CVs for operating revenue - Specialized design services - 2018

CVs for operating revenue - Specialized design services - 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of CVs for operating revenue - Specialized design services. The information is grouped by Regions (appearing as row headers), CVs for operating revenue, calculated using percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Geography CVs for operating revenue
percent
Canada 1.86
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.00
Prince Edward Island 0.00
Nova Scotia 3.22
New Brunswick 2.39
Quebec 3.83
Ontario 2.99
Manitoba 2.48
Saskatchewan 1.06
Alberta 4.02
British Columbia 3.61
Yukon 0.00
Northwest Territories 0.00
Nunavut 0.00

Archived - 2019 Annual Oil and Gas Extraction Survey

Why do we conduct this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • Obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
  • Enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
  • Enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
  • Assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations. Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 613-951-6583.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Ministère de l'énergie et des ressources naturelles du Québec, Alberta Energy, the British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, the British Columbia Ministry of Natural Gas Development, the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational (e.g., temporarily or permanently closed, change of ownership)
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other
      • Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • This is not the current main activity

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    • When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • No, that is the only significant activity

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Method of collection

1. Indicate whether you will be answering the remaining questions or attaching files with the required information.

  • Answering the remaining questions
  • Attaching files

Attach files

2. Please attach the files that will provide the information required for the Annual Oil and Gas Extraction Survey.

To attach files

  • Press the Attach files button.
  • Choose the file to attach. Multiple files can be attached.

Note:

  • Each file must not exceed 5 MB.
  • All attachments combined must not exceed 50 MB.
  • The name and size of each file attached will be displayed on the page.

Accounting Standards and Methods

1. What accounting standard is used for this report?

  • IFRS
  • GAAP
  • ASPE
  • Other
    • Specify other accounting standard

2. What method is used in accounting for exploration expenditures?

  • Successful efforts
  • Full cost
  • Other
    • Specify other method

North American Industry Classification System

3. Which of the following methods were used by this business to extract oil and gas?

Select all that apply.

Oil and gas extraction (except oil sands)

Formerly classified as 211113, Conventional oil and gas extraction, this Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques.

Oil sands extraction

Formerly classified as 211114, Non-conventional oil extraction, this industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing crude oil from oil sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible.

Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques. Include gas plants.

Oil Sands Extraction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing crude oil from oil sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible. Include in-situ and mined oil sands projects.

Revenues and expenses, deductions and net income

4. What was this business's gross revenue from each of the following sources?

Gross revenues

a. Sales

Report the sales or transfer value of produced goods or services before any adjustment or intersegment elimination. Please include royalties and taxes that are imposed at the time of sale. Exclude GST.

b. Other production revenue

Include all other production revenue not reported in 4a. Include sales of services related to the oil and gas industry such as gas processing and well operating fees. Amount reported here should equal (question 6).

c. Other non-production revenue

Include all revenue not reported in sales of crude oil and natural gas (4a) or other production revenue (4b) such as foreign currency gains and losses, dividends. The amount reported here should equal (question 8).

The total gross revenues equal the sum of question 4a., 4b. and 4c.

What was this business's gross revenue from each of the following sources?
  CAN$ '000
a. Sales of crude oil and natural gas
Include all revenue associated with the sale of extracted oil and gas.
Exclude royalties, taxes and other charges.
 
b. Other production revenue
e.g., sales of services related to the oil and gas industry such as gas processing and well operating fees.
A breakdown of this revenue by provincial and territorial jurisdiction will be asked later in this questionnaire (question 6).
 
c. Other non-production revenue
Include all revenue not reported in 4a or 4b, such as foreign currency gains and losses, dividends.
A breakdown of this revenue by provincial and territorial jurisdiction will be asked later in this questionnaire (question 8).
 
Total gross revenue (a + b + c)  

5. For which of the following provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions did this business have any other production revenue?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only
  • Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia — offshore only
  • Nova Scotia — mainland only
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

6. For the [amount] reported as other production revenue, what is the breakdown by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction?

Only include revenue associated to the oil and gas industry

Total of this question should sum to value reported in Q4 (b).

Other production revenue

Please provide a provincial breakdown of values reported in question 4b.

Include sales of services related to the oil and gas industry such as gas processing and well operating fees.

For the [amount] reported as other production revenue, what is the breakdown by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total - other production revenue  

7. For which of the following provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions did this business have any other non-production revenue?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only
  • Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia — offshore only
  • Nova Scotia — mainland only
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

8. For the [amount] reported as other non-production revenue, what is the breakdown by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction?

Include all revenue such as foreign currency gains and losses, dividends

Total of this question should sum to value reported in Q4 (c).

Other non-production revenue

Please provide a provincial breakdown of values reported in question 4c.

Include all non-production revenue such as foreign currency gains and losses, dividends.

For the [amount] reported as other non-production revenue, what is the breakdown by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total - other non-production revenue  

9. What were this business's expenses and deductions for the following items?

Exclude capitalised expenditures, which are to be reported later in the questionnaire.

Note: regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such projects or ventures, as applicable.

Expenses, deductions and net income

a. Royalties and Similar Payments

The value reported here should equal the sum of provincial and freehold royalties for the Oil Sands Extraction sector plus the federal crown, provincial, and non-crown royalties for the Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) sector, as applicable.

b. Operating expenditures

Include cost of materials and supplies used in production, surface lease rentals, lifting costs and all other expenditures which are related to producing operations. All general and administrative costs related to producing activities and charged to current year operations should also be included here.

The value reported here should equal the sum of total operating expenditures for the Oil Sands Extraction sector plus the sum of total operating expenditures for the Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) sector, as applicable. The breakdown of the operating expenditures will be requested later in the questionnaire.

Exclude any non-cash charges and royalties.

c. Salaries, wages and benefits

Include the cost of salaries and wages (including bonuses and commissions, employer contributions to pension, medical, unemployment insurance plans, etc.) paid to your own workforce during the reporting period.

d. Other operating expenditures

Include only costs associated with non-producing operations and other expense items not reported elsewhere, e.g., a natural gas processing fee paid to other companies.

e. Interest expense

Include interest paid on bank loans, bonds, etc.

f. Federal income tax

Include federal income tax pertaining to the current period and assumed to be currently due.

g. Provincial income tax

Include provincial income tax pertaining to the current period and assumed to be currently due. The amount reported should include the Saskatchewan Corporate Capital Tax Surcharge if applicable.

h. Deferred income tax

Include accrued tax obligations reflected as an expense in the income statement, but not payable in the current reporting period.

i. Exploration and development charged to current operations

Include exploration and development expenses charged to current operations.

j. Amortization and depreciation expense

The systematic charge-off to expense of costs for depreciable assets that had been initially capitalised or deferred. Write-downs of depreciable assets resulting from impairments should be included in this category. However, write-offs arising from unusual dispositions and gains and/or losses on sales of assets should be reported in question 9l. and 9m. respectively.

k. Depletion

Include the current depletion charges for costs subject to such deduction. Write-offs resulting from the application of ceiling tests should be reported in question 9l., 'Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges'. Gains and losses on disposal of properties should be reported in question 9m., 'Other non-cash expenses and deductions'.

l. Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges

Adjustments may be made for non-operating items which the company ordinarily eliminates from its reported 'Internal cash flow'.

m. Other non-cash expenses and deductions

Include non-cash items not reported elsewhere such as unrealised losses on currency transactions, non-controlling shareholders' interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries, and the equity portion of losses of unconsolidated affiliates. This item should be reduced by such non-cash revenue items as unrealised currency gains, non-controlling shareholders' interest in losses of consolidated subsidiaries, and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.

The subtotal of expenses and deductions equals the sum of question 9a. to 9m.

The total net income equals the total gross revenues minus the subtotal of expenses and deductions.

What were this business's expenses and deductions for the following items?
  CAN$ '000
a. Royalties and similar payments  
b. Operating expenses
Figures reported here should equal the sum reported for the oil sands extraction sector (question 33) plus the sum reported for the oil and gas extraction sector (questions 35 to 38).
 
c. Salaries, wages and benefits  
d. Other operating expenses  
e. Interest expense  
f. Federal income tax  
g. Provincial income tax  
h. Deferred income tax  
i. Exploration and development charged to current operations  
j. Amortization and depreciation expense  
k. Depletion  
l. Write-offs and amortization of deferred charges  
m. Other non-cash expenses and deductions  
Subtotal expenses and deductions  
Total gross revenue
Previously reported in question 4.
 
Total net income
Total gross revenues minus total expenses and deductions.
 

10. How many employees did this business have?

Provide the number of employees associated with the expenses for salaries, wages and benefits (item 9c.).

Number of employees

Balance Sheet

11. What were this business's upstream assets?

Balance sheet

a. Total current assets

Include such items as cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, etc.

b. Net capital assets

Include land not held for the purpose of re-sale, amortizable assets such as buildings, machinery and equipment, etc.

c. Other assets

Include all assets not reported as either current or capital assets.

Total assets equals the sum of questions 11a. to c.

What were this business's upstream assets?
  CAN$ '000
a. Total current assets  
b. Net capital assets  
c. Other assets  
Total assets  

12. What were this business's upstream liabilities and equity?

Balance sheet

a. Current liabilities

Include such items as current portion of long-term debt, accounts payable, notes payable, etc.

b. Long-term debt

Include all debt with a maturity of greater than one year.

c. Other liabilities

Include all liabilities not reported as either a current liability or long-term debt.

d. Equity

Include common shares, preferred shares, retained earnings and all other equity.

Total liabilities and equity equal the sum of questions 12a. to d.

What were this business's upstream liabilities and equity?
  CAN$ '000
a. Current liabilities  
b. Long term debt  
c. Other liabilities  
d. Equity  
Total liabilities and equity  

Abandonment and reclamation costs

13. Did this business have any associated abandonment and reclamation costs?

Include all costs such as well plugging and abandonment and remediation.

  • Yes
  • No

14. What were the associated abandonment and reclamation costs for your operations?

Include all costs such as well plugging and abandonment and remediation.

Figures reported here should equal to the sum reported for abandonment and reclamation costs by provincial and territorial jurisdictions (question 16).

Abandonment and Reclamation

Include costs such as well plugging and abandonment, well suspension, casing removal, zone abandonments, plug backs, reclamation and remediation.

CAN$ '000

15. For which of the following provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions did this business have abandonment and reclamation costs?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only
  • Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia — offshore only
  • Nova Scotia — mainland only
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

16. For the [amount] reported as abandonment and reclamation costs, what is the breakdown by provincial and/or territorial jurisdiction?

Abandonment and Reclamation

Include costs such as well plugging and abandonment, well suspension, casing removal, zone abandonments, plug backs, reclamation and remediation.

For which of the following provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions did this business have abandonment and reclamation costs?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total - abandonment and reclamation costs  

Capital expenditures for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders

17. Which of the following methods of crude oil extraction are employed by this business?

Include this business's own operations as well as partnerships and joint venture activities or projects as applicable. In the next section of the questionnaire, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

Select all that apply.

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

In situ:

In situ refers to extraction employing techniques of drilling wells and then injecting steam, combustion or other sources of heat into the reservoir to warm the bitumen so it can be pumped to the surface.

Mining:

Mining is the use of machinery and equipment to extract deposits that are close to the surface.

Upgraders:

Upgraders convert heavy bitumen into lighter crude oil.

  • In-situ
    • i.e., drilling wells and then injecting steam, combustion or other sources of heat into the reservoir to warm the bitumen so it can be pumped to the surface
  • Mining
    • i.e., the use of machinery and equipment to extract deposits that are close to the surface
  • Upgraders
    • i.e., converting heavy bitumen into lighter crude oil

18. In the oil sands extraction sector, what capital expenditures did this business have?

Note: regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

Select all that apply.

  • Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders
  • Oil rights acquisition and retention costs
  • Include all fees associated with using land agents.
  • Land and leases purchased from others
  • Include all fees associated with using land agents.
  • Machinery and Equipment
  • Include items such as boilers, compressors, motors, pumps and any other items that may be termed manufacturing or mining equipment as opposed to a fixed installation such as a building.
  • Housing
  • Value of residential structures and related infrastructures within a company town-site.
  • Drilling and pre-mining expenditures
  • Drilling expenditures include core hole and delineation drilling. Include the cost of casing and other materials and equipment left in place, core analysis, logging, road building, and other directly related services. Pre-mining costs include overburden removal and other pre-production expenditures.
  • Cost of capitalised overhead
  • Report the cost of capitalised overhead not allocated in questions 19-23. These overhead charges should exclude any amounts to be reported later in the questionnaire for the Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) sector.
  • Research and other capital expenditures
  • Include all research costs associated with oil sands extraction and/or natural gas extraction, such as laboratory work, consultants' fees, performance evaluations and experimental pilot plants (including any capitalised operating expenditures). Other costs include items such as drainage systems, roadways, tankages, anti-pollution equipment and fixed installations not including machinery and equipment included in question 21.

Note: On the paper version of this questionnaire, these capital expenditures were reported in Schedule II, lines 1-6.

  • Oil rights acquisition, fees and retention
  • Land and leases purchased from others
  • Machinery and equipment
  • Housing
  • Drilling and pre-mining
  • Include over burden removal.
  • Capitalised overhead
  • Exclude operating expenditures and royalties.
  • Research and other expenditures

19. What were the capital expenditures for the acquisition of oil rights, fees and retention for the following operations?

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Expenditures associated with land and lease acquisition relating to oil rights, fees and retention.

Include all fees associated with using land agents.

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

What were the capital expenditures for the acquisition of oil rights, fees and retention for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for the acquisition of oil rights, fees and retention  

20. What were the capital expenditures for land and leases purchased from other businesses for the following operations?

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Expenditures associated with the purchase of land and lease from others.

Include all fees associated with using land agents.

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

What were the capital expenditures for land and leases purchased from other businesses for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for land and leases purchased from other businesses  

21. What were the capital expenditures for machinery and equipment for the following operations?

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include items such as boilers, compressors, motors, pumps and any other items that may be termed manufacturing or mining equipment as opposed to a fixed installation such as a building.

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

What were the capital expenditures for machinery and equipment for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for machinery and equipment  

22. What were the capital expenditures for housing for the following operations?

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Value of residential structures and related infrastructures within a company town-site.

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

What were the capital expenditures for housing for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for housing  

23. What were the capital expenditures for drilling and pre-mining for the following operations?

Include overburden removal.

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Drilling expenditures include core hole and delineation drilling. Include the cost of casing and other materials and equipment left in place, core analysis, logging, road building, and other directly related services. Pre-mining costs include overburden removal and other pre-production expenditures.

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

What were the capital expenditures for drilling and pre-mining for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for drilling and pre-mining  

24. What were the capital expenditures for capitalised overhead for the following operations?

Exclude operating expenditures and royalties.

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Report the cost of capitalised overhead not allocated in questions 19-23. These overhead charges should exclude any amounts to be reported later in the questionnaire for the Oil and Gas Extraction (except oil sands) sector.

Note: Regarding partnerships and joint venture activities or projects, report the expenditures reflecting your company's net interest in such oil sands projects or ventures.

What were the capital expenditures for capitalised overhead for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for capitalised overhead  

25. What were the capital expenditures for research and other expenditures for the following operations?

Exclude operating expenditures and royalties.

Capital expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include all research costs associated with oil sands extraction oil and/or natural gas extraction, such as laboratory work, consultants' fees, performance evaluations and experimental pilot plants (including any capitalised operating expenditures). Other costs include items such as drainage systems, roadways, tankages, anti-pollution equipment and fixed installations not including machinery and equipment included in question 21.

What were the capital expenditures for research and other expenditures for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total capital expenditures for research and other expenditures  

Summary of capital expenditure for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders

26. This is a summary of your business's capital expenditures in the oil sands extraction sector.

Please review the values and if needed, click the Previous button at the bottom of the page to navigate to the previous pages to make any modifications.

This is a summary of your business's capital expenditures in the oil sands extraction sector.
  CAN$ '000
Total capital expenditures for in-situ  
Total capital expenditures for mining  
Total capital expenditures for upgraders  
Total capital expenditures  

Operating expenses for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders

27. What operating expenses did this business have?

Select all that apply.

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Field, well or plant expenditures

Include all direct operating expenses and any other expenses directly related to the mining, stimulation, processing, upgrading and delivery of the product, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

Taxes

Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments such as property taxes, commodity tax, and carbon tax but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases.

Fuel and purchased electricity

Include costs for fuel and electricity for all sites.

Water handling and disposal

Include all costs pertaining to water handling and disposal.

Operating overhead

Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to crude oil in situ, mining, upgraders or natural gas production, including any corporate allocation to this segment. (These overhead charges should exclude any reported at question 24 for capitalised overheads.)

  • Field, well and/or plant
  • Taxes
  • Exclude income taxes and royalties.
  • Purchased fuel and electricity
  • Water handling and disposal
  • Operating overhead

28. What were the field, well and/or plant expenses for the following operations?

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include all direct operating expenses and any other expenses directly related to the mining, stimulation, processing, upgrading and delivery of the product, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

What were the field, well and/or plant expenses for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total operating expenses for field, well and/or plant  

29. What were the taxes incurred for the following operations?

Exclude income taxes and royalties.

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments such as property taxes, commodity tax, and carbon tax but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases.

What were the taxes incurred for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total taxes incurred from operations  

30. What were the purchased fuel and electricity expenses for the following operations?

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include costs for fuel and electricity for all sites.

What were the purchased fuel and electricity expenses for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total operating expenses for purchased fuel and electricity  

31. What were the water handling and disposal expenses for the following operations?

Exclude operating expenditures and royalties.

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include all costs pertaining to water handling and disposal.

What were the water handling and disposal expenses for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total operating expenses for water handling and disposal  

32. What were the operating overhead expenses for the following operations?

Exclude operating expenditures and royalties.

Operating expenditures for crude oil in situ, mining or upgraders

Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to crude oil in situ, mining, upgraders or natural gas production, including any corporate allocation to this segment. (These overhead charges should exclude any reported at question 24 for capitalised overheads).

What were the operating overhead expenses for the following operations?
  CAN$ '000
In-situ  
Mining  
Upgraders  
Total operating expenses for overhead  

Summary of operating expenses for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders

33. This is a summary of operating expenses for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders.

Please review the values and if needed, click the Previous button at the bottom of the page to navigate to the previous pages to make any modifications.

This is a summary of operating expenses for crude oil in-situ, mining or upgraders.
  CAN$ '000
Total operating expenses for crude oil in-situ  
Total operating expenses for crude oil mining  
Total operating expenses for crude oil upgraders  
Total operating expenses  

Operating expenses by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions - Oil and gas extraction sector (except oil sands)

34. For which of the following provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions did this business incur operating expenses?

Select all that apply.

Operating expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Operating costs include all direct operating expenses such as wages and salaries, materials and supplies, fuel and power, well conditioning costs, municipal taxes, other direct operating expenses, maintenance and repairs expensed and contract services. Also include the non-capitalised cost of purchased injection materials used in enhanced recovery projects.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only
  • Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia — offshore only
  • Nova Scotia — mainland only
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

Did not incur operating expenses within Canada

35. What were this business's operating expenses for field, well and gathering operations by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Operating expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Include primary, secondary, and tertiary recovery and pressure maintenance facilities, gathering systems and other well site facilities, surface lease rentals, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

What were this business's operating expenses for field, well and gathering operations by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total operating expenses for field, well and gathering operations  

36. What were this business's operating expenses for natural gas processing plants by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Operating expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Include expenses associated with field processing plants as well as reprocessing activities, recycling projects, and cost of purchased fuel and electricity.

What were this business's operating expenses for natural gas processing plants by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total operating expenses for natural gas processing plants  

37. What were this business's operating expenses for taxes by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Exclude income tax and royalties.

Operating expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Include taxes to federal, provincial and municipal governments, but exclude royalties, income taxes, and taxes that are part of the list price of purchases.

What were this business's operating expenses for taxes by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total operating expenses for taxes  

38. What were this business's operating expenses for overhead by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Operating expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Include all remaining general and administrative expenses related to upstream operations, including any corporate allocation to this segment.

What were this business's operating expenses for overhead by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total operating expenses for overhead  

Upstream expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions — Oil and gas extraction sector (except oil sands)

39. For which provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions did this business incur upstream capital expenditures in exploration, development and production?

Select all that apply.

  • Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only
  • Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia — offshore only
  • Nova Scotia — mainland only
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut

Did not incur capital expenditures within Canada

40. What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for oil and gas rights acquisition and retention by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Include overhead.

Upstream exploration expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Acquisition and retention costs and fees for oil and gas rights. Include bonuses, legal fees and filing fees. Exclude inter-company sales or transfers.

Include all fees associated with using land agents.

What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for oil and gas rights acquisition and retention by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for oil and gas rights acquisition and retention  

41. What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for land and leases purchased from other petroleum companies by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream exploration expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Purchases from companies that are engaged primarily in petroleum activities.

Include all fees associated with using land agents.

What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for land and leases purchased from other petroleum companies by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for land and leases purchased from other petroleum companies  

42. What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for geological and geophysical services by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream exploration expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Include such activities as seismic crew expenses, both company owned and contract. Include camp, bulldozing and dirt work, flying crews in and out, seismograph, velocity survey, gravity meter, magnetometer, core drilling, photo geological digital processing, magnetic playback and bottom hole contributions and environmental impact studies and other similar pre-exploration expenditures. All seismic or geological and geophysical expenditures (including stratigraphic tests) should be reported here, whether such activity is deemed exploration or development by the company.

What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for geological and geophysical services by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for geological and geophysical services  

43. What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for exploration drilling by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for geological and geophysical services by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Drilling outside a proven area or within a proven area, but to a previously untested horizon, in order to determine whether oil or gas reserves exist rather than to develop proven reserves discovered by previous drilling. Include costs of dry wells, casing and other materials and equipment abandoned in place; productive wells, including capped wells; and wells still in progress at year-end. Also include costs incurred in fighting blow-outs, runaways, and in replacing damaged equipment.

What were this business's upstream exploration expenditures for exploration drilling by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for exploration drilling  

44. What were this business's upstream development expenditures for development drilling by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream development expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Drilling within the proven area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive for the purpose of extracting oil or gas reserves. This will cover costs of dry wells, including casing and other materials and equipment abandoned in place; productive wells, including capped well; and wells still in progress at year end. Include costs incurred in fighting blow-outs, runaways, and in replacing damaged equipment. Exclude costs associated with service wells.

Note: There should be no development expenditures until a development plan has been approved.

What were this business's upstream development expenditures for development drilling by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for development drilling  

45. What were this business's upstream development expenditures for proven reserves purchased by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream development expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Purchases from those companies that are engaged primarily in petroleum activities.

What were this business's upstream development expenditures for proven reserves purchased by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for proven reserves purchased  

46. What were this business's upstream production expenditures for production and non-production facilities, contract drilling rigs and supply boats by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream production expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Production facilities

Include tangible well and lease equipment comprising casing, tubing, wellheads, pumps, flowlines, separators, treaters, dehydrators. Include gathering pipelines, lease and centralized tank batteries and associated facilities prior to delivery to trunk pipelines terminals, and other production facilities. Also include costs associated with intangibles such as pre-production studies costs, and those expenditures that you consider to be pre-development.

Non-production facilities

Include automotive, aeroplane, communication, office and miscellaneous equipment not otherwise provided.

Drilling rigs and supply boats

Report expenditures including progress payments for the purchase of new and imported used and new drilling rigs (on and offshore) and supply boats.

What were this business's upstream production expenditures for production and non-production facilities, contract drilling rigs and supply boats by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for production and non-production facilities, contract drilling rigs and supply boats  

47. What were this business's upstream production expenditures for enhanced recovery projects by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream production expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Include only expenditures on facilities in tertiary projects involving steam injection, miscible flooding, etc. Include service wells, both tangible and intangible, including the costs of drilling and equipping injection wells and also the cost of capitalised injection fuel (miscible fluid) costs, but exclude non-recoverable injection fluids charged to current operations.

What were this business's upstream production expenditures for enhanced recovery projects by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for production and non-production facilities, contract drilling rigs and supply boats  

48. What were this business's upstream production expenditures for natural gas processing plants by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream production expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Report only the capitalised amounts of the plants, including structures, measuring, regulating and related equipment.

What were this business's upstream production expenditures for natural gas processing plants by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for natural gas processing plants  

49. What were this business's upstream overhead expenditures for exploration by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream overhead expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Allocate capitalised upstream overhead to the categories indicated. These overhead charges should exclude any reported in question 38 (operating expenditures for overhead).

What were this business's upstream overhead expenditures for exploration by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for exploration  

50. What were this business's upstream overhead expenditures for development by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream overhead expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Allocate capitalised upstream overhead to the categories indicated. These overhead charges should exclude any reported in question 38 (operating expenditures for overhead).

What were this business's upstream overhead expenditures for development by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for development  

51. What were this business's upstream overhead expenditures for production by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?

Upstream overhead expenditures by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions

Allocate capitalised upstream overhead to the categories indicated. These overhead charges should exclude any reported in question 38 (operating expenditures for overhead).

What were this business's upstream overhead expenditures for production by provincial and/or territorial jurisdictions?
  CAN$ '000
Newfoundland and Labrador — offshore only  
Newfoundland and Labrador — mainland only  
Prince Edward Island  
Nova Scotia — offshore only  
Nova Scotia — mainland only  
New Brunswick  
Quebec  
Ontario  
Manitoba  
Saskatchewan  
Alberta  
British Columbia  
Yukon  
Northwest Territories  
Nunavut  
Total upstream expenditures for production  

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
  • Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
  • The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

International Study of Adults (ISA) – 2020

Section A

A2_Q01a I would like to start with some general questions. Can you please tell me in which year you were born?

  • Year:
    (MIN: 1954)
    (MAX: 2004)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q01b And in which month were you born?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q01bCAX2 Which of the following age groups are you in?

  • Less than 16 years
  • 16-24
  • 25-34
  • 35-44
  • 45-54
  • 55-65
  • 66 and over
  • DK
  • RF

A2_I01bCAX3 Thank you for your time. Unfortunately, this survey focuses on people between 16 and 65 years of age.

A2_N02 Is the respondent male or female?

  • Male
  • Female
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03a Were you born in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03bCA In what country were you born?

  • India
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Hong Kong
  • Pakistan
  • Iran
  • United States
  • Syria
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S03b What country was that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03CAX1 Are you now, or have you ever been a landed immigrant in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03CAX2 In what year did you first become a landed immigrant in Canada?

  • Year
    (MIN: 1950)
    (MAX: 2021)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03c How old were you when you first came to Canada to live or in which year did you come? You may have first come to live in Canada on a work or study permit or as a refugee claimant (asylum seeker).

  • Age
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1955)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03d Was your mother born in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q03e Was your father born in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04a1CA What is the language that you first learned at home in childhood And Still Understand?

  • English
  • French
  • Mandarin
  • Cantonese
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
  • Spanish
  • Punjabi
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Portuguese
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S04a1 What language was that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_N04a2 Did the respondent mention more than 1 language?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04a2CA What is the second language that you first learned at home in childhood And Still Understand?

  • English
  • French
  • Mandarin
  • Cantonese
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
  • Spanish
  • Punjabi
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Portuguese
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S04a2 What language was that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCA What language do you speak most often at home?

  • English
  • French
  • Mandarin
  • Cantonese
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)
  • Spanish
  • Punjabi
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Portuguese
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

A2_S04b What language is that?

  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX1 How would you rate your current reading skills in English/French? Are they …

  • Cannot read in English/French
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX2 How would you rate your current writing skills in English/French? Are they …

  • Cannot write in English/French
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX3 How would you rate your current ability to speak in English/French? Is it…

  • Cannot speak in English/French
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX4 How would you rate your current reading skills in French/English? Are they …

  • Cannot read in French/English
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX5 How would you rate your current writing skills in French/English? Are they …

  • Cannot write in French/English
  • poor
  • fair
  • good
  • very good
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX6 Are you an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations, Métis or Inuit? First Nations include Status and Non-Status Indians.

  • No, not an Aboriginal person
  • Yes, First Nations (North American Indian)
  • Yes, Métis
  • Yes, Inuit (Inuk)
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX7 Are you a Status Indian (Registered or Treaty) as defined by the Indian Act of Canada?

  • Yes, Status Indian (Registered or Treaty)
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX8 Are you a member of a First Nation/Indian Band?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

A2_Q04bCAX9 What First Nation or Indian Band are you a member of?

  • DK
  • RF

Section B

B2_I01a I would now like to ask you some questions about your education.

B2_Q01CA1 Have you graduated from high school (secondary school) including high school equivalency?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA2 What is the highest grade of elementary, junior high or high school that you have ever completed?

  • Less than Grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Grade 7-8 (Secondary 1 or 2 in QUE)
  • Grade 9 (Secondary 3 in QUE or Senior 1 in MAN)
  • Grade 10 - 13 (Secondary 4 or 5 in QUE, Senior 2, 3 or 4 in MAN, Level I, II or III in NFLD, OAC in ONT)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA3 In what province or territory were you last in high school or junior high school?

  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Nova Scotia
  • New Brunswick
  • Quebec
  • Ontario
  • Manitoba
  • Saskatchewan
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nunavut
  • U.S.A.
  • Outside Canada/U.S.A.
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA4 Was the high school or secondary school diploma you received a vocational diploma, or an attestation of vocational training, or a diploma of vocational studies (DVS)?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA5 The response categories for the next question are on card #1a. After I read the question to you, please indicate your response choice from the list of options.

What is the highest certificate, diploma or degree you have obtained on this card?

  • No formal education
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA6 What type of Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma did you obtain? Was it...?

  • Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation)
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • ASP/AVS, offered in Quebec
  • Other trades certificate or diploma
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA7 What type of CEGEP diploma or certificate did you obtain? Was it...?

  • A pre-university college diploma
  • A technical or career college diploma
  • An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q01CA8 What is the normal length of time required to complete this certificate or diploma when taken full-time?

  • Less than 6 months
  • 6 months to less than 12 months
  • One year
  • Greater than one year but less than two years
  • Two years
  • Greater than two years but less than three years
  • Three years or more
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02a Besides this certificate, diploma or degree, have you completed any other certificates, diplomas or degrees on this card?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02bCA1 Which other certificates, diplomas or degrees have you obtained? Please name all that apply.

  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02bCA2 What type of Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma did you obtain? Was it...?

  • Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation)
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • ASP/AVS, offered in Quebec
  • Other trades certificate or diploma, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Other trades certificate or diploma, from a program of 2 years or more
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q02bCA3 What type of CEGEP diploma or certificate did you obtain? Was it...?

  • A pre-university college diploma
  • A technical or career college diploma
  • An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

B2_I03 I would now like to ask you some questions about your highest certificate, diploma or degree.

B2_Q03a Did you obtain this education in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q03bCA In which country did you obtain your highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • India
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Hong Kong
  • Pakistan
  • Iran
  • United States
  • Syria
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

B2_S03b What country was that?

  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04a Which of the following categories would best represent the field of study of this highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • Economics, Business and Administration
    (e.g., retail, commerce, finance, office administration, marketing, accounting, insurance)
  • Law
    (e.g., labour law, paralegal training)
  • Health
    (e.g., medicine, nursing, paramedical, pharmacy, dental studies, veterinary, psychiatry)
  • Welfar
    e (e.g., social work, youth work, elderly care, child care)
  • Social and Behavioral Science
    s (e.g., political science, psychology, cultural studies)
  • Journalism and Information
    (e.g., communication science, library studies, museum studies)
  • Information and Communications Technologies (ICT)
    (e.g., computer programming, software development, network design, database administration, informatics, computer science)
  • Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics
    (e.g., biology, earth sciences, chemical lab technology)
  • Engineering and Manufacturing
    (e.g., electronics, car mechanics, tool making, mining, civil engineering)
  • Construction
    (e.g., architecture, masonry, plumbing)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Environmental Studies
    (e.g., farming, horticulture, animal care, environmental protection)
  • Personal and Community Services
    (e.g., hairdressing, hotel management, sports, tourism, cooking, waste management, cleaning, sewing, occupational health and safety)
  • Security and Transport
    (e.g., police, army training, air traffic control, crane and truck driving, railway operations)
  • Education and Teacher Training
    (e.g., special education, teaching assistant, elementary teacher education, didactics)
  • Humanities, Languages and Arts
    (e.g., history, translation, music, graphic design, printing, handicrafts)
  • No main area of study or emphasis, it was a general education program
    (e.g., general studies)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04aCAX More specifically, or in your own words, what was the main field of study or specialization of this highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04b How old were you or what year was it when you obtained your highest certificate, diploma or degree?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04c And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04cCAX1 What is the highest level of education you attained outside of Canada?

  • I have done all my schooling in Canada.
  • No formal education
  • Some elementary school or elementary school
  • Some high school
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Some trade/vocational, college, or university (no certificate/diploma or degree)
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q04cCAX2 In what country did you attain this level of education?

  • India
  • China
  • Philippines
  • Hong Kong
  • Pakistan
  • Iran
  • United States
  • Syria
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

B2_S04cCAX2 What country was that?

  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q05a Are you currently enrolled in a program of study? By program of study we mean a series of courses taken towards a diploma, certificate, degree or license, which normally takes more than 3 months to complete.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q05bCA Which certificate, diploma or degree are you currently studying for?

  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q05c Which of the following categories would best represent the field of study of this certificate, diploma or degree?

  • Economics, Business and Administration
    (e.g., retail, commerce, finance, office administration, marketing, accounting, insurance)
  • Law
    (e.g., labour law, paralegal training)
  • Health
    (e.g., medicine, nursing, paramedical, pharmacy, dental studies, veterinary, psychiatry)
  • Welfare
    (e.g., social work, youth work, elderly care, child care)
  • Social and Behavioral Sciences
    (e.g., political science, psychology, cultural studies)
  • Journalism and Information
    (e.g., communication science, library studies, museum studies)
  • Information and Communications Technologies (ICT)
    (e.g., computer programming, software development, network design, database administration, informatics, computer science)
  • Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics
    (e.g., biology, earth sciences, chemical lab technology)
  • Engineering and Manufacturing
    (e.g., electronics, car mechanics, tool making, mining, civil engineering)
  • Construction
    (e.g., architecture, masonry, plumbing)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Environmental Studies
    (e.g., farming, horticulture, animal care, environmental protection)
  • Personal and Community Services
    (e.g., hairdressing, hotel management, sports, tourism, cooking, waste management, cleaning, sewing, occupational health and safety)
  • Security and Transport
    (e.g., police, army training, air traffic control, crane and truck driving, railway operations)
  • Education and Teacher Training
    (e.g., special education, teaching assistant, elementary teacher education, didactics)
  • Humanities, Languages and Arts
    (e.g., history, translation, music, graphic design, printing, handicrafts)
  • No main area of study or emphasis, it was a general education program
    (e.g., general studies)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06a Did you ever start studying for any kind of certificate, diploma or degree but leave before completing it?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06bCA What was the certificate, diploma or degree you started studying for? If there was more than one, please report the last one.

  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06c When you stopped studying for this certificate, diploma or degree, how old were you, or what year was it?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1960)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q06d And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

B2_I07 In the previous questions, we have talked about your certificates, diplomas or degrees. I would now like to turn to a DIFFERENT kind of organized learning activity, namely training activities, such as courses, webinars, workshops, lectures or private lessons. These activities can be job-related or for your personal interest. Please look at card #4, which provides examples.

B2_Q08a During the last 12 months, that is since MonthYear, have you participated in any training activity? Include any training activity, even if it lasted for only one hour. Please also include training activities that are still ongoing.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q08b During the last 12 months, that is since MonthYear, in how many training activities have you participated? Include any training activity, even if it lasted for only one hour. Please also include training activities that are still ongoing.

  • Number of training activities:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 99)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q09 Have you participated in any training activity at ANY point in your life?

  • Yes, within the last 5 years
  • Yes, more than 5 years ago
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_I10 I am now going to ask some questions about this training activity. / I am now going to ask some questions about the last training activity you participated in. If you are currently participating in a training activity, the following questions refer to this training activity.

B2_Q10 What was the MAIN focus of this training activity? Please name only one.

  • Computer or software skills
  • Operating machinery or equipment
  • Project management or organizational skills, e.g., time management
  • Teamwork or leadership skills, e.g., conflict resolution
  • Handling customers, clients, patients or students
  • Communication and presentation skills
  • Security, e.g., work safety or first aid
  • Foreign language
  • Reading and writing skills
  • Skills involving numbers or calculations
  • Sports
  • Creative or musical skills, e.g., crafts
  • Other focus
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q11 Was this training activity mainly job-related? "Job-related" can refer to your specific job, but also to improving career and employment chances in general.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q12 Could you please specify your main reason for participating in this training activity?

  • To improve my job or career opportunities
  • To improve my knowledge or skills on a subject that interests me
  • To better carry out my regular work tasks
  • To better deal with new or changing work tasks
  • To obtain or to renew a certificate
  • I was obliged to participate.
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q13a How was this training activity organized?

  • As in-person training, meaning an instructor conducted the training face-to-face
  • As distance education, for example, an online course
  • As a combination of in-person training and distance education
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q13d Did this training activity involve recurring sessions over several weeks or months, or did it take place on one day or several consecutive days?

  • Recurring sessions over several weeks or months
  • On one day or several consecutive days
  • None of the above - there were no specified course times
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q15 When you participated in this training activity, what was your employment status?

  • Full-time employed
  • Part-time employed
  • Self-employed or working for a family business
  • Unemployed
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q16a Did this training activity take place in your normal work environment?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q16b When did this training activity take place?

  • Only during your paid working hours
  • Mostly during your paid working hours
  • Mostly outside your paid working hours
  • Only outside your paid working hours
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q16c In this training activity, did you learn how to better carry out your work tasks by using computerized equipment or digitally supported processes?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q17 How useful was this training activity for your job? Was it not useful at all, somewhat useful, moderately useful or very useful?

  • Not useful at all
  • Somewhat useful
  • Moderately useful
  • Very useful
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q18 Did you receive a certificate for participating in this training activity?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Not applicable, I am still participating.
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q20 There can be different costs associated with participating in a training activity, for example, tuition fees, expenses for books or travel costs. Who paid for this training activity? Please name all that apply.

  • You personally
  • Your employer
  • Public employment agency
  • Other public sources (e.g., trade unions or associations)
  • Other private sources (e.g., family members)
  • Others
  • There were no such costs
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q21 In total, how many hours did this training activity approximately last? Exclude time spent on homework or travel. For example, if you participated in a 10-week course consisting of 2 hours per week, please count this as 20 hours.

  • Hours:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 999)
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q22 In the last 12 months, were there any training activities you wanted to participate in but did not?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

B2_Q23 Which of the following reasons prevented you from participating in these training activities? Please indicate the most important reason.

  • I did not find any suitable training activity
  • I had no time due to family responsibilities
  • I had no time due to work-related reasons
  • I did not have the prerequisites
  • Lack of employer's support
  • Training activity would have been too expensive
  • Training activity took place at an inconvenient time or location
  • Training activity was cancelled or postponed
  • Something unexpected came up that prevented me from participating
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

Section C

C2_I01 I would now like to ask some questions about your activities last week, that is, the 7 days ending last Sunday.

C2_Q01a In the last week, did you do any PAID work for at least one hour, either as an employee or through self-employment?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q01b Last week, were you away from a job or business that you plan to return to?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q01c Last week, did you do any UNPAID work for at least one hour for a business that you own or a relative owns?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q02a In the 4 weeks ending last Sunday, were you ACTIVELY looking for paid work at any time? For example, by contacting employers or agencies by placing or answering job ads. This activity could have been done online, in person, by telephone, etc.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q02b In these 4 weeks, were you waiting to start a job for which you had already been hired?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q03 In the last 4 weeks, for which of the following reasons did you not look for work?

  • I was waiting for the results of an application for a job or was being assessed by a training agent
  • I was a student
  • I was looking after the family or home
  • I was temporarily sick or injured
  • I have a long-term illness or disability
  • I did not believe any jobs were available
  • I did not get around to looking yet
  • I did not need employment
  • I retired from paid work
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q04 How many months in total have you been looking for paid work?

  • Months:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 99)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q05 If a job had been available in the week ending last Sunday, would you have been able to start within 2 weeks?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q06 In the last week, did you have one job or one business or was there more than one? Please only consider paid work.

  • One job or business
  • More than one job or business
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q07CA Please look at this card and tell me which ONE of the statements best describes your current situation. If more than one statement applies to you, please indicate the statement that best describes how you see yourself.

  • Full-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Part-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Unemployed
  • Pupil, student
  • Apprentice, intern
  • In retirement or early retirement
  • Permanently disabled
  • In compulsory community service
  • Fulfilling domestic tasks or looking after children/family
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q08a In the last 5 years, have you ever been out of work for a continuous period of 3 months or longer? Do not include paid leave like parental leave or sick leave, or time during which you were studying full time.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q08b In the last 5 years, what is the total amount of time you have been out of work?

  • 3 to 6 months
  • 7 to 11 months
  • 1 to 2 years
  • 3 to 5 years
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09a Have you ever had paid work? Please include self-employment.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09b During the last 12 months, that is since Month Year, did you have any paid work? Please include self-employment.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09bCAX Have you ever worked at a job or business in Canada?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q09c When you stopped working in your last paid job, how old were you or what year was it?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q10 In total, for approximately how many years have you had paid work? Only include those years where 6 months or more was spent in either full-time or part-time work.

  • Approximate number of years:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q10CAX1 Considering all jobs you have held (both inside and outside Canada), how many years of full-time work experience do you have?

  • Years:
    (MIN: 0)
    MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q10CAX2 Now considering all jobs you have held in Canada, how many years of full-time work experience do you have in Canada?

  • Years:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 60)
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q11 In the last 12 months, that is since Month Year, did you receive Employment Insurance benefits, disability benefits, social assistance and provincial supplements, income from other government sources, Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan, Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement or Allowance for people aged 60 to 64?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

C2_Q12 In the last 5 years, for how many different firms or organizations did you work? Include your own business or businesses in the case of self-employment.

  • Number of firms or organizations:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 90)
  • DK
  • RF

Section D

D2_I01a The next questions are about the job or business where you worked THE MOST HOURS in the last week. If you had two jobs or businesses where you worked the same amount of time, choose the job or business where you earned most. We will refer to this as 'your current job' or 'your current business'. / The next questions are about the job or business where you worked during the last week. We will refer to this as 'your current job' or 'your current business'.

D2_Q01a What is your job title? (Give full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q01b What are your most important responsibilities? (Give full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q02aCAX For whom do you work? (Give name of business, government department or agency, or person.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q02a What kind of business, industry or service is this? (Give full description, e.g., fish canning plant, automobile manufacturing plant or municipal government.)

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q02b What does this business or industry mainly make or do? Give a full description.

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q03 In which sector of the economy do you work? Is it ...

  • The private sector (for example a company)
  • The public sector (for example the local government or a public school)
  • A non-profit organization (for example a charity, professional association or religious organization)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q04 Are you working as an employee or are you self-employed?

  • Employee
  • Self-employed
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05a At what age or in which year did you start working for your current employer?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05a3 And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05b At what age or in which year did you start working in your current business?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q05b3 And in which month was that?

  • January
  • February
  • March
  • April
  • May
  • June
  • July
  • August
  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q06a Since you started working for your current employer, have you moved to a different position?

  • I now have a higher level position than when I started
  • I now have a lower level position than when I started
  • The level of my position has not changed since I started
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q06b Since you started working for your current employer, have your tasks and responsibilities changed in a substantial way?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q06c Since you started working for your current employer, have you moved to a different unit or department?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q07a How many people work for your employer at the place where you work? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q07b Over the last 12 months, has the number of people working at the place where you work ...

  • Increased
  • Decreased
  • Stayed more or less the same
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q07c Is the place where you work part of a larger firm or organization?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q08a Do you have employees working for you? Please include family members working paid or unpaid in the business.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q08b How many people do you employ? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q09a Do you manage or supervise other employees?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q09b How many employees do you supervise or manage directly or indirectly? Would that be …

  • 1 to 5 people
  • 6 to 10 people
  • 11 to 24 people
  • 25 to 99 people
  • 100 or more people
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q10CA What kind of employment contract do you have?

  • An indefinite contract (permanent)
  • A fixed term contract, including seasonal contract
  • A temporary contract (casual employment)
  • A freelance, contractor and/or consultant contract
  • An apprenticeship contract or other training scheme
  • No contract
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

D2_S10 Could you please specify what kind of contract you have?

  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q11 How many hours do you usually work per week in this job? Include any usual paid or unpaid overtime, but exclude lunch breaks or other breaks.

  • Hours per week:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 125)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12aCA Still talking about your current job: If applying today, what would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to GET this type of job?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12b Is this also the qualification that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12cCA What would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q12d Supposing that someone with a sufficient level of qualification was applying today, how much related work experience would they need to GET this type of job?

  • None
  • Less than 1 month
  • 1 to 6 months
  • 7 to 11 months
  • 1 or 2 years
  • 3 years or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q13 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your current work? Would you say you are …

  • Extremely satisfied
  • Satisfied
  • Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
  • Dissatisfied
  • Extremely dissatisfied
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14a What is the easiest way to report your usual gross wage or salary for your current job? Would it be …

  • Per hour
  • Per day
  • Per week
  • Per two weeks
  • Per month
  • Per year
  • Piece rate
  • I get no salary or wage at all
  • DK
  • RF

D2_S14a Could you please specify how many hours on average it takes to produce one piece?

  • Hours:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 9999)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14b What is your usual gross pay per hour? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per day? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per week? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per two weeks? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per month? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per year? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay per piece? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay. / What is your usual gross pay? Please give as good an approximation as you can. By gross, we mean before deductions for tax, social assistance contributions, and the like. Please include any regular overtime pay, regular bonuses, tips and commissions. Don't include annual bonuses such as 13th month or holiday pay.

  • Approximate amount of Canadian Dollars:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 50000000)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14c Would you be prepared to answer this question if we ask it in broad categories?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d1 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per hour is?

  • Less than $14
  • $14 to less than $17
  • $17 to less than $25
  • $25 to less than $35
  • $35 to less than $45
  • $45 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d2 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per day is?

  • Less than $110
  • $110 to less than $135
  • $135 to less than $200
  • $200 to less than $275
  • $275 to less than $350
  • $350 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d3 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per week is?

  • Less than $300
  • $300 to less than $600
  • $600 to less than $900
  • $900 to less than $1,350
  • $1,350 to less than $1,800
  • $1,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d4 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per two weeks is?

  • Less than $600
  • $600 to less than $1,200
  • $1,200 to less than $1,800
  • $1,800 to less than $2,700
  • $2,700 to less than $3,600
  • $3,600 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d5 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per month is?

  • Less than $1,400
  • $1,400 to less than $2,500
  • $2,500 to less than $3,800
  • $3,800 to less than $5,800
  • $5,800 to less than $7,800
  • $7,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q14d6 How much would you estimate your usual gross pay per year is?

  • Less than $5,000
  • $5,000 to less than $16,000
  • $16,000 to less than $38,000
  • $38,000 to less than $65,000
  • $65,000 to less than $97,000
  • $97,000 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15a In addition to your usual pay, do you receive any other payments related to this job, such as annual bonuses, e.g. a 13th month or holiday pay?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15b In total, how much were these additional payments last year? Please think in terms of gross payments.

  • Approximate amount of Canadian Dollars:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 1000000)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15c Would you be prepared to answer this question if we ask it in broad categories?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q15d How much would you estimate these additional payments were last year? Please think in terms of gross payments. Were they …

  • Less than $1,900
  • $1,900 to less than $3,800
  • $3,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16a What were your total earnings last month from your current business after deducting all business expenses, but before deducting income taxes, social assistance contributions, and the like? / What were your total earnings last year from your current business after deducting all business expenses, but before deducting income taxes, social assistance contributions, and the like?

  • Approximate amount of Canadian Dollars:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 25000000)
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16b Would you be prepared to answer this question if we ask it in broad categories?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16c1 How much would you estimate your earnings last month were?

  • Less than $1,400
  • $1,400 to less than $2,500
  • $2,500 to less than $3,800
  • $3,800 to less than $5,800
  • $5,800 to less than $7,800
  • $7,800 or more
  • DK
  • RF

D2_Q16c2 How much would you estimate your earnings last year were?

