2025 Annual Industrial Consumption of Energy Survey

Why do we conduct this survey?

This survey is conducted by Statistics Canada in order to collect the necessary information to support the Integrated Business Statistics Program ( IBSP ). This program combines various survey and administrative data to develop comprehensive measures of the Canadian economy.

The statistical information from the IBSP serves many purposes, including:

  • obtaining information on the supply of and/or demand for energy in Canada
  • enabling governmental agencies to fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in regards to public utilities
  • enabling all levels of government to establish informed policies in the energy area
  • assisting the business community in the corporate decision-making process.

Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Your participation in this survey is required under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Other important information

Authorization to collect this information

Data are collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Confidentiality

By law, Statistics Canada is prohibited from releasing any information it collects that could identify any person, business or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes only.

Record linkages

To enhance the data from this survey and to reduce the response burden, Statistics Canada may combine the acquired data with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this survey with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

Section 11 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with provincial and territorial statistical agencies that meet certain conditions. These agencies must have the legislative authority to collect the same information, on a mandatory basis, and the legislation must provide substantially the same provisions for confidentiality and penalties for disclosure of confidential information as the Statistics Act. Because these agencies have the legal authority to compel businesses to provide the same information, consent is not requested and businesses may not object to the sharing of the data.

For this survey, there are Section 11 agreements with the provincial and territorial statistical agencies of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.

The shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Section 12 of the Statistics Act provides for the sharing of information with federal, provincial or territorial government organizations.

Under Section 12, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician, specifying the organizations with which you do not want Statistics Canada to share your data and mailing it to the following address:

Chief Statistician of Canada
Statistics Canada
Attention of Director, Enterprise Statistics Division
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T6

You may also contact us by email at statcan.esd-helpdesk-dse-bureaudedepannage.statcan@statcan.gc.ca or by fax at 1-514-496-4879.

For this survey, there are Section 12 agreements with the statistical agencies of Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well as with the Canada Energy Regulator, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada and the provincial and territorial departments responsible for the energy sector.  For a detailed list of departments please see the Data Sharing section of the Information for Survey Participants page on the StatCan website.

For agreements with provincial and territorial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to business establishments located within the jurisdiction of the respective province or territory.

Business or organization and contact information

1. Verify or provide the business or organization's legal and operating name, and correct information if needed.

Note: Legal name should only be modified to correct a spelling error or typo.

Legal name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting "Not currently operational" and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating name

The operating name, which is different from the legal name, is a name the business or organization is commonly known as for day-to-day activities, and which is used to advertise and promote itself. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

  • Legal name
  • Operating name (if applicable)

2. Verify or provide the contact information for the designated contact person for the business or organization, and correct information if needed.

Note: The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire.

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Preferred language of communication
    • English
    • French
  • Mailing address (number and street)
  • City
  • Province, territory or state
  • Postal code or ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) code:
  • Country
    • Canada
    • United States
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • Fax number (including area code)

3. Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

  • Operational
  • Not currently operational
    • Seasonal operations
      • When did this business or organization close for the season?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
    • Ceased operations
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Bankruptcy
        • Liquidation
        • Dissolution
        • Other - Specify the other reasons why operations ceased
    • Sold operations
      • When was this business or organization sold?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the buyer?
    • Amalgamated with other businesses or organizations
      • When did this business or organization amalgamate?
        • Date
      • What is the legal name of the resulting or continuing business or organization?
      • What are the legal names of the other amalgamated businesses or organizations?
    • Temporarily inactive but will reopen
      • When did this business or organization become temporarily inactive?
        • Date
      • When does this business or organization expect to resume operations?
        • Date
      • Why is this business or organization temporarily inactive?
    • No longer operating due to other reasons
      • When did this business or organization cease operations?
        • Date
      • Why did this business or organization cease operations?

4. Verify or provide the current main activity of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name above.

Note: The described activity was assigned using the North American Industry Classification System.

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS ). The North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS ) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS , are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the "Answering this questionnaire" section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

The following is the detailed description including any applicable examples or exclusions for the classification currently associated with this business or organization.

Description and examples

  • This is the current main activity.
  • This is not the current main activity.

Provide a brief but precise description of this business or organization's main activity.

e.g., breakfast cereal manufacturing, shoe store, software development

Main activity

5. You indicated that _ is not the current main activity. Was this business or organization's main activity ever classified as _ ?

  • Yes
    When did the main activity change?
    Date
  • No

6. Search and select the industry classification code that best corresponds to this business or organization's main activity.

