Eh Sayers Episode 13 - Will The 40 Millionth Canadian Please Stand Up?

Release date: June 19, 2023

Catalogue number: 45200003
ISSN: 2816-2250

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Canada reached an important milestone June 16, 2023. For the first time, there were 40 million people living in Canada. That means that someone out there is the 40 millionth Canadian. But who is it?

Laurent Martel, director of the Centre for Demography at Statistics Canada, joins us to explore what demographic data can tell us about this person, as well as the implications of Canada’s changing demographics and its rapid population growth.

Host

Tegan Bridge

Guest

Laurent Martel

Listen to audio

Eh Sayers Episode 13 - Will The 40 Millionth Canadian Please Stand Up? - Transcript

Tegan: Welcome to season four of Eh Sayers, a podcast from Statistics Canada, where we meet the people behind the data and explore the stories behind the numbers. I’m your host, Tegan Bridge.

Something happened June 16, 2023. We woke up that morning to a changed world. You might not have noticed it, but let me assure you, it was a big deal. Huge.

Laurent: The population of Canada just reached 40 million inhabitants.

Tegan: And who is this?

Laurent: My name is Laurent Martel and I am the director of the Centre for Demography at Statistics Canada.

Tegan: Thank you, Laurent, that's exactly it. 40 million Canadians. (And just a note, we’re using the word Canadian to mean anyone living in Canada, rather than the legal definition of Canadian citizen. Big tent mentality, you know?

Anyway. Someone out there is the 40 millionth Canadian. Who is it?

(Baby coos.)

Tegan: Let’s start with the obvious. Maybe this 40 millionth Canadian is… a bébé.

If that’s the case, the 40 millionth Canadian is slightly more likely to be a boy than a girl. And he’s most likely born in Ontario, just because so many people live in Ontario. In 2021, over 141,000 babies were born in Ontario, versus the next highest, just over 83,000 in Quebec.

The bébé in question is likely to have at least one sibling, but only just. Of the families counted in the 2016 Census, 45% reported having a sibling rivalry-free zone in their household with only one child.

We know where our baby is likely to be born, we know he’s slightly more likely to be a boy and we know he’s likely to have at least one sibling. What else do we know? We can't predict with certainty what his future will hold, but, through the power of the census, demography and statistics we can make a few educated guesses.

For example, life expectancy has been trending up. A boy born in the early 80s could expect to live about 72 years, while life expectancy for boys born in the late 2010s early 2020s is just under 80 years.

Women are having children later than they used to. Our baby's mother is likely around 31 years old. That's based on data showing that the mean age of mothers at the time of delivery in 2021 was 31, 2 years older than it had been in 2001.

Our baby is also possibly a second generation Canadian, though the odds are stronger that both his parents were born in this country. According to 2021 Census data, almost 1.9 million children younger than 15 years had at least one parent born abroad, accounting for 32% or almost one-third of all children in Canada.

Ok now, the big reveal! If the 40 millionth Canadian is in fact a baby, we’ve learned a lot about who they’re likely to be, where they’re likely to be born and a couple things about their family. But how likely is the 40 millionth Canadian to be a baby?

Laurent: The likelihood of the 40 millionth Canadian being a baby is probably less than 5%.

Tegan: Do we know why Canadians are having fewer kids? Is it affordability, changing values or maybe something else?

Laurent: You have two answers right for sure. And there's also other reasons. It goes back to, uh, 40, 50 years ago. Contraception was more accessible to couples in the country. So that's the first reason why the Canadian couple had fewer children.

Now they have the capacity or capability to have the number of kids that they wish as well as the timing of when do they have their kids so they can have a better control on this. I would say the second big reason is, um, women, Canadian women have started to participate more onto the labour force.

So, it had an impact on the fertility of Canadian couples. There is probably as well some religious values. We know that, uh, more Canadians now are expressing themselves as being without any religion. And it’s certainly had an impact on the fertility of Canadian couples over the last 50, 60 years.

And finally, couples are always making some rational decisions, rational economic decision you know? When you want to have kids, the first question you'll likely ask yourself is can I afford to have a child?

Uh, is there something else that I would like to do with that money? So certainly this is also one of the reasons why the Canadian fertility has dropped over the last 40, 50 years.

Tegan: So, if not a baby, the 40 millionth Canadian is likely a newcomer—Welcome! By the way!

What effect does immigration have on our population growth?

Laurent: A very large effect. We have to know that 95% of Canada's population growth in 2022 was related to either permanent or temporary immigration. We have a strong population growth right now, one of the highest in the world actually because of immigration, both temporary and uh, permanent immigration.

Tegan: Immigration, not fertility, has been driving Canada's population growth since the 1990s.

From 2016 to 2021, Canada's population living in private households grew by 5%, and new, or recent, immigrants accounted for 71% of that growth.

And if this 40 millionth Canadian is a newcomer, what's the likely reason they came to Canada?

Laurent: I would say likely the, he, he came to Canada likely to, uh, either pursue studies or work in the Canadian and labour force.

And it's probably a temporary immigrant with a permit. So a study permit or a work permit that came that came recently in the country.

Tegan: And you said he, is the 40 million Canadian probably a man?

Laurent: Probably yes, because most of immigrants are coming for work reasons or study permits. So, um, most of the time these are men and he probably came alone in the country.

Tegan: The vast majority (96%) of recent immigrants to Canada from 2016 to 2021 were under the age of 65, with most (64%) were in the core working age group of 25 to 54.

And what part of the world are they most likely from and how has this changed recently?

Laurent: Most of our immigrants these days are coming from Asia. And that's a big shift compared to 40, 50 years ago where most of, uh, Canadian immigration was coming from Europe. Now it's migrated to Asia. Countries like India, like China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Those are, um, big immigration countries these days for Canada.

Also interesting is the fact that recently we've seen an increase of immigrants coming from the African continent. It is still a small share of the total number of immigrants coming on an annual basis to Canada but it's an increasing share.

Tegan: I was reading that the number of immigrants coming from India is just massive. Is it remarkable that number?

Laurent: India recently became the number one source country of Canada. It's not a big surprise given the fact that India just became the country with the largest population in the world taking over China. For years and years the number one source country of immigration to Canada was China and now it's India. So this is, this is a shift. Yes.

Tegan: And where is this 40 millionth Canadian, when they get to Canada, where are they likely to move to?

Laurent: Most likely probably in Ontario and probably in the region of Toronto. Our immigrants to Canada are mostly settling in, in the six largest cities of the country. It's about two thirds of them going in the six largest cities of the country.

So Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton and Ottawa-Gatineau. Very few of them, about a third are going to other large cities of the country. And then a minority, a small minority goes into rural to rural regions.

Tegan: The vast majority of immigrants, over 90%, reported being able to have a conversation in English or French. So our 40 millionth Canadian, in all likelihood speaks one of our two official languages. Are they likely to speak a different language as a mother tongue?

Laurent: 50 years ago, most of our immigrants were coming from European countries where French and English are quite often spoken like in France or in United Kingdom and also other countries.

Now most of our immigrants are coming from Asian countries where French and English are little spoken. So, they're coming to Canada very often with a different mother tongue than French and English. But of course, getting into Canada, they will learn one or the other language or both actually.

Tegan: While we're talking about culture, let's talk about religion. What do we know about their religious beliefs?

Laurent: The ethnocultural composition of the Canadian population is changing quite fast and it has for a given number of years now. The share of Canadians with a Christian religion has been decreasing over many years now. And the share of Canadians with a non-Christian religion has been increasing. Religions such as the Muslim religion, Hindu, religion, uh, the Sikh religion, for example.

The number of Canadians with one of these non-Christian religions has been increasing. Of course, because a large share of our immigration is coming from Asia where you find those, uh, those religions. So, this is a big change. And if current trends are continuing related to immigration, we can also expect these changes to go on for at least many years and many maybe may many decades in front of us.

Tegan: Can you summarize what we've been saying into a single profile? Who is our, who's most likely our 40 millionth Canadian?

