Share your input on the dissemination approach for data on transgender children and youth from the 2021 Census of Population

Opened: November 2025
Closed: December 2025

Objective

Statistics Canada held targeted engagement with subject-matter experts and individuals with lived experience to inform a dissemination approach for 2021 Census data on transgender and non-binary children and youth aged 14 years and under in Canada.

Context

Statistics Canada is an internationally recognized leader in the collection and dissemination of gender data. It introduced a question on gender in the 2021 Census, consistent with the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s policy direction Modernizing the Government of Canada's sex and gender information practices (2018). Although information about gender was collected for the total population, only analysis of the transgender and non-binary populations aged 15 and over was disseminated as part of the census release schedule. Data on all age groups have been available since April 27, 2022, and Statistics Canada intends to produce an analysis on the transgender and non-binary populations aged 14 and under once it has developed a dissemination approach based on the best evidence, including results from the targeted engagement, and has ensured data quality and confidentiality. Analysis on this age group has been funded by Women and Gender Equality Canada and supports the perspective of the Canadian Human Rights Commission that children and youth in Canada deserve safe and inclusive spaces.

Participants

From November 10 to December 12, 2025, Statistics Canada sought targeted, written feedback from stakeholders and partners, including civil society organizations, as well as researchers and individuals with lived experience. Many of these participants are part of a network providing expertise to Statistics Canada on concepts and terminology, data certification and on-going research since the introduction of the new question on gender for the 2021 Census.

Expected Outcome

Feedback obtained from this targeted engagement will be used to inform the dissemination approach for transgender and non-binary children and youth. It is planned that analysis on the topic will be disseminated by May 2026.

Annual Survey of Secondary Distributors of Refined Petroleum Products - 2025

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The purpose of this survey is to obtain information on the volume of refined petroleum products distributed by secondary distributors in Canada. It supplements energy consumption data collected from the refineries in the Annual Survey of End Use of Refined Petroleum Products.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory. Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at Statistics Canada Help Desk or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut; with provincial and territorial government ministries responsible for the energy sector, the Ministère des Finances du Québec, the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

For a complete list of the provincial government ministries responsible for the energy sector, you can visit the following link: Information for survey participants.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information.

Legal Name
The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name
The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Legal name

Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational

Why is this business or organization not currently operational?

  • Seasonal operations
  • Ceased operations
  • Sold operations
  • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
  • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
  • No longer operating due to other reasons

When did this business or organization close for the season?
Date

When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
Date

When did this business or organization cease operations?
Date

Why did this business or organization cease operations?

  • Bankruptcy
  • Liquidation
  • Dissolution
  • Other

Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased

When was this business or organization sold?
Date

What is the legal name of the buyer?

When did this business or organization amalgamate?
Date

What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?

What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?

When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
Date

When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
Date

Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?

When did this business or organization cease operations?
Date

Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Note: Press the help button (?) for additional information, including a detailed description of this activity complete with example activities and any applicable exclusions.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
  • No

When did the main activity change?
Date

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

  • if desired, you can filter the search results by first selecting this business or organization's activity sector
  • enter keywords or a brief description that best describes this business or organization main activity
  • press the Search button to search the database for an activity that best matches the keywords or description you provided
  • then select an activity from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

Enter keywords or a brief description, then press the Search button

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
  • No, that is the only significant activity

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Products sold

1. In 2024, which of the following refined petroleum products were sold or distributed by this business?

Select all that apply.

Propane

i.e., all propane types including those extracted from natural gas or refinery gas steams

Motor gasoline

i.e., all gasoline-type fuels for internal combustion engines other than aircraft; this includes any ethanol/methanol and other similar additives blended

Diesel fuel oil

i.e., all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines (dyed/marked or clear); this includes any biodiesel blended with fuel

Light fuel oil

i.e., all distillate type fuels used for power burners

Include fuel oil number 1, fuel oil number 2, fuel oil number 3, stove oil, furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel; this includes any biofuel blended.

Residual and heavy fuel oil

i.e., all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur used for steam and electric power generation and steam and diesel motors installed on large marine vessels

Include fuel oil numbers 4, 5 and 6. Sometimes referred to as bunker fuel B or C.

Business's own use

2. How many litres of refined petroleum products did this business consume for its own use?

Report all amounts of refined petroleum products purchased that were used in company operations (that is used for your vehicles or heating).

Total number of litres used for own consumption

Litres

Sales by type of customer

3. To which types of customers did this business sell?

Select all that apply.

  • Residential
  • Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products
  • Retail pump sales
  • Transportation
    • Railways
    • Road transport and urban transit
    • Canadian marine
    • Foreign marine
  • Manufacturing
    • Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing
    • Pulp and paper manufacturing
    • Iron and steel manufacturing
    • Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing
    • Cement manufacturing
    • Refined petroleum products manufacturing
    • Chemical manufacturing
    • All other manufacturing
  • Mining and oil and gas extraction
    • Iron mines
    • Oil and gas extraction
    • Other mining
  • Other customer types
    • Forestry, logging, and support activities
    • Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping
    • Construction
    • Public administration
    • Electric power generation and distribution
    • Commercial and other institutional

Sales by location

4. In which of the following provinces and territories did this business sell?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

Sales in Newfoundland and Labrador

5. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Newfoundland and Labrador?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Newfoundland and Labrador  

Sales in Prince Edward Island

6. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Prince Edward Island?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Prince Edward Island  

Sales in Nova Scotia

7. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Nova Scotia?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Nova Scotia  

Sales in New Brunswick

8. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in New Brunswick?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in New Brunswick  

Sales in Quebec

9. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Quebec?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Quebec  

Sales in Ontario

10. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Ontario?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Ontario  

Sales in Manitoba

11. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Manitoba?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Manitoba  

Sales in Saskatchewan

12. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Saskatchewan?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Saskatchewan  

Sales in Alberta

13. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Alberta?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Alberta  

Sales in British Columbia

14. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in British Columbia?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in British Columbia  

Sales in Yukon

15. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Yukon?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Yukon  

Sales in Northwest Territories

16. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Northwest Territories?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Northwest Territories  

Sales in Nunavut

17. How many litres of refined petroleum products were sold to the following types of customers in Nunavut?

  Litres
Residential  
Wholesalers and dealers of refined petroleum products  
Retail pump sales  
Railways  
Road transport and urban transit  
Canadian marine  
Foreign marine  
Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing  
Pulp and paper manufacturing  
Iron and steel manufacturing  
Aluminum and non-ferrous metals manufacturing  
Cement manufacturing  
Refined petroleum products manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Iron mines  
Oil and gas extraction  
Other mining  
Forestry, logging, and support activities  
Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping  
Construction  
Public administration  
Electric power generation and distribution  
Commercial and other institutional  
Total litres of sold in Nunavut  

Summary of sold by province and territory

18. This is a summary of refined petroleum products sold by province and territory.

Note: You cannot make changes to this page.
Please review the values and, if needed press the Previous button at the bottom of the page to navigate to the previous pages to make any modifications.

  Total Number of Litres
Summary by Province  
Newfoundland and Labrador  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total litres of sold  

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
    Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
    The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

Hours:

Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy, 2025

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey collects information on the strategic decisions, innovation activities, operational tactics and global value chain activities of businesses in Canada.

The results from this survey will be used by governments to better understand the impact of business strategy and innovation decisions, and operational adaptations on the Canadian economy including business competitiveness, efficiency and productivity. This will enable governments to develop policies intended to improve Canada's industrial productivity and competitiveness.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record Linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the response burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data sharing agreements

To reduce the response burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.

The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the name of the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Centre for Innovation, Technology and Enterprise Statistics
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at infostats or by fax at 1-514-496-4879.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, Northwest Territories and Nunavut, the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade, as well as with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business enterprises located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Who should complete this questionnaire?

This questionnaire should be completed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), owner, senior manager, or the person who is most familiar with the strategic focus, competitive orientation and international commercial activities of this business.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name, and correct information if needed.

Note: Legal name should only be modified to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information for the designated contact person for the business or organization, and correct information if needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    e.g. , temporarily or permanently closed, change of ownership
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons why operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will reopen
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating because of other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The NAICS is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the "Answering this questionnaire" section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classes; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

NAICS description text
Examples and inclusions/exclusion text

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
  • This is not the current main activity
    Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
    e.g. , breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

5. You indicated that (Prefilled Industry Name) is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as (Prefilled Industry Name)?

  • Yes
    • When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is: (Prefilled Industry Name)

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
    Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    e.g. , breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • No, that is the only significant activity

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

  • (Prefilled Industry Name) %
  • (Prefilled Industry Name) %
  • All other activities %
  • Total %

Information on the Reference Period

Reference Period

Unless otherwise specified, the reference period for this survey refers to the calendar year, which is from January 1 to December 31.

Fiscal Year

This is the start of a new module. Question numbering will reset to 1 for this section.

Question 1. What is the end date of this business's fiscal year?

This business's fiscal year end date should fall between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025.

  • Day
  • Month
  • Year

Business Strategies

Question 2. Over the next five years, 2026 to 2030, which of these long-term strategies is most important to this business?

  • Main focus on goods or services positioning
    e.g. , goods or services leadership, market segmentation, goods or services diversification, improving quality
  • Main focus on low-price and cost leadership
    e.g. , mass market
  •  Both goods or services positioning and low-price and cost leadership are equally important

Question 3. Over the next five years, 2026 to 2030, which of the following statements best describes the strategic focus of this business with respect to its goods or services (products)?

  • Maintain sales of existing goods or services
  • Expand the sales of existing goods or services
  • Introduce new or improved goods or services regularly
  • Reduce the focus to a niche market or reduced set of goods or services

Question 4. Over the next five years, 2026 to 2030, which of the following statements best describes the strategic focus of this business with respect to its business processes (core activities to produce goods and services and all support business activities)?

  • Maintain current business processes
  • Optimize current business processes
  • Introduce new or improved business processes
  • Downsize current business processes to focus on areas of advantage
  • Don't know

Question 5. In 2025, which of the following business practices did this business regularly use?

Product development and control management practices
Select all that apply.

  • Concurrent engineering (simultaneous design)
  • Cross-functional design teams
  • Electronic work order management
  • Distribution resource planning (DRP)
  • Practices related to user or customer engagement and intelligence
  • Product data management (PDM)
  • Other product development and control management practices

OR

  • Did not use product development and control management practices

Quality management practices
Select all that apply.

  • Continuous improvement (including total quality management (TQM))
  • Business certification or certification renewals
  • Quality management system (QMS)
  • Other quality management practices

OR

  • Did not use other quality management practices

Other business practices
Select all that apply.

  • Competitive technological intelligence (CTI) or benchmarking
  • Sustainable development strategy or environmental stewardship plan (ESP)
  • Life cycle management (LCM)
  • Intellectual property management
  • Other business practices

OR

  • Did not use other business practices

Skills and training

Question 6. In 2025, were skills in any of the following areas required to operate this business?

Select all that apply.

  • Basic digital
    e.g. , email, word processing, spreadsheets
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand basic digital skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Computer science
    e.g. , software engineering, artificial intelligence
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand computer science skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Information technology (IT)
    e.g. , IT security, database administration
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand IT skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • General data science and analytics
    e.g. , data modeling and visualization
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand general data science and analytics skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Natural sciences and engineering
    Include hardware engineering.
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand natural sciences and engineering skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Management
    e.g. , the ability to implement management practices, leadership, resource management, decision-making, supervision
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand management skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Business
    e.g. , marketing, accounting
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand business skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • International business
    e.g. , market intelligence, support with trade
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand international business skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Skilled trades
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand skilled trades skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Design
    e.g. , creativity, planning, graphics design, arts and illustration
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand design skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Coaching and mentoring skills to meet business needs
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand coaching and mentoring skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • E-commerce or digital trade
    e.g. , knowledge of logistics, sales proficiency, electronic support, web design
    • Does this business anticipate requiring the need to expand e-commerce or digital trade skills over the next 5 years?
      • Yes
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
    OR
  • No skills are required in these areas 

Question 7. In 2025, in which of the following areas did this business encounter skill shortages?

Select all that apply.

  • Basic digital
    e.g. , email, word processing, spreadsheets
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in basic digital?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve basic digital skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve basic digital skills? 
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Computer science
    e.g. , software engineering, artificial intelligence
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in computer science?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve computer science skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve computer science skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Information technology (IT)
    e.g. , IT security, database administration
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in IT?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve IT skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve IT skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • General data science and analytics
    e.g. , data modeling and visualization
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in general data science and analytics?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve general data science and analytics skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve general data science and analytics skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Natural sciences and engineering
    e.g. , data modeling and visualization
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in natural sciences and engineering?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve natural sciences and engineering skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve natural sciences and engineering skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Management
    e.g. , the ability to implement management practices
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in management?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve management skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve management skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Business
    e.g. , marketing, accounting
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in business?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve business skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve business skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • International business
    e.g. , market intelligence, support with trade
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in international business?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve international business skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve international business skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Skilled trades
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in skilled trades?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve skilled trades?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Design
    e.g. , creativity, planning, graphics design, arts and illustration
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in design?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve design skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve design skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • Coaching and mentoring skills to meet the needs of the business
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in coaching and mentoring?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve coaching and mentoring skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve coaching and mentoring skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
  • E-commerce or digital trade
    • How long has this business been experiencing this skill shortage in e-commerce or digital trade?
      • 0 to 3 months
      • 4 to 6 months
      • 7 to 12 months
      • More than 12 months
      • Don't know
    • Does this business require a degree or certification standard for any of the vacant positions that involve e-commerce or digital trade skills?
      • Yes
        • Which degree or certification standard is required by this business for any vacant positions that involve e-commerce or digital trade skills?
          Select all that apply.
          • Professional certification
          • Accreditation e.g. , professional association
          • Licensure provided by an administrative body
          • Testing administered by another organization
          • Other
      • No
      • Don't know
      • Not applicable
    OR
  • Did not encounter skill shortages in these areas

Question 8. In 2025, which of the following measures were taken to overcome these skills shortages?

Select all that apply.

  • Outsourcing work in Canada
    Outsourcing is the business practice of contracting a party outside an enterprise to perform services or create goods that were traditionally performed in-house by the enterprise's own employees.
  • Offshoring of labour
    Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting.
  • Measures to increase recruitment of workers in Canada
    e.g. , increase wage and work conditions
    • Which of the following incentives were involved in the targeted recruitment process?
      Select all that apply.
      • Additional financial incentives
        e.g. , industry competitive compensation
      • Additional non-financial incentives
        e.g. , vacation, flexible work options
        OR
      • Don't know
        OR
      • No additional incentives were involved
  • Measures to improve retention of current workers
    • Which of the following incentives were involved in the retention strategy?
      Select all that apply.
      • Additional financial incentives
        e.g. , industry competitive compensation
      • Additional non-financial incentives
        e.g. , vacation, flexible work options
        OR
      • Don't know
        OR
      • No additional incentives were involved
  • Hiring of workers from outside of Canada
  • Student hiring
    Include internships both domestic and international, co-ops
  • Training staff
    e.g. , upskilling of current workers
  • Acquisition of external businesses
  • Other measures
    • Specify other measure:
    OR
  • No measures were taken to overcome these skills shortages

Question 9. How did these measures mitigate skills shortages faced by this business in 2025?

If multiple measures to overcome skill shortages were selected in the previous question and they are not all resolved, please select Partially mitigated.

  • Fully mitigated
  • Partially mitigated
  • In progress, too early to evaluate the results
  • No impact, unsuccessful

Question 10. Did this business use any government programs to address these shortages?

Select all that apply.