  • Less than $5,000
  • $5,000 to less than $16,000
  • $16,000 to less than $38,000
  • $38,000 to less than $65,000
  • $65,000 to less than $97,000
  • $97,000 or more
  • DK
  • RF

Section E

E2_I01a The next questions are about the last job or business you had. This is the job or business you had in the last 12 months. / The next questions are about the last job or business you had. This is the job or business you had before you last stopped working. / The next questions are about the last job or business you had. This is the job or business you had in C2_Q09c2.

E2_Q01a What was your job title? (Give full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q01b What were your most important responsibilities? (Give full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q02aCAX For whom did you work? (Give name of business, government department or agency, or person.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q02a What kind of business, industry or service was this? (Give full description, e.g. fish canning plant, automobile manufacturing plant or municipal government.)

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q02b What did this business or industry mainly make or do? Give a full description.

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q03 In which sector of the economy did you work? Was it …

  • The private sector (for example a company)
  • The public sector (for example the local government or a public school)
  • A non-profit organization (for example a charity, professional association or religious organization)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q04 In this job, were you working as an employee or were you self-employed?

  • Employee
  • Self-employed
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q05a Still talking about your last job: At what age or in which year did you start working for your former employer?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q05b Still talking about your last business: At what age or in which year did you start working in your former business?

  • Age
    (MIN: 6)
    (MAX: 65)
  • DK
  • RF
  • Year
    (MIN: 1959)
    (MAX: 2020)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q06 How many people worked for your employer at the place where you worked? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q07a Did you have employees working for you? Please include family members who worked paid or unpaid in the business.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q07b How many people did you employ at the place where you worked? Would that be …

  • 1 to 10 people
  • 11 to 49 people
  • 50 to 249 people
  • 250 to 499 people
  • 500 to 999 people
  • 1,000 and more people
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q08CA  What kind of employment contract did you have?

  • An indefinite contract (permanent)
  • A fixed term contract, including seasonal contract
  • A temporary contract (casual employment)
  • A freelance, contractor and/or consultant contract
  • An apprenticeship contract or other training scheme
  • No contract
  • Other - specify
  • DK
  • RF

E2_S08  Could you please specify what kind of contract you had?

  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q09 How many hours did you usually work per week in this job? Include any usual paid or unpaid overtime, but exclude lunch breaks or other breaks.

  • Hours per week:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 125)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10aCA Still talking about your last job: If applying today, what would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to GET this type of job?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10b Is this also the qualification that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10cCA What would be the usual educational qualification, if any, that someone would need to DO this type of job satisfactorily?

  • No formal education or below grade 6
  • Grade 6
  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • DEP/DVS, offered in Quebec
  • Certificate of Apprenticeship, Certificate of Qualification (Journeyperson's designation), or other trades certificate or diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A pre-university college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - A technical or career college diploma
  • CEGEP certificate or diploma - An Attestation of Collegial Studies (A.C.S.)
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of less than 2 years
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute, from a program of 2 years or more
  • University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's degree
  • Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.A. (Hons.), B.Sc., B.Ed., LL.B.)
  • University certificate or diploma above the bachelor's degree
  • First professional degree (degree in law (LL.B.), medicine (M.D.), dentistry (D.D.S., D.M.D), veterinary medicine (D.V.M.), optometry (O.D.), divinity)
  • Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., M.B.A., Post-Master's certificate)
  • Earned doctorate (e.g., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed.)
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q10d Supposing that someone with a sufficient level of qualification was applying today, how much related work experience would they need to GET this type of job?

  • None
  • Less than 1 month
  • 1 to 6 months
  • 7 to 11 months
  • 1 or 2 years
  • 3 years or more
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q11a In your last job did you stop working voluntarily or involuntarily?

  • Voluntarily
  • Involuntarily
  • DK
  • RF

E2_Q11b Could you tell me the main reason you stopped working in your last job?

  • It was a temporary job that came to an end
  • The job did not match my skills
  • Reorganization, mass lay-offs or plant closure
  • Health reasons
  • Family reasons
  • Study reasons
  • Early retirement/retirement
  • Other reason
  • DK
  • RF

Section F

F2_I01 The following questions are about reading activities that you undertake as part of your current job. Please only report reading that is part of your current job, not reading you do in your non-work time. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / The following questions are about reading activities that you undertook as part of your last job. Please only report reading that was part of your last job, not reading you did in your non-work time. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you did on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays.

F2_Q01 In your current job, how often do you usually … / In your last job, how often did you usually …
read directions or instructions?
read letters, memos or emails?
read articles in newspapers, magazines or newsletters?
read books, scholarly publications or articles in professional journals?
read manuals or reference materials?
read bills, invoices, bank statements or other financial statements?
read posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

F2_I02 The following questions are about writing activities that you undertake as part of your current job. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about writing activities that you undertook as part of your last job. Include any writing you did on computers, tablets or other electronic devices.

F2_Q02 In your current job, how often do you usually … / In your last job, how often did you usually …

write letters, memos or emails?
write reports or articles?
fill in forms?
write posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

F2_I03 The following questions are about activities that you undertake as part of your current job and that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. / The following questions are about activities that you undertook as part of your last job and that involved numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics.

F2_Q03 In your current job, how often do you usually … / In your last job, how often did you usually …

make calculations, such as calculating prices, costs or quantities?
use maps, plans or GPS for finding directions and locations?
take measurements, such as lengths, weights, temperatures, dosages, areas or volumes?
read and prepare charts, graphs or tables?
use advanced mathematics or statistics?
Examples of advanced mathematics or statistics include calculus, complex algebra, trigonometry or use of regression techniques.

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

F2_Q04 Do you use a computer in your current job? This includes smartphones, tablets and other hand-held electronic devices that are used to connect to the Internet, check emails, etc. / Did you use a computer in your last job? This includes smartphones, tablets and other hand-held electronic devices that are used to connect to the Internet, check emails, etc.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK

F2_I05 The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone as part of your current job. They do not refer to the use of computers or digital devices in any jobs you may have held prior to your current job. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone as part of your last job. They do not refer to the use of computers or digital devices in any jobs you may have held prior to your last job.

F2_Q05 In your current job, how often do you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes? / In your last job, how often did you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes?

To communicate with others (e.g., via email, social networking sites or Internet calls). Exclude normal phone calls using a mobile phone.
To access information (e.g., to use a search engine, find information or read documents).
To create or edit electronic documents, spreadsheets or presentations (e.g., using Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint or similar software).
To use specialized software (e.g., for computer-aided design, the processing or analysis of data, sound and images, or quality control).
To use a programming language to program software (e.g., applications) or websites.

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

Section G

G2_I01 Until now we talked about your activities at work. I would now like to talk about your reading activities outside work. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / Until now we talked about your activities at work. I would now like to talk about your reading activities outside work, including any reading you do as part of your studies. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / Until now we talked about your activities in your last job. I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life. Exclude any reading you did as part of your last job. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / Until now we talked about your activities in your last job. I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life including any reading you do as part of your studies. Exclude any reading you did as part of your last job. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life, including any reading you do as part of your studies. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays. / I would now like to talk about your reading activities in everyday life. Include all forms of reading, including any reading you might do on computer screens, tablets or other electronic displays.

G2_Q01 Outside your work, how often do you usually ... / In everyday life, how often do you usually ...

read directions or instructions?
read letters, memos or emails?
read articles in newspapers, magazines or newsletters?
read books, fiction or non-fiction?
read manuals or reference materials?
read bills, invoices, bank statements or other financial statements?
read posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_I02 The following questions are about your writing activities outside work. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities outside work, including any writing you do as part of your studies. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities in everyday life. Exclude any writing you did as part of your last job. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities that you do in everyday life, including any writing you do as part of your studies. Exclude any writing you did as part of your last job. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities that you do in everyday life, including any writing you do as part of your studies. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices. / The following questions are about your writing activities in everyday life. Include any writing you might do on computers, tablets or other electronic devices.

G2_Q02 Outside your work, how often do you usually ... / In everyday life, how often do you usually ...

write letters, memos or emails?
write reports or articles?
fill in forms?
write posts or comments on social media (e.g., blogs, Instagram, Facebook or Twitter)?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_I03 The following questions are about activities that you undertake outside work that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake outside work that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics, including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job, but include any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics. Include any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. / The following questions are about activities that you undertake in everyday life that involve numbers, quantities, numerical information, statistics or mathematics.

G2_Q03 Outside your work, how often do you usually ... / In everyday life, how often do you usually ...

make calculations, such as calculating prices, costs or quantities?
use information to make financial decisions (e.g., household budgets, insurance or loans)?
take measurements (e.g., when you cook, garden, make clothes or make repairs)?
read and prepare charts, graphs or tables?
use mathematics, such as formulas or mathematical rules?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_Q04 Have you ever used a smartphone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

G2_Q05 In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices outside work? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices outside work, including any digital devices you use as part of your studies? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices, excluding any use you undertook as part of your last job? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices, excluding any use you undertook as part of your last job, but including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices, including any digital devices you use as part of your studies? / In everyday life, how often do you usually use the following digital devices?

A smartphone
A tablet
A laptop or desktop computer

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

G2_I06 The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone outside work. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone outside work, including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone in everyday life. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone in everyday life. Exclude any such activities you undertook as part of your last job, but include any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone in everyday life, including any such activities you undertake as part of your studies. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries. / The following questions are about the use of a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone. This could be at home or in other places that offer Internet services, like Internet cafes or libraries.

G2_Q06 Outside work, how often do you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes? / In your everyday life, how often do you usually use a computer or digital device such as a tablet or smartphone for the following purposes?

To communicate with others (e.g., via email, social networking sites or Internet calls). Exclude normal phone calls using a mobile phone.

To access information (e.g., to use a search engine, find information or read documents).
For entertainment or leisure (e.g., to play video games, listen to music, or watch or edit videos or photos).
For online banking or e-commerce (e.g., to buy or sell goods or services).
To manage your personal life (e.g., to track your health information, manage your household budget or navigate via GPS).

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

Section H

H2_I01 I am now going to ask you about activities in your current job. / I am now going to ask you about activities in your last job.

H2_Q01 In your current job, what proportion of your time do you usually spend cooperating or collaborating with co-workers? / In your last job, what proportion of your time did you usually spend cooperating or collaborating with co-workers?

  • None of the time
  • Up to a quarter of the time
  • Up to half of the time
  • More than half of the time
  • All the time
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q03 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

sharing work-related information with co-workers?
instructing, training or teaching people individually or in groups?
making speeches or giving presentations in front of five or more people?
dealing directly with people who are not employees at your workplace, such as customers, passengers, students or patients?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q04 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

planning your own activities?
organizing your own time?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q05 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

persuading or influencing people?
negotiating with people either inside or outside your firm or organization?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q06a The next question is about "problem solving" tasks you do in your current job. Think of "problem solving" as what happens when you are faced with a new or difficult situation which requires you to think for a while about what to do next. How often are you usually faced with relatively simple problems that take no more than 5 minutes to find a good solution? / The next question is about "problem solving" tasks you did in your last job. Think of "problem solving" as what happens when you are faced with a new or difficult situation which requires you to think for a while about what to do next. How often were you usually faced with relatively simple problems that took no more than 5 minutes to find a good solution?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q06b And how often are you usually confronted with more complex problems that take at least 30 minutes to find a good solution? The 30 minutes only refers to the time needed to THINK of a solution, not the time needed to carry it out. / And how often were you usually confronted with more complex problems that took at least 30 minutes to find a good solution? The 30 minutes only refers to the time needed to THINK of a solution, not the time needed to carry it out.

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q07 How often does your current job usually involve … / How often did your last job usually involve …

working physically for a long period?
using your hands or fingers for precision work?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_I08 The next few questions are about the amount of flexibility you have in deciding how you do your current job. / The next few questions are about the amount of flexibility you had in deciding how you did your last job.

H2_Q08 To what extent can you choose or change ... / To what extent could you choose or change ...

the sequence of your tasks?
how you do your work?
the speed or rate at which you work?
your working hours?

  • Not at all
  • Very little
  • To some extent
  • To a high extent
  • To a very high extent
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q09a How often does your current job involve learning new things? / How often did your last job involve learning new things?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q09b How often does your current job involve learning-by-doing from the tasks you perform? / How often did your last job involve learning-by-doing from the tasks you performed?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q09c How often does your current job involve keeping up to date with new products or services? / How often did your last job involve keeping up to date with new products or services?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q12 How often does your current job usually involve working with tight deadlines or at very high speed? / How often did your last job usually involve working with tight deadlines or at very high speed?

  • None of the time
  • Up to a quarter of the time
  • Up to half of the time
  • More than half of the time
  • All the time
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q17 Does your current job involve short, repetitive tasks of less than 1 minute? / Did your last job involve short, repetitive tasks of less than 1 minute?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q18a In the last three years, has your working environment significantly changed in any of the following areas? / Since you started your current job, has your working environment significantly changed in any of the following areas?

  • Machinery
  • Information and communications technologies
  • Working methods and practices
  • Outsourcing and relocation practices
  • Products or services
  • The amount of contact you have with clients or customers
  • None of the above changes
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q18b Were any of these changes supported by training activities paid for by your employer?

  • I received training for all of the changes
  • I received training for some of the changes
  • I did not receive any training
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q19a Overall, which of the following statements best describes your skills in relation to what is required to do your job?

  • My skills are higher than what is required by my job
  • My skills match what is required by my job
  • Some of my skills are lower than what is required by my job and need to be further developed
  • DK
  • RF

H2_Q19b Which skills were you thinking of when you answered this question? Please name all that apply.

  • Computer or software skills
  • Skills in operating machinery/equipment
  • Project management or organizational skills
  • Teamwork or leadership skills
  • Skills in handling customers/clients, patients or students
  • Communication and presentation skills
  • Foreign language skills
  • Reading and writing skills
  • Skills involving numbers or calculations
  • Other skills
  • DK
  • RF

Section I

I2_Q01a I am now going to ask you some more general questions.

How much would you say the political system in Canada allows people like you to have a say in what the government does? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "Not at all" and 10 means "Completely".

  • (0) Not at all
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Completely
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q01b Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "You can't be too careful" and 10 means "Most people can be trusted".

  • (0) You can't be too careful
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Most people can be trusted
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q02 In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you do voluntary work, including unpaid work for a charity, political party, trade union or other non-profit organization?

  • Never
  • Less than once a month
  • Less than once a week but at least once a month
  • At least once a week but not every day
  • Every day
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q03 The next question is about your health. In general, would you say your health is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?

  • Excellent
  • Very good
  • Good
  • Fair
  • Poor
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q04 How willing are you to give up something that is beneficial for you today in order to benefit more from that in the future? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "Completely unwilling to do so" and 10 means "Very willing to do so".

  • (0) Completely unwilling to do so
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Very willing to do so
  • DK
  • RF

I2_Q05 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Please answer using this card, where 0 means "Extremely dissatisfied" and 10 means "Extremely satisfied".

  • (0) Extremely dissatisfied
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (5)
  • (6)
  • (7)
  • (8)
  • (9)
  • (10) Extremely satisfied
  • DK
  • RF

Section J

J2_Q01 Now I would like to ask you some general questions. Including yourself, how many people usually live in your household? Please include people who are temporarily living elsewhere.

  • Number of people:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 90)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q02a Are you living together with a spouse or partner?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q02b Please look at this card and tell me which of the statements best describes the current situation of your spouse or partner.

  • Full-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Part-time employed (self-employed, employee)
  • Unemployed
  • Pupil, student
  • Apprentice, intern
  • In retirement or early retirement
  • Permanently disabled
  • In compulsory community service
  • Fulfilling domestic tasks or looking after children/family
  • Other
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03a Do you have children? Please include stepchildren and children not living in your household.

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03b How many children do you have?

  • Number of children:
    (MIN: 1)
    (MAX: 25)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03c How old is this child?

  • Age in years:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03d1   How old is your youngest child?

  • Youngest child's age (in years):
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q03d2   And how old is your oldest child?

  • Oldest child's age (in years):
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 55)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_I04 I would now like to ask some questions about your situation when you were 14 years old.

J2_Q04a The next few questions are about your mother or female guardian. Was a mother or female guardian present when you were 14?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04cCA What was the highest level of education your mother or female guardian ever completed?

  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Apprenticeship certificate or diploma
  • Trade/vocational certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute or other such educational institute
  • University certificate, diploma, degree or above
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04d When you were 14 years old, did your mother or female guardian hold a paying job?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04e What was your mother's or female guardian's main job at that time? Please provide the job title. (Give a full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q04f What did your mother or female guardian do in her main job at that time? Please describe the kind of work she did in that job. (Give a full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05a The next few questions are about your father or male guardian. Was a father or male guardian present when you were 14?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05cCA What was the highest level of education your father or male guardian ever completed?

  • Less than high school diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalency certificate
  • Apprenticeship certificate or diploma
  • Trade/vocational certificate or diploma
  • Non-university certificate or diploma from a college, school of nursing, technical institute or other such educational institute
  • University certificate, diploma, degree or above
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05d When you were 14 years old, did your father or male guardian hold a paying job?

  • Yes
  • No
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05e What was your father's or male guardian's main job at that time? Please provide the job title. (Give a full description or occupational title, e.g., office clerk, machine operator or computer programmer.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q05f What did your father or male guardian do in his main job at that time? Please describe the kind of work he did in that job. (Give a full description, e.g., filing documents, drying vegetables or examining forests.)

  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q06 About how many books were there in your home when you were 14 years old? Do not include magazines, newspapers or school books. To give an estimation, one meter of shelving is about 40 books.

  • 10 books or less
  • 11 to 25 books
  • 26 to 100 books
  • 101 to 200 books
  • 201 to 500 books
  • More than 500 books
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q07 How would you describe the place where you lived when you were 14?

  • A big city
  • The suburbs or outskirts of a big city
  • A town or a small city
  • A country village
  • A farm or home in the countryside
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q08 Please look at this card. Which of the people on this card did you live with when you were 14?

  • Biological mother
  • Biological father
  • Adoptive, step- or foster mother
  • Adoptive, step- or foster father
  • Brother(s) or sister(s)
  • Grandparent(s)
  • Other relative(s)
  • Other non-relative(s)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q09a How many siblings did you have at that time?

  • Number of siblings:
    (MIN: 0)
    (MAX: 25)
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q09b Were you the oldest or the youngest child?

  • Oldest
  • Youngest
  • DK
  • RF

J2_Q09c Were you the oldest child, the youngest child, or somewhere in-between?

  • Oldest
  • Youngest
  • In-between
  • DK
  • RF

Section K

K2_Q01 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I tend to be quiet.
I am compassionate, have a soft heart.
I tend to be disorganized.
I worry a lot.
I am fascinated by art, music, or literature.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q02 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am dominant, act as a leader.
I am sometimes rude to others.
I have difficulty getting started on tasks.
I tend to feel depressed, blue.
I have little interest in abstract ideas.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q03 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am full of energy.
I assume the best about people.
I am reliable, can always be counted on.
I am emotionally stable, not easily upset.
I am original, come up with new ideas.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q04 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am outgoing, sociable.
I can be cold and uncaring.
I keep things neat and tidy.
I am relaxed, handle stress well.
I have few artistic interests.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q05 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I prefer to have others take charge.
I am respectful, treat others with respect.
I am persistent, work until the task is finished.
I feel secure, comfortable with myself.
I am complex, a deep thinker.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

K2_Q06 Here are a number of characteristics that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.

I am less active than other people.
I tend to find fault with others.
I can be somewhat careless.
I am temperamental, get emotional easily.
I have little creativity.

  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neither Agree Nor Disagree
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
  • DK
  • RF

Archived - Monthly Refined Petroleum Products Survey Reporting Instructions

Purpose

This monthly survey collects data on the activities of all Canadian refineries, terminals and upgraders involved in the production and distribution of refined petroleum products. This data is required for integration into the input-output sector of the Canadian System of National Accounts. Data is made available under the authority of the Statistics Act to other federal departments and provincial authorities through data sharing agreements subject to embodied principles of data confidentiality. Data is intended for use by survey respondents, industry associations, industry analysts, the press and the general public to assess trends in the Canadian petroleum sector.

Who must Submit

To be completed by the operators of all petroleum refineries, upgraders and terminals located in Canada.

When to Submit

The survey must be received by Statistics Canada 10 calendar days following the month in review.

How to Submit

An email invitation is sent to respondents to download an Excel spreadsheet based questionnaire for completion and to provide access to a secure portal to upload the data to Statistic Canada.

  • Login to the survey link.
  • Download, complete, and save the questionnaire.
  • Return to the survey link and follow the instructions to attach the completed questionnaire.

General Instructions

Respondent Identification Data

  • Confirm the legal name of the reporting company.
  • Confirm the operating name if appropriate.
  • Confirm the establishment name.
  • Confirm the physical address of the reporting company.
  • Confirm the mailing address of the Contact. (Note: If the physical address and mailing address are the same, provide the information only for the physical address.)
  • Confirm the name, telephone number, facsimile number, and e-mail address of the person to contact concerning information shown on the report. The person listed should be the person most knowledgeable of the specific data reported.

Operations

Quantities: Report using the following criteria.

Report all quantities to the nearest whole number in Cubic Metres.

Report for each product, beginning and end-of-month stocks, receipts, inputs, production, shipments, and fuel use and losses and adjustments during the month.

All values should be positive except for Losses and Adjustments, which can be negative.

Products should balance: Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production = Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Uses + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month.

Report data for only those lines which are applicable to your operation. If there are no data for a specific line, leave the entire line blank.

Stocks (Beginning and End of Month)

Report beginning stocks on the 1st day of the reporting month (start of day). Report ending stocks on the last day of the reporting month (end of day). All stocks should be corrected to 15oC less basic sediment and water (BS&W).

Report all stocks in the custody of the establishment regardless of ownership. Reported stock quantities should represent actual measured inventories.

Report stocks of mixed liquefied gases (including unfractionated streams) by the individual components (i.e., ethane, propane, normal butane, and isobutane) as determined by chemical analysis.

Report ending stocks of all liquefied gases on their individual product lines as well as totals on the line hydrocarbon gas liquids, Total.

Report all domestic and foreign stocks held at the refinery, terminal and upgrader.

Report end-of-month stocks of unfinished oils by degree Celsius end-point. The following are the degree end-point categories: Naphthas and Lighter, less than 205oC; Kerosene and Light Gas Oils, 205oC to 343oC; Heavy Gas Oils, 344oC to 538oC; and Residuum, greater than 538oC.

Receipts During the Month

Report all receipts at the refinery, terminal and upgrader after the products are actually received at the establishment.

Report receipts of Natural Gas Plant Liquids and Liquefied Refinery Gases (including olefins and derivatives). Include both fuel use and petrochemical feedstock use.

Exclude natural gas used as a feedstock to produce hydrogen from refinery receipts. Also exclude natural gas received at the refinery for use as a fuel.

Inputs During Month (Refineries and Upgraders only)

Report the volume of crude oil, unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, other hydrocarbons, hydrogen, oxygenates, and liquefied refinery gases input to refinery processing units for the purpose of producing finished petroleum products.

Report gross refinery input for each item identified on the survey form.

Note: Gross inputs are typically greater than crude oil inputs since gross inputs include materials other than crude oil as well as any re-runs of the same cubic metres through the atmospheric crude oil distillation unit.

Exclude from input of Crude Oil any oils that have undergone prior refinery processing. Such oils should be reported as inputs of intermediate product (typically, unfinished oils or motor gasoline blending components) or finished product. An "Input" of a finished product, such as a finished motor gasoline or distillate fuel oil, represents a reclassification of a finished product.

Exclude inputs of product used to manufacture finished petrochemicals. Input of natural gas to produce hydrogen should be excluded. Input of feedstock to manufacture oxygenates should be excluded. Inputs of finished petroleum products are explained under "Reclassification of Inventory".

Input During the Month (Terminals only)

Report as input any finished product, blending component, oxygenate, or other material blended or reclassified to a different product. Examples of quantities to report as input include Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (BOB) and Fuel Ethanol blended to produce finished motor gasoline, and kerosene blended with distillate fuel oil.

Report input whether blending or product reclassification takes place due to transfers of products between tanks, through in-line blending systems, or by splash blending in trucks or rail cars.

Report as input any Distillate Fuel Oil to be reclassified to a different distillate category (i.e. diesel being reclassified as light fuel oil) as well as any Distillate Fuel Oil, Kerosene, or Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel being reclassified to a different product (see Reclassification of Inventory discussed later in these instructions).
Report gross input for each item listed on the survey form.

Report inputs of selected natural gas plant liquids and liquefied refinery gases (i.e. normal butane, butylene, isobutane, isobutylene, and pentanes plus) on their individual product lines as well as totals on the line for Hydrocarbon gas liquids, TOTAL.

Production During the Month (Refineries and Upgraders only)

Report gross refinery production during the month for each item identified on the survey.

Report the volume of petroleum products produced from processing of crude oil, unfinished oils, liquefied petroleum gases, other hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and oxygenates.

Report the volume of petroleum products produced from blending operations of motor gasoline and aviation blending components.

Report the production of olefins (Ethylene, propylene, butylene) to include only that portion of liquefied refinery gases that are shipped from the refinery as a finished refinery product (e.g., olefins shipped to petrochemical facilities).

Report the production of aromatics (e.g., benzene, toluene, and xylene) based upon intended use. Aromatics to be used for blending or compounding into finished aviation or motor gasoline should be reported as production of aviation or motor gasoline blending components. If aromatics are used as petrochemical feedstock then then report their production as Naphtha less than 205oC.

Coprocessing (Refineries only)

Exclude from production any renewable fuels coprocessed with petroleum feedstocks. Production of renewable fuels from coprocessing with petroleum should be reported as receipts and inputs. For example, renewable diesel fuel production from animal fat processed through a diesel hydrotreater should be reported as receipts and inputs of other renewable diesel fuel. The volume of the receipt and input of other renewable diesel fuel will equal the volume of output from the hydrotreater that is attributed to animal fat.

Production During the Month (Terminals only)

Report as production any finished product or blending component blended or reclassified from inputs. Examples of production to report include Finished Motor Gasoline blended from input of BOB and Fuel Ethanol, and the increase in distillate fuel oil volume resulting from blending kerosene.

Report gross production for each item listed on the survey form.

Report production whether blending or product reclassification took place due to transfers of products between tanks, through in-line blending systems, or by splash blending in trucks or rail cars.

Report as production any Distillate Fuel Oil, Kerosene, or Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel reclassified from a different product (see Reclassification of Inventory discussed later in these instructions).

Total Input and Total Production

When the report is completed correctly, every input cubic metre should have a corresponding production cubic metre. Therefore, total input should equal total production. Small variances may exist due to rounding, measurement, gains, and losses. These variances are reported using total line, quantities reported for the total line balance total input and total production.

Shipments During the Month

Report all shipments, including intracompany shipments to other storage facilities, refineries, chemical plants, or fractionating facilities. Inputs to onsite petrochemical plants should be reported as shipments from your establishment.

Fuel Use During the Month

Report petroleum products used as fuel at your establishment.

Exclude fuel use at petrochemical facilities located at the same site as the refinery.

Losses and Adjustments During Month

Report all non-processing losses (e.g., spills, fire losses, contamination, etc.) by product. Include refinery processing gains and losses and stock discrepancies caused by gauging problems.

Note: Losses and adjustments should represent less than 10% of Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production + Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Uses + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month.

Reclassification of Inventory

Report a finished product that is reclassified as a different finished product or as an unfinished oil as follows: the quantity of the original product is reported in the "Input" column and the reclassified product is reported in the "Production" column.

For example, if you produce 10,000 cubic metres of kerosene during January and have it in storage at the end of the month, this quantity is to be reported as "Production" of Kerosene on the January report. If during February the intended use of the 10,000 cubic metres of kerosene is changed to Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel, report this reclassification by reporting the 10,000 cubic metres as "Input" of Kerosene and as "Production" of Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel.

Hydrogen

Report receipts, inputs, and fuel use and loss of hydrogen. Include hydrogen produced from hydrogen plants located at refineries (and upgraders) and hydrogen purchased from third-party suppliers.

Note: Report hydrogen in fuel oil equivalent cubic metres. The conversion factor is 41.72 gigajoules per fuel oil equivalent cubic metres (higher heating value).

Exclude hydrogen produced from catalytic reformers from quantities reported for to avoid double counting inputs. Hydrogen input from reformer units is counted indirectly as input of crude oil and unfinished oils.

Exclude feedstock inputs for hydrogen production.

Report Still gas, Special Naphtha, and Unfinished oils, naphtha, and lighter as shipments to a hydrogen plant when these products are used as hydrogen feedstock. Report any feedstock return streams from a hydrogen plant as receipts from the hydrogen plant and inputs at the establishment. Report receipts of return streams using the same product as were used when reporting feedstock shipments to the hydrogen plant.

Oxygenates

Report oxygenates on an individual basis. All other oxygenates includes other aliphatic alcohols and ethers intended for motor gasoline blending.

Report stocks held at oxygenate production facilities, located within or adjacent to the establishment.

Report gross inputs of oxygenates. Do not "net out" oxygenate inputs by reporting the difference between oxygenate inputs and production.

Exclude oxygenates as motor gasoline blending components unless they have been commingled with motor gasoline blending components.

Liquefied Gases

Report all mixes of natural gas plant liquids (including unfractionated streams) and liquefied refinery gases by individual components as determined by chemical analysis, (e.g., ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, pentanes plus for gas plant liquids, and ethane/ethylene, propane/propylene, normal butane/butylene, and isobutane/isobutylene for liquefied refinery gases).

Report Liquefied Gases extracted from natural gas liquids streams originating at natural gas processing plants (NGPL's), and received by the establishment for processing into finished products.

Report Liquefied Gases that are fractionated from crude oil or produced from downstream processes, such as catalytic cracking, and result in finished liquefied gases.

Report production of polymer grade or chemical grade propylene as propylene. Production volumes reported as propylene will include propylene and up to 8% propane. This is based on a definition of chemical grade propylene made up of at least 92% propylene and up to 8% propane.

Report production of mixed propane and propylene streams that do not meet the specification for polymer grade or chemical grade propylene (including refinery grade propylene) separately as propane and propylene, as determined by chemical analysis, except in cases when you are reasonably certain the mixed propane and propylene stream will be sold as fuel, in which case report the entire mixed stream as propane.

Finished Motor Gasoline

Report finished motor gasoline blended with fuel ethanol.

Gasoline Blending Components

Report naphtha-range hydrocarbons as one of the products broadly classified as motor gasoline blending components in cases where the intended end use is for blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline. Products classified as motor gasoline blending components include blendstock for oxygenate blending (BOB), gasoline treated as blendstock (GTAB) and all "other" motor gasoline blending components.

Report naphtha-range hydrocarbons intended for blending or compounding into finished aviation gasoline in product.

Exclude any naphtha-range hydrocarbons from gasoline blending components if the intended end use is other than blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline or finished aviation gasoline (e.g. naphtha intended for use in solvents or as petrochemical feedstocks).

Exclude the following products from motor gasoline blending components.

  • normal butane,
  • butylene
  • isobutane
  • isobutylene
  • pentanes plus
  • fuel ethanol, and
  • ETBE.

While these products may be blended into finished motor gasoline, they are reported under separate product. This applies only to unblended products. After blending, butanes, pentanes plus, fuel ethanol, ETBE, and other materials become part of the volume of gasoline blending components or finished motor gasoline.

Note: Certain gasoline blending components may be received as return streams from chemical plants. In this case, it is very important to maintain consistent classification of product produced and shipped from the refinery and received and input at the refinery. For example, a refinery may ship naphtha-range petrochemical feedstocks to a chemical plant and then receive a return stream from the chemical plant that will be used for motor gasoline blending. In this case, the return stream reported must be classified as receipt and input of petrochemical feedstock and then production of gasoline blending components or finished gasoline.

Distillate Fuel Oil

Report refinery input and production during the month and end-of-month stocks of distillate fuel oil by sulphur content.

Diesel Fuel Oil: ≤ 15ppm sulphur

Light Fuel Oil: > 15ppm sulphur

Distillate fuel oil 15ppm sulphur and under plus distillate fuel oil greater than 15ppm sulphur must sum to the total for Distillate Fuel Oil.

Residual Fuel Oil by Percent of Sulphur Content

Report refinery input and production during the month and end-of-month stocks of residual fuel oil by sulphur content (under 1.00% sulphur and over 1.00% sulphur) must sum to the total for Residual Fuel Oil.

Lubricants

Report only lubricant base oils produced at the refinery. Exclude finished lubricants produced at lube plants. Exclude by-products of lubricating oil refining such as aromatic extracts derived from solvent extraction or tars derived from deasphalting. Reporting categories include:

Paraffinic. Includes all grades of bright stock and neutrals with a Viscosity Index >75.

Naphthenic. Includes all lubricating oil base stocks with a Viscosity Index <75.

Note: The criterion for categorizing lubricants is based solely on the Viscosity Index of the stocks and is independent of crude sources and type of processing used to produce the oils.

Exceptions: Lubricating oil base stocks that have been historically classified as naphthenic or paraffinic by a refiner may continue to be so categorized irrespective of the Viscosity Index criterion (e.g., Unextracted paraffinic oils that would not meet the Viscosity Index test).

Report beginning and ending stocks, receipts and shipments of lubricant base oils. Shipments include lubricant base oils blended to produce finished lubricants as well as lubricant base oils shipped out during the month.

Asphalt

Report beginning and ending stocks, receipts and shipments of base asphalt. Shipments include any base asphalt blended to produce finished asphalt and any base asphalt that is sold or shipped out during the month. Do not report water or emulsifiers that are added to base asphalt to produce finished asphalt.

Petrochemical Feedstocks

  • Report petrochemical feedstock. Exclude finished petrochemicals.
  • Report deliveries of feedstock to petrochemical units within your refinery, chemical or rubber manufacturing plants as shipments.
  • Report return streams of petrochemical feedstocks as a receipt and input of petrochemical feedstocks and as a production in the product category of intended use.
  • Exclude liquefied gases as petrochemical feedstock. These products are reported by component as ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, isobutane, isobutylene, and pentanes plus.

Petroleum Coke

Report marketable petroleum coke in cubic metres. One tonne equals 0.46 cubic metres.

Report catalyst coke in fuel oil equivalent cubic metres. The conversion factor is 41.72 gigajoules per fuel oil equivalent cubic metres (higher heating value).

Still Gas

Report still gas shipped to petrochemical facilities as a shipment, less the amount of such streams returned to the producing refinery. Still gas used as a fuel at the refinery should be reported as a fuel use/loss.

Note: Report still gas in fuel oil equivalent cubic metres. The conversion factor is 41.72 gigajoules per fuel oil equivalent cubic metres (higher heating value).

Provisions Regarding Confidentiality of Information and Data Sharing

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this study for statistical and research purposes.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this study with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Product Definitions

Asphalt. A dark-brown-to-black cement-like material containing bitumens as the predominant constituent obtained by petroleum processing; used primarily for road construction. It includes crude asphalt as well as the following finished products: cements, fluxes, the asphalt content of emulsions (exclusive of water), and petroleum distillates blended with asphalt to make cutback asphalts

Aviation Gasoline (Finished). A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a fuel suitable for use in aviation reciprocating engines. Note: Data on blending components are not counted in data on finished aviation gasoline.

Aviation Gasoline Blending Components. Naphthas which will be used for blending or compounding into finished aviation gasoline (e.g., straight-run gasoline, alkylate, reformate, benzene, and xylene).

Biodiesel Fuel (FAME). It is a liquid fuel that is comprised of at least one mono-alkyl ester produced from one or more renewable fuel feedstocks in reaction with an alcohol reactant and is suitable for use in a diesel engine. It is also known as fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and is made from renewable fuel feedstocks.

Blended with Fuel Ethanol. See Motor Gasoline (Finished).

Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (BOB). See Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Butane (C4H10). A normally gaseous straight-chain or branch-chain hydrocarbon extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams. It includes normal butane and isobutane.

Normal Butane (C4H10). A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon that is a colorless paraffinic gas which boils at a temperature of -0.5 degrees Celsius and is extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams.

Isobutane (C4H10). A normally gaseous branch-chain hydrocarbon. It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of -12 degrees Celsius. It is extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams.

Butylene (C4H8). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes.

Conventional crude oil - heavy. See Crude Oil.

Conventional crude oil - light. See Crude Oil.

Crude bitumen. See Crude Oil.

Crude Oil. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Depending upon the characteristics of the crude stream, it may also include: Small amounts of hydrocarbons that exist in gaseous phase in natural underground reservoirs but are liquid at atmospheric pressure after being recovered from oil well (casinghead) gas in lease separators and are subsequently commingled with the crude stream without being separately measured. Lease condensate recovered as a liquid from natural gas wells in lease or field separation facilities and later mixed into the crude stream is also included; Small amounts of nonhydrocarbons produced from oil, such as sulphur and various metals;

Drip gases, and liquid hydrocarbons produced from oil sands, gilsonite, and oil shale. Liquids produced at natural gas processing plants are excluded. Crude oil is refined to produce a wide array of petroleum products, including heating oils; gasoline, diesel and jet fuels; lubricants; asphalt; ethane, propane, and butane; and many other products used for their energy or chemical content.

Conventional crude oil - light. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Crude oil is deemed to be "light" if it has a density less than 900 kg/m3.

Conventional crude oil - heavy. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Crude oil is deemed to be "heavy" if it has a density equal to 900 or greater.

Crude bitumen. A naturally occurring viscous mixture, mainly of hydrocarbon heavier than pentane, that may contain sulphur compounds and that, in its naturally occurring viscous state, will not flow to a well.

Lease condensate. A mixture consisting primarily of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons which is recovered as a liquid from natural gas in lease separation facilities. This category excludes natural gas liquids, such as butane and propane, which are recovered at downstream natural gas processing plants or facilities. See Natural Gas Liquids.

Synthetic crude oil. Synthetic crude oil obtained by the upgrading of crude bitumen or heavy crude oil.

Diesel Fuel. See Distillate Fuel Oil.

Distillate Fuel Oil. A general classification for one of the petroleum fractions produced in conventional distillation operations. It includes diesel fuels and light fuel oils.

Diesel Fuel. Products known as No. 2 and No. 3 diesel fuel are used in on-highway diesel engines, such as those in trucks and automobiles, as well as off- highway engines, such as those in railroad locomotives and agricultural machinery.

Light Fuel Oil. Products known as No. 2 and No. 3 fuel oils are used primarily for space heating.

Ethane (C2H6). A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon. It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of – 88.6 degrees Celsius. It is extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.

Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE). See Oxygenates.

Ethylene (C2H4). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes. Ethylene is used as a petrochemical feedstock for numerous chemical applications and the production of consumer goods.

Finished Aviation Gasoline. See Aviation Gasoline (Finished).

Finished Motor Gasoline. See Motor Gasoline (Finished).

Fuel Ethanol (denatured). An anhydrous alcohol (ethanol with less than 1% water) intended for gasoline blending that is produced from one or more renewable fuel feedstocks.

Gasoline Treated as Blendstock (GTAB). See Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Heavy Gas Oils. See Unfinished Oils.

Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids. A group of hydrocarbons including ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline and their associated olefins, including ethylene, propylene, butylene, and isobutylene. Excludes liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Hydrogen. The lightest of all gases, occurring chiefly in combination with oxygen in water; exists also in acids, bases, alcohols, petroleum, and other hydrocarbons.

Isobutane. See Butane. See Crude Oil.

Isobutylene (C4H8). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes.

Kerosene. A light petroleum distillate that is used in space heaters, cook stoves, and water heaters and is suitable for use as a light source when burned in wick-fed lamps. Included are other grades of kerosene called range or stove oil, which have properties similar to those of No. 1 fuel oil.

Kerosene and Light Gas Oils. See Unfinished Oils.

Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel. A kerosene-based product having a maximum distillation temperature of 204 degrees Celsius at the 10-percent recovery point and a final maximum boiling point of 300 degrees Celsius. It is used for commercial and military turbojet and turboprop aircraft engines.

Lease Condensate. See Crude Oil.

Light Fuel Oil. See Distillate Fuel Oil.

Lubricants. Substances used to reduce friction between bearing surfaces or as process materials either incorporated into other materials used as processing aids in the manufacture of other products, or used as carriers of other materials. Petroleum lubricants may be produced either from distillates or residues. Lubricants include all grades of lubricating oils from spindle oil to cylinder oil and those used in greases. Lubricants include:

Naphthenic. Lubricants that contain cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Parafinic. Lubricants that contain alkanes.

Miscellaneous Products. Includes all finished products not classified elsewhere (e.g., petrolatum, lube refining by-products (aromatic extracts and tars), absorption oils, ram-jet fuel, petroleum rocket fuels, synthetic natural gas feedstocks, and specialty oils).

Motor Gasoline (Finished). A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a fuel suitable for use in spark-ignition engines. Finished motor gasoline is essentially ready for use by the end consumer without any further processing or blending required (with the exception of small quantities of additives). Finished motor gasoline includes:

Blended with Fuel Ethanol. Finished motor gasoline that has been blended with fuel ethanol.

Other Finished Motor Gasoline. Finished motor gasoline that will not be blended with fuel ethanol. Possible reasons that motor gasoline would be blended with fuel ethanol include gasoline that is exported, used in competition vehicles, used in scientific research, used in military equipment, used in Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest territories, Yukon, Nunavut and part of Quebec north of latitude 600N. Motor gasoline that will be blended with fuel ethanol further down the distribution stream should be categorized as Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Motor Gasoline Blending Components. Naphthas (e.g., straightrun gasoline, alkylate, reformate, benzene, toluene, xylene) used for blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline. Motor gasoline blending components include:

Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (BOB). Gasoline blendstock intended for blending with oxygenates downstream of the refinery where it was produced.

Gasoline Treated as Blendstock (GTAB). Foreign refinery gasoline to be blended with fuel ethanol downstream of the refinery where it was produced.

Other Motor Gasoline Blending Components. Naphthas used for blending or compounding into finished motor gasoline.

Naphthas and Lighter. See Unfinished Oils.

Naphtha Less Than 2050C (4010F) end-point. See Petrochemical Feedstocks.

Naphthenic Lubricants. See Lubricants.

Normal Butane. See Butane.

Other Finished Motor Gasoline. See Motor Gasoline (Finished).

Other Hydrocarbons. Materials received by a refinery and consumed as a raw material. Includes hydrogen, coal tar derivatives and gilsonite. Excludes natural gas used for fuel or hydrogen feedstock.

Other Motor Gasoline Blending Components. See Motor Gasoline Blending Components.

Other Oils Greater Than or equal to 205oC (4010F) end-point. See Petrochemical Feedstocks.

Other Renewable Fuels. See Renewable Fuels (Other).

Oxygenates. Substances which, when added to gasoline, increase the amount of oxygen in that gasoline blend. Fuel Ethanol, Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE), Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE), and methanol are common oxygenates.

Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) (CH3) 3COC2H5. An oxygenate blend stock formed by the catalytic etherification of isobutylene with ethanol.

Other Oxygenates. Other aliphatic alcohols and aliphatic ethers intended for motor gasoline blending (e.g., isopropyl ether (IPE) or n-propanol).

Parafinic Lubricants. See Lubricants.

Pentanes Plus. A mixture of hydrocarbons, mostly pentanes and heavier, extracted from natural gas. Includes isopentane, natural gasoline, and plant condensate.

Petrochemical Feedstocks. Chemical feedstocks derived from petroleum principally for the manufacture of chemicals, synthetic rubber, and a variety of plastics. Categories of petrochemical feedstocks include:

Naphtha Less Than 2050C (4010F) end-point. A naphtha with a boiling range of less than 205 degrees Celsius that is intended for use as a petrochemical feedstock.

Other Oils Greater Than or equal to 205oC (4010F) end-point. Oils with a boiling range equal to or greater than 205 degrees Celsius that are intended for use as a petrochemical feedstock.

Petroleum Coke. A residue high in carbon content and low in hydrogen that is the final product of thermal decomposition in the condensation process in cracking. This product is reported as marketable coke or catalyst coke.

Propane (C3H8). A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon. It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of -42 degrees Celsius. It is extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams.

Propylene (C3H6). An olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes.

Renewable Diesel Fuel (HDRD/HVO). Hydrogenation-derived renewable diesel (HDRD) or hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) is a diesel substitute that can be derived from renewable fuel feedstocks. Exclude renewable diesel fuel coprocessed with petroleum feedstocks.

Renewable Fuels (Other). Fuels and fuel blending components, except biomass-based diesel fuel, renewable diesel fuel, and fuel ethanol, produced from renewable biomass.

Residual Fuel Oil. A general classification for the heavier oils, known as No. 4, No. 5, and No. 6 fuel oils, that remain after the distillate fuel oils and lighter hydrocarbons are distilled away in refinery operations. NOTE: No. 6 fuel oil includes Bunker C fuel oil.

Residuum. See Unfinished Oils.

Special Naphthas (solvents). All finished products within the naphtha boiling range that are used as paint thinners, cleaners, or solvents. These products are refined to a specified flash point.

Still Gas (Refinery Gas). Any form or mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming, and other processes. The principal constituents are methane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylene, propane, propylene, etc. Still gas is used as a refinery fuel and a petrochemical feedstock.

Synthetic crude oil. See Crude Oil.

Unfinished Oils (excluding synthetic crude oil). All oils requiring further processing. Unfinished oils are produced by partial refining of crude oil and include naphthas and lighter oils, kerosene and light gas oils, heavy gas oils, and residuum.

Heavy Gas Oil. Petroleum distillates with an approximate boiling range from 334 degrees Celsius to 538 degrees Celsius.

Residuum. Residue from crude oil after distilling off all but the heaviest components, with a boiling range greater than 538 degrees Celsius.

Wax. A solid or semi-solid material at 25 degrees Celsius consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons obtained or derived from petroleum fractions, or through a Fischer-Tropsch type process, in which the straight-chained paraffin series predominates. This includes all marketable wax, whether crude or refined, with a congealing point between 27 (or 29) and 121 degrees Celsius and a maximum oil content of 50 weight percent.