How to search:

  1. Filter the search results by first selecting the business or organization’s activity sector.
  2. Enter keywords or a brief description that best describe the business or organization’s main activity.
  3. Press the Search button to search the database for an industry activity classification that best matches the keywords or description you provided.
  4. Select an industry activity classification from the list.

Select this business or organization's activity sector (optional)

  • Farming or logging operation
  • Construction company or general contractor
  • Manufacturer
  • Wholesaler
  • Retailer
  • Provider of passenger or freight transportation
  • Provider of investment, savings or insurance products
  • Real estate agency, real estate brokerage or leasing company
  • Provider of professional, scientific or technical services
  • Provider of health care or social services
  • Restaurant, bar, hotel, motel or other lodging establishment
  • Other sector

Electricity generation

1. Did this facility generate electricity?

Electricity:
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion of elementary-charged particles.

Electricity Generation:
Please provide the total amount of electricity generated including what was consumed by the facility and sold.

Note: If the facility consumed any of the electricity it generated, please include the quantity consumed in question 5.

  • Yes
  • No

2. How much electricity did this facility generate?

Note: Report the total quantity of electricity generated; regardless of whether it was consumed by this facility or sold to others.

Quantity generated

Unit of measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  • Megawatt-hour (MWh)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)

Type of energy consumed

3. Which types of energy were consumed by the facility?

Include energy consumed: as fuel for the production process (also heating, on-site transportation, to produce steam for own use); to produce electricity; to produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business; and for non-energy use (such as atomization, as feedstock to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends).

Select all that apply.

Electricity:
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion of elementary-charged particles. The electricity that is consumed can either be received by the facility (purchased) or produced by the facility (self-generated).

Natural gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons, comprised principally of methane (CH4), originating in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in porous geologic formations beneath the earth's surface.

Propane:
A gaseous, straight-chained hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of three atoms of carbon and eight atoms of hydrogen (C3H8). Used primarily in residential and commercial heating and cooling, as transportation fuel and petrochemical feedstock.

Middle distillates (diesel, light fuel oil, kerosene)
Diesel:

All grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines, including those with low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Exclude diesel used for transportation off the facility site.

Light fuel oil:
A light petroleum distillate used for power burners. Include fuel oil no. 2, fuel oil no. 3, furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Kerosene and other middle distillates:
Include kerosene (a light petroleum distillate that is used in space heaters, cook stoves and water heaters, and is suitable for use as a light source when burned in wick-fed lamps; also known as stove oil), fuel oil no. 1 and mineral lamp oil. Exclude gasoline used for transportation off the facility site.

Heavy fuel oil (Canadian/Foreign):
All grades of residual type fuels, including those with low sulphur content. Usually used for steam and electric power generation, and diesel motors.
Include heavy fuel oil nos. 4, 5, 6 and bunker C.

Wood and wood waste:
Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, lumber rejects, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste from the operation of pulp mills, sawmills and plywood mills.

Spent pulping liquor (Black liquor):
A recycled by-product formed during the pulping of wood in the paper-making process. It is primarily made up of lignin and other wood constituents, and chemicals that are by-products of the manufacture of chemical pulp. It is burned as fuel or in a recovery boiler which produces steam which can be used to produce electricity.

Refuse:
Solid or liquid waste materials used as a combustible energy source. Include the burning of wastepaper, packing materials, garbage and other industrial, agricultural and urban refuse. It is often used to generate electricity. Please specify type.

Steam:
A gas resulting from the vaporization of a liquid or the sublimation of a solid, generated by condensing or non condensing turbines. The steam that is consumed can either be produced by the facility (self-generated) or received by the facility (purchased). Report purchased or self-generated steam used as fuel for the production process, used to produce electricity and used for a non-energy use (such as atomization or as feed in process application). However, steam consumed as a motive force to move liquid and gas streams, or steam used to moisturize feed for another process should not be reported.

Special note:
The consumption of fuels used to generate steam for use within the facility (self-generated steam) should be reported under "as fuel" for those fuels. For example, if 100 cubic metres of heavy fuel oil was used to produce self-generated steam, the consumption of 100 cubic metres should be included under "as fuel" for heavy fuel oil.

Coal:
A readily combustible, black or brownish-black rock-like substance, whose composition, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50% by weight and 70% by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from facility remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time without access to air.

Bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. It has a higher heating value and higher volatile matter and ash content than sub-bituminous coal; the heating value of bituminous coal typically ranges from 23.3 to 30.2 terajoules per kilotonne. Used in making coke, in steam and electricity production, as well as in the production of steel. Metallurgical coal is typically bituminous coal.

Sub-bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A black coal used primarily for thermal generation. It has a high moisture content, between 15% and 40% by weight. Its sulphur content is typically quite low; its ash content is also usually low, but volatile matter is usually high and can exceed 40% of the weight. Heating value varies from 16.3 terajoules per kilotonne to slightly over 20.9 terajoules per kilotonne.

Lignite:
Low-rank, brown coals which are distinctly brown and woody or claylike in appearance, and which contain relatively high moisture contents (between 30% and 70% of the fuel by weight). Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Anthracite:
A hard, black, lustrous coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon, a low percentage of volatile matter, little moisture content, low sulfur, low ash and a high heating value at or above 27.7 terajoules per kilotonne that burns with a nearly smokeless flame. Generally used in the production of steel.

Coal coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A hard, porous product made from the carbonization (baking) of bituminous coal in ovens in substoichiometric atmosphere at high temperatures to the extent that the volatile matter of the coal is released and the coal passes through a "plastic stage" to become metallurgical coke. Often used as a fuel and a carbon input (reducing agent) in smelting iron ore in an integrated steel mill (blast furnace). Coke breeze and foundry coke are included in this category.

Coal tar:
Organic material separated from coke oven gas evolved during coking operations (a black and viscous liquid). This category includes pyridine, tar acids, naphthalene, creosote oil and coal pitch.

Light coal oil:
Condensable products (primarily benzene, toluene, xylene and solvent naphtha) obtained during distillation of the coke oven gas, following removal of the coal tar.

Coke oven gas:
Obtained as a by-product of solid fuel carbonization and gasification operations carried out by coke producers and iron and steel plants.

Petroleum coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A final product, often called a "waste product", of the petroleum refining process, which is the output of the refinery after all of the distillates and oils have been distilled from crude oil, leaving a product that has the appearance of coal. There are various types, e.g., "sponge", "shot", and "fluid" coke, which are differentiated according to size. Petroleum coke is a residue high in carbon content and low in hydrogen that is the final product of thermal decomposition in the condensation process in cracking. It is typically high in sulfur, low in volatile matter, low in ash and low in moisture. It may be sold as is or further purified by calcining for specialty uses, including anode production. It may also be burned as fuel in various processes, ranging from power plants to cement kilns.
Heating value is typically around 40 terajoules per kilotonne.

Refinery fuel gas:
Any un-separated mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming and other processes. The principal constituents are methane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylenes, propane, propylene, etc. (et cetera) Also known as still gas. Still gas is used as a refinery fuel and a petrochemical feedstock.

Coke on catalyst (Catalyst coke):
In many catalytic operations ( e.g., catalytic cracking), carbon is deposited on the catalyst, thus deactivating the catalyst. The catalyst is reactivated by burning off the carbon, which is used as a fuel in the refining process. This carbon or coke is not recoverable in a concentrated form.

Bitumen emulsion (Orimulsion) and Bitumen AC:
A thick oil and water emulsion. It is made by mixing bitumen with about 30% water and a small amount of surfactant. Behaves similarly to fuel oil and was developed for industrial use. Bitumen AC is a viscosity grade bitumen mainly used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalt for base and wearing courses.

Ethane:
A normally gaseous, straight-chain hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of two atoms of carbon and six atoms of hydrogen (C2H6). Ethane is used as petrochemical feedstock in production of chemicals and plastics and as a solvent in enhanced oil recovery process.

Butane:
A normally gaseous hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of four atoms of carbon and ten atoms of hydrogen (C4H10). Butane is used primarily for blending in high-octane gasoline, for residential and commercial heating, and in the manufacture of chemicals and synthetic rubber.

Naphtha:
A feedstock destined primarily for the petrochemical industry ( e.g., ethylene manufacture or aromatics production). Naphtha specialties comprise all finished products within the naphtha boiling range of 70°C to 200°C that are used as paint thinners, cleaners or solvents.
Include gas oil used as petrochemical feedstocks.

By-product gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons and hydrogen produced from chemical processes such as ethane cracking.

Flared gas:
Gas that is being burned as a means of disposal to the environment usually when it contains odorous or toxic components. Flared gas should be reported "as non-energy use".

Other:
Any energy commodity consumed not otherwise identified above. Specify in the space provided along with the unit of measure.