  • Temporary foreign worker program
  • Other economic immigration programs
  • Programs for the training (upskilling) of workers
  • Other government programs
    • Specify other government program:
    OR
  • No, did not use any government programs

Question 11. In 2025, which of the following training activities were arranged or provided by this business to its employees?

Select all that apply.

  • Job specific training
  • Managerial training
    e.g. , ability to implement management practices
  • Training in new technology
  • Training in new business practices
  • Training in international business
    e.g. , market intelligence, support with trade
  • Digital skills training
  • Data literacy skills training
    e.g. , training on how to read, understand, create or communicate data as information
  • Coaching and mentoring for employees
  • Other training activities
    OR
  • None

Main market and competitive landscape

Main market

Main market is the geographical region from which this business derived the highest percentage of total sales revenue.

Question 12. In 2025, what was this business's main market?

  • Local markets
    Include the region in which this business has its main Canadian operations.
  • Rest of Canada
  • United States of America (U.S.)
  • Mexico
  • Other Latin America and Caribbean markets (LAC)
  • Europe
    Include United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Russian Federation.
  • China
    Exclude Taiwan and Hong Kong.
  • Other Asian markets
    Include Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey.
  • Another market

Question 13. In 2025, how many competitors did this business face in its main market?

  • Zero
  • One
  • Two to three
  • Four to five
  • Six to ten
  • Eleven and higher
  • Don't know

Question 14. In 2025, did this business face the following types of competitors in its main markets?

A competitor that is a multinational in this business’s main market

  • Yes
  • No

A competitor with roughly equal or greater market share in this business’s main market

  • Yes
  • No

A competitor that charges a lower price for similar goods or services

  • Yes
  • No

A competitor that sells goods or services of equal or greater quality

  • Yes
  • No

A competitor able to offer goods or services at a cost advantage

  • Yes
  • No

Question 15. In 2025, did the following events occur in this business's main market?

In 2025, did the following events occur in this business's main market?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No Don't know
a. Entry of new competitors      
b. Exit of competitors      
c. Increase in competitive behaviour from existing competitors
e.g. , lowering prices, stronger marketing, new goods or services (products) introduction or other
     
d. Decrease in competitive behaviour from existing competitors
e.g. , raising prices, weaker marketing or other
     

Question 16. In 2025, in response to the change in competition in this business's main market, did this business implement any of the following changes?

In 2025, in response to the change in competition in this business's main market, did this business implement any of the following changes?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No
a. Change the quality of its goods or services (products)    
b. Adopt new technology or a new process    
c. Change its marketing expenditures or marketing strategy    
d. Introduce or accelerate the introduction of new goods or services (products)    
e. Change prices of its goods or services (products)    
f. Take other actions    

Goods or services innovation

Goods or services innovation is a new or improved good or service that differs significantly from the enterprise's previous goods or services with respect to its characteristics, functions or performance specifications and that has been introduced on the market.

Include:

  • Tangible objects and some knowledge-capturing products over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred through market transactions
  • Significant changes to the design of a good.

Question 17. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were new or improved goods or services introduced onto the market by this business?

Include new or improved goods or services that:

  • differed significantly from this business's previous goods or services
  • were new to this business and not necessarily new to its business industry or markets
  • were developed by this business or other organizations.
During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were new or improved goods or services introduced onto the market by this business?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No

a. New or improved goods
Include tangible objects and some knowledge-capturing products over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred through market transactions.
Include significant changes to the design of a good.

Exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from other businesses and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.

   
b. New or improved services
Services are intangible activities that are produced and consumed simultaneously and that change the conditions ( e.g. , physical, psychological) of users. The engagement of users through their time, availability, attention, transmission of information, or effort is often a necessary condition that leads to the co-production of services by users and the enterprise. The attributes or experience of a service can therefore depend on the input of users. Services can also include some knowledge-capturing products.
   

Question 18. Who developed these goods or services innovations introduced during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025?

  • Mainly this business, parent, affiliated or subsidiary businesses
  • Collaboratively, this business together with other businesses or organizations
    e.g. , colleges, universities and research centres
    Exclude outsourcing or contracting or granting out work.
    • Who did this business collaborate with?
      Select all that apply.
      • With Canadian colleges or universities
      • With Canadian research centres
      •  With Canadian businesses or organizations
      • With foreign businesses or organizations
  • Mainly other businesses or organizations
    Include colleges, universities, research centres, outsourcing or contracting or granting out work.
    • Who developed these goods or services innovations?
      Select all that apply.
      • Mainly other Canadian colleges or universities
      • Mainly other Canadian research centres
      • Mainly other Canadian businesses or organizations
      • Mainly other foreign businesses or organizations

Question 19. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were any of this business's goods or services innovations introduced new to one of its markets or new to this business?

During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were any of this business's goods or services innovations introduced new to one of its markets or new to this business?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No
a. New to one of its markets
e.g. , introduced a new or improved goods or services onto one of this business's markets before its competitors (it may have already been available in other markets)
   
b. New to this business only
e.g. , introduced a new or improved goods or services that was already available from competitors in this business's markets
   

Question 20. For this business’s fiscal period ending in 2025, what percentage of total sales came from the following goods or services?

Enter "0" if there is no value to report.

For this business’s fiscal period ending in 2025, what percentage of total sales came from the following goods or services?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage of sales in 2025
Goods or services innovations introduced during the period 2023 to 2025
a. New to one of its markets
e.g. , introduced a new or improved goods or services onto one of this business's markets before its competitors (it may have already been available in other markets)
%
b. New to this business only
e.g. , introduced a new or improved goods or services that was already available from competitors in this business's markets.
%
Goods or services unchanged or only marginally modified during the period 2023 to 2025
c. Unchanged or marginally modified %
Total %

Business process innovation

Business process innovation is a new or improved process for one or more business activities or functions that differs significantly from this business's previous business processes and that has been brought into use by this business in its internal or outward-facing operations.

Core business functions or activities refer to the production of goods or services.

Support business functions or activities include distribution and logistics services, marketing and sales services, information and communication technology (ICT) services, professional services, engineering and research and development (R&D) services, general management services.

Question 21. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were new or improved business processes brought into use by this business?

Include new or improved business processes that:

  • differed significantly from this business's previous business process
  • were new to this business and not necessarily new to its business industry or markets
  • were developed by this business or other organizations.
During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were new or improved business processes brought into use by this business?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No
a. New or improved production processes for goods or services
e.g. , activities that transform inputs into goods or services, including engineering and related technical testing, analysis and certification activities to support production
   
b. New or improved distribution or logistics processes
e.g. , transportation and service delivery, warehousing and order processing
   
c. New or improved marketing or sales methods
e.g. , marketing methods including advertising (product promotion and placement, packaging of products), direct marketing (telemarketing), exhibitions and fairs, market research and other activities to develop new markets, pricing strategies and methods, sales and after-sales activities, including help-desks, other customer support and customer relationship activities
   
d. New or improved information and communication systems
e.g. , hardware and software, data processing and database, maintenance and repair, web-hosting and other computer-related information activities
   
e. New or improved strategic and general business management practices
e.g. , cross-functional decision making, organizing work responsibility, corporate governance (legal, planning and public relations), accounting, book-keeping, auditing, payments and other financial or insurance activities, human resources management (training and education, staff recruitment, workplace organization, provision of temporary personnel, payroll management, health and medical support), procurement, managing external relationships with suppliers, alliances
   
f. New or improved product or business process development
e.g. , activities to scope, identify, develop, or adapt products (goods or services) or business processes
   

Question 22. Who developed these business process innovations introduced during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025?

  • Mainly this business, parent, affiliated or subsidiary businesses
  • Collaboratively, this business together with other businesses or organizations
    e.g. , colleges, universities, and research centres
    Exclude outsourcing or contracting or granting out work.
    • Who did this business collaborate with?
      Select all that apply.
      • With Canadian colleges or universities
      • With Canadian research centres
      • With Canadian businesses or organizations
      • With foreign businesses or organizations
  • Mainly other businesses or organizations
    Include colleges, universities, research centres, outsourcing or contracting or granting out work
    • Who developed these business process innovations?
      Select all that apply.
      • Mainly other Canadian colleges or universities
      • Mainly other Canadian research centres
      • Mainly other Canadian businesses or organizations
      • Mainly other foreign businesses or organizations

Question 23. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, did any of the business process innovations implemented during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025 result in cost savings?

Include cost savings related to cost of goods or services to support business functions.

  • Yes
    • Resulted in savings related to the overall cost of production of goods or services?
      • Yes
        • What percentage of savings were related to the overall cost of production of goods or services?
          • Less than 5%
          • 5% to 9.9%
          • 10% to 25%
          • More than 25%
          • Don't know
      • No
    • Resulted in savings related to overall costs to support business functions?
      • Yes
        • What percentage of savings were related to the overall costs to support business functions?
          • Less than 5%
          • 5% to 9.9%
          • 10% to 25%
          • More than 25%
          • Don’t know
      • No
  • No
  • Don't know

Innovation activities

Question 24. Did this business, its parent or an affiliate adopt any strategies to protect the intellectual property (IP) related to any of the goods or services innovations introduced during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, that were developed by this business in Canada?

  • All of the goods or services innovations developed by this business in Canada were protected
    • Which of the following strategies were adopted?
      Select all that apply.
      • Apply for patents
        Who filed the application?
        Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Apply for trademarks
        Who filed the application?
        Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Apply for industrial designs
        Who filed the application?
        Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Register for copyright
        Who filed the application?
        Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Trade secrets
      • Non-disclosure agreements
      • Other forms of formal IP protection
        e.g. , plant breeders rights, integrated circuits topographies, geographical indications
      • Other informal IP protections
  • Some goods or services innovations developed by this business in Canada were protected
    • For the goods or services innovations that were protected, which of the following strategies were adopted?
      Select all that apply.
      • Apply for patents
        Who filed the application?
        Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Apply for trademarks
        Who filed the application?
        Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Apply for industrial designs
        Who filed the application?
        • Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Register for copyright
        Who filed the application?
        • Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Trade secrets
      • Non-disclosure agreements
      • Other forms of formal IP protection
        e.g. , plant breeders rights, integrated circuits topographies, geographical indications
      • Other informal IP protections
    • For the goods or services innovations that were not protected, why did the business choose to not implement any innovation protection strategies?
      Select all that apply.
      • Strategic decision not to protect the innovation
      • The innovation does not qualify for formal IP protection
      • Formal protection requires too much disclosure, which could benefit competitors
      • The financial costs of obtaining and maintaining IP rights are too high
      • The innovation lifecycle is too rapid to justify IP protection
      • Prioritizing speed to market and first-mover advantage over protection
      • Difficulty in enforcing IP rights
      • Established industry standards or norms discourage or limit the use of IP protection
      • The business uses an open innovation strategy
      • No observed benefits in protecting IP
      • Lack of knowledge or expertise about IP
      • Lack of awareness about IP protection
      • The innovation is the result of a partnership and thus IP protection is being sought by this business’s collaborators
  • None of the goods or services innovations developed by this business in Canada were protected
    • For the goods or services innovations that were not protected, why did the business choose to not implement any innovation protection strategies?
      Select all that apply.
      • Strategic decision not to protect the innovation
      • The innovation does not qualify for formal IP protection
      • Formal protection requires too much disclosure, which could benefit competitors
      • The financial costs of obtaining and maintaining IP rights are too high
      • The innovation lifecycle is too rapid to justify IP protection
      • Prioritizing speed to market and first-mover advantage over protection
      • Difficulty in enforcing IP rights
      • Established industry standards or norms discourage or limit the use of IP protection
      • The business uses an open innovation strategy
      • No observed benefits in protecting IP
      • Lack of knowledge or expertise about IP
      • Lack of awareness about IP protection
      • The innovation is the result of a partnership and thus IP protection is being sought by this business’s collaborators
  • The business did not develop any of the goods or services innovations

Question 25. Did this business, its parent or an affiliate adopt any strategies to protect the intellectual property related to any of the business process innovations introduced during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, that were developed by this business in Canada?

  • All of the business process innovations developed by this business in Canada were protected
    • Which of the following strategies were adopted?
      Select all that apply.
      • Apply for patents
        Who filed the application?
        • Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Apply for trademarks
        Who filed the application?
        • Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Trade secrets
      • Non-disclosure agreements
      • Other forms of IP protection
  • Some business process innovations developed by this business in Canada were protected
    • For the business process innovations that were protected, which of the following strategies were adopted?
      Select all that apply.
      • Apply for patents
        Who filed the application?
        • Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Apply for trademarks
        Who filed the application?
        • Select all that apply.
        • This business, its Canadian parent, or affiliate
        • A foreign parent or affiliate of this business
      • Trade secrets
      • Non-disclosure agreements
      • Other forms of formal IP protection
    • For the business process innovations that were not protected, why did the business choose to not implement any innovation protection strategies?
      Select all that apply.
      • Strategic decision not to protect the innovation
      • Business process innovation do not qualify for formal IP protection
      • Formal protection requires too much disclosure, which could benefit competitors
      • The financial costs of obtaining and maintaining IP rights are too high
      • The innovation lifecycle is too rapid, prioritizing speed to market over protection
      • Difficulty in enforcing IP rights
      • Established industry standards or norms discourage or limit the use of IP protection
      • The business uses an open innovation strategy
      • No observed benefits in IP protection
      • Lack of knowledge or expertise about IP
      • Lack of awareness about IP protection
      • The innovation is the result of a partnership and thus IP protection is being sought by this business’s collaborators
  • None of the business process innovations developed by this business in Canada were protected
    • For the business process innovations that were not protected, why did the business choose to not implement any innovation protection strategies?
      Select all that apply.
      • Strategic decision not to protect the innovation
      • Business process innovation do not qualify for formal IP protection
      • Formal protection requires too much disclosure, which could benefit competitors
      • The financial costs of obtaining and maintaining IP rights are too high
      • The innovation lifecycle is too rapid, prioritizing speed to market over protection
      • Difficulty in enforcing IP rights
      • Established industry standards or norms discourage or limit the use of IP protection
      • The business uses an open innovation strategy
      • No observed benefits in IP protection
      • Lack of knowledge or expertise about IP
      • Lack of awareness about IP protection
      • The innovation is the result of a partnership and thus IP protection is being sought by this business’s collaborators
  • The business did not develop any of the business process innovations

Question 26. Does this business own any of the following intellectual property (IP) assets in Canada or outside of Canada?

Select all that apply.

  • Patents
  • Trademarks
  • Industrial design
  • Trade secrets
  • Copyrights
  • Non-disclosure agreements
  • Other types of IP
    OR
  • Does not own any IP assets in Canada or outside of Canada

Question 27. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business conduct any of the following innovation activities?

Innovation activities include all developmental, financial and commercial activities undertaken by a business that are intended to result in an innovation.

Include business activities undertaken to generate innovations in goods, services or business processes.

During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business conduct any of the following innovation activities?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  2023 2024 2025
a. Research and development ( R&D ), both in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) to other organizations Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
b. Engineering, design and other creative work
Exclude engineering, design and other creative work reported as R&D .
     
c. Intellectual property activities to realize innovation projects
Exclude intellectual property activities reported as R&D .
Include applications, licensing, litigations, etc.
     
d. Software development and database activities
Exclude development and database activities reported as  R&D .
     
e. Acquisition or development of advanced technology including machinery, equipment, facilities and other tangible assets
Exclude acquisition or development of advanced technologies reported as R&D .
     
f. Employee training specifically for innovation projects      
g. Marketing and brand equity activities linked to the introduction of new goods, services or business processes
Include market research and market testing, methods for pricing, product placement and promotion.
Exclude development and database activities reported as R&D .
     
h. Innovation management
Exclude development and database activities reported as R&D .
     
i. Other innovation activities      

Question 28. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what were this business's total expenditures for innovation activities?

Innovation expenditures include labour costs and investments for activities, previously listed in question 27, that led or contributed to the development and introduction of new or improved goods, services or business processes.