List of RDC active projects from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026

List of RDC active projects from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026
Project numberProject start dateProject titlePrincipal investigatorData source
30882012-09-19Employment Insurance and Post-Unemployment Outcomes: How Do men and Women Fare?Stephanie C.M. Lluis-ArrignonLFS, SLID
41752015-05-14Social assistance participation rates and labour supply response: Longitudinal analysis of the Ontario social assistance data pilotRyan GodwinOSAD
49312016-10-14Immigrant Entrepreneur DynamicsDavid GreenCEEDD
49562016-12-16Estimating female labour supply responses to fiscal stimuli: Model validation using quasi-experimental methodsArezoo BanihashemCEN
107332017-04-25Entry/Exit, Financial Frictions and Job Creation: Empirical Evidence from CanadaGorkem OzdemirNALMF, SFSME
3168-S0022017-07-21Human capital prices and quantities: Comparison of the response to regional shocks in Canada and in the United StatesChristopher RobinsonLISA, LSIC
52642017-09-29The impact of context of exit and of reception on the mental health of migrants from Muslim countries in Canada, France, the United States, and GermanyMarie-Pier JolyCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CCHS_RR
53232018-01-12Adjustment costs and incentives to work: Evidence from an employment insurance programSafoura MoeeniEISV
53672018-01-17Rethinking Indigenous familiesSimona BignamiACS, APS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CEN, NHS
53342018-02-12Production de statistiques descriptives portant sur le marché du travail Québécois et CanadienLuc Cloutier-VilleneuveCEN, LFS
54982018-03-07Do immigrants from regulated professions do better in the Canadian labour market?Rupa BanerjeeIMDB, LSIC
53592018-03-09Getting to precision in public health: Leveraging nationally representative dietary intake data to match vulnerable populations with targeted cancer preventionDana OlstadCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
53872018-03-20Mapping the opioid epidemic in Canada - A longitudinal geospatial analysis of the impact of opioidMhd Wasem AlsabbaghCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, NHS
56382018-08-16Predictors of accessing health and mental health servicesGraham ReidOCHS
5543-S0012018-09-27Déterminants de l'accès à l'emploi pour les populations canado-arabesRachad AntoniusCEN, CIS, ERLF_LSIC, ERLF_NPHS, ERLF_YITS, NHS, SLID
57722018-12-06Thriving in the cityBrenda RocheCCHS_Annual, CEN, CHS, CHSCY, GSS, MHACS, NHS, SHS
57642018-12-10Estimating recent changes in educational inequality in cancer mortality among adults in Canada: A study of four consecutive CanCHEC cohortsDiego Capurro FernandezCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSDD
57662018-12-10Assessing the potential impact of changes in smoking on educational inequality in cancer mortality in Canadian adult populationDiego Capurro FernandezCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_T1FF
5159-S0012018-12-20Insécurité alimantaire: évolution, population à risque et qualité de l'alimentationCéline PlanteCCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition, CIS
58452019-01-24Imperfect information and post-secondary education enrolment: Evidence from a Canadian field experimentLaetitia ReneeCEN, FTD, FTD_Multilink_AllYears, LAD, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
59192019-02-05Local area migration patterns in Canadian citiesDaniel SilverCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, NHS, PCCF, VSDD
59002019-02-27The impact of providing long-term care to an elderly parent on the employment and retirement status of adult children caregivers in CanadaFatina SibliniGSS_Care, LISA
59462019-03-05Risk and Ownership of Startup CompaniesJan BenaCEEDD
59632019-03-15Supplement intake of one-carbon nutrients and vitamin D in women of childbearing yearsBrenda HartmanCCHS_Nutrition
60132019-03-15Intentions, Financing and Growth Strategies among SMEsNicolas LegendreSFGSME, SFGSME_Tax
5186-S0052019-03-21Trajectoires individuelles et dynamiques de participation à la société québécoiseSolene LardouxCEN, GSS_Family, GSS_GVP, GSS_Social, GSS_T1FF, IMDB, LAD, LFS, LISA, LSIC, NHS, PCCF
60142019-04-01The impact of minimum wage increases on firm productivityPhilippe KaboreCEEDD, LFS
59782019-05-06Looking beyond the racial lens: Using critical race theory to examine racialized and white youths' perceptions of policeKanika Wortley (Samuels)GSS_Victimization
60622019-05-16Heterogeneity in the fiscal externality of extending EI benefits and its Implications for the optimal potential duration of benefitsLeonard GoffEISV, LFS
59152019-05-27Assessing the validity of Canada's low-risk drinking guidelinesRussell CallaghanCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS
61572019-06-24Link, monitor, strategize: First Nations, Inuit, Métis peoples' cancer burden in CanadaLisa Kathryn CorreiaCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
61462019-06-24Individual level skills, and wagesTommas Spencer TrivieriLFS, LISA
60732019-06-27Tax Evasion in the Restaurant Sector: Evidence from the Introduction of Sales Recording Modules in QuébecMartin BoyerCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CEEDD
61352019-07-04Field of study, income inequality occupational outcomes, and the earnings gapCasey WarmanCEN, ERLF_YITS, NHS, SLID, YITS
61642019-07-11Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), employment, and earnings in CanadaSean WaiteGSS, GSS_Victimization
61342019-07-16Caregiver burdens for individuals with developmental disabilities in CanadaJennifer ZwickerGSS, GSS_Care
62452019-08-06Evaluating the Information Content of the Business Outlook SurveyNaveen RaiNALMF
59822019-08-14La hausse des prix de l'habitation et ses conséquences sur l'endettement, la composition des actifs et l'étailement urbainMaude PuglieseSFS
3955-S0132019-08-28Traumatic experiences, deployment and associations with mental disorders in the Canadian Forces: Results from the Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey (CAFVMHS)Shay-Lee BoltonCCHS_MH
3955-S0142019-08-28Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in regular force members of the Canadian Armed Forces: A nationally representative 16-Year follow-up studyShay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
60702019-08-29Peer effects and labour supplyMamadou Yaya DialloCEEDD
62552019-09-06L'intégration économique des réfugiés au CanadaMarcus Vinicius Leite FragaCEN, IMDB, LAD
6241-S0012019-09-18Vie conjugale et situation économiqueCéline LeBourdaisGSS_Family, GSS_T1FF
4926-S0012019-11-07Residential mobility and child outcomes: The impact of childhood migration on the educational attainment and mental health outcomes of children in CanadaAshley CalhounCEN, NHS, NLSCY
3985-S0172020-01-10Étude de l'âge de début des prestations de RRQ et de RPCPierre-Carl MichaudLAD, LISA
64382020-01-30Secondary to postsecondary pathways and outcomes of non-traditional studentsDavid WaltersCSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, TDSB
3985-S0192020-02-07Le mélange des formes de travail à l'âge de la retraite : une étude pancanadienne des trajectoires professionnelles chez les Canadiens de plus de 50 ansRaquel Fonseca BenitoLAD
64052020-02-07La criminalité et la victimisation au niveau du quartier: conséquences pour la santé et la qualité de vie des populations marginalisées et vulnérablesCarolyn Côté-LussierCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, GSS, GSS_Victimization, UCR
64872020-02-19Provincial exams and teacher discretion in gradingKelly FoleyBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, NHS, PCCF, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
63332020-02-20Child Multimorbidity in OntarioShannon Vaughan ReaumeOCHS
64812020-03-02Sexual minority wage gaps from an intersectional perspective in a Canadian contextShannon Victoria Tsing-Lam MokCCHS_T1FF, CEN, CHS, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS, PCCF
63902020-03-04Income related outcomes of a basic income policy for British Columbia (Earnings and income variability)David GreenBCIA, LAD
62502020-03-05Le travail salarié en contexte Inuit : analyse comparative nord-sudMagalie Quintal-MarineauAPS, APS_NIS, CEN, NHS
63422020-03-10Profils de sédentarité chez les personnes âgées canadiennesRené Michel MaréchalCHMS
3872-R0012020-04-16Why the relationship between child human capital and socio-economic status becomes stronger as children age? Evidence from the NLSCY and the GSS Time Use SurveyTimea MolnarCEN, FAMEX, GSS_Time_Use, LFS, NLSCY, SHS
65202020-05-20Dreaming of a Brighter Future? The Impact of Economic Vulnerability on University AspirationsBarry M. R. WatsonERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY
65912020-06-19Does express entry change anything?: Policy change and immigrant integration outcomes in the Canadian contextRupa BanerjeeCEN, IMDB
66412020-06-19Take up and targeting of income transfer programsStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsLAD, OAS
66362020-06-19Gender pay gaps in the health professions: do health systems reflect the social inequalities they are meant to address?Neeru GuptaCEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LFS, NGS
66612020-07-08Differential longevity and redistribution: evidence and policy implicationsStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsLAD
3985-S0182020-07-09Intergenerational transmission of saving propensity: new insights from Canadian tax data and policy changesGaelle Alexandra Simard-DuplainIID
65372020-07-21Estimation d'effets hétérogènes dans le projet d'autosuffisancePhilip MerriganSSP
66242020-07-24The association between parental history of early adversity, youth reports of child maltreatment, proximal risk factors, and youth mental health outcomesAndrea GonzalezOCHS
63182020-07-27Muscle-bone interactions in Canadians: a national, population-based studyJinhui MaCHMS
5537-S0022020-07-29Female Labour Force Participation of Immigrants in Canada: The Case of Latin American and Caribbean WomenFariba SolatiCEN, NHS
65962020-08-13Proposal to participate in the ICARE-IMDB linked data plot projectMichael HaanIMDB
65412020-08-13What keeps women in STEM? Can family-related policy and bargaining power play a role?Kathleen Kenny RybczynskiCEN, LFS, SLID
66152020-08-13Explaining educational achievement among indigenous individuals: How important is a culturally-relevant curriculum and social influences?Melanie O'GormanAPS
64662020-08-21Air pollution and perinatal deathNusrat JahanVSD, VSDD
66752020-09-02Do tax-free savings accounts serve as buffer-stocks for Canadians?Brant Malcolm AbbottIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, SFS, SHS
66742020-09-03The Effect of Universal Child Care on Employee Productivity and Firm PerformanceSheng-Jun XuLEAP, LWF, LWF_T2_LEAP_T1FF
66432020-09-08Struck down early? The impact of the Saskatchewan doctors strike on long run health.Stephenson Baines StrobelCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, VSDD
66712020-09-15Estimating the Economic Benefits of Green InfrastructureRoy BrouwerDKWP
3955-S0182020-09-15Common mental disorder diagnosis and need for treatment among Canadian Armed Forces Personnel: A longitudinal analysis of the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey (CAFVMHS)Shay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
60722020-09-17The Labour Market Risks of EntrepreneurshipGueorgui  T. KambourovCEEDD
66762020-09-21The socio-economic profile of food bank users and the likelihood of food bank useMartin D. DooleyCEN
64712020-09-24Do Home Energy Retrofit Programs Reduce Household Energy Consumption? Evidence from Canada.Samuel Faye GamtessaHES
67232020-09-25Burden and predictors of gender-specific multimorbidity among seniors in CanadaZhiwei GaoCCHS_Annual
66842020-09-28Brain drain/gain in Atlantic CanadaFariba SolatiCEN, ERLF_YITS, LAD, LAD_PSIS, NGS, NHS, PSIS, PSIS_T1FF, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, YITS
64632020-09-28Survival following ICD pulse generator replacement at end of battery life in Canada: An age and sex-based analysisKrystina Lewis-NeryDAD_CVSD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, NACRS_CVSD, OMHRS_CVSD
66852020-09-29Multilevel analyses of child health inequalities in Canada: evidence of variability in outcomes and access by socio-economic and demographic characteristicsKatholiki (Kathy) GeorgiadesCHSCY, OCHS
65442020-09-30Influence des médias et réseaux sociaux sur la dynamique familiale et la fécondité des immigrantes d'Afrique sub-Saharienne au CanadaVisseho AdjiwanouCEN, CIUS, GSS, GSS_Social, IMDB, NHS
66822020-10-09Financing and growth strategies among small and medium enterprisesNicolas LegendreSFGSME, SFGSME_Tax, SFSME
66922020-10-23Understanding Inequalities in Lung Cancer Care and Outcomes in CanadaSamia QureshiBEAM_IMDB, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF
67122020-10-27The evolution of work in the COVID eraStephen R.G. JonesCEN, LFS, NHS
67072020-10-27Dietary patterns of Canadian ethnic populations and associated risk for chronic diseasesAdelaide BuaduCCHS_Nutrition
66382020-11-01Investing in the future? Debt, mobility, and post-secondary education in OntarioCynthia SpringIMDB, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS
66292020-11-02Use of settlement services and labour market outcomes of non-permanent migrants in urban Canada: A comparative studyMarshia Tashmim AkbarCEN, IMDB
66052020-11-03First Births, Employment Mobility and the Gender Gap in Economic Outcomes in CanadaDionne PohlerCCHS_Annual, CEEDD, CHMS, WES
3955-S0192020-11-08Prevalence and Longitudinal Risk Factors for Alcohol-Related Interactions with Police: An Analysis of the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey (CAFVMHS)Shay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
64352020-11-12Investigating the Cost and Correlates of a Healthy Diet in CanadaCatherine Ling MahCCHS_Nutrition
66672020-11-12The intergenerational transmission of income in young adulthood : A life course perspective on the accumulation of disadvantageXavier St-DenisIID, LISA, YITS
67042020-11-16Sexual orientation and the Canadian labour market: new insights from administrative dataNicole DenierLAD
67462020-11-16Relationships between sedentary time, excess sleep, poor vascular risk control, and stroke: a study of CCHS sharelink and CHMS dataRaed Ahmad JoundiCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF, CHMS
66732020-11-16Stakeholder Culture and Wage Inequality Within FirmsJan BenaCEEDD, CEN, NALMF, NHS, PSIS
66782020-11-17Controlling owners' diversification and labor income risk insuranceJan BenaCEEDD, EIRD
67332020-11-23Entrepreneurial Choice in the Presence of Secondary MarketsZachary MahoneCEEDD, NALMF
65742020-11-24Youth Delinquency and Mental Health in OntarioAlexander LutherOCHS
67112020-11-25Social relationships and peer victimization among immigrant, refugee, ethno-cultural and racialized groups: prevalence, risk and protective factors against mental health and academic problems.Irene VitoroulisOCHS
3955-S0222020-12-14Child Maltreatment and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Canadian Armed Forces: Risk Factors, Comorbidities, Clinical Presentations, and Functional ImpairmentsTracie Afifi (Olfrey)CAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
64772020-12-15Child benefits and consumption: Bargaining power vs labellingKrishna PendakurSHS
67852020-12-17Non-Cognitive Skills and Labour Market Outcomes in CanadaRoss FinnieLISA, PIAAC
64762020-12-23Modelling government incentives for innovation in CanadaMichael BakerGIFI, LFE, USPTO
67562020-12-23Decrire les differences geographique dans la mobilite intergenerationelle au Quebec et en comprendre les determinantsMarie ConnollyCEN, IID
67882020-12-29Contemporary survival trends of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in CanadaJuan RussoDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
5126-S0102021-01-18Practice of vegetarian diet in Canada and its contribution to diet quality and association with chronic disease incidenceHassanali VatanparastCCHS_Nutrition
68492021-01-19The use of 2015 Census data and Labour Force Survey data 2015 to present to support a project on the impact of COVID-19 and COVID-19 containment strategies on socio-economic health disparities in OntarioMichael WolfsonCEN, LFS
67652021-01-19Economic consequences of cancer in Canadian adolescents and young adults: a national population-based studyGiancarlo Di GiuseppeCCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF, CCR, IMDB, LAD, LSTD_CCR
67372021-01-26Immigration policy, labour market outcomes and family reunificationJennifer FrimpongLAD
66802021-01-27Social determinants of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual suicidality in CanadaAntony ChumCCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CEN, NHS
61922021-01-28Improved delivery of respiratory health care services using a metabolomic approachDarryl AdamkoCHMS
66422021-02-01The effect of age at immigration on refugees' assimilation and social homogamyZahra EspananiGSS_Social, IMDB, LSIC, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB
68362021-02-04The impact of child benefit policy on Indigenous populations' health in CanadaMin HuAPS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN
68302021-02-04Factors related to self-reported general and mental health, chronic conditions, and health care use among the Canadian population and vulnerable sub-populationsPiotr WilkCCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition
68402021-02-04Racial inequalities in birth outcomes among immigrant women in CanadaErin HetheringtonCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, VSDD
68242021-02-09Housing needs and challenges for rural and urban (off-reserve) Indigenous peoplesDerek RiceAPS, CCHS_Annual, CEN
68222021-02-10The gender, health and well-being of caregiver-employees in CanadaAllison M. WilliamsCSSW2_WC, GSS_Care
68272021-02-10Analysis of intimate partner violence data from the 2018 survey of safety in public and private spacesClaudia Nadine WathenSSPPS
67812021-02-13Les immigrants, boosters d'innovations dans les pays d'accueil ? - l'experience canadienneNong ZhuCEEDD
67962021-02-16Permanent Residence and Labor Market OutcomeStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsIMDB, LAD
68032021-02-18Associations between race/ethnicity and diabetes-related adverse outcomes: are they explained by socioeconomic factorsDavid John Thomas CampbellCCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF
67082021-02-22Biopsychosocial determinants of chronic pain in Canadian military veteransJeremiah N BuhlerCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
68312021-02-23Identifying industry, workplace and individual factors associated with risk of work-related COVID-19 infectionPeter SmithCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CEN, CPSS-COVID19, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, LFS, LISA, VSDD
68212021-02-23Family context and the intergenerational persistence of health inequalityAndrea WillsonNLSCY
68152021-02-23Peer effects and program take-upPhilippe D'astousCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CEEDD
68522021-02-23Homeownership and fertility in CanadaSarah Brauner-OttoCHS
67602021-02-25The well-being of older immigrants in Canada: Examining the role of immigrant admission classes on life satisfaction in later lifeSara MorassaeiCCHS_HA, IMDB
67622021-02-25Building the evidence base about economic, health, and social inequities faced by LGBTQ2 individuals in CanadaBarbara (Basia) PakulaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_T1FF
68282021-03-02The impact of the built environment on incidence of obesity, chronic diseases and health status in CanadaSisira SarmaCCHS_Annual, CEN, CHMS, NPHS
68432021-03-04Investigating the relationship between environmental xenoestrogen mixtures and reproductive hormones in CanadiansAnnie DuchesneCHMS
67862021-03-10Crowding-in or crowding-out? Analysis of innovation government support for firms located in CanadaClaudia De FuentesCEEDD
68992021-03-13Migrant Maternal and Infant Morbidity and Mortality (MMIMM) projectZoua VangMC
67322021-03-15Generation of Reference Intervals for Neurological Biomarker AnalysesCheryl WellingtonCHMS, CHMS_Biobank
68412021-03-23Understanding forced moves captured in the Canadian Housing SurveyCraig JonesCHS
68922021-03-28Financial, labour and housing stress: Associations with mental and physical health in the Indigenous Population of CanadaHelen CerigoAPS
68912021-03-31Data validation: 2016 Canadian Birth Census Cohort (CanBCC)Seungmi YangCanBCC, CanBCC_T1FF
67842021-03-31Parenting, interparental conflict, and parent and child well-being in families with mixed and non-mixed ethnocultural backgroundsHali KilNLSCY
67822021-03-31L'immigration en soutien des campagnes - Quelle attractivite? Quels effets sur la recomposition socio-demographique des territoires ruraux?Nong ZhuCEN, NHS
67302021-04-11Corporate concentration, investment, and labour demandSeok Min (Terry) MoonCEEDD
68632021-04-14Estimating economic contribution of the digitization of work in CanadaViet Hoa VuCEN, NHS
68482021-04-14Effects of cannabis legalization on youth cannabis useHai NguyenCTADS, CTNS, CTUMS, NCS
67772021-04-18Short and long-term income of cancer survivors in Canada – Population-based analysis using data linkage at Statistics Canada Derived Record Depository (DRD)Stuart James PeacockLSTD_CCR, PCCF
69032021-04-18Average tax rates in CanadaKevin MilliganLAD
69442021-04-22An in-depth analysis of medical practitioner's economic outcomes: evidence among immigrants in CanadaJennifer FrimpongLAD
68862021-04-27Effets des pensionnats autochtones sur la sante et le statut socio-economiqueMaude LabergeAPS, IPS
69352021-04-27Understanding neighbourhood factors contributing to risk and resilience for child mental health among children with low incomeAnne FullerOCHS
68372021-05-03Assessing exposure to air pollution and non-lung cancers in CanadaCheryl PetersCCHS_Annual, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, PCCF, VSDD
68322021-05-08Housing conditions and health outcomes among the Métis population in Canada, 2017Tasneem KhanAPS, IPS_GDR
68762021-05-08Cigarette tax evasion in Canada: implications for tobacco controlGodefroy Emmanuel GuindonCCHS_Annual, CHMS, CPI, CTADS, CTNS, CTUMS
67932021-05-08Air quality and heat-related health impacts of increasing greenery areas- the case study of Greater Toronto AreaJeffrey Shawn WilsonCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD
69202021-05-08Immigrant remittances and foreign aid: Canada and the migration/development nexusRisa (Lisa) KaidaSIMT
68292021-05-08Disparities in paid and unpaid caregiving in CanadaNaomi LightmanCEN, GSS_Care
64932021-05-11Planning tools to inform interventions to reduce avoidable hospitalizations across CanadaLaura C. RosellaCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, PCCF, VSDD
68722021-05-12Education trajectories and effects on labour market outcomes of women, minorities, and members of the LGB community: evidence from the education and labour market longitudinal linkage platform (ELMLP)Michael HaanCEN, LAD, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, LFS, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS_CEN, RAIS, RAIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
69372021-05-13Urban canopy and adaptation to climate changeFabien Louis ForgeLAD
69472021-05-18The effect of childcare cubsidies on fertility and time useSiha LeeCEN, GSS_Family, GSS_Time_Use, LAD, NHS, NLSCY
69192021-05-18Investigating differences in cancer incidence and outcomes between immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: a retrospective study from 1991-2016 using Statistics Canada dataHadassah Mary AbrahamCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, VSDD
68972021-05-18Looking for work? Understanding the unemployment transitions of women and men in CanadaTammy D. SchirleLFS
3659-S0012021-05-18An investigation of the association between greenness and physical activity in CanadaDaniel G. C. RainhamCHMS
68902021-05-18Canadian Uranium Workers StudyPunam PahwaNCR, NDR
5269-S0032021-05-19Migration and settlement characteristics in Ontario and Quebec: Provincial and city profiles based on the 2011 NHS and censusValerie A. PrestonCEN
69532021-05-19Precarious lives, immigration and mental health in Canada: Temporal, intersectional, and contextual perspectivesYu LungCEN, IMDB, LISA, NPHS
68472021-05-20Urban Indigenous health in Surrey and Vancouver: longitudinal perspectives on health and well-being in a fast-growing populationLyana PatrickAPS
69162021-05-27A descriptive analysis of Canadian armed forces members and veteransShay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
3955-S0242021-05-27Cannabis and Mental Health among Veterans in Canada: Understanding the Role of Trauma and Impact on Help-SeekingShay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
68562021-05-31Determinants of Indigenous self-employment – do regional policies make a difference?Aila Sinikka OkkolaAPS, CEN
66702021-05-31Food insecurity in Canadian cities and the role of poverty reduction policiesGeranda NottenCCHS_Annual
69002021-05-31Gender-related wage gaps among health, social, and STEM professionals across the rural—urban continuumNeeru GuptaCEN, PCCF
69732021-06-02Wealth inequality in Canada: an application of the capitalization methodAlexander HempelLAD, SFS
69402021-06-07Unpacking the gendered dimensions of social mobility in Canada using an intersectional approachXavier St-DenisIID, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LISA
68712021-06-07Une analyse longitudinale des consequences du teletravailVictor Yelverton III HainesWES
6338-S0022021-06-09The application of syndemic theory to compare risk profiles of younger and older gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men engaged in high-risk sexual behaviour in three major cities in CanadaViviane Dias LimaCCHS_Annual
69672021-06-13Pathways to adulthood: social class differences across three cohorts of Canadian womenLaura WrightGSS_Family
69932021-06-14Newcomers' housing experiences in Atlantic CanadaAila Sinikka OkkolaCEN, CHS
69772021-06-14The Canada Child Benefit and Maternal and Child HealthMark StabileCCHS_Annual, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_T1FF, CESP, CESP_LAD, CESP_T1FF, CFCS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, LAD, SFS
68882021-06-20Intersectional analysis of experiences of violence in the Canadian populationGreta BauerSSPPS
69802021-06-21L'effet de la pollution atmosphérique sur le rendement académique des enfants d'âge pré-scolaire au CanadaAna Catherina Ismachowiez MamberNLSCY
69902021-06-27La mobilité économique et les déterminants de santé, de bien-être et de développement du jeune durant l'enfance au CanadaAnne-Charlotte LatourCEN, ERLF_NLSCY, IID, LAD, NLSCY, NLSCY_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS
5316-S0012021-06-27Access to surgical procedures: a comparison between visible minority and non-visible minority populationsLynn Nicole LethbridgeCCR, CEN, CEN_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD
69392021-06-29Patterns of mortality and cancer incidence among adults who live near Canadian nuclear power plants: A population-based longitudinal study of CanCHEC participants between 1991 and 2016Daniel G. C. RainhamCCHS_Annual, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
67512021-06-30Investissement dans les innovations, croissance de la productivite totale des facteurs et commerce international des PME manufacturieres quebecoisesLota Dabio TaminiSFGSME
70042021-06-30Associating child maltreatment with postseparation violence in Canada, 2019Douglas A. BrownridgeGSS, GSS_Victimization
6280-S0012021-06-30Labour Market Outcomes of NBCC graduatesHerbert EmeryPSIS, PSIS_T1FF, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
69962021-07-06Return migration patterns of graduates from New Brunswick high schoolsHerbert EmeryPSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
67902021-07-07Immigrant Self-EmploymentBenoit DostieCEEDD
70082021-07-07Caractérisation du premier quintile de revenus au Canada et identification de corrélations entre ces caractéristiques et la mobilité sociale intergénérationnelleLoic CourtemancheIID
68822021-07-11Mental health of female entrepreneurs in CanadaBrian P. CozzarinCCHS_T1FF
69212021-07-13People, Places, Policies and Prospects: Affordable Rental Housing for Those in Greatest NeedCatherine Leviten-ReidCHS, CHS_T1FF
69712021-07-13The impact of British Columbia's international post-graduate project on science talent in CanadaStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsBCK, BCK_T1FF, IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
69452021-07-15The impact of financial aid on educational choices and the financial health of recent graduatesAnnabel ThorntonNGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
69602021-07-21La sécurité de la population québécoiseMarie-Andrée GravelGSS, GSS_Victimization, SSPPS
70292021-07-21Le rôle des inégalités de patrimoine dans la mobilité intergénérationnelle au Québec et au CanadaGaelle Alexandra Simard-DuplainCEN, CIS, IID, LAD, NHS, SFS
70382021-07-26The impact of refundable tax credits and benefits on low-income householdsSteven RyanBCIA, CEN, EICS, EISV, LAD, LFS, PCCF, SSP
68012021-07-28An exploration of survey data on digital inclusion in CanadaCatherine MiddletonCIUS, SHS
68642021-07-30The geography of gender gaps in education and earningsStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
6711-S0012021-08-05Individual, societal and family factors and Black youths' mental healthIrene VitoroulisOCHS
70222021-08-09Taxation of capital gains: equity and efficiencyMichael SmartLAD
69752021-08-10Innovating for inclusive & equitable post-secondary education: a pathway to realizing the SDGsMelanie PanitchCSD
70312021-08-10Updated epidemiology of hypertension in CanadaAlexander LeungCHMS
68542021-08-12Immigrant-owned businesses: Financing practicesAnoosheh RostamkalaeiCEEDD
6854-S0012021-08-12Immigrant-owned businesses: earning and career trajectoriesMark FreelCEEDD
69422021-08-13From student to immigrant: the labour market integration of former international students in CanadaRupa BanerjeeCEEDD
69792021-08-16Job-induced stressors, social integration and mental health of immigrant workers in CanadaLori Jane Masil PasarabaIMDB
70172021-08-18Comparing degree pathways graduate degree holders take through higher education: exploring patterns and early career outcomesJessica Megan NelsonNGS
70272021-08-20Canadian biotechnology firms and innovation performanceBrian P. CozzarinCBD_BIGS_IMPACT, GIFI, RDCI, SIBS
70862021-08-20International Migration Responses to Tax Incentives and Public PoliciesAdam LavecchiaIMDB, LAD
70722021-08-20Evaluating inequalities in cause-related mortality using multiple causes of deathPaul PetersCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD
6438-S0012021-08-23Secondary to postsecondary pathways and outcomes of non-traditional studentsDavid WaltersCSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, TDSB
70732021-08-25Understanding, predicting, and preventing mortality from deaths of despair in Canada: a population-based approachCalvin YipCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF, CFCS, VSDD
69502021-08-25Sorting, Matching and Urban InequalityGuangbin HongCEEDD
70192021-08-29Family or individual taxation: how does the choice of unit for taxes and benefits affect gender equality in Canada?Antoine Genest-GrégoireGSS_Family, GSS_T1FF, LAD
69432021-08-29Trust and relationships in Credence goods marketChristi-Anna DurodolaERLF_NPHS, GSS_Social, NPHS
70582021-08-29Family relationships and educational choices during COVID-19 recession and how it differs from previous recessionsXiaoxue LiLFS
6125-S0012021-08-29A multi-wave analysis of the National Cannabis Survey: User characteristics, use patterns and behaviour pre- and post-legalizationMeghan Andrea WrathallNCS
69832021-08-30Exploring differential mortality in Canada's Indigenous populationsLeora Courtney-WolfmanCCHS_CVSD, VSDD
70402021-09-09Understanding the consequences of entrepreneurship as an episodic phenomenonMark FreelLISA
70422021-09-10How LGBTQ perceptions of neighbourhood safety and cohesion impact healthBerenica VejvodaCCHS_Annual, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV
70612021-09-14Volunteering behaviours of Canadian atheistsDavid SpeedGSS
70202021-09-15A national study of subjective wellbeing and its impact on population health and health systemsLaura C. RosellaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Victimization, ICC_ED
70812021-09-15Economic and demographic analysis of the Canadian medical/physician sectorBoris KraljCEN, LFS, NGS
68772021-09-15Understanding disparities in substance-use related crisis across sexual orientations in CanadaAntony ChumCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CEN
68842021-09-15The short and long-run effects of pre-school and K-12 education programs in British ColumbiaJane FriesenBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, PSIS
68852021-09-15Headache in Canadian childrenTamara PringsheimCHSCY
71042021-09-15Unequal ageingTammy D. SchirleCCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS_Care, NHS
70572021-09-23Education pathways and inequalityKelly FoleyBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, LAD, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, RAIS, RAIS_CEN
70762021-09-23Parental leave policies and labour market outcomesCasey WarmanCEN, LAD, NHS
70512021-09-24Post-pubertal experiences as a mediator of the relationship between early pubertal timing and depressive symptoms in young adultsAnnie DuchesneNLSCY
71142021-09-27Gender gaps in savings and retirement preparedness across cohorts and the lifecycleSteven LehrerLAD
70692021-09-27Effects of adverse health events on labour market outcomes: evidence from linked Canadian dataCasey WarmanCCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, CEN, LAD, NHS
71162021-09-28How parental leave is bridging sex specialty home-related work gapFarouk AwalEICS, IMDB, LAD, SDFC_LAD_IMDB
70682021-10-05Labour mobility costs, trade and the dynamics of gender inequalityLeandro FreylejerCEN, LAD
6812-S0022021-10-08Course request - advanced topics in health economics: will drinking leads to higher earnings?Yihong BaiCCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Victimization, NHS, NPHS
68502021-10-08Long term outcomes of the MINCOME experimentKrishna PendakurIID
70262021-10-14A Canadian study examining the role of precarious labour in the intersection of immigration and crimeParvinder Hira-FriesenGSS_Victimization, LFS
5805-S0012021-10-15Quantifying local economic spillovers between firms and workersNathaniel Baum-SnowCEEDD
70452021-10-18Economic and health outcomes for LGBTQ people: Evidence from CanadaCasey WarmanCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, HSUS, LAD, NHS, VSDD
70782021-10-18Alcohol deregulation and the future burden of alcohol consumption and harms in OntarioBrendan SmithCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanFED, LISA, NHS, NPHS, VSDD
71252021-10-26Addressing household food insecurity in Canada: learning from the COVID-19 pandemicValerie TarasukCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CERB_CIS, CIS
6438-S0022021-10-28Promoting access across education, skills, and employment pathwaysDavid Jonathan ZarifaCEN, CSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, TDSB
70972021-11-01Le programme de garderies universelles du Québec augmente-t-il l'assurance conjugale?Marc-Antoine LaflammeLFS, SLID
69132021-11-03The long run outcomes of immigrant children: evidence from CanadaNatalia VigezziCCSS, CEN, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, IMDB, IMDB_DAD, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LFS, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LSIC, NHS
71372021-11-08The association between policies enabling pharmacists to administer influenza vaccines and vaccination rate in Canada. A pan-Canadian repeated cross-sectional studyMhd Wasem AlsabbaghCCHS_Annual
71322021-11-15Economic and mortality effects of health shocksStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsCVSD_DAD_NACRS, CVSD_OMHRS, IMDB_DAD, LAD
71222021-11-18Joint and survivor life expectancy in CanadaJanice ComptonCEN, LAD, NHS, VSDD
71332021-11-22Educational expansion and skill usage from 1986 to the presentJonathan HorowitzCEN, NHS
71722021-11-23Citizenship Acquisition and Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from Canadian Immigrants.Kuot Daniel ManyangIMDB, LAD
71292021-11-30Perinatal complications and outcomes in female survivors of adolescent and young adult cancerMiranda Marie BenaoudiaCCR, CEN, IMDB, LSTD_CCR
71852021-12-01The impact of conflict on health and labor market integration of refugeesStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsIMDB, IMDB_DAD, LAD
70952021-12-01Association between fluoride and inflammation in Canadian individualsJulia RiddellCHMS
71072021-12-03Confidence in police in CanadaIsadora Borges MonroyGSS, GSS_Social, ICC
71302021-12-09Wages and Profits, Workers and Owners: Evidence for Canada Since 2001Peter MorrowCEEDD
70902021-12-09Investigating the effects of EI programs on post-unemployment outcomes and fiscal redistributionJeffrey HicksBCK, EISV, LWF, LWF_EISV
71432021-12-09The impact of gender peer compositions on STEM participationYu WangBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, CSLP, PSIS, RAIS
71702021-12-09Who enrolls in post-secondary education during recessions?Kelly FoleyBCK, BCK_T1FF, CSLP, ERLF_NLSCY, LAD, LAD_CSLP, LAD_PSIS, LFS, NLSCY, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
71392021-12-23Vaping in Canada: investigating the geographic distribution and sociodemographic correlates of e-cigarette useDaniel CorsiCADS, CCHS_Annual, CEN, CHSCY, CTADS, CTNS, PCCF
70992021-12-23Impact of traumatic spinal cord injury on work and earningsChristopher WitiwDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, LAD
72012021-12-30Classes professionnelles, qualité de l'emploi, syndicalisme et immigration au Québec et au Canada (2014-2021)Paul-André LapointeLFS
68422021-12-30Substance use indicators in CanadaDavid HammondCCHS_Annual
71442021-12-30Effect of socioeconomic and demographic factors on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, and care pathwaysTalia MalagonCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
71662022-01-07Worker Flows and Local Labour MarketsKyle Yen-Zi PhongLFS, LWF
71232022-01-07The Economic Effects of Vancouver Rapid Transit ExpansionIan Litner HerzogCEN, NHS
72232022-01-10Patterns of labour market instability across CanadaNicole DenierLFS
71542022-01-11Evaluating high resource health system users in rural CanadaPaul PetersCCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, NHS, VSDD
72072022-01-11The influence around you: exploring the effects of neighborhoods on academic and postgraduate outcomes of Toronto college studentsDaniel CorralCEN, CSLP, LAD_CSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_T1FF
71802022-01-13The associations of supplementary insurance and cost-sharing with drug use, health services use, and health in CanadaGodefroy Emmanuel GuindonCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, CHMS, VSD, VSDD
71632022-01-17Socioeconomic impact of work-related concussion in CanadaNathan Curry (William) CampbellCCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF
71462022-01-18A comparison of eating trends and food carbon footprint of young adults in Canada between 2004 and 2015Sadaf MollaeiCCHS_Nutrition
72102022-01-19Making the most of Canada's "natural laboratory": advancing difference-in-differences methods for unpoolable dataNichole Elaine AustinCCHS_Annual
71472022-01-19The effect of macroprudential restrictions on homebuyer behavior: a Canadian perspectiveAshiqul ChowdhurySFS
70032022-01-19Queer rights to the cityRyan StillwagonCCHS_Annual
3955-S0262022-01-21Sex Differences in Early Release from the Canadian Armed Forces and Challenging Transitions  to Civilian Life: Results from a Nationally Representative, 16-year Follow-Up StudyEssence Isabelle PereraCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
71952022-01-24Community-level estimation of smoking behaviour prevalence in Nova ScotiaDaniel G. C. RainhamCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
72112022-01-26Division of chores in Canadian religious groupsDavid SpeedGSS_Family
72092022-01-26Rural-Urban Differences in  Avoidable Hospitalizations for Ambulatory Care-Sensitive Conditions in Ontario, Canada between 2000 and 2017Sisira SarmaCCHS_DAD, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, NHS
5387-S0012022-01-30Examining the association between surgical procedures and opioid-related mortalityMhd Wasem AlsabbaghCVSD_DAD_NACRS, DAD_CVSD
72472022-02-01An Empirical Investigation of the Match Quality Between Applicants and University Programs in Ontario.Angela ZhengPSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
71202022-02-01The Dementia Prevention Initiative: Epidemiology of Dementia, Cerebro- and Cardiovascular Related Disorders in CanadaSarah SinghCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCR, CEN, CHMS, CHMS_CVSD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD
71102022-02-02The intergenerational transmission of health in CanadaAnders HolmGSS_Family
71972022-02-02Disparités socioéconomiques de la mortalité associée à la pollution de l'airRenata TopalovaCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
71912022-02-08Linking national and regional income inequality - Cross-country data harmonization and analysis: Evidence from CanadaSébastien BreauCEN, LAD, NHS
72632022-02-11Universal Child Care and the Impact on Parenting BehaviorsMichael John KottelenbergNLSCY
72362022-02-14The Longitudinal Health Outcomes of Underemployed Immigrants in CanadaTakuya ShibayamaLISA
72162022-02-16Analyse de l'efficacité-coût du Crédit d'impôt pour la prolongation de carrièreSamy GallienneLISA
71642022-02-16Review of Specific Health Behaviours for Individuals Aged 15+ Working from Home Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020 - 2021.Todd ColemanCPSS-COVID19
72692022-02-16˜The war was all around us: A historical analysis of Canadian war veterans according to the 1951 and 1971 censusesRisa (Lisa) KaidaCEN
72342022-03-01L'orientation sexuelle « discordante » / « concordante » comme prédicteur de la santé mentale globale : Rôle du niveau de stress quotidien perçu et du soutien socialAndreanne LeclercCCHS_Annual
72272022-03-01An investigation into the relationship between childhood asthma and mental health conditionsJoshua LawsonCHMS, CHSCY
72192022-03-01Digital InclusionJoanna JasiakCIUS, CSCSC, PSSCSC, SDTIU
72812022-03-03The effects of labor force characteristics on voter turnoutYuhan (Luyao) WangCEN, LFS
72752022-03-04Humanities students at work: the effect of post-secondary education on employment outcomesVictor KupermanNGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
72462022-03-14Prevalence of COVID-19 infection rates in small-area levels in CanadaMahmoud TorabiCCAHS, CCAHS_CCS, CCAHS_PC, PCCF
72502022-03-14L'impact des politiques publiques sur la dynamique de la scolarisation et du décrochage scolaire : une application au CanadaBernard FortinYITS
71122022-03-14Canada's "New" international mobility program: charting differential inclusion in the transformation of temporary migrant labourLeah Faith VoskoCEEDD
71192022-03-14Trends in family structure according to rural/urban statusShelley Dawn ClarkCEN, GSS_Care, GSS_Family
72202022-03-15Daycare Access and Women's Socioeconomic OutcomesSylvain DessyCEN, CIS, LAD, NGS, SLID
73052022-03-17Canadian Dairy Food Consumption and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and OsteoporosisHassanali VatanparastCCHS_Nutrition
72792022-03-18Les populations aînées francophones en situation minoritaire : conditions de vie, états de santé et expériences de soins en contexte linguistique minoritaireLouise BouchardCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, CEN
72942022-03-18Developing Population-Based Risk Tools to Predict and Reduce Premature Mortality in Canadian CitiesLief PagalanCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HIST_PC, VSDD
72332022-03-22Access to Healthcare for Black CanadiansOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
72822022-03-23Higher education student migration in Canada: migration, SES and labour force outcomesEbenezer NarhPSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
72522022-03-23Immigration, gender, and sexuality: new data, new intersections, and new insightsSean WaiteCEN, IMDB, LAD, LISE_IMDB_CEN_keys
3985-S0242022-03-28Modélisation de l'évolution de l'état de santé et de la mortalité des CanadiensPierre-Carl MichaudCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, ERLF_NPHS, NHS, NPHS
72582022-03-28The burden of cost-related non-adherence to prescription medications in CanadaMary A De VeraCCHS_Annual, SAHCPDP
72782022-03-28Post-Secondary Fields of Study and Occupation Matching in CanadaNicholas ManuelCEN, NHS
3985-S0232022-03-28Analyse et modélisation de l'évolution du patrimoine et des revenus des Canadiens dans les années 2000Pierre-Carl MichaudBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, IMDB, LAD, LFS, LSIC, NHS, SFS
69262022-04-01The effect of urbanicity on fertility: evidence from refugees to CanadaRichard UhrigCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
71862022-04-01Pollution atmosphérique et santé infantileNelie NembotCEN, IMDB, MC, VSD
72022022-04-13The Returns to Startup InvestmentJin WangCEEDD, NALMF
73232022-04-13Maternity and Parental Leaves: Is More Better?Moyosore SogaoluEICS, EISV, LAD, LFS
102412022-04-25Utilization of the disability tax credit: longitudinal income trends for the disabled in CanadaJennifer ZwickerCSD, CSD_MBM_T1FF, CSD_T1FF
73172022-04-26Black children and youth with disabilities and their families in CanadaDe-Lawrence LampteyCHSCY
72932022-05-03A Study on the Employment of Canadian Seniors, Trends and Demographic Characteristics Associated along with the Characteristics of the EmploymentRichard Edward ShillingtonLAD, SFS
100332022-05-03Eating frequency and timing as a predictor of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Canadian Community Health Survey-Discharge Abstract Database linked datasetLeah CahillCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Nutrition
72152022-05-04Predictors of adjustment to life after service among Canadian military veteransMark BeauchampLASS
100372022-05-06Predicting perceived and unmet mental health needsRohith PerikeCCHS_Annual
72542022-05-06Charting Pathways to Resilience in Mental Health among Young Adults during COVID-19Lars HallstromCCHS_Annual, SCMH
100382022-05-06Mobilizing JusticeSteven FarberCEN, CHS, GSS_Family, GSS_Time_Use
100072022-05-06The Longer-Term Impact of Working While on Claim Activity on Employment PatternsDavid GrayEISV, LFS
72432022-05-06Supports for Student Learning Program Research Series: Barriers faced by Students with DisabilitiesGillian ParekhCSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, TDSB
73202022-05-11Trends in absolute and relative gaps and gradients in intake of ultra-processed foods among a nationally representative sample of adults and children living in Canada between 2004 and 2015 according to indicators of socioeconomic positionDana OlstadCCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_T1FF
70962022-05-11Optimal student loans policiesMing XuCSLP, NLSCY, YITS
100492022-05-11Spatial and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Canada: Evidence from Canadian Cancer Registry DataMohammad HajizadehCCR, CEN, NHS, VSDD
100182022-05-11La baisse de la fécondité au Québec et au Canada depuis la crise financière de 2008. Le rôle des intentions, de leur réalisation et des mesures de politique familialeBenoit LaplanteCEN, GSS_Education, GSS_Family, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, SFT
100102022-05-11Hockey Babies: The impact of NHL results on short-term fertility spikes and birth weight in CanadaMaryam Esmaeilpour DilmaghaniCanBCC, VSD
68082022-05-11"What happened to you?": The disablement of youth across socioeconomic indicatorsAmeil Jesus JosephCSD, LISA, SLID
100032022-05-12The effect of gentrification-induced displacements on income trajectoryPierre-Loup BeauregardCEN, LAD, NHS
72852022-05-12Diabetes in a time of COVID: Understanding impacts of material deprivation and other social factors on direct and indirect pandemic effects on persons with diabetesKaberi DasguptaCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, DAD_CVSD, NACRS_CVSD, VSDD
72132022-05-12Exploring spatio-temporal patterning of food insecurity within the island of Montreal: model-based small area estimation using the Canadian Community Health SurveysHiroshi MamiyaCCHS_Annual, CEN, PCCF
100272022-05-17The Financial Choices of Entrepreneurs (Lottery)Philippe D'astousCBD_NALMF_PROV_10027, CEEDD, LFE, SSPPS
100202022-05-17Immigrant Socio-Economic Outcomes and Settlement Patterns in HamiltonArthur SweetmanCEN, IMDB, LAD
72662022-05-17Religion, spirituality and secularity among millennials: the generation shaping Canadian trendsSarah Kay Wilkins-LaflammeCSGVP, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Education, GSS_Family, GSS_Health, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Victimization, NSGVP
100022022-05-20Impacts of active transport infrastructure on transport choices and health outcomesNicholas RiversCEN, NHS
100132022-05-20Examining the Fit of the Three Step Theory (3ST) of Suicide in Individuals with EpilepsySara Oczak-ArsicSLNCC, SLNCC_CCHS
100292022-05-31Politiques publiques, emploi et santéLaetitia LebihanCCHS_Annual, ERLF_NLSCY, ERLF_NPHS, LFS, LSIC, SYC
73032022-05-31Income and wealth inequality and polarization trends in Canadian cities and the impact on various socio-economic groupsRobert Alan WalksCEN, CFCS, CHSP, NHS, SFS
100572022-06-02---Investigating educational and labour market outcomes of postsecondary studentsTrisha Kathleen EinmannNGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
100342022-06-03Barriers to physical activity participation among youth living in urban and rural Canadian communitiesTaru ManyangaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
72862022-06-07Vieillir et prendre sa place dans la diversité de son quartier. Mieux comprendre et intervenir sur les dynamiques d'exclusion des quartiers pour les aînés d'ici et d'ailleursSébastien LordCEN, IMDB, NHS
100242022-06-08Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviours in Canadian adolescents: income poverty, food insecurity, and victimisationFrancis (Frank) ElgarCHSCY
100042022-06-10Intergenerational Persistence of Social Assistance Receipt: Pathways of Risk and ResilienceJinette ComeauERLF_DAD, ERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY, NLSCY_T1FF
100602022-06-10Contextualizing Hate Crime in CanadaGarth DaviesHCPIP
100352022-06-10The implications of "gig" work for older CanadiansAndrew McGeeLFS, LWF
73302022-06-10Behavioral and Health Effects of Changes in COVID-19 Alcohol PoliciesHai NguyenCCHS_Annual
100462022-06-10Estimating the Economic Benefits of Green InfrastructureKhusro MirDKWP
73212022-06-13Effects of Conversion-Therapy Bans in CanadaHai NguyenCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS
72992022-06-15Unraveling comorbidity patterns of depression and anxiety through the lens of network approach: Analysis of multiple datasetsXiangfei MengCCHS_MH, CFMHS, NLSCY, NPHS, OCHS
100532022-06-15Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Opioid Epidemic from a Canadian Rural, Remote, and Northern PerspectiveAmy CrandallCPSS-COVID19, PCCF, VSDD
100442022-06-20Immigration Networks: Implications for Productivity, Human Capital Accumulation and Labour AllocationLuke RawlingBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, IMDB, LAD, LFS, LSIC
73072022-06-22Reporting on progress in cancer control in CanadaSharon FungCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, LAD, VSDD
100252022-06-22Adaptation et santé mentale lors de la transition à l'âge adulte: Évolution et déterminants avant, pendant et après la COVID-19Veronique DupéréLISA
71182022-07-07Les pratiques linguistiques des immigrants de l'Afrique francophone au CanadaRichard MarcouxCEN, NHS
100582022-07-07Emergency Department Visits for Substance Addiction and Their Consequences: A Saskatchewan Population-based Retrospective Cohort StudyCharles PlanteCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
100922022-07-07Consequences of High Performance Work Practices: Integrating the Employer and the Employee PerspectivesDanielle (Dorice) van JaarsveldWES
100062022-07-07Data analysis of the employment and immigration pathways of British Columbia's international studentsSandra SchinnerlIMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
101072022-07-12The Longitudinal Effects of Disability Types on Incomes and EmploymentThe Longitudinal Effects of Disability Types on Incomes and EmploymentRobert MillardLISA
72612022-07-14Entre perceptions et réalité : une étude mixte sur les enjeux de cohabitation sociale à MonctonVéronique Chadillon-FarinacciGSS, GSS_Victimization
100712022-07-14Inequality in Access and Outcomes: Measuring the impacts of COVID-19 on Minorities in CanadaNaomi LightmanICC_ED, SCMH
100422022-07-18Business strategy, innovation and technology managementNilesh SarafWES
66582022-07-18Do firms in Canada exploit all of their wage-setting power?Leonard GoffNALMF
101372022-07-19Commute Mode and Residential Location Choice: Estimating the Impacts of a Rapid Transportation Expansion in VancouverAndrea Nicole CraigCEN, NHS
100802022-07-22Shifting Towards Sustainable Food Consumption in Canada: Understanding Drivers' ImpactsBasak TopcuCCHS_Nutrition
100872022-07-27Estimating the Impacts of the Pathways Program on Health and Crime OutcomesAdam LavecchiaVSDD
101242022-08-03Aggregate and Distributional Effects of CEWS and CEBAWei DongCBD_NALMF_PD7_CEBA_CEWS_11006
73002022-08-05Quantifying and Understanding the Evolution of Competition in the Canadian Business LandscapeMatthew OsborneCEEDD
100652022-08-05Linkage of a cohort of myocardial infarction (MI) patients to hospitalization, mortality and socioeconomic data: MI-DAD, MI-CVSD, MI-T1FF, and MI-IRPadma KaulAPEX
100972022-08-05Understanding housing suitability through a GBA+ lensAlina McKayCHS, CHS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID
100752022-08-10The impact of retirement income programs on health and health equity among Canadian seniorsMohammad HajizadehCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CHMS, CIS
100932022-08-11Longitudinal analyses of cardiovascular disease mortality and life expectancy of nuclear energy workers in the Canadian National Dose RegistryPaul VilleneuveCCR, NCR, VSDD
100952022-08-11A Welfare Analysis of Childcare Policy: Lessons from a Large Childcare Reform in CanadaPierre-Loup BeauregardCEN, LFS, NLSCY
101382022-08-16Tax incentives, market power, and labour Demand: Evidence from small business deductionsSeok Min (Terry) MoonCBD_CEEDD_T1FF_10138
101022022-08-19Analysis of the association of neighborhood-level deprivation and mental disorders among Canadian children and youthVandad Sharifi SenejaniCHSCY
101612022-08-23What affects employers' provision of non-wage benefits?Tianjiao (Joy) TongWES, WES_HO
101742022-08-23Self-Employment and Gig Work After Job Loss: Evidence on Financial OutcomesFrank-Olivier Yatoa GaraneCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CBD_CEEDD_People_Neig_0121_10174, CBD_T1FD_BD_CEEDD_10174, CVCS
101732022-08-23Atheism and healthy lifestylesDavid SpeedGSS
101722022-08-23Atheism and resiliencyDavid SpeedGSS
101842022-08-29Understanding the roles of human capital and search in earnings growth over the life cycleAudra BowlusLISA
72352022-08-29Graduating in recessions: different labour market effects by genderDiva Vladimirova AstinovaCESP, CESP_T1FF, CSLP, EISV, LAD, LAD_PSIS, PCCF, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_EISV, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
72872022-08-29Market Concentration in CanadaAnubha AgarwalCEEDD
101262022-08-29Payday lending Regulation and its Impact on Food Security in CanadaAshiqul ChowdhuryCCHS_Annual, CCHS_T1FF
101042022-08-29Access to orthopaedic surgical care: demographic and geographic impacts on utilization rates of knee and hip arthroplastyBernard BurgessonCEN, CanCHEC, VSDD
101662022-08-30Mental health needs and use in Canada's Black population: A cross-sectional studyMercedes Forde-SobersCCHS_Annual
73192022-08-31The Other Side of the China Syndrome: Examining the Consumption Effects of Chinese Imports Before and After Covid-19Beyza Ural MarchandCPI, SHS
101492022-08-31The role of drug insurance in reducing the impact of income inequality on children's healthEkaterina BezrukovaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, NLSCY, NPHS
101902022-09-02Understanding the labour market outcomes of university and college non-completersHerbert EmeryPSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
102082022-09-07Original: Comparison of same-sex and different-sex couples in household bargaining power and lifestyle; Suproject: Sexual Orientation, Overeduation and EarningsMaryam Esmaeilpour DilmaghaniCEN, NHS
101332022-09-07Sociodemographic risk factors for incident status epilepticusRebecca CouperCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, VSDD
101172022-09-07Gentrifications et pauvreté au cours du temps dans l'île de MontréalAkoua Ella Félicie DjoNHS
100502022-09-08Rapport social de handicap : capacitisme et travailJean-François FiliatraultCSD, CSD_T1FF
101302022-09-12It's Always Sunny in Ontario: The Effects of Wage Disclosure on SalariesKaterina GribbinBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, LWF
101322022-09-12Illicit drug use and unmet healthcare needs in Ontario: An exploratory studyChristopher RussellCCHS_Annual
101752022-09-12Understanding the nature and impact of osteoarthritis and other arthritis/musculoskeletal conditions in the Canadian populationAnthony PerruccioCCHS_Annual, CHMS, CSD, NPHS, SLCDC
100842022-09-14Understanding the mechanisms of the Future to Discover projectOyu-Erdene BuyandelgerFTD, FTD_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS
101942022-09-14Maternal Outcomes for Immigrant WomenZichun ZhaoIMDB, MC
100692022-09-19Mobilité géographique et transmission intergénérationnelle du revenu au QuébecMarie ConnollyIID
71822022-09-19Environmental Regulations and Manufacturing Clean-up: The Role of Abatement TechnologiesMeghdad RahimianGHG_ASM_NPRI
102232022-09-21The Intergenerational Mobility of ImmigrantsChen-Hong (Harrison) ChangCEN, IID, IID_CEN, IMDB, LAD, LSIC, NHS
101212022-09-21Disability and Employment in CanadaLisa-Lee NewellCSD
