Share your input on the Survey of Household Spending (SHS)

Opened: August 2024
Closed: December 2024

Consultative engagement objectives

The Survey of Household Spending (SHS) is a national survey that gathers information on the spending habits of Canadians and allows Statistics Canada to measure changes in these spending patterns. It looks at how much households pay for, among others, food, clothing, shelter and transportation.

To continue to provide good quality data in a timely manner and to address challenges such as the response burden and costs associated with the survey, Statistics Canadas seeks to better understand how SHS users and stakeholders use the data. The main goal of the consultation is to gather information from external SHS users about the data they use, the frequency, the purpose (their outcome) and the specific products they use (how they access SHS data).

How to get involved

This consultative engagement initiative is now closed.

Statistics Canada is committed to respecting the privacy of consultation participants. All personal information created, held, or collected by the agency is kept strictly confidential; it is protected by the Privacy Act. For more information on Statistics Canada's privacy policies, please consult the privacy notice.

Results

Summary results of the engagement initiatives will be published online when available.

Notes to participants

Code of conduct

The Statistics Canada Symposium 2024 Organizing Committee is committed to providing an atmosphere in which respect for others and intellectual growth are valued and the free expression and exchange of ideas are encouraged. Consistent with this commitment, it is our policy that all participants in Symposium activities enjoy an inclusive environment that is free from harassment, retaliation, and unlawful discrimination. The Symposium aims to welcome and support people of all backgrounds and identities. This includes, but is not limited to, members of any race, ethnicity, culture, national origin, immigration status, social and economic class, educational level, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, age, size, family status, political belief, religion, and mental and physical ability.

All participants—including, but not limited to, attendees, Statistics Canada employees, students, registered guests, staff, contractors, and exhibitors—in any Symposium session or other activity—whether official or unofficial—agree to comply with all rules and conditions of the activities. Your registration or attendance at any Symposium event indicates your agreement to abide by this policy and its terms.

Expected Behavior

  • Adopt, model and support the norms of professional respect necessary to promote the conditions for healthy exchange of scientific ideas.
  • Speak and conduct yourself professionally; do not insult or disparage other participants.
  • Be conscious of hierarchical structures in the community, specifically the existence of stark power differentials between junior and senior participants—noting that fear of retaliation from seniors can make it difficult for juniors to express discomfort, rebuff unwelcome advances, and report violations of the conduct policy.
  • Be sensitive to body language and other non-verbal signals and respond respectfully.

Unacceptable Behavior

  • Violent threats or language directed against another person
  • Discriminatory jokes and language
  • Inclusion of unnecessary sexually explicit, violent, or otherwise sensitive materials in presentations
  • Posting (or threatening to post), without permission, other people's personally identifying information online, including on social networking sites
  • Personal insults including, but not limited to, those using racist, sexist, homophobic, or xenophobic terms
  • Unwelcome solicitation of emotional or physical intimacy such as sexual advances; propositions; sexual flirtations; sexually-related touching; and graphic gestures or comments about sex or another person's dress, body, or sexual activities
  • Advocating for, encouraging, or dismissing the severity of any of the above behaviors.

If you are being harassed, if you notice that someone else is being harassed, or if you have any other concerns related to violation of the Symposium Code of Conduct, please send an email to statcan.symposium2024-symposium2024.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

If a participant engages in harassing behavior at a Symposium event, the conference organizers may take any action they deem appropriate, including warning the offender or expulsion from the conference. Participants asked to stop any harassing behavior are expected to comply immediately.

We expect participants to follow these rules at all Symposium activities, including in interactions with the Symposium staff/volunteers, conference and workshop venues, and conference-related social events, so that all participants can enjoy an engaging exchange of ideas is a welcoming setting.

Key dates

Key dates - 2024 International Methodology Symposium
  Key dates - 2024 International Methodology Symposium
May 3, 2024 Deadline to submit a proposal
May 24, 2024 The Program Committee informs potential contributors whether or not their proposal is accepted
September 6, 2024 Deadline for selected contributors to submit the final version of their presentations
September 30, 2024 Registration closes for in-person conference attendance and workshops
September 30, 2024 Deadline to receive a full refund
October 14, 2024 Registration closes for online attendance
October 29, 2024 In person workshops
October 30, 2024 – November 1, 2024 Symposium (in person and virtual)
January 10, 2025 Deadline to submit the final version of the manuscripts to be included in the Symposium proceedings

