

The role of family income on the post-secondary education participation and labor market outcomes: FTD experiment

Oyu-Erdene Buyandelger

FTD-ELMLP, FTD_T1FF, FTD, PSIS, RAIS

11338

2025-06-16

Importance of temporary residence (TR) in New Brunswick on earnings and labour market outcomes after conversion to permanent residency

Pablo Miah

PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, LAD_IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, LAD, IMDB

11516

2025-06-16

A quantitative analysis of the intra-dyadic health effect of knowledge through literacy in Canada

Michaela Bunakova

LISA, LAD

11531

2025-06-16

An investigation of employment and health of non-permanent residents in Canada

Sonja Senthanar

CCHS_Annual

11528

2025-06-18

The Effect of Prescription Drugs' Public Drug Insurance Coverage on Health Outcomes: Evidence from Canada

Tong Liu

CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CCR

11551

2025-06-18

Literacy, education, and immigrant health: understanding health disparities between immigrants and their Canadian-born counterparts using LISA & PIAAC microdata

Aimy Croner

LISA

11561

2025-06-18

Child maltreatment and poor sleep outcomes among Canadian adolescents

Gurlaj Sandhu

CHSCY

11518

2025-06-20

Examining pharmaceuticalization as a commercial determinant of health: a case study of Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists

Natalie Diane Riediger

CHMS

11535

2025-06-20

Understanding terrorism and related criminal activities in Canada - revised

Garth Davies

TORCA

11439

2025-06-27

Mental and Physical Health Disparities Among Immigrant Youth Living in Canada: The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Canada's different geographies

Zahra Rahmaty

CanCHEC_DAD, CEN, CanCHEC

11541

2025-06-27

The Relative Earnings Gap of Immigrants to Natives Distributional Analysis Over Earnings by Industry in Canada

XingFei Liu

IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB

11544

2025-06-27

Untangling the role of income inequality and public health funding on youth mental health before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Roman Pabayo

CHSCY, PCCF

11555

2025-06-27

Estimating the marginal propensity to save in Canada

Brant Malcolm Abbott

IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB

11437

2025-07-03

Impact of Hand Trauma on Work and Earnings

Armaan Malhotra

LAD, LAD_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11570

2025-07-04

Childcare and Labour Market

Arezoo Banihashem

SHS, SLID, LFS, ERLF_SLID

11449

2025-07-05

Labor Market and Housing Outcomes of Sexual Minority Immigrants

Sagi Ramaj

CEN

11562

2025-07-05

Intergenerational transfers and their effects on children

Sobia Jafry

SHS, IID, LAD_DAD, LAD, CEN, IID_CEN

11415

2025-07-08

Understanding eviction trends and demographics of tenant households

Andrew Crosby

CHS

11577

2025-07-08

Physical activity as an adaptive foRce in the Evolving biological environment of breaSt cancEr risk for precision prevenTion (RESET)

Lin Yang

CCHS_Annual, CHMS, CCHS_DAD

11466

2025-07-10

Immigration, and Public Pension & Healthcare

Arthur Sweetman

LAD, IMDB_DAD, IMDB, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC_NACRS, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, VSDD, NHS, LFS, LAD_IMDB

11499

2025-07-14

Price Propagation Using Temporal Graph Neural Networks

Cristián Bravo Román

IPPI, CPI

11548

2025-07-14

Niveaux et déterminants de la participation à la formation informelle comme moyen d'améliorer ses compétences au Québec : État de la situation et comparaison avec le reste du Canada

Benoit Dostie

LISA

11578

2025-07-14

Sleep Health and Chronic Disease-Related Hospitalizations Among Canadian Adults

Jiayi Wu

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_Annual

11585

2025-07-14

Effets des chocs économiques dans les pays étrangers: impact sur la situation socioéconomique des immigrants au Canada

Emile Carpentier

IMDB

11545

2025-07-15

Exploring Racial Differences in Canadian Postsecondary Student Debt

Daniel Corral

NGS, PSIS, NGS_ELMLP, CSLP

11464

2025-07-17

The Gig Economy as an Automatic Stabilizer

Anthony Sanford

CBD_CEEDD_CPRD_10976, LFS

11508

2025-07-17

Property tax regressivity in Alberta: policy solutions to improve housing affordability

Lindsay Tedds

CHSP

11244

2025-07-21

The association between hallucinogen use and risk of mental health problems: A population-based cohort study

André McDonald

CHSCY, NCS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, MHACS

11500

2025-07-21

Understanding the Impact of Tax-Exempt Accounts on Household Savings

Stephen Tino

SFS, LAD, IMDB, LAD_IMDB

11517

2025-07-21

Patient-physician language concordance and survival

Michael Reaume

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE

11597

2025-07-22

Disparities in colorectal cancer screening among Black and White populations living in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

11411

2025-07-23

Post-Disaster Economic Dynamics: Evidence from a Natural Disaster in Canada

Ayaka Naganuma

LAD

11478

2025-07-23

The Syndemic of Pediatric ED Wait time: Analyzing Timeliness and Associated Factors in Ontario healthcare system

Dipika Bhattacharyya

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

11483

2025-07-23

Home Country Economic Shock and Performances of Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Yifan Fang

BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM

11061

2025-07-27

The effect of temporary foreign workers on hog farming income: Evidence from the Canadian hog production industry

Tran Tien Nguyen

FMS_CEAG

11321

2025-07-27

Charitable giving among firms and employees

Justin D. Smith

CBD_NALMF_TAX_11321

11443

2025-07-27

Est-ce que les déterminants de l'entrepreneuriat diffèrent selon le genre et l'âge?

Benoit Dostie

CBD_IMDB_NALMF_T1_T4_T2_11443

11617

2025-07-27

Exploring differences in perceived work-related stress across black, racialized, and white groups in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

11408

2025-07-29

Profil socioéconomique des familles d'adolescents inscrits à l'école privée

Catherine Haeck

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CEN, LAD

11417

2025-07-29

Estimating the employment impact of extended producer responsibility in Canada

Katharine Mullock

BRM, LFS

11432

2025-07-29

Canadian Incidence Report on CNS tumours

Yan Yuan

CCR, CCR_CVSD_T1PMF

11536

2025-07-29

Emissions, Wind, and Infant Health: Evidence from Linked Administrative Data in Canada

Zihao Sheng

IPB, CEN, NHS, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSDD, VSD

11592

2025-07-29

Impact of environmental exposures on cardiovascular health and disease

Claire Brown

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, NHS, CanCHEC_DAD, CEN, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_T1FF

11487

2025-07-31

Exploring Cultural Variations in Depressive Symptom Expression Among Young East Asian Adults in Canada: A Quantitative Study

Claire Song

CCHS_RR, CCHS_Annual

11497

2025-07-31

Gambling Policy Changes and their effects on Canadians

Vladimir Fenenko

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR

11557

2025-07-31

Association Between Work Stress and Cardiovascular Disease in Canadian Adults: Results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS)

Niloofar Banakar

CHMS

11565

2025-07-31

Sub-Saharan African Immigrants and Refugees (SSAIs) Demographic and Economic Profiles and Trajectories Project (SSAI-DEPT)

Jonathan Amoyaw

IMDB

11579

2025-07-31

Patterns of tax filing among Canadian families

Saul Schwartz

LAD

11398

2025-08-01

The Lifelong Consequences of Teen Parenthood in Canada: Differences in Outcomes by Age at Becoming a Parent

Jordan MacDonald

GSS_T1FF

11448

2025-08-01

Shopping for Answers: Does Grocery Market Concentration Drive Canadian Food Inflation?

Tayssir Benchoubane

CBD_BR_NALMF_BN_11448

11300

2025-08-07

Multiracial Identity in the Workplace: Navigating Discrimination and the Influence of Diversity Culture

Marie-Hélène Budworth

PSES

11310

2025-08-07

Intersectional insights into chronic pain management: language minorities in Canada

Camilia Thieba

CCHS_Annual

11530

2025-08-07

Association Between Patient-Physician Language Concordance and Access to Mental Health Services in Minority Linguistic Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study

Michael Reaume

CCHS_RR, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH

11533

2025-08-07

Association Between Patient-Physician Language Concordance and Mental Health Outcomes in Minority Linguistic Communities: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Michael Reaume

CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD

11566

2025-08-07

Patient-Physician Language Concordance/Discordance and Cardiovascular Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study of CCHS Respondents with Diabetes

Michael Reaume

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_Annual

11589

2025-08-07

Marriage, Parenthood, and Earnings Trajectories of Individuals in Same-Gender and Different-Gender Couples

Chih-Lan (Winnie) Yang

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CEN, LAD, CEN_GDR_DIV

11625

2025-08-12

Moving to Opportunity? Assessing Post-Redevelopment Outcomes for Residents of the Regent Park Public Housing Complex

Lora Phillips

LAD, CEN, NHS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

11580

2025-08-13

Investigating the upstream determinants of injury risk, severity, and mortality in Canada

Claire Benny

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, NHS, CanCHEC_DAD, CEN

11467

2025-08-14

Management Practices and Organizational Inertia

Ricard Gil

WES

11538

2025-08-14

Health inequities between African immigrants and non-immigrant Ontarians

Matthew Nicholson

CCHS_Annual

11606

2025-08-14

Trauma exposure and probable PTSD in vulnerable populations: an analysis of the survey on mental health and stressful events

Natalie Mota

SMHSE

11501

2025-08-15

Exploring the Postsecondary Education choices, pathways, and outcomes of first-generation immigrants to Canada

Daniyal Rahim

IMDB, ONT, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, NGS

11563

2025-08-15

Urban Reserves

Stephan Heblich

APS, LAD, CEN, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, IPS, PCCF

11175

2025-08-19

Adaptation parentale et délinquance : une approche dynamique et contextuelle aux pairs antisociaux

François-Pierre Saint-Gelais

NLSCY

11217

2025-08-19

Cross-sectional and prospective associations between integrated lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial outcomes among Canadian youth

Justin Lang

CHSCY

11373

2025-08-19

Diabetes Impact on Employment Status in Canada: A Study of Recent Trends and Relationships

Mina Alizadehsadrdaneshpour

CCHS_Annual

11612

2025-08-19

Military Sexual Trauma and Associations with Mental Disorders and Physical Health Conditions in Service Members and Veterans: Results from the CAFVMHS

Martine Southall

CCHS_MH, CAFVMHS

11574

2025-08-20

Firms' reallocation In response to green policies: evidence from Canada

Theophilus Amaning

CBD_ASM_GIFI_11574

11575

2025-08-20

An exploration of Canada's electoral system as a contributor to social inequities and the impact on population health and health equity

Roman Pabayo

CEN, CanCHEC, VSDD, NHS

11588

2025-08-21

Examining the relative contribution of environmental toxics to racial disparities in allostatic load among the Canadian population

Habtamu Nagawo

CHMS

11515

2025-08-25

Identifying Musculoskeletal Health Needs and Healthcare Utilization Patterns in Saskatchewan: A Comparative Analysis Using Canadian Community Health Survey Data

Katie Crockett

CCHS_Annual, PCCF

11436

2025-08-26

Immigrants' multidimensional integration and later-life health

Leafia Zi Ye

IMDB, IMDB_DAD, CCHS_IMDB

11524

2025-08-26

Air Pollution, Mortality, and Cancer in Canada: Impact Assessment

Nelie Nembot

CEN, CCR, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, NHS, VSDD

11539

2025-08-26

The Grade Recession: Grade Inflation in the Public Education Market

Yue Huang

CEN, LAD, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, BCK, BCK_T1FF, ONT_T1FF, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ROE, PSIS, ONT

11590

2025-08-26

Engine of inequality? Central Banks, Economic Crisis, and Uneven Development

Dan Cohen

CHSP

11649

2025-08-28

TRACE: generational trends in racial disparities in hormonal cancer incidence: a life course–informed analysis using CanCHEC

Lin Yang

CEN, CCR, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, NHS, VSDD

11402

2025-09-02

Navigating crisis: how digitization and technological advancements fueled the growth of Canadian SMEs during COVID-19

Sui Sui

SFGSME_Tax

11459

2025-09-02

Health and labour market outcomes of Canadian children with neurodevelopmental disabilities: A longitudinal study using the Canadian Health Survey of Children and Youth

Matthew Stackhouse

CHSCY

11546

2025-09-02

The role of firms in earnings differences between gay and straight workers

Samuel Gyetvay

NHS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CEEDD, CEN, LAD, CBD_CEEDD_CityHall_Quebec_SH_10955

11286

2025-09-05

Examining Trends in Screen-Detectable Cancers in Canada

Ioana Alexandra Nicolau

NHS, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CCR, VSDD

11607

2025-09-05

Awareness and use of Canada's Food Guide and their association with dietary behaviours among Canadian adolescents: A cross-sectional analysis of the 2023 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth

Virginie Desgreniers

CHSCY

11658

2025-09-05

Mental health among public safety personnel in Canada

Essence Isabelle Perera

SMHSE

11420

2025-09-09

Tendances en matière de surqualification professionnelle au Québec

Brahim Boudarbat

LFS, CEN, NGS

11506

2025-09-09

The impact of mainstreaming on learning and well-being of Canadian children living with a disability.

Joniada Milla

NLSCY

11573

2025-09-09

Lacune en matière de compétences mathématiques des travailleurs selon la perception des employeursLacune en matière de compétences mathématiques des travailleurs selon la perception des employeurs

Benoit Dostie

SEWS

11576

2025-09-09

The Intersection of Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Ethnic Origin and Suicide: An Ecological Model for Suicide Prevention

Myriam Lecousy

CHSCY

11593

2025-09-09

Accès aux soins dentaires au Québec

Guy Lacroix

SOHCP

11618

2025-09-09

Trends in job satisfaction of recent university graduates in Canada

Brant Malcolm Abbott

NGS

11624

2025-09-11

The short and long run effects of childhood exposure to wildfire smoket

Simon Woodcock

PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, BCK_T1FF, BCK

11629

2025-09-11

The Impact of Intermarriage on Immigrant Integration

Yanzun Yang

LAD_IMDB, CEN, LAD, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys

11424

2025-09-12

Les dynamiques de l'emploi et de la retraite des personnes âgées minorités visibles au Canada

Pierre Tircher

LISA

11559

2025-09-12

La facture collective de la crise du logement au Québec

Geoffroy Boucher

CIS, CCHS_Annual, HES, CHS

11504

2025-09-17

Childhood cancer and ambient exposure to fine particulate matter and poly - aromatic hydrocarbon air pollution in Canada: A nationwide population - based cohort study

Paul Villeneuve

VSDD, VSD, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF

11552

2025-09-17

Income Inequality Simulations Within and Across Occupations in Canada

Jeffrey Hicks

CEN

11475

2025-09-22

Child maltreatment and access to health care, perceived need, and barriers to physical and mental health care among youth in Canada

Tracie Afifi (Olfrey)

CHSCY

11599

2025-09-22

The Short and Long-Run Consequences of School Entry Age in British Columbia

Justin D. Smith

PSIS, BCK_T1FF, BCK, HES

11468

2025-10-03

Financial impact of childhood cancer on mothers and households in Canada

Petros Pechlivanoglou

CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD

11472

2025-10-03

Wetlands as Nature-Based Climate Solutions: A Socioeconomic Analysis of the St. Lawrence River Basin

Jie He

CEN, CEAG

11482

2025-10-03

Patient-physician language concordance and A association with adverse outcome among patients with obstructive lung disease

Nimra Tahir

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition

11674

2025-10-03

Maternal and infant mortality by health equity stratifiers in Canada, 2010–2023

Giulia Michelina Muraca-Muir

CEN, IMDB, MC

11493

2025-10-06

L'évolution de la demande des compétences requises dans une économie numérique : Une analyse différentiée par groupe d'âge

Alain Ilunga Tshimanga

CEN, NHS

11564

2025-10-06

Tendances populationnelles caractérisant les TPE du secteur de l'agroalimentaire en SST

Nancy Beauregard

FMS_CEAG, FMS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, LFS

11648

2025-10-08

Parent Bond and Skill Formation

Jacob Hazen

NHS, NLSCY, SHS, ERLF_NLSCY, GSS_Time_Use, CEN

11672

2025-10-10

Women's Human Capital Investment, Labor Market Sorting, and Child Penalties

Shuning Li

LISA

11640

2025-10-15

Dynamic Patient Demand and Wait Times in Health Care

Olivia Yu

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, PCCF

11686

2025-10-16

The effects of public childcare programs on immigrant women's labour outcomes

Haizhen Mou

IMDB

11315

2025-10-20

Substance Use and Mental Health in Cisgender Female and Gender Diverse Canadian Armed Forces Personnel and Veterans: Risk Factors and Treatment Services

Margaret McKinnon

CAFHS

11568

2025-10-20

Estimation de l'association entre les zoonoses parasitaires négligées et la santé mentale dans la population canadienne

Roméo Fassinou Bogninou

CHMS, CHMS_Biobank_Carabin_10892

11608

2025-10-20

Housing Suitability and Residential Segregation in Canadian CMAs

Michael Haan

CEN, NHS

11667

2025-10-20

From classroom rank to career paths: how gendered peer rank shape major choice in British Columbia

Zahra Esmaeiliyarandi

BCK_parent_CEN, PCCF, PSIS, CEN, BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys

11212

2025-10-21

Financing Indigenous Businesses

Nicolas Legendre

CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_GIFI_TAX_11212

11572

2025-10-21

Evaluating the impact of geography versus human capital factors on the earnings of Express Entry clients

Jeremy Ferwerda

IMDB

11646

2025-10-23

Recycling carbon tax revenues to achieve triple dividends

Akio Yamazaki

SHS, CIS, LFS, LAD

11681

2025-10-23

Comprendre les facteurs qui favorisent la mobilité durable dans le Grand Ottawa-Gatineau

Mathieu Charron

CEN, NHS

11695

2025-10-23

An Evaluation of Take-up and Targeting in Income Transfer Programs

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

LAD

11389

2025-10-24

Predicting Probabilities in the Appearance of Mood Disorders and Suicidal Capacity in Canadian Adults Living with Tourette's syndrome

Afrika Yeboah

CCHS_Annual, SLNCC_CCHS

11522

2025-10-24

The impact of advanced maternal age on maternal and infant outcomes

Ella Pearson

IPB

11616

2025-10-24

Évaluation du taux de couverture des régimes de retraite et de sa qualité au Québec

Pierre Tircher

SFS

11583

2025-10-28

Understanding Productivity Growth and Dispersion in Canada

Jangho Yang

BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11688

2025-10-28

Equity while in crisis: spatial and social determinants of inpatient mental health in Ontario

Paul Peters

CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CEN_GDR_DIV, CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CCHS_OMHRS, CanCHEC, CEN, CHSCY, CanCHEC_NACRS

11621

2025-10-30

The effect of shorter education on family formation: Evidence from Ontario's removal of Grade 13

Luzia Bruckamp

NHS, LFS, LAD, CEN

11656

2025-10-30

L'importance des entreprises sur l'écart immigrant-natif en début de carrière

Bertrand Turcotte

BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM

11457

2025-10-31

Prevalence and impact of racial discrimination on child health.