102022022-09-21The long term effects of alcohol exposure in-utero: Evidence from Prohibition in CanadaMohamed Magdy Elsayed Gad AbdelhadyCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HA, CCHS_MH, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, CCR, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, CEN, CanCHEC, GSS_Health, PCCF, VSD, VSDD
100522022-09-23Statistical Analysis of The Influence of Temperature Oscillations on Birth and Death Time Series in Provinces and Territories of CanadaArzu SardarliCEN, VSD, VSDD
100472022-09-27Investigating regional trends in electronic cigarette consumption in Canada and identifying geographical characteristics associated with high consumptionAya MitaniCADS, CEN, CTADS, CTNS
102052022-09-29The Effect of High School Duration on Educational Attainment, Labor Market Outcomes and Social MobilityAndrei MunteanuCEN, LAD, NHS, NLSCY, SLID
102002022-09-30Examining The Economic Well-Being Gap between Immigrants and Canadian-born AdultsDeepty SarderCEN
102282022-09-30Predicting perceived and unmet mental health needs in the populationsJianLi WangCCHS_Annual
101502022-09-30Prenatal conditions, infant health, maternal labor outcomes: the role of air pollution.Abdel-Hamid BelloIMDB, IPB, MC
72922022-09-30Mortality in Canada's neighbourhoods and rural communities before and after the pandemicCharles PlanteCEN, CanCHEC, LAD, PCCF, VSDD
102152022-10-03A view of cardiovascular health through a sex and gender lensRubee DevCCHS_Annual
100082022-10-03Heterogeneity in returns to scale and wealth inequalitySerdar OzkanBRM, CBD_GIFI2_10008, CEEDD
101882022-10-05Educational Expansion, Immigration, and the Transformation of StratificationSagi RamajCEN, NHS
101422022-10-05Conflict and Immigrant OutcomesAndrea Nicole CraigIMDB
101992022-10-05Women and First-Generation University Students in the ProfessoriatLynn ArnerNGS, SED
102372022-10-11The osteoarthritis journey: Personal and structural inequities and their impact on hip and knee surgery wait times in SaskatchewanRamona KyabagguCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
101832022-10-12Vulnerable Persons: What can the data tell us about utilization, motivation and characteristics of people with disabilities and other vulnerable persons who access MAiD?Timothy Alan StaintonMAID
72512022-10-13Evaluation of the RBC Future Launch ProgramAna Maria FerrerLFS
101952022-10-17Wellbeing at the Nexus of Animal Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence: A Study of Canadian AdultsAllison GraySSPPS
102062022-10-17The Impact of After-School Care on Maternal Labour Market OutcomesLaetitia ReneeLAD, SLID
102492022-10-17Labour Market Differences Across Generations of Immigrants in CanadaShannon Victoria Tsing-Lam MokCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LSTD_CCR, NHS
102262022-10-17The impact of government subsidies in college savings accounts on children's long-term outcomes: evidence from Canadian administrative dataLaetitia ReneeBCK, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, CEN, CESP, CESP_CEN, CESP_T1FF, CSFA, CSLP, LAD, LAD_CSLP, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, SAEP
71742022-10-18Producer Heterogeneity: Implications for Climate PolicySihui OngASML, GIFI
102402022-10-18The spatial dimension of trust in Canadian metropolisesFernando Calderon FigueroaGSS_GVP, GSS_Social
102502022-10-24Montréal sous tensions : dynamiques sociogéographiques de la diversité linguistique et religieuse de la nation québécoiseJacob Legault-LeclairCEN, NHS
101712022-10-24Exploring residential property market characteristics and inequalities in OttawaAnzo Anh NguyenLISA
102382022-10-24Obstacles to transitions between occupations with similar requirements among workers at risk of  displacementXavier St-DenisLFS, LISA, SLID
102242022-10-24Entrepreneurship: labor income shocks, family, and genderValentina RutiglianoCEEDD
101972022-10-26Modelling the Impact of Government-Led Nutrient Profile Models on Preventable Mortality and Morbidity Burden, and Healthcare UseMahsa JessriCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Nutrition
102472022-10-28The Registered Apprenticeship System in Canada: Trends and Current Issues.Priscilla-Marie FisherAG, CAL, RAIS, RAIS_CEN, RAIS_T1FF
101272022-11-01The Short- and Long-Run Effects of Access to Unemployment Insurance: Evidence from Canadian Workers and FirmsSteven RyanBCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, CEEDD, EISV, EISV_LFS, ERLF_SLID, LAD, LFS, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
101632022-11-02Gender Equity and Work-life Balance in CanadaJames ChowhanGSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_T1FF
102692022-11-02Accessing Providers for Co-Occurring Disorders in Children and AdolescentsGrace GoldenOCHS
101892022-11-07Family Structure and Housing Vulnerability across Four DecadesKate ChoiCEN, CHS, NHS
101442022-11-07The Canada Workers Benefit and the Labour Market Outcomes of ImmigrantsAlexander MaclellanIMDB, LAD
102592022-11-07Immigrant Homeownership and Admission CategoryXiaoxi WangCEN
101052022-11-07Modélisation mathématique des maladies liées au VPH au CanadaMélanie DroletCCHS_Annual, CCR
102042022-11-08The labour market impact of COVID-19 on Canadian citiesJames TownsendLFS
102732022-11-08Explaining a 20-year decline in intimate partner violence victimization in CanadaAlexandra LysovaGSS, GSS_Victimization
102482022-11-09Exploring where Canadians work and live and their association with active transportationAviroop BiswasCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, PCCF
102342022-11-10The Spillover Effects of Public Prescription Drug Insurance Expansions: Evidence from OHIP+Zichun ZhaoDAD_CVSD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, NACRS_CVSD
72682022-11-15Households' decision on parental leave and gender pay gapSafoura MoeeniCEEDD
103012022-11-17Mental Illness Induced-Impairment and Unmet Healthcare Needs in High-Risk Young Adults with Mood and Anxiety DisordersSandy RaoCCHS_Annual, MHACS
102572022-11-17The Impact of International Students on Educational and Labor Market Outcomes of Domestic StudentsYu WangBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, CSLP, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
101872022-11-18Maps In Action: Examining socio-spatial barriers and facilitators to accessing gender-based violence support servicescesMadeleine Sheppard-PerkinsCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
102792022-11-18Childhood Predictors Of Youth Marginalization: Youth Not In Education, Employment, Or TrainingIan ColmanERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY
102622022-11-21Sociodemographic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening Participation RatesKazeem AdefemiCCHS_Annual, CHSS
73142022-11-21Inequities and employment outcomes for sexual minorities in Canada: garnering insights from the General Social Survey and Canadian Community Health SurveyFaraz Vahid ShahidiCCHS_T1FF, GSS_Care
102812022-11-22Risk assessment of unintentional milk and egg allergens from prepackaged food products sold in CanadaSilvia DominguezCCHS_CVSD
102862022-11-24The impacts of implementing alternative policy within the Canada Student Loans ProgramEvan SauveBCK, BCK_T1FF, CESP, CESP_T1FF, LAD, LAD_CSLP, LAD_PSIS
102142022-11-29Spatial Assimilation of Children of South Asian Immigrants in CanadaSumangala SasudevanCEN, NHS
103042022-11-29The Early Drivers of Success: Primary school grades across boys and girls and the prospects for future labour market successMichael HaanBCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, CEN, IMDB, PSIS_CEN, PSIS_IMDB, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
102672022-11-29Les coûts négligés des produits ultra-transformés sur l'économie, l'environnement et les politiques alimentaires au CanadaSabrina RimoucheSHS
72772022-12-02Myth or Reality? Examining Parent-Child Income Assistance Use in Ontario, CanadaTracy Smith-CarrierMCCSS
101982022-12-02Pollution atmosphérique et asthme au Nouveau-Brunswick : Modélisation par équations structurellesFrancis LissangaCCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC
101112022-12-02Investigating dietary and health inequities across intersectional subgroups of adults in CanadaNatalie DoanCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_T1FF, CEN
102972022-12-06Gender norm and inequality: the case of married females' surname choicesSiha LeeGSS_Care, GSS_Family, LISA, SLID
102442022-12-07CANCER PREVENTION POTENTIAL IN ATLANTIC CANADA : Informing local actions on lifestyle, equity and riskNathalie St-JacquesCCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_RR
102312022-12-13Immigration and RobotizationXiner XuCEEDD, CEN
102722022-12-13The Long Run Effects of the Early Retirement Provisions of the Canadian Public Pension SystemMichael BakerLAD
103162022-12-13Cross sectional evaluation of screening rates for colorectal cancer across CanadaKazeem AdefemiCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCR
102712022-12-14Supporting preferences of older Veterans and families in later life to promote health and well-beingAnnie RobitailleCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH, LASS, STCL
66602022-12-21Moral Hazard in Consumer Credit Markets: Evidence from Canadian Bankruptcy RegulationBarry ScholnickCEEDD
103122022-12-21Exploring the association between addictive behavior and depression among Manitobans aged 12 and over.MD Aslam HossainCCHS_Annual
102912022-12-21Validation of an empirical algorithm to determine the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in CanadaOctavia WongCHMS_Biobank
101432022-12-21Corporate Taxes and Firm BehaviourSencer KarademirCEEDD
103412023-01-04Minimum wages and health in CanadaYihong BaiLISA
103102023-01-11People, Places, Policies and Prospects: Health and Well-being of Tenant HouseholdsCatherine Leviten-ReidCHS
72912023-01-16Towards the Canadian Exposome: Exploration of multi-exposures to environmental chemicals in the Canadian Health Measures SurveyVikki HoCHMS, CHMS_Biobank, CHMS_CCR
103002023-01-16Cultural Connectedness: A Key to Resilience, Repairing the Wounded SpiritErin WhiteAPS
102682023-01-16GaitWay: Algorithms predicting adverse health outcomes in multimorbid populationsAmy Teh-Mei HsuCHMS, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, VSDD
101512023-01-19Fatty Acid Reference Ranges from CHMSDavid MaBBK-CHMS, CHMS, CHMS_Biobank
103312023-01-19An Analysis of Labour Market Integration of Visible Minorities in CanadaShantanu DebbarmanCEN
102782023-01-23A Pan-Canadian Study of Physical-Mental Comorbidity in ChildrenMark FerroCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CHSCY, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, MHACS, OCHS
102612023-01-23Labour market participation, socio-economic inequalities and cancer care in CanadaTiffanie PerraultCCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, CPAC, IMDB
103432023-01-24Validation of Canadian Lung Function Reference DataJinhui MaCHMS
103762023-01-27Does BMI Alone Present as a Risk Factor for Type II Diabetes?Samuel SeshadriCHMS
103402023-01-27The intergenerational and distributional impacts of public pensionsStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsIID, LAD
102882023-01-31Associations between parent-reported food insecurity and experiences of discrimination and eating pathology in Canadian teensAbbigail KinnearOCHS
101762023-01-31Patent Transfers, Firms Growth, and Worker EarningsSeok Min (Terry) MoonCBD_CEEDD_TIC_TEC_10176
104022023-02-03Information Technology and Innovation in Canada : Firm-level EvidenceMahdiyeh EntezarkheirWES
101452023-02-03L'impact de la Réforme globale du Programme des travailleurs étrangers temporaires de 2014 sur l'emploi des immigrants temporaires, l'emploi des natifs et les salairesÉtienne LaléCEEDD, LFS
101542023-02-03Homelessness in Small-Mid sized Ontario CitiesWilliam O'GradyCHS
102762023-02-03Explaining Income and Education Gaps between Indigenous and non-Indigenous PeopleKevin MongeonBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, CIS, LAD, NGS, PSIS
101362023-02-07Estimating the potential health care cost-savings from a flax-based treatment for hypertensionLuc ClairCHMS
103732023-02-07A multi-wave analysis of the National Cannabis Survey (NCS): User characteristics, use patterns and behaviour pre- and post-legalizationGreggory CullenNCS
103322023-02-07Social determinants of waiting time and perceived quality of care in Canada: findings from the Canadian Community Health SurveyBill LeCCHS_Annual, COHS
102902023-02-07Prevalence of Health Care Access and Use Indicators by GenderTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
102302023-02-08Comprendre les changements sociaux à l'origine des tendances temporelles en matière de bien-être et santé mentale chez les jeunes adultes entre les provinces canadiennesThierry GagnéCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, SCMH, SMHSE
101102023-02-08Understanding the outcomes and interprovincial variation in the care of persons presenting to Canadian emergency departments with mental health and substance use concerns.David BarbicCEN, CVSD_DAD_NACRS, CVSD_OMHRS, CanCHEC, VSDD
101152023-02-08Health status and union dissolution among middle-aged and older CanadiansMargaret PenningERLF_NPHS, LISA, NPHS
100412023-02-09Understanding the economic and nutritional costs of food purchasing behaviours in CanadaMary Roberta l'AbbeCADS, SHS
102202023-02-10A multi-cohort investigation of gene-food environment interactions on diet and cardiometabolic disease riskDaiva NielsenCanFED
103592023-02-13Skill growth in post-secondary educationQian LiuBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS_T1FF, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
102072023-02-14Labour markets and traditional economic activity in Arctic and sub-Arctic CanadaSara EnnsAPS, APS_NIS, CEN, IPS, NHS
103392023-02-14Impacts sanitaires des particules fines atmosphériques au QuébecImpacts sanitaires des particules fines atmosphériques au QuébecMartin Resua RojasCEN, CanCHEC
103292023-02-14Universal child care and immigrant women's labor supply and health outcomesHaizhen MouCanCHEC
102892023-02-14Recul des gains d'espérance de vie au Canada depuis 2010Nadine OuelletteCCHS_CVSD, VSDD
101922023-02-15Child Penalty in CanadaDecio CovielloCEEDD
104032023-02-20Spousal victimization and violence in Muslim populations in CanadaFarah IslamGSS, GSS_Victimization
102822023-02-20Social connection and mental health among residents of different housing tenures, including cooperativesJulie HoweCHS
103602023-02-20An update of the Canadian job stability evidenceXiaoxue LiLFS
103352023-02-20Fertility Intentions and Disability in Canada: Physical and Mental Health Disabilities as Barriers to ParenthoodLeah HousemanGSS_Family
103062023-02-20Diversity of Muslim Experiences in CanadaAbdie KazemipurCEN, GSS35_ERB_IMDB_T1FF, GSS_Social, IMDB, LSIC
102842023-02-20Comparing Canadian area-based socioeconomic indices to advance healthy cities researchGina MartinCCHS_Annual
101392023-02-20Working from homeTammy D. SchirleLFS
103552023-02-21Tax policy for health care and disability expensesArthur SweetmanIMDB, LAD
103232023-02-21L'insertion économique des immigrants diplômés universitaires au Québec selon l'origine nationale et le genreKaramba TouréIMDB, NGS
103082023-02-21Morbidity and mortality associated with socioeconomic characteristics and baseline nutrition, physical and mental health and health behaviors using linked dataEsme R. Fuller-ThomsonCCHS_CCR, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, IMDB, IMDB_DAD, MHACS, NPHS
102392023-02-21Towards Net-Zero Energy Communities (NZECs): A Holistic Modelling and Analysis Framework to Guide Building Design and Operation.Elie AzarHES, SCIEU
101342023-02-22Oxford DSPI PhD Thesis: Do Universities Promote Social Mobility in Canada?Louis TuszBCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, LAD_PSIS, LISA, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
103112023-02-26Health Impacts of Climate Change and Air Pollution Exposures on Immigrant Populations in AlbertaBrooke SidneyCCHS_Annual
104152023-03-01Indigenous and non-indigenous income distributions over the last 100 years in CanadaDonna Feir (Waagenaar)CEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
102952023-03-01Proposal to Examine Changes of Subjective Well-being in Canada, and to Create a Regularly Updated Monitor of Happiness for Canadian Urban Neighbourhoods and CommunitiesHaifang HuangCCHS_Annual, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_GVP, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, LFS, SGVP
103662023-03-06Mechanisms and drivers of intergenerational mobility in CanadaXavier St-DenisCEN, IID, LAD, LISA, LISE_LAD_CEN_keys, SDFC_LAD_IMDB
103532023-03-10Système de sélection des immigrants, assimilation salariale et éducation des natifs dans les démocraties avancées.Livingstone BokoCEN
103382023-03-10Analyse économique des exemptions des droits de scolarité des étudiants étrangers au QuébecGuy LacroixPSIS_IMDB
104512023-03-13Religion, gender and ethnicity among MillennialsSarah Kay Wilkins-LaflammeGSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Education, GSS_Family, GSS_GVP, GSS_Health, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Victimization
104172023-03-15Application and development of survival analysis methodologies for modelling the length of stay distribution in Canadian hospitals and the factors affecting the length of stayJames Hugh McVittieDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
103902023-03-15Does Having A Chronic Condition Impact Income Growth Overtime? An Analysis from a Gendered and Racial Lens of CanadiansAnna HardieNPHS, WES
103752023-03-15HOW PEER PERFORMANCE AFFECTS EXPORT MARKET ENTRY INTENSITY AND EXPORT MARKET EXIT OF SMEsSui SuiLWF_T2_LEAP_T1FF, TEC
103262023-03-15Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on classroom peer effects: evidence from British Columbian schoolsNabil AfodjoBCK
103692023-03-20The impact of retirement income system on health and health equity in CanadaMohammad HajizadehCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS
103632023-03-20NON-LINEAR PSE PATHWAYS AND CREDENTIAL ACCUMULATION, PHASE 2Xavier St-DenisLISA
103442023-03-20The Relationship Between Housing Conditions and Wellbeing for Older Adults in Rural CanadaBavisha ThurairajahCEN, CHS, CHS_T1FF
103912023-03-23The economic returns to a PhD: A Canada-US comparisonHarry Dwayne BenjaminCEN, IMDB, NHS, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, PSIS_IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
103302023-03-23AI adoption in CanadaAngus LockhartCBD_SDT19_21_10330, LFE, SDTIU
104192023-03-23Evaluation of the representativity of the CARTaGENE study by comparing with Canadian census dataRado Ramasy RazafindratovoCEN
104212023-03-26Snacking patterns and associations with diet quality and weight status among children in CanadaClaire Nora Tugault-LafleurCCHS_Nutrition
102122023-03-26Income trajectories and well-being in older adulthood (Canada Research Chair in Policies and Health Inequalities)Amelie Quesnel-ValleeLISA
103822023-03-27Coming out in Canada: An empirical analysis of transgender openness and wage inequality in Canada in 2021Donna Feir (Waagenaar)CCHS_Annual, CEN, CSS, CSSW2_WC, GSS_Social
104342023-03-29Understanding Canada's labour market responses to international tradePeter MorrowLWF, T2_LEAP
102642023-03-29Job Ladders in CanadaFabian LangeCEEDD, ROE
103712023-03-29What is the role of firms in explaining age-earnings differentials in Canada?Benoit DostieCEEDD
104502023-04-02Barriers to mobility and misallocation: the case of Canada's First NationsFernando AragonCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
104642023-04-02Crowding-in or crowding-out? Analysis of innovation government support for firms located in CanadaClaudia De FuentesCEEDD
103342023-04-02Modern family change in Canada: fertility declines since the Great RecessionYue TengCEN, GSS_Family, NHS
104682023-04-02Investigating Health-Income Gradients for Indigenous and Non-Indigenous CanadiansHayley TouchburnAPS, CCHS_Annual
103772023-04-05Accessing Data to Develop An Indigenous Value-Based Approach to Environmental Health Risk AssessmentDiana LewisAPS, CCHS_Annual, CCR, CEN, CHSCY, CHSS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS, SLCDC, SLNCC, SMH, VSDD
103992023-04-05COVID-19 and food firm dynamicsGetu HailuNALMF
104492023-04-14Summer School Bootcamp in Administrative Data Analysis (BADA)Xavier St-DenisCCHS_T1FF, CEN, GSS_T1FF, IMDB, LAD, NHS, NLSCY, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, YITS
104262023-04-14Revisiting the long-term effects of attending a residential school: an empirical analysis of the health, cultural and educational impacts.Donna Feir (Waagenaar)APS, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD
102562023-04-14Resource Allocation and Productivity in Canadian AgricultureZhongdao WangCEAG
104762023-04-19Sex and age differences in socioeconomic inequities in alcohol use and attributable mortalityAlessandra Teresa AndreacchiCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_T1FF, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSDD
104062023-04-20Labor market effects of mandatory retirement policies in CanadaBenoit DostieCEEDD
104562023-04-24Post-secondary schooling and retention of international students to their province of studyAndrienne  Shanika FergusonIMDB, PSIS, RAIS
104652023-04-27Analysis of Labour Markets for the Canadian Electricity and Renewable Energy SectorsGabrielle DarkCEN, LFS
104082023-04-28Wider health impacts of COVID-19 on accessibility and utilization of care: an analysis of the CCHS, 2015-2021Mehdi AmmiCCHS_Annual, CIS, SAHCPDP
104072023-04-28Work, retire, and life: how Canadians spend their older yearsKevin MilliganLAD
103972023-04-28Prescription opioid use and misuse among reproductive-aged women: evidence from the Canadian Community Health SurveyAndi Leigh CamdenCCHS_Annual
105072023-04-28Behavioral responses to changes in capital gains taxSobia JafryCBD_CEEDD_T1FF_10138, LAD, LAD_T1FF_S3
103642023-04-28Causal effect of time-varying air pollutant mixtures on myocardial infarction, stroke, and nonaccidental death in CanadaMd Juwel RanaCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_OMHRS, CCR, CCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, CEN, CVSD_OMHRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC_CCR_SEER, CanCHEC_OMHRS, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
104852023-04-28The physician shortage in CanadaMartin FarnhamCCHS_Annual
104942023-05-01The effects of financial aid on educational and labour market outcomesQian LiuCSLP, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
103882023-05-03Examining the regional heterogeneity of the positive mental health of Canadian immigrantsIqbal Ahmed ChowdhuryCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, MHACS
102852023-05-03Assessing the value of blood donor data for public health surveillanceYuan YuCCAHS, CCAHS_CCS, CCAHS_FQ, CCAHS_PC_FQ, CEN, CHMS, CIS, CVCS
105102023-05-03Extractive Industry and Inequality in the ArcticChristopher SouthcottCEN
104712023-05-03Valuing neighbourhood amenities using revealed preferencePierre-Loup BeauregardCEN, CHS, CHSP, CHS_T1FF, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, NHS
104202023-05-05Exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events among CanadiansKatie AndrewsSMHSE
104662023-05-05Health and wellbeing of children and youthSarah Woodruff AtkinsonCHSCY
103922023-05-05Impact of Uncertainty on Two-Tiered Labour MarketsEnchuan ShaoBRM, SLID, WES
105042023-05-05The population-level effects of herpes zoster vaccination in OntarioStephenson Baines StrobelCHSS
103952023-05-09Determinants and consequences of child marriage in North AmericaKaya Van RoostGSS_Family
104882023-05-10K-12 School Funding Reform in British Columbia: Education and Labour Market OutcomesAlexia Maria OlaizolaBCK, BCK_T1FF, CSLP, EISV, IID, LAD, LAD_CSLP
104812023-05-10Gender, racial, and immigrant pay gaps in Canadian medicineBoris KraljCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LFS, NHS
104702023-05-10The Impacts of Incentives for Apprenticeship TrainingSteven RyanCEN, EISV, LAD, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, NAS, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
104392023-05-11Marchés publics, fiscalité et innovation des entreprises au CanadaYves Francis Odia NdongoSIBS
101182023-05-11Unions and Technology AdoptionDafne Murillo LopezCEEDD
103862023-05-11Nunavut Inuit Sustainable Housing Index (NISHI)Jack JedwabAPS, CCHS_Annual, CEN, CHS, CHSP, GSS, GSS_Social, GSS_Victimization, IPS, NHNS
104792023-05-11Minimum Wage, Employment, and Wage Subsidy Programs: Evidence from CanadaRatzanyel Daniel Rincon VargasBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, LFS
105112023-05-12The Spillover Effects of Medical CareMichael BakerIPB, VSD, VSDD
103272023-05-15How do the business cycles influence the human capital investment decisions of Canadian high school graduates?Mahmut AblayBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, PSIS, PSIS_CEN, PSIS_T1FF, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
105232023-05-15Investigating differences in cancer-specific mortality between immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada from 1992-2015 using Statistics Canada dataRobert Anton OlsonCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, VSDD
104582023-05-16Air pollution, income inequality, and suicide mortalityBrian SteeleCEN, CanCHEC, VSDD
104612023-05-17Is cannabis consumption a motivating factor for post-secondary enrollment?Busayo AdulojuPSIS
104592023-05-17Examining the association of pain severity with depression and type 2 diabetes comorbidityVisna RampersadCCHS_Annual
105132023-05-17Applying the Gelberg-Andersen Behavioural Model for Vulnerable PopulationsVisna RampersadSLCDC
105352023-05-19Coast capital income projectMichael HaanCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
104982023-05-19Longitudinal assessment of the effects of neighborhood deprivation and inequality on psychological distress and mental disorders among Canadian adultsVandad Sharifi SenejaniCEN, LISA, NHS
102832023-05-24Caractériser et quantifier les interactions entre les coûts de transport et d'habitation dans la région de MontréalMathilde ZanoliniCEN, SHS
104472023-05-26How Effective is Tax Incentive in Encouraging MNEs' Subsequent Investment in Host Country? Evidence from Canadian MicrodataShiqi XuBRM
105312023-05-26Returns to human capital by religious affiliation in CanadaAther AkbariCEN, NHS
105222023-05-26Impact of Medicare on long-term health outcomesMohammad HajizadehCCHS_Annual, NPHS
105202023-05-26Impact of telephone triage service on emergency department visits and primary careMohammad HajizadehCCHS_CVSD, DAD_CVSD
104362023-05-26Type and State Dependence of Job Finding Rates in CanadaFabian LangeLFS
102532023-05-26A study on the quality of administrative datasets to compare the fertility of immigrants with that of natives.Marcus Vinicius Leite FragaCEN, IMDB
103832023-05-31The Educational Choices, Labour Market Behaviour and Immigration Prospects of International StudentsSaul SchwartzCEN, IMDB, LAD, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys
103792023-05-31Skills, Education and Intergenerational Mobility in CanadaLaetitia ReneeBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, PSIS, RAIS
105292023-05-31Earning gap between natives and immigrants in CanadaYani ZhangCEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
104802023-05-31Transportation Injuries in CanCHECAnne (Margaret) HarrisCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS, VSDD
104142023-06-05Evaluation of foreign body airway obstruction epidemiology and interventionsCody DunneVSDD
104012023-06-05Are temporary workplace closures disruptive? A talent management outlook in small and medium enterprisesVictor Yelverton III HainesSFGSME
104992023-06-07Evaluating the Effects of FTAs on Firms' Trade Expansion and PortfolioYanling WangBRM
105212023-06-07Evaluating the socioeconomic inequities in primary care utilization after the implementation of team-based careMohammad HajizadehCCHS_Annual
105332023-06-11Regions competing for talent: Higher education student migration in CanadaAnthony Abbot SangmenPSIS
103332023-06-12Green production and investments: how Canadian firms respond to environmental policiesOliver LoertscherCEEDD
103702023-06-14Mapping existing and future air quality in oil and gasMartin LavoieCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, PCCF
105572023-06-14Consommation d'aliments ultra-transformés chez les communautés ethnoculturelles et les nouveaux arrivants au CanadaSara JovovicCCHS_Nutrition
104542023-06-15Financial impact of cancer in childhood and early adolescentsLuc ClairCCR
105192023-06-15Le logement au QuébecMarie-Andrée GravelCHS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID
72482023-06-16The apprenticeship pathway: skilled trades and immigrant integration in CanadaTingting ZhangIMDB, LAD, LAD_RAIS, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
104952023-06-16Pet ownership and mortality outcomes in older adults: a longitudinal cohort studyLauren GrantCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HA
105382023-06-20Change in the impact of selection into the labour force post-COVID by Indigenous PeoplesAreez GangjiLFS
104632023-06-22Resource Sector Shocks and Labour Market Spillovers Through Migration and BargainingJean-William LalibertéCEEDD, PSIS
105682023-06-22Intersectional inequality in the Canadian labour marketNicole DenierCEN, NHS
105522023-06-22Distribution of labour in Canada: A competing destination analysis for immigrant and Canadian-born postsecondary graduatesIsaac MpindaCEN, IMDB, LAD, PCCF, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS
103422023-06-26The influence of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Canadian adults: a two-wave longitudinal nationwide dataYingying SuSCMH
105852023-06-26Scripted bargaining: religion, household bargaining, and labour market outcomes of husbands and wivesTaylor PaulCEN
105772023-06-26Characterizing intra-individual variation in energy intake and associations with diet qualityNatalie Diane RiedigerCCHS_Nutrition
105692023-06-26Income-Based Inequalities in Household Spending on Health Services Excluded from the Canadian Public Insurance ProgramsEmmanuelle ArpinSHS
105622023-06-26Joint and last survivor life tablesKristina SendovaVSDD
105592023-06-26The allocation of immigrant labour into low-paying industries: Optimal decision or constraint?Luke RawlingBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
105452023-06-26Search Frictions and Sector Networks: Evidence from CanadaÉtienne LatulippeLFS
105362023-06-26The impact of socio-economic status on cancer risk using individual-level assessmentMhd Wasem AlsabbaghCCR, CanCHEC, VSDD
105282023-06-26The effect of school rank on short and long term outcomes in British ColumbiaJustin D. SmithBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, PSIS
105262023-06-26The role of parental education in children's schooling outcomes: how does it differ for Indigenous students?Christine NeillBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, PSIS
100622023-06-26Female Labor Supply and the Live-in Caregiver ProgramMaria (Grace) OrtuzarGSS_Time_Use, IMDB, LAD, LAD_AG, LAD_CAL, LAD_CSLP
104672023-06-26The Geography of Gender Gaps in Education and EarningsJean-William LalibertéCEEDD, PSIS
104222023-06-27Do innovation boxes stimulate R&D spending?Yiannis KipourosBRM
103682023-06-27New perspectives on educational mobility in CanadaXavier St-DenisCEN, IMDB, LISA, NHS, PSIS, RAIS
104912023-06-27Skilled Immigrants in Canada: Performance analysis for major fields of study.Mohammad HudaCEN, IMDB, NHS
103462023-06-29The GTA Inclusive Communities IndexAnh NguyenCCHS_Annual, CEN, CHS, CIS, GSS_Social, NHS, PCCF
104922023-06-29Immigration and Intergenerational Income MobilityMarie ConnollyCEN, IID, IID_CEN, NHS
105872023-07-05Transformation of college to university: is it an effective method for adaptation to technology development?Shiming WuEISV, IMDB, LAD, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB
104902023-07-07Health Outcomes and Care Needs of Immigrant Seniors in CanadaIna PaliiCCHS_Annual, CEN, CHSS, GSS_Care, IMDB, NHS
100982023-07-09Predicting the Vulnerability of Women to Intimate Partner Violence in Canada using Machine LearningChristo El MorrGSS, SSPPS
105962023-07-09Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People with DiabetesMhd Wasem AlsabbaghCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD
103242023-07-11Examining the Unintended Consequences of Transit InvestmentKaren ChappleCEN, LAD
105252023-07-11Post-secondary education (PSE) choices and labour market outcomes of high school graduates in the Atlantic ProvincesPablo MiahASTS, PSIS, RAIS
105142023-07-14Rent-Sharing and Labor Market Concentration in Canada: How prevalent and interrelated are they?Xinyue ZhouBEAM, CEN
100862023-07-17Étude psychométrique de deux questionnaires de santé mentaleFrançois VigneauCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH
105492023-07-17A cross-national comparison of the associations between socioeconomic position and mental health among adults in Canada and the United StatesShelly YinCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH
102552023-07-18De père en fil·le·s: la reproduction de la force de travail dans l'industrie de la constructionLaurence Hamel-RoyCERB, NHS
105782023-07-19Reproductive Health of Sexual Minority Women in Canada: A Cohort StudyJorge Andres Delgado RonCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS
105762023-07-19Digital technologies and Canadian business during the COVID-19 pandemicAli AbdulHusseinSDTIU
105422023-07-19A population health approach to understanding the psychosocial determinants of health, aging, and cognitionArne StinchcombeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_HA, CCHS_MH, CCHS_RR, CHSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Social
105412023-07-19Étudier les dynamiques familiales complexes avec les données administratives canadiennesSolene LardouxCEN, GSS_Family, IMDB, LAD, LISA, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, RAIS
105162023-07-19Why do unionized employers pay more?Thomas LemieuxBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, SLID
104752023-07-19Examining the relationship between work stress and alcohol dependence in Canadian Armed Forces members and veteransRyan MintzCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
105932023-07-21The characteristics and trajectory of deep poverty in CanadaDaniel DuttonCIS
105662023-07-21Nonstandard and low wage work in CanadaDanielle LambGSS, LFS
105652023-07-21Analyses of Time Trends and Spatial Patterns of Inequalities in Area-level Determinants of Mental Health in the Nechako WatershedChristiana Oluwatoyin OnabolaCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, PCCF, VSDD
105842023-07-25Is all Education Equally Recognized? Returns on Foreign Credential in CanadaTaylor PaulCEN
105082023-07-26Refugee Self-employment and Economic Integration in CanadaMohammad Azizur RahmanCEN, IMDB
105752023-07-27Providing locational recommendations for express entry clients entering CanadaJeremy FerwerdaCEN, IMDB, LFS
105552023-07-27Productivity, Energy Efficiency, and Competitiveness in Canadian Manufacturing During a Period of Energy TransitionSamuel Faye GamtessaASML, GIFI, GIFI-T2
105982023-07-31The Consequences of Self-employment FailureHerbert SchuetzeSLID
105952023-07-31Retirement incentives across the income distributionKevin MilliganLAD
105542023-07-31Modèle de prédiction de la mortalité chez les sujets âgés atteints de démence pour soutenir la prise de décision cliniqueMame NdiayeCCHS_HA
105062023-08-01An investigation of the spatial distribution of urban forests, urban heat islands and related public health impactsMahyar MasoudiDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
106192023-08-03Development of a risk prediction algorithm for hypertension in CanadaDoug ManuelCHMS
105392023-08-03Can Daddy Quotas Reduce the Gender Income Gap? Evidence from CanadaLaetitia ReneeCEEDD
104622023-08-04Étude du profil éducationnel des immigrants latino-américains au Canada à l'aide d'une nouvelle mesure du niveau d'éducationNicole Antunes RezendeCEN, IMDB, NHS
106292023-08-04Multilevel estimation and decomposition of the relative impacts of social determinants on health inequalities in urban CanadaCharles PlanteCCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCJS_CEN, CEN, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, LAD, NHS, PCCF
105742023-08-04Digitalization in Resource-Based Sectors Across CanadaGregory HalsethSDTIU
105302023-08-04Leveraging LaborPhilippe D'astousBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CEEDD, CEN, GIFI, NHS
106002023-08-11Indigenous Earnings and Employment in CanadaDanielle LambGSS, LFS
106572023-08-15Behavioural responses to the Canada worker benefitZachary MolineLAD
106342023-08-15Can Fitness Tax Credits Make Young Adults More Active?Hai NguyenCCHS_Annual
103932023-08-16Understanding the skilled trades educational pathway and labour market entryAnthony MootsRAIS
106262023-08-16Analyses of social support, community, culture, and resilience of intimate partner violence exposed children using structural regression modelsJenna ParsonsGSS
106132023-08-16The moderating and mediating effects of perceived and objectively measured neighbourhood walkability on physical activity in Canadian adultsGavin Robert McCormackCHMS
106112023-08-16The influence of the neighbourhood built environment on leisure and transportation physical activity among Canadian-born, and recent and established immigrants to Canada: a cross-sectional studyHasti Masihay AkbarCCHS_Annual
104302023-08-21Essays on healthcare markets: provider regulation and decision-makers preferences for system reformNicholas ZuluCCHS_Annual, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, LFS, NPHS
106372023-08-21Suicidality among Youth with Physical-Mental ComorbidityMark FerroCHSCY, CHSCY_DAD_NACRS
72222023-08-21Education-employment linkage and labor market returns to VET: Reform of the Red Seal Program in CanadaKatherine GahrSLID
72902023-08-23Immigrant Recruitment and Retention in Canadian Municipalities, and the Municipal Nominee ProgramMichael HaanCEN, IMDB, NHS
105242023-08-23The pathways to homelessnessJeffrey HicksAB_Shelter_Linkage, CEN, CHS, CHS_T4_T1FF_Hist_ID, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, LAD, MCCSS, NHS, VSDD
106272023-08-25Suicidality in First-Generation, Second-Generation and Non-Immigrant Youth aged 15 to 17 in CanadaIshika ObeegadooCHSCY
104572023-08-29TIE-C-MI: Trajectories of Income and Employment of Canadians with Mental IllnessKathleen DobsonCCHS_MH, CCHS_T1FF
103812023-08-29Optimal Minimum Wage Policies and Labor Market Power in CanadaKili Guy DjolaudBEAM, BEAM_T4ROE, CEEDD
106852023-08-29Family time investments, immigrants and the economyAllison MascellaGSS_Time_Use
106312023-08-29Estimating the cost of primary care health professionalsYihong BaiCEN, NHS
106202023-08-29Towards Healthy Aging: Deciphering the Underpinnings of Inflammaging in the Periodontal Disease-Multimorbidity ConnectionAhmed AbbasCHMS, CHMS_CVSD
105912023-08-29Economic, demographic, and health effects of medical assistance in dyingJennifer StewartDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, MAID, VSDD
105172023-08-29HPV vaccination: What influences Canadian parents to vaccinate their children?Gilla ShapiroCNICS, CNICS
104832023-08-29Care-Related Out-of-Pocket Expenditures of Family Caregivers in Low IncomeKaren DuncanGSS_Care
106222023-08-30Protective Factors and Well-being among Indigenous peoples who have experienced VictimizationKelly SchwartzGSS
104092023-09-01Development of Annual Origin Destination Matrices for Canadians to Facilitate Travel Behavior Modeling for Environmental, Accessibility and Economic Development ApplicationsMoloud HajimoradiNTS, NTS-PC, PCCF
106212023-09-01Recreational cannabis legalization in Canada: The impact on health and health behavioursMohammad HajizadehCCHS_Annual, CTADS, CTNS, CTUMS, NCS, UCR
106282023-09-01Journey to Work in the Pre- and Post-Pandemic EraKenneth Bruce NewboldCEN
105402023-09-01Sampling Weights of the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping (4CV) SurveyChristian BoudreauCCHS_Annual, CTNS
104962023-09-01Risk Aversion, Occupational Choice, and the Business CycleXuchuxue ZhouCEN, EISV, NGS, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
102512023-09-08Childhood grief in Canada: Understanding prevalence, demographics, and disparitiesesKimberley Ann WidgerCEN, VSDD
106762023-09-08Social Capital and Mental Health during the Covid-19 period in CanadaAkwugo Chinedu BalogunCCHS_Annual
106722023-09-08Tuition costs and persistence of doctoral studyQian LiuPSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
106472023-09-08Exploring the association between weight-based discrimination and health inequities among Canadian adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Community Health SurveyMaria NiculaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, SHCAE_PSC
106242023-09-08Individual Health Impacts of Climate ChangeDaniel PriskCCHS_Annual
106102023-09-08Innovating towards carbon neutrality: The long-run responses of carbon pricing policiesPhilippe KaboreBRM, NALMF
106072023-09-08Quel est l'impact de la formation en cours d'emploi sur les revenus?Mya TaziLISA
105052023-09-08A longitudinal study of Veterans Mental Health Follow-up SurveyMeredith Jayne SeagerCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
105862023-09-11The Evolution of Sentencing Outcomes in Canada Since the 1996 Criminal Justice Reforms.Ann-Marie HelouICCS
106182023-09-13Trends in spanking in CanadaTracie Afifi (Olfrey)GSS
105272023-09-13The impact of major postoperative complications on patient employment and earnings after elective surgery: a retrospective, population-based cohort studyCalvin DiepDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
102662023-09-15A transdiagnostic investigation of co-occurring health conditions in autism among the Canadian Health Survey of Children and Youth cohort: Age-varying patterns and functional impactYun-Ju ChenCHSCY
106962023-09-19Income, education, and fertility in CanadaStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsCEN, LAD, NHS, VSD
106502023-09-19Price-setting behavior in Canada: evidence from the Canadian CPI microdataMikael KhanCPI
71812023-09-22Burden of multiple chronic pain experiences among Canadian children: Implications for health-related quality of life, school attendance/performance and daily activitiesPunam PahwaCHMS, CHSCY
105892023-09-22Businesses, Owners and TFPZachary MahoneCEEDD
105642023-09-22The effect of maternity and parental leave on mothers coworkers and firmsFarouk AwalBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
106092023-09-25The impact of early life shocks on human capital formation: Evidence from Red River Flood of 1997Soodeh Saberian RanjbarNLSCY
107052023-09-26Lifestyle, weight-related behaviours and obesity risk among Canadian children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Longitudinal analyses using the Canadian Health Survey on Children and YouthClaire Nora Tugault-LafleurCHSCY
106932023-09-26Patient-physician language discordance in the management of hypertensionMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_Nutrition, CCHS_RR
105342023-09-28Financial Hardship in Canadian Childhood Cancer SurvivorsPetros PechlivanoglouCCR, CPAC, LAD, LSTD_CCR
106772023-09-29Examining the trends of chronic liver disease using non-invasive markers across Canada between 2009-2019Jacob RomanoCHMS
107092023-10-03The role of workplace Human Resources Management (HRM) practices and the performance outcomes of organizations: differences across organizational size in CanadaJames ChowhanWES
106562023-10-03The impact of international students' skills on their immigration and labour market outcomesMikal SkuterudIMDB, NGS
105612023-10-04Les inégalités éducatives dans les études supérieures : entre les effets structuraux et les effets conjoncturaux (effets de la COVID)Pierre DorayCEN, LAD, NHS, PSIS
107132023-10-05Disability insurance, potential earnings, and labor force participationStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsCEN, LAD, NHS
106802023-10-05Assessing the impact of school disruptions and Covid-19 policies in Canada on parental labour market outcomesCasey WarmanCCHS_Annual, CEN, CSELCC, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LFS, NHS, SELCCA
106032023-10-05Wages and Employment GrowthIan O'DonnellBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
106542023-10-06Exploring the wellbeing impact of disclosing invisible disabilities in the workplace in CanadaMaryam Esmaeilpour DilmaghaniCSD
103982023-10-12Prevalence and Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation in NunavutJodi EdwardsAPS, APS_NIS, CCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CEN, CEN_DAD, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, NHS, VSDD
105122023-10-12Sexual Assault Survivors' Access to the Criminal Justice System in CanadaSidra HashmiGSS, GSS_Victimization
105532023-10-16Import exposure, and health and well-beingLori J. CurtisCCHS_Annual, CHS, GSS_Health, LFS, NHS, NPHS
107252023-10-18The Financial Burden of Cancer: Evidence from CanadaZichun ZhaoSHS_CC
104742023-10-18Assessing the contribution of multi-vitamin-and-mineral supplements to the Canadian dietHassanali VatanparastCCHS_Nutrition
105902023-10-18The impact of a federal policy change – from the Food Mail Program to Nutrition North Canada – on health and well-being in Northern communitiesBarry M. R. WatsonCCHS_Annual
103742023-10-20The labour market impacts of employer-pension plansBenoit DostieCEEDD
106652023-10-20Refugees in Canada: Resettlement and Settlement Service UseMichael HaanIMDB
106482023-10-20Linking housing crisis to deaths of despair: A focus on Canada's metropolitan areaGum-Ryeong ParkCEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSDD
106392023-10-20Estimating the impact of Canadian child benefit policies on mental health services utilization among parentsJasleen ArnejaCIS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
106052023-10-20Need for Long-term CareLori J. CurtisCCHS_Annual
107272023-10-23What types of families provide foster care in Canada, and to whom?Christine NeillCEN
102322023-10-23Mental Disorder Prevalence During the COVID-19 PandemicScott PattenMHACS
106812023-10-23Labour Market Implications of Mergers and AcquisitionsAndrey GolubovCEEDD
106022023-10-23How Parenting Strategies Received in Childhood Affect Individuals' Future Substance Use and Career DevelopmentZhiyong YangERLF_NLSCY, GSS, NLSCY, SCMH
106912023-10-26Housing Options for the Future: Housing Research for Seniors in Non-Metropolitan British ColumbiaGregory HalsethCEN, CHSP
106662023-10-26Effects of Quebec's increased Minimum Legal Age for cannabis consumption on alcohol use, cigarette use and mental health among youthsNadia AhmedCCHS_Annual
104602023-10-29Factors Influencing the Coordination of COVID-19 Decisions Across Canadian Post-Secondary SchoolsJude Dzevela KongLAD, LAD_PSIS, PSIS, PSIS_CEN
102452023-10-29Interrogating the Canadian Rust Belt: The Impacts of Manufacturing Decline on Labour Outcomes in the Twenty-First CenturyThomas LemieuxCEN, NHS
106842023-10-29Long term outcomes of BC's dual start kindergarten policyVictoria MartinezBCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN
106732023-10-29The role of pandemic income supplementation on the prevalence of food insecurity in Canada and the impact on the social gradient of food insecurityLaura JimenezCERB, CERB_CIS, CIS
106232023-10-29Distant neighbours: social affinity and redistribution in the Canadian provincesSophie Elizabeth BorweinCEN, LAD, NHS, SHS
105512023-10-29Estimation, projection of economic, and health burden of cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis due to low dairy food consumption in Canada using a microsimulation modeling approachHassanali VatanparastCHMS
106992023-10-30Immigrants' political participation in CanadaHongshu WangGSS_Social
104822023-10-30The great reallocation: an investigation of changes in the labour market in Canada after COVID19Benjamin SandLFS
107162023-10-31Effects of Accelerated Depreciation on Firm Growth, Worker Earnings, and InnovationSeok Min (Terry) MoonCEEDD
103802023-11-01Gaps in intergenerational income mobility: The LGBT experienceTaryn EadieCEN, IID, IID_CEN, NHS
104422023-11-03Impact assessment of government support for transformational innovationClaudia De FuentesCBD_Impact_Assessment_10442
107292023-11-07Disparities in healthcare access in Canada after healthcare reform between the LGB (lesbian, gay and bisexual) populations and the heterosexual populationJing JingCCHS_DAD
107192023-11-07The evolution of Canadian earnings dynamics: evidence from longitudinal tax recordsBrant Malcolm AbbottLAD
106832023-11-07Agricultural change and labour migration between Guatemala and CanadaChristopher LittleCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LSIC
106782023-11-07Portrait et évolution des populations mieux nanties au Québec et au CanadaMamadou DialloCIS, LAD, SFS, SHS
107322023-11-08Examining the Link Between Exposure to Multiple Environmental Stressors and the Risk of Chronic Diseases Among CanadiansJoseph OkemeCCHS_Annual, CHMS
107752023-11-16Experiences of discrimination and self-rated health in Canada: Evidence from the 2022 Canadian Social SurveyJenny GodleyCSS-QLEU
105502023-11-16Projet de recherche sur les effets des changements climatiques sur la viabilité à long terme des régimes de retraite publics et privésThomas LandryDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
106602023-11-19Les effets du programme d'assurance parentale du Québec sur la consommation et l'épargne et les revenus: une analyse économétriquePhilip MerriganSHS
106322023-11-19Frailty phenotype standardization to improve its prediction in community-dwelling male older adultsDihogo Gama de MatosCHMS
107582023-11-20Social policy solutions to deaths and diseases of despair in CanadaChungah KimCCHS_Annual, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
107352023-11-22Longitudinal outcomes following mitral and tricuspid proceduresJodi EdwardsDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
106742023-11-23Assessing the impact of telework, electrification and climate change on energy poverty for Canadian householdsKonstantinos (Costa) KapsisCHS, SHS
107732023-11-28Compensating wage differentials and occupational shortages (surpluses) in CanadaDanielle LambLFS
107462023-11-28Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescents and Young Adults & Disability StatusDeinera Exner-CortensSSPPS
107032023-11-28Impact de la participation au programme provincial d'agroenvironnement sur l'adoption des pratiques de conservation des solsAlphonse SingboFMS, FMS_CEAG
106582023-11-28Health and FamiliesJean-William LalibertéDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
105732023-11-28Understanding the LGBTQ+ wage gap in CanadaHenri le JouanLFS
108022023-11-30Learning about the tax code: evidence from immigrants in CanadaAdam LavecchiaIMDB, LAD
107652023-11-30Job quality and well-being in CanadaFaraz Vahid ShahidiCSWC, ESDC_EWS, LFS, LISA, SEFJ
107802023-12-04Examining purchases of vitamin D fortified foods across consumer groupsAnthea ChristoforouSHS
107552023-12-04Medical cannabis utilization study using the national cannabis surveyHaron (Mark) JeddiNCS
107542023-12-04Mental health profile of Canadian migrant groupsdatYuelee KhooCCHS_MH, MHACS
107472023-12-04Breaking the cycle: an analysis of repeat victimization in CanadaMelissa ElliottGSS_Victimization
106452023-12-04Applying machine learning on erythrocyte fatty acid profiles and dietary patterns to predict cardiometabolic disease risk in a Canadian populationDavid MutchCHMS
105972023-12-04Applying an intersectional lens to examine unwanted sexual behaviours and physical and sexual assaults (USBPSAs) in Canadian workplacesLaila RahmanSSPPS
105812023-12-04Strategic Governance of Cyber Security and Cybercrime Incidents: Moderated Mediation of Value Impact and Technological CapabilitiesStéphane GagnonCSBC, CSCSC, SDTIU, SIBS
105182023-12-04A multidimensional measure of health shocks and its relationship with socioeconomic background in CanadaKeyvan EslamiLAD
108242023-12-05Income Averaging Methods - Implications for Equity and IncentivesJean-Francois WenSLID
107532023-12-05Leveraging the Wayback Machine to create innovation indicators from websites that complement traditional onesCatherine BeaudrySIBS
106792023-12-05How working conditions and worker characteristics in the Canadian trucking industry relate to changing labour regulationsAndrea NoackCEN, LFS, NHS, SEFJ
107572023-12-07Factors associated with increased chronic pain risk among Canadian veterans: insights from life after service studyJason BusseLASS
107232023-12-07Uptake of routine vaccines among children of Immigrants to Canada and attitudes around vaccinationRamandip GrewalCNICS, CNICS
106552023-12-07Evaluating the Canada Emergency Wage SubsidyArvind MagesanBEAM_T4ROE, BRM
108222023-12-13Prevalence of Covid-19 infection rates in small-area levels in CanadaMahmoud TorabiCEN
107912023-12-13Child maltreatment and health outcomes in Canada: the moderating role of physical health, sexual identity and gender identityTracie Afifi (Olfrey)MHACS
107712023-12-13Child maltreatment and health outcomes in CanadaTracie Afifi (Olfrey)CCHS_Annual, MHACS
107682023-12-13Temporal trends in peripartum hysterectomy by race in Canada, 2010–2021Giulia Michelina Muraca-MuirCEN, IMDB, MC, VSD, VSDD
107492023-12-13Intersecting effects of ethnicity, gender, structural violence, child welfare involvementAmy AlbertonCEN, GSS
107142023-12-13Érosion des gains en matière d'espérance de vie à la naissance dans les provinces canadiennes : étude des causes de décès à la hausse aux âges adultesJulie ChoquetteVSDD
108262023-12-19Examining the relationship between ultra-processed food and cardiometabolic outcomes in Canadian children: an investigation of the CHMSAnthea ChristoforouCHMS
107832023-12-19Understanding housing accessibility through a GBA+ lens (CHS 2018 and 2021)Alina McKayCHS
107812023-12-19Perceived need for care and treatment-seeking behaviour among ethnic minority groups exhibiting signs of suicidalityIshika ObeegadooMHACS
107642023-12-19Labour Market Behaviour of Former Temporary Foreign Workers: Evidence from Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker ProgramMiguel CardosoCEEDD
105002023-12-19The impact of working while schoolingOlaitan OgunnoteIMDB, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
108422023-12-19Long-term implications of large-scale province-wide policy changes in Canadian education systemsSergei FiliasovCEN, IID_CEN, NHS
107662023-12-20Innovation response to the COVID-19 pandemic: firm-level evidence from CanadaWenshuang YuBRM, CEN_GDR_DIV, SIBS
107382023-12-22Improving health economic evaluation: Better measures of work productivity losses due to illness in CanadaWei ZhangCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
106702023-12-22Using Innovative Statistical and Machine Learning Models Methods to Evaluate and Predict Hospital Readmissions from Heart Failure: Longitudinal Patient Data EvidenceAnindya SenDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
107762023-12-29Facteurs sociodémographiques et alimentaires associés à l'exposition aux pesticides pyréthrinoïdes chez les enfants canadiensPatrick Ntantu NkinsaCHMS
107502023-12-29La fécondité des québécoises à travers l'instabilité des unionsMarie-Josée TurcotteGSS_Family
105822024-01-04Canadian Physician Offices: Revenues, Operating Expenses, Profits, and IncorporationBoris KraljBEAM, BEAM_T4ROE
107842024-01-07Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use among Canadian Armed Forces and Veterans with Military Sexual TraumaLaura KinsmanCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
108002024-01-09Adverse economic shocks: long term impacts on income and education of CanadiansVladimir FenenkoCEN, LFS, NHS
107202024-01-09Exploring the relationship between metabolic syndrome, sedentary behaviors, and physical activity among working adults: Analysis of Canadian Health Measure Survey cycles 5-6Sungwon ParkCHMS
107222024-01-11The association between self-reported use of calcium supplementation and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization - An observational studyMhd Wasem AlsabbaghCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS
106492024-01-11Exploring the impact of social determinants on 30-day readmissions among all patients and diabetic patients in SaskatchewanCharles PlanteCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
108822024-01-11Exploring the characteristics of sugar-sweetened beverage consumers, estimating cigarette consumption as a predictor of sugar-sweetened beverage intakeMya KidsonCCHS_Nutrition
108802024-01-11Assessing diversity among Canadian mobile home residentsLora PhillipsCEN
108722024-01-11Parental employment quality and child mental healthAlexander AguileraLISA, NLSCY, OCHS
108652024-01-11Workplace risk: economic determinants and consequencesChristine NeillCEN, LFS, NHS
108552024-01-11Internal Trade Liberalisations: The Impact on Wages and Labour MobilityDaniel TeeterBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
108482024-01-11Health and healthcare utilization of gender diverse CanadiansMikayla HunterCCHS_Annual
107632024-01-12Université du Québec à Montréal / Institut national de la recherche scientifiqueFlorian Jean MaynerisCEN, NHS
107602024-01-15Revisiting Low-Income Neighbourhoods and their Effects on ChildrenSteven RyanCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LAD, NHS
108472024-01-15The effects of family structure and caregiver's health on the health of Canadian childrenKevin ParsonsCHSCY
108372024-01-15Accessing Opportunity: Evidence from Canadian Neighborhoods and Migration ChoicesStephen ClaassenCEN, IID, IID_CEN, NHS
107012024-01-17Religion/ Spirituality, Perceived Need For Care, And TreatmentAsia AktherMHACS
106892024-01-17Outdoor ultrafine particles and black carbon: investigating long-term health effects across the life course in Montreal and Toronto, CanadaEmmanuelle BatisseCEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSD, VSDD
108382024-01-17Students for hire? The employment effects of a student minimum wage in AlbertaDonna Feir (Waagenaar)LFS
108322024-01-17Examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on obesity across sociodemographic groups in CanadaLaura Nicole AndersonCCHS_Annual, CCHS_Nutrition
108212024-01-19Mental Health Outcomes and Access to Mental Health Care of Gender Diverse Individuals: A Canadian Population Based StudyHeidi EcclesMHACS
108062024-01-19Evaluating policies to improve food affordability, nutrition and food security in Canada's remote Northern communitiesNicholas LiAPS, APS_NIS, CCHS_Annual, CIS, IPAI, IPS, LAD, SHS
108042024-01-19Factors Associated with Suicidal Ideation and Attempts for First NationsAnthony ElsomAPS