Laurent: So our 40th million Canadian is likely a temporary immigrant. A man, coming to Canada alone, establishing himself in the region of Toronto, and he's coming to Canada either with a work permit or a study permit. I would say these are the most chances.

Tegan: Well, I hope you enjoy your stay. It's a lovely country. Why is immigration so important to Canada?

Laurent: We have a long tradition of immigration in the country. This country was built on immigration. We had the large settlement waves at the beginning of the 20th century going to the western provinces.

Immigration has always been important for Canada and given the fact that Canadian women and Canadian couples have fewer children these days, actually fertility, uh, reached a record low of 1.4 children per woman in the last few years. Given the fact that this is not sufficient to renew the Canadian population, immigration is kind of one of the ways in which Canada can keep a positive demographic growth. Or in other words, a way that the Canadian population can still be increasing. So, immigration has always been important and given as well the labor shortages that we are facing on the labour market, immigration is one way to cope with these, uh, labor shortages. So certainly immigration can fill, um, many, uh, needs for Canada.

Tegan: It's not just for growth and the labour force. Diversity defines us. According to the 2020 General Social Survey, 92% of the population aged 15 and older agreed that ethnic or cultural diversity is a Canadian value.

Laurent: The ethnocultural composition of the Canadian population is changing very rapidly. The share of people being foreign born, the share of people belonging to racialized groups has been increasing for years now. And our projection shows that with the current immigration levels, this ethnocultural composition of the Canadian population will be still increasing fast in the coming years.

Tegan: What are projections saying about Canada's future population and what's immigration's role in that predicted to be?

Laurent: Projections from demographers such as StatCan uh, we are always making assumptions on the future and to develop assumptions, we're often looking at past trends. And given our strong tradition related to immigration, if current immigration trends are continuing in the future, our projections indicates that the Canadian population should continue to grow very fast.

The number of years before we we're reaching 50 million Canadians could be much lower than the time it took to go from 30 to 40 million Canadians.

Tegan: How does Canada's population growth compare to other similar countries like maybe other G7 countries?

Laurent: Canada has the fastest population growth of all G7 countries and that's not new, it's been going on for the last 20 years. It's something that people have to realize, we do have a strong population growth. Same thing with the immigration rates. The number of immigrants that we receive a given year divided by the total Canadian population.

Our immigration rate is if not the highest, one of the highest of the G7 countries for years. In 22, there was a small exception with, uh, Germany who had that year, uh, strong immigration rate related to a special situation. But usually Canada comes on top. So, we're unique in a sense to other G7 countries for population growth and for immigration rate. And we also have a slightly younger population than other G7 countries.

Tegan: And what is it about Canada that makes it attractive to so many immigrants? People looking to find a new home.

Laurent: Immigrants are choosing Canada to improve their quality of life. I think that Canada is an excellent reputation internationally for its quality of life, uh, stable, democratic institutions, peace as well. So, all immigrants are probably interested in those characteristics of the Canadian population and of Canada.

We also have a strong tradition of immigration. So many immigrants may find in Canada already a community from their country already living in the country. So that's, that's one reason why immigrants are also coming to Canada, it's to be reunited with their families that are already, have immigrated in past years, for example.

Tegan: What are some of the challenges as well as opportunities of such a high immigration rate?

Laurent: There are lots of opportunities, lots of challenges associated with immigration. Of course, immigrants can fill our labor market needs. It's also an opportunity for Canada because they're coming with, uh, human capital that they're bringing to this country. Different experience, different knowledge. So, we are better together with immigrants coming in in the country.

But a strong immigration rate also represents major challenges related to for example, housing. We need to build houses and apartments for these immigrants coming in. We also have to deliver to them health services, schools where their kids can, can go.

So we need to develop infrastructures, roads for example, other types of infrastructure. So, when you have a strong population growth, one of the key challenges is making sure that your infrastructure needs will be sufficient to sustain such a growth. So that's a few examples of the challenges related to not only a strong immigration rate, but a strong population growth.

Tegan: Where can people go if they would like to learn more about demography and Canada's population?

Laurent: There's one stop shop, it's on Statistics Canada’s website of course. And there's a subject matter portal called Population and Demography where they can find all the products related to the Canadian population released by StatCan.

So, if you're looking for statistics on the number of Canadians across the country in different regions, if you're looking to the latest number of children per woman, you want to have statistics on life expectancy, you want to have statistics on families on the households, uh, you want to have access to some of our projections product, it's all there. It's population demography on Statistics Canada website.

Tegan: And what do you hope listeners get out of this episode?

Laurent: One key message: Canada is unique in the world. We are unique when we compare to the G7. We are unique when we compare to the OECD countries and if we are also unique when we compare at large. We have a very strong immigration rate right now we do have a very strong population growth as well. So, this a situation different really than what we see in most of the other countries. And actually it's interesting because demographers are projecting that by 2070, 2080, the world population could start decreasing while Canada is on a different trajectory. Our growth rate has increased in recent years and maybe Canada will continue to have a strong population growth at a time when the world population will be starting to decrease. So, it's kind of interesting and we're really on a different trajectory right now.

Tegan: Well! If our predictions are correct, I'd like to say svaagat to our 40 millionth Canadian! That's welcome in Hindi, or at least my best attempt! But wherever you're from or what language you speak, we're glad to have you.

(Theme)

Tegan: You’ve been listening to Eh Sayers. Thank you to our guest, Laurent Martel, as well as Patrick Charbonneau for his help behind the scenes.

You can subscribe to this show wherever you get your podcasts. There you can also find the French version of our show, called Hé-coutez bien. If you liked this show, please rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks for listening!

Source:

Statistics Canada. “Population and Demography Statistics.” Statistics Canada. Government of Canada, June 3, 2019. Population and demography statistics.

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Eh Sayers Episode 13 - Will The 40 Millionth Canadian Please Stand Up? (MP3, 17.4 MB)

Figure 1: Decision tree for the derivation of non-permanent resident type

Figure 1: Decision tree for the derivation of non-permanent resident type

Figure 1: Decision tree for the derivation of non-permanent resident type

Figure 1 shows the decision tree for the derivation for non-permanent resident type. Non-permanent resident type is broken down into five categories: asylum claimant, non-permanent resident with work permit only, non-permanent resident with study permit only, non-permanent resident with work and study permit and other non-permanent resident type.

The categories of non-permanent resident type are mutually exclusive and derived in the following order of classification.

The derivation of non-permanent resident type begins with asylum claimants. This includes asylum claimants with a work and/or study permit as refugee claims supersede other permits.

Then, non-permanent residents are assigned by the type of permits held. If they just have a work permit, they are assigned to the category non-permanent resident with work permit only. If they just have a study permit, they are assigned to the category non-permanent resident with study permit only. If they have both a work permit and a study permit, they are assigned to the category non-permanent resident with work and study permit.

Lastly, respondents who are not Canadian citizens, permanent residents, asylum claimants or work or study permit holders, but have a usual place of residence in Canada, are assigned to the category other non-permanent resident type.
 