Irene Vitoroulis

CHSCY

11684

2025-11-04

The Impact of Emergency Department Closures on Health Outcomes: Evidence from Canada

Niketana Kannan

CCHS_Annual, VSDD, CHSS, CCHS_RR_TEU_HLU, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

11702

2025-11-04

Risk-stratified investigations into the distribution and safety of forceps, vacuum, and cesarean delivery in the second stage of labour

Giulia Michelina Muraca-Muir

IMDB, MC, CEN

11705

2025-11-04

Effects of Comprehensive and Partial Flavour Ban Policies on Vaping and Smoking in Canada

Nadia Ahmed

CCHS_Annual, LFS

11600

2025-11-05

Innovation over the lifecycle: returns, timing, and firm growth dynamics

Yanran Guo

BEAM

11635

2025-11-05

Profil sociodémographique des donateurs en Outaouais à partir des données fiscales – Analyse territoriale et comparative

Michel Lopez Barrios

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CEN, LAD

11645

2025-11-05

The Impact of Source Country Institutions on Immigrant Integration

Stephen Tino

CEN, IMDB, LAD, ERLF_SLID, LISA, SLID, LAD_IMDB

11687

2025-11-07

Assessing Equity in Emergency Care: Spatial and social determinant of Inpatient Mental Health Care

Paul Peters

CCHS_DAD, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CCHS_Annual, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS

11690

2025-11-07

Labour Market Dynamics of Construction Workers in the Canadian Housing Cycle: A Microdata Analysis

Muhebullah Karimzada

LAD, SLID

11602

2025-11-13

University of Toronto Student Outcomes Analysis: Employment, Loan Repayment, Further Education, and Other Outcomes

Roger Pizarro Milian

PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CSLP, PSIS, ONT, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, TDSB, CSFA

11633

2025-11-13

Examining the potential for using novel empirical methods to evaluate program changes in Canada's North

Christine Neill

RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, NHS, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys

11678

2025-11-13

How and Why: Identifying and understanding high-system healthcare use differences between rural and urban communities

Tomoko McGaughey

CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC, QRS, CanCHEC_DAD, RMS, SCS, VSDD, CEN, NHS, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CEN_GDR_DIV, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD

11741

2025-11-13

Advanced Topics in Health Economics ECON/HRM 791

Boris Kralj

CCHS_Annual, LFS, CSD, CHMS, IMDB, NHS, NPHS, ERLF_NPHS, LISA, CEN, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_IMDB, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD

11734

2025-11-15

Neighbourhood effects and socioeconomic outcomes: evidence from Canada

Kangyu Qiu

LAD_IMDB, PSIS, LAD, IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS-RAIS-LAD

11665

2025-11-18

Impact of Physical Activity, Screen Time, Household Income, and Gender on Self-rated Mental Health Among Canadian Youth

Ananya Singh

CHSCY

11720

2025-11-18

Tracking the Movement of Health System Users: Residential Relocation of Older Adults Between Rural and Urban Areas

Paul Peters

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, PCCF, CEN

11731

2025-11-18

Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Parent and Children Health and the Role of Government Supplements

Ryan Miller

CHSCY

11451

2025-11-21

The Effect of Residential Vacancy Tax on Housing Affordability

Eun (Lindsay) Lee

RMS, PCCF

11659

2025-11-21

Investigating the effects of cannabis legalization on psychiatric hospitalizations for mood disorders in Canada (excluding Quebec)

Vandad Sharifi Senejani

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

11703

2025-11-21

Firm Ownership Changes and Worker Outcomes

Philippe D'astous

CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174

11634

2025-11-24

Linking Structural, Financial, and Contextual Factors to Model Adoption and

Ifunanya Orisekeh

FMS, FMS_CEAG

11712

2025-11-24

Predictors of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Item Nonresponse in the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), 2015–2024

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11724

2025-11-24

Examining social support as a heterogenous construct buffering traumatic events

Olesya Falenchuk

SMHSE

11626

2025-11-26

The impact of Canadian immigration policy on international student choices

Justin Wiltshire

RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, CEN, IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys

11636

2025-11-26

Has increasing remuneration for MAiD improved access?

Stephenson Baines Strobel

MAID, VSDD, CCMED, CCMED_CVSD

11673

2025-11-26

Income Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility

Emily Jones

CEN, NHS

11484

2025-12-02

Understanding the determinants and impacts of sustainable agricultural adoption in Canada

Mostafa Shartaj

FMS_CEAG

11664

2025-12-02

Disparities in cerebrovascular disease-associated mortality between Blacks and Whites in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CanCHEC, CEN, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, VSDD

11683

2025-12-02

Gender, migration, and household dynamics: earnings gaps and within-household roles in native-born and immigrant households

Casey Warman

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS, CEN, IID_CEN, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, LAD, LAD_CEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, IID

11701

2025-12-02

A dimensional approach to early-life adversity and resilience: mental, physical, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in Canadian children and youth

Dylan Johnson

CHSCY

11740

2025-12-02

SOCI5217 Quantitative Analysis (Winter 2026)

Amir Erfani

CHSCY, GSS_Time_Use, HES

11675

2025-12-03

Intra-Household Inequalities in Parental Educational Investment: Evidence from Canada-Wide College Savings Accounts

Laetitia Renee

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, PSIS, LAD, CEN, CESP, CESP_CEN, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, BCK, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys

11699

2025-12-05

Who pays the piper: ownership turnover and corporate performance

Philippe D'astous

CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174

11762

2025-12-05

Impact of Rental Control on Housing Affordability over the Long-Term

Kate Choi

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD, CEN

11700

2025-12-08

Predicting Initiation of Risky Substance Use Among Canadian Youth

Katholiki (Kathy) Georgiades

CHSCY

11569

2025-12-09

Do the PISA test results predict individual successes?

Jorgen Hansen

YITS, ERLF_YITS

11644

2025-12-11

The Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: Evidence from Canadaat

Felix Fosu

BRM

11706

2025-12-11

Examining the role of dietary patterns, anthropometry, physical/sedentary activity and sleep with the development of type 2 diabetes using the CHMS Cycle 6

Anisha Mahajan

CHMS

11763

2025-12-17

Racial disparities in job satisfaction in the Canadian labour force: A comprehensive analysis of Black, racialized and white workers in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

11492

2025-12-19

The geography of housing and crowding in metropolitan area of Toronto

Raziyeh Ramezani

NHS, CEN

11377

2025-12-22

Examining the impact of a national policy change legalizing recreational cannabis use on poly-substance use, injury, and mental health in Canada (Cannabis C-45).

Michael Cusimano

VSDD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

11696

2025-12-22

ECO4060: Graduate Research Seminar

Michael Baker

ERLF_NPHS

11692

2026-01-06

Geographic Variation in Health and Social Indicators of Healthy Ageing Among Older Adults: A Multilevel Analysis

Piotr Wilk

CCHS_Annual, GSS_Social, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Victimization

11651

2026-01-07

Dental Care Utilization among Socially Marginalized Individuals: An exploratory analysis of the 2022 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)

Rachel Del Rosario

CCHS_Annual

11717

2026-01-07

Les effets de l'intelligence artificielle sur la productivité, l'emploi et les salaires.

Voahirana Raharison

BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM, SIBS, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB

11663

2026-01-12

Dental Service Utilization by Immigrant Status in Canada: Analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey 2022at

Giuliana Gadoni Giovanni Borges

CCHS_Annual

11693

2026-01-12

Understanding race and mental health in Canada using the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)

Yulika Yoshida-Montezuma

CCHS_Annual

11581

2026-01-14

Sexuality, Health, and Stressful Identities: Sexual-Identity Discordance Impacts on Canadian Mental Health

Mathew Graham

CCHS_Annual

11728

2026-01-14

Descriptive analysis of the health of English-speaking patients in Quebec

Sathya Karunananthan

CCHS_Annual

11532

2026-01-16

Labour Market Implications for Different Educational Pathways for Students

Henrietta Appiah

RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS

11698

2026-01-16

Integration of Afghan Refugees in Canada: A Multi-Dataset Approach to Comprehensive Analysis

Era Rana

CEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, NHS

11704

2026-01-16

African Immigrants' Integration and Mobility Processes in Canada; The Economic and Social Dimensions

George Botchey

CEN, GSS_Social

11769

2026-01-16

The Impact of Interventions for Acquired Brain Injury on Work and Earnings

Bojing Gui

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, DAD_NACRS_T1FF_CCHS_CCR_CVSD

11778

2026-01-16

Disparities in Oral Health: Evidence from the 2023–2024 Canadian Oral Health Survey

Shehzad Ali

COHS

11799

2026-01-18

Assessing how Social Support Influences the Mental Health Outcomes of Bisexual Adults Across Different Life Stages

Emma Parker

CCHS_Annual

11571

2026-01-22

Cancer care inequities among immigrants in Canada: a population-based study of screening and end-of-life outcomes

Japteg Singh

CPAC, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, IMDB, IMDB_DAD, LSTD_CCR, CEN, CCR_CVSD, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_IMDB

11657

2026-01-22

Social determinants of self harm across gender identities in Canada

Antony Chum

CCHS_Annual, SHS_CC, CEN_GDR_DIV, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, SHS, CEN, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD

11666

2026-01-22

Disparities in Ischemic heart disease-associated mortality between Blacks and Whites in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, VSDD, CanCHEC, CEN

11682

2026-01-22

L'intégration économique des personnes racisées nées au Canada de parents immigrants l'entrepreneuriat comme alternative?

Waddah Olabi

LFS, CEN

11738

2026-01-22

Muscle–Bone Relationships and the Role of Adiposity: A Population-Based Study

Jinhui Ma

CHMS

11743

2026-01-22

Conflicts and socioeconomic outcomes of refugees

Kangyu Qiu

IMDB, LAD

11795

2026-01-22

Worker transitions following resource collapse

Nicholas Rivers

LAD

11736

2026-01-26

Determining if Access to Primary Care is Correlated with Adherence to Preventative Care

Mohamed Essa

CCHS_Annual

11768

2026-01-26

The impact of patient-level social determinants on surgical risk

Bojing Gui

PCCF, DAD_NACRS_T1FF_CCHS_CCR_CVSD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11485

2026-01-27

Optimal Public Expenditure on Healthcare: A Quantitative Analysis

Blair Long

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11567

2026-01-27

Évolution et variables associées à l'isolement social

Mehdi Ammi

GSS_Social, CEN, CCHS_Annual, CSSW1_WSVT, CSSW1, CCHS_MH, GSS_Victimization, NHS, PCCF, SCMH, CSS

11650

2026-01-27

Measuring the Social Value of Sport for Children and Young People in Canada

Cheri Bradish

CHSCY

11654

2026-01-29

Multi-level modelling approach for population-based diabetes risk assessment to address inequities in type 2 diabetes

Laura C. Rosella

CCHS_Annual

11691

2026-02-03

Employer Learning and Statistical Discrimination: Evidence on Canadian-Born Visible Minorities

Fateme Masoumi

LISA

11826

2026-02-03

The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Harsh Parenting, and Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Use

Natalia Pitei

SSPPS

11713

2026-02-04

Predicting Male-Perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence in Canada: A Comprehensive Analysis of Multi-level Risk Across Relationship Contexts

Michael Haan

PCCF, GSS_Victimization, GSS

11766

2026-02-04

Progressive taxation and Labor Supply Adjustment Against Labor Income Risk

Kodjo Aklobessi

SLID, LFS

11595

2026-02-09

Mental Health Service Utilization at the Intersection of Food Insecurity and Race/Ethnicity

Allyson Patricia Jane Lamont

CCHS_Annual

11671

2026-02-09

Impacts of the temporary foreign worker reforms on firm decisions, implications of temporary foreign workers on domestic workers, and industry immigrant wage gaps

Tao Fang

CEN, BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB, NHS, LAD, LFS, IMDB, LAD_IMDB

11744

2026-02-09

Dynamics of labor market power in Canada

Hyejin Park

BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF

11842

2026-02-09

Pathways to Retirement

Raushan Zhumanova

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD, CEN, BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE

11591

2026-02-12

Mental Health at the Intersection of Food Insecurity and Social Support

Allyson Patricia Jane Lamont

CCHS_Annual

11694

2026-02-12

Parental leave top-ups in Canada: access, usage and structural barriers

Rachael Pettigrew

EICS

11807

2026-02-12

La participation récente a  lâ éducation des adultes au Québec et au Canada : quelles sont les zones de vulnérabilité Éducative

Pierre Doray

PIAAC

11827

2026-02-12

Borrowing, Repayment, and Policy-Relevant Outcomes in the Canada Student Financial Assistance Program

Evan Sauve

NGS, CSFA, CSFA_T1FF, PSIS, BCK_T1FF, BCK, CESP, CESP_T1FF, NGS_ELMLP, CSLP

11447

2026-02-16

The effects of reserve land additions on Indigenous Peoples in Canada

Jeffrey Chan

CEN, NHS

11851

2026-02-18

Social Determinants of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviour among Black Adults in Canada: Analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey

Oluwabukola Salami

CCHS_Annual

11711

2026-02-24

Second-Hand Nicotine Exposure Among Canadian Adolescents (ages 12-19)

Makenna Gomes

CHMS

11785

2026-02-24

Workers and Firms Margins of Adjustments to External Demand Shocks: An Inequality Perspective

Xiomara Pulido Ramirez

CBD_CEEDD_ASML_11148

11823

2026-02-24

Service de garde et criminalité

Catherine Haeck

LFS, UCR

11655

2026-02-25

The Other China Shock: Canada's Fish Exports and Production Network Spillovers

Francesco Amodio

BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM

11767

2026-02-25

Sexual orientation, gender modalities and smoking/vaping status in Canada

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11773

2026-02-25

Biomarker profiles of smoking and vaping in Canada: an analysis of NNAL and heavy metal exposure

Makenna Gomes

CHMS

11837

2026-02-25

Le travail des étudiants québécois de 15 à 29 ans : spécificité, évolution, inégalités et représentations

Charles Fleury

CEN, NHS, LFS

11840

2026-02-25

Needles and Doubts: The Landscape of Parental Vaccine Hesitancy in Canada

Gabrielle Duval

CNICS

11772

2026-02-26

Childhood cancer and ambient exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) air pollution in Canada: A nationwide population-based cohort study

Lazara Jimenez Torres

CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD

11774

2026-03-04

Comorbidity, rural residence and unmet health care needs among older Canadian adults

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11793

2026-03-04

Investigation of socioeconomic inequalities in access to healthcare, patient experience and health outcomes in Canada

Deepmala Rana Bhat

CIS, CEN, CERB_CIS, CSEPHC, PCCF, SHCAE_PSC, CIS-T1FF

11796

2026-03-04

The Impact of Financial Incentives on Women's Apprenticeship Outcomes: Evidence from Canada

Zeina Lizzaik

CEN, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, EISV, IMDB, NAS, RAIS, CAL, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, AG

11603

2026-03-05

Analyse des facteurs sous-jacents aux différences interprovinciales dans la dynamique de l'inflation au Canada

Jean-Felix Brouillette

CPI

11790

2026-03-05

Local economic shocks and welfare state preferences

Sophie Elizabeth Borwein

CEN, NHS

11801

2026-03-05

Evolution et decomposition des revenus des professions de santé

Mehdi Ammi

CEN, CIS, NHS

11825

2026-03-05

Bayesian Hierarchical Spatial Modelling of Housing Affordability and Ownership Inequality in Canada Using CHSP Microdata (2018– 2022)

Walisinghe De Silva

CHSP

11677

2026-03-06

La proximité résidentielle des immigrants de première génération et de leurs enfants

Solene Lardoux

CEN, LAD, IMDB, PCCF, LAD_IMDB

11378

2026-03-11

Pay transparency and voluntary turnover

Mingxuan Li

BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM

11709

2026-03-11

Impact assessment of government support for transformational innovation

Claudia De Fuentes

CBD_Impact_Assessment_10442

11771

2026-03-11

Nicotine profiles of smoking, vaping and non-use in Canada

Makenna Gomes

CHMS

11784

2026-03-11

Sexual Minority Status and Mammography Screening in Canadian Cisgender Women, 2024

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11848

2026-03-11

Exploratory Analysis of Canada's Veterinary Workforce and the Market for Veterinary Services

Jeremiah E. Hurley

SHS, CEN, NHS, LFS

11861

2026-03-11

How Group Participation Influences Social Identity in Canadians: Exploring Sense of Belonging and the Mediating Role of Trust

Amelia Shirley Kreis

SSPC

11811

2026-03-12

Outdoor air pollution and cancer in Canadian children

Kourie K. Abdul-Halick Mama

CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD

11860

2026-03-12

Exploring racial disparities in mental health status and access to care among immigrants in Canada: A Canadian Community Health Survey analysis

Danica D'Sa

CCHS_Annual

11868

2026-03-12

Impacts of Canadian Cannabis Policies on Substance Use

Sarah Windle

CTNS, CCHS_Annual, CTADS, NCS, CADS

11809

2026-03-16

Barriers and Disparities: Access to Healthcare Among African Immigrants in Ontario, Canada

Clement Odedoyin

CCHS_Annual

11779

2026-03-17

Fluoride exposure in relation to aging health outcomes in Canadian adults

Christine Till

CHMS

11792

2026-03-17

Réduire les inégalités économiques en augmentant l'imposition du capital? Étude des relations entre composition de la richesse, imposition du capital et inégalités économiques au Québec.