  • Electricity - self-generated or purchased
  • Natural gas
  • Propane
  • Diesel consumed on site
  • Light fuel oil
  • Kerosene and other middle distillates
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • Wood and wood waste
  • Spent pulping liquor
  • Steam - self-generated or purchased
  • Coal - Bituminous
  • Coal - Sub-bituminous
  • Coal - Anthracite
  • Coal - Lignite
  • Coal coke
  • Coal tar
  • Light coal oil
  • Coke oven gas
  • Petroleum coke
  • Refinery fuel gas
  • By-product gas
  • Coke on catalyst
  • Bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC
  • Ethane
  • Butane
  • Naphtha
  • Flared gas
  • Refuse - Specify the type of refuse consumed:
  • Other - Specify other energy consumed not listed:

Electricity consumed

4. What unit of measure will you use to report electricity?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  • Megawatt-hour (MWh)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)

5. What was the quantity of self-generated and purchased electricity consumed as fuel?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Electricity:
A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion of elementary-charged particles. The electricity that is consumed can either be received by the facility (purchased) or produced by the facility (self-generated).

Amount consumed as fuel:

The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Note: If the facility consumed self-generated electricity, please ensure you reported the total amount of electricity that was generated in question 1. If the energy commodity was used to produce steam for own use, please also respond to the consumption of self-generated steam question.

What was the quantity of self-generated and purchased electricity consumed as fuel?
  Quantity of self-generated electricity consumed Quantity of purchased electricity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   

Natural gas consumed

6. What unit of measure will you use to report natural gas?

Unit of Measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • Cubic foot (ft3)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

7. What was the quantity of natural gas consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Natural gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons, comprised principally of methane (CH4), originating in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in porous geologic formations beneath the earth's surface.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Some examples of natural gas used for non-energy use are:

  • used as a reducing agent to produce direct reduced iron (DRI)
  • used as feed to produce hydrogen and ammonia.
What was the quantity of natural gas consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Propane consumed

8. What unit of measure will you use to report propane?

Unit of Measure

  • 33-Pound cylinder
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

9. What was the quantity of propane consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Propane:
A gaseous, straight-chained hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of three atoms of carbon and eight atoms of hydrogen (C3H8). Used primarily in residential and commercial heating and cooling, as transportation fuel and petrochemical feedstock.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Propane consumed as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of propane consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Diesel consumed on-site

10. What unit of measure will you use to report diesel?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

11. What was the quantity of diesel consumed on-site for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Diesel:
All grades of distillate fuel used for diesel engines, including those with low sulphur content (lower than 0.05%). Exclude diesel used for transportation off the facility site.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Diesel consumed as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of diesel consumed on-site for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Light fuel oil consumed

12. What unit of measure will you use to report light fuel oil?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

13. What was the quantity of light fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Light fuel oil:
A light petroleum distillate used for power burners. Include fuel oil no. 2, fuel oil no. 3, furnace fuel oil, gas oils and light industrial fuel.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam.

What was the quantity of light fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Kerosene and other distillates consumed

14. What unit of measure will you use to report kerosene and other middle distillates?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

15. What was the quantity of kerosene and other middle distillates consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Kerosene and other middle distillates:
Include kerosene (a light petroleum distillate that is used in space heaters, cook stoves and water heaters, and is suitable for use as a light source when burned in wick-fed lamps; also known as stove oil), fuel oil no. 1 and mineral lamp oil. Exclude gasoline.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam.

What was the quantity of kerosene and other middle distillates consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Heavy fuel oil consumed

16. What unit of measure will you use to report heavy fuel oil?

Unit of Measure

  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

17. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian heavy fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Heavy fuel oil (Canadian/Foreign):
All grades of residual type fuels, including those with low sulphur content. Usually used for steam and electric power generation, and diesel motors.
Include heavy fuel oil nos. 4, 5, 6 and bunker C.