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National monthly gross domestic product by industry, summary of Methods and data sources - 2023

National monthly gross domestic product by industry
Summary of Methods and data sources
Table summary
This table displays the results of summary of methods and data sources. The information is grouped by code (appearing as row headers), industry name, type of indicators and methods and data sources (appearing as column headers).
Code Industry name Type of indicators Methods and data sources
111X Crop production (except cannabis) Gross output Crop output in constant prices, National Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts, Record no. 1901, Canadian Grain Commission. Farm cash receipts for field-grown vegetables and for greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production, Record no. 3437. Farm product price indexes, Record no. 5040.
111CL Cannabis production (licensed) Gross output Farm cash receipts, Record no. 3437. Farm product price indexes, Record no. 5040. Licensed producer cannabis market data, Health Canada.
111CU Cannabis production (unlicensed) Gross output Cannabis crop output in constant prices, Cannabis Economic Account, National Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts, Record no. 1901.
112 Animal production Gross output Farm cash receipts for most livestocks, dairy products and eggs, Record no. 3437. Farm product price indexes, Record no . 5040. Domestic exports quantities for animal aquaculture multiplied by base year prices, Record no . 2201.
113 Forestry and logging Gross output Cubic metres of cut timber multiplied by base year prices, Provincial Departments (Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia).
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping Gross output Annual estimates of fish landing quantities multiplied by base year prices from Fisheries and Oceans Canada are interpolated by domestic exports of fish, Record no . 2201. Raw materials price indexes, Record no . 2306.
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry Revenues and employment Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency. Average weekly earnings, Labour Force Survey, Record no . 3401, and Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612. Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
21111 Oil and gas extraction (except oil sands) Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Crude oil and natural gas, Record no . 2198.
21114 Oil sands extraction Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Crude oil and natural gas, Record no . 2198.
2121 Coal mining Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Coal monthly, Record no . 2147.
21221 Iron ore mining Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247.
21222 Gold and silver ore mining Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices. Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247.
21223 Copper, nickel, lead and zinc ore mining Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247.
21229 Other metal ore mining Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247.
21231 Stone mining and quarrying Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
21232 Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
212396 Potash mining Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247.
21239X Other non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying (except potash) Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247.
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction Gross output Metres drilled by province and rig operating days multiplied by base year prices. Mineral exploration expenditures, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no. 1901.
2211 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution Gross output Number of megawatt hours by province multiplied by base year prices, Monthly electricity, Record no . 2151.
2212 Natural gas distribution Gross output Physical volume of natural gas sales, by type of customer, multiplied by base year prices, Gas Utilities/Transportation and Distribution Systems (Monthly), Record no . 2149.
2213 Water, sewage and other systems Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
23A Residential building construction Gross output

New construction investment in current prices by type of dwelling, Investment in building construction, Record no. 5014.
Renovation investment in current prices by type of dwelling, Investment in building construction, Record no. 5014.
Residential building construction price index, Record no. 2317.
Retail sales in constant prices, Retail Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no. 2406.
Expenditures on new residential buildings and renovations, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no. 1901.
23B Non-residential building construction Gross output

New construction investment in current prices by type of non-residential building, Investment in building construction, Record no. 5014.
Renovation investment in current prices by type of non-residential building, Investment in building construction, Record no. 5014.
Non-residential building construction price index, Record no. 2317.
Retail sales in constant prices, Retail Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no. 2406.
Expenditures on non-residential buildings, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no. 1901.
23D Repair construction Gross output

Renovation investment in current prices by type of dwelling and non-residential building, Investment in building construction, Record no. 5014.
Residential and non-residential building construction price indices, Record no. 2317.
Retail sales in constant prices, Retail Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no. 2406.
Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no. 2612.
23X Engineering and other construction activities Employment and gross output Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
Expenditures on engineering structures, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no . 1901.
3111 Animal food manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3112 Grain and oilseed milling Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3113 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no. 2101. Industrial product price indexes, Record no. 2318
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing Gross output

Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no. 2101. Industrial product price indexes, Record no. 2318.
3115 Dairy product manufacturing Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Dairy Factory Production and Stocks Survey (DAIR), Record no . 3430. Industrial product price indexes (IPPI), Record no. 2318.
3116 Meat Product Manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3117 Seafood product preparation and packaging Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3119 Other food manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
31211 Soft drink and ice manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
31212 Breweries Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3121A Wineries, distilleries Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3122 Tobacco manufacturing Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Production and disposition of tobacco products, Record no . 2142. Licensed manufacturers cannabis market data, Health Canada.
31A Textile and textile product mills Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
31B Clothing and leather and allied product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3211 Sawmills and wood preservation Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Sawmills, Record no . 2134.
3212 Veneer, plywood and engineered wood product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3219 Other wood product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3221 Pulp, paper and paperboard mills Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Pulp and Paper Products Council.
3222 Converted paper product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
323 Printing and related support activities Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
32411 Petroleum refineries Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly refined petroleum products, Record no . 2150.
3241A Petroleum and coal products manufacturing (except petroleum refineries) Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3251 Basic chemical manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3252 Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibres and filaments manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3253 Pesticide, fertilizer and other agricultural chemical manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3254 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3255 Paint, coating and adhesive manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3256 Soap, cleaning compound and toilet preparation manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3259 Other chemical product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3261 Plastic product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3262 Rubber product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3273 Cement and concrete product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
327A Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing (except cement and concrete products) Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3311 Iron and steel mills and ferro-alloy manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3312 Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3313 Alumina and aluminum production and processing Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247. Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing (MSM), Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes (IPPI), Record no . 2318.
3314 Non-ferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Mineral Production Survey, Record no . 5247. Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing (MSM), Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes (IPPI), Record no . 2318.
3315 Foundries Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3321 Forging and stamping Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3323 Architectural and structural metals manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3324 Boiler, tank and shipping container manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3325 Hardware manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3326 Spring and wire product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3327 Machine shops, turned product, and screw, nut and bolt manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
332A Cutlery, hand tools and other fabricated metal product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3331 Agricultural, construction and mining machinery manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3332 Industrial machinery manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3333 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3334 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3335 Metalworking machinery manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3336 Engine, turbine and power transmission equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3339 Other general-purpose machinery manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3342 Communications equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3344 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
334A Other electronic product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3351 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3352 Household appliance manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3353 Electrical equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3359 Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3361 Motor vehicle manufacturing Gross output

Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association.
Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.

Seasonal adjustment for the component industry 33611 – Automobile and Light-Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing is performed on the basis of an eleven-month calendar, where the actual combined seasonally adjusted production of July and August is distributed between both months such that their growth rates are equal.

As the summer holidays in this industry are taken in July-August according to production requirements, this approach prevents small changes in the pattern of these holidays to translate into large changes in the seasonally adjusted data.