Wholesale Trade Survey (monthly): CVs for total sales by geography - June 2024

Wholesale Trade Survey (monthly): CVs for total sales by geography - June 2024
Geography Month
202306 202307 202308 202309 202310 202311 202312 202401 202402 202403 202404 202405 202406
percentage
Canada 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.5
Prince Edward Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotia 6.2 4.2 3.9 2.6 2.1 7.0 12.7 4.8 2.7 2.7 3.0 5.2 4.0
New Brunswick 1.4 2.9 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 0.5 0.7
Quebec 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.4 2.6 2.7 3.2 4.5 2.0 1.9 1.5
Ontario 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Manitoba 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5
Saskatchewan 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.9 1.7 1.2 2.1 2.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.3
Alberta 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4
British Columbia 2.6 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.3
Yukon Territory 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northwest Territories 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nunavut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Important dates

The following is a summary of key dates related to the 2024 Health Data User Conference:
Date
July 8 Call for abstracts opens
August 19 Early bird registration opens
August 22 Abstract submissions due
September 9 Abstract results sent out
September 20 Early bird registration ends 
October 18 Early registration cancellation deadline (full refund minus $30 admin fee) 
November 1 Registration closes
November 8 Registration cancellation (50% refund) and transfer deadline
November 14 Conference 

 

Registration

Registration timelines and fees for the 2024 Health Data User Conference are as follows:
  Type Fee* Deadline
Early bird Student $125 September 20, 2024
Non-student $225
Standard Student $175 November 1, 2024
Non-student $275

*does not include GST/HST

To be eligible for the discounted student rate, you must be enrolled in full-time post-secondary studies. Proof of enrolment may be requested.

To be added to our waitlist, use the following link to submit your registration form: 2024 Health Data User Conference: Registration Form. Should any spaces become available, you will be notified by e-mail and provided with further instructions.

Please note that for individuals joining the waitlist after November 1, we are unable to guarantee that accommodations, including dietary restrictions, can be met.

Payment

An invoice will be sent to the e-mail provided in the registration form. We kindly ask that you pay the invoice within 5 business days of receiving it by credit card, direct deposit or cheque. A member of our finance team will contact you with payment details after you submit your registration.

Cancelation and transfer policy

If you are unable to attend, you can:

  1. cancel your registration by October 18 to receive a full refund, minus a $30 administration fee.
  2. cancel your registration by November 8 to receive a 50% refund.
  3. transfer your registration to another person before November 8, pending approval by the Organizing Committee.

If you have any questions, please email statcan.hduc-cuds.statcan@statcan.gc.ca.

2024 Field Crop Survey - November

Introduction

Purpose

The purpose of the field crop surveys is to obtain information on seeded and harvested field crop areas, average yields, production and on-farm stocks at strategic times over the course of a typical crop cycle, which ranges from spring to late fall. Therefore, the field crop surveys are conducted in June, November and December. Model-based estimates are used for March on-farm stocks and model-based estimates of yields and production, obtained from satellite imagery, are produced in July and August. Seeding intentions are collected in December.

Additional information

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Authority

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Purpose

The purpose of the field crop surveys is to obtain information on seeded and harvested field crop areas, average yields, production and on-farm stocks at strategic times over the course of a typical crop cycle, which ranges from spring to late fall. Therefore, the field crop surveys are conducted in June, November and December. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician and returning it with the completed questionnaire. Please specify the organizations with which you do not want to share your data.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the Prince Edward Island statistical agency, the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs as well as with the Manitoba Department of Agriculture.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Record linkage

To enhance the data from this survey and to minimize the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Security of emails and faxes

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or email. However upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.
Note: Our online questionnaires are secure, there is no risk of data interception when responding to Statistics Canada online surveys.