Berenger Benteux

SFS, LAD, IMDB, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, CIS, SLID, CEN

11895

2026-03-17

Sector-Based Skill Formation in Secondary Education and Early Career Outcomes: Evidence from Ontario's Specialist High Skills Major

Komin Qiyomiddin

ONT_T1FF, ONT, PSIS, RAIS

11782

2026-03-18

Youth Mental Health Service Contacts in Ontario Pre- and Post- Pandemic

Julia Close

CHSCY, OCHS

11876

2026-03-18

Residential Proximity to Industrial Point Sources of Pollution and Cancer Outcomes in Canada

Paul Villeneuve

VSDD, CCR

11890

2026-03-20

Education Mismatch, Cognitive Skills, and Earnings Differences between Immigrant and Native-Born Workers in Canada

Min Hu

PIAAC, LISA

11849

2026-03-26

Heterogeneous Job Preferences, Monopsony Power and Immigrant-native Wage Gap

Chenghao Xi

BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM, LAD, IMDB, LAD_IMDB

11920

2026-03-27

Spousal human capital recognition and the gendered tied-mover penalty: Multi-cohort evidence from Canada's Express Entry system

Goodnews Oshiogbele

CEN, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, IMDB

11761

2026-03-30

Bridging the Gaps in Oral Health Data in Canada: A National Surveillance-Based Analysis of Oral Health Status

Babak Bohlouli

CHMS

11609

2026-03-31

From meals to rides: immigration, precarity, and platform labour in Canada

Kevin Park

LFS

11759

2026-03-31

Developing structural metadata documentation for the LAD in partnership with income statistics division

Grant Gibson

LAD

11786

2026-03-31

Assessing the Extent of Remote Work in Canada and its Effects on Job Satisfaction, Worker Retention and Labour Productivity

Patrick Ndlovu

LFS

11611

2026-04-03

Impact of social policies on immigrants' well-being in Canada

Yihong Bai

PSIS, NHS, RAIS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, CCHS_Annual, LAD_IMDB, GSS35_ERB_IMDB_T1FF, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, CEN, CERB_IMDB, CERB, CERB_CEN, LAD, IMDB, LISE_LAD_PSIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_IMDB_PSIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_LAD_RAIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_IMDB_RAIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, IMDB_DAD, IMDB_LSIC, CCHS_IMDB

11732

2026-04-03

Examining the Association between Metabolic Health and Obesity Phenotypes in Canadian Children and Modeling the Impact of Marketing-to-Kids Regulation on Pediatric Obesity

Mahsa Jessri

CHMS, CHSCY, CCHS_Nutrition

11804

2026-04-03

Examining sex modification of racial disparities in allostatic load among the canadian population

Humza Syed

CHMS

11834

2026-04-03

Assessing Active Living Across Communities in New Brunswick

Ted McDonald

CCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS_Time_Use

11855

2026-04-03

The Effect of Parental Income Shocks on Children's Postsecondary Outcomes

Daniela Draaisma Rodriguez

CESP, BCK_T1FF, BCK, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, ROE, RAIS, PSIS

11907

2026-04-03

How much should we trust estimates of immigrant assimilation

Chenghao Xi

BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM, BEAM_T4ROE

11423

2026-04-08

M&As and Labour Market Outcomes in Canada

Xinyue Zhou

CEEDD

11513

2026-04-08

Proximal projection for doubly sparse regularized models

Jia Wei He

CHMS

11822

2026-04-08

Beyond the diagnosis: Individual and neighbourhood income as predictors of 30-day hospital readmissions in Canada

Caitlyn Davidson

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11830

2026-04-08

Racial disparities in autism diagnosis in Canada: An exploratory analysis

Kathleen Nesbitt-Daly

CHSCY

11882

2026-04-08

The Impacts of Trial Delay on Survivors of Sexual Assault

Amy-Anne Charles (née Smith)

ICCS, UCR, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, CEN

11921

2026-04-09

Age and Job Satisfaction in the Public Service

James Chowhan

PSES

11797

2026-04-10

Investigation of Primary Health Care Reforms on Access to Care, Health Outcomes, and Socioeconomic-related Health Inequality in Canada

Sisira Sarma

NHS, CCHS_Annual, CEN, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE

11869

2026-04-10

Model-based methods for estimating mobility between public health units in Ontario: A foundation for the future development of metapopulation transmission models

Ifeanyi Onah

CEN, NHS, PCCF

11884

2026-04-10

Family Proximity and Immigrant Outcomes

Kyle Boutilier

IMDB, LAD_DAD, PCCF, LAD, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears

11622

2026-04-14

ANP-2: Canadian Provincial Gambling

Robert Williams

CCHS_RR_GAM

11730

2026-04-14

Purchases from abroad: the impact of foreign sales on residential real estate

Annie Yi Chen

QRS, RMS, SCS, PCCF, CEN, BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, NHS, CHSP

11805

2026-04-14

Cannabis use and cancer risk in Canada: A population-based cohort study

André McDonald

CCHS_CCR

11886

2026-04-14

Family Proximity and Intergenerational Economic Support

Kyle Boutilier

IID, PCCF, NHS, LAD, IID_CEN, CEN

11904

2026-04-14

Maternity and parental benefits in Canada: differences in access and take-up for racialized and immigrant mothers

Jaquelin Coulson

EICS

11835

2026-04-17

Quand le retour n'est pas possible : L'impact de l'instabilité du pays d'origine sur l'intégration et les intentions des immigrants canadiens

Ana Canedo

IMDB

11888

2026-04-21

Trajectoires résidentielles et économiques des personnes victimes de feux de forêt au Canada

Xavier St-Denis

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS, LAD, CEN

11594

2026-04-23

Subjective Well-Being at the Intersection of Food Insecurity and Social Support

Allyson Patricia Jane Lamont

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR

11445

2026-04-24

Schedules and daycare: Investigating the work conditions that facilitate or hinder parents' access to daycare

Kendra Smith

CSELCC

11787

2026-04-27

The Impacts of Neoliberal Housing Policy on Housing Quality in Canada: An Empirical Investigation

Nora Ottenhof

NHS, CEN, CHS

11716

2026-04-28

Creation of Reference Intervals for Neurological Plasma Biomarkers

Cheryl Wellington

CHMS

11850

2026-05-03

The Employment and Health Consequences of Health Insurance Program Cuts

Stephan Staubli Muehlenbachs

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, CEN, IMDB, LISE_LAD_CEN_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LAD, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys

11892

2026-05-03

Investigating LGBTQ+ Health in Rural-Urban Regions

Todd Coleman

CCHS_Annual

11917

2026-05-03

Determinants of Fertility Intentions and Intended Fertility in Canada

Amir Erfani

SFT

11918

2026-05-03

The Impact of Acute Health Events on Spousal Income

Karim Ladha

DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF

11922

2026-05-05

Sorting, peers and school effectiveness under school choice

Jane Friesen

BCK, BCK_T1FF

11852

2026-05-11

Assessing Social Determinants of the Prevalence and Age of Surgeries in the Canadian Population

Karim Ladha

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CEN, NHS, VSDD

11898

2026-05-11

Impact de la pollution sur les absences au travail au Canada

Nathaniel Pleynet

PCCF, LFS

11911

2026-05-11

Est-ce que la surqualification en emploi affecte la santé et la mortalité des immigrants au Canada?

Alexandre Burriel

NHS, VSDD, CanCHEC, CEN

11969

2026-05-11

La contribution relative de l'interface travail-famille à l'explication de la santé mentale globale chez les jeunes travailleurs de 18 à 30 ans au Canada

Maude Lapierre

CCHS_RR

11652

2026-05-12

Stratification by Nativity in the Canadian Finance Industry

Jonathan Horowitz

CEN

11540

2026-05-13

The Long Run Effects of Maternity/Parental Leave reforms on Mothers Employment Outcomes

Michael Baker

LAD, LWF

11873

2026-05-13

Subjective wellbeing in spatial equilibrium: Loneliness as a disamenity

Moriyah Kleiman

HES, CCHS_Annual, CSS-QLCL, CSS-QLEU, CSSW1, CHS, CSS-QLHHC, CSSW1_WSVT, CSSCW, CSSWAPT, CSS-QLHT, CSS-QLRET, CSS, CSS-QLHIRP, CSS-QLVHCT, CSSW2_WC, CSS-QLHCC

11896

2026-05-13

Depression and its impact on quality of life, daily functioning, and productivity loss among Canadians pre-post and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Resham Bhatia

CCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR_SLEPMS_Share, CCHS_RR

11899

2026-05-13

Canada Child Benefit and Rental Housing Markets

Grant Wesley Benjamin

SHS, RMS, LAD

11903

2026-05-13

Oral Health Inequalities Among Canadian Seniors: Evidence from the 2024 Canadian Oral Health Survey (COHS)

Anil Menon

COHS

11931

2026-05-13

The Shift in Canadian Immigration Composition and its Effect on Wages

Mallory Long

IMDB

11038

2026-05-15

Understanding the impact of pandemic education disruption and community-level socioeconomic status on longitudinal mental health outcomes using innovative statistical methods

Kuan Liu

CEN, CHSCY

11748

2026-05-15

Mayhem, Mellitus, and The Mind: Exploring the Impact of Midlife Stressors on Diabetes and Dementia

Sophie Larsen

DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Annual

11791

2026-05-15

Evaluating racial inequities in the incidence of post-surgical complications: Analysis of population-level administrative data

Oluwatomilayo Daodu

VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, CEN

11816

2026-05-15

Parcours professionnel des immigrants internationaux en milieux de travail en Ouataouais

Michel Lopez Barrios

IMDB

11883

2026-05-15

The Effects of Intensity Carbon Pricing system : Evidence from Alberta's Specified Gas Emitters Regulation

Kadidia Kone

ASML

11915

2026-05-15

Generating evidence to enhance equity-focused prevention and care for obstetric trauma and related maternal health outcomes

Giulia Michelina Muraca-Muir

CEN, MC, IMDB

11930

2026-05-15

Examining early learning and childcare participation among children and families across Canada at the intersection of racial/ethnic backgrounds and childhood disability

De-Lawrence Lamptey

SELCCA-CLCD

11976

2026-05-15

Effects of the Early Learning and Child Care "Towards $10-a-Day" Fee Reductions on Parents' Labour Market Outcomes

Derek Messacar

LFS, LAD

11718

2026-05-20

Immigration, native displacement, and local rental markets

Alison Cane

CEEDD, PCCF, RMS

11719

2026-05-27

Visa trajectory and economic conditions of Canadian temporary residents: the role of prolonged condition of deportability

Aida Parnia

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11814

2026-05-27

Family trajectories among young immigrants to Canada

Mahjoube AmaniChakani

CEN, IMDB_LSIC, LSIC, IMDB, LAD_DAD, SFT, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CSFA_IMDB, PCCF

11857

2026-05-27

Spatial Variation in Parent–Child Co-Residence as Labour Market Insurance

Stephen Francis Hennessy

IID

11877

2026-05-27

Intimate Partner Violence and Subjective Well Being in Canada

Caitlyn Ramdharry

GSS_Victimization, GSS

11900

2026-05-27

Do Heat wave Announcements Save Lives? Evidence from Canadian Cities

Aaron Tormeti

DAD_CVSD

11988

2026-05-27

Language as a Social Determinant of Health Care Access, Unmet Need, and Economic Burden in Canada

Sathya Karunananthan

CCHS_Annual

11715

2026-06-03

Trade uncertainty, industrial policy and firm responses

Wenshuang Yu

BRM, SIBS

11829

2026-06-03

Convoy Extremism: Hate and Canada's Far-Right

Nicholas Langdon

CEN, GSS

11914

2026-06-03

What Is a Credential Worth Now? Tracking Education Returns as Technology Reshapes Workt

Yilin Pan

PIAAC, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS, IMDB, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys

11972

2026-06-03

Classifying Care Workers in Canada: Measuring intersectional inequalities

Naomi Lightman

CEN

12002

2026-06-03

Secular Trends in Young Children's Sleep

Graham Reid

CHMS, CHSCY, NLSCY

11871

2026-06-04

Vers l'équité en santé buccodentaire : explorer les inégalités intersectionnelles chez les aînés au Canada

Pascaline Talla

CHMS

11894

2026-06-04

Trauma exposure and health among Asian Canadians

Priya Johal

SMHSE

11615

2026-06-05

The Impact of the 2018 TOSI Reform on the Income Allocation and Tax Planning of Canadian Business Owners

Robert McKercher

CEEDD

11889

2026-06-05

Socioeconomic determinants and regional health disparities in Canada: A comparative analysis of health regions

Cordell Neudorf

CEN, PCCF, VSDD

11893

2026-06-05

Employment Income Shocks and Tax-Deductible Loss Reporting

Harjot Mehmi

LAD

11897

2026-06-05

Family Behavioral and Child Health Effects of the Canada Child Benefit

Kimia Aghayousof Kordestani

CCHS_Annual, IMDB, LAD, GSS_Time_Use, LFS, VSD

11349

2026-06-10

Paediatric critical illness and household work and earnings

Christina Maratta

IPB, CEN

11498

2026-06-10

Effects of Macroeconomic Shocks on Canadian Firms

Sahil Raina

CEEDD, GIFI-T2, GIFI

11824

2026-06-10

Availability of Dental Offices Accepting Pediatric Patients and Patients with Special Needs in Canada

Vivianne Cruz de Jesus

SOHCP

11983

2026-06-10

Identifying Adaptive Problem-Solving Profiles to Mitigate Systemic Barriers in Canada's Labour Markett

Okan Bulut

PIAAC

11999

2026-06-10

Growing up on the outside: Household characteristics and adult employment of transgender and non-binary people in Canada

Sean Waite

CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

12017

2026-06-10

Speaking of Care: Comparing Indicators of Language Identity and Preference for Equitable Access to Health Services in Quebec English-Speaking Populations

Sathya Karunananthan

CCHS_Annual

11924

2026-06-16

Winners and Losers from the Co-Mobility of Human and Financial Capital out of Quebec

Christopher Worswick

IID, LAD, NHS, CEN, IID_CEN

11977

2026-06-16

The impact of minimum wage income on food insecurity severity among working Canadians

Nicholas McCaughey

CIS

11991

2026-06-16

Post-Secondary-Education Institutions and Earnings Inequality

Kelly Foley

CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, RAIS

11800

2026-06-18

Sex and Gender Differences in Autistic Youth by Diagnostic Timing and Gender-Diversity Prevalence Amongst Autistic Youth

Katholiki (Kathy) Georgiades

CHSCY

11939

2026-06-19

Heterogeneous Effects of Unemployment Insurance Extensions by Education: The Case of Canada's Commodity-Sector Workers

David Gray

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, EISV, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, LAD

11949

2026-06-19

The long-term individual impacts of oil development in Western Canada

Fernando Aragon

CEN, LAD, NHS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

11742

2026-06-22

Immigration, santé à la naissance et mobilité géographique : une analyse longitudinale à partir des données canadiennes

Guy Lacroix

MC, CEN, IMDB

11846

2026-06-22

Who displaces whom? Investors, immigration and first-time homebuyers.

Sébastien Box-Couillard

CHSP

11979

2026-06-22

Exploring the Triadic Linkage Between Labour-Market Outcomes, Housing Status, and Internal Migration Trajectories: Evidence from Domestic-Born Canadians and Immigrants

Chenyu Liu

CHS, CEN, LAD_IMDB, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD, IMDB

11874

2026-06-24

High School Academic Performance and Substance Use in Adulthood: Ontario Pilot Study

Anthony Jehn

NGS, CCHS_Annual, PSIS, ONT, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ONT_T1FF

11944

2026-06-24

Retrospective Evaluation of Mental Health, Risky Health Behaviours, and Lifestyle Patterns Among Men in Canada

Jodh Ghuman

CCHS_Annual

11987

2026-06-24

Assessing exposure to air pollution and non-lung cancers in Canada – a continuation of Project 6837

Cheryl Peters

CanCHEC, CCHS_Annual, CEN, CCR

12019

2026-06-29

Examining Income Changes, Healthcare Access, and Substance Use and Mental Health Disparities: An Intersectional Approach.