If exact figures are not available, provide your best estimate.

Provide the total expenditure and best estimate of percentage.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what were this business's total expenditures for innovation activities?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage Expenditures 
(CAN$ '000)
a. Research and experimental development, both in-house and outsourced (contracted out or granted) to other organizations %  
b. Engineering, design and other creative work
Exclude engineering, design and other creative work reported as  R&D .
%  
c. Intellectual property activities to realize innovation projects
Exclude intellectual property activities reported as  R&D .
Include applications, licensing, litigations, etc.
%  
d. Software development and database activities
Exclude development and database activities reported as  R&D .
%  
e. Acquisition or development of advanced technology including machinery, equipment, facilities and other tangible assets
Exclude acquisition or development of advanced technologies reported as  R&D .
%  
f. Employee training specifically for innovation projects %  
g. Marketing and brand equity activities linked to the introduction of new goods, services or business processes
Include market research and market testing, methods for pricing, product placement and product promotion.
Exclude acquisition or development of advanced technologies reported as  R&D .
%  
h. Innovation management
Exclude acquisition or development of advanced technologies reported as  R&D .
%  
i. Other innovation activities %  
Total % $ '000

Question 29. Of the total of this business’s innovation expenditures, please estimate the percentage attributable to the development or introduction of each type of innovation.

Enter “0” if there is no value to report.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2022, did this business conduct any of the following innovation activities?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
a. New or improved goods or services %
b. New or improved business processes %
 Total  %

Question 30. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business co-operate on any innovation activities with other businesses or organizations?

Cooperation or partnership is the active participation with other businesses or organizations in innovation activities. All partners do not need to commercially benefit.

Exclude outsourcing or contracting or granting out work.

  • Yes
    • Please indicate the type of innovation cooperation partner of this business.
      Select all that apply.
      • Parent, affiliated or subsidiary businesses
      • Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software
      • Clients or customers from the private sector
      • Clients or customers from the public sector
      • Competitors or other businesses in the sector
      • Consultants and commercial laboratories
      • Universities
      • Colleges
      • Government, public or private research institutes
      • Non-profit organizations
      • Households or individuals
      • Other partners
    • No

Government support programs for innovation-related activities

Question 31. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business use any of the following types of government programs (federal, provincial, territorial, municipal or Indigenous) to aid innovation-related activities?

During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business use any of the following types of government programs (federal, provincial, territorial, municipal or Indigenous) to aid innovation-related activities?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No
a. Federal government tax incentive or tax credit programs
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as research and development or capital expenditures.
   
b. Other levels of government tax incentive or tax credit programs
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as research and development or capital expenditures.
   
c. Federal government grants and contributions programs
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as research and development, business development or commercialization of intellectual property.
   
d. Other levels of government grants and contributions programs
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as research and development, business development or commercialization of intellectual property.
   
e. Federal government training and hiring programs
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as hiring and training of researchers, interns, immigrants or upskilling workers to support the needs of the business. Upskilling is the process of providing employees with more advanced skills through additional education and training.
   
f. Other levels of government training and hiring programs
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as hiring and training of researchers, interns, immigrants or upskilling workers to support the needs of the business.
Upskilling is the process of providing employees with more advanced skills through additional education and training.
   
g. Federal government procurement
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as the procurement of new or improved goods, services or business processes.
   
h. Other levels of government procurement
Include programs intended to support innovation activities such as the procurement of new or improved goods, services or business processes.
   
i. Federal government advisory services
Include networking, introduction to potential partners, clarification on accessing programs and services from innovation network.
   
j. Other levels of government advisory services
Include networking, introduction to potential partners, clarification on accessing programs and services from innovation network.
   
k. Other government programs
Include programs and activities not included elsewhere such as access to facilities or export incentives.
   

Question 32. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, which type of government program did this business find was the most critical for its innovation activities?

Note: Refers to activities undertaken to develop or implement innovations during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025.

  • Federal government tax incentive or tax credit programs
  • Other levels of government tax incentive or tax credit programs
  • Federal government grants and contributions programs
  • Other levels of government grants and contributions programs
  • Federal government training and hiring programs
  • Other levels of government training and hiring programs
  • Federal government procurement
  • Other levels of government procurement
  • Federal government advisory services
  • Other levels of government advisory services
  • Other government programs

Obstacles to innovation

Question 33. In 2025, which of the following obstacles to innovation did this business face?

Select all that apply.

  • Market size
  • External financing
    e.g. , banks, government, venture capital, investors
  • Internal financing
    e.g. , funding from parents, affiliates
  • Lack of skills
  • Finding and reaching agreements with external collaborators
  • Uncertainty and risk
  • Regulatory or government competition policy
  • Difficulties obtaining or enforcing IP rights
  • Other obstacles to innovation
    • Specify other obstacle:
    OR
  • Did not face obstacles to innovation

Question 34. In 2025, were measures taken to overcome the obstacles to innovation?

  • Yes
    • For which of the following obstacles were measures taken?
      Select all that apply.
    • Market size
    • External financing
      e.g. , banks, government, venture capital, investors
    • Internal financing
      e.g. , funding from parents, affiliates
    • Lack of skills
    • Finding and reaching agreements with external collaborators
    • Uncertainty and risk
    • Regulatory or government competition policy
    • Difficulties obtaining or enforcing IP rights
    • Other obstacles to innovation
      Specify other obstacle:
  • No

Question 35. In 2025, were these measures successful in mitigating the obstacles to innovation?

  • Yes
    • Which of the following obstacles were mitigated by the measures?
      Select all that apply.
      • Market size
      • External financing
        e.g. , banks, government, venture capital, investors
      • Internal financing
        e.g. , funding from parents, affiliates
      • Lack of skills
      • Finding and reaching agreements with external collaborators
      • Uncertainty and risk
      • Regulatory or government competition policy
      • Difficulties obtaining or enforcing IP rights
      • Other obstacles to innovation
        Specify other obstacle:
  • No

Question 36. In 2025, were any government programs used to overcome the obstacles to innovation?

  • Yes
    • For which of the following obstacles were government programs used?
      Select all that apply.
      • Market size
      • External financing
        e.g. , banks, government, venture capital, investors
      • Internal financing
        e.g. , funding from parents, affiliates
      • Lack of skills
      • Finding and reaching agreements with external collaborators
      • Uncertainty and risk
      • Regulatory or government competition policy
      • Difficulties obtaining or enforcing IP rights
      • Other obstacles to innovation
        • Specify other obstacle:
  • No

Innovations related to the environment

Question 37. In 2025, did your business use any renewable energies, or any goods, services, or processes that are part of clean technology?

Use of renewable or low carbon energy

Include clean electricity provided by public utilities.

  1. Use electricity from renewable or low-carbon sources
    e.g. , Hydro, solar, wind, nuclear
    • Yes
    • No
  2. Use of electric, hybrid electric or hydrogen vehicles
    Include automobile, trucking, rail, marine applications.
    Exclude biofuel.
    • Yes
    • No
  3. Use of biofuels vehicles
    Include automobile, trucking, rail, marine applications.
    e.g. , bioethanol, biodiesel
    • Yes
    • No
  4. Use of biofuels and hydrogen as a fuel other than for transportation
    e.g. , bioethanol, biodiesel, hydrogen
    Exclude use in vehicles.
    • Yes
    • No

Technologies or services to mitigate direct environmental impact of activities

  1. Technologies to capture or sequester GHG
    Include Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), Soil Carbon Sequestration, Direct Air Capture (DAC) or, Ocean Fertilization.
    Exclude technologies to reduce air emissions of GHG by other means than capture or sequestration.
    • Yes
    • No
  2. Other technologies to reduce air emissions of GHG
    Exclude technologies to capture or sequester GHG reported under the previous item.
    • Yes
    • No
  3. Technologies to reduce or treat air emissions of other contaminants
    Exclude GHG.
    e.g. , fine particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ammonia (NH3), ozone (O3)
    • Yes
    • No
  4. Technologies or services to reduce or treat water or soil pollution
    • Yes
    • No
  5. Technologies or services to reduce solid waste pollution
    Exclude waste collection services destined to landfill.
    Include the substitution of long-life waste, such as plastics, by bioproduct, recycling and re-valorization.
    Include secure disposal of hazardous waste.
    • Yes
    • No
  6. Technologies or services to reduce impact on biodiversity
    • Yes
    • No

Improvement to resource efficiency

  1. Systems to improve energy-use efficiency
    e.g. , energy management systems, automated demand responses, Smart grid
    Exclude systems to improve energy efficiency of transportation.
    • Yes
    • No
  2. Energy storage systems
    • Yes
    • No
  3. Systems to improve water-use efficiency
    e.g. , systems for smart-irrigation, rain harvesting, leak detection, reuse of greywater
    • Yes
    • No
  4. Systems to improve material-use efficiency
    • Yes
    • No
  5. Systems to improve energy efficiency of transportation
    e.g. , Fleet Management Systems, Charging Infrastructure for charging vehicles, Eco-driving Systems
    • Yes
    • No

Question 38. In 2025, which of the following factors drove your business’s adoption of clean technologies the most?

  • Improve profitability or cost efficiency or attract investors and partners who prioritize sustainability
  • Compliance with regulatory standards
  • Business values
  • Only option available

Question 39. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business introduce an innovation with any of the following environmental benefits?

Include innovations introduced where environmental benefits were either intentional or incidental.

Benefits from production through efficient use of resources

  1. Improved resource efficiency through reduced material use per unit of output
    • Yes
    • No
  2. Use of electric, hybrid electric or hydrogen vehicles
    • Yes
    • No
  3. Improved resource efficiency by replacing material with less greenhouse gas intensive alternatives
    • Yes
    • No
  4. Reduced consumption of resources through recycling (water, waste or material)
    • Yes
    • No
  5. Renewable fuels: ethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biochar, hydrogen
    • Yes
    • No

Benefits related to increased environmental protection activities

  1. Reduced air, water, soil or noise pollution
    • Yes
    • No
  2. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
    • Yes
    • No

Benefits related to consumer or end user

  1. Reduced energy use or increased energy efficiency for the consumer or end user
    • Yes
    • No
  2. Reduced material use or increased recycling for the consumer or end user
    • Yes
    • No
  3. Reduced air, water, soil or noise pollution for the consumer or end user
    • Yes
    • No
  4. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions for the consumer or end user
    e.g. , carbon capture and storage, carbon capture and utilization, carbon removal, clean coal processing
    • Yes
    • No

Other environmental benefits

  1. Other environmental benefits
    • Yes
    • No

Advanced technologies

Question 40. Has this business ever used any artificial intelligence (AI) technologies?

Please respond by field of application.

Exclude use by consultants or contractors.

Select all that apply.

  • Automation of Production Processes
    Include the use of AI for production, supply chain management and quality control.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Research and Development
    Include the use of AI for research and development, product testing and validation and innovation.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Pricing, Customer Risk Assessment, Marketing and Sales
    Include the use of AI for market research, advertising, price optimization and insurance or credit customer risk assessment.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Data Analysis and Business Intelligence
    Include the use of AI for data analysis to anticipate future trends, forecast demand and make data-driven decisions.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Human Resources Management
    Include the use of AI to manage hiring, retention and performance management.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Customer Service and Support
    Include the use of AI for customer or technical support, feedback and satisfaction monitoring.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Security and Surveillance, Fraud, and Cyberthreat Detection and Prevention
    Include the use of AI systems to mitigate security risks and prevent fraud.
    • When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
  • Other applications of AI
    • Specify other application:
      When did you start using AI technologies in this field?
      • In 2019 or earlier
      • Between 2020 and 2024
      • In 2025
        OR
  • Did not ever use or plan to use AI technologies within the next 3 years
    OR
  • Did not ever use, but plan to use AI technologies within the next 3 years

Question 41. Which of the following statements best describes the use of AI in your business?

  • The business has formally integrated AI technologies into its activities and production processes
  • Employees only use publicly available AI tools without the business being involved in their use
    e.g. , ChatGPT

Question 42. Which of the following obstacles are significant factors for your business choosing not to adopt AI technologies?

Select all that apply.

  • Not convinced that potential increases in revenue or cost savings justify the associated costs of adoption
  • Cost of implementation
  • Difficulty in accessing financial support
  • Difficulty in accessing non-financial support
  • Lack of the required technical skills or labour
  • Regulatory context or concerns about privacy or security
  • Employees resistance to change
  • Customer resistance
  • Decisions made elsewhere in the organization and not in the enterprise itself
  • Challenges in identifying appropriate technologies
  • Difficulty in integrating new artificial intelligence technologies with existing systems, standards and processes
  • Disruption of production for the integration of new technologies
  • Other obstacles
    OR
  • No obstacles were significant factors in not adopting AI technologies

Question 43. Since AI technology was adopted, has its use led to any of the following changes?

Select all that apply.

  • Automatization of tasks previously done by employee
    • To what extent has this business saved overall work hours through automation tasks using AI?
      • Large extent
      • Moderate extent
      • Small extent
      • Don't know
    • How were positions with automated tasks affected?
      • Many positions were affected and were completely or near completely automated
      • Some positions were affected and were completely or near completely automated
      • Few positions were affected and were completely or near completely automated
      • No positions were affected
      • Don’t know
  • Change in workforce
    • How has the use of AI impacted overall employment levels in this business?
      • Net increase in employment
      • Net decrease in employment
      • Don’t know
  • Change in skill requirements
    • To what extent have new skill requirements resulted in employee churn?
      • Large extent
      • Moderate extent
      • Small extent
      • No extent
      • Don't know
  • Development of new goods or services
  • Increased profitability through optimized pricing management
    e.g. , better price optimization, dynamic pricing and personalized pricing
  • Change in customer base
    Include any changes in the group of customers, i.e., in terms of size, demographics, geography, preferences or behaviours.
    • How has AI impacted the customer base of this business?
      • Increased the customer base
      • Decreased the customer base
      • Type of customers changed but the size of the customer base stayed the same
      • Don’t know
    OR
  • The adoption of AI technology didn't lead to these changes

Question 44. Has this business developed, is developing or plans to develop AI technologies for own use or for sale?

  • Yes
    • Has this business developed, is developing or plans to develop AI technologies for own use?
      • Yes
        • Developed for own use
        • Developing for own use
        • Plans to begin developing for own use
      • No
    • Has this business developed, is developing or plans to develop AI technologies for sale?
      • Yes
        • Developed for sale
        • Developing for sale
        • Plans to begin developing for sale
      • No
  • No

Question 45. In 2025, did this business use, develop or produce for sale any of the following types of advanced technologies?

Technology is broadly defined to include the technical means and know-how required for the production of goods or services. It takes the form of equipment, materials, processes, blueprints and knowledge.

Advanced technologies are technologies (equipment and software) that perform a new function or improve some function significantly better than commonly used technologies in the industry or by competitors.

  1. Material handling, supply chain or logistics technologies
    e.g. , automated storage and retrieval systems and transportation management systems
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  2. Design or information control technologies
    e.g. , computer aided design, building information modelling and graphic design software
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  3. Processing or fabrication technologies
    e.g. , digital fabrication and laser cutting
    Exclude additive manufacturing.
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  4. Security or advanced authentication systems
    e.g. , multifactor authentication and biometric authentication
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  5. Business intelligence technologies
    e.g. , cloud-based computing systems and big data analytic tools
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  6. Nanotechnology
    e.g. , the manufacturing of devices and products from molecular or nano-scale components with extraordinary properties
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  7. Biotechnology
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  8. Geomatics or geospatial technologies
    e.g. , geographic information systems and remote sensing
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  9. Virtual, mixed or augmented reality
    e.g. , virtual reality, augmented reality
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  10. Integrated Internet of Things (IoT) systems
    Include systems where devices and objects have the networking capability that allow for information to be sent and received using the Internet.
    e.g. , fixtures and kitchen appliances
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  11. Blockchain technologies option
    e.g. , crypto-currency, distributed ledgers, secure value exchange protocols, smart contracts
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  12. Additive manufacturing
    e.g. , 3D printing
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  13. Robotics
    Robotics refers to the use of automated, programmable machines, known as robots, to perform various tasks in manufacturing, production environments or other. These robots are often designed to handle repetitive, precise, or hazardous jobs such as assembly, welding, painting, material handling and quality inspection.
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  14. Quantum technology
    e.g. , quantum computers, software, sensors and communications
    • Yes
      Please select the different types of use.
      • Select all that apply.
      • Use in operations but developed by other organizations
      • Develop in-house for own use in operations
      • Produce for sale
    • No
  15. Other types of advanced technologies
    • Yes
      • Specify other type of advanced technology:
    • No
       

Question 46. In 2025, why did this business not adopt or use advanced technologies?