Reporting instructions

Business or organization and contact information

1. Please verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed. Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Please verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Please verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  1. Operational
  2. Not currently operational e.g., temporarily or permanently closed, change of ownership
    • Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
      1. Seasonal operations
      2. Ceased operations
      3. Sold operations
      4. Amalgamated with (an) other business(es) or organization(s)
      5. Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      6. No longer operating due to other reason(s)
    • Business or organization and contact information - Question identifier: 3a
      • Seasonal operations
        • When did this business or organization close for the season?
          Date:
        • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
          Date:
    • Business or organization and contact information - Question identifier: 3b
      • Ceased operations
        • When did this business or organization cease operations?
          Date:
        • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
          1. Bankruptcy
          2. Liquidation
          3. Dissolution
          4. Other reasons - specify:
        • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
          Other reasons - specify:
    • Business or organization and contact information - Question identifier: 3c
      • Sold operations
        • When was this business or organization sold?
          Date:
        • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Business or organization and contact information - Question identifier: 3d
      • Amalgamated with (an) other business(es) or organization(s)
        • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
          Date:
        • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
        • What is (are) the legal name(s) of the other amalgamated business(es) or organization(s)?
    • Business or organization and contact information - Question identifier: 3e
      • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
        • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
          Date:
        • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
          Date:
        • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • Business or organization and contact information - Question identifier: 3f
      • No longer operating due to other reason(s)
        • When did this business or organization cease operations?
          Date:
        • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

Main activity

4. Please verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

  1. This is the current main activity. - Go to next section
  2. This is not the current main activity.
    Please provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity.
    e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

5. Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as:

  1. Yes
  2. No - Go to next section

6. When did the main activity change?

Date:

All land operated

The following questions deal with all land operated.

Include land rented from other operations and Crown or public land used for agricultural purposes.
Exclude land rented to other operations.

Unit of measure

1. For the following questions, what unit of measure will be used to report land areas?

  1. Acres
  2. Hectares
  3. Arpents (for Québec only)

Fall rye and winter wheat seeded in previous year

2. In the fall of 2023, did you seed any fall rye and/or winter wheat?

  1. Yes - Go to question 3
  2. No - Go to question 7

3. For the following crops, indicate the area seeded in the fall of 2023 and the area harvested as grain.

  1. Fall rye
  2. Winter wheat

4. For the harvested area of fall rye and winter wheat, do you prefer to report the average yield or the total production?

  1. Average yield - Go to question 5
  2. Total production - Go to question 6

5. For the fall rye and winter wheat, indicate the average yield you obtained in 2024.

Go to question 7

6. For the fall rye and winter wheat, indicate the total production you obtained in 2024.

Total production: Unit of measure
(select per crop)

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights
    1. Fall rye
    2. Winter wheat

Fall rye and winter wheat seeded this year

7. Did you or do you intend to seed any fall rye or winter wheat in the fall of 2024?

  1. Yes - Go to question 8
  2. No - Go to question 9

8. For the fall rye and/or winter wheat, what is the area you seeded or intend to seed in the fall of 2024?

  1. Fall rye
  2. Winter wheat

Crops seeded 2024

9. Did you seed any crops in 2024?

  1. Yes - Go to question 10
  2. No - Go to question 30

Areas seeded and harvested in 2024

10. For the following crops, what is the seeded area and the area harvested or expected to be harvested as grain in 2024?

Area harvested or expected to be harvested as grain excludes areas of crops to be baled, used for green feed, lost to natural causes (e.g., flooding) or abandoned (due to poor quality).

  1. Barley
  2. Buckwheat
  3. Canary seed, hairless (canario)
  4. Canary seed, regular
  5. Canola (rapeseed)
  6. Chickpeas, desi
  7. Chickpeas, kabuli
  8. Chickpeas, other and unknown
  9. Corn for grain
    Include seed corn.
    Exclude sweet corn and corn for silage.
  10. Corn for silage
  11. Dry beans, black - black turtle, preto
  12. Dry beans, cranberry - romano
  13. Dry beans, dark red kidney
  14. Dry beans, great northern
  15. Dry beans, light red kidney
  16. Dry beans, pinto
  17. Dry beans, small red (red Mexican)
  18. Dry beans, white pea (Navy)
  19. Dry beans, other and unknown
  20. Dry field peas - green
    Exclude green peas for processing or fresh market
  21. Dry field peas - yellow
  22. Dry field peas - other and unknown
  23. Faba beans (fava, broad)
  24. Flaxseed
  25. Hemp
  26. Lentils - large green
  27. Lentils - red
  28. Lentils - small green
  29. Lentils - other and unknown
  30. Mixed grains
    i.e., two or more grains sown together
  31. Mustard seed - brown
  32. Mustard seed - oriental
  33. Mustard seed - yellow
  34. Mustard seed - other and unknown
  35. Oats
  36. Potatoes
  37. Soybeans
  38. Spring rye
  39. Sugar beets
  40. Sunflower seed
  41. Triticale
  42. Tobacco
  43. Wheat, durum
  44. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS)
  45. Wheat, spring - Canada Northern Hard Red (CNHR)
  46. Wheat, spring - Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR)
    Include semi-dwarf varieties
  47. Wheat, spring - Canada Prairie Spring White (CPSW)
    Include semi-dwarf varieties.
    Exclude soft white spring wheat.
  48. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Extra Strong (CWES)
    Include utility.
  49. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Hard White Spring (CWHWS)
  50. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS)
  51. Wheat, spring — Canada Eastern Red Spring (CERS)
    Include Eastern Hard Red spring
  52. Wheat, spring - other
    Include all other varieties not listed above.
  53. Other - Specify other field crops
    Exclude:
    • Alfalfa, hay and forage seed. These crops will be reported later in the questionnaire.
    • Vegetables, such as pumpkins, green peas, onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.