Rasha Elamoshy

CCHS_CEN, CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_DAD

11858

2026-06-30

Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Canada

Jacquelyn Cragg

CEN

11909

2026-06-30

Firm and Labor Market Responses to Climate Policy

Ziyuan Wang

CBD_CEEDD_GHG_11182

11963

2026-06-30

Beyond Education: The Impact of Future to Discover on Health and Crime Outcomes

Laetitia Renee

FTD, FTD_T1FF, FTD_Multilink_AllYears, FTD-ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

11584

2026-07-06

La performance des systèmes de santé à l'égard des communautés francophones en situation minoritaire (CFSM)

Patrick Kin Yee Duong

CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, IMDB, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_HIST_PC

11929

2026-07-06

Employment sector, Work-Related Injury and Homelessness in Ontario

Lucie Richard

CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, NHS, DAD_NACRS_T1FF_CCHS_CCR_CVSD, VSDD

11950

2026-07-06

Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke in Rural Communities in the Prairies

Tia McDonald

CanCHEC_DAD, VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC, CEN

12013

2026-07-06

(Self-)Employment, Earnings, and Family Trajectories in Canada: Inequalities by Gender, Sexual Minority Status, and Gender Identity

Chih-Lan (Winnie) Yang

LFS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LAD

12036

2026-07-06

Measuring women's accessibility to childcare services and its association to labor participation

Esraa Othman

CanCHEC, CEN, NHS, VSDD

11975

2026-07-09

Savings for Whom? Household Responses to Government Savings Incentives: Evidence from Canada's Education Savings Program

Zachary Tolliver

SAEP_ELMLP, SFS, SAEP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, CESP, CFCS, CESP_T1FF

11981

2026-07-09

Health, Precarity, and the Workplace: Canadian Grocery Store Workers in the Post-COVID-19 Era

Alexandra Overvelde

CCHS_Annual, GSS_Time_Use

11984

2026-07-09

Examining the Relationship Between Chronic Comorbid Conditions and Long COVID in Canada

Evan Cummings

CCAHS2-Multilink, VSDD, CCAHS

11910

2026-07-13

Analyzing Households' Adoption Decisions of Green Technologies

Mohammadamin Kouh Bor

HES

12026

2026-07-13

Digital Media Use, Mental Health, and Acute Care Utilization among Canadian Children and Youth

Jean-François Lamarche

CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, CHSCY

11968

2026-07-15

Evaluating the Safety, Clinical Efficacy, and Economic Impacts of Amalgam, Composite Resins, and Fluorides in Canadians

Noha Gomaa

CHMS, PCCF

11971

2026-07-15

The Effect of Education on Health and Mortality: Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Reforms in Canada

Phuong Nguyen

VSDD, CEN, CCR, CanCHEC

12005

2026-07-15

A population-level analysis of social inequalities in birthweight before and during COVID-19 pandemic

Márta Radó

VSD, MC, LAD

11529

2026-07-16

Strategic Firm Behavior and Worker Outcomes under Advance Notice Regulations

Sarah Bana

BEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF

11870

2026-07-16

Voix minoritaires : Une sociographie statistique des communautés de langue officielle au Canada

Sylvain St-Onge

SOLMP, SVOLM

11937

2026-07-16

Comprendre pour agir: Faire connaître la situation des communautés de langue officielle au Canada auprès de divers publics

Sylvain St-Onge

SVOLM, SOLMP

12020

2026-07-16

Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Equity-Owed Fathers in Canada: A National Microdata Analysis

Tomoko McGaughey

CCHS_Annual, CEN

11775

2026-07-17

Exploring Pathways to Affordable Food Access: A Marketing Framework for Addressing Food Insecurityt

Isabel Maddocks

PCCF, CCHS_Annual, CEN

12038

2026-07-17

Advancing differences-in-differences methods for unpoolable data

Erin Strumpf

CCHS_Annual

11832

2026-07-22

Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, and Social Determinants among Black People in Canada: Analysis of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS)

Oluwabukola Salami

CHMS

11867

2026-07-22

Taking Resin to Tasks: Examining the Heterogeneous Effects of Extended Producer Responsibility Regulations on Plastics Manufacturing Establishment Growth in Canada

Huong Le Bui

ASML

11628

2026-07-27

Structural streaming? -Exploring the influence of socioeconomic status on Ontario students' postsecondary choices

Jennifer Servos Jones

T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, ONT, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ONT_T1FF

11923

2026-07-27

Exploring the relationship between immigrant status and mental health care recognition, perceived need, and access

Aurelia Kendra Oi Kai Lai

CCHS_Annual

11995

2026-07-27

Causes and Consequences of Urban Out-Migration in Canada

Alexander Ramiller

CHS, LAD

12014

2026-07-27

Childcare attendance, child development, and long-run economic impacts

Sébastien Montpetit

CEN, LAD, NHS, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key

12024

2026-07-27

Sexual Minority Status as an Antecedent of Perceived Job Insecurity in Canada

Tuğce Kırmacı Kamber

GSS

11680

2026-07-28

Family entrepeneurs

Philippe D'astous

CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530

11998

2026-07-28

Analysis of travel behaviour determinants in medium-sized cities in Quebec

Ella Osdoba

CEN

11942

2026-07-29

Evaluating Mental Health Service Utilization and Mental Health Outcomes among Women in the Canadian Armed Forces

Tate HubkaRao

CEN, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC

12006

2026-07-29

Learning by Earning: Returns to Co-operative Education in Canada

Bo-Yu Chen

NGS_ELMLP, CEN, BCK, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CSFA, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS, ONT, NGS

12080

2026-07-30

Les causes et les conséquences des obstacles liés à l'accès aux soins pour les jeunes atteints de troubles de santé mentale au Canada

Emmanuelle Arpin

CHSCY, CHSCY_DAD_NACRS

11880

2026-07-31

Provincial Nominee Programs and International Graduate Outcomes

Romina Amirimehr

IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, PSIS_IMDB, PSIS

11960

2026-08-05

Preparing to Teach: Investigating the Literacy Skills of Ontario's Future Educators

Tina Benevides

LISA, PIAAC

11916

2026-08-06

Portrait du dépistage pour le cancer du sein au Québec et impact potentiel de la réduction de l'âge d'éligibilité

Alexandra Chapdelaine

CCHS_Annual

11955

2026-08-06

Youth Criminal Justice Contact and Early-Adult Socioeconomic and Health Outcomes: Longitudinal Evidence from the Criminal Justice Analysis and Modeling Linkage

Yihong Bai

RAIS, PSIS, CJAM, NHS, CEN, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD

12039

2026-08-06

Health Status and Frailty of Caregivers in Canada

Grace Pano Jarjis

GSS_Care

12053

2026-08-06

Understanding the association between Body Mass Index on health-related quality of life in Canada using Canadian Community Health Survey data: A cross-sectional analysis.

Virginia Viscardi

CCHS_Annual

11978

2026-08-10

Oral health as a potential tool for identifying low bone mass in aging Canadians

Fabiana Tolentino de Almeida Marques

CHMS

12012

2026-08-10

Prevalence of Chronic Pain in Canadians

Tate HubkaRao

CCHS_Annual

12041

2026-08-10

Analyse du processus de quantification des personnes non binaires dans les recensements canadiens de 2021 et 2026

Marie Delahousse

CEN

12069

2026-08-10

When a Staple Food Disappears: Short and Long-Term Consequences of the 1992 Cod Moratorium in Newfoundland and Labrador

Kadidia Kone

CEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS

11534

2026-08-11

Troubling Disability in Housing Needs Assessments: A case study of people with intellectual and development disabilities in New Brunswick, Canada.

Elizabeth Tobin LeBlanc Haley

CSD, CEN

11798

2026-08-11

Measuring the Income Trajectories of Graduates of Canadian Post-Secondary Institutions

Jean-William Laliberté

T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, PSIS

12049

2026-08-11

Housing Instability, Mortality, and Homicide: an Early-Warning System for Homelessness Service Disengagement in Manitoba

Qian Liu

VSDD, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID, CHS, GSS, GSS_Victimization, NHS, CEN

11919

2026-08-14

Expected Earnings Gap and the Interprovincial Mobility of International Graduates from Atlantic Canada

Tao Fang

LFS, IMDB, NHS, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, AG, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys

11953

2026-08-14

Understanding the role of race and ethnicity among individuals diagnosed with head and neck cancer: A mixed methods study

Benny Rana

CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC_NACRS, CCR, CEN, NHS, VSDD

11993

2026-08-14

Analyse économique de l'immigration au Canada

Pierre-Carl Michaud

LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LFS, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB, CEN, NHS, IMDB, LAD

11997

2026-08-14

School Absenteeism Among Canadian Youth with Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Maria Rogers

CHSCY

12050

2026-08-14

The Role of Motherhood Penalties in the Explaining the Exceptional Earnings Gaps of Immigrant Women

Ruiwen Zhang

IMDB

11881

2026-08-19

Canada's Non-Binary and Transgender Population: Why Is Quebec's Proportion So Low?

Arek Migdesyan

CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV

11943

2026-08-19

Maternal Mortality and Economic Outcomes Following Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Canada (IPB_INP_AllYears)

Eric Opoku

IPB

12040

2026-08-19

Wage Setting, Firm Dynamics, and Labour Market Policy in Canada

Zhongdao Wang

BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM

11789

2026-08-21

Healthcare Utilization Patterns of Formerly Federally Incarcerated Individuals in Ontario: A Health and Economic Analysis

Christopher Russell

CEN, ICCS_CCSS_DAD_NACRS_OMHRS, ICCS_CCSS_PSIS_RAIS, ICCS_CCSS_T1FF, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, RAIS, PSIS, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, CCSS, VSDD, ICCS_CCSS_CVSD

12082

2026-08-21

Research Data Centre (RDC) Research Methods - PART I

Shahin Shooshtari

GSS_Time_Use, CCHS_Annual, SCMH, CHSCY, CHMS, LSIC, GSS

11879

2026-08-25

Language and Identity: Evidence from a Schooling Reform

Eric Avis

LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, CEN, NHS, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, IMDB

12100

2026-08-25

Capital linguistique et insertion professionnelle des diplômés au Québec

Louis Cornelissen

PSIS, NGS, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys

11456

2026-08-26

Mergers, knowledge retention, and market power: how firms shape innovation spillovers post-acquisition

Thi Tam Le

BEAM_T4ROE, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_IMDB, CEEDD

12031

2026-08-26

Converging Divergences in Canadian Institutions and Outcomes for Low-Income Workers: Unions, Minimum Wages, and Income Transfers

Danielle (Dorice) van Jaarsveld

LAD, CIS, LFS, SLID

12062

2026-08-26

Trajectoires de revenus et diplômes au Canada, quelle est la valeur des institutions

Catherine Haeck

PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

12072

2026-08-26

Emergency Transfers, Household Saving, and Later Material Hardship: Evidence from Linked Canadian Tax and Survey Data

Brant Malcolm Abbott

CERB_CIS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID, CIS-T1FF

12087

2026-08-26

Climate Shocks and Temporary Foreign Workers

Joshua Der

LFS

11980

2026-08-28

The Long-Term Impact of Preterm Birth on Maternal Union and Parity Outcomes in Canada

Zachary Dionisopoulos

IPB

11992

2026-08-28

Socio-economic Background and the Points of Differentiation in Ontario's Education System

David Jonathan Zarifa

CSFA, NGS, ONT_T1FF, RAIS, PCCF, ONT, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, NGS_ELMLP

12096

2026-08-28

The impact of prescription drug insurance on health services use in Ontario children and youth

Godefroy Emmanuel Guindon

CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_OMHRS, CanCHEC_DAD

12034

2026-09-02

Les personnes à la limite de la pauvreté : un angle mort des politiques publiques et sociales

Marie-Hélène Felt

CCHS_Annual, CIS, CIS-T1FF, SHS, LFS, GSS_Time_Use, SFS, LAD, CHS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID

12061

2026-09-02

Mieux mesurer le genre: évaluation de l'utilité des index de rôle de genre pour les personnes de la diversité de genre

Dominic Beaulieu-Prévost

CCHS_Annual

12066

2026-09-02

Early Arrivals: An Investigation of Preterm Birth Experiences Among Canadian Immigrants

Cesar Ramirez

CEN, IPB

12070

2026-09-02

Aggravating a 'Double Jeopardy'?: Exploring the Effect of Preterm Birth on the Motherhood Penalty

Cesar Ramirez

CEN, IPB

12076

2026-09-02

The Labour Market Risks of Entrepreneurship

Gueorgui T. Kambourov

CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6072

12088

2026-09-02

Physician Disability in Canada: Trends in Prevalence and Impacts on Labour Market Activity and Earnings

Boris Kralj

CSD, CEN, NHS

12089

2026-09-02

Intersectional Earnings Gaps and Family Structure in the Canadian Physician Labour Market

Boris Kralj

LFS, CEN, NHS

12097

2026-09-02

The Distribution of School Value-Added: Evidence from British Columbia

Zahraa Arkahdan

BCK

12104

2026-09-02

A Regional Profile of Volunteer Firefighters in Canada focusing on Age, Gender and Rurality

Risa (Lisa) Kaida

CEN, LAD

11940

2026-09-04

Affect of 1993 Canada immigration act modification on Refugees' wellbeingt

Yuduan Pu

LISE_IMDB_PSIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_IMDB_RAIS_AllYears_keys, IMDB, PSIS, RAIS, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears

11962

2026-09-04

Resiliency After Trauma Among Canadian Military Personnel and Veterans: A Longitudinal Analysis Using the CAFVMHS Data Set (2002 – 2018)

Nisali Muthumuni

CAFVMHS

11982

2026-09-04

Description of incidence of primary malignant cardiac tumors in Canada by sex, age and geography between 1992 and 2021

Coleen Power

CCR

12065

2026-09-04

Disparities in colorectal cancer-associated mortality among Black and White populations living in Canada

Oluwabukola Salami

CEN, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC, VSDD, NHS

12130

2026-09-04

Opportunity Through Redistribution? The Role of the Social Safety Net for Intergenerational Income Mobility

Jean-William Laliberté

IID

12095

2026-09-09

The Effects of Relative Age and Birth Order on Student Outcomes and Pathways: Evidence from British Columbia

Israa Hashem

BCK, BCK_T1FF, BCK_CEN, CEN, BCK_parent_CEN, RAIS, PSIS

11912

2026-09-10

Estimating the impact of ultra-processed food consumption on cancer outcomes and modeling potential product and food environment regulations on population health and healthcare burden

Mahsa Jessri

CHMS, CHMS_CCR, CHMS_DAD, CHMS_CVSD, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_Nutrition

11952

2026-09-10

Santé, bien-être et inclusion sociale des personnes qui reçoivent des prestations d'assistance sociale au Québec : analyses de données de l'ESCC 2022 et 2023

Christiane Kammogne

CCHS_Annual

11974

2026-09-10

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Evaluation of Client Service Delivery

Evaluation Report

June 2019

The report in short

Client service delivery at Statistics Canada (the agency) takes place through a network of units that respond to client requests for products and services. The main units in the network are the central contact centre, regional offices, subject-matter divisions, the media line and the microdata access network. These units are responsible for managing enquiries and providing services according to the agency's service standards.

The Client Relationship Management System (CRMS) is the corporate system in which client information can be stored and shared throughout the agency. It also performs several other functions, including invoicing, performing credit checks and creating letters of agreement.

The Evaluation of Client Service Delivery was conducted in accordance with the Treasury Board Secretariat's Policy on Results (2016) and Statistics Canada's Risk-Based Audit and Evaluation Plan (2018/2019 to 2022/2023). The primary objective of the evaluation was to provide a neutral, evidence-based analysis of the relevance and performance of the agency's client service delivery environment in support of decision making, accountability and improvement. This was the first cross-functional evaluation for Statistics Canada.

The evaluation methodology consisted of a document review, a review of administrative data from the CRMS, key informant (external client) interviews, an online survey of external clients, an internal survey of CRMS users and managers and an international scan. The triangulation of these data collection methods was used to arrive at the overall evaluation findings. An international scan of client service delivery practices of selected statistical agencies was also conducted.

Efficiency and effectiveness

The evaluation found that clients of Statistics Canada want fast, reliable, consistent, transparent and professional service at a reasonable cost. Clients reported that they were satisfied with the professionalism of staff and the quality of the information and services provided. Staff were recognized as knowledgeable, competent and courteous.

Clients were generally satisfied with the handling of simple requests; however, more complex requests (including those for customized products and expert advice) were sometimes difficult. Consistency, transparency, timeliness, communication and cost of services were all areas that needed to be improved.

These areas of dissatisfaction could mostly be traced to fundamental gaps in the agency: a lack of clarity around roles and responsibilities for client service delivery, inconsistent processes and alternative systems resulting in a fragmented delivery of services, and gaps in corporate governance and leadership with respect to client service delivery.

Recommendation 1

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is developed that covers governance and leadership, agency-level objectives, standards including targets, performance measures, roles and responsibilities, and communications. The strategy should focus on creating a more holistic and consistent approach that addresses the various issues highlighted during the evaluation, such as timeliness, transparency, consistency and costs.

Client Relationship Management System

The CRMS is the client service delivery solution for the agency. Users reported that while it handled simple requests and billing well, complex requests were a challenge. The evaluation found that business processes varied across the agency, leading to an inconsistent use of the system; that the use of alternative systems or software was widespread; that managers had generally low awareness of the CRMS; and that no one was accountable for ensuring the full adoption of the system.