Select all that apply.

  • Not convinced of economic benefit
  • Difficulty in obtaining financing
  • High cost of advanced technologies
  • Investment not necessary for continuing operations
  • Lack of technical skills required to support this type of investment
  • Decisions made by parent, affiliates or subsidiary businesses
  • Lack of technical support or services (from consultants or vendors)
  • Lack of information regarding advanced or emerging technologies
  • Difficulty in integrating new technologies with existing systems, standards and processes
  • Other reasons for not adopting or using advanced technologies
    e.g. , regulatory aspects
    OR
  • Advanced technologies are not applicable to this business's activities

Imports and Exports

Question 47. In 2025, did this business make payments to suppliers outside of Canada for the purchase of goods or services?

Include the purchase of goods or services from both foreign affiliates and foreign unaffiliated businesses. Foreign affiliates are foreign entities in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls 10% or more of the voting power.

  • Yes
    • In 2025, how were these purchases from suppliers outside of Canada used by this business?
      Select all that apply.
      • Used in production of other goods or services in Canada (intermediary goods or services)
      • Resold "as-is" in Canada
      • Resold "as-is" in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and without the goods entering Canada before the sale
        Include goods that were simply repackaged, relabelled, or cleaned without any change in physical form.
        Exclude goods made or processed based on the specifications or personalized requirements provided by this business or on behalf of its clients.
      • Resold "as-is" in foreign markets (including the U.S.) without altering the goods, and with the goods entering Canada before the sale
      • Used to support business activities in Canada
        Support business functions or activities include distribution and logistics services, marketing and sales services, ICT services, professional services, engineering and R&D services, general management services.
        OR
      • Don't know
  • No

Question 48. In 2025, did this business receive revenue from clients outside of Canada for the sale of goods or services?

  • Yes
    • In 2025, did this business attempt to sell any additional goods or services outside of Canada, but was not successful?
      • Yes
      • No
    • In 2025, did this business attempt to sell goods or services to any additional market outside of Canada, but was not successful?
      • Yes
      • No
  • No
    • In 2025, did this business attempt to sell goods or services to any market outside of Canada?
      • Yes
      • No

Question 49. In 2025, did this business sell goods or services to another business operating in Canada that were then exported “as-is”?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t Know

Question 50. In 2025, did this business sell goods or services to another business operating in Canada that used the goods as intermediate inputs in final goods that was then sold to clients outside Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t Know

Question 51. In 2025, how difficult were the following obstacles related to exporting or attempting to export goods or services?

Administrative obstacles and resource limitations

  1. Canadian legal or administrative obstacles
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  2. Foreign legal or administrative obstacles
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  3. Foreign tariffs
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  4. Trade barriers
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  5. Difficulties obtaining or enforcing IP rights
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  6. Access to financing
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  7. Lack of skills
    e.g. , sales, marketing, and technical talent
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  8. Lack of funds
    e.g. , funds or capital
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  9. Lack of management know-how
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable

External barriers

  1. Efficiency, capacity or reliability of transportation infrastructures
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  2. Shipping costs
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable

Market obstacles

  1. Identifying foreign customers
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  2. Obtaining knowledge on markets of interest
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  3. Identifying foreign partners, suppliers or distributers
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  4. Uncertainty of foreign or international standards
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  5. Receiving payments from foreign customers
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable
  6. Requirements for product adaptation
    e.g. , market needs, customer preferences, etc.
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable

Other obstacles

  1. All other obstacles related to exporting or attempting to export
    • Very difficult
    • Difficult
    • Somewhat difficult
    • Not at all difficult
    • Not applicable

Business structure and Ownership

Question 52. In 2025, was this business an affiliate of a foreign parent?

A foreign parent is a foreign entity capable of exercising control of the reporting entity by owning or controlling more than 50% of this business’s voting power on an ultimate basis.

An investor is considered to be the ultimate control investor if it is at the head of a chain of companies and directly or indirectly controls all the enterprises in the chain without itself being controlled by another investor.

  • Yes
    • In 2025, where was this business's ultimate parent company located?
      • United States of America
      • Mexico
      • Other Latin America and Caribbean countries (LAC)
      • Europe
        Include United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Russian Federation.
      • China
        Exclude Taiwan and Hong Kong.
      • Other Asian countries
        Include Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey.
      • All other countries
  • No

Question 53. In 2025, did this business have affiliates located outside of Canada?

Foreign affiliates are foreign entities in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls 10% or more of the voting power.

  • Yes
    • Did this business have at least one majority-owned foreign affiliate in 2025?
      • Yes, this business had at least one majority-owned foreign affiliate in 2025
        e.g. , more than 50% of the voting power
      • No, this business did not have a majority-owned foreign affiliate in 2025
      • Don’t know
  • No

Purchased goods or services

Question 54. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, did this business purchase any of the following goods or services?

Include both Canadian and foreign sources.

Select all that apply.

  • Goods for use as intermediate input for domestic production
  • Goods for resale “as-is”
    • Where were the goods resold “as-is”?
      Select all that apply
      • Resold “as-is” in Canada
      • Resold “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.) without altering the goods, and without the goods entering Canada before the sale
      • Resold “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.) without altering the goods, and with the goods entering Canada before the sale
        OR
      • Don’t know
  • Distribution and logistics services
  • Call and help centre services
  • Marketing and sales services
  • ICT services
    Include software development, data processing or other.
  • Professional services
    Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other.
  • Engineering and R&D services
  • Other goods or services
    OR
  • None

Question 55. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the total value of the goods or services purchased from Canadian and foreign sources?

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the total value of the goods or services purchased from Canadian and foreign sources?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Value
(CAN$ '000)
Goods
a. Goods for use as intermediate input for domestic production $ ‘000
Goods for resale “as-is”
b. Resold “as-is” in Canada $ ‘000
c. Resold “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and without the goods entering Canada before the sale $ ‘000
d. Resold “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and with the goods entering Canada before the sale $ ‘000

Total goods for resale “as-is”

 

Services
e. Distribution and logistics services $ ‘000
f. Call and help centre services $ ‘000
g. Marketing and sales services $ ‘000
h. ICT services
Include software development, data processing or other
$ ‘000
i. Professional services
Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other
$ ‘000
j. Engineering and R&D services $ ‘000
Other goods or services
k. Other types of goods or services $ ‘000
Total  

Question 56. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what proportions of goods or services were purchased from Canadian and foreign sources?

Foreign affiliated parties include both foreign affiliates and foreign parents and their subsidiaries.

Foreign affiliates are foreign entities in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls 10% or more of the voting power.

This reporting business could also be owned or controlled by a foreign parent.

A foreign parent is a foreign entity capable of exercising control of the reporting entity by owning or controlling more than 50% of this business’s voting power.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what proportions of goods or services were purchased from Canadian and foreign sources?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Canadian sources in percentage Foreign affiliated parties in percentage Foreign unaffiliated parties in percentage Total in percentage
Goods
a. Goods for use as intermediate input for domestic production % % % %
Goods for resale “as-is”
b. Resold “as-is” in Canada % % % %
c. Resold “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and without the goods entering Canada before the sale % % % %
d. Resold “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and with the goods entering Canada before the sale % % % %
Services
e. Distribution and logistics services % % % %
f. Call and help centre services % % % %
g. Marketing and sales services % % % %
h. ICT services
Include software development, data processing or other.
% % % %
i. Professional services Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other. % % % %
j. Engineering and R&D services % % % %
Other goods or services
k. Other types of goods or services % % % %

Question 57. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, how important were the following reasons for purchasing goods or services from an unaffiliated (other foreign) business outside of Canada?

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, how important were the following reasons for purchasing goods or services from an unaffiliated (other foreign) business outside of Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Very important Important Somewhat important Not at all important Not applicable
a. Reduce labour costs          
b. Reduce costs other than labour costs          
c. Better quality goods or services          
d. No suppliers available in Canada          
e. Reduce delivery times          
f. Increase access to supply chains or regional trade networks          
g. Access to specialized knowledge or technologies          
h. Tax or other financial incentives          
i. Lack of available labour in Canada          
j. Requirements for product inputs as a result of Free Trade Agreements and the rules of origin          
k. Other reasons for purchasing goods or services from an unaffiliated business outside of Canada          

Employment in Canada and Abroad

Question 58. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the approximate number of full-time equivalent personnel employed by this business in Canada and outside of Canada?

Full-time equivalent (FTE) is the ratio of total hours worked within the calendar year on an activity by all employees divided by the total hours conventionally worked in the calendar year by a full-time employee.

Include personnel that are employed by majority-owned foreign affiliates.

Exclude personnel that are employed by a foreign parent company.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the approximate number of full-time equivalent personnel employed by this business in Canada and outside of Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Number of FTE personnel
a. Canada  
b. United States of America  
c. Mexico  
d. Other Latin America and Caribbean countries (LAC)  
e. Europe
Include United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Russian Federation.
 
f. China
Exclude Taiwan and Hong Kong.
 
g. Other Asian countries
Include Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey.
 
h. All other markets  
Total  

Question 59. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the approximate number of full-time equivalent personnel employed by this business in the following activities in Canada and outside of Canada?

Full-time equivalent (FTE) is the ratio of total hours worked within calendar year on an activity by all employees divided by the total hours conventionally worked in the calendar year by a full-time employee.

Exclude personnel that are employed by a foreign parent company. Please only report for personnel that are employed by the Canadian business or its majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the approximate number of full-time equivalent personnel employed by this business in the following activities in Canada and outside of Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Number of FTE personnel in Canada Number of FTE personnel outside of Canada Total
a. Production of goods
Include manufacturing, assembly, resource extraction and all positions related to maintaining production equipment.
     
b. Distribution and logistics services      
c. Call and help centres services      
d. Marketing and sales services      
e. ICT services
Include software development, data processing or other.
     
f. Professional services
Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other.
     
g. Engineering and R&D services      
h. General management services      
i. All other business activities      
Total      

Question 60. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the approximate number of full-time equivalent personnel employed by this business in the following activities outside of Canada?

Core business activities are activities of an enterprise yielding income: the production of final goods or services intended for the market or for third parties. Usually the core business functions make up the primary activity of the enterprise.

Support business activities are ancillary (supporting) activities carried out by the enterprise in order to permit or to facilitate the core business functions of an enterprise, which is the production activity. The outputs are not themselves intended directly for the market or for third parties.

Exclude personnel that are employed by a foreign parent company. Please only report for personnel that are employed by the Canadian business or its majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the approximate number of full-time equivalent personnel employed by this business in the following activities outside of Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Core activities
number of FTE personnel outside of Canada
Support activities
number of FTE personnel outside of Canada
a. Production of goods
Include manufacturing, assembly, resource extraction and all positions related to maintaining production equipment.
   
b. Distribution and logistics services    
c. Call and help centres services    
d. Marketing and sales services    
e. ICT services
Include software development, data processing or other.
   
f. Professional services
Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other.
   
g. Engineering and R&D services    
h. General management services    
i. All other business activities    
Total    

Question 61. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, how important were the following reasons for this business to employ personnel outside of Canada?

Exclude personnel that are employed by a foreign parent company. Please only report for personnel that are employed by the Canadian business or its majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, how important were the following reasons for this business to employ personnel outside of Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Very important Important Somewhat important Not at all important Not applicable
a. Reduce labour costs          
b. Reduce costs other than labour costs          
c. Access to new markets          
d. Increase access to supply chains or regional trade networks          
e. Increase sales          
f. Proximity to important customers          
g. Access to specialized knowledge or technologies          
h. Tax or other financial incentives          
i. Improve logistics          
j. Lack of available labour in Canada          
k. Other reasons for employing personnel outside of Canada          

Adjustment to Canadian activities

Question 62. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, did this business start or expand any activities in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No

Question 63. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were any of the following activities started or expanded by your business in Canada?

During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, were any of the following activities started or expanded by your business in Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Yes No
a. Production of goods
Include manufacturing, assembly, resource extraction and all positions related to maintaining production equipment.

 

   
b. Distribution and logistics services

 

   
c. Call and help centre services

 

   
d. Marketing and sales services

 

   
e. ICT services
Include software development, data processing or other.

 

   
f. Professional services
Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other.

 

   
g. Engineering and R&D services    
h. General management services

 

   
i. All other business activities

 

   

 

Question 64. During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, what is the most important reason for starting or expanding these activities by your business in Canada?

Note: Refers to activities moved to Canada during the three-year period of 2023 to 2025.

During the three-year period of 2023 to 2025, what is the most important reason for starting or expanding these activities by your business in Canada?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Most important reason
a. Production of goods
Include manufacturing, assembly, resource extraction and all positions related to maintaining production equipment.
"Select"
b. Distribution and logistics services "Select"
c. Call and help centre services "Select"
d. Marketing and sales services "Select"
e. ICT services
Include software development, data processing or other.
"Select"
f. Professional services
Include finance, accounting, human resources, legal or other.
"Select"
g. Engineering and R&D services "Select"
h. General management services "Select"
i. All other business activities "Select"

Drop down Menu Select:

  • Shifting trade regulations (tariffs)
  • Labour costs abroad have risen (lower labour costs in Canada)
  • Non-labour costs abroad have risen (lower non-labour costs in Canada)
  • Access to natural resource
  • Better quality of labour or resources in Canada
  • Change in Canadian dollar
  • Replacing foreign suppliers with in house production or suppliers in Canada
  • Tax or other financial incentives
  • Difficulties obtaining or enforcing intellectual property rights (Including patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property)
  • Proximity to customers or other logistical issues
  • Uncertainty and instability in the U.S. economy 
  • Uncertainty and instability in other foreign economies
  • Foster growth of the business
  • Reach new markets
  • Other reasons

Question 65. Has economic uncertainty in the United States, including uncertainty about U.S. openness to trade, affected your business’s future plans to expand or start new activities?

  • Yes
    • In which countries are your business’s future plans to expand or start new activities affected due to uncertainty?
      Select all that apply.
      • Canada
      • United States
      • Other countries
  • No

Sales

Question 66. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the value of total sales of goods or services of this business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates in Canada and abroad?

Include sales of goods or services in Canada, sales made to other countries, and sales made by this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

Exclude sales made by a foreign parent company.

If exact figures are not available, provide your best estimate.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what was the value of total sales of goods or services of this business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates in Canada and abroad?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Amount
(CAN$ '000)
a. Value of total sales of goods or services of this business in Canada $ '000
b. Value of total sales of goods or services of this business abroad (exports) $ '000
c. Value of total sales of goods or services of this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates in Canada $ '000
d. Value of total sales of goods or services of this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates abroad $ '000
Total. Value of total sales of goods or services of this business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates in Canada and abroad $ '000

Question 67. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what percentage of this business and its majority owned affiliates’ total sales of goods or services was made to the following markets?

Include sales of goods or services in Canada, sales made to other countries, and sales made by this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

Exclude sales made by a foreign parent company.

If exact figures are not available, please provide your best estimate.