Average yields or total production in 2024

11. For the crop(s) seeded in 2024 (excluding corn for silage), do you prefer to report the average yield or the total production?

  1. Average yield - Go to question 12
  2. Total production - Go to question 13

12. For the following crops, what is the average yield you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Average yield: Unit of measure per acre, hectare or arpent as selected in question 1
(select per crop)

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights
    per acre / per hectare / per arpent
  1. Barley
  2. Buckwheat
  3. Canary seed, hairless (canario)
  4. Canary seed, regular
  5. Canola (rapeseed)
  6. Chickpeas, desi
  7. Chickpeas, kabuli
  8. Chickpeas, other and unknown
  9. Corn for grain
    Include seed corn.
    Exclude sweet corn and corn for silage.
  10. Corn for silage
  11. Dry beans, black - black turtle, preto
  12. Dry beans, cranberry - romano
  13. Dry beans, dark red kidney
  14. Dry beans, great northern
  15. Dry beans, light red kidney
  16. Dry beans, pinto
  17. Dry beans, small red (red Mexican)
  18. Dry beans, white pea (Navy)
  19. Dry beans, other and unknown
  20. Dry field peas - green
    Exclude green peas for processing or fresh market
  21. Dry field peas - yellow
  22. Dry field peas - other and unknown
  23. Faba beans (fava, broad)
  24. Flaxseed
  25. Hemp
  26. Lentils - large green
  27. Lentils - red
  28. Lentils - small green
  29. Lentils - other and unknown
  30. Mixed grains
    i.e., two or more grains sown together
  31. Mustard seed - brown
  32. Mustard seed - oriental
  33. Mustard seed - yellow
  34. Mustard seed - other and unknown
  35. Oats
  36. Potatoes
  37. Soybeans
  38. Spring rye
  39. Sugar beets
  40. Sunflower seed
  41. Triticale
  42. Tobacco
  43. Wheat, durum
  44. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS)
  45. Wheat, spring - Canada Northern Hard Red (CNHR)
  46. Wheat, spring - Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR)
    Include semi-dwarf varieties
  47. Wheat, spring - Canada Prairie Spring White (CPSW)
    Include semi-dwarf varieties.
    Exclude soft white spring wheat.
  48. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Extra Strong (CWES)
    Include utility.
  49. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Hard White Spring (CWHWS)
  50. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS)
  51. Wheat, spring — Canada Eastern Red Spring (CERS)
    Include Eastern Hard Red spring
  52. Wheat, spring - other
    Include all other varieties not listed above.
  53. Other - Specify other field crops
    Exclude:
    • Alfalfa, hay and forage seed. These crops will be reported later in the questionnaire.
    • Vegetables, such as pumpkins, green peas, onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.

Go to question 14

13. For the following crops, what is the total production you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Total production: Unit of measure
(select per crop)