Recommendation 2

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the agency's new CRMS is aligned to the strategy in Recommendation 1 and thus supports a more holistic and consistent approach.

Recommendation 3

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the quality and coverage of information in the CRMS are improved, and the awareness among managers about the CRMS is increased.

What is covered

The evaluation was conducted in accordance with the Treasury Board Secretariat's Policy on Results (2016) and Statistics Canada's Risk-Based Audit and Evaluation Plan (2018/2019 to 2022/2023). The primary objective of the evaluation was to provide a neutral, evidence-based analysis of the relevance and performance of the agency's client service delivery environment in support of decision making, accountability and improvement. This was the first cross-functional evaluation for the agency.

1.1 The client service delivery environment at Statistics Canada

The client service delivery environment at Statistics Canada is composed of two main parts: the client service delivery network and the Client Relationship Management System (CRMS).

1.1.1 The client service delivery network

The agency is organized based on a professional services model with multiple customer service pathways delivered by service entities with functional or portfolio-based service delivery responsibilities. The main organizational units at Statistics Canada are the contact centre, regional offices, subject-matter areas (SMAs) in Ottawa, the media line, and the microdata access network. These organizational units are responsible for managing enquiries and providing services according to the agency's service standards.

Classification of requests

  • Tier 1: A request for information that is readily available from Statistics Canada's website or that requires minimal research.
  • Tier 2: A request that requires research, extraction or customization of data.
  • Tier 3: Complex methodological questions or custom tabulations that can be responded to only by a SMA.

Within this decentralized structure, each function (subject-matter divisions and regional offices) has its own or shared client service unit. Each one is responsible for organizing itself according to the resources available, the volume of requests, the expertise required to respond to requests and the level of knowledge of client service representatives (generalists or experts). The structure requires extensive information exchange between functions to coordinate and route requests based on the required level of expertise (see Figure 1). For the 2017/2018 fiscal year, revenues from custom requests and workshops were approximately $3.4 million.Footnote 1

Figure 1 Statistics Canada's current client service delivery network
Description for Figure 1 - Statistics Canada's Current Client Service Delivery Network

The figure depicts the client service delivery network for Statistics Canada and how various units are intertwined. The figure includes four main delivery units through which a client request can flow through Statistics Canada. The units are: Statistics Canada's website, the Statistical Information Service, the subject matter division, and finally a grouping serving specific users.

The figure shows the client at the top and four separate paths through which a request can be submitted.

One path goes to the Statistics Canada Website. From there arrows go to the Statistical Information Service which includes the call centre ('Contact Us') and Regional Advisory Services for tier 2 requests and subject matter divisions which include client service units and experts for tier 2 and tier 3 requests. There is also an arrow from the Statistical Information Service to the subject matter divisions as tier 2 and tier 3 requests originally sent to the Statistical Information Service may be referred to a subject matter division.

Two other paths are that clients can also send requests directly to the Statistical Information Service or subject matter divisions without first going through the website.

For the final path, specific users can also go to units serving specialized audiences. This includes: the Parliamentary Liaison unit, the International Cooperation unit, the Media Hot Line, the Data Liberation Initiative, the Research Data Centre and other microdata access group. These units send their requests to subject matter divisions for response.

Planned changes

During the planning phase of the evaluation, the agency announced it would be making changes to its client service delivery model. Regional offices would be rebranded as data service centres, which would provide services and expertise in close proximity to clients. The centres would offer a fully integrated client service program of data access, learning and outreach services. In addition, all Tier 2 requests would eventually be handled within the regional organizational structure. This change would allow subject-matter divisions to concentrate their efforts on data production, management of their respective programs and Tier 3 requests. The model aligns with a main pillar of the agency's modernization initiative—user-centric service delivery—where "users have the information and data they need, when they need it, in the way they want to access it, with the tools and knowledge to make full use of it."

1.1.2 The Client Relationship Management System

In 2007, the CRMS was launched to manage and record day-to-day client service activities in real time. The system was to be the organizational tool for managing all client information, eliminating inefficiencies and duplication arising from the many systems (approximately 15) that were in place prior to the CRMS. When it was implemented, the CRMS included only the client services module and was expected to

  • promote the sharing of client information across divisions to eliminate existing silos
  • improve employee productivity and service quality
  • ensure client satisfaction and adherence to client service policies
  • produce consistent performance indicators for all sectors involved in client service delivery
  • promote information gathering to support management and decision making.

Over time, the CRMS has been modified and customized with over 1,500 new configurations, including the addition of five modules with and without links to client service delivery (see Figure 2). In 2010, two new modules were added: one to help research data centres manage information about external researchers with access to microdata, and another to manage respondent relations issues and complaints related to business survey respondents. In 2015, a module was added to manage cost-recovery activities, letters of agreement (LOAs) and memorandums of understanding. The system is used by subject-matter division staff; the Statistical Information Service (SIS); regional offices; the Finance, Planning and Procurement Branch; the Media Relations Unit; the Microdata Access and CDER Division; and the ombudsman for business surveys. The system falls under the responsibility of the Strategic Communications and Outreach Division. For fiscal year 2018/2019, approximately $385,000 was spent for the management and maintenance of the system through the CRMS team.Footnote 2 The system is currently under review as it is built on an outdated PeopleSoft platform.

Figure 2 Client Relationship Management System functionalities
Description for Figure 2 - Client Relationship Management System functionalities

The figure depicts the modules and activities for the client relationship management system (CRMS). The figure begins on the left with the 5 modules of CRMS, next is a column listing the support and document activities related to the modules, these activities then feed into the CRMS system which can then produce reports.

The 5 modules are: client services, revenue management, business respondent relations, microdata access, other modules.

Support and document activities includes: related to client services - requests (tier 1 and tier 2 enquiries, custom requests, workshops, statistical surveys and related services, media) and outreach activities; related to revenue management – credit verification, billing and contract management; related to business respondent relations – business respondent complaints regarding response burden and/or unfair treatment; related to microdata access – Research Data Centre contracts, Real Time Remote Access to datasets; Data Liberation Initiative subscriptions; related to other modules – Client Contract Limitation File, correspondence with census respondents.

CRMS can produce standardized and customized reports which can be used to evaluate programs, review business processes, aid in decision making, and ensure compliance with policies, directives and guidelines.

1.2 Evaluation

In designing the evaluation, several factors were taken into consideration, such as the nature of the client service delivery model and the changing context. A hybrid approach based on the principles of developmental evaluation and utilization-focused evaluation was ultimately used.Footnote 3

A discussion with senior management identified three issues to be addressed in the evaluation (see Issues and evaluation questions). To answer these questions, several methods were used to ensure the reliability of the findings and to mitigate any limitations (see Collection tools, limitations and mitigation measures).

Issues and evaluation questions

  • Issue 1: The needs, expectations and level of satisfaction of clients regarding the delivery of services
    • What are the needs, expectations and level of satisfaction with client services?
    • What is the level of interest in data service centres and the delivery of in-person services?
  • Issue 2: The Client Relationship Management System
    • How well does the CRMS respond to the needs of users?
    • What are the barriers and challenges that have an impact on the utilization of the system?
  • Issue 3: The factors contributing to the effectiveness of the client service delivery program
    • What are the factors that have an impact on the effectiveness of service delivery?

Collection tools, limitations and mitigation measures

Administrative reviews

Administrative data from the CRMS, the 2017 client survey conducted by Statistics Canada, and results from the consultation week activities that took place in November 2018.

Literature review

Published reports, peer-reviewed journal articles, grey literature, websites and periodicals relating to concepts and theories about service delivery, and client experiences and satisfaction.

International scan

Analysis of client service delivery models in other national statistical organizations. Countries included

  • Mexico
  • Australia
  • the United Kingdom
  • the Netherlands.

Service delivery survey 1,294 respondents

Electronic survey with clients who contacted the agency for enquiries in 2018 (based on the CRMS). The survey took place between November 13 and December 3, 2018. The response rate was 28.3%.

  • Federal government (n=313)
  • Provincial and territorial governments (n=234)
  • Municipalities (n=120)
  • Private sector (including the media) (n=273)
  • Non-governmental organizations (n=139)
  • Academic sector (n=193)
  • Union associations and groups (n=4)
  • General public (n=18)

This group will be referred to as "respondents."

Key informant interviews 67 interviewees

Individual and semi-structured group interviews

External (n=29)

  • Federal government (n=3)
  • Provincial and territorial governments (n=7)
  • Municipalities (n=5)
  • Private sector (n=6)
  • Non-governmental organizations (n=5)
  • Academic sector (n=3)

Internal (n=38)

This group will be referred to as "interviewees."

Document review

Internal strategic documents.

Internal survey 25 respondents

Two internal surveys on the CRMS were conducted between February 5 and February 12, 2019, via email and online. Survey of CRMS operational users

  • 14 respondents for a response rate of 26.9%

Survey of directors

  • 11 respondents for a response rate of 35.5%

This group will be referred to as "users" and "managers."

Limitations, Mitigation Strategies
Limitations Mitigation Strategies
CRMS data quality
The CRMS provides only a partial picture. This is due to functionality limitations and inconsistent use of the system.
External survey
An external survey and linkage were used to validate the CRMS data quality.
External survey response rate
The response rate for typical external surveys is relatively low (between 10% and 15%).
Survey design
The sample size was increased and supporting materials were adjusted. The final response rate was 28.3%.
Internal interviews
The degree of familiarity with the CRMS varied according to the experience of the respondent and the nature of the tasks. This may have impacted the views of respondents.
Internal survey and document review
Interview results were triangulated with the results of an internal survey and a document review on the CRMS to ensure adequate representation and substantiate the views provided by interviewees. From a total of 37 divisions that are using the CRMS, respondents from 25 divisions provided their perspectives on the CRMS.

What we learned

2.1 A portrait of Statistics Canada's clients

Evaluation questions

What are the needs, expectations and level of satisfaction with client services?

What is the level of interest in data service centres and the delivery of in-person services?

A client-centric organization must first and foremost have a clear understanding of the needs and expectations of clients.Footnote 4 A lack of understanding of client needs and expectations can result in clients being dissatisfied, the loss of clients, and wasted expenditures on products and services that are not relevant. Therefore, as part of the evaluation and given the context around modernization and user-centric service delivery, it was essential to first understand the needs and expectations of clients.

2.1.1 Statistics Canada's clientele and service requests

In 2018, 34,743 external requests were recorded in the CRMS.Footnote 5 Statistics Canada has a diverse client base with a wide range of technical skills. According to the service delivery survey, a large portion are from the public sector (60.0%) and can be found in Ontario (Toronto), Quebec (Montréal and the city of Québec) and the National Capital Region (Ottawa–Gatineau). The client base contacted the agency, on average, two to five times over a 12-month period. The main points of entry were the call centre ("Contact Us") (46.2%), subject-matter divisions (22.0%) and the regional offices (14.4%). The most frequent requests were for help finding data on the website and using online tools (16.7%), paid customized data (16.3%), and expert advice (15.4%).
Figure 3 Entry points for data or service requests
Description for Figure 3 - Entry points for data or service requests

The bars show the proportion of requests arising from the listed entry points.

Entry points for data or service requests
Entry points percentage
"Contact Us" 46.2
Statistical division or branch at Ottawa head office 22.0
Regional offices 14.4
Microdata Access Division 7.4
Statistics Canada Training Institute 4.6
Canadian Research Data Centres Network 3.7
Other 1.9

Figure 4 Types of requests

Description for Figure 4 - Types of requests

The bars show the types of request received as a percentage of the total requests.

Data for Figure 4:

Types of Requests
Types of Requests percentage
Help to find statistics on the website and use online tools 16.7
Paid custom data 16.3
Expert advice on data 15.4
Information on Statistics Canada programs or surveys 12.7
Free custom data 10.6
Statistics Canada microdata access and support 9.6
Training 6.4
Other 5.1
Analytical support for Statistics Canada data 4.3
Record data linkage 2.8

2.1.2 Client expectations around service delivery

Clients expect service that is expedient, easy to access, reliable, transparent, consistent, professional and reasonably priced. The evaluation found that Statistics Canada met the needs of clients in terms of being reliable, professional and, to a certain degree, easy to access. On the other hand, cost (value), transparency, consistency and expediency were all found to be lacking.Footnote 6

Staff are professional and courteous

The majority of respondents and interviewees were satisfied with the skills and professionalism of staff, as well as their dedication to and courtesy in providing services. According to the client survey conducted by the agency in 2018, 95.5% of respondents were satisfied with the courteous and respectful attitude of staff, and 88.4% were satisfied with the staff's understanding of their requirements.Footnote 7 Respondents to the service delivery survey noted that if and when an issue arose, it was the professionalism demonstrated by staff in resolving the issue that contributed to maintaining trust. Even respondents who were frustrated with some of their experiences made a clear distinction between the service they received and the person or people providing the service. Problems were rarely attributed to a person, but rather to the processes in place. Respondents and interviewees highlighted the value they placed on the service provided by the person with whom they did business and their preference in having the same person to work with on a consistent basis, allowing them to build a professional relationship.

Finding the right person is not always easy; customized products take too long

Respondents and interviewees reported the need to access data, including customized data, expeditiously, both through the website and through client services staff. Their expectations for delivery timelines varied based on their level of urgency and their familiarity with the client services process. It was clear from the evaluation that the higher the number of client service touchpoints required, the lower the level of satisfaction.

According to the client service delivery survey, 88.4% of respondents were satisfied with the level of access to services, and nearly 80.2% reported that they were satisfied with response times for their requests. Among the points of dissatisfaction noted by respondents and interviewees, however, was the amount of time it took to arrive at the right point of contact who could answer their query, especially when trying to access a subject-matter expert. When asked about the published service standards, interviewees indicated that they were satisfied with the service standards around timeliness and that the agency generally met them.Footnote 8 Only a few cases of non-compliance were raised, usually related to phone calls.

Several respondents and interviewees expressed dissatisfaction with the amount of time taken between the submission of a request for customized data and receipt of the final product. Interviewees indicated that they understood time was needed to process and clarify specifications for the initial request and to determine its feasibility; however, some found this phase rather onerous. The evaluation found that this time period could take anywhere from a few days to many months, depending on the complexity of the request and the number of areas involved. The time required tended to be much shorter for a simple renewal, if variables had been predetermined, or in cases where the client had a deep knowledge of the data. The requests reported as being unsatisfactory the most by respondents and interviewees were those for the Census of Population, where some indicated that they still had not received their tabulations after waiting six months. They noted that the delay had significantly impacted their projects.

Internal interviewees indicated that once a purchase confirmation was received, the usual delivery time was four to six weeks, depending on the complexity of the request and the size of the production queue. Delivery times could vary, however, because of resource constraints (e.g., employee absences), changes in priorities and delays caused by other requests. They indicated that the ability to accelerate things even at additional cost was not possible.

The more people involved, the longer it takes

Speed of service and ease of access are closely linked. As mentioned previously, the amount of time it takes to fulfill a service request increases with the number of points of contact—the more people the request goes through, the longer it takes.

Some requests pass through an intermediary (for example, a regional office) that then serves as the primary contact point throughout the process until the service or product is delivered. The intermediary takes on a coordination function and facilitates communication between the requester and the end provider. Interviewees generally appreciated their interactions with intermediaries; however, they found at times that it added unnecessary steps and increased the response time. For example, some interviewees were able to communicate with experts only indirectly through the intermediary. This added an extra step and wait time, while often providing little or no value added. Some interviewees indicated that they sometimes prematurely terminated exchanges despite still having questions because it was taking too long or they no longer had the patience to wait for a response. Others indicated that they located contact information for experts on their own to avoid going through an intermediary.

Internal interviewees noted that delays can vary depending on the availability of experts, the timing of the request, the amount of time and effort required to respond to the request, and the impact on other activities of the division. In cases where the experts were unable to respond to the request in the timeframe required, they simply referred the client to information available on the website.

More than half of internal interviewees indicated that there are opportunities to improve the speed of services and the ability to respond to requests. Aside from adding resources, suggestions included greater access to up-to-date methodological documents, more detailed documentation of available variables for surveys, a repository of past requests and a question-and-answer-style (knowledge management) document that would help service units respond to cases without burdening subject-matter experts.

Some interviewees, including some frequent data users, were unaware of the various options available for accessing services and for making data requests. Some indicated that they believed the "Contact Us" module on the website was the only point of entry for all requests; they did not realize that they could contact a regional office advisor directly.

Lack of consistency with pricing and spotty updates

According to the 2017 client survey, 30.6% of respondents who had purchased products and services for less than $20,000 were dissatisfied with the cost (purchases between $1 and $1,000, 27.2%; purchases between $1,000 and $20,000, 33.3%). During the interviews, while several interviewees recognized the efforts Statistics Canada had made over time to increase the number of products available for no charge, there remained a strong desire for even more free data.

A lack of consistency in the pricing of customized products was raised as an issue by respondents and interviewees. Some examples included unexplained increases or decreases for identical requests from one year to the next, and a lack of consistency in pricing between client types and from one division to another within Statistics Canada. These led to a perception among some interviewees that there is a lack of fairness in the pricing of customized tabulations.

For respondents and interviewees who had purchased customized tabulations, several indicated that they were provided with little information about the progress of their order and were not informed of delays unless they took the initiative to follow up. Some interviewees mentioned there was a lack of consistency between the divisions they dealt with: some divisions were more responsive and client-focused than others.