However, irregular events in July and August outside of summer holidays, for example a structural change such as the discontinuation of an existing vehicle model or the commencement of a new vehicle model, are treated separately such that the impact of irregular events is reflected in the month of occurrence. This treatment for irregular events in July and August can thus result in seasonally adjusted growth rates that are not equal in July and August.
3362 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3363 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3364 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
3365 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
3366 Ship and boat building Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3369 Other transportation equipment manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3371 Household and instittutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3379 Other furniture-related product manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3391 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing Gross output Sales and inventory change in constant prices, Monthly Survey of Manufacturing, Record no . 2101.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318.
411 Farm product wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
Commercial disappearance of Canadian grain (quantities), Canadian Grain Commission. Number of employees, Canadian Wheat Board.
412 Petroleum product wholesaler-distributors Gross output Physical quantities multiplied by base year prices, Monthly refined petroleum products, Record no . 2150.
413 Food, beverage and tobacco wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
414 Personal and household goods wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
415 Motor vehicle and parts wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
416 Building material and supplies wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
418 Miscellaneous wholesaler-distributors Gross output Deflated sales and margins, Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106, Annual Wholesale Trade Survey, Record no . 2445.
419 Wholesale electronic markets, and agents and brokers Gross output Deflated wholesale sales of groups 411 to 418, excluding 4151 (Motor vehicle wholesaler-distributors).
Wholesale Trade Survey (Monthly), Record no . 2401, Wholesale Services Price Index, Record no . 5106.
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447.
443 Electronics and appliance stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
445 Food and beverage stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
446 Health and personal care stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
447 Gasoline stations Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
452 General merchandise stores Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
453A Miscellaneous store retailers (except cannabis) Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
453BL Cannabis stores (licensed) Gross output Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447
453BU Cannabis stores (unlicensed) Gross output Unlicensed cannabis sales and margins in constant prices, Cannabis Economic Account, National Gross Domestic Product by Income and by Expenditure Accounts, Record no. 1901.
454 Non-store retailers Revenues and output Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency. Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no. 2301.  Deflated sales, Retail trade survey (monthly), Record no. 2406. Margins, Retail trade survey (annual), Record no. 2447.
481 Air transportation Gross output Volume of passenger-kilometres and goods tonne-kilometres multiplied by base year prices, Air carrier operations in Canada quarterly survey, Record no . 2712.
482 Rail transportation Gross output Freight loaded on lines in Canada in tonnes multiplied by base year prices, Railway carloadings survey - monthly, Record no . 2732, and passenger revenues deflated by Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
483 Water transportation Revenues and output Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency.
Industrial product price indexes, Record no . 2318, and average weekly earnings, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
Number of persons and vehicles carried by deep sea and coastal ferries by route multiplied by base year ticket prices, Marine Atlantic Inc. and BC Ferries.
484 Truck transportation Other Output in constant prices of the largest industries using trucking services.
4851 Urban transit systems Gross output Revenues of the largest urban transit systems, Record no . 2745, deflated by a Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
4853 Taxi and limousine service Revenues Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency, deflated by a Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
48A Other transit and ground passenger transportation and scenic and sightseeing transportation Output and employment Revenues of interurban and rural bus transportation companies, Transportation Division, deflated by a Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
4862 Pipeline transportation of natural gas Gross output Volume of cubic metre kilometres of natural gas transported multiplied by base year prices. Monthly Natural Gas Transmission Survey (MNGT), Record no . 2149.
486A Crude oil and other pipeline transportation Gross output Volume of cubic metre kilometres of crude oil and liquefied petroleum gases transported multiplied by base year prices, Monthly Energy Transportation and Storage Survey (METSS), Record no. 5300
488 Support activities for transportation Other and employment Output in constant prices of selected industries and number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
491 Postal service Gross output Canada Post revenues deflated by a Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
492 Couriers and messengers Revenues Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency, deflated by the Couriers and messengers services price index, Record no . 5064.
493 Warehousing and storage Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
511 Publishing industries (except Internet) Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5151 Radio and television broadcasting Gross output Radio and television advertising sales in constant prices, Television Bureau of Canada, Canadian Advertising Rates and Data and Canadian Association of Broadcasters.
5152 Pay and specialty television Gross output Number of subscribers by type of service multiplied by base year prices, Mediastats.
517 Telecommunications Gross output Number of subscribers by type of service multiplied by base year prices, Quarterly survey of telecommunications, Record no . 2721, including number of subscribers for cable, satellite and other program distribution services, local residential and business telephone services , mobile, high-speed internet service, and wired long-distance minutes. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, and Mediastats Inc..
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
519 Other information services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
52213 Local credit unions Gross output Deflated revenues derived from assets and liabilities, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, Bank of Canada, Record no . 7502, Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
52BX Banking, monetary authorities and other depository credit intermediation Gross output Deflated revenues derived from chartered banks and trust companies assets and liabilities, stock market volume and mutual funds assets. Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, The Investment Fund Institute of Canada, Bank of Canada, Record no . 7502, Canadian stock exchanges and Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301. Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5222 Non-depository credit intermediation Gross output Deflated revenues derived from assets and liabilities, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
5223 Activities related to credit intermediation Gross output Deflated revenues derived from assets and liabilities, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
5241 Insurance carriers Gross output Sales of insurance policies and revenues derived from investment expressed in constant prices, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, LIMRA International, Bank of Canada, Record no . 7502, Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
5242 Agencies, brokerages and other insurance related activities Gross output Sales of insurance policies expressed in constant prices, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, LIMRA International, Bank of Canada, Record no . 7502, Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
52A Financial investment services, funds and other financial vehicles Gross output Revenues derived from assets and liabilities, expressed in constant prices, and the volume of transactions on the Canadian stock exchanges, Bank of Canada, Record no . 7502, Balance of Payments Division, The Investment Fund Institute of Canada, Income Statistics Division, Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
5311 Lessors of real estate Gross output Paid rental fees for housing, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no . 1901, rented surface of non-residential buildings, Colliers International.
5311Y Owner-occupied dwellings Gross output Owned and occupied housing stock, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no . 1901.
531X Offices of real estate agents and brokers Gross output Number of properties sold multiplied by base year prices, Canadian Real Estate Association.
5321 Automotive equipment rental and leasing Employment and other Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612. Passenger vehicle renting, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no . 1901.
532A Rental and leasing services (except automotive equipment) Gross output Operating income at constant prices, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no . 2501, Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5411 Legal services Gross output Various indicators related to legal services, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Division, Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada, Demography Division, Industry Canada, Canadian Real Estate Association, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.
5412 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5413 Architectural, engineering and related services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5414 Specialized design services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5415 Computer systems design and related services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5416 Management, scientific and technical consulting services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5417 Scientific research and development services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5418 Advertising, public relations, and related services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5419 Other professional, scientific and technical services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
55 Management of companies and enterprises Gross output Operating income at constant prices, Quarterly survey of financial statements, Record no. 2501, Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no. 2301, Rented surface of non-residential buildings, Colliers International. Note: A downward statistical correction has been applied in the GDP estimates for this industry since the beginning of 2016 to gradually correct for the misclassification of several entities as holding companies. This downward statistical adjustment to the level of GDP has been offset by gradual upward statistical adjustments to industries in which those entities belong. In this context, the downward trend in GDP is not analytically meaningful but rather represents a statistical correction.
5611 Office administrative services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5613 Employment services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5614 Business support services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5615 Travel arrangement and reservation services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5616 Investigation and security services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
5617 Services to buildings and dwellings Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
561A Facilities and other support services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
562 Waste management and remediation services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
6111 Elementary and secondary schools Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
6112 Community colleges and C.E.G.E.P.s Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
6113 Universities Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
611A Other educational services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
621 Ambulatory health care services Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
622 Hospitals Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
623 Nursing and residential care facilities Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
624 Social assistance Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
71A Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries, and heritage institutions Gross output and employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612. Sporting event attendances (various sources). Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency. Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
7132 Gambling industries Gross output Deflated revenues of provincial lottery corporations, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no . 1901.
Consumer price index adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
713A Amusement and recreation industries Employment Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
721 Accommodation services Revenues Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency, deflated by Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
722 Food services and drinking places Gross output Sales from the Monthly Survey of Food Services and Drinking Places, Record no . 2419, deflated by Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
811 Repair and maintenance Revenues and employment Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency, deflated by Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
812 Personal and laundry services Revenues, employment and output Revenues declared on the Goods and Services Tax remittance form, Canada Revenue Agency, deflated by Consumer price indexes adjusted for sales tax changes, Record no . 2301.
Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
Number of deaths, Population estimates, Record no . 3601.
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations Employment and person-hours Number of employees, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, Record no . 2612.
Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
814 Private households Gross Output Child care services in the home and other services related to the dwelling and property, Income and Expenditure Accounts, Record no . 1901.
9111 Defence services Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
911A Federal government public administration (except defence) Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
912 Provincial and territorial public administration Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.
914 Aboriginal public administration Person-hours Hours-worked data, Labour Productivity Measures, Record no . 5042.

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory, 2021

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory, 2021Footnotes 1

Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory – 2021
Province/Territory CHSP reference year Property stock date Assessment value year
Prince Edward Island 2021 March 2021 2021
Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 January 2021 2017
Nova Scotia 2021 December 2020 2020
New Brunswick 2021 January 2021 2020
Ontario 2021 January 2021 2016
ManitobaFootnotes 2 2021 January 2021 2018
Saskatchewan: Flin Flon - census subdivision (CSD) 2021 January 2021 2018
Saskatchewan: Lloydminster - census subdivision (CSD) 2021 January 2021 2020
Saskatchewan: Outside Lloydminster and Flin Flon - census subdivisions (CSD) 2021 January 2021 2019
Alberta 2021 January 2021 2020
British Columbia 2021 October 2020 2020
YukonFootnotes 2: Whitehorse – census agglomeration (CA) 2021 November 2020 2019
Yukon: Outside census agglomeration (CA) 2021 November 2020 2020
Northwest Territories: Yellowknife – census agglomeration (CA) 2021 October 2020 2017
Nunavut: Iqaluit – census subdivision (CSD) 2021 October 2020 2012
Nunavut: Outside of Iqaluit 2021 October 2020 2011

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory, 2020

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Assessment boundaries and Statistics Canada Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) boundaries generally correspond in Manitoba and Yukon, although not perfectly.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Monthly Survey of Manufacturing: National Level CVs by Characteristic - April 2023