Enter “0” if there is no value to report.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what percentage of this business and its majority owned affiliates’ total sales of goods or services was made to the following markets?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage of sales
a. Canada %
b. United States of America %
c. Mexico %
d. Other Latin America and Caribbean markets (LAC) %
e. Europe
Include United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Russian Federation.
%
f. China
Exclude Taiwan and Hong Kong.
%
g. Other Asian markets
Include Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey.
%
h. All other markets %
Total in percentage %

Question 68. In this business fiscal year ending in 2025, did this business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates make any sales of goods or services over the Internet?

Include sales of goods or services in Canada, sales made to other countries, and sales made by this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

Exclude sales made by a foreign parent company.

Enter “0” if there is no value to report.

Sales conducted over the Internet with or without online payment:

Include all sales of this business's goods or services where the order is received, and the commitment to purchase is made over the Internet, although payment can be made by other means. Include orders made in web pages, extranet or Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Exclude orders made by telephone calls, facsimile, or e-mail.

Include sales made on enterprise and third-party websites and apps.

Exclude the delivery of a digital goods for which the order was not made online.

If precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimate.

  • Yes, sales of goods or services over the Internet
    • Percentage of sales of goods or services over the Internet_____%
    • What was the proportion of sales of goods or services sold over the Internet in Canada and outside of Canada?
      The proportion of sales sold over the internet to clients in Canada and clients outside of Canada must be equal to 100%.
      • Clients in Canada____%
      • Clients outside of Canada____%
  • No

Question 69. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what percentage of this business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates' total sales to each market was for goods or services, respectively?

Include sales of goods or services in Canada, sales made to other countries, and sales made by this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates, in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

Exclude sales made by a foreign parent company.

Enter “0” if there is no value to report.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what percentage of this business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates' total sales to each market was for goods or services, respectively?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Sales of goods (percentage) Sales of services (percentage) Total sales of goods or services (percentage)
a. Canada % % %
b. United States of America % % %
c. Mexico % % %
d. Other Latin America and Caribbean markets (LAC) % % %
e. Europe
Include United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Russian Federation.
% % %
f. China
Exclude Taiwan and Hong Kong.
% % %
g. Other Asian markets
Include Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey.
% % %
h. All other markets % % %

Question 70. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what percentage of this business’s sales of goods or services, for each country of destination, was made by this Canadian business and by this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates?

Include sales made by this Canadian business and its majority-owned foreign affiliates in which the Canadian reporting enterprise owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting power.

Include sales made by majority-owned foreign affiliates that are destined to the Canadian market or to international markets other than their own.

Exclude sales made by a foreign parent company.

Enter “0” if there is no value to report.

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, what percentage of this business’s sales of goods or services, for each country of destination, was made by this Canadian business and by this business’s majority-owned foreign affiliates?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Sales of goods or services by this Canadian business (percentage) Sales of goods or services by majority-owned foreign affiliates (percentage) Total sales of goods and services (percentage)
a. Canada % % %
b. United States of America % % %
c. Mexico % % %
d. Other Latin America and Caribbean markets (LAC) % % %
e. Europe
Include United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Russian Federation.
% % %
f. China
Exclude Taiwan and Hong Kong.
% % %
g. Other Asian markets
Include Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey.
% % %
h. All other markets % % %

Question 71. It was indicated that this business purchased an amount of goods outside of Canada and sold them “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and without the goods entering Canada before the sale.

What were the revenues associated from the sale of these goods?

Include goods that were simply repackaged, labelled or cleaned without any change in physical form.

Exclude goods made or processed based on the specifications or personalized requirements provided by this business or on behalf of its clients.

Report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars (CAN$ '000). If the amount is less than one thousand dollars, enter "0".

When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimate.

It was indicated that this business purchased #____ of goods outside of Canada and sold them “as-is” in foreign markets (including the U.S.), without altering the goods, and without the goods entering Canada before the sale. What were the revenues associated from the sale of these goods?
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Sales
(CAN$ '000)
Cost of goods
(CAN$ '000)
Total value $ ‘000 $ ‘000

Contracting

Question 72. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, did this business have arrangements with other business entities outside of Canada for them to perform manufacturing, processing or assembly work according to the specifications provided by this business or on behalf of its clients?

Note: This may be referred to as custom work, custom manufacturing or consignment.

Clients may include any routine or occasional clients and affiliated or non-affiliated companies for whom this business did work based on the clients' specifications or personalized requirements.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don't know

Question 73. In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, did this business perform manufacturing, processing, or assembly work according to the specifications provided by non-Canadian clients?

Note: This may be referred to as custom work, custom manufacturing or consignment.

Clients may include any routine or occasional clients and affiliated or non-affiliated companies for whom this business did work based on the clients' specifications or personalized requirements.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don't know

Diversity strategies and demographic characteristics

Question 74. Does this business have a corporate diversity strategy?

e.g. , strategy that could include diversity hiring practices, quotas, training programs, other policies that promote increasing diversity in the business

  • Yes, this business has an official corporate diversity strategy
  • Yes, this business has an unofficial corporate diversity strategy
    i.e., unwritten understanding
  • No, this business does not have a corporate diversity strategy

Demographic characteristics of primary decision maker

Your responses to questions 75 to 84 are voluntary.

The primary decision maker is the person primarily responsible for making decisions about this business. This could be the majority owner, chairperson of the board of directors or general manager of this business.
In the case of equal partnership, select one partner and report for that individual.

Note: To the best of your knowledge, please fill out the information below.

Question 75. What is the age group of the primary decision maker of this business?

  • Under 20 years
  • 20 to 29 years
  • 30 to 39 years
  • 40 to 49 years
  • 50 to 59 years
  • 60 to 69 years
  • 70 years and above
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 76. What is the gender of the primary decision maker for this business?

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, a woman or a non-binary person (who is not exclusively a man or a woman,  e.g. , non-binary, agender, gender fluid, queer or two-spirit).

  • Man
  • Woman
  • Non-binary person
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 77. Is the primary decision maker of this business a 2SLGBTQ+ person?

2SLGBTQ+ includes persons who are Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer and those who use other terms related to gender or sexual diversity.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 78. Is the primary decision maker of this business First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit)?

If “Yes”, select the responses that best describes this person now.

  • No, not First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit)

OR

  • Yes, First Nations (North American Indian)
  • Yes, Métis
  • Yes, Inuk (Inuit)

OR

  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 79. Is the primary decision maker of this business:

This question collects information in accordance with the Employment Equity Act and its Regulations and Guidelines to support programs that promote equal opportunity for everyone to share in the social, cultural and economic life of Canada.

Exclude First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Select all that apply.

  • White
  • South Asian
    e.g. , East Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan
  • Chinese
  • Black
  • Filipino
  • Latin American
  • Arab
  • Southeast Asian
    e.g. , Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Thai
  • West Asian
    e.g. , Afghan, Iranian
  • Korean
  • Japanese
  • Other group
    • Specify other group:
    OR
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 80. Is the primary decision maker of this business now, or have they ever been a landed immigrant?

A “landed immigrant” (permanent resident) is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

  • Yes
    • How many years has it been since this person first became a landed immigrant?
      If exact year is not known, enter best estimate.
      • Less than one year
      • Between 1 and 5 years
      • More than 5 years
      • Don’t know or prefer not to say
  • No
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 81. What is the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed of the primary decision maker of this business?

  • Less than high school diploma or its equivalent
  • High school diploma or a high school equivalency certificate
  • Trades certificate or diploma
  • College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma (other than trades certificates or diplomas)
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level
  • Bachelor's degree
    e.g. , B.A., B.A. (Hons), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.
  • University certificate, diploma or degree above the bachelor's level
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 82.  What is the major field of study of the primary decision maker of this business?

  • No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
  • Personal improvement and leisure
  • Education
  • Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies
  • Humanities
  • Social and behavioural sciences and law
  • Business, management and public administration
  • Physical and life sciences and technologies
  • Mathematics, computer and information sciences
  • Architecture, engineering and related trades
  • Agriculture, natural resources and conservation
  • Health and related fields
  • Personal, protective and transportation services
  • Other
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 83. Is the primary decision maker of this business a person with disabilities?

A person with a disability is a person with any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment – or a functional limitation – whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 84. Are you the primary decision maker of this business?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Prefer not to say

Demographic characteristics of senior management

Your responses to questions 85 to 89 are voluntary.

Senior management includes the chair and vice-chair of the board of directors, president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, vice-president in charge of a principal business unit or function, as well as any other individual performing policy-making function in respect of the corporation.

Note: To the best of your knowledge, please fill out the information below.

Question 85. What is the gender composition of the senior management of this business? Please indicate the distribution in percentage.

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, a woman or a non-binary person (who is not exclusively a man or a woman,  e.g. , non-binary, agender, gender fluid, queer or two-spirit).

What is the gender composition of the senior management of this business? Please indicate the distribution in percentage.
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  Percentage
a. Man %
b. Woman %
c. Non-binary person %
d. Don’t know or prefer not to say %
Total %

Question 86. Does the senior management of this business include individuals who are  2SLGBTQ+  persons?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 87. Does the senior management of this business include individuals who are First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit)?

If “Yes”, select the responses that best describes this person now.

  • No, not First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit)

OR

  • Yes, First Nations (North American Indian)
  • Yes, Métis
  • Yes, Inuk (Inuit)

OR

  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 88. Does the senior management of this business include individuals who are:
This question collects information in accordance with the Employment Equity Act and its Regulations and Guidelines to support programs that promote equal opportunity for everyone to share in the social, cultural and economic life of Canada.

Exclude First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Select all that apply.

  • White
  • South Asian
    e.g. , East Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan
  • Chinese
  • Black
  • Filipino
  • Latin American
  • Arab
  • Southeast Asian
    e.g. , Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Thai
  • West Asian
    e.g. , Afghan, Iranian
  • Korean
  • Japanese
  • Other group
    • Specify other group:
    OR
  • Don’t know or prefer not to say

Question 89. Does the senior management of this business include individuals who are now or have ever been landed immigrants?

A “landed immigrant” (permanent resident) is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don't know or prefer not to say

Majority-owned foreign affiliate statistics

Question 90. This business indicated that it owns or controls greater than 50% of the voting equity of a foreign affiliate. The following section collects information on economic activities for the top 3 (in terms of total sales) majority-owned affiliates abroad (MOFA), in terms of total sales.

The following question may be repeated up to three times, once for each MOFA. Please provide a separate response for each applicable affiliate.

MOFA

Please report the name, country of operation and type of industry of the top three MOFA.

Name of the MOFA ________(type in)

Country of operation           ________(“Select”)

Industry (NAICS2) of the MOFA ________(“Select”)

Total full-time equivalent personnel employed by the MOFA

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, did the MOFA have full-time equivalent personnel (FTE)?

Include full and part-time employees but exclude temporary or contract workers.

  • Yes, had FTE personnel
    Total full-time equivalent personnel
    Report the approximate number of FTE personnel employed by the MOFA in the foreign country of operation.
    Full-time equivalent is the ratio of total hours worked within calendar year on an activity by all employees divided by the total hours conventionally worked in the calendar year by a full-time employee. 
    Total full-time equivalent personnel ____________

    Total full-time equivalent personnel engaged in R&D in the foreign country of operation.
    Report the approximate number of total full-time equivalent personnel engaged in research and development who work on R&D or who provide direct support to R&D employed by the MOFA.
    Total full-time equivalent personnel engaged in R&D ____________

    Employee compensation expenditure
    Report for all employees the sum of wages and salaries and employee benefit plans.
    Employee compensation expenditure
    CAN$ ‘000
    $,000

    In-house R&D expenditures incurred by the MOFA
    Report the in-house R&D expenditures incurred by the MOFA.

    In-house R&D expenditures
    CAN$ ‘000
    $,000
  • No, didn’t have employees

Operating expenses incurred by the MOFA

In this business's fiscal year ending in 2025, did the MOFA incur operating expenses?

Report all amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars (CAN$ '000). If the amount is less than one thousand dollars, enter "0".

When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimate.

  • Yes
    Operating expenses, including cost of goods sold
    CAN$ ‘000
    $,000

    Purchases of goods and services
    • Yes
      Total purchases of goods and services
      CAN$ ‘000
      $,000

      Please provide a breakdown of the total purchases of goods and services.

      Purchases in the country where MOFA operates
      CAN$ ‘000
      $,000

      Imports from Canadian parents and affiliated parties in Canada
      CAN$ ‘000
      $,000

      Imports from non-affiliated parties in Canada
      CAN$ ‘000
      $,000

      Imports from all other countries
      CAN$ ‘000
      $,000
    • No, did not purchase goods or services

      Gross fixed capital formation
      Gross fixed capital formation
      CAN$ ‘000
      $,000
  • No

Notification of intent to extract web data

Question 91. Does this business have a website?

Statistics Canada is piloting a web data extraction initiative, also known as web scraping, which uses software to search and compile publicly available data from organizational websites. As a result, we may visit the website for this organization to search for, and compile, additional information. This initiative should allow us to reduce the reporting burden on organizations, as well as produce additional statistical indicators to ensure that our data remain accurate and relevant.

We will do our utmost to ensure the data are collected in a manner that will not affect the functionality of the website. Any data collected will be used by Statistics Canada for statistical and research purposes only, in accordance with the agency's mandate.

Please visit Statistics Canada's web scraping initiative page for more information.

Please visit Statistics Canada's transparency and accountability page to learn more.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact Statistics Canada Client Services, toll-free at 1-877-949-9492 (TTY: 1-800-363-7629) or by email at infostats@statcan.gc.ca. Additional information about this survey can be found by selecting the following link: Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy 2025

Monthly Survey of Food Services and Drinking Places: CVs for Total Sales by Geography - October 2025

 

CVs for Total sales by geography
Geography Month
202410 202411 202412 202501 202502 202503 202504 202505 202506 202507 202508 202509 202510
percentage
Canada 0.14 0.19 0.14 0.17 0.22 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.15
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.57 0.75 0.71 0.69 1.01 0.63 0.78 0.45 0.50 0.46 0.32 0.41 0.85
Prince Edward Island 4.57 4.09 4.39 4.99 1.26 1.09 0.87 0.72 0.81 0.79 0.52 0.63 1.63
Nova Scotia 0.37 0.38 0.42 0.48 1.57 0.60 0.58 0.41 0.35 0.33 0.26 0.30 0.92
New Brunswick 0.46 0.57 0.62 0.59 0.82 0.57 0.51 0.42 0.49 0.38 0.30 0.41 0.87
Quebec 0.16 0.56 0.24 0.29 0.54 0.36 0.53 0.26 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.43
Ontario 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.31 0.23 0.36 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.26
Manitoba 0.40 0.48 0.55 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.56 0.50 0.39 0.47 0.37 0.38 0.62
Saskatchewan 0.83 0.75 0.99 0.65 0.69 0.52 0.54 0.47 0.53 0.51 0.37 0.48 0.85
Alberta 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.38 0.59 0.41 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.29 0.20 0.21 0.32
British Columbia 0.27 0.26 0.22 0.29 0.49 0.29 0.20 0.24 0.16 0.22 0.16 0.16 0.25
Yukon Territory 2.89 2.42 2.25 3.18 26.12 3.86 2.69 2.04 2.49 2.63 1.70 1.89 2.11
Northwest Territories 3.22 2.91 3.57 3.42 34.07 18.21 2.90 17.86 3.30 2.66 2.20 2.18 2.65
Nunavut 12.76 61.05 6.85 4.28 129.91 6.89 59.24 66.28 9.14 9.60 44.04 4.77 6.38

Articles to encourage census completion

On this page

Help shape your community's future

Canada's next census begins soon in select northern and remote communities.

Census invitation letters will be delivered to dwellings in select northern and remote communities in early February 2026, providing residents with the information they need to complete their census questionnaire.

