Quality of Life Hub

Welcome to Canada's Quality of Life Hub. Learn about Canada's Quality of Life Framework, and find the latest releases, data publications, and reference material on subjective and objective measures of wellbeing.

Canada's Quality of Life Framework

The Quality of Life Framework for Canada brings together data for ninety-one indicators, spread across five domains and three central indicators (as shown in the Quality of Life Framework for Canada infosheet).

The framework also includes two cross-cutting lenses, which are applied across all the domains in the framework:

View all Quality of Life analysis and reference products.

Quality of life identifier
Description - Quality of life identifier

This image illustrates the Quality of Life Framework for Canada. It is represented as a circular graphic with the term "Quality of Life" in a circle at its centre. The circular graphic is divided into five segments which represent each of the five domains of the framework: Prosperity, Health, Society, Environment, and Good Governance. Each domain is represented by an icon: Prosperity domain by an image of a line graph, Health by a heart and heartbeat (electrocardiogram) line, Society by a group of people, Environment by trees, and Good Governance by a courthouse. The two lenses of the framework, Fairness and Inclusion and Sustainability and Resilience, encircle the image, represented by curved arrows.

Interactive dashboards

Domains and headline indicators

Consult the latest data on the headline indicators below to gain a snapshot of Canada's quality of life. Select the domain name to learn more about the indicators within it.

Central indicators

Key indicators for Central indicators

Life satisfaction

46.0%

reported high life satisfaction in Q4 2024

meaningful decrease-0.8 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful decrease-1.6 points
since Q4 2023

Sense of meaning and purpose

56.8%

reported high sense of meaning and purpose in Q4 2024

meaningful increase+1.2 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful increase+0.2 points
since Q4 2023

Future outlook

56.3%

reported always or often having a hopeful view of the future in Q4 2024

meaningful increase-0.9 points
since Q3 2024

Health

Key indicators for Health

Perceived health

52.2%

reported very good or excellent health in 2023

meaningful decrease-1.6 points
since 2022

Perceived mental health

53.8%

reported very good or excellent mental health in 2023

meaningful decrease-1.0 points
since 2022

Prosperity

Key indicators for Prosperity

Making ends meet

29.5%

reported it was easy or very easy for their household to meet its financial needs in Q4 2024

meaningful increase+1.4 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful increase+2.8 points
since Q4 2023

Household income

$70,500

median after-tax income for economic families and persons not in an economic family in 2022

meaningful decrease-$2,500
since 2021

Employment

60.9%

employment rate in March 2025

meaningful decrease-0.2 points
since February
meaningful decrease-0.7 points
since March 2024

Youth not in employment, education, or training (NEET)

12%

of youth aged 15 to 29 not in employment, education, or training in 2024

meaningful increase+1 points
since 2023

Acceptable housing

69.0%

of the population lived in acceptable housing in 2022

meaningful decrease-2.0 points
since 2021

Core housing need

9.1%

of the population lived in core housing need in 2022

meaningful increase+1.9 points
since 2021

Poverty

9.9%

of the population lived below the poverty line in 2022

meaningful increase+2.5 points
since 2021

Society

Key indicators for Society

Someone to count on

72.9%

reported always or often having people they can depend on when in need in Q4 2024

meaningful decrease-0.8 points
since Q3 2024

Sense of belonging to local community

53.5%

reported a very strong or somewhat strong sense of belonging to their local community in Q4 2024

meaningful increase+1.4 points
since Q3 2024

Satisfaction with time use

41.7%

reported high satisfaction with how they use their time in 2022 and 2023

Trust in others

43.5%

reported most people can be trusted in Q4 2024

meaningful decrease-0.4 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful decrease-1.3 points
since Q4 2023

Environment

Key indicators for Environment

Air quality

74%

of the population lived in areas within air quality standards in 2020 to 2022

meaningful decrease-11 points
since 2019 to 2021

Drinking water

35

long-term drinking water advisories on reserves as of March 2025

During 2025, 4 advisories have been added and 0 have been lifted

During 2024, 6 advisories were added and 4 were lifted

Greenhouse gas emissions

694 megatonnes

of carbon dioxide equivalent emitted in 2023

meaningful decrease-6
megatonnes since 2022

Conserved areas

Terrestrial areas

13.7%

conserved at end of 2023

meaningful increase+0.1 points
since 2022
Marine areas

14.7%

conserved at end of 2023

No change since 2022

Good governance

Key indicators for Good governance

Perceptions of neighbourhood safety after dark

80.1%

reported feeling very or reasonably safe walking alone in their neighbourhood after dark in 2019

meaningful increase+1.4 points

since 2014

Discrimination and unfair treatment

26.0%

reported discrimination or unfair treatment in Q4 2024

meaningful decrease-4.9 points

since Q3 2024

Confidence in institutions

In Q4 2024

63.4%

reported high confidence in the police

meaningful decrease-0.1 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful decrease-1.7 points
since Q4 2023

48.2%

reported high confidence in the justice system

meaningful decrease-1.0 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful decrease-0.4 points
since Q4 2023

45.0%

reported high confidence in the School system

meaningful decrease-0.9 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful increase+0.2 points
since Q4 2023

36.2%

reported high confidence in the Canadian media

meaningful decrease-1.6 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful decrease-0.5 points
since Q4 2023

28.3%

reported high confidence in the Federal Parliament

meaningful decrease-1.3 points
since Q3 2024
meaningful increase+0.2 points
since Q4 2023

Related resources

Visit other Statistics Canada subject hubs and portals for related data, analysis and information.

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