National Level CVs by Characteristic
Table summary
This table displays the results of Monthly Survey of Manufacturing: National Level CVs by Characteristic. The information is grouped by Month (appearing as row headers), and Sales of goods manufactured, Raw materials and components inventories, Goods / work in process inventories, Finished goods manufactured inventories and Unfilled Orders, calculated in percentage (appearing as column headers).
Month Sales of goods manufactured Raw materials and components inventories Goods / work in process inventories Finished goods manufactured inventories Unfilled Orders
%
April 2022 0.70 1.15 1.52 1.63 1.54
May 2022 0.67 1.15 1.51 1.68 1.41
June 2022 0.68 1.16 1.52 1.76 1.44
July 2022 0.69 1.11 1.76 1.52 1.36
August 2022 0.68 1.14 1.76 1.58 1.36
September 2022 0.66 1.07 1.83 1.58 1.48
October 2022 0.66 1.10 1.82 1.55 1.48
November 2022 0.65 1.10 1.68 1.58 1.46
December 2022 0.61 1.08 1.89 1.57 1.47
January 2023 0.65 1.14 1.81 1.40 1.47
February 2023 0.68 1.15 1.87 1.39 1.53
March 2023 0.66 1.10 1.76 1.39 1.43
April 2023 0.66 1.08 1.65 1.37 1.42

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Record linkage results per province and territory, 2021

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Record linkage results per province and territory, 2021Tablenote 1

Record linkage results per province and territory - 2021
Province/Territory Linkage Linkage RateTablenote 2 False Discovery RateTablenote 3 False Negative error RateTablenote 4
%
Prince Edward Island Census (persons) 85.4 <1.0 <2.5
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 93.3 <1.0 <2.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 94.8 <1.0 <2.0
Newfoundland and Labrador Census (persons) 87.8 < 1.5 < 2.0
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 94.8 < 1.5 < 2.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 94.8 < 0.5 < 2.0
Nova Scotia Census (persons) 87.2 < 1.0 < 0.5
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 94.6 < 0.5 < 1.5
Business Register (businesses and governments) 95.4 < 1.0 < 2.0
New Brunswick Census (persons) 84.8 < 2.5 < 2.0
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 92.4 < 2.0 < 1.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 95.7 < 0.5 < 1.5
Ontario Census (persons) 88.2 < 0.5 < 0.5
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 98.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
Business Register (businesses and governments) 98.1 < 1.0 < 1.0
Manitoba Census (persons) 86.2 < 1.0 < 2.0
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 97.8 < 1.0 < 2.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 96.6 < 0.5 < 1.0
Alberta Census (persons) 96.7 <1.5 <3.5
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 93.6 <2.0 <4.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 85.9 <1.0 <1.5
British Columbia Census (persons) 83.1 < 1.5 < 1.0
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 96.2 < 1.5 < 1.5
Business Register (businesses and governments) 97.9 < 0.5 < 1.0
Yukon Census (persons) 82.8 < 2.5 < 2.0
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 92.3 < 2.5 < 1.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 99.3 < 0.5 < 0.5
Northwest Territories
 		 Census (persons) 89.9 < 0.5 < 0.5
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 97.8 < 0.5 < 1.0
Business Register (businesses and governments) 99.1 < 0.5 < 0.5
Nunavut Census (persons) 77.3 < 3.0 < 1.5
Tax & Social Insurance Registry (persons) 92.6 < 1.5 < 1.5
Business Register (businesses and governments) 99.2 < 0.5 < 0.5
Tablenote 1

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Record linkage results per province and territory, 2020.

Return to tablenote 1 referrer

Tablenote 2

Linkage Rate: The linkage rate is calculated as the percentage of owner records with accepted links to the database shown. It is the denominator for the false discovery rate (FDR). While it is not a data quality indicator alone, in addition to the FDR and the false negative error rate (FNR) it provides a complete picture of the overall linkage quality.

Return to tablenote 2 referrer

Tablenote 3

False Discovery Rate (FDR): The FDR is calculated as the percentage of records with false links among records with accepted links (i.e., a record with a false link is a record that was linked incorrectly).

Return to tablenote 3 referrer

Tablenote 4

False Negative error Rate (FNR): The FNR is calculated as the percentage of records with true links which were not found in the linkage process (i.e., records that were not linked when they should have been).

Return to tablenote 4 referrer

National monthly gross domestic product by industry, Industry code concordances 2023