Collection begins in February in certain communities to ensure that we can access areas that are easier to reach in winter and to count populations that typically migrate out of their communities in the spring. For the rest of Canada, collection will begin in May 2026.

To ensure an accurate and representative picture of each community, it's important for each household to participate. Households can choose to complete their questionnaire online or with a Statistics Canada employee.

The census questionnaire gathers economic, health and education data. Information collected through the census can help communities plan services such as childcare, schools, and healthcare.

The census questions will be translated into 15 Indigenous languages and dialects: Atikamekw, Inuktitut (South Baffin), East Cree (Northern and Southern), Nunavimmiutitut, Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree), Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree), Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree), Saulteaux (Western Ojibway), Innu (Montagnais), Naskapi, Oji-Cree, Blackfoot, Mi'kmaq, Inuinnaqtun and Tlicho (Dogrib).

Translations will allow respondents to read the census questions in their own language to assist them in completing their questionnaire in English or French. The translated questions will be available on the census website.

Statistics Canada ensures that census data are secure and kept strictly confidential.

To find out if census collection begins early in your community, please visit census.gc.ca/north.

Posters for Indigenous communities

On this page

Postcard - Census jobs

Statistics Canada is hiring in your community for the 2026 Census!

Use your local knowledge to help conduct the census.

Your contribution to the census can help your community plan and shape its future!

Important to know

  • There are approximately 32,000 census jobs available across Canada.
  • Pay is $25.87 per hour for non-supervisory positions and $31.32 per hour for supervisory positions, plus authorized expenses.
  • The time frame for census jobs is between March and July 2026, depending on the position and location.
  • You must be available to work flexible hours, including days, evenings and weekends.

Apply now and tell a friend
census.gc.ca/jobs

If you need assistance with your application, please call 1-833-830-3106
Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-833-830-3109

Poster - Census jobs

Statistics Canada is hiring in your community for the 2026 Census!

  • Use your local knowledge to help conduct the census.
  • Gain skills employers are looking for.
  • Learn how census data can be used to help plan services like employment, childcare, schools and healthcare.
  • Contribute to the census to help your community plan and shape its future.

Important to know

  • We are hiring in selected northern and remote communities.
  • Pay is $25.87 per hour for non-supervisory positions and $31.32 per hour for supervisory positions, plus authorized expenses.
  • The time frame for census jobs is from March to July 2026, depending on the position and location.
  • You must be available to work flexible hours, including days, evenings and weekends.

Apply now and tell a friend
census.gc.ca/jobs

If you need assistance with your application, please call 1-833-830-3106
Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-833-830-3109

Brochure - Now hiring for 2026 Census jobs!

The next Census of Population will take place in the spring of 2026. The census provides high-quality data that your community can use to help plan services like employment, childcare, education, and healthcare. Statistics Canada is hiring people to help communities complete their census questionnaires.

Benefits of the 2026 Census for Indigenous Peoples

Data provided by First Nations people, Métis, and Inuit across Canada can help communities and all levels of government plan and evaluate programs related to Indigenous languages, education, housing, community health, and social services.

Join the 2026 Census team

You can use your local knowledge to help conduct the census and help ensure that all households are counted. Gain valuable experience and develop skills that employers are looking for. Your contribution to the census can help your community plan and shape its future.

What types of jobs are available?

Census jobs are short-term positions focused on collecting census questionnaires from households in your community. The work takes place between March and July 2026, depending on the role and location.

Enumerator (non-supervisory position):

As an enumerator, your primary responsibility will be to collect census data by completing questionnaires with members of the community.

Crew Leader (supervisory position):

As a crew leader, you will train, supervise, and support a team of enumerators.

Rates of pay

Pay is $25.87 per hour for non-supervisory positions and $31.32 per hour for supervisory positions, plus authorized expenses.

Are you or is someone you know interested in a census job?

To apply, you must be

  • the age of majority in your current province or territory of residence:
    • Provinces where the age of majority is 18: Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Saskatchewan.
    • Province and territories where the age of majority is 19: British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut and Yukon.
  • a Canadian citizen or otherwise eligible to work in Canada.
  • available to work flexible hours during days, evenings, and weekends.

Apply now and tell a friend
census.gc.ca/jobs

If you need assistance with your application, please call 1-833-830-3106
Teletypewriter (TTY): 1-833-830-3109

2025 Annual Industrial Consumption of Energy Survey

Why do we conduct this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program ( IBSP ). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
  • enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
  • enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
  • assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the response burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.

The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esd-helpdesk-dse-bureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 1-514-496-4879.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada and the provincial and territorial departments responsible for the energy sector.  For a detailed list of departments please see the Data Sharing section of the Information for Survey Participants page on the StatCan website.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name, and correct information if needed.

Note: Legal name should only be modified to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting "Not currently operational" and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating name

The operating name, which is different from the legal name, is a name the business or organization is commonly known as for day-to-day activities, and which is used to advertise and promote itself. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information for the designated contact person for the business or organization, and correct information if needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) code:
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons why operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will reopen
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS ). The North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS ) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS , are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the "Answering this questionnaire" section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity.
  • This is not the current main activity.

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity.

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that _ is not the current main activity. Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as _ ?

  • Yes
    When did the main activity change?
    Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

  1. Filter the search results by first selecting the business or organization’s activity sector.
  2. Enter keywords or a brief description that best describe the business or organization’s main activity.
  3. Press the Search button to search the database for an industry activity classification that best matches the keywords or description you provided.
  4. Select an industry activity classification from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

Electricity generation

1. Did this facility generate electricity?

Electricity:
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion of elementary-charged particles.

Electricity Generation:
Please provide the total amount of electricity generated including what was consumed by the facility and sold.

Note: If the facility consumed any of the electricity it generated, please include the quantity consumed in question 5.

  • Yes
  • No

2. How much electricity did this facility generate?

Note: Report the total quantity of electricity generated; regardless of whether it was consumed by this facility or sold to others.

Quantity generated

Unit of measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  • Megawatt-hour (MWh)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)

Type of energy consumed

3. Which types of energy were consumed by the facility?

Include energy consumed: as fuel for the production process (also heating, on-site transportation, to produce steam for own use); to produce electricity; to produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business; and for non-energy use (such as atomization, as feedstock to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends).

Select all that apply.

Electricity:
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion of elementary-charged particles. The electricity that is consumed can either be received by the facility (purchased) or produced by the facility (self-generated).

Natural gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons, comprised principally of methane (CH4), originating in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in porous geologic formations beneath the earth's surface.

Propane:
A gaseous, straight-chained hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of three atoms of carbon and eight atoms of hydrogen (C3H8). Used primarily in residential and commercial heating and cooling, as transportation fuel and petrochemical feedstock.

Middle distillates (diesel, light fuel oil, kerosene)
Diesel:

All grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines, including those with low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Exclude diesel used for transportation off the facility site.

Light fuel oil:
A light petroleum distillate used for power burners. Include fuel oil no. 2, fuel oil no. 3, furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Kerosene and other middle distillates:
Include kerosene (a light petroleum distillate that is used in space heaters, cook stoves and water heaters, and is suitable for use as a light source when burned in wick-fed lamps; also known as stove oil), fuel oil no. 1 and mineral lamp oil. Exclude gasoline used for transportation off the facility site.

Heavy fuel oil (Canadian/Foreign):
All grades of residual type fuels, including those with low sulphur content. Usually used for steam and electric power generation, and diesel motors.
Include heavy fuel oil nos. 4, 5, 6 and bunker C.

Wood and wood waste:
Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, lumber rejects, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste from the operation of pulp mills, sawmills and plywood mills.

Spent pulping liquor (Black liquor):
A recycled by-product formed during the pulping of wood in the paper-making process. It is primarily made up of lignin and other wood constituents, and chemicals that are by-products of the manufacture of chemical pulp. It is burned as fuel or in a recovery boiler which produces steam which can be used to produce electricity.

Refuse:
Solid or liquid waste materials used as a combustible energy source. Include the burning of wastepaper, packing materials, garbage and other industrial, agricultural and urban refuse. It is often used to generate electricity. Please specify type.

Steam:
A gas resulting from the vaporization of a liquid or the sublimation of a solid, generated by condensing or non condensing turbines. The steam that is consumed can either be produced by the facility (self-generated) or received by the facility (purchased). Report purchased or self-generated steam used as fuel for the production process, used to produce electricity and used for a non-energy use (such as atomization or as feed in process application). However, steam consumed as a motive force to move liquid and gas streams, or steam used to moisturize feed for another process should not be reported.

Special note:
The consumption of fuels used to generate steam for use within the facility (self-generated steam) should be reported under "as fuel" for those fuels. For example, if 100 cubic metres of heavy fuel oil was used to produce self-generated steam, the consumption of 100 cubic metres should be included under "as fuel" for heavy fuel oil.

Coal:
A readily combustible, black or brownish-black rock-like substance, whose composition, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50% by weight and 70% by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from facility remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time without access to air.

Bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. It has a higher heating value and higher volatile matter and ash content than sub-bituminous coal; the heating value of bituminous coal typically ranges from 23.3 to 30.2 terajoules per kilotonne. Used in making coke, in steam and electricity production, as well as in the production of steel. Metallurgical coal is typically bituminous coal.

Sub-bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A black coal used primarily for thermal generation. It has a high moisture content, between 15% and 40% by weight. Its sulphur content is typically quite low; its ash content is also usually low, but volatile matter is usually high and can exceed 40% of the weight. Heating value varies from 16.3 terajoules per kilotonne to slightly over 20.9 terajoules per kilotonne.

Lignite:
Low-rank, brown coals which are distinctly brown and woody or claylike in appearance, and which contain relatively high moisture contents (between 30% and 70% of the fuel by weight). Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Anthracite:
A hard, black, lustrous coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon, a low percentage of volatile matter, little moisture content, low sulfur, low ash and a high heating value at or above 27.7 terajoules per kilotonne that burns with a nearly smokeless flame. Generally used in the production of steel.

Coal coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A hard, porous product made from the carbonization (baking) of bituminous coal in ovens in substoichiometric atmosphere at high temperatures to the extent that the volatile matter of the coal is released and the coal passes through a "plastic stage" to become metallurgical coke. Often used as a fuel and a carbon input (reducing agent) in smelting iron ore in an integrated steel mill (blast furnace). Coke breeze and foundry coke are included in this category.

Coal tar:
Organic material separated from coke oven gas evolved during coking operations (a black and viscous liquid). This category includes pyridine, tar acids, naphthalene, creosote oil and coal pitch.

Light coal oil:
Condensable products (primarily benzene, toluene, xylene and solvent naphtha) obtained during distillation of the coke oven gas, following removal of the coal tar.

Coke oven gas:
Obtained as a by-product of solid fuel carbonization and gasification operations carried out by coke producers and iron and steel plants.

Petroleum coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A final product, often called a "waste product", of the petroleum refining process, which is the output of the refinery after all of the distillates and oils have been distilled from crude oil, leaving a product that has the appearance of coal. There are various types, e.g., "sponge", "shot", and "fluid" coke, which are differentiated according to size. Petroleum coke is a residue high in carbon content and low in hydrogen that is the final product of thermal decomposition in the condensation process in cracking. It is typically high in sulfur, low in volatile matter, low in ash and low in moisture. It may be sold as is or further purified by calcining for specialty uses, including anode production. It may also be burned as fuel in various processes, ranging from power plants to cement kilns.
Heating value is typically around 40 terajoules per kilotonne.

Refinery fuel gas:
Any un-separated mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming and other processes. The principal constituents are methane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylenes, propane, propylene, etc. (et cetera) Also known as still gas. Still gas is used as a refinery fuel and a petrochemical feedstock.

Coke on catalyst (Catalyst coke):
In many catalytic operations ( e.g., catalytic cracking), carbon is deposited on the catalyst, thus deactivating the catalyst. The catalyst is reactivated by burning off the carbon, which is used as a fuel in the refining process. This carbon or coke is not recoverable in a concentrated form.

Bitumen emulsion (Orimulsion) and Bitumen AC:
A thick oil and water emulsion. It is made by mixing bitumen with about 30% water and a small amount of surfactant. Behaves similarly to fuel oil and was developed for industrial use. Bitumen AC is a viscosity grade bitumen mainly used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalt for base and wearing courses.

Ethane:
A normally gaseous, straight-chain hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of two atoms of carbon and six atoms of hydrogen (C2H6). Ethane is used as petrochemical feedstock in production of chemicals and plastics and as a solvent in enhanced oil recovery process.

Butane:
A normally gaseous hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of four atoms of carbon and ten atoms of hydrogen (C4H10). Butane is used primarily for blending in high-octane gasoline, for residential and commercial heating, and in the manufacture of chemicals and synthetic rubber.

Naphtha:
A feedstock destined primarily for the petrochemical industry ( e.g., ethylene manufacture or aromatics production). Naphtha specialties comprise all finished products within the naphtha boiling range of 70°C to 200°C that are used as paint thinners, cleaners or solvents.
Include gas oil used as petrochemical feedstocks.

By-product gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons and hydrogen produced from chemical processes such as ethane cracking.

Flared gas:
Gas that is being burned as a means of disposal to the environment usually when it contains odorous or toxic components. Flared gas should be reported "as non-energy use".

Other:
Any energy commodity consumed not otherwise identified above. Specify in the space provided along with the unit of measure.

  • Electricity - self-generated or purchased
  • Natural gas
  • Propane
  • Diesel consumed on site
  • Light fuel oil
  • Kerosene and other middle distillates
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Wood and wood waste
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Steam - self-generated or purchased
  • Coal - Bituminous
  • Coal - Sub-bituminous
  • Coal - Anthracite
  • Coal - Lignite
  • Coal coke
  • Coal tar
  • Light coal oil
  • Coke oven gas
  • Petroleum coke
  • Refinery fuel gas
  • By-product gas
  • Coke on catalyst
  • Bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC
  • Ethane
  • Butane
  • Naphtha
  • Flared gas
  • Refuse - Specify the type of refuse consumed:
  • Other - Specify other energy consumed not listed:

Electricity consumed

4. What unit of measure will you use to report electricity?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  • Megawatt-hour (MWh)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)

5. What was the quantity of self-generated and purchased electricity consumed as fuel?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Electricity:
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion of elementary-charged particles. The electricity that is consumed can either be received by the facility (purchased) or produced by the facility (self-generated).

Amount consumed as fuel:

The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Note: If the facility consumed self-generated electricity, please ensure you reported the total amount of electricity that was generated in question 1. If the energy commodity was used to produce steam for own use, please also respond to the consumption of self-generated steam question.

What was the quantity of self-generated and purchased electricity consumed as fuel?
  Quantity of self-generated electricity consumed Quantity of purchased electricity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   

Natural gas consumed

6. What unit of measure will you use to report natural gas?

Unit of Measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • Cubic foot (ft3)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

7. What was the quantity of natural gas consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Natural gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons, comprised principally of methane (CH4), originating in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in porous geologic formations beneath the earth's surface.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Some examples of natural gas used for non-energy use are:

  • used as a reducing agent to produce direct reduced iron (DRI)
  • used as feed to produce hydrogen and ammonia.
What was the quantity of natural gas consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Propane consumed

8. What unit of measure will you use to report propane?

Unit of Measure

  • 33-Pound cylinder
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

9. What was the quantity of propane consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Propane:
A gaseous, straight-chained hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of three atoms of carbon and eight atoms of hydrogen (C3H8). Used primarily in residential and commercial heating and cooling, as transportation fuel and petrochemical feedstock.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Propane consumed as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of propane consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Diesel consumed on-site

10. What unit of measure will you use to report diesel?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

11. What was the quantity of diesel consumed on-site for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Diesel:
All grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines, including those with low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Exclude diesel used for transportation off the facility site.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Diesel consumed as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of diesel consumed on-site for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Light fuel oil consumed

12. What unit of measure will you use to report light fuel oil?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

13. What was the quantity of light fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Light fuel oil:
A light petroleum distillate used for power burners. Include fuel oil no. 2, fuel oil no. 3, furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam.