Consistency and transparency are vital for managing the expectations of clients. Interviewees indicated that they wanted to be informed of what to expect from the agency, before and during service delivery. However, other than the standards of service published on the Statistics Canada website, no evidence was found of any other standards. In addition, potential purchasers of custom tabulations received little information on estimated delivery dates prior to the agreement phase.

Satisfied with quality

According to the 2017 client survey, the majority of respondents were satisfied overall with the quality of the products and services they received. Based on the client service delivery survey and interviews, in cases where there was dissatisfaction, the most common issues involved instances of not receiving timely responses to initial requests, errors in customized tables, products that were late and incomplete products or answers.

Client profiles to better understand users

Statistics Canada serves a broad spectrum of users, ranging from highly sophisticated technical users to users with little statistical knowledge and expertise. The needs of these users from a client service delivery point can vary greatly. For example, clients who are data experts or key stakeholders require direct access to subject-matter experts. Service units, such as regional offices or the SIS, can provide some level of service to these clients, but regular and direct access to SMAs is imperative. In contrast, clients who only occasionally use the Statistics Canada website to find information and have a limited knowledge of the available data holdings can benefit from interacting with a representative who can help them navigate through the various options available.

To better respond to their users, the Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom) and the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI, Mexico) developed client profiles to better understand their clients and ensure that the design of their services meets the needs and expectations of various user types. In January 2019, Statistics Canada's Communications and Dissemination Branch developed client profiles based on purchasing habits, level of knowledge and understanding, and website experience. These profiles could be extended to include client service delivery.

2.1.3 Data service centres and service expectations

A key objective of the evaluation was to assess interest in alternative modes of access to data and services, including the creation of data service centres. The majority of clients interviewed for the evaluation indicated that the current service channels, including the website, were adequate and that available resources would be better spent on improving existing services rather than adding new ones.

When respondents were asked about the types of service delivery mechanisms they preferred, 20.7% indicated that their preference included the offering of services at a dedicated Statistics Canada data service centre. A far greater percentage preferred access using remote services only (77.8%), such as phone, email or other technologies. This pattern was consistent regardless of the respondent's city of residence. As explained during interviews, proximity and convenience were key factors for clients. For example, interviewees in the Toronto area mentioned that they would rarely use a Toronto data centre given the inconveniences related to travel and parking. Other municipal interviewees indicated that data service centres would need to be located within one hour of their location for them to even consider making a trip. One exception to this, however, is training—especially if it could not be obtained online or via video conference. Of further note, however, interviewees in some smaller municipalities indicated interest in having a Statistics Canada representative visit them occasionally over the course of a year.

Preferred service delivery mechanism
Service delivery mechanism Number of respondents
number percentage
Data service centres only 143 11.1
Data service centres and remote services 110 8.5
Data service centres and other 14 1.1
Remote services only 1,004 77.8
Other 19 1.5
Total 1,290 100.0

In terms of specific services, respondents and interviewees indicated that they would consider using data service centres if they provided access to experts or access to microdata. If such services were available, these clients indicated that they would potentially use the centres two to five times per year. Respondents and interviewees also positively viewed the provision of statistical training and an advisory service by statistical experts who could help them navigate the myriads of data available, as well as statistical concepts and methods.

Interviewees responded positively to the idea of having a dedicated account manager who would be familiar with their needs and who could efficiently and effectively address all their requests, regardless of subject matter. Many interviewees, in fact, had already developed such a relationship with a regional consulting analyst or a subject-matter expert.

New technologies—hit and miss

When asked about whether or not Statistics Canada should invest in new client service options based on new technologies such as mobile apps, text messaging, social media and artificial intelligence, many respondents and interviewees expressed ambivalence about the utility of these types of tools. This did not vary by age group. Respondents and interviewees noted that it would be difficult to view data tables and charts on a mobile device, and conducting data searches online is also somewhat restricted by screen size.

One potential type of new technology that was viewed relatively more positively (16.1% positive) was an online chat functionality. Respondents and interviewees indicated such a service would be beneficial as long as they could receive faster responses compared with traditional modes, and as long as the chat service included the ability to chat directly with an expert.Footnote 9

The tools that received the highest level of interest were self-service data access tools and remote access to training. Respondents and interviewees wanted access to existing customized tables via the website for free, as well as the ability to create their own customized and semi-customized tables online. Interviewees believed a period of six months after the initial delivery of a customized table was appropriate before it was made available for free. They were generally open to the idea of sharing customized requests after a given period of time. Respondents and interviewees also wanted tools that would allow them to create their own visualizations. These last several items demonstrate that satisfaction with the delivery of client services is tied in many respects to the types of tools and information available to users.Footnote 10

2.1.4 Client service delivery and client needs

For most of these clients, dissatisfaction was centred on two key areas: lack of detailed data for specific topics,Footnote 11 for certain levels of geography and for historical time series; and limited microdata access. They also noted that greater efforts could be made around promoting the agency's products and services to raise awareness of the depth and breadth of information that is available. They commented that it was sometimes challenging to figure out whether something was available or not. This resulted in wasted effort searching for data and the submission of requests for things that simply did not exist—essentially, a waste of their time.

The Statistics Canada website, most notably the search engine, was identified as a significant source of irritation. Respondents and interviewees reported that they often chose to use other search engines such as Google or saved links to avoid using the Statistics Canada engine. For the most part, interviewees were unaware of the new functionalities offered by the website, nor were they aware of products such as My StatCan. Respondents and interviewees also noted difficulties downloading and manipulating tables from the "new CANSIM" and lamented the loss of Beyond 20/20. Several respondents and interviewees requested that Statistics Canada reintroduce some of the features that were lost.

Focus – International analysis

Management of client accounts: The Netherlands

Statistics Netherlands (SN) established an account management program in 2007 with the goal of optimizing contacts with government departments and large organizations. Currently the program includes about 60 accounts. The goals of the initiative included professionalizing account management, shifting from the delivery of standard statistics to statistics tailored to an organization's operational or strategic requirements, and expanding the range of services offered by SN. A more long-term objective is to establish SN as a partner in the innovation and co-creation of information.

Account managers coordinate the overall relationship with an organization and act as the primary contact. They proactively reach out to the organization to learn about its information needs and its expectations of SN. They often meet with a range of staff to learn about the needs of the various units. The account manager keeps the organization informed of SN initiatives that might be beneficial to it, including new releases of data, progress on work that has been contracted and training opportunities. The account manager also has the authority to enter into agreements and assist in preparing contracts.

Customer service delivery Online chat: Mexico

The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) has provided an online chat service for several years. It is the most popular response channel for level 1 requests to the INEGI. Since its implementation, usage has increased dramatically and the service now accounts for 57% of enquiries. Fifteen employees work on responding to chats, and it is not uncommon for an employee to handle three conversations at the same time, with no limit to the length of discussions. When an enquiry requires more specific expertise, the client is redirected to the appropriate department by way of a service ticket.

The call centre is the focal point where all requests are coordinated and tracked throughout the organization. Strict monitoring of enquiries is carried out, including after referral to the expert level.

The INEGI is currently implementing Microsoft Dynamics software as a customer management system to ensure customer service efficiency and case management.

2.2 The Client Relationship Management System

Evaluation questions

How well does the CRMS respond to users' needs?

What are the barriers and challenges that have an impact on the utilization of the system?

According to program documentation, there are 884 CRMS users, and the system captures about 600,000 entries and processes 65,000 transactions per year.Footnote 12 Roughly 60% of CRMS users work with the client service module.

According to the internal survey of CRMS users, opinions were divided on whether or not the client service module met operational needs—50% of users believed that the system met their needs, while the other 50% did not. Users recognized that the CRMS handled simple transactions and billing well. The most positive feedback came from the regional offices and the SIS call centre, where the CRMS was used for all client interactions and the focus was primarily on managing requests and maintaining relationships. As the organizational tool for verifying credit and billing, the CRMS revenue management module was used across the agency to process cost-recovery requests.

The CRMS was less effective at handling certain other activities. For example, users pointed out that database searches of historical transactions were difficult to conduct and often did not yield the expected result. In addition, the monitoring of the in-progress status of Tier 2 or Tier 3 data requests was challenging given that it was difficult to keep track of email exchanges and to record detailed notes about specific transactions in the CRMS. This was particularly true for cost-recovery projects, which could have complex specifications and often require several weeks or months to complete. The CRMS was simply not equipped to contain the granularity of information needed.Footnote 13

As mentioned previously, the CRMS has been modified many times since its initial implementation. These cumulative changes have contributed to the complexity of the CRMS, its functionalities, the maintenance requirements and how divisions have integrated the CRMS into their activities.

2.2.1 Factors impacting the use of the CRMS

While the CRMS was used by most divisions to support business processes and operations, use was neither systematic nor consistent. The evaluation found that depending on the division, the percentage of data requests received by subject-matter divisions that were captured in the client service module ranged between 5% and 90%. Some users noted that simple requests requiring only an exchange of emails or no provision of cost-recovery services were not necessarily recorded. Regional offices and the SIS, on the other hand, reported that they used the system consistently and believed that the vast majority of their requests were captured in the CRMS.

A cumbersome system

Users reported that the main reasons for not using the system were that they did not find the system to be user-friendly and that the data entry process was especially onerous. Just over half of users (56%) reported that they believed the data entry process was far more time-consuming and complicated than it needed to be. Some reported that, in complex cases, the recording of a client service request in the system could take up to 10 minutes and the registration of an LOA half a day.

A frequent response from subject-matter divisions was that production staff and data analysts were busy with tasks focused on the production of publications and data releases. Compared with client requests, the production and delivery of products were considered priorities, while registering transactions in the CRMS was not considered to be as important.

Infrequent CRMS users, such as those who used it once or twice a year for creating LOAs, commented that the system was not intuitive and that they had difficulty remembering the steps involved, resulting in an inefficient use of their time and creating a great deal of frustration. Some divisions have centralized the management of LOAs to one experienced CRMS user or unit to cope with this issue.

The majority of client service units reported using alternative systems (or software) to manage elements of their processes rather than the client service module in the CRMS. These alternatives included Outlook, Excel, GCdocs, JIRA and OneNote. They reported that the alternatives were more effective at processing, researching and case tracking. All divisions mentioned that they used email as their primary communication tool between work units when managing and transferring client requests rather than assigning cases and tasks through the CRMS—this practice increased the risk of errors.

Finally, changes in divisional operations or processes related to client services were not systematically shared with the CRMS team. This limited the system's capacity to meet users' needs in a timely fashion.

Benefits not well understood

Many subject-matter division users did not believe that there was a strong benefit to their operations from using the CRMS, with the exception of generating invoices for clients—a mandatory function. Few reported that their management requested reports or monitored service delivery. Regional offices were the exception, as the use of the CRMS was included as part of employee performance agreements. They used the system extensively and made use of CRMS information and reports regularly.

The ability to provide intelligence to monitor and control a client service program is an important objective of a CRMS. Other than a few examples in the regional offices, there was little evidence that performance indicators based on CRMS data were being broadly used to monitor and manage service delivery at Statistics Canada, either at the divisional or at the organizational level. There was also no evidence that metrics had been developed to assess the performance of the CRMS and its use.

Satisfied with support and training

Users reported that the learning curve for the system was long and that knowledge of how to use the system was primarily acquired through experience and repeated use. In terms of formal training, two in-class sessions had been offered in the past by the CRMS team; however, they were replaced by an online tool.Footnote 14 The majority of users were satisfied with the support and training provided by the CRMS team. Users suggested that more customized tools and methods could be developed to fit their needs, including the availability of local power users to support other users who are less familiar with the system.

Suggestions for improving the system

Several suggestions were made on how to improve the CRMS and increase its use. To reduce the time required to process a case, some users suggested merging or simplifying the processing steps to create opportunitiesFootnote 15. Users said that the steps in the operational processes need to be clearer and that the system should offer more help functions to guide users through the steps.

It was also suggested that the CRMS be integrated with other systems and programs, especially Outlook, so that emails could be automatically recorded in the CRMS by file number. Other suggestions included

  • incorporating a time and cost estimator for cost-recovery requests
  • adding alerts and notifications for pending requests
  • improving the search engine
  • updating the list of products (including by theme)
  • allowing for customization of the system
  • adding dashboards
  • offering more reporting options
  • having messages and notices to users incorporated into the CRMS rather than sending them by email

2.2.2 Quality of CRMS data

The fact that the CRMS is not systematically used to record all client requests creates deficiencies in the reliability of the data. Simply, the agency does not have a complete picture of all its interactions with clients.

As mentioned previously, the use of the CRMS in subject-matter divisions is inconsistent. In addition to the number of enquiries registered in the CRMS being inaccurate, a review of a sample of CRMS transactions revealed that a significant number of transactions have the client name recorded as "anonymous".Footnote 16 Numerous other records were found to have blank fields, indicating that a significant number of cases were only partially documented.

Entry errors and duplicate records also appeared to be a concern. A number of users mentioned that, because the CRMS search function did not always yield the desired result when searching for a client, they sometimes created a new record for an existing client, leading to duplicate client records. This duplication could be exacerbated when multiple divisions were involved in serving a client. In addition, some subject-matter divisions adopted a practice of creating a brand new client record whenever they received a request from a regional office to ensure that the level of effort undertaken by the division was recognized. The by-product of this practice, however, was the duplication of transactions in the CRMS.

A system-imposed restriction (CRMS users do not have the permission to delete certain entries, presumably to ensure the integrity of the system) also contributed to duplicates. Rather than working with the CRMS team to correct an error, some users reported that they sometimes just created another record as a workaround. Again, this created duplication of records and residual erroneous data.

Efforts to resolve these types of issues place a significant burden on the CRMS team.Footnote 17 There is a full-time resource dedicated to routinely reviewing and cleaning the system of errors and duplicates. The team of 3.5 full-time equivalents also responds to approximately 2,500 user queries for technical issues or questions each year. This support is provided in collaboration with the SIS team. Frequent informational emails are sent to users and an annual meeting is also held with super users and representatives of the various divisions to raise awareness and stress the importance of maintaining the quality of data.

2.2.3 Using the CRMS for strategic purposes

Only a small proportion of managers, primarily in the regional offices, reported that they used the CRMS as a source of information for strategic decision making. Concerns related to the completeness and accuracy of the CRMS data, plus a general lack of awareness about the data available, were stated as the main reasons for not using it.

All managers interviewed indicated that client information was important; however, more than half stated that they did not use CRMS information for decision making. Instead, they depended on other mechanisms such as staff meetings, client consultations, committees and working groups, and reports from other systems used to track transactional activities. Managers who said that they used reports from the CRMS indicated that they found the information useful, but limited. They noted that while there were some standardized reports available, their specific data requirements could often be met only via a customized report produced by the CRMS team—increasing the complexity and decreasing timeliness since the turnaround time for customized reports was roughly two weeks.

Finally, it was clear that at the management level there was a lack of knowledge of the system's capabilities and the information available.

Managers indicated their primary information needs included

  • information about clients requesting data (received by the SIS)
  • data needs of clients
  • the nature of the requests for products and services
  • most frequently requested products, at both the survey and the thematic levels
  • requests that could not be answered because of data gapsFootnote 18.

Quarterly reports, dashboards and a system to quickly identify data gaps were suggested as potential useful improvements to the CRMS.

The implementation of the CRMS at Statistics Canada has encountered problems that are commonly associated with the rollout of information systems. The implementation of a new system affects the established processes, roles and tasks of employees and divisions. Resistance to change or avoidance can occur when the adoption of the system is, or is perceived to be, onerous and requires effort and training. The solution does not necessarily lie in simply obligating all staff to use the system. This can compound the problem if the resistance concerns are not resolved. Strategies for overcoming resistance typically include fostering engagement with user participation in the implementation process, education, training, management direction, the use of incentives and efforts to make the user experience as intuitive as possible.

Ensuring that staff understand the benefits of a CRMS that relies on accurate and complete data, as well as demonstrating how to use the data strategically, will allow an organization to better understand and serve each client. Effective operational and strategic decision making become possible.

2.3 Other factors affecting efficiency and effectiveness

Evaluation question

What are the factors impacting the efficiency of client service delivery?

As noted previously, clients identified a number of issues with service delivery. The evaluation found that governance and non-standardized processes were key contributors.

2.3.1 Strategic direction and governance

Besides documentation from 2011,Footnote 19 the evaluation found little evidence of an overarching strategy for client service delivery at the agency level and of a corporate lead. The only recent strategic plan found (modernization of the SIS) addressed a very specific aspect of service delivery: the creation of data service centres and the amalgamation of Tier 2 requests.Footnote 20 In terms of a corporate lead, several individuals were responsible for specific pieces of client service delivery; however, there was no one individual that oversees it for the agency. The Director General (DG) of Communications and Dissemination was responsible for the CRMS, the DG of Collection and Regional Services was responsible for the SIS and the regions, and individual subject-matter units fell under the responsibility of their director or DG.

In October 2014, the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) introduced the Policy on Service and the Guideline on Service Management. According to these instruments, as of 2017, every organization was to have a multi-year departmental service management strategy. At the time of the evaluation, while there were some elements identified, no organizational strategy existed. The TBS examined 11 departments for compliance with the policy through the Management Accountability Framework. Starting in 2019, coverage will be expanded to other Government of Canada institutions, including Statistics Canada.