National monthly gross domestic product by industry
Industry code concordances
Table summary
This table displays the results of industry code concordances. The information is grouped by industry code (appearing as row headers), industry name, north american industry classification system 2017 definition and input-output industry codes (appearing as column headers).
Industry code Industry name North American Industry Classification System 2017 definition Input-Output Industry Codes
Special aggregates
T001 All industries 11 to 91 BS11A to BS810, NP000, GS610 to GS914
T002 Goods-producing industriesNote 1 11 to 33 BS11A to BS3A0
T003 Service-producing industriesNote 2 41 to 91 BS410 to BS8100, NP000, GS610 to GS914
T004 Business sector industries Note ...: not applicable BS11A0 to BS810
T005 Business sector, goods Note ...: not applicable BS11A to BS3A0
T006 Business sector, services Note ...: not applicable BS410 to BS8100
T007 Non-business sector industries Note ...: not applicable NP000, GS610 to GS914
T008 Non-business sector, goods Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
T009 Non-business sector, services Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
T010 Industrial productionNote 1 21, 22, 31 to 33, 562 BS210, BS220, BS3A0, BS562000
T011 Non-durable manufacturing industries 311 to 316, 322 to 326 BS31110 to BS31B00, BS32210 to BS32620
T012 Durable manufacturing industriesNote 1 321, 327 to 339 BS32100, BS327A0 to BS33900
T013 Information and communication technology sectorNote 4 T014, T015 BS33410, BS334B0, BS417000, BS511200, BS517000, BS518000, BS541500, BS811A00
T014 Information and communication technology, manufacturingNote 3 334 excluding 3345 BS33410, BS334B0
T015 Information and communication technology, servicesNote 4 4173, 5112, 517, 518, 5415, 8112 BS417000, BS511200, BS517000, BS518000, BS541500, BS811A00
T016 Energy sector 211, 2121, 21229, 21311A, 2211, 2212, 32411, 486 BS21100, BS21210, BS212290, BS21311A, BS2211, BS2212, BS324110, BS48600
T017 Industrial production (1950 definition)Note 1 21, 22, 31 to 33 BS210, BS220, BS3A0
T018 Public SectorNote 5 61, 62, 91 BS610, NP61000, GS610, BS620, NP621000, GS620, GS911 to GS914
T019 Content and media sector 5111, 512, 515, 519 excluding 51912 BS511100, BS51200, BS51510, BS51520, BS519000
T020 All industries (except cannabis sector) 11 to 91 excluding T021 BS11A to BS810 (excluding BS111CL0, BS111CU0, BS453BL0, BS453BU0), NP000, GS610 to GS914
T021 Cannabis sector T022, T023 BS111CL0, BS453BL0, BS111CU0, BS453BU0
T022 Cannabis sector (licensed) 111CL, 453BL BS111CL0, BS453BL0
T023 Cannabis sector (unlicensed) 111CU, 453BU BS111CU0, BS453BU0
T024 All industries (except unlicensed cannabis sector) 11 to 91 excluding T023 BS11A to BS810 (excluding BS111CU0, BS453BU0), NP000, GS610 to GS914
Industrial detail
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and huntingNote 1 11 BS11A, BS112, BS113, BS114, BS115
11A Crop and animal productionNote 1 111, 112 BS11A
111 Crop production 111 BS111A00, BS111400
111X Crop production (except cannabis) 1114A, 111A BS1114A0, BS111A00
111C Cannabis production 111CL, 111CU BS111CL0, BS111CU0
111CL Cannabis production (licensed) 111CL BS111CL0
111CU Cannabis production (unlicensed) 111CU BS111CU0
112 Animal production and aquacultureNote 1 112 BS112000
113 Forestry and loggingNote 1 113 BS113
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping 114 BS114
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestryNote 1 115 BS115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 21 BS210
211 Oil and gas extraction 211 BS211110, BS211140
21111 Oil and gas extraction (except oil sands) 21111 BS211110
21114 Oil sands extraction 21114 BS211140
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas) 212 BS21210, BS21220, BS21230
2121 Coal mining 2121 BS21210
2122 Metal ore mining 2122 BS21220
21221 Iron ore mining 21221 BS212210
21222 Gold and silver ore mining 21222 BS212220
21223 Copper, nickel, lead and zinc ore mining 21223 BS212230
21229 Other metal ore mining 21229 BS212290
2123 Non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying 2123 BS21230
21231 Stone mining and quarrying 21231 BS212310
21232 Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying 21232 BS212320
21239 Other non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying 21239 BS212392, BS212396, BS21239A
212396 Potash mining 212396 BS212396
21239X Other non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying (except potash) 21239 excluding 212396 BS212392, BS21239A
213 Support activities for mining, and oil and gas extraction 213 BS213000
22 UtilitiesNote 1 22 BS220
2211 Electric power generation, transmission and distributionNote 1 2211 BS22110
2212 Natural gas distribution 2212 BS221200
2213 Water, sewage and other systemsNote 1 2213 BS221300
23 Construction 23 BS23A to BS23E
23A Residential building construction Note ...: not applicable BS23A
23B Non-residential building construction Note ...: not applicable BS23B
23D Repair construction Note ...: not applicable BS23D
23X Engineering and other construction activities Note ...: not applicable BS23C, BS23E
3A ManufacturingNote 1 31 to 33 BS3A0
311 Food manufacturing 311 BS31110, BS31130 to BS31170, BS311A0
3111 Animal food manufacturing 3111 BS31110
3112 Grain and oilseed milling 3112 BS311200
3113 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing 3113 BS31130
3114 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 3114 BS31140
3115 Dairy product manufacturing 3115 BS31150
3116 Meat product manufacturing 3116 BS31160
3117 Seafood product preparation and packaging 3117 BS31170
3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 3118 BS311800
3119 Other food manufacturing 3119 BS311900
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 312 BS31211, BS31212, BS2121A, BS31220
31211 Soft drink and ice manufacturing 31211 BS31211
31212 Breweries 31212 BS31212
3121A Wineries, distilleries 31213, 31214 BS3121A
3122 Tobacco manufacturing 3122, 3123 BS31220
31X Textile, clothing and leather product manufacturing 313 to 316 BS31A00, BS31B00
31A Textile and textile product mills 313, 314 BS31A00
31B Clothing and leather and allied product manufacturing 315, 316 BS31B00
321 Wood product manufacturing 321 BS32100
3211 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 BS321100
3212 Veneer, plywood and engineered wood product manufacturing 3212 BS321200
3219 Other wood product manufacturing 3219 BS321900
322 Paper manufacturing 322 BS32210, BS32220
3221 Pulp, paper and paperboard mills 3221 BS32210
3222 Converted paper product manufacturing 3222 BS32220
323 Printing and related support activities 323 BS32300
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing 324 BS32400
32411 Petroleum refineries 32411 BS324110
3241A Petroleum and coal product manufacturing (except petroleum refineries) 32412, 32419 BS3241A0
325 Chemical manufacturing 325 BS32510 to BS32540, BS325A0
3251 Basic chemical manufacturing 3251 BS32510
3252 Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibres and filaments manufacturing 3252 BS32520
3253 Pesticide, fertilizer and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 3253 BS32530
3254 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 3254 BS32540
3255 Paint, coating and adhesive manufacturing 3255 BS325500
3256 Soap, cleaning compound and toilet preparation manufacturing 3256 BS325600
3259 Other chemical product manufacturing 3259 BS325900
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 326 BS32610, BS32620
3261 Plastic product manufacturing 3261 BS32610
3262 Rubber product manufacturing 3262 BS32620
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing 327 BS3270, BS327A0
3273 Cement and concrete product manufacturing 3273 BS32730
327A Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing (except cement and concrete products) 327 excluding 3273 BS327A0
331 Primary metal manufacturing 331 BS33100
3311 Iron and steel mills and ferro-alloy manufacturing 3311 BS331100
3312 Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel 3312 BS331200
3313 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 3313 BS331300
3314 Non-ferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing 3314 BS331400
3315 Foundries 3315 BS331500
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 332 BS33200
3321 Forging and stamping 3321 BS332100
3323 Architectural and structural metals manufacturing 3323 BS332300
3324 Boiler, tank and shipping container manufacturing 3324 BS332400
3325 Hardware manufacturing 3325 BS332500
3326 Spring and wire product manufacturing 3326 BS332600
3327 Machine shops, turned product, and screw, nut and bolt manufacturing 3327 BS332700
3328 Coating, engraving, cold and heat treating and allied activities 3328 BS332800
332A Cutlery, hand tools and other fabricated metal product manufacturing 3322, 3329 BS332A00
333 Machinery manufacturing 333 BS33300
3331 Agricultural, construction and mining machinery manufacturing 3331 BS333100
3332 Industrial machinery manufacturing 3332 BS333200
3333 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 3333 BS333300
3334 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 3334 BS333400
3335 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 3335 BS333500
3336 Engine, turbine and power transmission equipment manufacturing 3336 BS333600
3339 Other general-purpose machinery manufacturing 3339 BS333900
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 334 BS33410, BS334B0
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 3341 BS33410
334B Electronic product manufacturing 334 excluding 3341 BS334B0
3342 Communications equipment manufacturing 3342 BS334200
3344 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 3344 BS334400
334A Other electronic product manufacturing 3343, 3345, 3346 BS334A00
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing 335 BS33520, BS335A0