What was the quantity of light fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Kerosene and other distillates consumed

14. What unit of measure will you use to report kerosene and other middle distillates?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

15. What was the quantity of kerosene and other middle distillates consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Kerosene and other middle distillates:
Include kerosene (a light petroleum distillate that is used in space heaters, cook stoves and water heaters, and is suitable for use as a light source when burned in wick-fed lamps; also known as stove oil), fuel oil no. 1 and mineral lamp oil. Exclude gasoline.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam.

What was the quantity of kerosene and other middle distillates consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Heavy fuel oil consumed

16. What unit of measure will you use to report heavy fuel oil?

Unit of Measure

  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

17. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian heavy fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Heavy fuel oil (Canadian/Foreign):
All grades of residual type fuels, including those with low sulphur content. Usually used for steam and electric power generation, and diesel motors.
Include heavy fuel oil nos. 4, 5, 6 and bunker C.

Amount consumed as fuel:

The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Heavy fuel oil consumed as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian heavy fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported heavy fuel oil consumed Quantity of Canadian heavy fuel oil consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Wood and wood waste consumed

18. What unit of measure will you use to report wood and wood waste?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

19. What was the quantity of wood and wood waste consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Wood and wood waste:
Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, lumber rejects, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste from the operation of pulp mills, sawmills and plywood mills.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

What was the quantity of wood and wood waste consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Spent pulping liquor consumed

20. What unit of measure will you use to report spent pulping liquor?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

21. What was the quantity of spent pulping liquor consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Spent pulping liquor (Black liquor):
A recycled by-product formed during the pulping of wood in the paper-making process. It is primarily made up of lignin and other wood constituents, and chemicals that are by-products of the manufacture of chemical pulp. It is burned as fuel or in a recovery boiler which produces steam which can be used to produce electricity.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

What was the quantity of spent pulping liquor consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Steam consumed

22. What unit of measure will you use to report steam?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

23. What was the quantity of purchased steam consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Steam:
A gas resulting from the vaporization of a liquid or the sublimation of a solid, generated by condensing or non condensing turbines. The steam that is consumed can either be produced by the establishment or received by the establishment (purchased). Report purchased steam used as fuel for the production process, used to produce electricity and used for a non-energy use (such as atomization or as feed in process application). However, steam consumed as a motive force to move liquid and gas streams, or steam used to moisturize feed for another process should not be reported.

Special note:
The consumption of fuels used to generate steam for use within the establishment should be reported under "as fuel" for those fuels. For example, if 100 cubic metres of heavy fuel oil was used to produce steam for the establishment’s own use, the consumption of 100 cubic metres should be included under "as fuel" for heavy fuel oil.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to power production processes, heating, on-site transportation

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, steam used as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of self-generated and purchased steam consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of purchased steam consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating and on-site transportation.
 
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Bituminous coal consumed

24. What unit of measure will you use to report bituminous coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

25. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. It has a higher heating value and higher volatile matter and ash content than sub-bituminous coal; the heating value of bituminous coal typically ranges from 23.3 to 30.2 terajoules per kilotonne. Used in making coke, in steam and electricity production, as well as in the production of steel. Metallurgical coal is typically bituminous coal.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported
bituminous coal
consumed
Quantity of Canadian
bituminous coal
consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Sub-bituminous coal consumed

26. What unit of measure will you use to report sub-bituminous coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

27. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian sub-bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Sub-bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A black coal used primarily for thermal generation. It has a high moisture content, between 15% and 40% by weight. Its sulphur content is typically quite low; its ash content is also usually low, but volatile matter is usually high and can exceed 40% of the weight. Heating value varies from 16.3 terajoules per kilotonne to slightly over 20.9 terajoules per kilotonne.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian sub-bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported
sub-bituminous coal
consumed
Quantity of Canadian
sub-bituminous coal
consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Imported anthracite coal consumed

28. What unit of measure will you use to report imported anthracite coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

29. What was the quantity of imported anthracite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Anthracite:
A hard, black, lustrous coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon, a low percentage of volatile matter, little moisture content, low sulfur, low ash and a high heating value at or above 27.7 terajoules per kilotonne that burns with a nearly smokeless flame. Generally used in the production of steel.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported anthracite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Canadian lignite coal consumed

30. What unit of measure will you use to report Canadian lignite coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

31. What was the quantity of Canadian lignite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Lignite:
Low-rank, brown coals which are distinctly brown and woody or claylike in appearance, and which contain relatively high moisture contents (between 30% and 70% of the fuel by weight). Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of Canadian lignite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Coal coke consumed

32. What unit of measure will you use to report coal coke?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

33. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian coal coke consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coal coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A hard, porous product made from the carbonization (baking) of bituminous coal in ovens in substoichiometric atmosphere at high temperatures to the extent that the volatile matter of the coal is released and the coal passes through a "plastic stage" to become metallurgical coke. Often used as a fuel and a carbon input (reducing agent) in smelting iron ore in an integrated steel mill (blast furnace). Coke breeze and foundry coke are included in this category.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian coal coke consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported coal
coke consumed
Quantity of Canadian coal
coke consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Coal tar consumed

34. What unit of measure will you use to report coal tar?

Unit of Measure

  1. Barrel (Bbl)
  2. Cubic metre (m3)
  3. Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  4. U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  5. Gigajoule (GJ)
  6. Litre (L)
  7. Million Btu (MMBtu)
  8. Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

35. What was the quantity of coal tar consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coal tar:
Organic material separated from coke oven gas evolved during coking operations (a black and viscous liquid). Include pyridine, tar acids, naphthalene, creosote oil and coal pitch.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of coal tar consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Light coal oil consumed

36. What unit of measure will you use to report light coal oil?

Unit of Measure

  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

37. What was the quantity of light coal oil consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Light coal oil:
Condensable products (primarily benzene, toluene, xylene and solvent naphtha) obtained during distillation of the coke oven gas, following removal of the coal tar.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of light coal oil consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Coke oven gas consumed

38. What unit of measure will you use to report coke oven gas?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

39. What was the quantity of coke oven gas consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coke oven gas:
Obtained as a by-product of solid fuel carbonization and gasification operations carried out by coke producers and iron and steel plants.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of coke oven gas consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Petroleum coke consumed

40. What unit of measure will you use to report petroleum coke?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

41. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian petroleum coke consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Petroleum coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A final product, often called a "waste product", of the petroleum refining process, which is the output of the refinery after all of the distillates and oils have been distilled from crude oil, leaving a product that has the appearance of coal. There are various types, e.g., "sponge", "shot", and "fluid" coke, which are differentiated according to size. Petroleum coke is a residue high in carbon content and low in hydrogen that is the final product of thermal decomposition in the condensation process in cracking. It is typically high in sulfur, low in volatile matter, low in ash and low in moisture. It may be sold as is or further purified by calcining for specialty uses, including anode production. It may also be burned as fuel in various processes, ranging from power plants to cement kilns.
Heating value is typically around 40 terajoules per kilotonne.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example,  petroleum coke used as feed to reduce lead oxide in lead production.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian petroleum coke consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported
petroleum coke consumed
Quantity of Canadian
petroleum coke consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Refinery fuel gas consumed

42. What unit of measure will you use to report refinery fuel gas?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

43. What was the quantity of refinery fuel gas consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Refinery fuel gas:
Any un-separated mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming and other processes. The principal constituents are methane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylenes, propane, propylene, etc. (et cetera) Also known as still gas. Still gas is used as a refinery fuel and a petrochemical feedstock.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

What was the quantity of refinery fuel gas consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

By-product gas consumed

44. What was the quantity of by-product gas consumed as fuel?

e.g., for the production process, heating, on-site transportation, to produce steam for own use

By-product gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons and hydrogen produced from chemical processes such as ethane cracking.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Note: If the energy commodity was used to produce steam for own use, please also respond to the consumption of self-generated steam question.

  • Quantity consumed

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

Coke on catalyst consumed

45. What unit of measure will you use to report coke on catalyst?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

46. What was the quantity of coke on catalyst consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coke on catalyst (Catalyst coke):
In many catalytic operations ( e.g., catalytic cracking), carbon is deposited on the catalyst, thus deactivating the catalyst. The catalyst is reactivated by burning off the carbon, which is used as a fuel in the refining process. This carbon or coke is not recoverable in a concentrated form.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of coke on catalyst consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC consumed

47. What unit of measure will you use to report bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

48. What was the quantity of bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Bitumen emulsion (Orimulsion) and Bitumen AC:
A thick oil and water emulsion. It is made by mixing bitumen with about 30% water and a small amount of surfactant. Behaves similarly to fuel oil and was developed for industrial use. Bitumen AC is a viscosity grade bitumen mainly used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalt for base and wearing courses.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Ethane consumed

49. What unit of measure will you use to report ethane?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

50. What was the quantity of ethane consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Ethane:
A normally gaseous, straight-chain hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of two atoms of carbon and six atoms of hydrogen (C2H6). Ethane is used as petrochemical feedstock in production of chemicals and plastics and as a solvent in enhanced oil recovery process.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of ethane consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Butane consumed

51. What unit of measure will you use to report butane?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

52. What was the quantity of butane consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Butane:
A normally gaseous hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of four atoms of carbon and ten atoms of hydrogen (C4H10). Butane is used primarily for blending in high-octane gasoline, for residential and commercial heating, and in the manufacture of chemicals and synthetic rubber.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of butane consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Naphtha consumed

53. What was the quantity of naphtha consumed for non-energy use?

e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends

Naphtha:
A feedstock destined primarily for the petrochemical industry ( e.g., ethylene manufacture or aromatics production). Naphtha specialties comprise all finished products within the naphtha boiling range of 70°C to 200°C that are used as paint thinners, cleaners or solvents.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

  • Quantity consumed

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

Flared gas consumed

54. What was the quantity of flared gas consumed for non-energy use?

e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends

Flared gas:
Gas that is being burned as a means of disposal to the environment usually when it contains odorous or toxic components. Flared gas should be reported "as non-energy use".

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

  • Quantity consumed

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

Refuse consumed

55. What unit of measure will you use to report the type of refuse?

i.e., (In other words) the refuse you specified in Question 3

Unit of Measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic foot (ft3)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

56. What was the quantity of the type of refuse consumed for each of the following purposes?

i.e., (In other words) the refuse you specified in Question 3.

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Refuse:
Solid or liquid waste materials used as a combustible energy source. Include the burning of wastepaper, packing materials, garbage and other industrial, agricultural and urban refuse. It is often used to generate electricity. Please specify type.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam.

What was the quantity of the type of refuse consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Other energy consumed

57. What unit of measure will you use to report the other energy?

i.e., (In other words) the other energy you specified in Question 3.

Unit of Measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-Pound cylinder
  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic foot (ft3)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

58. What was the quantity of the other energy consumed for each of the following purposes?

i.e., (In other words) the other energy you specified Question 3.

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Other:
Any energy commodity consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Include gasoline used on site but exclude gasoline used for transportation off the facility site. Specify in the space provided along with the unit of measure.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of the other energy consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Steam sales

59. Did this facility produce steam to sell or transfer to other facilities, businesses or organizations?

  • Yes
  • No

60. What was the quantity of steam sold or transferred to other facilities or businesses in the industries below?

Report in gigajoules.

Steam sales: Please report the amount of steam sold or transferred to another facility in Gigajoules (GJ).

What was the quantity of steam sold or transferred to other facilities, businesses or organizations in the industries below?
  Quantity in gigajoules
Residential
Include apartment buildings.
 
Agriculture  
Paper manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Public administration  
Commercial and institutional  
Total  

Use of artificial intelligence to optimize energy savings

61. Has your facility adopted any artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to optimize energy savings?

AI technologies refer to systems or tools that use advanced algorithms, machine learning, or data analysis to simulate human intelligence. These technologies can analyze large datasets, make predictions, automate processes, and optimize operations. In context of energy consumption, AI technologies include tools for demand forecasting, energy efficiency monitoring, smart grid optimization, and predictive maintenance of energy systems.

Equipment or machine optimization

Focuses on enhancing the operational efficiency of machinery and equipment through methods such as AI driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, and process improvements for energy savings.

Predictive Maintenance

Uses AI-driven data analysis and technologies like sensors and real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures, allowing for proactive maintenance to minimize downtime and energy inefficiencies for energy savings.

Building Energy Management (e.g., Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), lighting)

Involves automating and optimizing building systems such as heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation to improve energy efficiency, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, and energy dashboards.

Production Scheduling or Optimization

Applies AI to streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies in manufacturing or industrial processes.

Renewable Energy Integration

Optimizes the use and management of renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind) through AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption effectively.

Energy Use Monitoring and Reporting

Involves systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings.

Machine Learning Algorithms for Process Optimization

Utilizes advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency.

IoT-Based Monitoring and Control Systems

Employs interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings.

AI-Powered Predictive Analytics for Energy Use and Maintenance

Uses predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance.

  • Yes
    • Approximately how many months ago was AI for energy savings first implemented at this facility?
  • No, but planning to in the next 12 months
    (Proceed to Question 70)
  • No, but considering it in 1 to 3 years
    (Proceed to Question 70)
  • No, and no plans in the foreseeable future
    (Proceed to Question 74)
  • Unsure
    (Proceed to Question 77)

Artificial intelligence technologies used to optimize energy savings

62. What types of AI technologies or approaches has your facility implemented for energy savings?

The distinction between AI driven and non AI driven energy saving activities depends on the level of automation, data processing, and sophistication of decision making involved. AI driven activities typically involve adaptive decision making such as analyzing large sets of real-time or historical data to make dynamic, autonomous adjustments without human intervention. These systems can also improve over time through machine learning, using feedback and user behavior to enhance performance and optimize energy use

AI technologies refer to systems or tools that use advanced algorithms, machine learning, or data analysis to simulate human intelligence. These technologies can analyze large datasets, make predictions, automate processes, and optimize operations. In the context of energy consumption, AI technologies include tools for demand forecasting, energy efficiency monitoring, smart grid optimization, and predictive maintenance of energy systems.

Equipment or machine optimization

Focuses on enhancing the operational efficiency of machinery and equipment through methods such as AI driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, and process improvements for energy savings.

Predictive Maintenance

Uses AI-driven data analysis and technologies like sensors and real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures, allowing for proactive maintenance to minimize downtime and energy inefficiencies for energy savings.

Building Energy Management (e.g., Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), lighting)

Involves automating and optimizing building systems such as heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation to improve energy efficiency, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, and energy dashboards.

Production Scheduling or Optimization

Applies AI to streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies in manufacturing or industrial processes.

Renewable Energy Integration

Optimizes the use and management of renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind) through AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption effectively.

Energy Use Monitoring and Reporting

Involves systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings.

Machine Learning Algorithms for Process Optimization

Utilizes advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency.

IoT-Based Monitoring and Control Systems

Employs interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings.

AI-Powered Predictive Analytics for Energy Use and Maintenance

Uses predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance.

AI-Integrated Energy Management Platforms or Software

Comprehensive software solutions that integrate various AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns.

Digital Twins or Virtual Simulations for System Modeling and Optimization

Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management.

Robotics or AI driven automation systems for energy savings

e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations.

Select all that apply.