In terms of governance, while parts of client service delivery appeared to fall under committees such as the Communications and Dissemination Committee, there was little evidence of any type of governance structure overseeing activities at the agency level. Rather, it appeared that service delivery units, for the most part, operated independently. The only agency-level guidance found was the Standards of Service to the Public, which outline commitments around availability, promptness, fees and meeting needs. The standards are published on the website along with contact information should a client believe that the agency has not met any of the requirements. The evaluation found no information on how well the agency was meeting these standards.

Other than an annual CRMS-based session, the evaluation found no evidence of an agency-wide mechanism through which client service units could share best practices and information. Internal interviewees noted that this would be useful and that in the past there was a client services forum.

2.3.2 Roles and responsibilities, and inconsistent processes

The evaluation found little documentation outlining the roles and responsibilities of the various client service units across the agency. Individual client service units had a good understanding of their own role and responsibilities within the context of their division; however, they indicated they did not fully understand the roles and responsibilities of other client service delivery units across the agency. For example, several subject-matter divisions noted they were not fully aware of how requests were handled in the regions and vice versa.Footnote 21 The overall lack of awareness contributed to challenges in responding to complex or multidivisional requests.

As noted previously, client service delivery processes generally differed across the agency. For example, some service delivery units were structured to serve only a triage function, while others provided a broader range of services including responding to complex questions and completing cost-recovery requests. Differences in their responsibilities meant that the underlying processes were often different as well. This lack of consistency across the agency was noted by clients who were treated differently depending on where they went. It also meant that multidivisional requests could be challenging to coordinate and that the provision of basic information to a client (such as a status update) was unnecessarily complicated and lengthy. Suggestions provided during internal interviews included the establishment of internal standards and the development of a common database of custom tabulations.

The lack of consistency also had an impact on the adoption of the CRMS. As noted previously, users found the system to be heavy and onerous. This can be partially attributed to the fact that since processes vary, they may not align with the CRMS. The regions were among the few units whose processes were mostly aligned with the CRMS. Most others operated in a hybrid environment where the CRMS was used for some things and alternative solutions for other things. Decisions on where to use the CRMS appeared to be based on history and alignment with processes.

The evaluation found that gaps existed concerning accountability for the adoption of the CRMS. While the CRMS team played a key supporting role, it did not have authority over the various client service processes, nor did it have a monitoring role. Thus, although the system was mandatory, no one (committee or person) was found to be responsible for ensuring its full adoption.

How to improve client service delivery

Recommendation 1

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is developed that covers governance and leadership, agency-level objectives, standards including targets, performance measures, roles and responsibilities, and communications. The strategy should focus on creating a more holistic and consistent approach that addresses the various issues highlighted during the evaluation, such as timeliness, transparency, consistency and costs.

Recommendation 2

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the agency's new CRMS is aligned to the strategy in Recommendation 1 and thus supports a more holistic and consistent approach.

Recommendation 3

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the quality and coverage of information in the CRMS are improved, and the awareness among managers about the CRMS is increased.

Management response and action plan

Recommendation 1

An agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is developed that covers governance and leadership, agency-level objectives, standards including targets, performance measures, roles and responsibilities, and communications. The strategy should focus on creating a more holistic and consistent approach that addresses the various issues highlighted during the evaluation, such as timeliness, transparency, consistency and costs.

Management response

Management agrees with the recommendation.

A working group will be established to develop an agency-wide strategy and action plan to enhance the existing service design in order to improve client relations.

Deliverables and timelines

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications and the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations co-lead to

  • establish the Service Design Working Group (WG) for the (re)design of a client service delivery model (November 2019)
  • with the assistance of an external advisor/consultant, develop an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan (preliminary report in August 2020) that covers:
    • governance and leadership
    • agency-level objectives
    • standards including targets
    • performance measures
    • roles and responsibilities
    • branding and communications
  • implement a strategy with executive oversight and guidance to ensure that an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is implemented and used consistently throughout the agency (final report and commencement of implementation in September 2020).

Recommendation 2

The agency's new CRMS is aligned to the strategy in Recommendation 1 and thus supports a more holistic and consistent approach.

Management response

Management agrees with the recommendation.

The development of the new CRMS platform will be aligned to the new client relations and service design strategy and processes.

Deliverables and timelines

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, with the support of the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations, the ACS of Corporate Services and the ACS of Digital Solutions, will ensure

  • the WG on the new CRMS will work with a consultant to develop requirements for the new CRMS platform, which will align with the service design strategy (platform definition for August 2020).
  • the WG will present the platform requirement to the modernization committee prior to going to the marketplace (September 2020).

Recommendation 3

The quality and coverage of information in the CRMS are improved, and the awareness among managers about the CRMS is increased.

Management response

Management agrees with the recommendation.

A change management approach involving various communications channels (individualized team communications, agency-wide communications) and the training of personnel in key roles will be developed and delivered in order for employees in key roles to understand the processes of the existing CRMS and the value of contributing to the process. This will also set the stage for the implementation of the new CRMS technology.

Deliverables and timelines

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, with the support of the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations, the ACS of Corporate Services and the ACS of Digital Solutions, will ensure

  • a communication strategy is developed focusing on user adoption by sharing the corporate vision of the CRMS and how it fits into the overall direction and strategy of the agency (December 2019)
  • training to ensure that users and managers understand their roles in client service delivery, the expectations for the CRMS, and the importance of inputting consistent, accurate information (March 2020)
  • the creation of a network of users within fields to share best practices (March 2020).

Appendix 1: Statistics Canada's client services delivery

Statistics Canada clients access products and services through different entry points depending on the nature of their enquiry, the complexity of the enquiry and whether there is a dedicated point of entry for their type of enquiry:

  • The Statistics Canada website is a self-service access point for statistical information and data.
  • The Media Hotline is the first point of contact for journalists. The line operates from Monday to Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time). After-hours service is also available for urgent media enquiries.
  • The Statistical Information Service located in Montréal is a centre for general enquiries, operating Monday through Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (for all time zones in Canada). Twenty information officers answer questions from the public via telephone, email, TTY and, soon, online chat. The officers are responsible for answering basic questions and Tier 1 data requests in relation to already-published statistical information. For more complex enquiries, agents route requests to consulting analysts located in the closest regional offices to the client or to subject-matter specialists. Officers are also responsible for handling requests for technical assistance and providing support to survey respondents.
  • The consulting services offered through the network of regional offices are another access point for clients. These consulting analysts located in service centres across Canada provide training services, coordinate data requests, and provide statistical information based on their knowledge and the nature of the enquiries. Regional office consulting analysts offer Tier 2 data services (complex data tabulations and other fee-based products and services).
  • Subject-matter divisions in Ottawa also provide services directly to clients. These are typically requests from larger users, Tier 2 and Tier 3 requests (complex data tabulations or methodological support) that only experts can answer, or any questions that could not be answered by other client service units. Subject-matter divisions are also systematically involved in the management of cost-recovery projects costing more than $20,000 since this type of contract requires a high level of expertise. Many subject-matter divisions have dedicated client service staff.
  • The Aboriginal Liaison Program provides a point of access to a variety of services for First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and organizations.

In addition to the access points available to the public, there are three specialized access points for microdata:

  • The Data Liberation Initiative provides Canada's postsecondary educational institutions access to key Canadian data and microdata and ongoing training and support services.
  • Research data centres and the Federal Research Data Centre provide authorized researchers with direct access to microdata in secure premises located at Canadian universities, which are supervised and managed by Statistics Canada staff.
  • The Real Time Remote Access system provides a computerized data access service to authorized users.

Finally, Members of Parliament and international organizations receive data products through the parliamentary office and the international coordination office.

Appendix 2: Standards of Service to the Public

Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable, courteous and fair manner. To this end, we make the following commitment.

Availability

Making information available is an important part of our business. Accordingly, Statistics Canada will

  • communicate in the official language of the client's choice
  • provide service during regular business hours, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in all Canadian time zones, through the Statistical Information Service 1-800 toll-free service and email address
  • provide information, upon request, in multiple formats such as audio, Braille, e-text and large print to accommodate persons with disabilities.

Promptness

Depending on the nature of the enquiry, response times will vary. To ensure prompt service, Statistics Canada will

  • return a client's phone call within one business day of receipt
  • acknowledge receipt or answer an email within two business days of receipt and a letter received by mail or fax within five business days of receipt
  • fill basic information requests and orders for readily available products within two business days of receipt
  • fill requests for custom products or services on a contractual basis within a mutually agreed upon time
  • advise clients of any change in delivery time and clearly explain the reason for the change.

Fees

Statistics Canada provides information of broad interest to the public free of charge via its website and libraries throughout Canada.

Statistics Canada recovers the costs of providing specialized products and services to various groups and individuals. For these products and services, we will:

  • always inform clients of the cost of the product or service prior to undertaking the work
  • advise the client immediately of any change in cost and explain the reason

Fees are based on factors such as complexity of the request, time required to conduct the work, technology requirements and data transmission cost.

Meeting clients' needs

To meet the information needs of clients, Statistics Canada will:

  • consult with the client to fully understand their needs
  • advise the client immediately in the event of differences between the request and the product to be delivered and explain the reason
  • provide a solution free of charge if the product delivered does not conform to the client's request and this is due to our misunderstanding.

If you, as a client, have reason to believe that these standards have not been adhered to in your dealings with Statistics Canada, you are encouraged to contact

Director General
Collection and Regional Services
Statistics Canada
170 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Jean Talon Building, 7-D5
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6
Telephone: 613-951-5077
Facsimile: 613-951-2105
Email: infostats@statcan.gc.ca attention DG Collection and Regional Services

Appendix 3: Gender-based Analysis Plus

Gender-based Analysis Plus (GBA+) is used to assess how diverse groups may experience policies, programs and initiatives. In addition to sex and gender, GBA+ considers other factors, such as disability, age, ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, income, geography, education and culture.

Statistics Canada offers some of its services specifically to meet the needs of certain segments of its clientele. For example, through the Aboriginal Liaison Program and its regional offices, the agency offers several types of services and information specific to Indigenous peoples, including training, data and presentations.

The agency meets accessibility standards for persons with disabilities. Examples of specific services include a TTY system in the call centre to communicate with persons with a hearing or speech impairment and a website that meets federal accessibility requirements.

Archived - 2019 Annual Survey of Electric Power Thermal Generating Station Fuel Consumption

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • Obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
  • Enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
  • Enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
  • Assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.caF or by fax at 613-951-6583

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government, the Ministère de l'énergie et des ressources naturelles du Québec, Transition énergétique Québec, the Manitoba Department of Growth, Enterprise and Trade, Alberta Energy, the British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational (e.g., temporarily or permanently closed, change of ownership)
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other
      • Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • This is not the current main activity

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    • When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • No, that is the only significant activity

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Method of collection

1. Indicate whether you will be answering the remaining questions or attaching files with the required information.

  • Answering the remaining questions
  • Attaching files

Attach files

2. Please attach the files that will provide the information required for the Annual Survey of Electric Power Thermal Generating Station Fuel Consumption (EPTG).

To attach files

  • Press the Attach files button.
  • Choose the file to attach. Multiple files can be attached.

Note:

  • Each file must not exceed 5 MB.
  • All attachments combined must not exceed 50 MB.
  • The name and size of each file attached will be displayed on the page.

Industrial generator

1. Does this business produce electricity, for internal use and/or for sale?

  • Yes
  • No

Fuel consumption for industrial generation

2. Are the reported fuels consumed for the purpose of electricity generation only?

The purpose of this question is to ascertain whether the respondent is reporting fuels whose sole use was the generation of electricity or whether the fuels reported were used for other purposes (producing thermal energy for building heating, producing thermal energy for industrial drying purposes, etc.) in addition to the generation of electricity.

  • Yes
  • No

Generation and efficiency

3. What is the percentage of the actual electrical generator efficiency?

4. What percentage of the portion of steam is used to produce electricity?

Enter '0' if steam was not used to produce electricity.

Do not report negative values.

Portion of steam used to produce electricity: In the process of generating electricity, utilities may use steam completely towards the production of electricity, however an industry may use the steam for other purposes in their manufacturing and generate electricity as a side product.

5. What is the percentage of the actual turbine efficiency?

Cogeneration

6. Does this business generate both heat and electricity simultaneously from the same energy source at this location?

Cogeneration: a highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

  • Yes
  • No

7. What is the primary purpose of the cogeneration?

Primary purpose

Electricity internal: Electricity which is used only for internal purposes.

Electricity external: Electricity which is sold / supplied to another company.

Industry internal: Fuels and processes used towards internal purposes that do not contribute towards the generation of electricity. (i.e., steam for drying paper).

Industry external: Fuels and processes used towards the generation of electricity.

  • To generate electricity for internal use
  • To generate electricity for sale
  • To generate thermal energy for internal use
  • To generate thermal energy for sale

8. What is the primary purpose for generating electricity?

Primary purpose

Electricity internal: Electricity which is used only for internal purposes.

Electricity external: Electricity which is sold / supplied to another company.

Industry internal: Fuels and processes used towards internal purposes that do not contribute towards the generation of electricity. (i.e., steam for drying paper).

Industry external: Fuels and processes used towards the generation of electricity.

  • To generate electricity for internal use
  • To generate electricity for sale

Sub-type for electricity generation

9. What sub-type method was used to generate electricity?

Select all that apply.

Sub-Types

Combined cycle: burns fuel in a gas turbine or engine to generate electricity. The exhaust from the turbine or engine can provide usable heat or go to a heat recovery system to generate steam which then may drive a secondary steam turbine.

Steam turbine: burns fuel to produce steam, which generates power through a steam turbine. Exhaust (left over steam) can be used as low-pressure steam to heat water.

Combustion engine diesel: rely solely on heat and pressure created by the engine in its compression process for ignition. The compression that occurs is usually twice or higher than a gasoline engine. Diesel engines will take in air only, and shortly before peak compression, a small quantity of diesel fuel is sprayed into the cylinder via a fuel injector that allows the fuel to instantly ignite.

Natural gas combustion turbine: involves a natural gas fired turbine, which runs a generator to produce electricity. The exhaust gas flows through a heat recovery boiler, which can convert the exhaust energy into steam or usable heat.

  • Combined cycle
  • Steam turbine
  • Combustion engine
  • Combustion turbine
  • Other
    Specify other sub-type method used to generate electricity

Sub-type for electricity generation

10. Which of the following sub-type methods were used for the cogeneration process?

Select all that apply.

Sub-Types

Combined cycle: burns fuel in a gas turbine or engine to generate electricity. The exhaust from the turbine or engine can provide usable heat or go to a heat recovery system to generate steam which then may drive a secondary steam turbine.

Steam turbine: burns fuel to produce steam, which generates power through a steam turbine. Exhaust (left over steam) can be used as low-pressure steam to heat water.

Combustion engine diesel: rely solely on heat and pressure created by the engine in its compression process for ignition. The compression that occurs is usually twice or more higher than a gasoline engine. Diesel engines will take in air only, and shortly before peak compression, a small quantity of diesel fuel is sprayed into the cylinder via a fuel injector that allows the fuel to instantly ignite.

Natural gas combustion turbine: involves a natural gas fired turbine, which runs a generator to produce electricity. The exhaust gas flows through a heat recovery boiler, which can convert the exhaust energy into steam or usable heat.

  • Combined cycle
  • Steam turbine
  • Combustion engine
  • Combustion turbine
  • Other
    Specify other sub-type method used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Combined cycle

11. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Combined cycle

12. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

13. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

14. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

15. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Steam turbine

16. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Steam turbine

17. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

18. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

19. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

20. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Combustion engine

21. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Combustion engine

22. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

23. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

24. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

25. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Combustion turbine

26. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Combustion turbine

27. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

28. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

29. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

30. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Other sub-type

31. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Other sub-type

32. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

33. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

34. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuels used to generate electricity

35. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Questions for selected fuel types — Combined cycle

36. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

37. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

38. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass — type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

39. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
40. For Combined cycle, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Combined cycle  

Questions for selected fuel types — Steam turbine

41. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

42. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

43. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass - type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

44. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
45. For Steam turbine, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Steam turbine  

Questions for selected fuel types — Combustion engine

46. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

47. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

48. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass — type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

49. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
50. For Combustion engine, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Combustion engine  

Questions for selected fuel types — Combustion turbine

51. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

52. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

53. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass — type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

54. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
55. For Combustion turbine, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Combustion turbine  

Questions for selected fuel types — Other sub-type

56. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

57. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

58. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass - type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

59. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
60. For [other sub-type method] , the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using [other sub-type method]  

Useful thermal energy — Combined cycle

61. This business indicated that it uses Combined cycle cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Steam turbine

62. This business indicated that it uses Steam turbine cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Combustion engine

63. This business indicated that it uses Combustion engine cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Combustion turbine

64. This business indicated that it uses Combustion turbine cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Other sub-type

65. This business indicated that it uses [other sub-type method] cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Uranium

66. What was the average heat content in gigajoules per metric tonne (Gj/MT) of Uranium?

Nuclear: is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay.

Gigajoules per metric tonne (Gj/MT)

67. What quantity of Uranium was used and the total cost?

Nuclear: is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay.

Unit of measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

Quantity

Total cost

68. What was the total net quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?

Nuclear: is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay.

MWh

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
  • Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
  • The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Canadian Cancer Registry - Age-standardization: incidence

The Canadian Cancer Registry (CCR) uses age-standardization to enable comparisons of incidence rates over time or across geographic regions that are unaffected by changes in the age distribution of the population. Specifically, the July 1, 2011 Canadian population (final postcensal version) is used as the standard population for Table 13-10-0747-01. The age-standardized rates can be interpreted as the rates that would have been observed if the populations of interest had the same age distribution as the standard population.