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights
  1. Barley
  2. Buckwheat
  3. Canary seed, hairless (canario)
  4. Canary seed, regular
  5. Canola (rapeseed)
  6. Chickpeas, desi
  7. Chickpeas, kabuli
  8. Chickpeas, other and unknown
  9. Corn for grain
    Include seed corn.
    Exclude sweet corn and corn for silage.
  10. Corn for silage
  11. Dry beans, black - black turtle, preto
  12. Dry beans, cranberry - romano
  13. Dry beans, dark red kidney
  14. Dry beans, great northern
  15. Dry beans, light red kidney
  16. Dry beans, pinto
  17. Dry beans, small red (red Mexican)
  18. Dry beans, white pea (Navy)
  19. Dry beans, other and unknown
  20. Dry field peas - green
    Exclude green peas for processing or fresh market
  21. Dry field peas - yellow
  22. Dry field peas - other and unknown
  23. Faba beans (fava, broad)
  24. Flaxseed
  25. Hemp
  26. Lentils - large green
  27. Lentils - red
  28. Lentils - small green
  29. Lentils - other and unknown
  30. Mixed grains
    i.e., two or more grains sown together
  31. Mustard seed - brown
  32. Mustard seed - oriental
  33. Mustard seed - yellow
  34. Mustard seed - other and unknown
  35. Oats
  36. Potatoes
  37. Soybeans
  38. Spring rye
  39. Sugar beets
  40. Sunflower seed
  41. Triticale
  42. Tobacco
  43. Wheat, durum
  44. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS)
  45. Wheat, spring - Canada Northern Hard Red (CNHR)
  46. Wheat, spring - Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR)
    Include semi-dwarf varieties
  47. Wheat, spring - Canada Prairie Spring White (CPSW)
    Include semi-dwarf varieties.
    Exclude soft white spring wheat.
  48. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Extra Strong (CWES)
    Include utility.
  49. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Hard White Spring (CWHWS)
  50. Wheat, spring - Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS)
  51. Wheat, spring — Canada Eastern Red Spring (CERS)
    Include Eastern Hard Red spring
  52. Wheat, spring - other
    Include all other varieties not listed above.
  53. Other - Specify other field crops
    Exclude:
    • Alfalfa, hay and forage seed. These crops will be reported later in the questionnaire.
    • Vegetables, such as pumpkins, green peas, onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.

If corn for silage was reported in question 10, go to question 14, otherwise, go to question 18.

14. For the corn for silage seeded in 2024, do you prefer to report the average yield or the total production?

  1. Average yield - Go to question 15
  2. Total production - bushels, metric tonnes, etc. - Go to question 16
  3. Total production - using silo dimensions - Go to question 17

If corn for silage was reported in question 10, go to question 14, otherwise, go to question 18.

15. For the corn for silage, what is the average yield you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Average yield: Unit of measure per acre, hectare or arpent as selected in question 1

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights
    per acre / per hectare / per arpent
    1. Corn for silage

Go to question 18

If corn for silage was reported in question 10, go to question 14, otherwise, go to question 18.

16. For the corn for silage, what is the total production you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Total production: Unit of measure

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights
    1. Corn for silage

Go to question 18

Silo storage for corn for silage

17. What are the silos dimensions and percentage filled for the corn for silage stored in vertical and/or horizontal silos and/or in silo bags?

1 metre = 3 feet approximately

Vertical silos: Diameter (in feet) / Height (in feet) / % full

  1. Silo 1
  2. Silo 2
  3. Silo 3

Horizontal silos: Length (in feet) / Width (in feet) / Height (in feet) / % full

  1. Silo 1
  2. Silo 2
  3. Silo 3

Silos bags: Diameter (in feet) / Length (in feet)

  1. Silo 1
  2. Silo 2
  3. Silo 3

Percentage moisture of harvested corn

18. What is the percent moisture content of the corn for grain when harvested, if applicable?

Include seed corn.
Exclude sweet corn and corn silage.

Percentage from 1.0% to 40.0%

19. What is the percent moisture content of the corn for silage when harvested, if applicable?

Percentage from 45.0% to 90.0%

Areas with genetically modified seed (corn for grain)

If corn for grain was reported in question 10, go to question 20, otherwise, go to question 25.

20. Of the corn for grain area reported in question 10, was any seeded with genetically modified seed?

Exclude varieties produced by traditional cross-breeding techniques.

21. Of the area you reported in question 10, how much of it was seeded and harvested with genetically modified seed?

  1. Genetically modified corn for grain
    Area seeded
  2. Genetically modified corn for grain
    Area harvested or expected to be harvested as grain

22. For the genetically modified corn for grain, do you prefer to report the average yield or the total production?

  1. Average yield - Go to question 23
  2. Total production - Go to question 24

23. For the genetically modified corn for grain, what is the average yield you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Go to question 25

24. For the genetically modified corn for grain, what is the total production you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Areas with genetically modified seed (soybeans)

If soybeans were reported in question 10, go to question 25, otherwise, go to question 30.

25. Of the soybeans area reported in question 10, was any seeded with genetically modified seed?

Exclude varieties produced by traditional cross-breeding techniques.