  • Equipment or machine optimization
    e.g., AI-driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, process improvements etc. for energy savings
  • Predictive maintenance
    e.g., AI-driven data analysis, technologies like sensors, real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures for energy savings.
  • Building energy management
    e.g., HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) and lighting, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, energy dashboards etc.
  • Production scheduling or optimization
    e.g., streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies
  • Renewable energy integration
    e.g., AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption to optimize and manage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind etc.
  • Energy use monitoring and reporting
    e.g., systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings
  • Machine learning algorithms for process optimization
    e.g., advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency
  • IoT-based monitoring and control systems
    e.g., interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings
  • AI-powered predictive analytics for energy use and maintenance
    e.g., predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance
  • AI-integrated energy management platforms or software
    e.g., software solutions that integrate AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns
  • Digital twins or virtual simulations for system modeling and optimization
    e.g., Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management
  • Robotics or AI-driven automation systems for energy savings
    e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations
  • Other
    • Specify other AI for energy savings:

63. Compared to before AI was implemented, what has been the approximate impact of AI implementation on this facility's annual energy consumption.

Best estimates are acceptable.

  • Significant reduction in energy consumption
    i.e., more than 20% reduction
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Moderate reduction in energy consumption
    i.e., 5% to 20% reduction
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Minimal reduction in energy consumption
    i.e., less than 5% reduction
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Increase in energy consumption due to AI data processing
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Not measured or don't know
  • No change

64. Has AI adoption contributed to measurable reductions in this facility's total green house gas (GHG) emissions?

  • Yes, significant reductions in total GHG emissions
    i.e., more than 20% reduction
  • Yes, moderate reductions in total GHG emissions
    i.e., 5% to 20% reduction
  • Yes, minor reductions in total GHG emissions
    i.e., less than 5% reduction
  • No measurable impact yet
  • Unsure

65. Which of the following challenges, if any, has your facility faced in adopting AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • High initial investment cost
    Includes the significant upfront expenses required for AI software, hardware, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff
    Refers to insufficient knowledge, skills, or training within the organization to effectively implement, manage, or operate AI technologies.
  • Insufficient support from management or broader organization
    Facility management or other decision-makers may be hesitant or resistant to prioritize, approve, or provide resources for adopting AI technologies aimed at achieving energy savings.
  • Integration issues with existing systems
    Challenges in incorporating AI technologies with legacy systems, incompatible hardware, or pre-existing software solutions.
  • Lack of awareness about AI solutions
    Difficulty in identifying or understanding the potential AI tools and technologies available for energy management.
  • Concerns over data privacy or security
    Fear of exposing sensitive organizational or consumer data, or vulnerabilities arising from the use of AI technologies.
  • Uncertain return on investment
    Difficulty in quantifying the financial benefits or energy savings associated with AI adoption, making it harder to justify the expenditure.
  • Regulatory or policy barriers
    Restrictions or unclear guidelines on the use of AI for energy management due to local, national, or industry-specific regulations.
  • Difficulty in measuring energy savings
    Challenges in accurately tracking and validating the energy savings or efficiency gains achieved through AI implementation.
  • Other
    • Specify other challenges to adopting AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • This facility has not faced any challenges

66. Does the adopted AI technology require a connection to a data center for operation?

  • Yes, it requires an internal data center (on-premises)
  • Yes, it requires an external data center (cloud-based)
  • Yes, it uses a hybrid approach (both internal and external)
  • No, it operates independently without a data center connection
  • Unsure

67. How likely is your facility to increase investment in AI for energy savings in the next 5 years?

Investment includes spending on equipment, software, technology implementation, training, consulting and other resources dedicated specifically to adopting or expanding artificial intelligence capabilities aimed at improving energy efficiencies or achieving energy savings at your facility.

  • Very likely
  • Somewhat likely
  • Neutral
  • Somewhat unlikely
  • Very unlikely

68. What types of government support would help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

Financial incentives

Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.

Training programs for technical expertise

Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.

Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations

Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.

Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency

Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.

Select all that apply.

  • Financial incentives (rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.)
  • Training programs for technical expertise
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

69. Which type of government support would most help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives (rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.)
  • Training programs for technical expertise
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

Proceed to Question 81

Potential artificial intelligence technology use for energy savings

70. What types of AI technologies or approaches, if any, is your facility considering to improve energy savings?

The distinction between AI driven and non AI driven energy saving activities depends on the level of automation, data processing, and sophistication of decision making involved. AI driven activities typically involve adaptive decision making such as analyzing large sets of real-time or historical data to make dynamic, autonomous adjustments without human intervention. These systems can also improve over time through machine learning, using feedback and user behavior to enhance performance and optimize energy use.

Select all that apply.

  • Equipment or machine optimization
    e.g., AI-driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, process improvements etc. for energy savings
  • Predictive maintenance
    e.g., AI-driven data analysis, technologies like sensors, real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures for energy savings.
  • Building energy management
    e.g., HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) and lighting, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, energy dashboards etc.
  • Production scheduling or optimization
    e.g., streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies
  • Renewable energy integration
    e.g., AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption to optimize and manage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind etc.
  • Energy use monitoring and reporting
    e.g., systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings
  • Machine learning algorithms for process optimization
    e.g., advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency
  • IoT-based monitoring and control systems
    e.g., interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings
  • AI-powered predictive analytics for energy use and maintenance
    e.g., predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance
  • AI-integrated energy management platforms or software
    e.g., software solutions that integrate AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns
  • Digital twins or virtual simulations for system modeling and optimization
    e.g., Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management
  • Robotics or AI-driven automation systems for energy savings
    e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations
  • Other
    • Specify other AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • My facility is not considering any AI technologies or approaches to improve energy efficiency at this time
  • Don't know

71. What potential challenges might your facility encounter when adopting AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • High initial investment cost
    Includes the significant upfront expenses required for AI software, hardware, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff
    Refers to insufficient knowledge, skills, or training within the organization to effectively implement, manage, or operate AI technologies.
  • Insufficient support from management or broader organization
    Facility management or other decision-makers may be hesitant or resistant to prioritize, approve, or provide resources for adopting AI technologies aimed at achieving energy savings.
  • Integration issues with existing systems
    Challenges in incorporating AI technologies with legacy systems, incompatible hardware, or pre-existing software solutions.
  • Lack of awareness about AI solutions
    Difficulty in identifying or understanding the potential AI tools and technologies available for energy management.
  • Concerns over data privacy or security
    Fear of exposing sensitive organizational or consumer data, or vulnerabilities arising from the use of AI technologies.
  • Uncertain return on investment
    Difficulty in quantifying the financial benefits or energy savings associated with AI adoption, making it harder to justify the expenditure.
  • Regulatory or policy barriers
    Restrictions or unclear guidelines on the use of AI for energy management due to local, national, or industry-specific regulations.
  • Difficulty in measuring energy savings
    Challenges in accurately tracking and validating the energy savings or efficiency gains achieved through AI implementation.
  • Other
    • Specify other challenges to adopting AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • Don't know

72. What types of government support would help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

73. Which type of government support would most help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

Proceed to Question 81

No current or foreseeable plans to use Artificial intelligence technologies

74. What are the main reasons your facility has not adopted AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • Lack of budget or financial resources
  • Lack of understanding of AI's potential benefits for energy efficiency
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff implement AI
  • Lack of management support or organization buy-in
  • Existing energy management strategies meet current needs
  • Concerns over data privacy or security risks
  • Regulatory or compliance challenges
  • Other
    • Specify reason AI not adopted:

75. What types of government support would help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

76. Which type of government support would most help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

Proceed to Question 81

Unsure about use of Artificial intelligence technologies

77. What types of government support would help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

78. Which type of government support would most help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

79. What types of AI technologies or approaches, if any, is your facility considering to improve energy savings?

The distinction between AI driven and non AI driven energy saving activities depends on the level of automation, data processing, and sophistication of decision making involved. AI driven activities typically involve adaptive decision making such as analyzing large sets of real-time or historical data to make dynamic, autonomous adjustments without human intervention. These systems can also improve over time through machine learning, using feedback and user behavior to enhance performance and optimize energy use.

Select all that apply.

  • Equipment or machine optimization
    e.g., AI-driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, process improvements etc. for energy savings
  • Predictive maintenance
    e.g., AI-driven data analysis, technologies like sensors, real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures for energy savings.
  • Building energy management
    e.g., HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) and lighting, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, energy dashboards etc.
  • Production scheduling or optimization
    e.g., streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies
  • Renewable energy integration
    e.g., AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption to optimize and manage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind etc.
  • Energy use monitoring and reporting
    e.g., systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings
  • Machine learning algorithms for process optimization
    e.g., advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency
  • IoT-based monitoring and control systems
    e.g., interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings
  • AI-powered predictive analytics for energy use and maintenance
    e.g., predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance
  • AI-integrated energy management platforms or software
    e.g., software solutions that integrate AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns
  • Digital twins or virtual simulations for system modeling and optimization
    e.g., Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management
  • Robotics or AI-driven automation systems for energy savings
    e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations
  • Other
    • Specify other AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • My facility is not considering any AI technologies or approaches to improve energy efficiency at this time
  • Don't know

80. What potential challenges might your facility encounter when adopting AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • High initial investment cost
    Includes the significant upfront expenses required for AI software, hardware, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff
    Refers to insufficient knowledge, skills, or training within the organization to effectively implement, manage, or operate AI technologies.
  • Insufficient support from management or broader organization
    Facility management or other decision-makers may be hesitant or resistant to prioritize, approve, or provide resources for adopting AI technologies aimed at achieving energy savings.
  • Integration issues with existing systems
    Challenges in incorporating AI technologies with legacy systems, incompatible hardware, or pre-existing software solutions.
  • Lack of awareness about AI solutions
    Difficulty in identifying or understanding the potential AI tools and technologies available for energy management.
  • Concerns over data privacy or security
    Fear of exposing sensitive organizational or consumer data, or vulnerabilities arising from the use of AI technologies.
  • Uncertain return on investment
    Difficulty in quantifying the financial benefits or energy savings associated with AI adoption, making it harder to justify the expenditure.
  • Regulatory or policy barriers
    Restrictions or unclear guidelines on the use of AI for energy management due to local, national, or industry-specific regulations.
  • Difficulty in measuring energy savings
    Challenges in accurately tracking and validating the energy savings or efficiency gains achieved through AI implementation.
  • Other
    • Specify other challenges to adopting AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • Don't know

Changes or events

81. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported changes in your energy consumption for this facility, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

Reasons for changes in energy consumption: This section aims to reduce the necessity for further inquiries. Statistics Canada compares responses to this questionnaire with those from previous years. Please indicate the reasons that best describe significant changes in your energy consumption from the previous year along with an explanation.

  • Fuel switch - Specify the fuel switch:
  • Fuel price changes - Specify the fuel price changes:
  • Technology changes - Specify the technology changes:
  • Process changes - Specify the process changes:
  • Awareness of energy efficiency - Specify the awareness of energy efficiency:
  • New contract or loss of contract - Specify the new contract or loss of contract:
  • Facility expansion or contraction - Specify the facility expansion or contraction:
  • Change in product line - Specify the change in product line:
  • Other - Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the Provided Given Name, Provided Family Name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code)

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours
  • Minutes

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Enter your comments

An important message to all Respondents - 2025

Canadian Industry Partnership for Energy Conservation (CIPEC)
Natural Resources Canada
580 Booth Street, 13th Floor
Ottawa, Ontario  K1A 0E4
E-mail: nrcan.cipec-ipeec.rncan@canada.ca
Web: Canadian Industry Partnership for Energy Conservation (CIPEC)

An important message to all respondents

On behalf of the Canadian Industry Partnership for Energy Conservation (CIPEC), I would like to thank you for responding to the 2025 Industrial Consumption of Energy (ICE) survey.

Energy efficiency plays a key role in Canada's efforts to reduce energy use and GHG emissions, while strengthening competitiveness and maximizing profits. Your participation in the ICE survey enables us to track industry's progress and help meet Canada's objectives of clean growth and a low carbon economy. Specifically, the ICE data is used to help build the business case for funding and program renewals, monitor sector progress and celebrate industry's energy achievements.

Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) currently supports industrial organizations in improving their energy performance through program activities such as:

  • Energy management frameworks and cost-shared financial assistance;
  • Tools, guides and technical information; and
  • National and international networks.

In fact, as noted in the Government of Canada Budget 2022, the federal government provided $194 million over five years to NRCan to create the Green Industrial Facilities and Manufacturing Program (GIFMP). This include support for ISO 50001 certification, energy managers, audits, and energy efficiency-focused retrofits for key small-to-moderate projects that fill a gap in the federal suite of industrial programming.

NRCan also administers the ENERGY STAR for Industry program, which offers the ENERGY STAR Challenge to help reduce facility energy intensity by 10% within 5 years, and tools to measure, track and benchmark energy to reduce waste and save money for companies eligible through ENERGY STAR Certification.

NRCan and CIPEC can help you produce results and save costs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your organization in improving your energy performance.

Thank you again for your participation.

Sincerely,

Eric Gingras
Manager, Outreach and Engagement
Industrial Division, Natural Resources Canada

2025 Annual Survey on End-Use of Refined Petroleum Products

Introduction

Coverage statement: Please report for the business unit(s) identified above. Include only the operation(s) located in Canada.

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this Act.

Survey purpose

The purpose of this survey is to obtain information on the supply of, and/or demand for, energy in Canada. This information serves as an important indicator of Canadian economic performance and is used by all levels of government in establishing informed policies in the energy area. The private sector also uses this information in the corporate decision-making process. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical and research purposes.

This questionnaire should be completed and mailed to:

Statistics Canada, Operations and Integration Division,
JT2-B17, 150 Tunney's Pasture,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6

or fax it to 1-800-755-5514.

Security of emails and faxes

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded to all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes.

Reporting instructions

Please refer to the reporting instruction and list of reporting companies before completing this report. NAICS, 32411, 32419

Please return the questionnaire within 20 days.

If you need help, call us at 1-888-881-3666 or write to us:

Statistics Canada, Operations and Integration Division,
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway,
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6

Visit our website at Statistics Canada

List of Reporting Companies

  • 02 Federated Co-operatives Limited
  • 03 Valero Energy Inc.
  • 05 Husky Energy Inc
  • 06 Imperial Oil Limited
  • 07 Irving Oil Company, Limited
  • 11 Shell Canada
  • 13 Suncor Energy Inc
  • 16 Tidewater Midstream Inc
  • 19 Parkland Refining (B.C.) Ltd.
  • 32 Gibson Energy Inc
  • 54 Petro-canada Lubricants Inc. (Hollyfrontier Corporation)
  • 55 North West Redwater Partnership (Sturgeon Refinery)

*Do not include sales to the companies listed above.

Aviation Gasoline

Aviation Gasoline
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Aviation Gasoline (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Motor Gasoline

Motor Gasoline
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Motor Gasoline (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Kerosene-type jet fuel

Kerosene-type jet fuel
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Kerosene-type jet fuel (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total Manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Propane

Propane
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Propane (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacuring                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Kerosene and stove oil

Kerosene and stove oil
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Kerosene and stove oil (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Diesel fuel oil

Diesel fuel oil
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Diesel fuel oil (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Light fuel oils

Light fuel oils
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Light fuel oils (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Residual and heavy fuel oils

Residual and heavy fuel oils
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Residual and heavy fuel oils (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Asphalt

Asphalt
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Asphalt (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Construction                          
2. Manufacturing                          
3. Commercial and other institutional                          
4. Secondary distributors                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Lubricants

Lubricants
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Lubricants (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Total Summary

Summary of Net Sales, All Categories Totals
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU Total Canada
Aviation gasoline                            
Motor Gasoline                            
Kerosene-type jet fuel                            
Propane                            
Kerosene and stove oil                            
Diesel fuel oil                            
Light fuel oils                            
Residual and heavy fuel oils                            
Asphalt                            
Lubricants