Canada, July 1, 2011 Population by Age Group (both sexes combined)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Canada. The information is grouped by Age Group (appearing as row headers), Population and Weight (appearing as column headers).
Age Group Population Weight
0 to 4 years 1,899,064 0.055297
5 to 9 years 1,810,433 0.052717
10 to 14 years 1,918,164 0.055853
15 to 19 years 2,238,952 0.065194
20 to 24 years 2,354,354 0.068555
25 to 29 years 2,369,841 0.069006
30 to 34 years 2,327,955 0.067786
35 to 39 years 2,273,087 0.066188
40 to 44 years 2,385,918 0.069474
45 to 49 years 2,719,909 0.079199
50 to 54 years 2,691,260 0.078365
55 to 59 years 2,353,090 0.068518
60 to 64 years 2,050,443 0.059705
65 to 69 years 1,532,940 0.044636
70 to 74 years 1,153,822 0.033597
75 to 79 years 919,338 0.026769
80 to 84 years 701,140 0.020416
85 to 89 years 426,739 0.012426
90 years and over 216,331 0.006299
Total 34,342,780 1.0

The July 1, 1991 Canadian population (final postcensal version) was used as the standard population for CCR CANSIM tables produced prior to March 15, 2016 (see Table below).

Canada, July 1, 1991 Population by Age Group (both sexes combined)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Canada. The information is grouped by Age Group (appearing as row headers), Population and Weight (appearing as column headers).
Age Group Population Weight
0 to 4 years 1,953,346 0.069464
5 to 9 years 1,953,045 0.069454
10 to 14 years 1,913,115 0.068034
15 to 19 years 1,926,090 0.068495
20 to 24 years 2,109,452 0.075016
25 to 29 years 2,529,239 0.089944
30 to 34 years 2,598,289 0.0924
35 to 39 years 2,344,872 0.083388
40 to 44 years 2,138,891 0.076063
45 to 49 years 1,674,153 0.059536
50 to 54 years 1,339,902 0.047649
55 to 59 years 1,238,441 0.044041
60 to 64 years 1,190,217 0.042326
65 to 69 years 1,084,588 0.03857
70 to 74 years 834,024 0.029659
75 to 79 years 622,221 0.022127
80 to 84 years 382,303 0.013595
85 years and over 287,877 0.010237
Total 28,120,065 1.0

Real Estate Agents, Brokers, Appraisers and Other Real Estate Activities, 2018 - CVs for operating revenue

CVs for operating revenue - Real Estate Agents, Brokers, Appraisers and Other Real Estate Activities, 2018
Geography CVs for operating revenue
Offices of real estate agents and brokers Offices of real estate appraisers
percent
Canada 0.70 0.00
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.00 0.00
Prince Edward Island 0.00 0.00
Nova Scotia 0.68 0.00
New Brunswick 0.60 0.00
Quebec 1.56 0.00
Ontario 1.13 0.00
Manitoba 0.63 0.00
Saskatchewan 1.44 0.00
Alberta 1.78 0.00
British Columbia 1.24 0.00
Yukon 0.00 0.00
Northwest Territories 0.00 0.00
Nunavut 0.00 0.00

Archived - Monthly Refined Petroleum Products 2020

If necessary, please make address label corrections in the boxes below.

  • Legal name
  • Business name
  • Title of contact
  • First name of contact
  • Last name of contact
  • Address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province/territory or state
  • Country
  • Postal code/zip code
  • Language preference
    • English
    • French

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Survey purpose

To obtain information on the supply of and demand for energy in Canada. This information serves as an important indicator of Canadian economic performance, is used by all levels of government in establishing informed policies in the energy area and, in the case of public utilities, is used by governmental agencies to fulfil their regulatory responsibilities. The private sector likewise uses this information in the corporate decision-making process. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical and research purposes.

Security of emails and faxes

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded to all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes.

Reporting instructions

Please refer to the reporting instruction before completing this report.

Reporting Period

  • Month
  • Year

Does this establishment ship or receive products by pipeline, tanker or barge?

  • Yes
  • No

Operations (Cubic Metres)

Instructions:

  1. For product definitions and detailed survey instructions please consult the provided references.
  2. All values should be reported in cubic metres. All values should be positive except for Column H (Losses and Adjustments During Month), which can be negative.
  3. Each bolded product line should be balanced. When products are balanced, Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production = Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Uses + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month. A warning will appear if the values are not balanced.
  4. The Losses and Adjustments column for each bolded product line should be under 5% of (Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production). A warning will appear if the value is too high.
  5. Total Inputs and Production (Line 79) should be within 5%
2020 Monthly Refined Petroleum Products
Item Description Stocks Beginning of Month Receipts During Month Inputs During Month Production During Month Shipments During Month Fuel Uses During Month Losses and Adjustments During Month Stocks End of Month
Crude oil, Total (including synthetic crude oil)                
Conventional crude oil - light                
Conventional crude oil - heavy                
Crude bitumen                
Lease condensate                
Synthetic crude oil                
Hydrogen                
Other hydrocarbons                
Renewable fuels, Total                
Fuel ethanol                
Biodiesel fuel (FAME)                
Renewable diesel fuel (HDRD/HVO)                
Other renewable fuels                
Oxygenates (excluding fuel ethanol), Total                
Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE)                
Other oxygenates                
Hydrocarbon gas liquids, Total                
Ethane and ethylene, Total                
Ethane                
Ethylene                
Propane and propylene, Total                
Propane                
Propylene                
Normal butane and butylene, Total                
Normal butane                
Butylene                
Isobutane and isobutylene, Total                
Isobutane                
Isobutylene                
Pentanes plus                
Unfinished oils, Total (excluding synthetic crude oil)                
Naphthas and lighter                
Kerosene and light gas oils                
Heavy gas oils                
Residuum                
Finished motor gasoline, Total                
Blended with fuel ethanol                
Other finished motor gasoline                
Motor gasoline blending components, Total                
Blendstock for oxygenate blending (BOB)                
Gasoline treated as blendstock (GTAB)                
Other motor gasoline blending components                
Finished aviation gasoline                
Aviation gasoline blending components                
Special naphthas (solvents)                
Kerosene-type jet fuel                
Kerosene                
Distillate fuel oil, Total                
Diesel fuel oil                
Light fuel oil (No. 2 and No. 3 heating fuel oils)                
Residual fuel oil, Total (No. 4, No.5 and No. 6 fuel oils)                
Under 1.00% sulphur                
Over 1.00% sulphur                
Lubricants, Total                
Naphthenic                
Parafinic                
Asphalt                
Wax                
Petroleum coke                
Still gas                
Petrochemical feedstocks, Total                
Naphtha less than 205°C (401°F) end-point                
Other oils greater than or equal to 205°C (401°F) end-point                
Miscellaneous products                
Total                

Comments: Identify any unusual aspects of your reporting month's operations.

Summary of the Evaluation of the Census of Population Program – Post-Field Activities

The census provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its people, covering various demographic and social topics. Statistical information from the census supports the measurement of the changes occurring in the demographic, social and economic characteristics of Canadians. It also supports a variety of statutory, legislative and regulatory requirements. The information is used by a wide range of organizations, such as different levels of government, not-for-profit and private organizations, and academic institutions, as well as by individual Canadians. The 2016 Census covered a range of topics: population (including age and sex) and dwelling counts (including type of dwelling); families, households and marital status; language (including language of work); income; immigration and ethnocultural diversity; housing; Aboriginal peoples; education; labor; journey to work; and mobility and migration.

The Evaluation Division of Statistic Canada's Audit and Evaluation Branch conducted an independent evaluation of the Census of Population Program. The main objective of the evaluation was to provide a neutral, evidence-based assessment of the governance, design and delivery, and user-centric approach of census post-field activities in support of decision making, accountability and improvement. The evaluation was conducted in accordance with Treasury Board Secretariat's Policy on Results (2016) and Statistics Canada's Risk-Based Audit and Evaluation Plan (2018/2019 to 2022/2023).

The evaluation found that overall, 2016 Census post-field activities were successfully completed and multiple teams worked collaboratively to deliver high quality outputs to Canadians. An overarching governance structure existed that generally worked effectively and efficiently; roles and responsibilities were well articulated, and post-field activities mostly took place as planned. Compared with 2011, the last release from the 2016 Census was approximately 10 months earlier (i.e., all releases completed 18 months after Census Day, versus 28 months). While the evaluation identified a number of risks, it found that the 2016 Census dissemination schedule could be replicated in 2021. Finally, while the evaluation found that the program has in place multiple mechanisms to capture information on user needs, an integrated view remains a gap.

The evaluation proposed five recommendations:

Recommendation 1:

With respect to institutional reviews, governance, roles and responsibilities, and processes are reviewed and adapted to ensure that clarity exists and that reviews adhere to policy. This should also include a more effective approval model. In addition, an approach should be developed for earlier approval from senior management on the dissemination strategy.

Recommendation 2:

The roles and responsibilities for the areas (including the Communications and Dissemination Branch, CSMS, COD, and SMAs) involved in the Dissemination Sub-Project are clarified and updated to ensure effective and efficient delivery of the sub-project. Governance should ensure that roles and responsibilities remain clear and are adhered to over time.

Recommendation 3:

The roles and responsibilities of CSMS with respect to SMA representation and coordination are updated and strengthened.

In addition, CSMS processes, tools and strategies used for managing schedules, access privileges and communication flows, and for sharing and adopting best practices, should be reviewed and updated.

Recommendation 4:

In alignment with Statistics Canada's goal of continually striving to release data in a shorter timeframe, all post-field activities are reviewed to identify potential time-saving measures. In particular, the dissemination strategy and coding activities appear to have the greatest potential. The risks identified in the evaluation should also be taken into account when planning such activities.

Recommendation 5:

A detailed and integrated analysis of user needs takes place. For example, user profiles based on the multiple sources of information already available could be created. The 2021 release strategy should be driven by the findings and conclusions of such an analysis and should also take into consideration the risks identified in the evaluation.

Archived - Monthly Smelters and Metal Refineries Survey - 2020

Why are we conducting this survey?

The purpose of this monthly survey is to obtain information on the quantities of metal being produced by smelters and metal refineries in Canada, including Canadian production originating from external sources.
Information from this survey is used for market analysis, industrial and regional development, establishing trade and tariff policies, and managing natural resources.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.

The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Mining, Manufacturing and Wholesale Trade Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with Natural Resources Canada, the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles du Québec, Transition énergétique Québec, the Ontario Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines and the British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
    The maximum number of characters is 5
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity. Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    When did the main activity change?
    Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

Type of operation

2. Is this plant a smelter and/or refinery of secondary lead?

If your plant is a smelter and/or refinery of any other products besides secondary lead, please select "No".

  • Yes
  • No

Smelters and refineries of secondary lead

3. For the month of [month], what output did this plant produce?

Select all that apply.

  • Refined lead
  • Antimonial lead
  • Other output - specify:
  • Other output - specify:
  • Other output - specify:
  • Not applicable

4. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on refined lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

5. For the month of [month], please provide the following for refined lead.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for refined lead.
  Quantity
a. Shipments of lead-bearing products  
Shipments  
b. Domestic  
c. Export  
Total (sum of b + c)  

6. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on antimonial lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

7. For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial lead.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial lead.
  Quantity
a. Shipments of lead-bearing products  
Shipments  
b. Domestic  
c. Export  
Total (sum of b + c)  

8. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other output 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

9. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 1].
  Quantity
a. Shipments of lead-bearing products  
Shipments  
b. Domestic  
c. Export  
Total (sum of b + c)  

10. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other output 2].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

11. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 2].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 2].
  Quantity
a. Shipments of lead-bearing products  
Shipments  
b. Domestic  
c. Export  
Total (sum of b + c)  

12. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other output 3].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

13. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 3].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other output 3].
  Quantity
a. Shipments of lead-bearing products  
Shipments  
b. Domestic  
c. Export  
Total (sum of b + c)  

14. For the month of [month], what input was used by this plant?

Select all that apply.

  • Lead-bearing scrap
  • Refined pig lead
  • Antimonial pig lead
  • Other input - specify:
  • Other input - specify:
  • Other input - specify:
  • Not applicable

15. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on lead-bearing scrap.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

16. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead-bearing scrap.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead-bearing scrap.
  Quantity
a. Gate receipts of lead feed  
Sources of purchases  
b. Domestic  
c. Import  
Total (sum of b + c)  

17. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on refined pig lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

18. For the month of [month], please provide the following for refined pig lead.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for refined pig lead.
  Quantity
a. Gate receipts of lead feed  
Sources of purchases  
b. Domestic  
c. Import  
Total (sum of b + c)  

19. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on antimonial pig lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

20. For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial pig lead.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial pig lead.
  Quantity
a. Gate receipts of lead feed  
Sources of purchases  
b. Domestic  
c. Import  
Total (sum of b + c)  

21. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other input 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

22. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other input 1].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other input 1].
  Quantity
a. Gate receipts of lead feed  
Sources of purchases  
b. Domestic  
c. Import  
Total (sum of b + c)  

23. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other input 2].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

24. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other input 2].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other input 2].
  Quantity
a. Gate receipts of lead feed  
Sources of purchases  
b. Domestic  
c. Import  
Total (sum of b + c)  

25. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other input 3].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound

26. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other input 3].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other input 3].
  Quantity
a. Gate receipts of lead feed  
Sources of purchases  
b. Domestic  
c. Import  
Total (sum of b + c)  

Products of smelters and metal refineries

27. For the month of [month], what product did this plant produce, ship or have in stock?

Select all that apply.

  • Antimonial lead
  • Cadmium
  • Cobalt, refined
    Exclude cobalt oxide.
  • Copper, refined
  • Copper cathodes
  • Copper matte
  • Copper scrap
  • Copper speiss
  • Copper from primary source, smelter
  • Copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter
  • Copper and lead matte
  • Copper in matte
  • Indium
  • Lead, refined from primary
  • Lead, refined from secondary
  • Lead and antimony bullion
  • Lead and bismuth alloy
  • Nickel, metallic from refined nickel
    Exclude nickel oxide, electronickel, foundry additives, nickel carbonate and nickel residue for market.
  • Nickel, refined
  • Nickel in matte
  • Selenium
  • Silver, refined
  • Sulphuric acid, smelter
  • Tellurium
  • Zinc, refined
  • Other product - specify:
  • Other product - specify:
  • Other product - specify:

28. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on antimonial lead.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

29. For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial lead.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for antimonial lead.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

30. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on cadmium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

31. For the month of [month], please provide the following for cadmium.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for cadmium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

32. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on cobalt, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

33. For the month of [month], please provide the following for cobalt, refined.

Exclude cobalt oxide.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for cobalt, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

34. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

35. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper, refined.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

36. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper cathodes.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

37. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper cathodes.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper cathodes.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

38. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

39. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper matte.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

40. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper scrap.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

41. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper scrap.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper scrap.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

42. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper speiss.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

43. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper speiss.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper speiss.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

44. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper from primary source, smelter.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

45. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper from primary source, smelter.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper from primary source, smelter.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

46. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

47. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper from secondary source and scrap, smelter.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

48. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper and lead matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

49. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper and lead matte.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper and lead matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

50. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on copper in matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

51. For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper in matte.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for copper in matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

52. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on indium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

53. For the month of [month], please provide the following for indium.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for indium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

54. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on lead, refined from primary.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

55. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead, refined from primary.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead, refined from primary.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

56. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on lead, refined from secondary.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

57. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead, refined from secondary.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead, refined from secondary.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

58. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on lead and antimony bullion.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

59. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead and antimony bullion.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead and antimony bullion.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

60. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on lead and bismuth alloy.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

61. For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead and bismuth alloy.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for lead and bismuth alloy.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

62. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on nickel, metallic from refined nickel.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

63. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, metallic from refined nickel.

Exclude nickel oxide, electronickel, foundry additives, nickel carbonate and nickel residue for market.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, metallic from refined nickel.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

64. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on nickel, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

65. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, refined.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

66. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on nickel in matte.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

67. For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel in matte.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for nickel in matte.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

68. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on selenium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

69. For the month of [month], please provide the following for selenium.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for selenium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

70. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on silver, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

71. For the month of [month], please provide the following for silver, refined.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for silver, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

72. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on sulphuric acid, smelter.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

73. For the month of [month], please provide the following for sulphuric acid, smelter.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for sulphuric acid, smelter.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

74. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on tellurium.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

75. For the month of [month], please provide the following for tellurium.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for tellurium.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

76. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on zinc, refined.

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

77. For the month of [month], please provide the following for zinc, refined.

For the month of [month], please provide the following for zinc, refined.
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

78. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other product 1].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

79. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other product 1].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other product 1].
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

80. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other product 2].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

81. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other product 2].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other product 2].
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

82. Please select the unit of measure in which you would like to report questions on [other product 3].

  • Metric ton
  • Short ton
  • Kilogram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • Ounce

83. For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other product 3].

For the month of [month], please provide the following for [other product 3].
  Quantity
a. Stock at beginning of the month  
b. Production  
Shipments  
c. Domestic  
d. Exports  
Total shipments (sum of c + d)  
Stock at the end of the month: sum of a + b - (c + d)  

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Contracting out
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Vacation or maintenance periods
  • Equipment failure
  • Seasonal operations
  • Plant expansion or contraction
  • Other - specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information. Is Provided Given Names, Provided Family Name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
    The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code)

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours
  • Minutes

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?