26. Of the area you reported in question 10, how much of it was seeded and harvested with genetically modified seed?

  1. Genetically modified soybeans
    Area seeded
  2. Genetically modified soybeans
    Area harvested or expected to be harvested as grain

27. For the genetically modified soybeans, do you prefer to report the average yield or the total production?

28. For the genetically modified soybeans, what is the average yield you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

Average yield: Unit of measure per acre, hectare or arpent as selected in question 1

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights
    per acre / per hectare / per arpent

Go to question 30

29. For the genetically modified soybeans, what is the total production you obtained or expect to obtain in 2024?

  1. Bushels
  2. Metric tonnes
  3. Imperial tons
  4. Kilograms
  5. Pounds
  6. Hundredweights

Tame hay and forage seed

30. Did you grow any alfalfa, other tame hay or forage seed in 2024?

Include hay grown on land rented from other operations and Crown or public land.

  1. Yes - Go to question 31
  2. No - Go to question 36

31. For the following crops, what was your total area and harvested area in 2024?

Exclude under-seeded areas.

Note: The harvested area remains the same despite multiple cuts (e.g., 3 cuts of 50 acres should be reported as 50 acres of harvested area).

  1. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures
  2. Other tame hay
  3. Forage seed

32. For the following types of hay, what is the number of bales you produced and the average weight?

Alfalfa cut as dry hay

  1. Round bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms
  2. Square or rectangular bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms

Alfalfa cut for silage

  1. Round bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms
  2. Square or rectangular bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms

Other tame hay cut as dry hay

  1. Round bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms
  2. Square or rectangular bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms

Other tame hay cut for silage

  1. Round bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms
  2. Square or rectangular bales
    • Number of bales
    • Average weight
    • Unit of measure
      1. Pounds
      2. Kilograms

Alfalfa and other tame hay harvested for silage

33. Do you store alfalfa or other tame hay cut for silage in silos?

  1. Yes - Go to question 34
  2. No - Go to question 35

34. What are the silos dimensions and percentage filled content of the silos?

1 metre = 3 feet approximately

Vertical silos: Diameter (in feet) / Height (in feet) / % full

  1. Silo 1
  2. Silo 2
  3. Silo 3

Horizontal silos: Length (in feet) / Width (in feet) / Height (in feet) / % full

  1. Silo 1
  2. Silo 2
  3. Silo 3

Silos bags: Diameter (in feet) / Length (in feet)

  1. Silo 1
  2. Silo 2
  3. Silo 3

35. What is the percent moisture content of the alfalfa and other tame hay harvested for silage, if applicable?

Percentage from 30.0% to 75.0%

Other land areas

36. Please report your areas in 2024 for the following:

  1. Summerfallow
    Include chemfallow areas, winterkilled areas (i.e., fall crop areas ploughed under but not reseeded) etc.
  2. Land for pasture or grazing
    Exclude areas to be harvested as dry hay, silage or forage seed, community pastures, co-operative
    grazing associations or grazing reserves.
    Note: If a field is used the same year for harvesting tame hay and as pasture, count it only once as a tame hay field.
  3. Other land
    e.g., farm buildings and farmyard , vegetable gardens, roads, woodland, swamp

Area in crops

38. What area of this operation is used for the following crops?

Unit of measure:

  1. Acres
  2. Hectares
  3. Arpents
  1. Field crops
  2. Hay
  3. Summerfallow
  4. Potatoes
  5. Fruit, berries and nuts
  6. Vegetables
  7. Sod
  8. Nursery products

Greenhouse area

39. What is the total area under glass, plastic or other protection used for growing plants?

Total area:

  1. Square feet
  2. Square metres

Livestock - excluding birds

40. How many of the following animals are on this operation?

Report all animals on this operation, regardless of ownership, including those that are boarded,custom-fed or fed under contract.
Include all animals kept by this operation, regardless of ownership, that are pastured on a community pasture, grazing co-op or public land.
Exclude animals owned but kept on a farm, ranch or feedlot operated by someone else.

  1. Cattle and calves
  2. Pigs
  3. Sheep and lambs
  4. Mink
  5. Fox

Birds

41. How many of the following birds are on this operation?

Report all poultry on this operation, regardless of ownership, including those grown under contract.
Include poultry for sale and poultry for personal use.
Exclude poultry owned but kept on an operation operated by someone else.

  1. Hens and chickens
  2. Turkeys

Maple taps

42. What was the total number of taps made on maple trees last spring?

  1. Total number of taps

Honey bees

43. How many live colonies of honey bees (used for honey production or pollination) are owned by this operation?

Include bees owned, regardless of location.