3351 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing 3351 BS335100
3352 Household appliance manufacturing 3352 BS33520
3353 Electrical equipment manufacturing 3353 BS335300
3359 Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 3359 BS335900
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing 336 BS33610 to BS33690
336Y Motor vehicles and parts manufacturing 3361 to 3363 BS33610 to BS33630
3361 Motor vehicle manufacturing 3361 BS33610
3362 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 3362 BS33620
3363 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 3363 BS33630
3364 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 3364 BS33640
336W Miscellaneous transportation equipment manufacturing 3365 to 3369 BS33650 to BS33690
3365 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 3365 BS33650
3366 Ship and boat building 3366 BS33660
3369 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 3369 BS33690
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing 337 BS33700
3371 Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing 3371 BS337100
3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing 3372 BS337200
3379 Other furniture-related product manufacturing 3379 BS337900
339 Miscellaneous manufacturingNote 1 339 BS33900
3391 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 3391 BS339100
3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturingNote 1 3399 BS339900
41 Wholesale tradeNote 1 41 BS410
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers 411 BS411000
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers 412 BS412000
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers 413 BS413000
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers 414 BS414000
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers 415 BS415000
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers 416 BS416000
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 417 BS417000
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalersNote 1 418 BS418000
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers 419 BS419000
4A Retail tradeNote 1 44 to 45 BS4A0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 441 BS441000
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores 442 BS442000
443 Electronics and appliance stores 443 BS443000
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 444 BS444000
445 Food and beverage stores 445 BS445000
446 Health and personal care stores 446 BS446000
447 Gasoline stations 447 BS447000
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 448 BS448000
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music storesNote 1 451 BS451000
452 General merchandise stores 452 BS452000
453 Miscellaneous store retailersNote 1 453A, 453B BS453000, BS453BL0, BS453BU0
453A Miscellaneous store retailers (except cannabis) 453A BS453A00
453B Cannabis stores 453BL, 453BU BS453BL0, BS453BU0
453BL Cannabis stores (licensed) 453BL BS453BL0
4453BU Cannabis stores (unlicensed) 453BU BS453BU0
454 Non-store retailers 454 BS454000
4AZ Retail trade (except unlicensed cannabis) 4AZ BS441000, BS442000, BS443000, BS444000, BS445000, BS446000, BS447000, BS448000, BS451000, BS452000, BS453A00, BS453BL0, BS454000
4B Transportation and warehousingNote 1 48 to 49 BS4B0
481 Air transportationNote 1 481 BS48100
482 Rail transportation 482 BS48200
483 Water transportationNote 1 483 BS48300
484 Truck transportation 484 BS48400
48Z Transit, ground passenger and scenic and sightseeing transportationNote 1 485, 487 BS485100, BS485300, BS48A00
4851 Urban transit systemsNote 1 4851 BS485100
4853 Taxi and limousine service 4853 BS485300
48A Other transit and ground passenger transportation and scenic and sightseeing transportation 4852, 4854, 4855, 4859, 487 BS48A000
486 Pipeline transportation 486 BS48600
4862 Pipeline transportation of natural gas 4862 BS486200
486A Crude oil and other pipeline transportation 4861, 4869 BS486A00
488 Support activities for transportationNote 1 488 BS488000
49A Postal service, couriers and messengers 491, 492 BS49A00
491 Postal service 491 BS491000
492 Couriers and messengers 492 BS492000
493 Warehousing and storage 493 BS49300
51 Information and cultural industriesNote 1 51 BS510
511 Publishing industries 511 BS511100, BS511200
512 Motion picture and sound recording industriesNote 1 512 BS51200
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)Note 1 515 BS515100, BS515200
5151 Radio and television broadcastingNote 1 5151 BS515100
5152 Pay and specialty televisionNote 1 5152 BS515200
517 Telecommunications 517 BS517000
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services 518 BS518000
519 Other information servicesNote 1 519 BS519000
52 Finance and insuranceNote 1 52 BS52B00, BS522A00, BS52410, BS524200, BS52A000
52X Credit intermediation and monetary authoritiesNote 1 521, 522 BS52B00, BS522A00
52B Depository credit intermediation and monetary authoritiesNote 1 521, 5221 BS52B00
52213 Local credit unions 52213 BS522130
52BX Banking, monetary authorities and other depository credit intermediationNote 1 521, 52211, 52219 BS521000, BS5221A0
522A Non-depository credit intermediation and activities related to credit intermediationNote 1 5222, 5223 BS522A00
5222 Non-depository credit intermediationNote 1 5222 BS522200
5223 Activities related to credit intermediation 5223 BS522300
524 Insurance carriers and related activitiesNote 1 524 BS52410, BS524200
5241 Insurance carriersNote 1 5241 BS52410
5242 Agencies, brokerages and other insurance related activities 5242 BS524200
52A Financial investment services, funds and other financial vehiclesNote 1 523, 526 BS52A000
53 Real estate and rental and leasingNote 1 53 BS53110, BS5311A, BS51A00, BS53B00
531 Real estateNote 1 531 BS53110, BS5311A, BS51A00
5311 Lessors of real estateNote 1 5311 BS53110
5311A Owner-occupied dwellings Note ...: not applicable BS5311A
531A Offices of real estate agents and brokers and activities related to real estateNote 1 5312, 5313 BS531A00
53B Rental and leasing services and lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)Note 1 532, 533 BS53B00
532 Rental and leasing servicesNote 1 532 BS532100, BS532A00
5321 Automotive equipment rental and leasingNote 1 5321 BS532100
532A Rental and leasing services (except automotive equipment) 532 excluding 5321 BS532A00
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) 533 BS533000
54 Professional, scientific and technical servicesNote 1 54 BS540
541A Legal, accounting and related servicesNote 1 5411, 5412 BS541A00
5411 Legal servicesNote 1 5411 BS541100
5412 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services 5412 BS541200
5413 Architectural, engineering and related services 5413 BS541300
5415 Computer systems design and related services 5415 BS541500
5418 Advertising, public relations, and related services 5418 BS54180
541B Other professional, scientific and technical services including scientific research and developmentNote 1 5414, 5416, 5417, 5419 BS541B00
5414 Specialized design services 5414 BS541400
5416 Management, scientific and technical consulting servicesNote 1 5416 BS541600
5417 Scientific research and development servicesNote 1 5417 BS541700
5419 Other professional, scientific and technical servicesNote 1 5419 BS541900
55 Management of companies and enterprisesNote 1Note 6 55 BS551113
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation servicesNote 1 56 BS560
561 Administrative and support servicesNote 1 561 BS56100
5611 Office administrative servicesNote 1 5611 BS561100
5613 Employment servicesNote 1 5613 BS561300
5614 Business support servicesNote 1 5614 BS561400
5615 Travel arrangement and reservation services 5615 BS561500
5616 Investigation and security servicesNote 1 5616 BS561600
5617 Services to buildings and dwellingsNote 1 5617 BS561700
561A Facilities and other support services 5612, 5619 BS561A00
562 Waste management and remediation servicesNote 1 562 BS56200
61 Educational services 61 BS610, NP61000, GS610
6111 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 GS611100
6112 Community colleges and C.E.G.E.P.s 6112 GS611200
6113 Universities 6113 GS611300
611A Other educational services 6114 to 6117 BS610, NP61000, GS611A00
62 Health care and social assistanceNote 1 62 BS620, NP621000, NP62400, GS620
621 Ambulatory health care servicesNote 1 621 BS621100, BS621200, BS621A00, NP621000
622 Hospitals 622 GS62200
623 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 BS623000, GS62300
624 Social Assistance 624 BS624000, NP62400
62X Health careNote 1 62 excluding 624 BS620, NP621000, GS620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreationNote 1 71 BS710, NP71000
71A Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries, and heritage institutionsNote 1 711, 712 BS71A000, NP71000
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industriesNote 1 713 BS713200, BS713A00, NP71000
7132 Gambling industries 7132 BS713200
713A Amusement and recreation industriesNote 1 7131, 7139 BS713A00, NP71000
72 Accommodation and food servicesNote 1 72 BS720
721 Accommodation servicesNote 1 721 BS721100, BS721A00
722 Food services and drinking placesNote 1 722 BS722000
81 Other services (except public administration)Note 1 81 BS810, NP81310, NP813A00
811 Repair and maintenanceNote 1 811 BS81100
812 Personal and laundry servicesNote 1 812 BS812200, BS812300, BS812A00
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations 813 BS81300, NP81310, NP813A00
814 Private households 814 BS814000
91 Public administrationNote 5 91 GS911 to GS913
911 Federal government public administrationNote 5 911 GS911
9111 Defence servicesNote 5 9111 GS911100
911A Federal government public administration (except defence)Note 5 911 excluding 9111 GS911A00
912 Provincial and territorial public administrationNote 5 912 GS912
913 Local, municipal and regional public administrationNote 5 913 GS913
914 Aboriginal public administration 914 GS914

