As of June 16, 2023, there are now 40 million Canadians! This is a historic milestone for Canada and certainly cause for celebration. It is also a great opportunity to look back on the country's growth over the years, and to reflect on the future.
Video: Canada by the million
Join us in celebrating a milestone as Canada's population surges to an incredible 40 million! Discover the factors contributing to this growth and gain insights into the social and economic implications for the country. From immigration trends to regional shifts, uncover the fascinating dynamics behind Canada's evolving demographic landscape.
Video - Canada by the millionCanada's population is currently growing at a record-setting pace. In 2022, the number of Canadians rose by 1,050,110. This marks the first time in Canadian history that our population grew by over 1 million people in a single year, and the highest annual population growth rate (+2.7%) on record since 1957 (+3.3%).
Canada's population through the years
Description - Canada's population growth, from confederation to 2023.
- 1867
- Late 1800s
- The Klondike Gold Rush
- 1894
- 5,000,000
- Early 1900s
- Major waves of European immigration
- 1929
- 10,000,000
- 1946 to 1965
- Post-World War II baby boom
- 1966
- 20,000,000
- 1995
- Immigration becomes the main source of population growth
- 1997
- 30,000,000
- 2015
- More Canadians aged 65 and up than under 14 for the first time
- 2023
- 40,000,000
Media relations
- News Release: Canada's population reaches 40 million
- Backgrounder: Canada's population reaches 40 million
- 40 million strong: Canada reaches a new population milestone
Related resources
- Population and demography statistics
- Canada's population estimates: Record-high population growth in 2022
- Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions
- Quarterly demographic estimates, provinces and territories: Interactive dashboard
- Population Projections for Canada, Provinces and Territories: Interactive Dashboard
- Age Pyramids
Population clock
Check out Canada's population clock (real-time model) to learn more about the pace of the country's population renewal.
Eh-Sayers podcast
For the first time, there are 40 million people living in Canada. That means that someone out there is the 40 millionth Canadian. But who is it? Listen to the podcast episode Eh Sayers Season 4 Episode 1 - Will The 40 Millionth Canadian Please Stand Up? to find out!