  1. Number of colonies

Mushrooms

44. What is the total growing area (standing footage) for mushrooms?

Include mushrooms grown using beds, trays, tunnels or logs.

Total area:

  1. Square feet
  2. Square metres

Changes or events

45. Please indicate below, any changes or events that may have affected the reported values for this business or organization compared to the last reporting period

Mark all that apply:

  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Sold business units
  • Expansion
  • Other change or event - please specify:
    OR
  • No change or event

Contact person

Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

If the contact person is the same as on cover page, please check [] and Go to " Feedback "

Otherwise, who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Email address (example: user@example.gov.ca)
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • Fax number (including area code)

Feedback

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Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

We invite your comments about this questionnaire.

Eh Sayers Episode 20 - Why Economists Are Sounding the Alarm on Productivity

Release date: August 14, 2024

Catalogue number: 45200003
ISSN: 2816-2250

Episode 20: Why Economists Are Sounding the Alarm on Productivity

Listen to "Eh Sayers" on:

Canada's workforce is among the most educated in the world. But when it comes to worker productivity, we've seen a real slump over the past few years. The quarterly data published by StatCan in June 2024 confirms Canadian workers are continuing to underperform compared to our neighbours to the south. This comes as no surprise to this episode's guest, Guy Gellatly, Chief Economic Advisor at StatCan. The latest quarterly numbers are a continuation of an ongoing decline in Canada's productivity that economists have been tracking for years.

But what factors influence worker productivity? And why does it matter if Canadians are less productive? As a matter of fact, what even is productivity? In this episode, we asked Guy to help us understand how we got to this point and why it matters for Canadians.

Host

Max Zimmerman

Guest

Guy Gellatly

Listen to audio

Eh Sayers Episode 20 - Why Economists Are Sounding the Alarm on Productivity - Transcript

Max: Welcome to A Sayers, a podcast from Statistics Canada, where we meet the people behind the data and explore the stories behind the numbers. I'm your host, Max Zimmerman, filling in for Tegan Bridge.

If you've been following economic news this year, chances are you've heard Canada has a productivity problem.

Many outlets are even labelling it a full blown emergency. In early June, StatCan released the first quarterly numbers for labour productivity in 2024. They're down 0. 3%, which is part of a weaker trend we've been witnessing the past few years. That doesn't sound good, but why is this happening, and how will it actually affect our lives?

We know how inflation impacts us day to day. Higher inflation means higher prices for us consumers at the pump, the grocery store, and so on. Easy enough, but what about productivity? I get that if the average Canadian worker is less productive, it's bad for the economy, but what does bad for the economy mean for the average Canadian?

I sat down with Guy Galatly, chief economic advisor at StatCan to dig deeper.

Welcome back to the program. Thank you for joining us.

Guy: Well, thank you, Max. It's a pleasure to be here.

Max: So, first off, can we ask you, what is productivity?

Guy: Well, Max, you can think of this basically as fundamentally, it's a measure of efficiency.

It's the efficiency with which capital and labor are combined to produce goods and services. So, often when you read about productivity statistics, Um, it's, it's labor productivity that they're discussing. So it's gross domestic product per hour worked. So you can think of this as the volume of a, of output or the volume of economic activity per hour.

And it's changes in those volumes per hour that generate a lot of the headline numbers that we read about, uh, in the business pages.

Max: So what does the latest data suggest about Canada's productivity?

Guy: Well, early June, we had the first quarter productivity numbers for 2024 come out and they were part of a continuation of a weaker trend in labor productivity that we've seen really, as we've emerged from the pandemic.

So some context matters here, Max, right at the onset of the pandemic, when those lockdown measures were in effect. Um, there was a sharp rise in, in labor productivity. And then as, as activity gradually returned and things reopened, you saw a downward shift in those productivity numbers. And that's pretty much continued, uh, for the last, uh, uh, three, three and a half years.

So we've seen declines in 12 of the last 15 quarters. And right now in early 2024, productivity is slightly under where it was right before the start of the pandemic.

Max: And is that something that's unique to Canada or were other countries also affected similarly by the pandemic?

Guy: Yeah, it was a fairly sharp, uh, um, change through the pandemic in Canada, the U.S. for example, and most of our productivity statistics are compared to the U. S. Uh, it wasn't quite as severe in terms of those disruptions through the pandemic. There's been many, uh, many a researcher who is focused on Canada U. S. productivity differences, uh, that have emerged over the last, uh, two decades.