107622024-01-19Identifying Key Indicators of STEM and General Post-Secondary Success through the Random Forest AlgorithmConnor GregorYITS
107402024-01-19Estimating the number of children who experience parental incarcerationFiona KouyoumdjianCHIRP
106882024-01-19The Preferences of Immigrants in Canada for Their Post-Secondary Fields of Study.Israa HashemBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, PSIS, SLID
106352024-01-19Disability and access to health careHilary BrownDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
108512024-01-19Employment and Earnings Trends among Teachers and Skilled-Trades WorkersDanielle LambCEN, LFS
108402024-01-19Transportation as a barrier to finding or maintaining a jobBruno Dias Dos SantosCEN, GSS_Time_Use
107822024-01-23Association between socioeconomic status and hospitalizations for acute and vaccine-preventable ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Canada: A retrospective cohort studyLauren GrantCCHS_DAD
107042024-01-23L'interface travail-famille comme déterminant social genré de la santé mentaleJaunathan BilodeauCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
106632024-01-23Sophistication fiscale des ménages ontariensAntoine Genest-GrégoireLAD
108812024-01-23Immigrant labour market outcomes in an era of heightened immigration levelsMikal SkuterudLFS
107702024-01-24Calcul ton risque en matière de consommation d'alcoolMarie-Pierre SylvestreCCHS_Annual, VSDD
106872024-01-24The Technology of Skill Formation: Optimizing Investment in Canadian ChildrenJolene HuntNLSCY
108622024-01-24Impacts of entry visa categories on immigrants' labor outcomesKiarash HosseiniCEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_IMDB, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_IMDB
108392024-01-24Understanding the impact of access to psychotherapy on emergency department visits and labour market outcomesCasey ChuCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, NPHS
108192024-02-01Variations of women's perception of personal safety in rural communitiesRilley GagnéGSS, SISPSP
108112024-02-01Addressing the crisis: assessing the impact of Canadian supervised consumption sitesNoah SpencerDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, LFS, VSDD
107172024-02-01Unemployment and Crime: Evidence Using Oil Price Shocks in AlbertaKaveh Sanjabi MalayeriCEN, LFS, NHS, UCR
107102024-02-01Childcare in CanadaElizabeth (Beth) DhueyCCHS_T1FF, CEN, GSS_Family, LAD, LFS, SBASCC, SELCCA, SHS
106972024-02-01Longitudinal Transport Poverty in CanadaParomita NakshiLAD, LAD_PSIS, NLSCY, PSIS, SHS, VR
108762024-02-01The Effect of Easing Permanent Residency on Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Evidence from CanadaZahra EspananiCEN, IMDB, NHS, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB
107872024-02-06What are the characteristics of sugar-sweetened beverage consumers? Estimating substance use and self-rated mental health as predictors of sugar-sweetened beverage intakeMya KidsonCCHS_Annual
109202024-02-06Exploring the association between marijuana use and IPV in CanadaDouglas A. BrownridgeGSS
109102024-02-06Exploring the association between Harsh Parenting, Child Maltreatment, and IPV in CanadaDouglas A. BrownridgeGSS
108892024-02-06Do Canada's Childcare Policies Remove Barriers to Immigrant Women's Labour Force Participation?Sheryl Acquah LaateIMDB
108742024-02-06Liberating migrant labour?: international mobility programs in settler-colonial contextsLeah Faith VoskoCEN, IMDB, NHS
108602024-02-06The association between public health funding per capita and the risk for emergency department visits attributed to suicide attemptRoman PabayoCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD
108542024-02-06Public health funding per capita and the risk for mortality, attributed to suicide, drug poisoning, and alcohol liver disease: A cohort study in Ontario Canada.Roman PabayoCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD
108522024-02-06Examining the relationship between Public health funding per capita and the risk for hospitalizationJason WereCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD
108312024-02-06Inequalities and Barriers in Rural Education and Parental PracticesChristina ReidSAEP
107992024-02-07Contact and Re-Contact: Recidivism in Canada Across Time and PlaceAnn-Marie HelouCCSS, CEN, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS
109272024-02-07Mental health-related disability and IPV in Canada, 2019Douglas A. BrownridgeGSS
108902024-02-07Low fertility intentions in Canada: the role of gender equity, uncertainty and perceived behavioral controlAmir ErfaniCSS, CSSCW
108272024-02-07Income inequality and contraceptive Non-use among youth in CanadaDerek AkatehCCHS_Annual
109142024-02-08The labour market returns to sub-baccalaureate credentials in Canada: evidence from a linked administrative datasetKomin QiyomiddinPSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
109012024-02-08Smoking and mental health disorders: direct and indirect associations with suicideLloyd BalbuenaCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS
107592024-02-12Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and the impacts on cancer incidence, and mortality: a record linkage cohort study of nearly one million workers in the Canadian National Dose RegistryPaul VilleneuveCCR, NDR, VSDD
108142024-02-13New metrics for firms Innovation Performance – Is BIGS equipped to pave the ESG pathway towards 2050?Alvar Manuel Herrera SosaCBD_BIGS_IMPACT, CBD_NewMetrics, RDCI, SIBS
109372024-02-13Ethno-racial and nativity differences in access to affordable, suitable, and adequate housing: Differences by Family Structure, Place of Residence, and Socioeconomic StatusKate ChoiCEN, NHS
107512024-02-15Association between socioeconomic status and acute gastrointestinal illness-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations in CanadaLauren GrantCCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
103872024-02-15The Unbearable Weight of Not Being Out: Citizenship Consequences of Sexual and Gender Identity ConcealmentMaryam Esmaeilpour DilmaghaniCCHS_Annual, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use
109282024-02-15Firm-level Workforce Composition and Firm DynamicsJiyoung KimBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
108852024-02-15Timing of Physical Activity and Health Outcomes among CanadiansKai ZhangCHMS, CHMS_CCR, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD
108532024-02-15Exploring the Relationship between Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts in SOGIE CanadiansTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
107522024-02-19Immigrant Status, Regular Health Care Provider Access and Self-reported Mental Health in Canada: An Analysis of the Canadian Community Health SurveyQuiana KumarCCHS_Annual, MHACS
108732024-02-19The Role of Academic Rank in Shaping Educational and Career Trajectories: Evidence from CanadaJerome LariviereBCK_CEN, PSIS, RAIS
108252024-02-22Keeping families together: An analysis of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey in relation to parent-child separation, harms, and protective factorsFlint SchwartzAPS, APS_NIS
105942024-02-22Evaluation du travail non declaré au QuébecZacharie BlancSHS
109472024-02-22Private information, limited insurance, and loan repayment: Evidence from the Canadian Student Loan ProgramLance John LochnerBCK, BCK_T1FF, CSFA, CSFA_T1FF, CSLP, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
109392024-02-22Investigating the impact of the Canada child benefit on household spending, saving and residency decisionsMichael BakerCEN, LAD, SHS
109362024-02-22The Impact of Redistribution on the Gender and Motherhood Earnings GapsMichael BakerCEN, CIS, LAD, LFS, NHS
109162024-02-22Examining the demographic and lifestyle factors of supplemented food consumersAnthea ChristoforouCHMS
108692024-02-22On the impact of migration on Canadian mortalityJean-François BéginIMDB, VSDD
108442024-02-22Noise Exposure and Hearing Problems among Canadian WorkersLaura BogaertCHMS
107862024-02-26Atheism and monetary donationsDavid SpeedGSS
108412024-02-26Les dépenses des ménages au QuébecPierre-Luc LabontéSHS
107942024-02-28Adherence to the Canadian Food Guidelines and risk of cardiovascular diseaseMatthew TaturCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD
107212024-02-28The Association Between COVID-19 Stress, Early-Life Adversity, Social Support, and Psychopathology: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Sample of CanadiansDylan JohnsonMHACS
106982024-02-28Mental health and productivity in Canadian institutionsBoris VinbambaESDC_EWS
109312024-02-28IPV in Common-law relative to Marital Unions in Canada, 2019Douglas A. BrownridgeGSS
109092024-02-28The Gender Wealth Gap in Canada: A Gender-Class Intersectional ApproachMathieu LizotteSFS
108582024-02-28Examining the sociodemographic trends in burden of hospitalizations for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and other acute respiratory infections in CanadaSarah BuchanCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, IMDB, MC, NHS, VSDD
108232024-03-04Outcomes of Foodborne Illness in Canada and Their Association with Sociodemographic FactorsAnthony GildingCCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
107432024-03-04Age, period, and cohort analysis of adolescent successful suicides in Canada between 1975 and 2020, on a per-province and territory basisIvano ArgondizzoCEN, VSDD
109632024-03-04The impact of income on healthy eating in CanadaJerry Robert EiswerthSHS
108922024-03-04Estimating the frequency of neglected parasitic zoonoses in CanadiansKatrina Di BaccoCHMS, CHMS_Biobank_Carabin_10892
108782024-03-04Double jeopardy? Kuznets and the link between income inequality and environmental degradation across Canadian regionsMorgan SleethCEN, LAD, NHS
108152024-03-05The Impact of skilled immigration, diaspora, and international collaboration on Canadian firmsAmirali KarimiCBD_BIGS_IMPACT, CBD_NewMetrics, LFE
107952024-03-06Labour market participation of PSE graduates & immigrant newcomers in NB in their level/field of educationHerbert EmeryCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
107122024-03-06Preventative health behaviours moderate the work stress-general health relationshipErica CarletonNPHS
109402024-03-06Economic integration of immigrants in smaller regions of CanadaAther AkbariCEN, NHS
108172024-03-11Quantitative analysis of the Canadian economic migration programs: charting a path forward for Canada's settlement strategyChika AgboIMDB
107612024-03-11Suivi de l'utilisation du française comme langue de travail et langue publiqueMarc Tremblay-FaulknerCEN, IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS
109582024-03-11Investigation of immigration related risks for the mental health of immigrants in CanadaTasneem KhanCCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_Nutrition, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, LISA, MHACS
108862024-03-11Migration and Industry Dynamics in CanadaOlivier GagnonBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, IMDB, LSIC
108122024-03-13Out-of-pocket spending on dental care and financial hardship in CanadaDiego Jose Proano FalconiCCHS_Annual, CEN, SHS
106672024-03-13Investigating the relationship between sleep, stress, and health among CanadiansKazumi TsuchiyaCCHS_Annual
107342024-03-19Perception of choice and psychological adjustment in informal Canadian caregivers of individuals with chronic illness and aging related diseases: Testing a modified framework of stress and copingSabine Natassja JohnsonGSS_Care
109722024-03-19Survival analysis of cancer patients in CanadaAkwugo Chinedu BalogunCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS, VSDD
108992024-03-19An investigation of brain drain and gain in Atlantic Canada using a brain drain-gain indexNabeel IqbalCEN, NHS
109672024-03-22Immigrant women in Canadian labour marketsAther AkbariCEN, NHS
109562024-03-22Charity, part, or both? How Canadian donors allocate dollars between charities and political parties over time.Christopher DoughertyLAD
108492024-03-22Transit and density: exploring social and health outcomesEvan CastelCCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_GVP, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Victimization, NHS
108292024-03-22R/S Predicting Mental Health OutcomesDavid SpeedMHACS
105922024-03-28Étude comparative de l'utilisation du temps par les mères à travers les provinces canadiennes : L'impact de la variabilité des services de garde d'enfantsDiaeddine OuedraogoCEN, GSS_Time_Use, NHS, NLSCY
107932024-04-03What Matters More for Long-Run Educational Outcomes and Earnings: Neighbourhoods or Schools?Bryce BalanuikBCK, BCK_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
109872024-04-05Essential Work before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Measuring Economic PenaltiesHamid AkbaryLFS
107112024-04-10Between Two Shores: Export Strategies and Financial Performance of Canada's 1.5-Generation Immigrant EntrepreneursYu YeCEEDD
110222024-04-10The local economic effects of foreign students' off-campus work activityStephen TinoCBD_GIFI2_10008, LFS
110042024-04-10The effects of safer opioid supply programs in CanadaStephenson Baines StrobelVSDD
109992024-04-10Cause-specific emergency department visits and mortality among self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in CanadaTravis James SalwayCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_NACRS
109222024-04-10Work-from-home under technological constraints: a comparative analysis of the labour market in Brazil and Canada during covid-19Flavia Nepomuceno Lago AlvesCEN, LFS
109042024-04-10The entry earnings and earnings growth of Canadian immigrants: Evidence from more recent cohorts between 2000 - 2015 and the role of job arrangements and work intensityXingFei LiuLFS
108682024-04-10Situating the Social: Social Well-Being and Residential Decisions in Rural CanadaLindsay FinlayCCHS_Annual, CEN, CEN_2016_2021, CSS, CSS-QLCL, CSS-QLEU, CSS-QLVHCT, CSSCW, CSSW1_WSVT, CSSW2_WC, CSSWAPT, GSS_Social, IMDB, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
110182024-04-11Are Immigrants Particularly EntrepreneurialDavid GreenCEEDD
109902024-04-12Postsecondary bursaries as an incentive and subsidy: the interplay of education, health, and criminalityLloyd BalbuenaFTD, FTD_Multilink_AllYears, FTD_T1FF
109382024-04-12An examination of two potential protective factors in the relationship between childhood abuse and cyberbullying victimization in CanadaEmily EarleGSS
108932024-04-12Predicting and Preventing Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Canada: Using Risk Prediction Models to Analyze the Complex Interplay of Clinical, Social, and Environmental Risk FactorsSabrina ChiodoCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
109062024-04-15Learning by Doing: The Effect of Individual Health Shocks on Health Care Utilization Among Immigrants to CanadaBryce BalanuikIMDB, IMDB_DAD
108772024-04-15Drivers of firm-level productivity in the Canadian forest sectorDawit GutaBRM
109302024-04-16Social inequalities in mortality in Canada: trends, drivers, and policy solutionsArjumand Ara Begum SiddiqiCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, LAD, NHS, VSDD
108072024-04-17Effect of aggressive medical care in advanced old ageRobert GouldenDAD_CVSD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, NACRS_CVSD
107412024-04-17Economic opportunity and racial overrepresentation in Canada's justice systemFraser SummerfieldCCSS, CEN, GSS, GSS_Victimization, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, NHS
109972024-04-18The Effects of Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreements in British ColumbiaNoah SpencerBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, PSIS
108452024-04-22Evaluating the costs and benefits of expanding housing supply with gentle densificationIan Litner HerzogCEN, NHS
110202024-04-23RESP contributions, child benefits and post-secondary enrolment in CanadaMichael BakerBCK, BCK_T1FF, CEN, CESP, CESP_CEN, CESP_LAD, CESP_T1FF, CFCS, LAD, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, RAIS, SAEP, SFS
109732024-04-23Military Sexual Trauma and Moral Injury in the Canadian Armed ForcesShay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
110132024-04-24Evaluation of inequalities in cost-related non-adherence to prescriptions among Black and White populations living in CanadaOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
108952024-04-24Marginal abatement cost curve of methane emission in Canadian beef productionJiansong XuCEAG, FMS, FMS_CEAG
107302024-04-26Declining search frictions and wage inequalityFeraud Tchuisseu SeuyongBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
108162024-04-30Firm performance, social contribution, and government support during COVID-19: a study on Canadian SMEsSui SuiCBD_SFGSME_GIFI_T2_10816, SFGSME_Tax
107982024-04-30Le phénomène de la porte tournante carcérale chez les femmes judiciariséesMaude Boucher-RéhelICCS
109892024-04-30How cognitive and noncognitive skills affect educational choice and labour market outcomes in CanadaLin WangERLF_YITS
109442024-04-30The impact of the labour force participation on unemployment rate fluctuations in CanadaGraeme ByronLFS
109332024-05-01Distribution spatio-temporelle de l'incidence de la COVID-19 selon des déterminants socio-économiques et sociodémographiquesFlorence BouchardCEN
109602024-05-03Property Tax Progressivity at the Metropolitan Scale : Lessons from TorontoGabriel ImbeauCEN
109192024-05-03Investigating the association between individual income and cancer in a cohort of Canadians with gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort studyRobert HowdenCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS
108982024-05-03Mémoire de recherche sur la réaction sociale à la délinquance sexuelle féminineNora AllagICCS
108842024-05-03Suicide risk among head and neck cancer survivors in CanadaClaudie LapriseCCR, CEN, IMDB, LSTD_CCR
108592024-05-05Urban Sprawl and Healthcare Utilization (and Costs): Evidence from Canada Using Linked DatabasesHarminder Kaur GulianiCHMS_DAD
109852024-05-07The prevalence of common eye diseases in Canada: The Canadian Health Measures Survey and the Canadian Health Survey on SeniorsYaping JinCHMS, CHSS
107452024-05-08Government Funding of CharitiesWenjie TianCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CEN, CCHS_HA, CCHS_MH, CCHS_Nutrition, CEN, NHS, PCCF
110362024-05-08Education and labour market outcomes in Canada and the USA comparison of first, second and 1.5 generation immigrantsAtish Kumar NeogiCEN, NHS
108792024-05-09Measuring child emotional and social competence in the NLSCY: an analysis using Item Response TheoryGordon H. ClevelandNLSCY
70322024-05-13Assessing the current psychosocial adaptation of Black young adults relative to young adults from the other visible minority groups in CanadaRichard KoestnerCCHS_Annual
110142024-05-13Examining co-occurring substance use and emotional disorders among CanadiansJillian HalladayCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, MHACS
109212024-05-13Neighbourhood effects on educational choice for the Canadian immigrants: evidence from the Canadian censusAtish Kumar NeogiCEN, NHS
110272024-05-14Analyse comparative de la mobilité intergénérationnelle des revenus entre immigrants et non immigrants au CanadaClaudia Nono DjomgangCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LISA, NHS
108832024-05-15Avoidable hospitalizations among mothers and their Canadian-born children by immigration status: Unfolding the heterogeneity.Seungmi YangDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, IMDB
107392024-05-21Accessing Transanal Endoscopic Surgery (TES) within the Canadian ContextSherry ColesCanCHEC, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
109862024-05-21Victims of Sexual Assault and their Perceptions of PoliceAmy-Anne Charles (née Smith)SSPPS
109552024-05-21Unpacking neighborhood effectsPierre-Loup BeauregardCEEDD, CEN, IID
104042024-05-24Innovation and technology adoption: the role of firm heterogeneity and economic policyMawutondji AkloboSIBS
110452024-05-24Demographic implications of the 2021 BC Heat DomeEthan RakerVSD, VSDD
110072024-05-24Understanding the impact of maternal depression on offspring later life socioeconomic outcomesClaire de OliveiraERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY
110512024-05-30Diversity in Lived Experiences of Afghan Immigrants in CanadaHamid AkbaryCEN, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, IMDB
108562024-05-30Who Works Where & Who Marries Whom: How Do Households Make Firm Specific Labor Supply DecisionsAbdelrahman AmerLFS
110582024-06-04Older adult migration and mobility: Data driven insightsKenneth Bruce NewboldCEN
109742024-06-10Care Poverty in CanadaChristine KellyGSS_Care, GSS_Time_Use
107892024-06-11Quantitative economic impact of the NSERC's CCI program using differences-in-differences analysis of matched case-control data from the BLFE and BIGS databases, 2010-2020Jacob MorganNSERC_CCI_10789
107482024-06-11Pension Benefits, Savings and the future of benefits in CanadaYasmine AmirkhalkhaliLAD, LISA
109752024-06-11Work and income trajectories of women immigrants in CanadaKathleen Kenny RybczynskiGSS_Family, LISA, SLID
109572024-06-11Entreprises zombies au Canada: comparatif Québec-Ontario et déterminantsLoïc Beauséjour-LadouceurNALMF
102542024-06-11Total factor productivity growth, Risk management and export performance of Canadian agri-food firmsLota Dabio TaminiNALMF, TEC
110442024-06-12The Aftermath of a Long-term UnemploymentPo Tat (Terry Ansel) YipLAD
109942024-06-12Firm Level Adjustments to Labor Supply Shocks: Evidence from OntarioYunus BozkurtBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
110762024-06-18Employment, education, and income for Canadians with disabilities: analysis from the Canadian Survey on DisabilityJennifer ZwickerCSD
110722024-06-18Intergenerational transmission of income and education in CanadaTo LyLISA
110282024-06-18Urban Shade as an Equitable Adaptation Approach to Extreme Heat in CanadaLauren GrantCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, VSDD
109842024-06-18Impact of Fiscal Policies on the Economic Outcomes of Migrants: Evidence from CanadaObeid Ur RehmanIMDB
109692024-06-18Assessing labor market impacts of the temporary foreign worker program in CanadaWen-Hao ChenBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, LFS, NHS
109832024-06-24The impact of lack of access to government-funded routine eye exams on utilization of healthcare providers and vision health outcomes: A cross-sectional and longitudinal studyYaping JinCCHS_Annual, CCHS_HA, CHMS, CHSS, NPHS
110992024-06-25Estimating the Impact of the Pathways to Education Program in British ColumbiaAdam LavecchiaBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN
110642024-06-25The health impacts of income shocks and local inequality: Evidence from linked administrative Canadian dataMaripier IsabelleCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS
107722024-07-02Care trajectories and health outcomes of people with diabetes in Canada: an investigation into the impact of immigration statusChichenim OfiliCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE
100812024-07-02Impact of low-wage trade on the productivity of Canadian manufacturersDaniel TreflerCBD_ASM_T2_6112_4796
108342024-07-02The Social Determinants and Consequences of Criminal Justice System Involvement Over the LifecourseTimothy KangCCSS, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CVSD, ICCS_CCSS_DAD_NACRS_OMHRS, ICCS_CCSS_PSIS_RAIS, ICCS_CCSS_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS, VSDD
109512024-07-03Returns to Apprenticeship in British ColumbiaBrennan McLachlanAG, BCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CAL, CEN, LAD, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
111122024-07-05Longitudinal patterns of depression and distress in the Canadian household populationScott PattenLISA, NPHS
110782024-07-05Small Business Taxation and High-Income ProfessionalsSeok Min (Terry) MoonCBD_CEEDD_T1FF_10138
110022024-07-05Exam Shocks and the College Major DecisionAnnabel ThorntonLAD
109952024-07-05Analyse de la Mobilité Intergénérationnelle du Revenu chez les Enfants de Seconde Génération d'Immigrants au CanadaOumar DjamaldievCEN, IID, IID_CEN, NHS
111002024-07-10Are vulnerable workers over (under)- represented in unsafe work?Danielle LambGSS, LFS
110822024-07-10The effect of socioeconomic status on mortality and fertility decision in Canada amidst COVID-19 pandemicMohammad HajizadehCEN, VSD, VSDD
110242024-07-10Distributional impacts of carbon rebates on household spending in CanadaGrant GibsonSHS
108642024-07-10The labour market returns to French immersionNicholas ManuelBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, PCCF
110422024-07-15Une analyse descriptive du système migratoire interne canadien à l'aide des outils de l'analyse des réseauxYacine BoujijaIMDB, LAD, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
109782024-07-15Building a profile of disability in CanadaJoseph BakerCSD
110802024-07-17Mothers' Return to Work After Childbirth, and the Role of Spousal Involvement in Shaping Parents' Mental Health and Children's DevelopmentGaelle Alexandra Simard-DuplainCEN, GSS_Time_Use, LISA, NLSCY
108942024-07-17Labour mismatch across provinces and industries in CanadaFabian LangeLFS
111112024-07-18Safety and Affordability of Renter HouseholdsCatherine Leviten-ReidCHS
110342024-07-18Effects of student loan forgiveness program on healthcare for rural residents in CanadaYihong BaiCCHS_Annual, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, NHS
111072024-07-19Biological Aging in a Canadian Context: Predictors of Biological Age and Sociodemographic DifferencesSarah SinghCHMS, CHMS_CVSD
109662024-07-20Expanding Pharmacists' Scope of Practice: Implications For Patient Moral and Behavioral HazardCameron ChahalDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
109982024-07-22Biomarkers of exposure to environmental agents and cancer risk among adults in CanadaNathaniel DeBonoCHMS, CHMS_CCR, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD
111272024-07-25An analysis of an ad hoc unemployment insurance benefit extension in Canada: the case of the commodity-sector workersDavid GrayEISV
111132024-07-25Long-run impact of Quebec Childcare Program on MothersKevin MilliganLAD, LFS
110882024-07-25Social determinants of health across gender identities in CanadaAntony ChumCEN, CEN_GDR_DIV
110602024-07-25The association between patient-physician language concordance, cancer incidence, and cancer outcomesMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
110552024-07-25Unemployment insurance wait periods and labour market outcomesJoanne MooreBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
111342024-08-02Parental Income in the Labor MarketAlexander WhalleyCEEDD
111312024-08-02The effect of air quality on short and long term outcomes in British ColumbiaJustin D. SmithBCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, PCCF, PSIS
110702024-08-02Association between Cannabis Use Disorder and Mortality in the Canadian PopulationAnees BahjiCCHS_CVSD
110622024-08-02Correlates of perceived need for mental health care in Canada: comparing national population-level evidence from 2012 and 2022Ian ColmanCCHS_MH, MHACS
110372024-08-02Comparative Analysis of Labour Market Outcomes of International Student Graduates and Domestic CanadiansAbdul-Bari Abdul-KarimCEN, IMDB
111022024-08-08Climate change and markup volatility - Evidence from the agrifood industry in CanadaLota Dabio TaminiNALMF
111322024-08-09Explorer la proximité géographique entre frères et sœurs à l'âge adulte : une analyse longitudinale des données canadiennes (1982-2020)Beatrice MorselliLAD
107922024-08-18Empirical Investigation of the Local Labour Markets Across CanadaThe Anh VoCEN, SLID
111882024-08-18Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and its impact on cancer incidence and mortality: A study of medical workers in the Canadian National Dose RegistryMohammad HasanCCR, NDR, VSDD
111102024-08-18A quantitative spatial model with couplesPierre-Loup BeauregardCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_10955, CEEDD
110322024-08-18The impact of arriving during recessions on immigrant assimilation: evidence from CanadaYanzun YangCEN, IMDB, LFS, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
111542024-08-21The Interactions between Employment Insurance Receipt, Unemployment Rates and Temporary Resident EmploymentMichelle LaingCBD_EI_CEEDD_11154, CEEDD, EICS
111242024-08-21Home care utilization patterns among Canadians with dementia living in rural and urban settings: a cross-sectional studyEmily HumCCHS_Annual
110942024-08-21An Investigation into the Effects of Greenbelt in Canadian CitiesYiwen WangCEN, NHS
110672024-08-21Disparités socioéconomiques des impacts sanitaires liés à la pollution de l'airRenata TopalovaCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
110402024-08-21Increasing access to work-integrated learning (WIL) and international students' retention in CanadaIdris AdemuyiwaNGS
110082024-08-21Using comprehensive multi-linkable environmental exposure data to evaluate impacts of air pollution, greenness, and weather on mortality in CanadaErjia GeCCHS_CVSD, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS, VSDD
109922024-08-21Associations between Trail Access, Availability, and Proximity with Accelerometer-assessed Physical Activity BehaviorsLogan LeveilleCHMS
111152024-08-22(Un)intended Consequences of Major K-12 Reforms in British Columbia in the 2000sArthur SweetmanBCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, NHS, PCCF, PSIS, RAIS
110542024-08-23Estimating impact of AI adoption of firm level productivityViet Hoa VuBRM, CBD_SDT19_21_10330
111722024-08-27L'impact de l'ouverture des programmes universitaires autochtones sur le niveau d'éducation des AutochtonesGuy LacroixAPS, APS_NIS, CEN, NHS
111032024-08-27L'évaluation de la stratégie d'incitation financière à l'emploi des personnes âgées du QuébecPierre TircherLFS
110682024-08-27Cannabis Use Disorder and Health Service Utilization in the Canadian PopulationAnees BahjiCCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS
111832024-08-30Exposure to ionizing radiation and cancer incidence among nuclear power plant workers in the National Dose Registry of CanadaPatrick HintonCCR, NCR, NDR, VSDD
111232024-08-30Comparing perceived and unmet mental health needs in individuals with different sexual orientations.S M Kawser Zafor PrinceCCHS_MH, MHACS
111082024-08-30Immigrants and Firm Productivity: Theory, Research and PolicyMmesoma EjioforBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
110872024-08-30Longitudinal assessment of adolescent and young adult mental health including the COVID-19 pandemicSara Bethany ZulyniakCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, MHACS, SCMH
110732024-08-30A portrait of Canadian AYA cancer survivors' mental healthAnna BuhinCCHS_Annual
110662024-08-30The future of work and inter-regional migration to Canada's resource peripheriesMichael HaanCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
110522024-08-30Percutaneous enteral feeding after stroke: who needs it, when and for how long?Lily ZhouCVSD_DAD_NACRS
110462024-08-30Examining the trend of mental health need and barriers to mental health services in the Canadian general populationJianLi WangCCHS_MH, CEN, MHACS, NHS, PCCF
110432024-08-30Daily Movement Reallocation and Workers Cardiovascular Disease RiskAviroop BiswasCHMS
110352024-08-30Using Latent Class Analysis to Examine The Association between Intersecting Black IdentitiesBenedicta AntepimCCHS_DAD
111652024-09-03Workplace immigrant concentration in Canada and labour market outcomesNathanael HammondIMDB, LAD
112072024-09-05Is there a link between maternal care and children's cognitive development? An empirical analysisCatherine HaeckERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY, NLSCY_T1FF
111742024-09-05Occupational Mobility, Task Mobility and the Business Cycle in CanadaFraser SummerfieldLFS
110712024-09-05Trends in Cannabis Use Disorder Epidemiology in the Canadian PopulationAnees BahjiCCHS_MH, MHACS
111772024-09-10The Devaluation of Feminized Occupations in Canada, 1991-2021Galiba ZahidCEN, NHS
111672024-09-10Market selection in internationalizing immigrant firms: The antecedents and consequences of a transnational entrepreneur orientationSui SuiCEEDD, IMDB, TEC
110752024-09-10Effects of unemployment on frequent emergency room visits for mental health disorders: a regional analysisBoris VinbambaLFS
112042024-09-11Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and the impacts on dementia mortalityBrianna FrangioneCCR, NDR, VSDD
111042024-09-11Intergenerational income mobility among immigrants in CanadaZhen HuangIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB
110902024-09-11Regional Dynamics and Earnings Inequality in CanadaTianbo ShenBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
109412024-09-11Deescalating surgical management of the axilla in older women with early-stage breast cancer in Canada: a real-world analysis of treatment patterns and outcomesAshley DrohanCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_SEER, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, LSTD_CCR, VSDD
108912024-09-11The surgical management of metastatic breast cancer in Canada: a real-world analysis of treatment patterns and outcomesAshley DrohanCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_SEER, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, LSTD_CCR, VSDD
112092024-09-16The neighbourhood built environment and physical activity: a comparative analysis between Canadian-born, recent, and long-term immigrantsGavin Robert McCormackCHMS
110792024-09-16Health Status of Immigrant and non-immigrant Children in Canada: The Impact of Social PoliciesMohammad HajizadehCCHS_Annual, CHMS, CHSCY, NLSCY
110772024-09-16Deciphering Cannabis Consumption Patterns: Evidence from Canadian Cannabis SurveysJeffery Colin Scott BiegunCADS, CCHS_Annual, CTNS, NCS
110212024-09-16The relationship of work-related factors and health among different racial groups in CanadaRose DalexisCCHS_Annual
112062024-09-20Investigating the relationship between childhood sport participation and adult incomeThomas A. PerksERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY
112002024-09-20Longitudinal Changes in Health and Functional Difficulties Pre- versus Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a general population-based sample of Canadian Children, Youth and Young AdultsKatholiki (Kathy) GeorgiadesCEN, CHSCY, OCHS
111502024-09-20Closing the gap: Best practices for supporting d/Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing workers in BCVanessa SinclairCSD
111442024-09-20International Trade and Intergenerational MobilityHanqi LiuCEEDD, CEN, IID_CEN, NHS
111552024-09-25What, Where or When? - Education Status and Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants in CanadaPhebeena SmithIMDB
106152024-09-25Decomposing Aggregate Productivity With Sample DataJevan CherniwchanBRM
111302024-09-30Immigration shocks and heterogeneous firm-level wage adjustmentsLuke RawlingBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, IMDB
111612024-10-01Female-owned exporting businesses: does an immigrant background help or hinder?Sui SuiCEEDD
111602024-10-01Family formation among rural youths in CanadaShelley Dawn ClarkSFT, YITS
111662024-10-02An intersectional approach to understanding children with disabilities in CanadaSusitha WanigaratneCEN
106062024-10-03The impact of PGWPP on international student mobility and its consequences in the domestic labour marketStein MonteiroIMDB, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
110972024-10-03Mental Health Disparities among Post-Secondary Students in Canada at the Intersections of Gender, Sexual Orientation, Race, and Immigration Status: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2017-2022)Mohsen MonjiAPS, CCHS_Annual, IPS
110572024-10-03Les rendements dynamiques de la numératieRaquel Fonseca BenitoLISA, PIAAC
107362024-10-09Inégalité de bien-être entre diverses populations au CanadaKenza TighidetCEN, NHS, SHS
112032024-10-09Investigating immigrant workers' experiences in large Canadian urban labour marketsAmirreza FarshchinCEN, NHS
111582024-10-09Évaluation de la représentativité de la cohorte CARTaGENE : Une étude de cas sur les expositions environnementales et le risque de cancer du poumonKarim MaherCEN, NHS
109492024-10-09Mental Disorders Among Early and Late Emerging Adults in Canada: A National Study from the Mental Health and Access to Care SurveyLauren MacGowanMHACS
112392024-10-10A follow-up investigation into childhood asthma and mental health condition multimorbidityJoshua LawsonCHSCY
111842024-10-10Analyzing all-cause mortality by sexual orientation in CanadaTodd ColemanCCHS_CVSD
112402024-10-11Exploring the Relationship between Social Provisions and Depression in Older Canadians: A Population-Based AnalysisTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
112052024-10-17Mapping the Social Exclusion Profile and Wellbeing of Youth with Disabilities in CanadaCatherine ChapeskieCHSCY
109432024-10-17Neurodevelopmental disorders: child and caregiver psychosocial correlatesStanka FitnevaNLSCY, PIAAC
108662024-10-17Characterizing the change in self-reported health of lower-income Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemicJoseph AbinaderCCHS_Annual
111252024-10-18An evaluation of socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular health among Canadian children and adolescentsNicholas GrubicCHMS, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD, PCCF
111362024-10-22Individual and Structural Barriers to Citizenship Acquisition: Administrative Burdens and Citizenship AccessVincent HopkinsIMDB
111262024-10-22The impact of quasi-experimental events and policy on fertility decisions in CanadaMin HuCEN, NHS, VSD
112282024-10-24Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and financial support programs on social inequalities in mental health in CanadaArijit NandiCCHS_COVID_LINKAGE
108362024-10-24Exploring Potential Health Effects of Inhalation Exposure to Organic ContaminantsFaqiang ZhanCCHS_Annual, CCR, CEN, CHS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
112102024-10-28Educational Trajectories for Students with Disabilities in Ontario and British Columbia: A Longitudinal AnalysisElizabeth (Beth) DhueyBCK, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, EISV, IMDB, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ROE
111392024-10-28Job Types and the Immigrant-native worker wage gapSumon MajumdarCEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LFS, NHS
111432024-10-29Exploring the Multi-Dimensionality of Informal RemittancesJohn SerieuxSIMT
112622024-10-31Noise and trustZhiming (Cary) WuGSS_Victimization
112552024-10-31Exploring oral health outcomes in Canadians using social determinants of health, 2022Todd ColemanCCHS_Annual
112412024-10-31Exploring labour market participation surrounding substance-related adverse events using linked health administrative recordsCeline Yongqing TeoCCHS_CEN, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
112632024-11-01The Shades of Prejudice: Examining the Impacts of Discrimination and Hate Crimes on Mental Health and Social Wellbeing in CanadaMojtaba RostamiGSS, GSS_Victimization
111782024-11-01How did social capital influence self rated health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic?Nazim HabibovGSS_Social
112672024-11-05Temporal Trends in the Distribution of Child and Youth Mental Ill-Health from 1998 to 2023Katherine CostCHSCY, NLSCY, OCHS
112652024-11-05Peer victimization, social support, and mental health from before to after the COVID-19 pandemic onset for Canadian youthNicole DryburghCHSCY, OCHS
112362024-11-05Spatial patterns and hot spot analysis of primary malignant brain and central nervous system tumours in Canada (excluding Quebec) from 1992 to currentSara BayatCCR
112292024-11-05The Impact of Peer Departures on Career Progression: Slot Constraints and Wage Mobility in Firms.Jerome LariviereCEEDD
111572024-11-05L'impact des entreprises zombies sur la croissance de la productivité au CanadaRobert GagnéBEAM, CBD_NALMF_0019_10957
110562024-11-05Long-term Innovative Follow-up Extension (LIFE) pilot studyAnnette HayCCR, VSDD
109762024-11-05Uncertainty and the decision to entrepreneurshipNicolas LegendreCBD_CEEDD_CPRD_10976, CBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530, GIFI-T2
109232024-11-05Analysis of the Evolution of Canadian Immigrant Residential MobilityMahan MollajafariIMDB
112682024-11-12Top Incomes and the Class Distribution of Earnings, 1970-2020Michael OrnsteinCEN, NHS
112082024-11-12L'effet de la structure des crédits d'impôt en recherche et développement sur l'innovation au Canada.Alice-Anne Lebuis-LamerBRM
112512024-11-18Thriving Through Turbulence: How Export Diversification and ESC Boosts Financial Performance for Canadian SMEs Amid Global DisruptionsSui SuiCBD_SFGSME_GIFI_T2_10816
112252024-11-18Social determinants of healthcare access among Indigenous Peoples in CanadaOluwagbohunmi AwosogaAPS, IPS
111862024-11-18Associations of hyperinflammation, hyperinsulinemia, and obesity with the incidence of non-communicable chronic disease and mortality: A prospective cohort studyNatasha WiebeCHMS_CCR, CHMS_CVSD, CHMS_DAD
111692024-11-18Family formation and the intergenerational mobility of immigrantsAngela ZhengCEN, IID, IID_CEN, IMDB, NHS
110532024-11-18Risk of subsequent primary cancers among adult cancer survivors in CanadaDylan O'SullivanCCR, CCR_CVSD_T1PMF, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
109522024-11-18Longitudinal assessment of 24-hour movement behaviours and health associations in children and youth throughout the COVID-19 pandemicLauren DuanCHSCY
112782024-11-19Understanding the Well-Being of Children and Youth in Canada from 2019 to 2023. Longitudinal analyses using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Heath Survey on Children and YouthEmma NolanCHSCY
110862024-11-19The impact of work strain on sleep and lifestyle behaviour in the Canadian militaryAshmita ShahiCAFHS
112952024-11-22Mobility and Labour Market Outcomes of New ImmigrantsMichael HaanBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
112452024-11-22Investigating the factors and socioeconomic inequalities associated with cancer screening among the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) membersMohammad HajizadehCAFHS
112352024-11-22Impact of Canada Workers Benefit on Labour Supply: A Study on the Expansion from Working Income Tax Benefit.Gloria BoadiLAD
112222024-11-22Understanding the Role of Self-Rated Health in Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy: A Pre- and Post-Pandemic ComparisonJennifer GuthrieCCHS_Annual
111992024-11-22Asset poverty: Changes over time and relationship to income supportJennifer RobsonCERB, CPSS-COVID19, SFS
111792024-11-22The Effects of Homelessness and Environmental Factors on Mental Health in CanadaEva Baaba DadzieCHS
109682024-11-22Economic Burden of Families with Children with Autism in CanadaJing XuCHSCY
108502024-11-22Supporting criminally-involved individuals with mental health issues towards rehabilitationWilliam ArbourCCSS, CEN, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, ICCS_CCSS_CVSD, ICCS_CCSS_DAD_NACRS_OMHRS, ICCS_CCSS_IMDB, ICCS_CCSS_PSIS_RAIS, ICCS_CCSS_T1FF, NHS
112972024-11-26Do student aid programs impact enrolment of children born to first generation immigrants in Canada?Kritagya DhandaCSFA, CSFA_IMDB, IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
112942024-11-26Suicide Risk Among Individuals Diagnosed with Head and Neck Cancer in Canada, 1992-2015: A Population-Based Cohort StudyLina ElBaharCCR, CEN, IMDB, LSTD_CCR
112882024-11-26Portrait de l'emploi des étudiants universitaires au Québec de 1979 à 2023Malek GhdamsiLFS
111462024-11-26Quasilinear Utility, Rationalizability, and Cost of Living IndicesLance TaylorCPI, SHS
109642024-11-26The Long-Run Effects of Canadian Television on Cultural Identity, Education, and Career ChoiceAndrew DickensCEN, GSS, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, NSGVP
108572024-11-26Les femmes, les personnes handicapées, les autochtones et les minorités visibles exerçant des professions scientifiques au Canada.Eve LangelierCEN, LFS, NGS, NHS
110012024-12-03The Impact of Immigration and Diversity on Innovation: A Study of Canadian Labour MarketSaeed MoshiriCBD_CEEDD_CPRD_IMDB_NALMF_11001
112232024-12-04Suicide risk amongst patients diagnosed with cancer – a population-based analysisMichael HaanCCR, CCR_CVSD_T1PMF, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSD
112842024-12-06Socioeconomic differences in the association of heavy social media use and youth mental healthFrancis (Frank) ElgarCHSCY
112792024-12-06The burden of mortality for people who experience provincial incarceration in 5 Canadian provincesFiona KouyoumdjianCHIRP
113242024-12-10Advanced Topics in Health Economics - ECON/HRM 791Boris KraljCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, CHMS, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, IMDB, LFS, LISA, NHS, NPHS
112772024-12-10Cross-National Comparison of Housing Attainment Among Mixed-Nativity Couples: Canada vs. the United StatesBianca SalarisCHSP
112432024-12-10Labour market outcomes of provincially-nominated programs and federal express entry streams?Sandeep AgrawalCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys
110122024-12-10A novel toxicological approach for assessing pesticide mixtures in relation to Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in immigrant populationCarlina ColussiCHMS
112342024-12-16The Impact of College Quality on Long-Term Earnings: Evidence from CanadaZahraa ArkahdanBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys
111912024-12-16Predictors of transition and remission of suicidality in Canadian military veterans over a 16-year transition period: results from the Canadian Armed Forces and Veterans Mental Health SurveyShay-Lee BoltonCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
111892024-12-16(In)Visibility of the Ontario Metis in Canadian Census Records, 1851-1941Michelle HamiltonCEN
111292024-12-16Comprendre les flux migratoires en OutaouaisMathieu CharronCEN, LAD, NHS
110912024-12-16Tendances historiques et projections de l'usage de la cigarette au Québec de 2000 à 2050Benoit LasnierCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CHS, GSS_Health, NPHS, SSH
110392024-12-16Temporal Association between Mood disorders and Life Stress: A Comprehensive Analysis of Categorical and Proportional RelationshipsShakila MeshkatCCHS_Annual
109912024-12-16Determinants of changes in fertility rates during the COVID-19 pandemic in CanadaNuo ChenCEN, LFS, NHS, VSD
113282024-12-17The effect of first language on cognitive skills, health, and social outcomes in Canadian immigrants: comparing data between PIAAC cycles 1 and 2Victor KupermanLISA, PIAAC
113062024-12-17Technology Usage and Impacts on Mental Health in a Canadian Context: A Repeated Cross-Sectional AnalysisShehzad AliCIUS
112962024-12-18COVID-19-associated mental health impacts among Canadians in the post-pandemic periodMikaela MuscobySCMH
112642024-12-18Vaccine hesitancy towards childhood immunizations and vaccination during pregnancySze Lok FanCNICS, CNICS, CNICS_PW
113272024-12-20Individual and Structural Barriers to Citizenship Acquisition: Administrative Supports in Citizenship AcquisitionVincent HopkinsIMDB
113032024-12-20The Relative Returns to Apprenticeships and Vocational Education in CanadaFernando SaltielAG, CAL, CEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_AG, LAD_CAL, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, LAD_PSIS, LAD_RAIS, NAS, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_CEN, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
112592024-12-20Substance use and socioeconomic outcomesMassimiliano OrriMLES_QLSKC_T1FF
111222024-12-20Relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction with physical activity and screen time among Canadian children and adolescentsBruno Goncalves Galdino da CostaCHSCY
112912025-01-03Do Religion and Source Country Matter? The Impact of Cultural Factors on the Income Trajectories of Immigrants to CanadaMichael HaanCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
112892025-01-03Moving the Boundaries of Marriage: International Migration and the Proximal and Distal Determinants of Divorce amongst Newcomers to CanadaMichael HaanLAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_LAD_CEN_keys
112182025-01-07The Association between Cardiovascular Health and Urinary Concentration of Endocrine Disrupting PlasticizersJennifer ThompsonCHMS
112982025-01-09Age within the Lens of Justice: How Age Shapes the Perceptions of Our Correctional SystemNathan Patrick ParkGSS
111682025-01-09The Factors Associated with Suicidality Among Canadian Minority Youth: A Cross-sectional Secondary AnalysisJenessa DoctorMHACS
113632025-01-10Industrial energy price beliefsKatherine Ruth Helena WagnerASML, CBD_ASM_GHG_ICE_KLEMS_11363, ICE, NALMF
112762025-01-10Changes in frequency of screen use by content type and associations with cognitive and psychosocial functioning in youthKatherine CostCHSCY
112532025-01-10Age dependent variation in colorectal cancer epidemiologyHarminder SinghCCR, PCCF, VSDD
112162025-01-10Investigating Children Socio-emotional Skills and Economic OutcomesJacob HazenERLF_NLSCY, LFS, NLSCY
111762025-01-10Mediators of the association between patient-physician language concordance/discordance and cardiovascular outcomesMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
111732025-01-10The Role of Religious/Spiritual Importance in the Relationship Between Childhood Harsh Parenting and Adult Health Outcomes in CanadaEmily EarleGSS
112802025-01-14The Impact of Chronic Pain on IncomeKarim LadhaDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
111522025-01-14Taking on an unpaid second shift: the impact of employment status on caregiver well-beingFabio RobibaroGSS_Care
113602025-01-16Exploring the Relationship Between Unmet Mental Health Needs and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents on WaitlistsJori GanetskyCHSCY
113352025-01-16Firm Characteristics and Immigrant Wage Outcomes in CanadaHerbert SchuetzeCBD_WES_GIFI_6349, WES, WES_HO
113252025-01-16The role of non cognitive skills in shaping intergenerational socioeconomic mobilityMaripier IsabelleMLES_QLSKC_T1FF
111702025-01-16Monetary policy transmission and monopsony powerStephen TinoCEEDD
111352025-01-16L'ÂGE RELATIF EN CLASSE ET la SOUS-SCOLARISATION DES GARÇONSCatherine HaeckCEN, IID, IID_CEN, NHS
113722025-01-22Food security by sexual orientation and gender identity in CanadaTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
113592025-01-22The prevalence of full and subthreshold PTSD and healthcare utilization in the general Canadian populationMegan CrooksSMHSE
113312025-01-22"Fair inequality" and the reasons for egalitarian redistribution: Canadian dataXavier St-DenisIID, LAD, LISA
111822025-01-22The Effects of Climate-related Disclosure Mandates on Firm and Employee OutcomesSeok Min (Terry) MoonCBD_CEEDD_GHG_11182, CEEDD
113882025-01-28Descriptive analysis of the health of English-speaking patients in QuebecMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CCHS_Nutrition
113112025-01-28Experiences of immigrant youth and seniors about food insecurity and mental health in CanadaElizabeth OnyangoCCHS_Annual
112932025-01-28Career Costs of Motherhood: Studying the Wage Penalties for High-Educated Females in CanadaPhilip KovacsLISA
112702025-01-28Time Alone and in Face-to-Face Contact with Friends, Family and Co-Workers: The Presence of Technology and Mental HealthMelissa MilkieGSS_Time_Use
112612025-01-28Diminished Returns to Black Health: A Canadian Problem?Emma WhartonLISA
111872025-01-28Characterizing Occupational Exposure to Organophosphate Esters and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances to Identify Personal and Occupational Determinants among the Working Population in CanadaFateme KooshkiCHMS, CHMS_Biobank_HECS_GYM
110102025-01-28Defining, measuring, and addressing energy poverty: A Canadian frameworkRuna DasCEN, CHS, CSS-QLEU, HES, SHS
113742025-01-30Examining the association between public health unit funding per capita and conventional tobacco and e-cigarette use in Ontario, CanadaAmy CrandallCCHS_Annual
113142025-01-30Navigating New Normal: The Sectoral and Demographic Effects of Remote Work in CanadaBeyza Ural MarchandLFS
112922025-02-03Examining evidence-based alcohol policyAnthony JehnCCHS_Annual
112662025-02-03Domestic Violence Across the Divide: Analyzing Self-Reported Incidents in Rural and Urban Canadian CommunitiesAnn-Marie HelouGSS, GSS_Victimization
111062025-02-03Challenges and opportunities in population mental health equity from intersectional perspectivesXiangfei MengCCHS_Annual, CEN, CHMS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS, VSDD
110052025-02-03The Experiences and Well-Being of Family Caregivers of Relatives with Mental and Substance Use DisordersSusan PalijanGSS_Care
113832025-02-04Reducing food insecurity through Canada's poverty reduction strategyValerie TarasukCIS, CIS-T1FF
112132025-02-04Exploring patterns and refining measurement of gentrification in MontréalChristian PeakerCHS
113812025-02-08Exploring movement behaviours among immigrants in CanadaEl Zahraa MajedCCHS_Annual
112752025-02-08Surveillance du poids corporel en lien avec I'activité physique et la sédentarité.Céline PlanteCCHS_Annual, CHMS, CIS
110932025-02-08Hypertension pulsatile chez les aînés au Canada : prévalence et facteurs associésHermine Mirabelle Gouepegueu MoutchouCEN, CHMS
113942025-02-11Associations between Indigenous identity, race/ethnicity, and mental health and mental health disorders among adults in Canada from 2000 to 2022Shelly YinCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, MHACS
112562025-02-11Bio-economic modeling of the sustainability and profitability of beef and crop production systems for better informed policy and decision-makingXiaoli FanCEAG, FMS, FMS_CEAG
110152025-02-11Rôle de la taille des entreprises dans la productivité agrégée de l'Ontario et du QuébecSophie Osotimehin Sophie OsotimehinBRM
113692025-02-12Evaluating Intangible Factors in Immigration to AlbertaOlusola AkintundeIMDB
111162025-02-12Greeks in the 1921 and 1931 CensusAthanasios Sakis GekasCEN
109262025-02-12Understanding the role of harsh parenting in the elevated odds of IPV against Indigenous relative to non-Indigenous CanadiansDouglas A. BrownridgeGSS
113922025-02-13Beyond Symptoms: Identifying Risk and Protective Factors for Individuals with ADHD in the Criminal Justice SystemZarrin AnannaICCS, ICCS_CCSS_DAD_NACRS_OMHRS
113362025-02-13Exploring the Relationship Between Maternal EmploymentSylvia FullerCSELCC
113462025-02-18An Exploration of Structural Racial Inequality and Canadian Population Well-beingAlexis DennisCEN, LISA, PCCF
113392025-02-18Exposure to ionizing radiation and Parkinson's Disease mortality within nuclear power plant workers in the Canadian National Dose RegistryAbbey GibbCCR, NDR, VSDD
110812025-02-18Wealth Distribution Among Canadian Immigrants: Analyzing Country of Origin, Settlement Locations and Immigrant ProsperityTaihisa Hill-GuyeCEN, IMDB, NHS, SFS
112812025-02-20The labour market effects of Quebec's Laicity ActBlair LongCEN, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Family, GSS_GVP, GSS_Social, GSS_Time_Use, GSS_Victimization, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, LFS
112302025-02-21Variation in folic acid (FA) intake measured by red blood cell folate levels among Canadian women who were pregnantHailey CrosbyCHMS
113332025-02-25Secondary streaming and special education program and postsecondary pathwaysGillian ParekhBCK, BCK_T1FF, CEN, CSFA, LAD, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, TDSB
113082025-02-25Availability, accessibility, and quality of urban parks and their associations with musculoskeletal fitness, bone density, and cardiometabolic health in urban-dwelling Canadian adults: Informing the design of healthy cities for all CanadianSamantha HajnaCHMS
112742025-02-25Health Care Satisfaction and Unmet Needs at the Intersections of Racialization, Gender Identity and Immigration Status in Canada: A quantitative studyKhandideh WilliamsCCHS_Annual
112692025-02-25Is a priori weighting of the Healthy Eating Food Index 2019 appropriate when examining the relationship between dietNavreet SinghCCHS_CCR
112542025-02-25Labour supply and skill shortages in the NB ICT sectorPablo MiahCEN, IMDB, LFS, PSIS, PSIS_IMDB, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
111562025-02-25Innovation, Firm Dynamics, and Productivity Growth in CanadaJean-Felix BrouilletteBRM
113662025-02-27Tying the Knot or Sharing the Lease? The Impact of BC's Family Law Act on Relationship ChoicesKarli StubbsLAD
113522025-02-27The valuation of care work: government subsidized child care and the labour market for providersMichael BakerCEN, NHS, NLSCY, PSIS
114102025-03-01Security through diversity: Gender, racialization and immigrant status within the cybersecurity sectorRupa BanerjeeCEN
113132025-03-01Impact of Remoteness on Cardiovascular Health in Older Adults: Examining the Role of Health Behaviors in Rural and Remote CanadaSukhman SandhuCCHS_Annual
113052025-03-01The role of firms in lifecycle wage growthMatias CortesBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
113482025-03-03Prevalence of Chronic Pain Among Indigenous People in Canada: Findings from the 2019-2020 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)Jason BusseCCHS_Annual
113702025-03-05Understanding the Context and Precarity of Gig Work in Alberta and CanadaAndrew McGeeLAD, LAD_IMDB, LFS
113552025-03-05Les perceptions de discrimination des personnes travailleuses québécoises, leurs déterminants ainsi que leurs conséquences en matière de satisfaction au travailYannic GagnonGSS
112212025-03-05Outcomes and boundary conditions of hybrid work arrangementsDuygu Biricik GulserenPSES
113372025-03-06The effect of housing Prices on wealth and wealth inequality in Canada from 1999-2019Brant Malcolm AbbottSFS
113232025-03-06The Impact of Immigration on Public FinancesFeng QiuIMDB
108132025-03-11High-rise living and health: exploring associations between high-rise living, neighbourhood environments, and physical and mental health outcomes of CanadiansMartin CookeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_HIST_PC, CCHS_T1FF, MHACS
112572025-03-11Spatial Analysis of Food Retail Environments around Higher Education Institutions: Implications for Student HealthMartin HolmesCanFED
111482025-03-11The effect of environmental policy on firms' performance and workers' earningsXiomara Pulido RamirezCBD_CEEDD_ASML_11148, GHG
113852025-03-12The Intergenerational Reproduction of Mental Health Disparities: Breaking the Cycle of DisadvantageJinette ComeauERLF_DAD, ERLF_NLSCY, NLSCY