Amount consumed as fuel:

The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. Heavy fuel oil consumed as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian heavy fuel oil consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported heavy fuel oil consumed Quantity of Canadian heavy fuel oil consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Wood and wood waste consumed

18. What unit of measure will you use to report wood and wood waste?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

19. What was the quantity of wood and wood waste consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Wood and wood waste:
Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, lumber rejects, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste from the operation of pulp mills, sawmills and plywood mills.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

What was the quantity of wood and wood waste consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Spent pulping liquor consumed

20. What unit of measure will you use to report spent pulping liquor?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

21. What was the quantity of spent pulping liquor consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Spent pulping liquor (Black liquor):
A recycled by-product formed during the pulping of wood in the paper-making process. It is primarily made up of lignin and other wood constituents, and chemicals that are by-products of the manufacture of chemical pulp. It is burned as fuel or in a recovery boiler which produces steam which can be used to produce electricity.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

What was the quantity of spent pulping liquor consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

Steam consumed

22. What unit of measure will you use to report steam?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

23. What was the quantity of purchased steam consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Steam:
A gas resulting from the vaporization of a liquid or the sublimation of a solid, generated by condensing or non condensing turbines. The steam that is consumed can either be produced by the establishment or received by the establishment (purchased). Report purchased steam used as fuel for the production process, used to produce electricity and used for a non-energy use (such as atomization or as feed in process application). However, steam consumed as a motive force to move liquid and gas streams, or steam used to moisturize feed for another process should not be reported.

Special note:
The consumption of fuels used to generate steam for use within the establishment should be reported under "as fuel" for those fuels. For example, if 100 cubic metres of heavy fuel oil was used to produce steam for the establishment’s own use, the consumption of 100 cubic metres should be included under "as fuel" for heavy fuel oil.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to power production processes, heating, on-site transportation

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, steam used as feed to produce other products.

What was the quantity of self-generated and purchased steam consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of purchased steam consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating and on-site transportation.
 
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Bituminous coal consumed

24. What unit of measure will you use to report bituminous coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

25. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material with a moisture content usually less than 20%. It has a higher heating value and higher volatile matter and ash content than sub-bituminous coal; the heating value of bituminous coal typically ranges from 23.3 to 30.2 terajoules per kilotonne. Used in making coke, in steam and electricity production, as well as in the production of steel. Metallurgical coal is typically bituminous coal.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported
bituminous coal
consumed
Quantity of Canadian
bituminous coal
consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Sub-bituminous coal consumed

26. What unit of measure will you use to report sub-bituminous coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

27. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian sub-bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Sub-bituminous coal (Canadian/Foreign):
A black coal used primarily for thermal generation. It has a high moisture content, between 15% and 40% by weight. Its sulphur content is typically quite low; its ash content is also usually low, but volatile matter is usually high and can exceed 40% of the weight. Heating value varies from 16.3 terajoules per kilotonne to slightly over 20.9 terajoules per kilotonne.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian sub-bituminous coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported
sub-bituminous coal
consumed
Quantity of Canadian
sub-bituminous coal
consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Imported anthracite coal consumed

28. What unit of measure will you use to report imported anthracite coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

29. What was the quantity of imported anthracite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Anthracite:
A hard, black, lustrous coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon, a low percentage of volatile matter, little moisture content, low sulfur, low ash and a high heating value at or above 27.7 terajoules per kilotonne that burns with a nearly smokeless flame. Generally used in the production of steel.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported anthracite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Canadian lignite coal consumed

30. What unit of measure will you use to report Canadian lignite coal?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

31. What was the quantity of Canadian lignite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Lignite:
Low-rank, brown coals which are distinctly brown and woody or claylike in appearance, and which contain relatively high moisture contents (between 30% and 70% of the fuel by weight). Used almost exclusively for electric power generation.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of Canadian lignite coal consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Coal coke consumed

32. What unit of measure will you use to report coal coke?

Unit of Measure

  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)

33. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian coal coke consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coal coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A hard, porous product made from the carbonization (baking) of bituminous coal in ovens in substoichiometric atmosphere at high temperatures to the extent that the volatile matter of the coal is released and the coal passes through a "plastic stage" to become metallurgical coke. Often used as a fuel and a carbon input (reducing agent) in smelting iron ore in an integrated steel mill (blast furnace). Coke breeze and foundry coke are included in this category.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian coal coke consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported coal
coke consumed
Quantity of Canadian coal
coke consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Coal tar consumed

34. What unit of measure will you use to report coal tar?

Unit of Measure

  1. Barrel (Bbl)
  2. Cubic metre (m3)
  3. Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  4. U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  5. Gigajoule (GJ)
  6. Litre (L)
  7. Million Btu (MMBtu)
  8. Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

35. What was the quantity of coal tar consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coal tar:
Organic material separated from coke oven gas evolved during coking operations (a black and viscous liquid). Include pyridine, tar acids, naphthalene, creosote oil and coal pitch.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of coal tar consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Light coal oil consumed