... not applicable

Canadian Economic News, May 2023 Edition

This module provides a concise summary of selected Canadian economic events, as well as international and financial market developments by calendar month. It is intended to provide contextual information only to support users of the economic data published by Statistics Canada. In identifying major events or developments, Statistics Canada is not suggesting that these have a material impact on the published economic data in a particular reference month.

All information presented here is obtained from publicly available news and information sources, and does not reflect any protected information provided to Statistics Canada by survey respondents.

Wildfires

  • On May 6th, the Government of Alberta declared a provincial state of emergency in response to the threat of multiple wildfires burning throughout the province.
  • On May 11th, the Government of Canada announced it had approved a Request for Federal Assistance from the Province of Alberta to support efforts to combat the wildfire situation in the province, including authorizing the Canadian Armed Forces to provide personnel and resources to assist and enable fire fighting.
  • On May 17th, the Government of Saskatchewan announced that provincial command had been activated through Saskatchewan Public Safety's Provincial Emergency Operations Centre (PEOC) to assist in response to wildfire across northern Saskatchewan. On May 24th, the Government announced that due to recent rainfall and cooler weather it was lifting the provincial fire ban that had been in place since May 16th.
  • On May 28th, the Halifax Regional Municipality declared a local state of emergency in the communities affected by fires. On May 29th, the Government of Nova Scotia declared a provincewide burn ban until June 25th because of the seriousness of the current fires.
  • Calgary-based TC Energy Corporation announced on May 8th that as a result of the wildfires’ paths and proximity, the company conducted precautionary controlled shutdowns of three compressor stations on its NGTL System nearest to the active wildfires. On May 10th the company said it had been able to complete a restart of compressor units at all locations that were shut down.
  • Calgary-based Pembina Pipeline Corporation announced on May 8th that it had shut down assets, including the Saturn I and II gas plants north of Hinton, and the Duvernay Complex, west of Fox Creek, with a combined processing capacity of 443 million cubic feet per day. The company said that various related pump stations, gathering systems and other supporting infrastructure were also shut down. On May 11th, Pembina said that all facilities previously shut down due to the wildfires had resumed operations.
  • Calgary-based Cenovus Energy Inc. announced that on May 4th it began shutting in a number of producing Conventional fields and bringing down processing plants and that approximately 85,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) of production, primarily dry gas, had been impacted in the company’s Rainbow Lake, Kaybob-Edson, Elmworth-Wapiti and Clearwater operating areas.
  • Calgary-based Crescent Point Energy Corporation announced on May 8th that it had temporarily shut-in approximately 45,000 boe/d of production in the Kaybob Duvernay. On May 10th, the company said it had restored approximately 75% of the production. On May 16th, Crescent Point said it was temporarily shutting back-in the remainder of its 45,000 boe/d of production in the area as a precautionary measure due to changing wildfire conditions. On May 29th, Crescent Point said that over the past week it had brought back on stream the full 45,000 boe/d of Kaybob Duvernay production previously shut in.
  • Calgary-based Paramount Resources Ltd. announced on May 7th that as a result of the shut-in of fields and operated and third-party infrastructure, approximately 50,000 boe/d of production had been temporarily curtailed since the evening of May 5th. On May 10th, Paramount said it had restored 75% of the curtailed production and that it had fully resumed operations in the Grande Prairie Region. On May 14th, the company said that the third-party Wapiti natural gas processing facility and the Company's fields producing to the facility were again shut down on the afternoon of May 12th and that approximately 45,000 boe/d of production in the Grande Prairie and Kaybob Regions was temporarily curtailed. On May 29th, Paramount said it had restored the majority of production that had been temporarily curtailed.
  • Calgary-based NuVista Energy Ltd. announced on May 8th that it had temporarily shut in and depressured  all operations and that the impact was approximately 40,000 boe/d. On May 23rd, NuVista said it was able to restart most operations over the prior weekend, with daily production increased to approximately 65,000 boe/d.
  • Calgary-based Whitecap Resources Inc. announced on May 17th that wildfires had continued to impact operations in northern Alberta and in northeast British Columbia and that approximately 26,000 boe/d was shut-in. The company said that over the last two weeks this had fluctuated between 12,000 boe/d and 40,000 boe/d shut-in at any given time.

Resources

  • Texas-based ConocoPhillips Company announced it was exercising its preemption right to purchase the remaining 50% interest in Surmont from TotalEnergies EP Canada Ltd. for approximately $4 billion. The company said the transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2023, with an effective date of April 1, 2023, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
  • On May 9th, Calgary-based TC Energy Corporation announced it had halted the majority of construction on an approximately 20-km stretch of the Coastal GasLink project route near the Anzac River, B.C. in order to enhance erosion and sediment control measures during the Spring melt season. On May 11th, the company said  it had stopped construction work on an approximately 10-km stretch of the project route south of Houston, B.C. to implement erosion and sediment control measures. TC Energy said construction on certain areas will continue where conditions permit, with ramp up back to full construction expected in early summer and construction completed by the end of 2023.
  • Toronto-based Centerra Gold Inc. announced on May 31st that it expects to restart full operations at the Öksüt mine in Türkiye in the coming weeks after the Turkish Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change approved the amended Environmental Impact Assessment for the mine.

Financial

  • Toronto-based CI Financial Corp. announced it had agreed to sell a 20% minority investment in its U.S. wealth management business (CI US) for approximately $1.34 billion. CI Financial said the transaction was expected to close in late May 2023.
  • California-based Franklin Resources, Inc. announced a definitive agreement to acquire Putnam Investments of Massachusetts from Great-West Lifeco, Inc. of Winnipeg for approximately USD $925 million as well as up to USD $375 million in contingent consideration tied to revenue growth targets from the partnership. Franklin Resources said the transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions.

Other news

  • The Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) announced on May 4th that its bargaining team had reached a tentative agreement for more than 35,000 Canada Revenue Agency workers.
  • On May 25th the Government of Prince Edward Island presented its 2023-24 operating budget, which included increased investments in healthcare and housing as well as funding to make life more affordable, protect the environment, and grow the workforce and economy. The Government forecasts a $97.6 million deficit and real GDP growth of 3.5% for 2023.
  • The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador announced the Fish, Food and Allied Workers Union (FFAW) and the Association of Seafood Producers (ASP) had reached an agreement to commence the 2023 crab fishery.

United States and other international news

  • The World Health Organization announced on May 5th that COVID-19 is now an established and ongoing health issue which no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).
  • The U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised the target range for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 5.00% to 5.25%. The last change in the target range was a 25 basis points increase in March 2023. The Committee also said it will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities.
  • The European Central Bank (ECB) raised its three key interest rates by 25 basis points to 3.75% (main refinancing operations), 4.00% (marginal lending facility), and 3.25% (deposit facility). The last change in these rates was a 50 basis points increase in March 2023. The ECB also said the Asset Purchase Programme (APP) portfolio will decline by €15 billion per month on average until the end of June 2023 and then the Governing Council expects to discontinue the reinvestments under the APP as of July 2023. The ECB also said it intends to reinvest the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) until at least the end of 2024.
  • The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted to increase the Bank Rate by 25 basis points to 4.50%. The last change in the Bank Rate was a 25 basis points increase in March 2023.
  • The Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee of Norway's Norges Bank raised the policy rate by 25 basis points to 3.25%. The last change in the policy rate was a 25 basis points increase in March 2023.
  • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) raised the target for the cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.85%. The last change in the target for the cash rate was a 25 basis points increase in March 2023.
  • The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR), its main policy rate, by 25 basis points to 5.50%. The last change in the OCR was a 50 basis points increase in April 2023.
  • The U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) announced on May 1st that First Republic Bank of San Francisco was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation and that to protect depositors, the FDIC entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with New York-based JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association to assume all of the deposits and substantially all of the assets of First Republic Bank. The FDIC said First Republic Bank’s 84 offices in eight states would reopen as branches of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and that all depositors of First Republic Bank would become depositors of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, and would have full access to all of their deposits.
  • Virginia-based Boeing Company and Ryanair DAC of Ireland announced that Ryanair had signed an order for up 300 737 MAX airplanes, including a firm order for 150 737-10 jets and options for 150 more.
  • Oklahoma-based ONEOK, Inc., an owner of natural gas liquids (NGL) systems, and Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P., a transporter and distributer of refined petroleum products and crude oil, announced they had executed a definitive merger agreement under which ONEOK will acquire all outstanding units of Magellan in a cash-and-stock transaction valued at approximately USD $18.8 billion including assumed debt. The companies said the transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions, including the approvals of both ONEOK shareholders and Magellan unitholders, as well as Hart Scott Rodino Act clearance.

Financial market news

  • West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed at USD $68.09 per barrel on May 31st, down from a closing value of USD $76.78 at the end of April. Western Canadian Select crude oil traded in the USD $46 to $54 per barrel range throughout May. The Canadian dollar closed at 73.51 cents U.S. on May 31st, down from 73.65 cents U.S. at the end of April. The S&P/TSX composite index closed at 19,572.24  on May 31st, down from 20,636.54 at the end of April.
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