There's been a sort of a sharp divergence in our trends, where the U. S. has had much higher labor productivity growth than we've had. And, uh, and that's, there's been much, much, uh, ink spilled on, you know, why, why that's occurring.

Max: Why? Why is it that, uh, I don't know. Canada, the U. S. has, uh, or stayed stable or increase in Canada has taken this sort of

Guy: Well, it's a good question.

I don't think there's one simple silver bullet. We do know that a lot of the slower productivity growth that we've seen really over the better part of the last decade has been due to lower business investment. So, uh, that actually is a kind of a key driver over time of productivity. Uh, you know, the amount of business investment, the amount of capital goods that get into the hands of, of workers.

That's been a big part of it. There's also been a lot of discussion over high tech and, uh, how differences in the high tech sectors, uh, in the two countries has been contributing to productivity. How differences in competition, for example, um, between the two countries and the intensity of competition contributes to productivity.

So the thing is, when you open this up, there is about. Six or seven ways you can go in terms of trying to understand, you know, that relative effect. But certainly when you look at Canada, uh, much of the discussion around productivity and competitiveness hinges on business investment. And, and we have seen some, uh, uh, some kind of weaker trends there.

Um, really starting mid last decade, uh, after oil prices dropped and a lot of that investment, uh, started to pull back.

Max: So I guess what I'm wondering next is, why should the average person care about this? Is this something that sort of ebbs and flows, or is this indicative of something that we should be worried about?

Guy: Oh, it, it absolutely is and you know, it's one of these difficult areas to talk about, but the way I like to come at it is, uh, we're basically talking about prosperity. So if you're a worker and you're concerned with the growth in your real wage or, or the growth in living standards over time. Almost all of the growth in GDP per capita, about 90 percent of it, uh, over the last four decades is coming from labor productivity.

So it might not be one of those things you want to spend all your day thinking about, but, uh, it certainly does matter in terms of income growth and wage growth, which is, uh, uh, kind of why, uh, so many who talk about competitiveness get so, so concerned around the, uh, kind of recent trends in, in the, uh, in the labor productivity numbers.

Max: What about all this stuff like new technology that we hear so much about today? AI, virtual reality, advancements in robotics, uh, how is this potentially affecting our productivity performance?

Guy: You know, it's one of those things, Max, I don't think you could point to it right now and say, aha, there's the impact of, uh, of all the new technologies.

Uh, it's pretty early days there. The adoption rates for a lots of the kind of the AI related stuff, uh, are still pretty low in Canada. Generally speaking, uh, most. are pretty convinced going in that they're potentially real game changers in terms of productivity. Much in the same way that ICT, information and communications technology, was back in the 90s when we started looking at these issues.

That had a huge impact on growth and on productivity statistics at that point, as businesses adopted new technology. We might be sort of at the start of another wave of that. with, uh, with AI and, and related technologies. And the thing that makes that particularly exciting for those who study productivity numbers is that, um, the reach of AI might be, might be much larger than what we saw in terms of the numbers of, uh, of, of jobs and occupations that are affected as well as the industrial sectors that are affected. So it might be a pretty far reaching impact on on on productivity and and by extension on income and a lot of other things. But I think unpacking that is something we'll have to wait for the numbers. We won't really know what that looks like until some of the data start coming in.

Max: What's the biggest takeaway from this? If you had to sum it up for someone, what would you want them to come away thinking about?

Guy: Well, I'd want to point to the fact that productivity statistics matter. They matter for income growth. They matter for the competitiveness of the economy and for understanding changes in living standards over time.

So there's lots of good reasons to be excited and engaged about productivity. Productivity data, um, and, uh, lots of good research that's, uh, helping us understand kind of, uh, uh, kind of where we currently are and, uh, and potentially where we need to go in terms of, uh, kind of writing that ship on, on productivity growth.

Max: Wonderful. Well, thank you for taking the time to be with us, Guy.

Guy: Thank you for the opportunity, Max.

Max: You've been listening to Eh Sayers. You can subscribe to this show wherever you get your podcasts. There, you can also find the French version of our show called Écoutez Bien. If you'd like to learn more about labor productivity, you can visit the StatCan website where you'll find the latest quarterly data as well as information on technology, AI, and more.

If you liked this show, please rate, review, and subscribe. And thanks for listening.