114312025-03-14Investigating the association between occupational categorization and cardiovascular disease mortality outcomes in working-age Canadian adultsMubashir AbbasCEN, CanCHEC, VSDD
112192025-03-14Neighbourhood effects of reservesNoah SpencerBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, NHS, PCCF, PSIS
107772025-03-18Canadian long-term care residents with serious mental illnessNatasha GallantCCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
114252025-03-18The Provision of Choice Alternatives in Education: Evidence from British ColumbiaMarc-Antoine ChatelainBCK, BCK_T1FF
114062025-03-18Assessing Bisexuals' Perceptions of Social Support and Mental Health Across Different Age GroupsEmma ParkerCCHS_Annual
113802025-03-18Understanding the impact of direct remuneration policies on the health and economic outcomes of high-intensity informal caregivers in CanadaMidori MatthewGSS_Care
113342025-03-18Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer mortality disparities in CanadaMaria Doris Durán NapolitanoCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSDD
112722025-03-18Access to healthcare in CanadaNisha MalhotraCCHS_Annual, CHSS
114762025-03-20Analyse et modélisation de l'évolution du travail et des revenus aux Québec et au CanadaPierre-Carl MichaudBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, IMDB, LAD, LFS, LISA, NHS, PCCF, SHS
111902025-03-20Women, Work and Health in the Canadian Armed ForcesVictoria ArrandaleCAFHS
108282025-03-20Moral Injury among Canadian Military Personnel: A Cluster Analysis of Risk ProfilesKaren CatneyCAFVMHS
113792025-03-24Estimating the impact of R&D on Canadian firms' productivity and input markets using revenue and demographic dataChun Pang ChowBEAM, BEAM_IMDB
114702025-03-26Bridging the gap: field specialization and institutional resources in enhancing job–education alignment and labour market returns in Canada (2010–2023)Komin QiyomiddinNGS
113762025-03-27Factors Associated with the Distribution of Place of Birth in Ontario's Regionalized Perinatal System: A Retrospective Cohort StudyTina DaoCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
112872025-03-27Comparing identity expression: Jewish and Israeli diasporas in Canadian citiesNikol VeismanCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
113672025-03-28Examining the impact of the Canada Workers Benefit and the Canada Child Benefit on ImmigrantsAlexander MaclellanIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB
113962025-04-01Comment les immigrants se répartissent-ils entre les entreprises en fonction de leur permis de travailGuillaume RinguetteBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
113012025-04-02Education Investments, Family Resources, and the Dynamic Disincentive of Disability Social SecurityRobert MillardLISA
111852025-04-02Ice roadsStephan HeblichAPS
114502025-04-09Consequences of Climate Change and Pollution on Health: A Comparative Study of Canadian ProvincesRashed AhmedCCHS_Annual
114192025-04-09The impact of reducing access to temporary foreign work visas in CanadaRaffaele SaggioBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
114522025-04-15Disparities in primary healthcare access and wait times: a quantitative analysis of race, socioeconomic and demographic factors in CanadaOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
114422025-04-15Changes in ethnic inequality and social capital 1986 - 2026Ravi Shankar PendakurCEN, CSS-QLHT, GSS, GSS_Family, GSS_Social, NHS
113472025-04-15Epidemiology of hypertension in Canada based on 2025 guidelinesAlexander LeungCHMS
112332025-04-22Skills and social outcomes of youth and adults in Canada: thriving or stallingLucia TramontePIAAC
114342025-04-25Understanding the effects of social capital in mental health reported outcomes: a bourdieusian lensGabrielle DuvalMHACS
114652025-04-29Labour market outcomes of older immigrants in CanadaSandeep AgrawalIMDB
113292025-04-29Investigating the effect of refugees' network social capitalTerhas GhebretecleIMDB, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS
114072025-04-30Skin Cancer Incidence and Survival in Canada: Understanding melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer incidence, mortality, and correlates of late-stage diagnosisAmina-Fatima Moustaqim-BarretteCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, VSDD
113862025-05-05Understanding female earnings during and after marriage - is there a divorce premium?Anke KesslerCEN, IID, IID_CEN, NHS
114772025-05-09Productivity or popularity? A closer look at firm dynamicsMahmood HaddaraCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6072
114732025-05-12Trends in occupational and firm segregation by gender, race, and immigrant statusRisa (Lisa) KaidaBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LFS, NHS
114542025-05-12Regional Variations in Immigrants Economic and Social Conditions: Impacts on Life SatisfactionGrace KimGSS_Social
115252025-05-14Le patrimoine : une affaire de familleMaude PuglieseCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, SFS
114462025-05-14Understanding Survivors Access to Support Services Among Youth and Young Adults Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner ViolenceDeinera Exner-CortensGSS
115232025-05-28The Impact of Family Functionality on the Clustering of Youth Unhealthy BehaviortaSijie SunCHSCY
114012025-05-28Inégalités dans l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur et obstacles à la mobilité sociale : une analyse intersectionnelle selon le genre, l'origine sociale et le contexte géographiqueKaoutar AssakiCEN, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys
114942025-05-30Investigating the "Leaky Pipeline" Effect: Time-to-Completion Disparities Among Visible Minority Women in Canadian Engineering Doctoral ProgramsXinru QinNGS
114582025-06-02Impact des échanges commerciaux sur l'efficacité énergétique dans le secteur manufacturier canadienYoro DialloASML
114052025-06-02La cyber-résilience des infrastructures essentielles canadiennes face aux cybermenacesJessica RoyCSCSC
112522025-06-02Exploring occupational experiences, stress, and mental health in the Canadian Armed Forces using sex- and gender-stratified approachesKatherine St-CyrCAFHS
114042025-06-03L'impact de la légalisation du cannabis sur la consommation d'autres drogues.Frederic PitzCADS, CTADS
113652025-06-03Does the Exit of Firms Mean R&D Subsidies Are Wasted? Knowledge Spillovers and Endogenous GrowthThi Tam LeBEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
112472025-06-03Refugee Sponsorship: Evidence from CanadaRebecca Jane BroughIMDB, LFS
114622025-06-09First Births, Employment Mobility and the Gender Gap in Economic Outcomes in CanadaDionne PohlerCEEDD, WES
113402025-06-09Climate change and the export performance of agri-food firmsLota Dabio TaminiCBD_NALMF_0022_10254
113952025-06-11Mismatch between training and occupation among internationally educated health professionalsBalqis EtoomCEN, IMDB, LSIC, NHS
115492025-06-12The role of family income on the post-secondary education participation and labor market outcomes: FTD experimentOyu-Erdene BuyandelgerFTD, FTD-ELMLP, FTD_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS
115372025-06-12The effects of racial discrimination on adolescent digital media useAsia AktherCHSCY
114792025-06-12Examining protective factors among youth with and without child maltreatment experiences using the Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth (CHSCY)Julie-Anne McCarthyCHSCY
114352025-06-12The life cycle impact of informal caregivingKyle BoutilierCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, IMDB, LAD, LISA, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, PCCF, VSDD
113712025-06-12High-Performance Work Systems in the Era of FinancializationShuai RenWES
115312025-06-16An investigation of employment and health of non-permanent residents in CanadaSonja SenthanarCCHS_Annual
115162025-06-16A quantitative analysis of the intra-dyadic health effect of knowledge through literacy in CanadaMichaela BunakovaLAD, LISA
113382025-06-16Importance of temporary residence (TR) in New Brunswick on earnings and labour market outcomes after conversion to permanent residencyPablo MiahIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
115612025-06-18Child maltreatment and poor sleep outcomes among Canadian adolescentsGurlaj SandhuCHSCY
115512025-06-18Literacy, education, and immigrant health: understanding health disparities between immigrants and their Canadian-born counterparts using LISA & PIAAC microdataAimy CronerLISA
115282025-06-18The Effect of Prescription Drugs' Public Drug Insurance Coverage on Health Outcomes: Evidence from CanadaTong LiuCCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS
115352025-06-20Understanding terrorism and related criminal activities in Canada - revisedGarth DaviesTORCA
115182025-06-20Examining pharmaceuticalization as a commercial determinant of health: a case study of Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonistsNatalie Diane RiedigerCHMS
115552025-06-27Estimating the marginal propensity to save in CanadaBrant Malcolm AbbottIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB
115442025-06-27Untangling the role of income inequality and public health funding on youth mental health before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Roman PabayoCHSCY
115412025-06-27The Relative Earnings Gap of Immigrants to Natives Distributional Analysis Over Earnings by Industry in CanadaXingFei LiuIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB
114392025-06-27Mental and Physical Health Disparities Among Immigrant Youth Living in Canada: The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Canada's different geographiesZahra RahmatyCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD
114372025-07-03Impact of Hand Trauma on Work and EarningsArmaan MalhotraDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, LAD
115702025-07-04Childcare and Labour MarketArezoo BanihashemERLF_SLID, LFS, SHS, SLID
115622025-07-05Intergenerational transfers and their effects on childrenSobia JafryCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LAD, SHS
114492025-07-05Labor Market and Housing Outcomes of Sexual Minority ImmigrantsSagi RamajCEN
115772025-07-08Physical activity as an adaptive foRce in the Evolving biological environment of breaSt cancEr risk for precision prevenTion (RESET)Lin YangCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, CHMS
114152025-07-08Understanding eviction trends and demographics of tenant householdsAndrew CrosbyCHS
114662025-07-10Immigration, and Public Pension & HealthcareArthur SweetmanCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, IMDB, IMDB_DAD, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LFS, NHS, VSDD
115852025-07-14Effets des chocs économiques dans les pays étrangers: impact sur la situation socioéconomique des immigrants au CanadaEmile CarpentierIMDB
115782025-07-14Sleep Health and Chronic Disease-Related Hospitalizations Among Canadian AdultsJiayi WuCCHS_Annual, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
115482025-07-14Niveaux et déterminants de la participation à la formation informelle comme moyen d'améliorer ses compétences au Québec : État de la situation et comparaison avec le reste du CanadaBenoit DostieLISA
114992025-07-14Price Propagation Using Temporal Graph Neural NetworksCristián Bravo RománCPI, IPPI
115452025-07-15Exploring Racial Differences in Canadian Postsecondary Student DebtDaniel CorralCSFA, CSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS
115082025-07-17Property tax regressivity in Alberta: policy solutions to improve housing affordabilityLindsay TeddsCHSP
114642025-07-17The Gig Economy as an Automatic StabilizerAnthony SanfordCBD_CEEDD_CPRD_10976, LFS
115172025-07-21Patient-physician language concordance and survivalMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD
115002025-07-21Understanding the Impact of Tax-Exempt Accounts on Household SavingsStephen TinoIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, SFS
112442025-07-21The association between hallucinogen use and risk of mental health problems: A population-based cohort studyAndré McDonaldCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CCHS_T1FF, CHSCY, CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, MHACS, NCS
115972025-07-22Disparities in colorectal cancer screening among Black and White populations living in CanadaOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
114832025-07-23Home Country Economic Shock and Performances of Immigrant EntrepreneursYifan FangBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
114782025-07-23The Syndemic of Pediatric ED Wait time: Analyzing Timeliness and Associated Factors in Ontario healthcare systemDipika BhattacharyyaDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
114112025-07-23Post-Disaster Economic Dynamics: Evidence from a Natural Disaster in CanadaAyaka NaganumaLAD
116142025-07-23CHSC 7634 RDC Research Methods – Part IShahin ShooshtariCCHS_Annual, CHMS, CHSCY, CSD, GSS_Care, GSS_Time_Use, LSIC, SCMH
116132025-07-23CHSC 7636 RDC Research Methods – Part IIShahin ShooshtariCCHS_Annual, CHMS, CHSCY, CSD, GSS_Care, GSS_Time_Use, LSIC, SCMH
114432025-07-27Est-ce que les déterminants de l'entrepreneuriat diffèrent selon le genre et l'âge?Benoit DostieCBD_IMDB_NALMF_T1_T4_T2_11443
113212025-07-27Charitable giving among firms and employeesJustin D. SmithCBD_NALMF_TAX_11321
110612025-07-27The effect of temporary foreign workers on hog farming income: Evidence from the Canadian hog production industryTran Tien NguyenFMS_CEAG
116172025-07-27Exploring differences in perceived work-related stress across black, racialized, and white groups in CanadaOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
115922025-07-29Impact of environmental exposures on cardiovascular health and diseaseClaire BrownCCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_T1FF, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
115362025-07-29Emissions, Wind, and Infant Health: Evidence from Linked Administrative Data in CanadaZihao ShengCCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, CEN, IPB, NHS, VSD, VSDD
114322025-07-29Canadian Incidence Report on CNS tumoursYan YuanCCR, CCR_CVSD_T1PMF
114172025-07-29Estimating the employment impact of extended producer responsibility in CanadaKatharine MullockBRM, LFS
114082025-07-29Profil socioéconomique des familles d'adolescents inscrits à l'école privéeCatherine HaeckCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
115792025-07-31Patterns of tax filing among Canadian familiesSaul SchwartzLAD
115652025-07-31Sub-Saharan African Immigrants and Refugees (SSAIs) Demographic and Economic Profiles and Trajectories Project (SSAI-DEPT)Jonathan AmoyawIMDB
115572025-07-31Association Between Work Stress and Cardiovascular Disease in Canadian Adults: Results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS)Niloofar BanakarCHMS
114972025-07-31Gambling Policy Changes and their effects on CanadiansVladimir FenenkoCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
114872025-07-31Exploring Cultural Variations in Depressive Symptom Expression Among Young East Asian Adults in Canada: A Quantitative StudyClaire SongCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
114482025-08-01Shopping for Answers: Does Grocery Market Concentration Drive Canadian Food Inflation?Tayssir BenchoubaneCBD_BR_NALMF_BN_11448
113982025-08-01The Lifelong Consequences of Teen Parenthood in Canada: Differences in Outcomes by Age at Becoming a ParentJordan MacDonaldGSS_T1FF
115892025-08-07Marriage, Parenthood, and Earnings Trajectories of Individuals in Same-Gender and Different-Gender CouplesChih-Lan (Winnie) YangCEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
115662025-08-07Patient-Physician Language Concordance/Discordance and Cardiovascular Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study of CCHS Respondents with DiabetesMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
115332025-08-07Association Between Patient-Physician Language Concordance and Mental Health Outcomes in Minority Linguistic Communities: A Retrospective Cohort StudyMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS
115302025-08-07Association Between Patient-Physician Language Concordance and Access to Mental Health Services in Minority Linguistic Communities: A Cross-Sectional StudyMichael ReaumeCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CCHS_RR
113102025-08-07Intersectional insights into chronic pain management: language minorities in CanadaCamilia ThiebaCCHS_Annual
113002025-08-07Multiracial Identity in the Workplace: Navigating Discrimination and the Influence of Diversity CultureMarie-Hélène BudworthPSES
116252025-08-12Moving to Opportunity? Assessing Post-Redevelopment Outcomes for Residents of the Regent Park Public Housing ComplexLora PhillipsCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
115802025-08-13Investigating the upstream determinants of injury risk, severity, and mortality in CanadaClaire BennyCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
115382025-08-14Health inequities between African immigrants and non-immigrant OntariansMatthew NicholsonCCHS_Annual
114672025-08-14Management Practices and Organizational InertiaRicard GilWES
116062025-08-14Trauma exposure and probable PTSD in vulnerable populations: an analysis of the survey on mental health and stressful eventsNatalie MotaSMHSE
115632025-08-15Urban ReservesStephan HeblichAPS, CEN, IPS, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, PCCF
115012025-08-15Exploring the Postsecondary Education choices, pathways, and outcomes of first-generation immigrants to CanadaDaniyal RahimIMDB, NGS, ONT, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys
113732025-08-19Diabetes Impact on Employment Status in Canada: A Study of Recent Trends and RelationshipsMina AlizadehsadrdaneshpourCCHS_Annual
112172025-08-19Cross-sectional and prospective associations between integrated lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial outcomes among Canadian youthJustin LangCHSCY
111752025-08-19Adaptation parentale et délinquance : une approche dynamique et contextuelle aux pairs antisociauxFrançois-Pierre Saint-GelaisNLSCY
116122025-08-19Military Sexual Trauma and Associations with Mental Disorders and Physical Health Conditions in Service Members and Veterans: Results from the CAFVMHSMartine SouthallCAFVMHS, CCHS_MH
115752025-08-20An exploration of Canada's electoral system as a contributor to social inequities and the impact on population health and health equityRoman PabayoCEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSDD
115742025-08-20Firms' reallocation In response to green policies: evidence from CanadaTheophilus AmaningCBD_ASM_GIFI_11574
115882025-08-21Examining the relative contribution of environmental toxics to racial disparities in allostatic load among the Canadian populationHabtamu NagawoCHMS
115152025-08-25Identifying musculoskeletal health needs and healthcare utilization patterns in Saskatchewan: A comparative analysis using Canadian Community Health Survey dataKatie CrockettCCHS_Annual, PCCF
115902025-08-26Engine of inequality? Central Banks, Economic Crisis, and Uneven DevelopmentDan CohenCHSP
115392025-08-26The Grade Recession: Grade Inflation in the Public Education MarketYue HuangBCK, BCK_ELMLP_ROE, BCK_T1FF, CEN, LAD, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, ROE
115242025-08-26Air Pollution, Mortality, and Cancer in Canada: Impact AssessmentNelie NembotCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, NHS, VSDD
114362025-08-26Immigrants' multidimensional integration and later-life healthLeafia Zi YeIMDB, IMDB_DAD
116492025-08-28TRACE: generational trends in racial disparities in hormonal cancer incidence: a life course–informed analysis using CanCHECLin YangCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, NHS, VSDD
115462025-09-02The role of firms in earnings differences between gay and straight workersSamuel GyetvayCBD_CEEDD_CityHall_Quebec_SH_10955, CEEDD, CEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
114592025-09-02Health and labour market outcomes of Canadian children with neurodevelopmental disabilities: A longitudinal study using the Canadian Health Survey of Children and YouthMatthew StackhouseCHSCY
114022025-09-02Navigating crisis: how digitization and technological advancements fueled the growth of Canadian SMEs during COVID-19Sui SuiSFGSME_Tax
112862025-09-05Examining Trends in Screen-Detectable Cancers in CanadaIoana Alexandra NicolauCCR, CEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_CCR_IARC, NHS, VSDD
116582025-09-05Mental health among public safety personnel in CanadaEssence Isabelle PereraSMHSE
116072025-09-05Awareness and use of Canada's Food Guide and their association with dietary behaviours among Canadian adolescents: A cross-sectional analysis of the 2023 Canadian Health Survey on Children and YouthVirginie DesgreniersCHSCY
115762025-09-09The Intersection of Sexual Identity, Gender Identity, and Ethnic Origin and Suicide: An Ecological Model for Suicide PreventionMyriam LecousyCHSCY
115732025-09-09Lacune en matière de compétences mathématiques des travailleurs selon la perception des employeursLacune en matière de compétences mathématiques des travailleurs selon la perception des employeursBenoit DostieSEWS
115062025-09-09The impact of mainstreaming on learning and well-being of Canadian children living with a disability.Joniada MillaNLSCY
114202025-09-09Tendances en matière de surqualification professionnelle au QuébecBrahim BoudarbatCEN, LFS, NGS
116182025-09-09Trends in job satisfaction of recent university graduates in CanadaBrant Malcolm AbbottNGS
115932025-09-09Accès aux soins dentaires au QuébecGuy LacroixSOHCP
116292025-09-11The Impact of Intermarriage on Immigrant IntegrationYanzun YangCEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys
116242025-09-11The short and long run effects of childhood exposure to wildfire smoketSimon WoodcockBCK, BCK_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
115592025-09-12La facture collective de la crise du logement au QuébecGeoffroy BoucherCCHS_Annual, CHS, CIS, HES
114242025-09-12Les dynamiques de l'emploi et de la retraite des personnes âgées minorités visibles au CanadaPierre TircherLISA
115522025-09-17Income Inequality Simulations Within and Across Occupations in CanadaJeffrey HicksCEN
115042025-09-17Childhood cancer and ambient exposure to fine particulate matter and poly - aromatic hydrocarbon air pollution in Canada: A nationwide population - based cohort studyPaul VilleneuveCCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD
114752025-09-22Child maltreatment and access to health care, perceived need, and barriers to physical and mental health care among youth in CanadaTracie Afifi (Olfrey)CHSCY
115992025-09-22The Short and Long-Run Consequences of School Entry Age in British ColumbiaJustin D. SmithBCK, BCK_T1FF, HES, PSIS
114822025-10-03Patient-physician language concordance and A association with adverse outcome among patients with obstructive lung diseaseNimra TahirCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_Nutrition
114722025-10-03Wetlands as Nature-Based Climate Solutions: A Socioeconomic Analysis of the St. Lawrence River BasinJie HeCEAG, CEN
114682025-10-03Financial impact of childhood cancer on mothers and households in CanadaPetros PechlivanoglouCCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD
116742025-10-03Maternal and infant mortality by health equity stratifiers in Canada, 2010–2023Giulia Michelina Muraca-MuirCEN, IMDB, MC
115642025-10-06Tendances populationnelles caractérisant les TPE du secteur de l'agroalimentaire en SSTNancy BeauregardCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, FMS, FMS_CEAG, LFS
114932025-10-06L'évolution de la demande des compétences requises dans une économie numérique : Une analyse différentiée par groupe d'âgeAlain Ilunga TshimangaCEN, NHS
115472025-10-08Disentangling Caribbean migration within the Canadian contextLeigh-Ann Waldropt-BonairCEN, NHS
116482025-10-08Parent Bond and Skill FormationJacob HazenCEN, ERLF_NLSCY, GSS_Time_Use, NHS, NLSCY, SHS
116722025-10-10Women's Human Capital Investment, Labor Market Sorting, and Child PenaltiesShuning LiLISA
116402025-10-15Dynamic Patient Demand and Wait Times in Health CareOlivia YuDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
116862025-10-16The effects of public childcare programs on immigrant women's labour outcomesHaizhen MouIMDB
115682025-10-20Estimation de l'association entre les zoonoses parasitaires négligées et la santé mentale dans la population canadienneRoméo Fassinou BogninouCHMS, CHMS_Biobank_Carabin_10892
113152025-10-20Substance Use and Mental Health in Cisgender Female and Gender Diverse Canadian Armed Forces Personnel and Veterans: Risk Factors and Treatment ServicesMargaret McKinnonCAFHS
116672025-10-20From classroom rank to career paths: how gendered peer rank shape major choice in British ColumbiaZahra EsmaeiliyarandiBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, BCK_parent_CEN, CEN, PCCF, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys
116082025-10-20Housing Suitability and Residential Segregation in Canadian CMAsMichael HaanCEN, NHS
115722025-10-21Evaluating the impact of geography versus human capital factors on the earnings of Express Entry clientsJeremy FerwerdaIMDB
112122025-10-21Financing Indigenous BusinessesNicolas LegendreCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_GIFI_TAX_11212
116952025-10-23An Evaluation of Take-up and Targeting in Income Transfer ProgramsStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsLAD
116812025-10-23Comprendre les facteurs qui favorisent la mobilité durable dans le Grand Ottawa-GatineauMathieu CharronCEN, NHS
116462025-10-23Recycling carbon tax revenues to achieve triple dividendsAkio YamazakiCIS, LAD, LFS, SHS
115222025-10-24The impact of advanced maternal age on maternal and infant outcomesElla PearsonIPB
113892025-10-24Predicting Probabilities in the Appearance of Mood Disorders and Suicidal Capacity in Canadian Adults Living with Tourette's syndromeAfrika YeboahCCHS_Annual, SLNCC_CCHS
116162025-10-24Évaluation du taux de couverture des régimes de retraite et de sa qualité au QuébecPierre TircherSFS
115832025-10-28Understanding Productivity Growth and Dispersion in CanadaJangho YangBEAM, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
116882025-10-28Equity while in crisis: spatial and social determinants of inpatient mental health in OntarioPaul PetersCCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, CHSCY, CHSCY_DAD_NACRS, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS
116562025-10-30L'importance des entreprises sur l'écart immigrant-natif en début de carrièreBertrand TurcotteBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
116212025-10-30The effect of shorter education on family formation: Evidence from Ontario's removal of Grade 13Luzia BruckampCEN, LAD, LFS, NHS
114572025-10-31Prevalence and impact of racial discrimination on child health.Irene VitoroulisCHSCY
117052025-11-04Effects of Comprehensive and Partial Flavour Ban Policies on Vaping and Smoking in CanadaNadia AhmedCCHS_Annual, LFS
117022025-11-04Risk-stratified investigations into the distribution and safety of forceps, vacuum, and cesarean delivery in the second stage of labourGiulia Michelina Muraca-MuirCEN, IMDB, MC
116842025-11-04The Impact of Emergency Department Closures on Health Outcomes: Evidence from CanadaNiketana KannanCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR_TEU_HLU, CHSS, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, VSDD
116452025-11-05The Impact of Source Country Institutions on Immigrant IntegrationStephen TinoERLF_SLID, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LISA, SLID
116352025-11-05Profil sociodémographique des donateurs en Outaouais à partir des données fiscales – Analyse territoriale et comparativeMichel Lopez BarriosCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
116002025-11-05Innovation over the lifecycle: returns, timing, and firm growth dynamicsYanran GuoBEAM
116902025-11-07Labour Market Dynamics of Construction Workers in the Canadian Housing Cycle: A Microdata AnalysisMuhebullah KarimzadaLAD, SLID
116872025-11-07Assessing Equity in Emergency Care: Spatial and social determinant of Inpatient Mental Health CarePaul PetersCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, NHS
117412025-11-13Advanced Topics in Health Economics ECON/HRM 791Boris KraljCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_MH, CCHS_NACRS, CEN, CHMS, CSD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, ERLF_NPHS, IMDB, LFS, LISA, NHS, NPHS
116782025-11-13How and Why: Identifying and understanding high-system healthcare use differences between rural and urban communitiesTomoko McGaugheyCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, QRS, RMS, VSDD
116332025-11-13Examining the potential for using novel empirical methods to evaluate program changes in Canada's NorthChristine NeillCEN, NHS, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
116022025-11-13University of Toronto Student Outcomes Analysis: Employment, Loan Repayment, Further Education, and Other OutcomesRoger Pizarro MilianCEN, CSFA, CSLP, ONT, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS, TDSB
117342025-11-15Neighbourhood effects and socioeconomic outcomes: evidence from CanadaKangyu QiuIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys
117312025-11-18Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Parent and Children Health and the Role of Government SupplementsRyan MillerCHSCY
117202025-11-18Tracking the Movement of Health System Users: Residential Relocation of Older Adults Between Rural and Urban AreasPaul PetersCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, PCCF, VSDD
116652025-11-18Impact of Physical Activity, Screen Time, Household Income, and Gender on Self-rated Mental Health Among Canadian YouthAnanya SinghCHSCY
114512025-11-21The Effect of Residential Vacancy Tax on Housing AffordabilityEun (Lindsay) LeeRMS
117032025-11-21Firm Ownership Changes and Worker OutcomesPhilippe D'astousCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530
116592025-11-21Investigating the effects of cannabis legalization on psychiatric hospitalizations for mood disorders in Canada (excluding Quebec)Vandad Sharifi SenejaniDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
117242025-11-24Examining social support as a heterogenous construct buffering traumatic eventsOlesya FalenchukSMHSE
117122025-11-24Predictors of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Item Nonresponse in the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), 2015–2024Todd ColemanCCHS_Annual
116342025-11-24LINKING STRUCTURAL, FINANCIAL, AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS TO MODEL ADOPTION ANDIfunanya OrisekehFMS, FMS_CEAG
116732025-11-26Income Segregation and Intergenerational MobilityEmily JonesCEN, NHS
116362025-11-26Has increasing remuneration for MAiD improved access?Stephenson Baines StrobelCCMED, CCMED_CVSD, MAID, VSDD
116262025-11-26The impact of Canadian immigration policy on international student choicesJustin WiltshireCEN, IMDB, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
114842025-12-02Understanding the determinants and impacts of sustainable agricultural adoption in CanadaMostafa ShartajFMS_CEAG
117402025-12-02SOCI5217 Quantitative Analysis (Winter 2026)Amir ErfaniCHSCY, GSS_Time_Use, HES
117012025-12-02A dimensional approach to early-life adversity and resilience: mental, physical, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in Canadian children and youthDylan JohnsonCHSCY
116832025-12-02Gender, migration, and household dynamics: earnings gaps and within-household roles in native-born and immigrant householdsCasey WarmanCEN, IID, IID_CEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, NHS
116642025-12-02Disparities in cerebrovascular disease-associated mortality between Blacks and Whites in CanadaOladunni SalamiCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, VSDD
116752025-12-03Intra-Household Inequalities in Parental Educational Investment: Evidence from Canada-Wide College Savings AccountsLaetitia ReneeBCK, BCK_CEN, BCK_T1FF, CEN, CESP, CESP_CEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys
117622025-12-05Impact of Rental Control on Housing Affordability over the Long-TermKate ChoiCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
116992025-12-05Who pays the piper: ownership turnover and corporate performancePhilippe D'astousCBD_CEEDD_NALMF_0121_6815_10174, CBD_GIFI_NALMF_10530
117002025-12-08Predicting Initiation of Risky Substance Use Among Canadian YouthKatholiki (Kathy) GeorgiadesCHSCY
115692025-12-09Do the PISA test results predict individual successes?Jorgen HansenERLF_YITS, YITS
117062025-12-11Examining the role of dietary patterns, anthropometry, physical/sedentary activity and sleep with the development of type 2 diabetes using the CHMS Cycle 6Anisha MahajanCHMS
116442025-12-11The Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: Evidence from CanadaatFelix FosuBRM
117632025-12-17Racial disparities in job satisfaction in the Canadian labour force: A comprehensive analysis of Black, racialized and white workers in CanadaOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
114922025-12-19The geography of housing and crowding in metropolitan area of TorontoRaziyeh RamezaniCEN, NHS
113772025-12-22Examining the impact of a national policy change legalizing recreational cannabis use on poly-substance use, injury, and mental health in Canada (Cannabis C-45).Michael CusimanoDAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, VSDD
116962025-12-22ECO4060: Graduate Research SeminarMichael BakerERLF_NPHS
116922026-01-06Geographic Variation in Health and Social Indicators of Healthy Ageing Among Older Adults: A Multilevel AnalysisPiotr WilkCCHS_Annual, GSS, GSS_Care, GSS_Social, GSS_Victimization
117172026-01-07Les effets de l'intelligence artificielle sur la productivité, l'emploi et les salaires.Voahirana RaharisonBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, SIBS
116512026-01-07Dental Care Utilization among Socially Marginalized Individuals: An exploratory analysis of the 2022 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)Rachel Del RosarioCCHS_Annual
116932026-01-12Understanding race and mental health in Canada using the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)Yulika Yoshida-MontezumaCCHS_Annual
116632026-01-12Dental Service Utilization by Immigrant Status in Canada: Analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey 2022atGiuliana Gadoni Giovanni BorgesCCHS_Annual
115812026-01-14Sexuality, Health, and Stressful Identities: Sexual-Identity Discordance Impacts on Canadian Mental HealthMathew GrahamCCHS_Annual
117282026-01-14Descriptive analysis of the health of English-speaking patients in QuebecSathya KarunananthanCCHS_Annual
115322026-01-16Labour Market Implications for Different Educational Pathways for StudentsHenrietta AppiahPSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
117782026-01-16Disparities in Oral Health: Evidence from the 2023–2024 Canadian Oral Health SurveyShehzad AliCOHS
117692026-01-16The Impact of Interventions for Acquired Brain Injury on Work and EarningsBojing GuiDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
117042026-01-16African Immigrants' Integration and Mobility Processes in Canada; The Economic and Social DimensionsGeorge BotcheyCEN, GSS_Social
116982026-01-16Integration of Afghan Refugees in Canada: A Multi-Dataset Approach to Comprehensive AnalysisEra RanaCEN, IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, NHS
117992026-01-18Assessing how Social Support Influences the Mental Health Outcomes of Bisexual Adults Across Different Life StagesEmma ParkerCCHS_Annual
115712026-01-22Cancer care inequities among immigrants in Canada: a population-based study of screening and end-of-life outcomesJapteg SinghCCHS_CCR, CEN, CPAC, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD, IMDB, IMDB_DAD, LSTD_CCR
117952026-01-22Worker transitions following resource collapseNicholas RiversLAD
117432026-01-22Conflicts and socioeconomic outcomes of refugeesKangyu QiuIMDB, LAD
117382026-01-22Muscle–Bone Relationships and the Role of Adiposity: A Population-Based StudyJinhui MaCHMS
116822026-01-22L'intégration économique des personnes racisées nées au Canada de parents immigrants l'entrepreneuriat comme alternative?Waddah OlabiCEN, LFS
116662026-01-22Disparities in Ischemic heart disease-associated mortality between Blacks and Whites in CanadaOladunni SalamiCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, NHS, VSDD
116572026-01-22Social determinants of self harm across gender identities in CanadaAntony ChumCCHS_Annual, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, CanCHEC_OMHRS, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, SHS, SHS_CC, VSDD
117682026-01-26The impact of patient-level social determinants on surgical riskBojing GuiDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, PCCF
117362026-01-26Determining if Access to Primary Care is Correlated with Adherence to Preventative CareMohamed EssaCCHS_Annual
115672026-01-27Évolution et variables associées à l'isolement socialMehdi AmmiCCHS_Annual, CCHS_MH, CEN, CSS, CSSW1, CSSW1_WSVT, GSS_Social, GSS_Victimization, NHS, PCCF, SCMH
114852026-01-27Optimal Public Expenditure on Healthcare: A Quantitative AnalysisBlair LongDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
116502026-01-27Measuring the Social Value of Sport for Children and Young People in CanadaCheri BradishCHSCY
116542026-01-29Multi-level modelling approach for population-based diabetes risk assessment to address inequities in type 2 diabetesLaura C. RosellaCCHS_Annual
118262026-02-03The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Harsh Parenting, and Adolescent Drug and Alcohol UseNatalia PiteiSSPPS
116912026-02-03Employer Learning and Statistical Discrimination: Evidence on Canadian-Born Visible MinoritiesFateme MasoumiLISA
117662026-02-04Progressive taxation and Labor Supply Adjustment Against Labor Income RiskKodjo AklobessiLFS, SLID
117132026-02-04Predicting Male-Perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence in Canada: A Comprehensive Analysis of Multi-level Risk Across Relationship ContextsMichael HaanGSS, GSS_Victimization, PCCF
118422026-02-09Pathways to RetirementRaushan ZhumanovaCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
117442026-02-09Dynamics of labor market power in CanadaHyejin ParkBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
116712026-02-09Impacts of the temporary foreign worker reforms on firm decisions, implications of temporary foreign workers on domestic workers, and industry immigrant wage gapsTao FangBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, CEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB, LFS, NHS
115952026-02-09Mental Health Service Utilization at the Intersection of Food Insecurity and Race/EthnicityAllyson Patricia Jane LamontCCHS_Annual
115912026-02-12Mental Health at the Intersection of Food Insecurity and Social SupportAllyson Patricia Jane LamontCCHS_Annual
118272026-02-12Borrowing, Repayment, and Policy-Relevant Outcomes in the Canada Student Financial Assistance ProgramEvan SauveBCK, BCK_T1FF, CESP, CESP_T1FF, CSFA, CSFA_T1FF, CSLP, NGS, NGS_ELMLP, PSIS
118072026-02-12La participation récente a  lâ éducation des adultes au Québec et au Canada : quelles sont les zones de vulnérabilité ÉducativePierre DorayPIAAC
116942026-02-12Parental leave top-ups in Canada: access, usage and structural barriersRachael PettigrewEICS
114472026-02-16The effects of reserve land additions on Indigenous Peoples in CanadaJeffrey ChanCEN, NHS
118512026-02-18Social Determinants of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviour among Black Adults in Canada: Analysis of the Canadian Community Health SurveyOladunni SalamiCCHS_Annual
118232026-02-24Service de garde et criminalitéCatherine HaeckLFS, UCR
117852026-02-24Workers and Firms Margins of Adjustments to External Demand Shocks: An Inequality PerspectiveXiomara Pulido RamirezCBD_CEEDD_ASML_11148
117112026-02-24Second-Hand Nicotine Exposure Among Canadian Adolescents (ages 12-19)Makenna GomesCHMS
118402026-02-25Needles and Doubts: The Landscape of Parental Vaccine Hesitancy in CanadaGabrielle DuvalCNICS
118372026-02-25Le travail des étudiants québécois de 15 à 29 ans : spécificité, évolution, inégalités et représentationsCharles FleuryCEN, LFS, NHS
117732026-02-25Biomarker profiles of smoking and vaping in Canada: an analysis of NNAL and heavy metal exposureMakenna GomesCHMS
117672026-02-25Sexual orientation, gender modalities and smoking/vaping status in CanadaTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
116552026-02-25The Other China Shock: Canada's Fish Exports and Production Network SpilloversFrancesco AmodioBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
117722026-02-26Childhood cancer and ambient exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) air pollution in Canada: A nationwide population-based cohort studyLazara Jimenez TorresCCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD
117962026-03-04The Impact of Financial Incentives on Women's Apprenticeship Outcomes: Evidence from CanadaZeina LizzaikAG, CAL, CEN, EISV, IMDB, NAS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
117932026-03-04Investigation of socioeconomic inequalities in access to healthcare, patient experience and health outcomes in CanadaDeepmala Rana BhatCEN, CERB_CIS, CIS, CSEPHC, PCCF, SHCAE_PSC
117742026-03-04Comorbidity, rural residence and unmet health care needs among older Canadian adultsTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
118252026-03-05Bayesian Hierarchical Spatial Modelling of Housing Affordability and Ownership Inequality in Canada Using CHSP Microdata (2018– 2022)Walisinghe De SilvaCHSP
118012026-03-05Evolution et decomposition des revenus des professions de santéMehdi AmmiCEN, CIS, NHS
117902026-03-05Local economic shocks and welfare state preferencesSophie Elizabeth BorweinCEN, NHS
116032026-03-05Analyse des facteurs sous-jacents aux différences interprovinciales dans la dynamique de l'inflation au CanadaJean-Felix BrouilletteCPI
116772026-03-06La proximité résidentielle des immigrants de première génération et de leurs enfantsSolene LardouxIMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB
113782026-03-11Pay transparency and voluntary turnoverMingxuan LiBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
118612026-03-11How Group Participation Influences Social Identity in Canadians: Exploring Sense of Belonging and the Mediating Role of TrustAmelia Shirley KreisSSPC
118482026-03-11Exploratory Analysis of Canada's Veterinary Workforce and the Market for Veterinary ServicesJeremiah E. HurleyCEN, LFS, NHS, SHS
117842026-03-11Sexual Minority Status and Mammography Screening in Canadian Cisgender Women, 2024Todd ColemanCCHS_Annual
117712026-03-11Nicotine profiles of smoking, vaping and non-use in CanadaMakenna GomesCHMS
117092026-03-11Impact assessment of government support for transformational innovationClaudia De FuentesCBD_Impact_Assessment_10442
118682026-03-12Impacts of Canadian Cannabis Policies on Substance UseSarah WindleCADS, CTADS, CTNS
118602026-03-12Exploring racial disparities in mental health status and access to care among immigrants in Canada: A Canadian Community Health Survey analysisDanica D'SaCCHS_Annual
118112026-03-12Outdoor air pollution and cancer in Canadian childrenKourie K. Abdul-Halick MamaCCR_DAD_VS_T1FF, VSD, VSDD
118092026-03-16Barriers and Disparities: Access to Healthcare Among African Immigrants in Ontario, CanadaClement OdedoyinCCHS_Annual
118952026-03-17Sector-Based Skill Formation in Secondary Education and Early Career Outcomes: Evidence from Ontario's Specialist High Skills MajorKomin QiyomiddinONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS
117922026-03-17Réduire les inégalités économiques en augmentant l'imposition du capital ? Étude des relations entre composition de la richesse, imposition du capital et inégalités économiques au Québec.Berenger BenteuxCEN, CIS, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, SFS, SLID
117792026-03-17Fluoride exposure in relation to aging health outcomes in Canadian adultsChristine TillCHMS
118762026-03-18Residential Proximity to Industrial Point Sources of Pollution and Cancer Outcomes in CanadaPaul VilleneuveCCR, VSDD
117822026-03-18Youth Mental Health Service Contacts in Ontario Pre- and Post- PandemicJulia CloseCHSCY, OCHS
118902026-03-20Education Mismatch, Cognitive Skills, and Earnings Differences between Immigrant and Native-Born Workers in CanadaMin HuLISA, PIAAC
118492026-03-26Heterogeneous Job Preferences, Monopsony Power and Immigrant-native Wage GapChenghao XiBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE, IMDB, LAD, LAD_IMDB
119202026-03-27Spousal human capital recognition and the gendered tied-mover penalty: Multi-cohort evidence from Canada's Express Entry systemGoodnews OshiogbeleIMDB
117612026-03-30Bridging the Gaps in Oral Health Data in Canada: A National Surveillance-Based Analysis of Oral Health StatusBabak BohlouliCHMS
117862026-03-31Assessing the Extent of Remote Work in Canada and its Effects on Job Satisfaction, Worker Retention and Labour ProductivityPatrick NdlovuLFS
117592026-03-31Developing structural metadata documentation for the LAD in partnership with income statistics divisionGrant GibsonLAD
116092026-03-31From meals to rides: immigration, precarity, and platform labour in CanadaKevin ParkLFS
119072026-04-03How much should we trust estimates of immigrant assimilationChenghao XiBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
118552026-04-03The Effect of Parental Income Shocks on Children's Postsecondary OutcomesDaniela Draaisma RodriguezBCK, BCK_T1FF, CESP, PSIS, RAIS
118342026-04-03Assessing Active Living Across Communities in New BrunswickTed McDonaldCCHS_Annual, CEN, GSS_Time_Use
118042026-04-03Examining sex modification of racial disparities in allostatic load among the canadian populationHumza SyedCHMS
117322026-04-03Examining the Association between Metabolic Health and Obesity Phenotypes in Canadian Children and Modeling the Impact of Marketing-to-Kids Regulation on Pediatric ObesityMahsa JessriCCHS_Nutrition, CHMS, CHSCY
116112026-04-03Impact of social policies on immigrants' well-being in CanadaYihong BaiCCHS_Annual, CEN, CERB, CERB_CEN, CERB_IMDB, GSS35_ERB_IMDB_T1FF, IMDB, IMDB_DAD, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_PSIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_IMDB_RAIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_PSIS_AllYears_keys, LISE_LAD_RAIS_AllYears_keys, NHS, PSIS, RAIS
115132026-04-08Proximal projection for doubly sparse regularized modelsJia Wei HeCHMS
114232026-04-08M&As and Labour Market Outcomes in CanadaXinyue ZhouCEEDD
118822026-04-08The Impacts of Trial Delay on Survivors of Sexual AssaultAmy-Anne Charles (née Smith)CEN, ICCS, ICCS_CCSS_CEN_NHS, UCR
118302026-04-08Racial disparities in autism diagnosis in Canada: An exploratory analysisKathleen Nesbitt-DalyCHSCY
118222026-04-08Beyond the diagnosis: Individual and neighbourhood income as predictors of 30-day hospital readmissions in CanadaCaitlyn DavidsonDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
119212026-04-09Age and Job Satisfaction in the Public ServiceJames ChowhanPSES
118842026-04-10Family Proximity and Immigrant OutcomesKyle BoutilierIMDB, LAD, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears, PCCF
118692026-04-10Model-based methods for estimating mobility between public health units in Ontario: A foundation for the future development of metapopulation transmission modelsIfeanyi OnahCEN, PCCF
117972026-04-10Investigation of Primary Health Care Reforms on Access to Care, Health Outcomes, and Socioeconomic-related Health Inequality in CanadaSisira SarmaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_CCR, CCHS_COVID_LINKAGE, CCHS_CVSD, CCHS_DAD, CCHS_NACRS, CCHS_OMHRS, CEN, DAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF, NHS
119042026-04-14Maternity and parental benefits in Canada: differences in access and take-up for racialized and immigrant mothersJaquelin CoulsonEICS
118862026-04-14Family Proximity and Intergenerational Economic SupportKyle BoutilierCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LAD, NHS, PCCF
118052026-04-14Cannabis use and cancer risk in Canada: A population-based cohort studyAndré McDonaldCCHS_CCR
117302026-04-14Purchases from abroad: the impact of foreign sales on residential real estateAnnie Yi ChenBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, CEN, CHSP, NHS, QRS, RMS
116222026-04-14ANP-2: Canadian Provincial GamblingRobert WilliamsCCHS_RR_GAM
118352026-04-17Quand le retour n'est pas possible : L'impact de l'instabilité du pays d'origine sur l'intégration et les intentions des immigrants canadiensAna CanedoIMDB
118882026-04-21TRAJECTOIRES RéSIDENTIELLES ET ÉCONOMIQUES DES PERSONNES VICTIMES DE FEUX DE FORÊT AU CANADAXavier St-DenisCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
115942026-04-23Subjective Well-Being at the Intersection of Food Insecurity and Social SupportAllyson Patricia Jane LamontCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR
114452026-04-24Schedules and daycare: Investigating the work conditions that facilitate or hinder parents' access to daycareKendra SmithCSELCC
117872026-04-27The Impacts of Neoliberal Housing Policy on Housing Quality in Canada: An Empirical InvestigationNora OttenhofCEN, CHS, NHS
117162026-04-28Creation of Reference Intervals for Neurological Plasma BiomarkersCheryl WellingtonCHMS
119182026-05-03The Impact of Acute Health Events on Spousal IncomeKarim LadhaDAD_NACRS_CCHS_T1FF
119172026-05-03Determinants of Fertility Intentions and Intended Fertility in CanadaAmir ErfaniSFT
118922026-05-03Investigating LGBTQ+ Health in Rural-Urban RegionsTodd ColemanCCHS_Annual
118502026-05-03The Employment and Health Consequences of Health Insurance Program CutsStephan Staubli MuehlenbachsCEN, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LISE_IMDB_CEN_16_keys, LISE_IMDB_CEN_21_keys, LISE_IMDB_DAD_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_IMDB_OMHRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_CEN_keys, LISE_LAD_DAD_AllYears, LISE_LAD_NACRS_AllYears, LISE_LAD_OMHRS_AllYears
119222026-05-05Sorting, peers and school effectiveness under school choiceJane FriesenBCK, BCK_T1FF
119692026-05-11La contribution relative de l'interface travail-famille à l'explication de la santé mentale globale chez les jeunes travailleurs de 18 à 30 ans au CanadaMaude LapierreCCHS_RR
119112026-05-11Est-ce que la surqualification en emploi affecte la santé et la mortalité des immigrants au Canada?Alexandre BurrielCEN, CanCHEC, NHS, VSDD
118982026-05-11Impact de la pollution sur les absences au travail au CanadaNathaniel PleynetLFS, PCCF
118522026-05-11Assessing Social Determinants of the Prevalence and Age of Surgeries in the Canadian PopulationKarim LadhaCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
116522026-05-12Stratification by Nativity in the Canadian Finance IndustryJonathan HorowitzCEN
115402026-05-13The Long Run Effects of Maternity/Parental Leave reforms on Mothers Employment OutcomesMichael BakerLAD, LWF
119312026-05-13The Shift in Canadian Immigration Composition and its Effect on WagesMallory LongIMDB
119032026-05-13Oral Health Inequalities Among Canadian Seniors: Evidence from the 2024 Canadian Oral Health Survey (COHS)Anil MenonCOHS
118992026-05-13Canada Child Benefit and Rental Housing MarketsGrant Wesley BenjaminLAD, RMS, SHS
118962026-05-13Depression and its impact on quality of life, daily functioning, and productivity loss among Canadians pre-post and during the COVID-19 pandemicResham BhatiaCCHS_Annual, CCHS_RR, CCHS_RR_SLEPMS_Share
118732026-05-13Subjective wellbeing in spatial equilibrium: Loneliness as a disamenityMoriyah KleimanCCHS_Annual, CHS, CSS, CSS-QLCL, CSS-QLEU, CSS-QLHCC, CSS-QLHHC, CSS-QLHIRP, CSS-QLHT, CSS-QLRET, CSS-QLVHCT, CSSCW, CSSW1, CSSW1_WSVT, CSSW2_WC, CSSWAPT, HES
110382026-05-15Understanding the impact of pandemic education disruption and community-level socioeconomic status on longitudinal mental health outcomes using innovative statistical methodsKuan LiuCEN, CHSCY
119762026-05-15Effects of the Early Learning and Child Care "Towards $10-a-Day" Fee Reductions on Parents' Labour Market OutcomesDerek MessacarLAD, LFS
119302026-05-15Examining early learning and childcare participation among children and families across Canada at the intersection of racial/ethnic backgrounds and childhood disabilityDe-Lawrence LampteySELCCA-CLCD
119152026-05-15Generating evidence to enhance equity-focused prevention and care for obstetric trauma and related maternal health outcomesGiulia Michelina Muraca-MuirCEN, IMDB, MC
118832026-05-15The Effects of Intensity Carbon Pricing system : Evidence from Alberta's Specified Gas Emitters RegulationKadidia KoneASML
118162026-05-15Parcours professionnel des immigrants internationaux en milieux de travail en ouataouaisMichel Lopez BarriosIMDB
117912026-05-15Evaluating racial inequities in the incidence of post-surgical complications: Analysis of population-level administrative dataOluwatomilayo DaoduCEN, CanCHEC, CanCHEC_DAD, CanCHEC_NACRS, NHS, VSDD
117482026-05-15Mayhem, Mellitus, and The Mind: Exploring the Impact of Midlife Stressors on Diabetes and DementiaSophie LarsenCCHS_Annual, CCHS_DAD, DAD_NACRS_OMHRS_CVSD
117182026-05-20Immigration, native displacement, and local rental marketsAlison CaneCEEDD, RMS
119882026-05-27Language as a Social Determinant of Health Care Access, Unmet Need, and Economic Burden in CanadaSathya KarunananthanCCHS_Annual
119002026-05-27Do Heat wave Announcements Save Lives? Evidence from Canadian CitiesAaron TormetiDAD_CVSD
118772026-05-27Intimate Partner Violence and Subjective Well Being in CanadaCaitlyn RamdharryGSS, GSS_Victimization
118572026-05-27Spatial Variation in Parent–Child Co-Residence as Labour Market InsuranceStephen Francis HennessyIID
118142026-05-27Family trajectories among young immigrants to canadaMahjoube AmaniChakaniCEN, CSFA_IMDB, IMDB, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LSIC, PCCF
117192026-05-27Visa trajectory and economic conditions of Canadian temporary residents: the role of prolonged condition of deportabilityAida ParniaBEAM, BEAM_IMDB, BEAM_T1PMF, BEAM_T4ROE
120022026-06-03Secular Trends in Young Children's SleepGraham ReidCHMS, CHSCY, NLSCY
119722026-06-03Classifying Care Workers in Canada: Measuring intersectional inequalitiesNaomi LightmanCEN
119142026-06-03What Is a Credential Worth Now? Tracking Education Returns as Technology Reshapes WorktYilin PanIMDB, PIAAC, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_LAD_AllYears_keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
118292026-06-03Convoy Extremism: Hate and Canada's Far-RightNicholas LangdonCEN, GSS
117152026-06-03Trade uncertainty, industrial policy and firm responsesWenshuang YuBRM, SIBS
118942026-06-04Trauma exposure and health among Asian CanadiansPriya JohalSMHSE
118712026-06-04Vers l'équité en santé buccodentaire : explorer les inégalités intersectionnelles chez les aînés au CanadaPascaline TallaCHMS
118972026-06-05Family Behavioral and Child Health Effects of the Canada Child BenefitKimia Aghayousof KordestaniCCHS_Annual, GSS_Time_Use, IMDB, LAD, LFS, VSD
118932026-06-05Employment Income Shocks and Tax-Deductible Loss ReportingHarjot MehmiLAD
118892026-06-05Socioeconomic determinants and regional health disparities in Canada: A comparative analysis of health regionsCordell NeudorfCEN, PCCF, VSDD
116152026-06-05The Impact of the 2018 TOSI Reform on the Income Allocation and Tax Planning of Canadian Business OwnersRobert McKercherCEEDD
114982026-06-10Effects of Macroeconomic Shocks on Canadian FirmsSahil RainaCEEDD, GIFI, GIFI-T2
113492026-06-10Paediatric critical illness and household work and earningsChristina MarattaCEN, IPB
120172026-06-10Speaking of Care: Comparing Indicators of Language Identity and Preference for Equitable Access to Health Services in Quebec English-Speaking PopulationsSathya KarunananthanCCHS_Annual
119992026-06-10Growing up on the outside: Household characteristics and adult employment of transgender and non-binary people in CanadaSean WaiteCEN, CEN_GDR_DIV, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key
119832026-06-10Identifying Adaptive Problem-Solving Profiles to Mitigate Systemic Barriers in Canada's Labour MarkettOkan BulutPIAAC
118242026-06-10Availability of Dental Offices Accepting Pediatric Patients and Patients with Special Needs in CanadaVivianne Cruz de JesusSOHCP
119912026-06-16Post-Secondary-Education Institutions and Earnings InequalityKelly FoleyCEN, PSIS, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, RAIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF, T1FF_PSIS_RAIS
119772026-06-16The impact of minimum wage income on food insecurity severity among working CanadiansNicholas McCaugheyCIS
119242026-06-16Winners and Losers from the Co-Mobility of Human and Financial Capital out of QuebecChristopher WorswickCEN, IID, IID_CEN, LAD, NHS
117272026-06-16Assessing pneumococcal vaccine coverage in two-year-olds in Canada and characteristics of families of unvaccinated childrenShelly BolotinCNICS, CNICS
118002026-06-18Sex and Gender Differences in Autistic Youth by Diagnostic Timing and Gender-Diversity Prevalence Amongst Autistic YouthKatholiki (Kathy) GeorgiadesCHSCY
119492026-06-19The long-term individual impacts of oil development in Western CanadaFernando AragonCEN, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, NHS
119392026-06-19Heterogeneous Effects of Unemployment Insurance Extensions by Education: The Case of Canada's Commodity-Sector WorkersDavid GrayCEN, EISV, LAD, PSIS, PSIS-RAIS-LAD, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2016_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_CEN_2021_Keys, PSIS_RAIS_EISV, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF
119792026-06-22Exploring the Triadic Linkage Between Labour-Market Outcomes, Housing Status, and Internal Migration Trajectories: Evidence from Domestic-Born Canadians and ImmigrantsChenyu LiuCEN, CHS, IMDB, LAD, LAD_CEN_AllYears_key, LAD_IMDB
118462026-06-22Who displaces whom? Investors, immigration and first-time homebuyers.Sébastien Box-CouillardCHSP
117422026-06-22Immigration, santé à la naissance et mobilité géographique : une analyse longitudinale à partir des données canadiennesGuy LacroixCEN, IMDB, MC
119872026-06-24Assessing exposure to air pollution and non-lung cancers in Canada – a continuation of Project 6837Cheryl PetersCCHS_Annual, CCR, CEN, CanCHEC
119442026-06-24Retrospective Evaluation of Mental Health, Risky Health Behaviours, and Lifestyle Patterns Among Men in CanadaJodh GhumanCCHS_Annual
118742026-06-24High School Academic Performance and Substance Use in Adulthood: Ontario Pilot StudyAnthony JehnCCHS_Annual, NGS, ONT, ONT_T1FF, PSIS, RAIS_PSIS_T1FF

Evaluation of Client Service Delivery

Evaluation Report

June 2019

The report in short

Client service delivery at Statistics Canada (the agency) takes place through a network of units that respond to client requests for products and services. The main units in the network are the central contact centre, regional offices, subject-matter divisions, the media line and the microdata access network. These units are responsible for managing enquiries and providing services according to the agency's service standards.

The Client Relationship Management System (CRMS) is the corporate system in which client information can be stored and shared throughout the agency. It also performs several other functions, including invoicing, performing credit checks and creating letters of agreement.

The Evaluation of Client Service Delivery was conducted in accordance with the Treasury Board Secretariat's Policy on Results (2016) and Statistics Canada's Risk-Based Audit and Evaluation Plan (2018/2019 to 2022/2023). The primary objective of the evaluation was to provide a neutral, evidence-based analysis of the relevance and performance of the agency's client service delivery environment in support of decision making, accountability and improvement. This was the first cross-functional evaluation for Statistics Canada.

The evaluation methodology consisted of a document review, a review of administrative data from the CRMS, key informant (external client) interviews, an online survey of external clients, an internal survey of CRMS users and managers and an international scan. The triangulation of these data collection methods was used to arrive at the overall evaluation findings. An international scan of client service delivery practices of selected statistical agencies was also conducted.

Efficiency and effectiveness

The evaluation found that clients of Statistics Canada want fast, reliable, consistent, transparent and professional service at a reasonable cost. Clients reported that they were satisfied with the professionalism of staff and the quality of the information and services provided. Staff were recognized as knowledgeable, competent and courteous.

Clients were generally satisfied with the handling of simple requests; however, more complex requests (including those for customized products and expert advice) were sometimes difficult. Consistency, transparency, timeliness, communication and cost of services were all areas that needed to be improved.

These areas of dissatisfaction could mostly be traced to fundamental gaps in the agency: a lack of clarity around roles and responsibilities for client service delivery, inconsistent processes and alternative systems resulting in a fragmented delivery of services, and gaps in corporate governance and leadership with respect to client service delivery.

Recommendation 1

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is developed that covers governance and leadership, agency-level objectives, standards including targets, performance measures, roles and responsibilities, and communications. The strategy should focus on creating a more holistic and consistent approach that addresses the various issues highlighted during the evaluation, such as timeliness, transparency, consistency and costs.

Client Relationship Management System

The CRMS is the client service delivery solution for the agency. Users reported that while it handled simple requests and billing well, complex requests were a challenge. The evaluation found that business processes varied across the agency, leading to an inconsistent use of the system; that the use of alternative systems or software was widespread; that managers had generally low awareness of the CRMS; and that no one was accountable for ensuring the full adoption of the system.

Recommendation 2

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the agency's new CRMS is aligned to the strategy in Recommendation 1 and thus supports a more holistic and consistent approach.

Recommendation 3

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the quality and coverage of information in the CRMS are improved, and the awareness among managers about the CRMS is increased.

What is covered

The evaluation was conducted in accordance with the Treasury Board Secretariat's Policy on Results (2016) and Statistics Canada's Risk-Based Audit and Evaluation Plan (2018/2019 to 2022/2023). The primary objective of the evaluation was to provide a neutral, evidence-based analysis of the relevance and performance of the agency's client service delivery environment in support of decision making, accountability and improvement. This was the first cross-functional evaluation for the agency.

1.1 The client service delivery environment at Statistics Canada

The client service delivery environment at Statistics Canada is composed of two main parts: the client service delivery network and the Client Relationship Management System (CRMS).

1.1.1 The client service delivery network

The agency is organized based on a professional services model with multiple customer service pathways delivered by service entities with functional or portfolio-based service delivery responsibilities. The main organizational units at Statistics Canada are the contact centre, regional offices, subject-matter areas (SMAs) in Ottawa, the media line, and the microdata access network. These organizational units are responsible for managing enquiries and providing services according to the agency's service standards.

Classification of requests

  • Tier 1: A request for information that is readily available from Statistics Canada's website or that requires minimal research.
  • Tier 2: A request that requires research, extraction or customization of data.
  • Tier 3: Complex methodological questions or custom tabulations that can be responded to only by a SMA.

Within this decentralized structure, each function (subject-matter divisions and regional offices) has its own or shared client service unit. Each one is responsible for organizing itself according to the resources available, the volume of requests, the expertise required to respond to requests and the level of knowledge of client service representatives (generalists or experts). The structure requires extensive information exchange between functions to coordinate and route requests based on the required level of expertise (see Figure 1). For the 2017/2018 fiscal year, revenues from custom requests and workshops were approximately $3.4 million.Footnote 1

Figure 1 Statistics Canada's current client service delivery network
Description for Figure 1 - Statistics Canada's Current Client Service Delivery Network

The figure depicts the client service delivery network for Statistics Canada and how various units are intertwined. The figure includes four main delivery units through which a client request can flow through Statistics Canada. The units are: Statistics Canada's website, the Statistical Information Service, the subject matter division, and finally a grouping serving specific users.

The figure shows the client at the top and four separate paths through which a request can be submitted.

One path goes to the Statistics Canada Website. From there arrows go to the Statistical Information Service which includes the call centre ('Contact Us') and Regional Advisory Services for tier 2 requests and subject matter divisions which include client service units and experts for tier 2 and tier 3 requests. There is also an arrow from the Statistical Information Service to the subject matter divisions as tier 2 and tier 3 requests originally sent to the Statistical Information Service may be referred to a subject matter division.

Two other paths are that clients can also send requests directly to the Statistical Information Service or subject matter divisions without first going through the website.

For the final path, specific users can also go to units serving specialized audiences. This includes: the Parliamentary Liaison unit, the International Cooperation unit, the Media Hot Line, the Data Liberation Initiative, the Research Data Centre and other microdata access group. These units send their requests to subject matter divisions for response.

Planned changes

During the planning phase of the evaluation, the agency announced it would be making changes to its client service delivery model. Regional offices would be rebranded as data service centres, which would provide services and expertise in close proximity to clients. The centres would offer a fully integrated client service program of data access, learning and outreach services. In addition, all Tier 2 requests would eventually be handled within the regional organizational structure. This change would allow subject-matter divisions to concentrate their efforts on data production, management of their respective programs and Tier 3 requests. The model aligns with a main pillar of the agency's modernization initiative—user-centric service delivery—where "users have the information and data they need, when they need it, in the way they want to access it, with the tools and knowledge to make full use of it."

1.1.2 The Client Relationship Management System

In 2007, the CRMS was launched to manage and record day-to-day client service activities in real time. The system was to be the organizational tool for managing all client information, eliminating inefficiencies and duplication arising from the many systems (approximately 15) that were in place prior to the CRMS. When it was implemented, the CRMS included only the client services module and was expected to

  • promote the sharing of client information across divisions to eliminate existing silos
  • improve employee productivity and service quality
  • ensure client satisfaction and adherence to client service policies
  • produce consistent performance indicators for all sectors involved in client service delivery
  • promote information gathering to support management and decision making.

Over time, the CRMS has been modified and customized with over 1,500 new configurations, including the addition of five modules with and without links to client service delivery (see Figure 2). In 2010, two new modules were added: one to help research data centres manage information about external researchers with access to microdata, and another to manage respondent relations issues and complaints related to business survey respondents. In 2015, a module was added to manage cost-recovery activities, letters of agreement (LOAs) and memorandums of understanding. The system is used by subject-matter division staff; the Statistical Information Service (SIS); regional offices; the Finance, Planning and Procurement Branch; the Media Relations Unit; the Microdata Access and CDER Division; and the ombudsman for business surveys. The system falls under the responsibility of the Strategic Communications and Outreach Division. For fiscal year 2018/2019, approximately $385,000 was spent for the management and maintenance of the system through the CRMS team.Footnote 2 The system is currently under review as it is built on an outdated PeopleSoft platform.

Figure 2 Client Relationship Management System functionalities
Description for Figure 2 - Client Relationship Management System functionalities

The figure depicts the modules and activities for the client relationship management system (CRMS). The figure begins on the left with the 5 modules of CRMS, next is a column listing the support and document activities related to the modules, these activities then feed into the CRMS system which can then produce reports.

The 5 modules are: client services, revenue management, business respondent relations, microdata access, other modules.

Support and document activities includes: related to client services - requests (tier 1 and tier 2 enquiries, custom requests, workshops, statistical surveys and related services, media) and outreach activities; related to revenue management – credit verification, billing and contract management; related to business respondent relations – business respondent complaints regarding response burden and/or unfair treatment; related to microdata access – Research Data Centre contracts, Real Time Remote Access to datasets; Data Liberation Initiative subscriptions; related to other modules – Client Contract Limitation File, correspondence with census respondents.

CRMS can produce standardized and customized reports which can be used to evaluate programs, review business processes, aid in decision making, and ensure compliance with policies, directives and guidelines.

1.2 Evaluation

In designing the evaluation, several factors were taken into consideration, such as the nature of the client service delivery model and the changing context. A hybrid approach based on the principles of developmental evaluation and utilization-focused evaluation was ultimately used.Footnote 3

A discussion with senior management identified three issues to be addressed in the evaluation (see Issues and evaluation questions). To answer these questions, several methods were used to ensure the reliability of the findings and to mitigate any limitations (see Collection tools, limitations and mitigation measures).

Issues and evaluation questions

  • Issue 1: The needs, expectations and level of satisfaction of clients regarding the delivery of services
    • What are the needs, expectations and level of satisfaction with client services?
    • What is the level of interest in data service centres and the delivery of in-person services?
  • Issue 2: The Client Relationship Management System
    • How well does the CRMS respond to the needs of users?
    • What are the barriers and challenges that have an impact on the utilization of the system?
  • Issue 3: The factors contributing to the effectiveness of the client service delivery program
    • What are the factors that have an impact on the effectiveness of service delivery?

Collection tools, limitations and mitigation measures

Administrative reviews

Administrative data from the CRMS, the 2017 client survey conducted by Statistics Canada, and results from the consultation week activities that took place in November 2018.

Literature review

Published reports, peer-reviewed journal articles, grey literature, websites and periodicals relating to concepts and theories about service delivery, and client experiences and satisfaction.

International scan

Analysis of client service delivery models in other national statistical organizations. Countries included

  • Mexico
  • Australia
  • the United Kingdom
  • the Netherlands.

Service delivery survey 1,294 respondents

Electronic survey with clients who contacted the agency for enquiries in 2018 (based on the CRMS). The survey took place between November 13 and December 3, 2018. The response rate was 28.3%.

  • Federal government (n=313)
  • Provincial and territorial governments (n=234)
  • Municipalities (n=120)
  • Private sector (including the media) (n=273)
  • Non-governmental organizations (n=139)
  • Academic sector (n=193)
  • Union associations and groups (n=4)
  • General public (n=18)

This group will be referred to as "respondents."

Key informant interviews 67 interviewees

Individual and semi-structured group interviews

External (n=29)

  • Federal government (n=3)
  • Provincial and territorial governments (n=7)
  • Municipalities (n=5)
  • Private sector (n=6)
  • Non-governmental organizations (n=5)
  • Academic sector (n=3)

Internal (n=38)

This group will be referred to as "interviewees."

Document review

Internal strategic documents.

Internal survey 25 respondents

Two internal surveys on the CRMS were conducted between February 5 and February 12, 2019, via email and online. Survey of CRMS operational users

  • 14 respondents for a response rate of 26.9%

Survey of directors

  • 11 respondents for a response rate of 35.5%

This group will be referred to as "users" and "managers."

Limitations, Mitigation Strategies
Limitations Mitigation Strategies
CRMS data quality
The CRMS provides only a partial picture. This is due to functionality limitations and inconsistent use of the system.
External survey
An external survey and linkage were used to validate the CRMS data quality.
External survey response rate
The response rate for typical external surveys is relatively low (between 10% and 15%).
Survey design
The sample size was increased and supporting materials were adjusted. The final response rate was 28.3%.
Internal interviews
The degree of familiarity with the CRMS varied according to the experience of the respondent and the nature of the tasks. This may have impacted the views of respondents.
Internal survey and document review
Interview results were triangulated with the results of an internal survey and a document review on the CRMS to ensure adequate representation and substantiate the views provided by interviewees. From a total of 37 divisions that are using the CRMS, respondents from 25 divisions provided their perspectives on the CRMS.

What we learned

2.1 A portrait of Statistics Canada's clients

Evaluation questions

What are the needs, expectations and level of satisfaction with client services?

What is the level of interest in data service centres and the delivery of in-person services?

A client-centric organization must first and foremost have a clear understanding of the needs and expectations of clients.Footnote 4 A lack of understanding of client needs and expectations can result in clients being dissatisfied, the loss of clients, and wasted expenditures on products and services that are not relevant. Therefore, as part of the evaluation and given the context around modernization and user-centric service delivery, it was essential to first understand the needs and expectations of clients.

2.1.1 Statistics Canada's clientele and service requests

In 2018, 34,743 external requests were recorded in the CRMS.Footnote 5 Statistics Canada has a diverse client base with a wide range of technical skills. According to the service delivery survey, a large portion are from the public sector (60.0%) and can be found in Ontario (Toronto), Quebec (Montréal and the city of Québec) and the National Capital Region (Ottawa–Gatineau). The client base contacted the agency, on average, two to five times over a 12-month period. The main points of entry were the call centre ("Contact Us") (46.2%), subject-matter divisions (22.0%) and the regional offices (14.4%). The most frequent requests were for help finding data on the website and using online tools (16.7%), paid customized data (16.3%), and expert advice (15.4%).
Figure 3 Entry points for data or service requests
Description for Figure 3 - Entry points for data or service requests

The bars show the proportion of requests arising from the listed entry points.

Entry points for data or service requests
Entry points percentage
"Contact Us" 46.2
Statistical division or branch at Ottawa head office 22.0
Regional offices 14.4
Microdata Access Division 7.4
Statistics Canada Training Institute 4.6
Canadian Research Data Centres Network 3.7
Other 1.9

Figure 4 Types of requests

Description for Figure 4 - Types of requests

The bars show the types of request received as a percentage of the total requests.

Data for Figure 4:

Types of Requests
Types of Requests percentage
Help to find statistics on the website and use online tools 16.7
Paid custom data 16.3
Expert advice on data 15.4
Information on Statistics Canada programs or surveys 12.7
Free custom data 10.6
Statistics Canada microdata access and support 9.6
Training 6.4
Other 5.1
Analytical support for Statistics Canada data 4.3
Record data linkage 2.8

2.1.2 Client expectations around service delivery

Clients expect service that is expedient, easy to access, reliable, transparent, consistent, professional and reasonably priced. The evaluation found that Statistics Canada met the needs of clients in terms of being reliable, professional and, to a certain degree, easy to access. On the other hand, cost (value), transparency, consistency and expediency were all found to be lacking.Footnote 6

Staff are professional and courteous

The majority of respondents and interviewees were satisfied with the skills and professionalism of staff, as well as their dedication to and courtesy in providing services. According to the client survey conducted by the agency in 2018, 95.5% of respondents were satisfied with the courteous and respectful attitude of staff, and 88.4% were satisfied with the staff's understanding of their requirements.Footnote 7 Respondents to the service delivery survey noted that if and when an issue arose, it was the professionalism demonstrated by staff in resolving the issue that contributed to maintaining trust. Even respondents who were frustrated with some of their experiences made a clear distinction between the service they received and the person or people providing the service. Problems were rarely attributed to a person, but rather to the processes in place. Respondents and interviewees highlighted the value they placed on the service provided by the person with whom they did business and their preference in having the same person to work with on a consistent basis, allowing them to build a professional relationship.

Finding the right person is not always easy; customized products take too long

Respondents and interviewees reported the need to access data, including customized data, expeditiously, both through the website and through client services staff. Their expectations for delivery timelines varied based on their level of urgency and their familiarity with the client services process. It was clear from the evaluation that the higher the number of client service touchpoints required, the lower the level of satisfaction.

According to the client service delivery survey, 88.4% of respondents were satisfied with the level of access to services, and nearly 80.2% reported that they were satisfied with response times for their requests. Among the points of dissatisfaction noted by respondents and interviewees, however, was the amount of time it took to arrive at the right point of contact who could answer their query, especially when trying to access a subject-matter expert. When asked about the published service standards, interviewees indicated that they were satisfied with the service standards around timeliness and that the agency generally met them.Footnote 8 Only a few cases of non-compliance were raised, usually related to phone calls.

Several respondents and interviewees expressed dissatisfaction with the amount of time taken between the submission of a request for customized data and receipt of the final product. Interviewees indicated that they understood time was needed to process and clarify specifications for the initial request and to determine its feasibility; however, some found this phase rather onerous. The evaluation found that this time period could take anywhere from a few days to many months, depending on the complexity of the request and the number of areas involved. The time required tended to be much shorter for a simple renewal, if variables had been predetermined, or in cases where the client had a deep knowledge of the data. The requests reported as being unsatisfactory the most by respondents and interviewees were those for the Census of Population, where some indicated that they still had not received their tabulations after waiting six months. They noted that the delay had significantly impacted their projects.

Internal interviewees indicated that once a purchase confirmation was received, the usual delivery time was four to six weeks, depending on the complexity of the request and the size of the production queue. Delivery times could vary, however, because of resource constraints (e.g., employee absences), changes in priorities and delays caused by other requests. They indicated that the ability to accelerate things even at additional cost was not possible.

The more people involved, the longer it takes

Speed of service and ease of access are closely linked. As mentioned previously, the amount of time it takes to fulfill a service request increases with the number of points of contact—the more people the request goes through, the longer it takes.

Some requests pass through an intermediary (for example, a regional office) that then serves as the primary contact point throughout the process until the service or product is delivered. The intermediary takes on a coordination function and facilitates communication between the requester and the end provider. Interviewees generally appreciated their interactions with intermediaries; however, they found at times that it added unnecessary steps and increased the response time. For example, some interviewees were able to communicate with experts only indirectly through the intermediary. This added an extra step and wait time, while often providing little or no value added. Some interviewees indicated that they sometimes prematurely terminated exchanges despite still having questions because it was taking too long or they no longer had the patience to wait for a response. Others indicated that they located contact information for experts on their own to avoid going through an intermediary.

Internal interviewees noted that delays can vary depending on the availability of experts, the timing of the request, the amount of time and effort required to respond to the request, and the impact on other activities of the division. In cases where the experts were unable to respond to the request in the timeframe required, they simply referred the client to information available on the website.

More than half of internal interviewees indicated that there are opportunities to improve the speed of services and the ability to respond to requests. Aside from adding resources, suggestions included greater access to up-to-date methodological documents, more detailed documentation of available variables for surveys, a repository of past requests and a question-and-answer-style (knowledge management) document that would help service units respond to cases without burdening subject-matter experts.

Some interviewees, including some frequent data users, were unaware of the various options available for accessing services and for making data requests. Some indicated that they believed the "Contact Us" module on the website was the only point of entry for all requests; they did not realize that they could contact a regional office advisor directly.

Lack of consistency with pricing and spotty updates

According to the 2017 client survey, 30.6% of respondents who had purchased products and services for less than $20,000 were dissatisfied with the cost (purchases between $1 and $1,000, 27.2%; purchases between $1,000 and $20,000, 33.3%). During the interviews, while several interviewees recognized the efforts Statistics Canada had made over time to increase the number of products available for no charge, there remained a strong desire for even more free data.

A lack of consistency in the pricing of customized products was raised as an issue by respondents and interviewees. Some examples included unexplained increases or decreases for identical requests from one year to the next, and a lack of consistency in pricing between client types and from one division to another within Statistics Canada. These led to a perception among some interviewees that there is a lack of fairness in the pricing of customized tabulations.

For respondents and interviewees who had purchased customized tabulations, several indicated that they were provided with little information about the progress of their order and were not informed of delays unless they took the initiative to follow up. Some interviewees mentioned there was a lack of consistency between the divisions they dealt with: some divisions were more responsive and client-focused than others.

Consistency and transparency are vital for managing the expectations of clients. Interviewees indicated that they wanted to be informed of what to expect from the agency, before and during service delivery. However, other than the standards of service published on the Statistics Canada website, no evidence was found of any other standards. In addition, potential purchasers of custom tabulations received little information on estimated delivery dates prior to the agreement phase.

Satisfied with quality

According to the 2017 client survey, the majority of respondents were satisfied overall with the quality of the products and services they received. Based on the client service delivery survey and interviews, in cases where there was dissatisfaction, the most common issues involved instances of not receiving timely responses to initial requests, errors in customized tables, products that were late and incomplete products or answers.

Client profiles to better understand users

Statistics Canada serves a broad spectrum of users, ranging from highly sophisticated technical users to users with little statistical knowledge and expertise. The needs of these users from a client service delivery point can vary greatly. For example, clients who are data experts or key stakeholders require direct access to subject-matter experts. Service units, such as regional offices or the SIS, can provide some level of service to these clients, but regular and direct access to SMAs is imperative. In contrast, clients who only occasionally use the Statistics Canada website to find information and have a limited knowledge of the available data holdings can benefit from interacting with a representative who can help them navigate through the various options available.

To better respond to their users, the Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom) and the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI, Mexico) developed client profiles to better understand their clients and ensure that the design of their services meets the needs and expectations of various user types. In January 2019, Statistics Canada's Communications and Dissemination Branch developed client profiles based on purchasing habits, level of knowledge and understanding, and website experience. These profiles could be extended to include client service delivery.

2.1.3 Data service centres and service expectations

A key objective of the evaluation was to assess interest in alternative modes of access to data and services, including the creation of data service centres. The majority of clients interviewed for the evaluation indicated that the current service channels, including the website, were adequate and that available resources would be better spent on improving existing services rather than adding new ones.

When respondents were asked about the types of service delivery mechanisms they preferred, 20.7% indicated that their preference included the offering of services at a dedicated Statistics Canada data service centre. A far greater percentage preferred access using remote services only (77.8%), such as phone, email or other technologies. This pattern was consistent regardless of the respondent's city of residence. As explained during interviews, proximity and convenience were key factors for clients. For example, interviewees in the Toronto area mentioned that they would rarely use a Toronto data centre given the inconveniences related to travel and parking. Other municipal interviewees indicated that data service centres would need to be located within one hour of their location for them to even consider making a trip. One exception to this, however, is training—especially if it could not be obtained online or via video conference. Of further note, however, interviewees in some smaller municipalities indicated interest in having a Statistics Canada representative visit them occasionally over the course of a year.

Preferred service delivery mechanism
Service delivery mechanism Number of respondents
number percentage
Data service centres only 143 11.1
Data service centres and remote services 110 8.5
Data service centres and other 14 1.1
Remote services only 1,004 77.8
Other 19 1.5
Total 1,290 100.0

In terms of specific services, respondents and interviewees indicated that they would consider using data service centres if they provided access to experts or access to microdata. If such services were available, these clients indicated that they would potentially use the centres two to five times per year. Respondents and interviewees also positively viewed the provision of statistical training and an advisory service by statistical experts who could help them navigate the myriads of data available, as well as statistical concepts and methods.

Interviewees responded positively to the idea of having a dedicated account manager who would be familiar with their needs and who could efficiently and effectively address all their requests, regardless of subject matter. Many interviewees, in fact, had already developed such a relationship with a regional consulting analyst or a subject-matter expert.

New technologies—hit and miss

When asked about whether or not Statistics Canada should invest in new client service options based on new technologies such as mobile apps, text messaging, social media and artificial intelligence, many respondents and interviewees expressed ambivalence about the utility of these types of tools. This did not vary by age group. Respondents and interviewees noted that it would be difficult to view data tables and charts on a mobile device, and conducting data searches online is also somewhat restricted by screen size.

One potential type of new technology that was viewed relatively more positively (16.1% positive) was an online chat functionality. Respondents and interviewees indicated such a service would be beneficial as long as they could receive faster responses compared with traditional modes, and as long as the chat service included the ability to chat directly with an expert.Footnote 9

The tools that received the highest level of interest were self-service data access tools and remote access to training. Respondents and interviewees wanted access to existing customized tables via the website for free, as well as the ability to create their own customized and semi-customized tables online. Interviewees believed a period of six months after the initial delivery of a customized table was appropriate before it was made available for free. They were generally open to the idea of sharing customized requests after a given period of time. Respondents and interviewees also wanted tools that would allow them to create their own visualizations. These last several items demonstrate that satisfaction with the delivery of client services is tied in many respects to the types of tools and information available to users.Footnote 10

2.1.4 Client service delivery and client needs

For most of these clients, dissatisfaction was centred on two key areas: lack of detailed data for specific topics,Footnote 11 for certain levels of geography and for historical time series; and limited microdata access. They also noted that greater efforts could be made around promoting the agency's products and services to raise awareness of the depth and breadth of information that is available. They commented that it was sometimes challenging to figure out whether something was available or not. This resulted in wasted effort searching for data and the submission of requests for things that simply did not exist—essentially, a waste of their time.

The Statistics Canada website, most notably the search engine, was identified as a significant source of irritation. Respondents and interviewees reported that they often chose to use other search engines such as Google or saved links to avoid using the Statistics Canada engine. For the most part, interviewees were unaware of the new functionalities offered by the website, nor were they aware of products such as My StatCan. Respondents and interviewees also noted difficulties downloading and manipulating tables from the "new CANSIM" and lamented the loss of Beyond 20/20. Several respondents and interviewees requested that Statistics Canada reintroduce some of the features that were lost.

Focus – International analysis

Management of client accounts: The Netherlands

Statistics Netherlands (SN) established an account management program in 2007 with the goal of optimizing contacts with government departments and large organizations. Currently the program includes about 60 accounts. The goals of the initiative included professionalizing account management, shifting from the delivery of standard statistics to statistics tailored to an organization's operational or strategic requirements, and expanding the range of services offered by SN. A more long-term objective is to establish SN as a partner in the innovation and co-creation of information.

Account managers coordinate the overall relationship with an organization and act as the primary contact. They proactively reach out to the organization to learn about its information needs and its expectations of SN. They often meet with a range of staff to learn about the needs of the various units. The account manager keeps the organization informed of SN initiatives that might be beneficial to it, including new releases of data, progress on work that has been contracted and training opportunities. The account manager also has the authority to enter into agreements and assist in preparing contracts.

Customer service delivery Online chat: Mexico

The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) has provided an online chat service for several years. It is the most popular response channel for level 1 requests to the INEGI. Since its implementation, usage has increased dramatically and the service now accounts for 57% of enquiries. Fifteen employees work on responding to chats, and it is not uncommon for an employee to handle three conversations at the same time, with no limit to the length of discussions. When an enquiry requires more specific expertise, the client is redirected to the appropriate department by way of a service ticket.

The call centre is the focal point where all requests are coordinated and tracked throughout the organization. Strict monitoring of enquiries is carried out, including after referral to the expert level.

The INEGI is currently implementing Microsoft Dynamics software as a customer management system to ensure customer service efficiency and case management.

2.2 The Client Relationship Management System

Evaluation questions

How well does the CRMS respond to users' needs?

What are the barriers and challenges that have an impact on the utilization of the system?

According to program documentation, there are 884 CRMS users, and the system captures about 600,000 entries and processes 65,000 transactions per year.Footnote 12 Roughly 60% of CRMS users work with the client service module.

According to the internal survey of CRMS users, opinions were divided on whether or not the client service module met operational needs—50% of users believed that the system met their needs, while the other 50% did not. Users recognized that the CRMS handled simple transactions and billing well. The most positive feedback came from the regional offices and the SIS call centre, where the CRMS was used for all client interactions and the focus was primarily on managing requests and maintaining relationships. As the organizational tool for verifying credit and billing, the CRMS revenue management module was used across the agency to process cost-recovery requests.

The CRMS was less effective at handling certain other activities. For example, users pointed out that database searches of historical transactions were difficult to conduct and often did not yield the expected result. In addition, the monitoring of the in-progress status of Tier 2 or Tier 3 data requests was challenging given that it was difficult to keep track of email exchanges and to record detailed notes about specific transactions in the CRMS. This was particularly true for cost-recovery projects, which could have complex specifications and often require several weeks or months to complete. The CRMS was simply not equipped to contain the granularity of information needed.Footnote 13

As mentioned previously, the CRMS has been modified many times since its initial implementation. These cumulative changes have contributed to the complexity of the CRMS, its functionalities, the maintenance requirements and how divisions have integrated the CRMS into their activities.

2.2.1 Factors impacting the use of the CRMS

While the CRMS was used by most divisions to support business processes and operations, use was neither systematic nor consistent. The evaluation found that depending on the division, the percentage of data requests received by subject-matter divisions that were captured in the client service module ranged between 5% and 90%. Some users noted that simple requests requiring only an exchange of emails or no provision of cost-recovery services were not necessarily recorded. Regional offices and the SIS, on the other hand, reported that they used the system consistently and believed that the vast majority of their requests were captured in the CRMS.

A cumbersome system

Users reported that the main reasons for not using the system were that they did not find the system to be user-friendly and that the data entry process was especially onerous. Just over half of users (56%) reported that they believed the data entry process was far more time-consuming and complicated than it needed to be. Some reported that, in complex cases, the recording of a client service request in the system could take up to 10 minutes and the registration of an LOA half a day.

A frequent response from subject-matter divisions was that production staff and data analysts were busy with tasks focused on the production of publications and data releases. Compared with client requests, the production and delivery of products were considered priorities, while registering transactions in the CRMS was not considered to be as important.

Infrequent CRMS users, such as those who used it once or twice a year for creating LOAs, commented that the system was not intuitive and that they had difficulty remembering the steps involved, resulting in an inefficient use of their time and creating a great deal of frustration. Some divisions have centralized the management of LOAs to one experienced CRMS user or unit to cope with this issue.

The majority of client service units reported using alternative systems (or software) to manage elements of their processes rather than the client service module in the CRMS. These alternatives included Outlook, Excel, GCdocs, JIRA and OneNote. They reported that the alternatives were more effective at processing, researching and case tracking. All divisions mentioned that they used email as their primary communication tool between work units when managing and transferring client requests rather than assigning cases and tasks through the CRMS—this practice increased the risk of errors.

Finally, changes in divisional operations or processes related to client services were not systematically shared with the CRMS team. This limited the system's capacity to meet users' needs in a timely fashion.

Benefits not well understood

Many subject-matter division users did not believe that there was a strong benefit to their operations from using the CRMS, with the exception of generating invoices for clients—a mandatory function. Few reported that their management requested reports or monitored service delivery. Regional offices were the exception, as the use of the CRMS was included as part of employee performance agreements. They used the system extensively and made use of CRMS information and reports regularly.

The ability to provide intelligence to monitor and control a client service program is an important objective of a CRMS. Other than a few examples in the regional offices, there was little evidence that performance indicators based on CRMS data were being broadly used to monitor and manage service delivery at Statistics Canada, either at the divisional or at the organizational level. There was also no evidence that metrics had been developed to assess the performance of the CRMS and its use.

Satisfied with support and training

Users reported that the learning curve for the system was long and that knowledge of how to use the system was primarily acquired through experience and repeated use. In terms of formal training, two in-class sessions had been offered in the past by the CRMS team; however, they were replaced by an online tool.Footnote 14 The majority of users were satisfied with the support and training provided by the CRMS team. Users suggested that more customized tools and methods could be developed to fit their needs, including the availability of local power users to support other users who are less familiar with the system.

Suggestions for improving the system

Several suggestions were made on how to improve the CRMS and increase its use. To reduce the time required to process a case, some users suggested merging or simplifying the processing steps to create opportunitiesFootnote 15. Users said that the steps in the operational processes need to be clearer and that the system should offer more help functions to guide users through the steps.

It was also suggested that the CRMS be integrated with other systems and programs, especially Outlook, so that emails could be automatically recorded in the CRMS by file number. Other suggestions included

  • incorporating a time and cost estimator for cost-recovery requests
  • adding alerts and notifications for pending requests
  • improving the search engine
  • updating the list of products (including by theme)
  • allowing for customization of the system
  • adding dashboards
  • offering more reporting options
  • having messages and notices to users incorporated into the CRMS rather than sending them by email

2.2.2 Quality of CRMS data

The fact that the CRMS is not systematically used to record all client requests creates deficiencies in the reliability of the data. Simply, the agency does not have a complete picture of all its interactions with clients.

As mentioned previously, the use of the CRMS in subject-matter divisions is inconsistent. In addition to the number of enquiries registered in the CRMS being inaccurate, a review of a sample of CRMS transactions revealed that a significant number of transactions have the client name recorded as "anonymous".Footnote 16 Numerous other records were found to have blank fields, indicating that a significant number of cases were only partially documented.

Entry errors and duplicate records also appeared to be a concern. A number of users mentioned that, because the CRMS search function did not always yield the desired result when searching for a client, they sometimes created a new record for an existing client, leading to duplicate client records. This duplication could be exacerbated when multiple divisions were involved in serving a client. In addition, some subject-matter divisions adopted a practice of creating a brand new client record whenever they received a request from a regional office to ensure that the level of effort undertaken by the division was recognized. The by-product of this practice, however, was the duplication of transactions in the CRMS.

A system-imposed restriction (CRMS users do not have the permission to delete certain entries, presumably to ensure the integrity of the system) also contributed to duplicates. Rather than working with the CRMS team to correct an error, some users reported that they sometimes just created another record as a workaround. Again, this created duplication of records and residual erroneous data.

Efforts to resolve these types of issues place a significant burden on the CRMS team.Footnote 17 There is a full-time resource dedicated to routinely reviewing and cleaning the system of errors and duplicates. The team of 3.5 full-time equivalents also responds to approximately 2,500 user queries for technical issues or questions each year. This support is provided in collaboration with the SIS team. Frequent informational emails are sent to users and an annual meeting is also held with super users and representatives of the various divisions to raise awareness and stress the importance of maintaining the quality of data.

2.2.3 Using the CRMS for strategic purposes

Only a small proportion of managers, primarily in the regional offices, reported that they used the CRMS as a source of information for strategic decision making. Concerns related to the completeness and accuracy of the CRMS data, plus a general lack of awareness about the data available, were stated as the main reasons for not using it.

All managers interviewed indicated that client information was important; however, more than half stated that they did not use CRMS information for decision making. Instead, they depended on other mechanisms such as staff meetings, client consultations, committees and working groups, and reports from other systems used to track transactional activities. Managers who said that they used reports from the CRMS indicated that they found the information useful, but limited. They noted that while there were some standardized reports available, their specific data requirements could often be met only via a customized report produced by the CRMS team—increasing the complexity and decreasing timeliness since the turnaround time for customized reports was roughly two weeks.

Finally, it was clear that at the management level there was a lack of knowledge of the system's capabilities and the information available.

Managers indicated their primary information needs included

  • information about clients requesting data (received by the SIS)
  • data needs of clients
  • the nature of the requests for products and services
  • most frequently requested products, at both the survey and the thematic levels
  • requests that could not be answered because of data gapsFootnote 18.

Quarterly reports, dashboards and a system to quickly identify data gaps were suggested as potential useful improvements to the CRMS.

The implementation of the CRMS at Statistics Canada has encountered problems that are commonly associated with the rollout of information systems. The implementation of a new system affects the established processes, roles and tasks of employees and divisions. Resistance to change or avoidance can occur when the adoption of the system is, or is perceived to be, onerous and requires effort and training. The solution does not necessarily lie in simply obligating all staff to use the system. This can compound the problem if the resistance concerns are not resolved. Strategies for overcoming resistance typically include fostering engagement with user participation in the implementation process, education, training, management direction, the use of incentives and efforts to make the user experience as intuitive as possible.

Ensuring that staff understand the benefits of a CRMS that relies on accurate and complete data, as well as demonstrating how to use the data strategically, will allow an organization to better understand and serve each client. Effective operational and strategic decision making become possible.

2.3 Other factors affecting efficiency and effectiveness

Evaluation question

What are the factors impacting the efficiency of client service delivery?

As noted previously, clients identified a number of issues with service delivery. The evaluation found that governance and non-standardized processes were key contributors.

2.3.1 Strategic direction and governance

Besides documentation from 2011,Footnote 19 the evaluation found little evidence of an overarching strategy for client service delivery at the agency level and of a corporate lead. The only recent strategic plan found (modernization of the SIS) addressed a very specific aspect of service delivery: the creation of data service centres and the amalgamation of Tier 2 requests.Footnote 20 In terms of a corporate lead, several individuals were responsible for specific pieces of client service delivery; however, there was no one individual that oversees it for the agency. The Director General (DG) of Communications and Dissemination was responsible for the CRMS, the DG of Collection and Regional Services was responsible for the SIS and the regions, and individual subject-matter units fell under the responsibility of their director or DG.

In October 2014, the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) introduced the Policy on Service and the Guideline on Service Management. According to these instruments, as of 2017, every organization was to have a multi-year departmental service management strategy. At the time of the evaluation, while there were some elements identified, no organizational strategy existed. The TBS examined 11 departments for compliance with the policy through the Management Accountability Framework. Starting in 2019, coverage will be expanded to other Government of Canada institutions, including Statistics Canada.

In terms of governance, while parts of client service delivery appeared to fall under committees such as the Communications and Dissemination Committee, there was little evidence of any type of governance structure overseeing activities at the agency level. Rather, it appeared that service delivery units, for the most part, operated independently. The only agency-level guidance found was the Standards of Service to the Public, which outline commitments around availability, promptness, fees and meeting needs. The standards are published on the website along with contact information should a client believe that the agency has not met any of the requirements. The evaluation found no information on how well the agency was meeting these standards.

Other than an annual CRMS-based session, the evaluation found no evidence of an agency-wide mechanism through which client service units could share best practices and information. Internal interviewees noted that this would be useful and that in the past there was a client services forum.

2.3.2 Roles and responsibilities, and inconsistent processes

The evaluation found little documentation outlining the roles and responsibilities of the various client service units across the agency. Individual client service units had a good understanding of their own role and responsibilities within the context of their division; however, they indicated they did not fully understand the roles and responsibilities of other client service delivery units across the agency. For example, several subject-matter divisions noted they were not fully aware of how requests were handled in the regions and vice versa.Footnote 21 The overall lack of awareness contributed to challenges in responding to complex or multidivisional requests.

As noted previously, client service delivery processes generally differed across the agency. For example, some service delivery units were structured to serve only a triage function, while others provided a broader range of services including responding to complex questions and completing cost-recovery requests. Differences in their responsibilities meant that the underlying processes were often different as well. This lack of consistency across the agency was noted by clients who were treated differently depending on where they went. It also meant that multidivisional requests could be challenging to coordinate and that the provision of basic information to a client (such as a status update) was unnecessarily complicated and lengthy. Suggestions provided during internal interviews included the establishment of internal standards and the development of a common database of custom tabulations.

The lack of consistency also had an impact on the adoption of the CRMS. As noted previously, users found the system to be heavy and onerous. This can be partially attributed to the fact that since processes vary, they may not align with the CRMS. The regions were among the few units whose processes were mostly aligned with the CRMS. Most others operated in a hybrid environment where the CRMS was used for some things and alternative solutions for other things. Decisions on where to use the CRMS appeared to be based on history and alignment with processes.

The evaluation found that gaps existed concerning accountability for the adoption of the CRMS. While the CRMS team played a key supporting role, it did not have authority over the various client service processes, nor did it have a monitoring role. Thus, although the system was mandatory, no one (committee or person) was found to be responsible for ensuring its full adoption.

How to improve client service delivery

Recommendation 1

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is developed that covers governance and leadership, agency-level objectives, standards including targets, performance measures, roles and responsibilities, and communications. The strategy should focus on creating a more holistic and consistent approach that addresses the various issues highlighted during the evaluation, such as timeliness, transparency, consistency and costs.

Recommendation 2

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the agency's new CRMS is aligned to the strategy in Recommendation 1 and thus supports a more holistic and consistent approach.

Recommendation 3

The Assistant Chief Statistician (ACS) of Strategic Engagement and Communications, in collaboration with the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations and the ACS of Corporate Services, should ensure that the quality and coverage of information in the CRMS are improved, and the awareness among managers about the CRMS is increased.

Management response and action plan

Recommendation 1

An agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is developed that covers governance and leadership, agency-level objectives, standards including targets, performance measures, roles and responsibilities, and communications. The strategy should focus on creating a more holistic and consistent approach that addresses the various issues highlighted during the evaluation, such as timeliness, transparency, consistency and costs.

Management response

Management agrees with the recommendation.

A working group will be established to develop an agency-wide strategy and action plan to enhance the existing service design in order to improve client relations.

Deliverables and timelines

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications and the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations co-lead to

  • establish the Service Design Working Group (WG) for the (re)design of a client service delivery model (November 2019)
  • with the assistance of an external advisor/consultant, develop an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan (preliminary report in August 2020) that covers:
    • governance and leadership
    • agency-level objectives
    • standards including targets
    • performance measures
    • roles and responsibilities
    • branding and communications
  • implement a strategy with executive oversight and guidance to ensure that an agency-wide client service delivery strategy or plan is implemented and used consistently throughout the agency (final report and commencement of implementation in September 2020).

Recommendation 2

The agency's new CRMS is aligned to the strategy in Recommendation 1 and thus supports a more holistic and consistent approach.

Management response

Management agrees with the recommendation.

The development of the new CRMS platform will be aligned to the new client relations and service design strategy and processes.

Deliverables and timelines

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, with the support of the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations, the ACS of Corporate Services and the ACS of Digital Solutions, will ensure

  • the WG on the new CRMS will work with a consultant to develop requirements for the new CRMS platform, which will align with the service design strategy (platform definition for August 2020).
  • the WG will present the platform requirement to the modernization committee prior to going to the marketplace (September 2020).

Recommendation 3

The quality and coverage of information in the CRMS are improved, and the awareness among managers about the CRMS is increased.

Management response

Management agrees with the recommendation.

A change management approach involving various communications channels (individualized team communications, agency-wide communications) and the training of personnel in key roles will be developed and delivered in order for employees in key roles to understand the processes of the existing CRMS and the value of contributing to the process. This will also set the stage for the implementation of the new CRMS technology.

Deliverables and timelines

The ACS of Strategic Engagement and Communications, with the support of the ACS of Census, Regional Services and Operations, the ACS of Corporate Services and the ACS of Digital Solutions, will ensure

  • a communication strategy is developed focusing on user adoption by sharing the corporate vision of the CRMS and how it fits into the overall direction and strategy of the agency (December 2019)
  • training to ensure that users and managers understand their roles in client service delivery, the expectations for the CRMS, and the importance of inputting consistent, accurate information (March 2020)
  • the creation of a network of users within fields to share best practices (March 2020).

Appendix 1: Statistics Canada's client services delivery

Statistics Canada clients access products and services through different entry points depending on the nature of their enquiry, the complexity of the enquiry and whether there is a dedicated point of entry for their type of enquiry:

  • The Statistics Canada website is a self-service access point for statistical information and data.
  • The Media Hotline is the first point of contact for journalists. The line operates from Monday to Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time). After-hours service is also available for urgent media enquiries.
  • The Statistical Information Service located in Montréal is a centre for general enquiries, operating Monday through Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (for all time zones in Canada). Twenty information officers answer questions from the public via telephone, email, TTY and, soon, online chat. The officers are responsible for answering basic questions and Tier 1 data requests in relation to already-published statistical information. For more complex enquiries, agents route requests to consulting analysts located in the closest regional offices to the client or to subject-matter specialists. Officers are also responsible for handling requests for technical assistance and providing support to survey respondents.
  • The consulting services offered through the network of regional offices are another access point for clients. These consulting analysts located in service centres across Canada provide training services, coordinate data requests, and provide statistical information based on their knowledge and the nature of the enquiries. Regional office consulting analysts offer Tier 2 data services (complex data tabulations and other fee-based products and services).
  • Subject-matter divisions in Ottawa also provide services directly to clients. These are typically requests from larger users, Tier 2 and Tier 3 requests (complex data tabulations or methodological support) that only experts can answer, or any questions that could not be answered by other client service units. Subject-matter divisions are also systematically involved in the management of cost-recovery projects costing more than $20,000 since this type of contract requires a high level of expertise. Many subject-matter divisions have dedicated client service staff.
  • The Aboriginal Liaison Program provides a point of access to a variety of services for First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and organizations.

In addition to the access points available to the public, there are three specialized access points for microdata:

  • The Data Liberation Initiative provides Canada's postsecondary educational institutions access to key Canadian data and microdata and ongoing training and support services.
  • Research data centres and the Federal Research Data Centre provide authorized researchers with direct access to microdata in secure premises located at Canadian universities, which are supervised and managed by Statistics Canada staff.
  • The Real Time Remote Access system provides a computerized data access service to authorized users.

Finally, Members of Parliament and international organizations receive data products through the parliamentary office and the international coordination office.

Appendix 2: Standards of Service to the Public

Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable, courteous and fair manner. To this end, we make the following commitment.

Availability

Making information available is an important part of our business. Accordingly, Statistics Canada will

  • communicate in the official language of the client's choice
  • provide service during regular business hours, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in all Canadian time zones, through the Statistical Information Service 1-800 toll-free service and email address
  • provide information, upon request, in multiple formats such as audio, Braille, e-text and large print to accommodate persons with disabilities.

Promptness

Depending on the nature of the enquiry, response times will vary. To ensure prompt service, Statistics Canada will

  • return a client's phone call within one business day of receipt
  • acknowledge receipt or answer an email within two business days of receipt and a letter received by mail or fax within five business days of receipt
  • fill basic information requests and orders for readily available products within two business days of receipt
  • fill requests for custom products or services on a contractual basis within a mutually agreed upon time
  • advise clients of any change in delivery time and clearly explain the reason for the change.

Fees

Statistics Canada provides information of broad interest to the public free of charge via its website and libraries throughout Canada.

Statistics Canada recovers the costs of providing specialized products and services to various groups and individuals. For these products and services, we will:

  • always inform clients of the cost of the product or service prior to undertaking the work
  • advise the client immediately of any change in cost and explain the reason

Fees are based on factors such as complexity of the request, time required to conduct the work, technology requirements and data transmission cost.

Meeting clients' needs

To meet the information needs of clients, Statistics Canada will:

  • consult with the client to fully understand their needs
  • advise the client immediately in the event of differences between the request and the product to be delivered and explain the reason
  • provide a solution free of charge if the product delivered does not conform to the client's request and this is due to our misunderstanding.

If you, as a client, have reason to believe that these standards have not been adhered to in your dealings with Statistics Canada, you are encouraged to contact

Director General
Collection and Regional Services
Statistics Canada
170 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Jean Talon Building, 7-D5
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6
Telephone: 613-951-5077
Facsimile: 613-951-2105
Email: infostats@statcan.gc.ca attention DG Collection and Regional Services

Appendix 3: Gender-based Analysis Plus

Gender-based Analysis Plus (GBA+) is used to assess how diverse groups may experience policies, programs and initiatives. In addition to sex and gender, GBA+ considers other factors, such as disability, age, ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, income, geography, education and culture.

Statistics Canada offers some of its services specifically to meet the needs of certain segments of its clientele. For example, through the Aboriginal Liaison Program and its regional offices, the agency offers several types of services and information specific to Indigenous peoples, including training, data and presentations.

The agency meets accessibility standards for persons with disabilities. Examples of specific services include a TTY system in the call centre to communicate with persons with a hearing or speech impairment and a website that meets federal accessibility requirements.

Archived - 2019 Annual Survey of Electric Power Thermal Generating Station Fuel Consumption

Why are we conducting this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • Obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
  • Enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
  • Enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
  • Assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the reporting burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esdhelpdesk-dsebureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.caF or by fax at 613-951-6583

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government, the Ministère de l'énergie et des ressources naturelles du Québec, Transition énergétique Québec, the Manitoba Department of Growth, Enterprise and Trade, Alberta Energy, the British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name and correct where needed.

Note: Legal name modifications should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information of the designated business or organization contact person for this questionnaire and correct where needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP code
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 10.
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational (e.g., temporarily or permanently closed, change of ownership)
    Why is this business or organization not currently operational?
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other
      • Specify the other reasons why the operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will re-open
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • This is not the current main activity

Main activity

5. You indicated that is not the current main activity.

Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as: ?

  • Yes
    • When did the main activity change?
    • Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

7. You have indicated that the current main activity of this business or organization is:

Main activity

Are there any other activities that contribute significantly (at least 10%) to this business or organization's revenue?

  • Yes, there are other activities
    • Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's secondary activity
    • e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development
  • No, that is the only significant activity

8. Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?

When precise figures are not available, provide your best estimates.

Approximately what percentage of this business or organization's revenue is generated by each of the following activities?
  Percentage of revenue
Main activity  
Secondary activity  
All other activities  
Total percentage  

Method of collection

1. Indicate whether you will be answering the remaining questions or attaching files with the required information.

  • Answering the remaining questions
  • Attaching files

Attach files

2. Please attach the files that will provide the information required for the Annual Survey of Electric Power Thermal Generating Station Fuel Consumption (EPTG).

To attach files

  • Press the Attach files button.
  • Choose the file to attach. Multiple files can be attached.

Note:

  • Each file must not exceed 5 MB.
  • All attachments combined must not exceed 50 MB.
  • The name and size of each file attached will be displayed on the page.

Industrial generator

1. Does this business produce electricity, for internal use and/or for sale?

  • Yes
  • No

Fuel consumption for industrial generation

2. Are the reported fuels consumed for the purpose of electricity generation only?

The purpose of this question is to ascertain whether the respondent is reporting fuels whose sole use was the generation of electricity or whether the fuels reported were used for other purposes (producing thermal energy for building heating, producing thermal energy for industrial drying purposes, etc.) in addition to the generation of electricity.

  • Yes
  • No

Generation and efficiency

3. What is the percentage of the actual electrical generator efficiency?

4. What percentage of the portion of steam is used to produce electricity?

Enter '0' if steam was not used to produce electricity.

Do not report negative values.

Portion of steam used to produce electricity: In the process of generating electricity, utilities may use steam completely towards the production of electricity, however an industry may use the steam for other purposes in their manufacturing and generate electricity as a side product.

5. What is the percentage of the actual turbine efficiency?

Cogeneration

6. Does this business generate both heat and electricity simultaneously from the same energy source at this location?

Cogeneration: a highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

  • Yes
  • No

7. What is the primary purpose of the cogeneration?

Primary purpose

Electricity internal: Electricity which is used only for internal purposes.

Electricity external: Electricity which is sold / supplied to another company.

Industry internal: Fuels and processes used towards internal purposes that do not contribute towards the generation of electricity. (i.e., steam for drying paper).

Industry external: Fuels and processes used towards the generation of electricity.

  • To generate electricity for internal use
  • To generate electricity for sale
  • To generate thermal energy for internal use
  • To generate thermal energy for sale

8. What is the primary purpose for generating electricity?

Primary purpose

Electricity internal: Electricity which is used only for internal purposes.

Electricity external: Electricity which is sold / supplied to another company.

Industry internal: Fuels and processes used towards internal purposes that do not contribute towards the generation of electricity. (i.e., steam for drying paper).

Industry external: Fuels and processes used towards the generation of electricity.

  • To generate electricity for internal use
  • To generate electricity for sale

Sub-type for electricity generation

9. What sub-type method was used to generate electricity?

Select all that apply.

Sub-Types

Combined cycle: burns fuel in a gas turbine or engine to generate electricity. The exhaust from the turbine or engine can provide usable heat or go to a heat recovery system to generate steam which then may drive a secondary steam turbine.

Steam turbine: burns fuel to produce steam, which generates power through a steam turbine. Exhaust (left over steam) can be used as low-pressure steam to heat water.

Combustion engine diesel: rely solely on heat and pressure created by the engine in its compression process for ignition. The compression that occurs is usually twice or higher than a gasoline engine. Diesel engines will take in air only, and shortly before peak compression, a small quantity of diesel fuel is sprayed into the cylinder via a fuel injector that allows the fuel to instantly ignite.

Natural gas combustion turbine: involves a natural gas fired turbine, which runs a generator to produce electricity. The exhaust gas flows through a heat recovery boiler, which can convert the exhaust energy into steam or usable heat.

  • Combined cycle
  • Steam turbine
  • Combustion engine
  • Combustion turbine
  • Other
    Specify other sub-type method used to generate electricity

Sub-type for electricity generation

10. Which of the following sub-type methods were used for the cogeneration process?

Select all that apply.

Sub-Types

Combined cycle: burns fuel in a gas turbine or engine to generate electricity. The exhaust from the turbine or engine can provide usable heat or go to a heat recovery system to generate steam which then may drive a secondary steam turbine.

Steam turbine: burns fuel to produce steam, which generates power through a steam turbine. Exhaust (left over steam) can be used as low-pressure steam to heat water.

Combustion engine diesel: rely solely on heat and pressure created by the engine in its compression process for ignition. The compression that occurs is usually twice or more higher than a gasoline engine. Diesel engines will take in air only, and shortly before peak compression, a small quantity of diesel fuel is sprayed into the cylinder via a fuel injector that allows the fuel to instantly ignite.

Natural gas combustion turbine: involves a natural gas fired turbine, which runs a generator to produce electricity. The exhaust gas flows through a heat recovery boiler, which can convert the exhaust energy into steam or usable heat.

  • Combined cycle
  • Steam turbine
  • Combustion engine
  • Combustion turbine
  • Other
    Specify other sub-type method used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Combined cycle

11. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Combined cycle

12. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

13. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

14. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

15. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Steam turbine

16. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Steam turbine

17. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

18. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

19. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

20. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Combustion engine

21. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Combustion engine

22. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

23. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

24. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

25. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Combustion turbine

26. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Combustion turbine

27. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

28. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquids were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies
  • Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries

29. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuel used to generate electricity

30. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Fuel used by generation method — Other sub-type

31. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

  • Solid fuels
    • e.g., coal, wood, municipal waste, biomass
  • Liquids
    • e.g., bio-fuels, diesel, propane, heavy& light fuel oil
  • Gaseous
    • e.g., natural gas, coke oven gas, methane, refined fuel gas
  • Other fuels used to generate electricity
    • e.g., waste heat

Fuel selection breakdown — Other sub-type

32. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Solid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Solid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Bituminous coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. Used primarily for generating electricity, making coke and space heating.

Sub-bituminous coal: A black coal used primarily for thermal generation, with moisture content between 15% and 30%. (Canadian/Foreign) - It is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported sub-bituminous as each carries a different content, depending on the location of the coal mine.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal of low rank containing 30% to 40% moisture and volatile matter. Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Wood (Report for 'Dry' method): Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste.

Petroleum coke: (often abbreviated petcoke) is a barbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal.

Agriculture biomass: includes animal manure, cellulosic crop residue, fruit and vegetable culls and food-processing effluent. Potential energy crops include high-yielding, high-carbohydrate crops such as switchgrass and vegetable-oil crops such as canola and sunflower, and hydrocarbon plants such as milkweed and gumweed.

Other biomass: (food processing) can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as cheese whey, canning factory residues, fruit pits, apple pomice and coffee grounds.

Other biomass: (type unknown) any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Municipal and other waste: can include residues that are produced during the processing of a product, such as paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen wastes and sewage sludge.

  • Bituminous coal
  • Sub-bituminous coal
  • Lignite
  • Wood e.g., bark, hog-fuel
  • Petroleum coke
  • Agriculture biomass
  • Other biomass e.g., biomass from food processing
  • Other biomass - type unknown
  • Municipal and other waste
  • Other
    Specify other solid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

33. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Liquid fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Liquid Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Biodiesel: refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.

Ethanol: (ethanol fuel) the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It can be used as a fuel, mainly as a biofuel alternative to gasoline. It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane and corn, it is an increasingly common alternative to gasoline in some parts of the world.

Other biofuel: any other type of biofuel not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Light fuel oil (LFO): all distillate type fuels for power burners, fuel oil no.1, fuel oil no.2 (heating oil no.2), fuel oil no.3 (heating oil no.3), furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO): all grades of residual type fuels including low sulphur. Usually used for steam and electric power generation and diesel motors. Includes fuel oil nos. 4, 5 and 6. (Canadian/Foreign) - it is important to distinguish between Canadian versus imported Heavy Fuel Oil as each carries a different energy content, and is used to validate the integrity of Canada's Energy Balances.

Propane: is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a transportable liquid. It is derived from other petroleum products during oil or natural gas processing. It is commonly used as a fuel for engines, barbeques and home heating systems.

Diesel: all grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines including low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Does not include diesel used for transportation off the plant site.

Spent pulping liquor: A by-product in the paper making process, containing carbohydrate and lignin decomposition products. Also known as black liquor.

Orimulsion: is a registered trademark name for a bitumen-based fuel that was developed for industrial use. Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Currently orimulsion is used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants worldwide.

  • Biodiesel
  • Ethanol
  • Other biofuel
  • Light fuel oil
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Propane
  • Diesel
  • Orimulsion
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Other
    Specify other liquid fuel used to generate electricity
  • Purchased from Canadian companies
  • Imported from foreign countries

34. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

Which types of Gaseous fuels were used to generate this electricity?

Select all that apply.

Gaseous Fuel types used to generate electricity

Any energy form consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Specify in the spaces provided.

Waste gasification: the process of waste gasification involves converting the organic material within the waste into synthetic natural gas (syngas), which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. The syngas is used to produce electricity in the same way that natural gas is combusted for energy production-in combined-cycle mode.

Gasification: uses high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to convert solid biomass into gas (known as producer gas) to fuel a turbine to generate electricity.

Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Coke oven gas: is obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.

Methane: is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, and the principal component of natural gas. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water.

Refinery fuel gas: a gaseous mixture of methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, etc.) that is produced in the refining of crude oil and/or petrochemical processes and that is separated for use as a fuel in boilers and process heaters throughout the refinery.

  • Natural gas
  • Coke oven gas
  • Methane (land fill)
  • Refined fuel gas
  • Other
    Specify other gaseous fuels used to generate electricity

35. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity.

What Other fuels were used to generate this electricity?

If you are reporting for electricity generated using Waste heat, do not complete boiler efficiency, average heat content, quantity, or total cost.

Other Fuel types used to generate electricity

Steam from waste heat: The amount of electricity generated when waste heat is recaptured to run a steam generator.

  • Other
    Specify other type of fuel used to generate electricity

Questions for selected fuel types — Combined cycle

36. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

37. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

38. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass — type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

39. This business indicated that Combined cycle was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
40. For Combined cycle, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Combined cycle  

Questions for selected fuel types — Steam turbine

41. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

42. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

43. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass - type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

44. This business indicated that Steam turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
45. For Steam turbine, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Steam turbine  

Questions for selected fuel types — Combustion engine

46. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

47. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

48. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass — type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

49. This business indicated that Combustion engine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
50. For Combustion engine, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Combustion engine  

Questions for selected fuel types — Combustion turbine

51. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

52. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

53. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass — type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

54. This business indicated that Combustion turbine was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
55. For Combustion turbine, the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using Combustion turbine  

Questions for selected fuel types — Other sub-type

56. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?

Heat output (kJ)/Total Energy Content of the Fuel (kJ).

The proportion of useful heat produced to the total potential energy available by burning the fuel.

What percentage was the efficiency of the boiler?
  Percentage (%)
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

57. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the average heat content?

  • Solid fuels: report in kJ/kg
  • Liquids fuels: report in kJ/L
  • Gaseous fuels: report in kJ/m3
  • Other fuels: report in kJ/kg
What was the average heat content?
  Average heat content
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  

58. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity/volume used and the total cost?
  Unit of measure Quantity/volume used CAN$ '000
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies      
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries      
e. Lignite      
f. Wood      
g. Petroleum coke      
h. Agriculture biomass      
i. Other biomass      
j. Other biomass - type unknown      
k. Municipal and other waste      
l. [Other solid fuel]      
m. Biodiesel      
n. Ethanol      
o. Other biofuel      
p. Light fuel oil      
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies      
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries      
s. Propane      
t. Diesel      
u. Orimulsion      
v. Spent pulping liquor      
w. [Other liquid fuel]      
x. Natural gas      
y. Coke oven gas      
z. Methane (land fill)      
aa. Refined fuel gas      
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]      
ac. [Other type of fuel]      
Unit of measure
  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

59. This business indicated that [other sub-type method] was used to generate electricity. Please answer the following for the selected fuel types:

What was the quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?
  Quantity in MWh
a. Bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
b. Bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
c. Sub-bituminous coal purchased from Canadian companies  
d. Sub-bituminous coal imported from foreign countries  
e. Lignite  
f. Wood  
g. Petroleum coke  
h. Agriculture biomass  
i. Other biomass  
j. Other biomass - type unknown  
k. Municipal and other waste  
l. [Other solid fuel]  
m. Biodiesel  
n. Ethanol  
o. Other biofuel  
p. Light fuel oil  
q. Heavy fuel oil purchased from Canadian companies  
r. Heavy fuel oil imported from foreign countries  
s. Propane  
t. Diesel  
u. Orimulsion  
v. Spent pulping liquor  
w. [Other liquid fuel]  
x. Natural gas  
y. Coke oven gas  
z. Methane (land fill)  
aa. Refined fuel gas  
ab. [Other gaseous fuel]  
ac. [Other type of fuel]  
60. For [other sub-type method] , the total net generation of electricity is:
  Quantity in MWh
Total net generation of electricity using [other sub-type method]  

Useful thermal energy — Combined cycle

61. This business indicated that it uses Combined cycle cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Steam turbine

62. This business indicated that it uses Steam turbine cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Combustion engine

63. This business indicated that it uses Combustion engine cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Combustion turbine

64. This business indicated that it uses Combustion turbine cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Useful thermal energy — Other sub-type

65. This business indicated that it uses [other sub-type method] cogeneration process.

What was the useful thermal energy produced from this business for internal use and sale?

Cogeneration: A highly efficient means of generating heat and electric power at the same time from the same energy source. Cogeneration makes use of the excess heat, usually in the form of relatively low-temperature steam exhausted from the power generation turbines towards another purpose.

Useful thermal energy produced: The amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced as a by-product of the generation of electricity and that is used for another application in a productive manner (e.g., the heating of industrial, commercial or residential space; steam used in an industrial process).

  • Internal use (quantity in GJ)
  • Sale (quantity in GJ)

Uranium

66. What was the average heat content in gigajoules per metric tonne (Gj/MT) of Uranium?

Nuclear: is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay.

Gigajoules per metric tonne (Gj/MT)

67. What quantity of Uranium was used and the total cost?

Nuclear: is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay.

Unit of measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-pound cylinder
  • Barrel
  • Cubic Foot
  • Cubic Metre
  • Gallon: Imperial Gallon
  • Gallon: U.S. Gallon
  • Gigajoule
  • Kilogram
  • Kilolitre
  • kWh
  • Litre
  • Long ton
  • MWh
  • Metric Tonne
  • Mmbtu
  • Pound
  • Short ton
  • ('000) Cubic Metres

Quantity

Total cost

68. What was the total net quantity of electricity generated in megawatt-hours (MWh)?

Nuclear: is any nuclear technology designed to extract usable energy from atomic nuclei via controlled nuclear reactions. The most common method today is through nuclear fission, though other methods include nuclear fusion and radioactive decay.

MWh

Changes or events

1. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organizational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business or business units
  • Expansion
  • New or lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business or business units
  • Other
  • Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the provided given names and the provided family name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name:
  • Last name:
  • Title:
  • Email address:
  • Telephone number (including area code):
  • Extension number (if applicable):
  • The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code):

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours:
  • Minutes:

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Canadian Cancer Registry - Age-standardization: incidence

The Canadian Cancer Registry (CCR) uses age-standardization to enable comparisons of incidence rates over time or across geographic regions that are unaffected by changes in the age distribution of the population. Specifically, the July 1, 2011 Canadian population (final postcensal version) is used as the standard population for Table 13-10-0747-01. The age-standardized rates can be interpreted as the rates that would have been observed if the populations of interest had the same age distribution as the standard population.

Canada, July 1, 2011 Population by Age Group (both sexes combined)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Canada. The information is grouped by Age Group (appearing as row headers), Population and Weight (appearing as column headers).
Age Group Population Weight
0 to 4 years 1,899,064 0.055297
5 to 9 years 1,810,433 0.052717
10 to 14 years 1,918,164 0.055853
15 to 19 years 2,238,952 0.065194
20 to 24 years 2,354,354 0.068555
25 to 29 years 2,369,841 0.069006
30 to 34 years 2,327,955 0.067786
35 to 39 years 2,273,087 0.066188
40 to 44 years 2,385,918 0.069474
45 to 49 years 2,719,909 0.079199
50 to 54 years 2,691,260 0.078365
55 to 59 years 2,353,090 0.068518
60 to 64 years 2,050,443 0.059705
65 to 69 years 1,532,940 0.044636
70 to 74 years 1,153,822 0.033597
75 to 79 years 919,338 0.026769
80 to 84 years 701,140 0.020416
85 to 89 years 426,739 0.012426
90 years and over 216,331 0.006299
Total 34,342,780 1.0

The July 1, 1991 Canadian population (final postcensal version) was used as the standard population for CCR CANSIM tables produced prior to March 15, 2016 (see Table below).

Canada, July 1, 1991 Population by Age Group (both sexes combined)
Table summary
This table displays the results of Canada. The information is grouped by Age Group (appearing as row headers), Population and Weight (appearing as column headers).
Age Group Population Weight
0 to 4 years 1,953,346 0.069464
5 to 9 years 1,953,045 0.069454
10 to 14 years 1,913,115 0.068034
15 to 19 years 1,926,090 0.068495
20 to 24 years 2,109,452 0.075016
25 to 29 years 2,529,239 0.089944
30 to 34 years 2,598,289 0.0924
35 to 39 years 2,344,872 0.083388
40 to 44 years 2,138,891 0.076063
45 to 49 years 1,674,153 0.059536
50 to 54 years 1,339,902 0.047649
55 to 59 years 1,238,441 0.044041
60 to 64 years 1,190,217 0.042326
65 to 69 years 1,084,588 0.03857
70 to 74 years 834,024 0.029659
75 to 79 years 622,221 0.022127
80 to 84 years 382,303 0.013595
85 years and over 287,877 0.010237
Total 28,120,065 1.0

Real Estate Agents, Brokers, Appraisers and Other Real Estate Activities, 2018 - CVs for operating revenue

CVs for operating revenue - Real Estate Agents, Brokers, Appraisers and Other Real Estate Activities, 2018
Geography CVs for operating revenue
Offices of real estate agents and brokers Offices of real estate appraisers
percent
Canada 0.70 0.00
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.00 0.00
Prince Edward Island 0.00 0.00
Nova Scotia 0.68 0.00
New Brunswick 0.60 0.00
Quebec 1.56 0.00
Ontario 1.13 0.00
Manitoba 0.63 0.00
Saskatchewan 1.44 0.00
Alberta 1.78 0.00
British Columbia 1.24 0.00
Yukon 0.00 0.00
Northwest Territories 0.00 0.00
Nunavut 0.00 0.00

Archived - Monthly Refined Petroleum Products 2020

If necessary, please make address label corrections in the boxes below.

  • Legal name
  • Business name
  • Title of contact
  • First name of contact
  • Last name of contact
  • Address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province/territory or state
  • Country
  • Postal code/zip code
  • Language preference
    • English
    • French

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this act.

Survey purpose

To obtain information on the supply of and demand for energy in Canada. This information serves as an important indicator of Canadian economic performance, is used by all levels of government in establishing informed policies in the energy area and, in the case of public utilities, is used by governmental agencies to fulfil their regulatory responsibilities. The private sector likewise uses this information in the corporate decision-making process. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical and research purposes.

Security of emails and faxes

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded to all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes.

Reporting instructions

Please refer to the reporting instruction before completing this report.

Reporting Period

  • Month
  • Year

Does this establishment ship or receive products by pipeline, tanker or barge?

  • Yes
  • No

Operations (Cubic Metres)

Instructions:

  1. For product definitions and detailed survey instructions please consult the provided references.
  2. All values should be reported in cubic metres. All values should be positive except for Column H (Losses and Adjustments During Month), which can be negative.
  3. Each bolded product line should be balanced. When products are balanced, Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production = Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Uses + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month. A warning will appear if the values are not balanced.
  4. The Losses and Adjustments column for each bolded product line should be under 5% of (Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production). A warning will appear if the value is too high.
  5. Total Inputs and Production (Line 79) should be within 5%
2020 Monthly Refined Petroleum Products
Item Description Stocks Beginning of Month Receipts During Month Inputs During Month Production During Month Shipments During Month Fuel Uses During Month Losses and Adjustments During Month Stocks End of Month
Crude oil, Total (including synthetic crude oil)                
Conventional crude oil - light                
Conventional crude oil - heavy                
Crude bitumen                
Lease condensate                
Synthetic crude oil                
Hydrogen                
Other hydrocarbons                
Renewable fuels, Total                
Fuel ethanol                
Biodiesel fuel (FAME)                
Renewable diesel fuel (HDRD/HVO)                
Other renewable fuels                
Oxygenates (excluding fuel ethanol), Total                
Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE)                
Other oxygenates                
Hydrocarbon gas liquids, Total                
Ethane and ethylene, Total                
Ethane                
Ethylene                
Propane and propylene, Total                
Propane                
Propylene                
Normal butane and butylene, Total                
Normal butane                
Butylene                
Isobutane and isobutylene, Total                
Isobutane                
Isobutylene                
Pentanes plus                
Unfinished oils, Total (excluding synthetic crude oil)                
Naphthas and lighter                
Kerosene and light gas oils                
Heavy gas oils                
Residuum                
Finished motor gasoline, Total                
Blended with fuel ethanol                
Other finished motor gasoline                
Motor gasoline blending components, Total                
Blendstock for oxygenate blending (BOB)                
Gasoline treated as blendstock (GTAB)                
Other motor gasoline blending components                
Finished aviation gasoline                
Aviation gasoline blending components                
Special naphthas (solvents)                
Kerosene-type jet fuel                
Kerosene                
Distillate fuel oil, Total                
Diesel fuel oil                
Light fuel oil (No. 2 and No. 3 heating fuel oils)                
Residual fuel oil, Total (No. 4, No.5 and No. 6 fuel oils)                
Under 1.00% sulphur                
Over 1.00% sulphur                
Lubricants, Total                
Naphthenic                
Parafinic                
Asphalt                
Wax                
Petroleum coke                
Still gas                
Petrochemical feedstocks, Total                
Naphtha less than 205°C (401°F) end-point                
Other oils greater than or equal to 205°C (401°F) end-point                
Miscellaneous products                
Total                

Comments: Identify any unusual aspects of your reporting month's operations.