36. What unit of measure will you use to report light coal oil?

Unit of Measure

  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

37. What was the quantity of light coal oil consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Light coal oil:
Condensable products (primarily benzene, toluene, xylene and solvent naphtha) obtained during distillation of the coke oven gas, following removal of the coal tar.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of light coal oil consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Coke oven gas consumed

38. What unit of measure will you use to report coke oven gas?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

39. What was the quantity of coke oven gas consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coke oven gas:
Obtained as a by-product of solid fuel carbonization and gasification operations carried out by coke producers and iron and steel plants.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of coke oven gas consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Petroleum coke consumed

40. What unit of measure will you use to report petroleum coke?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

41. What was the quantity of imported and Canadian petroleum coke consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Petroleum coke (Canadian/Foreign):
A final product, often called a "waste product", of the petroleum refining process, which is the output of the refinery after all of the distillates and oils have been distilled from crude oil, leaving a product that has the appearance of coal. There are various types, e.g., "sponge", "shot", and "fluid" coke, which are differentiated according to size. Petroleum coke is a residue high in carbon content and low in hydrogen that is the final product of thermal decomposition in the condensation process in cracking. It is typically high in sulfur, low in volatile matter, low in ash and low in moisture. It may be sold as is or further purified by calcining for specialty uses, including anode production. It may also be burned as fuel in various processes, ranging from power plants to cement kilns.
Heating value is typically around 40 terajoules per kilotonne.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example,  petroleum coke used as feed to reduce lead oxide in lead production.

What was the quantity of imported and Canadian petroleum coke consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity of imported
petroleum coke consumed
Quantity of Canadian
petroleum coke consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
   
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business    
To produce electricity    
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
   

Refinery fuel gas consumed

42. What unit of measure will you use to report refinery fuel gas?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

43. What was the quantity of refinery fuel gas consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Refinery fuel gas:
Any un-separated mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming and other processes. The principal constituents are methane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylenes, propane, propylene, etc. (et cetera) Also known as still gas. Still gas is used as a refinery fuel and a petrochemical feedstock.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

What was the quantity of refinery fuel gas consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  

By-product gas consumed

44. What was the quantity of by-product gas consumed as fuel?

e.g., for the production process, heating, on-site transportation, to produce steam for own use

By-product gas:
A mixture of hydrocarbons and hydrogen produced from chemical processes such as ethane cracking.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Note: If the energy commodity was used to produce steam for own use, please also respond to the consumption of self-generated steam question.

  • Quantity consumed

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

Coke on catalyst consumed

45. What unit of measure will you use to report coke on catalyst?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

46. What was the quantity of coke on catalyst consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Coke on catalyst (Catalyst coke):
In many catalytic operations ( e.g., catalytic cracking), carbon is deposited on the catalyst, thus deactivating the catalyst. The catalyst is reactivated by burning off the carbon, which is used as a fuel in the refining process. This carbon or coke is not recoverable in a concentrated form.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of coke on catalyst consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC consumed

47. What unit of measure will you use to report bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

48. What was the quantity of bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) and Bitumen AC consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Bitumen emulsion (Orimulsion) and Bitumen AC:
A thick oil and water emulsion. It is made by mixing bitumen with about 30% water and a small amount of surfactant. Behaves similarly to fuel oil and was developed for industrial use. Bitumen AC is a viscosity grade bitumen mainly used in the manufacture of hot mix asphalt for base and wearing courses.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of bitumen emulsion (orimulsion) consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Ethane consumed

49. What unit of measure will you use to report ethane?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

50. What was the quantity of ethane consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Ethane:
A normally gaseous, straight-chain hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of two atoms of carbon and six atoms of hydrogen (C2H6). Ethane is used as petrochemical feedstock in production of chemicals and plastics and as a solvent in enhanced oil recovery process.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of ethane consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Butane consumed

51. What unit of measure will you use to report butane?

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

52. What was the quantity of butane consumed for each of the following purposes?

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Butane:
A normally gaseous hydrocarbon. A colourless, paraffinic gas extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, consisting of molecules composed of four atoms of carbon and ten atoms of hydrogen (C4H10). Butane is used primarily for blending in high-octane gasoline, for residential and commercial heating, and in the manufacture of chemicals and synthetic rubber.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of butane consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Naphtha consumed

53. What was the quantity of naphtha consumed for non-energy use?

e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends

Naphtha:
A feedstock destined primarily for the petrochemical industry ( e.g., ethylene manufacture or aromatics production). Naphtha specialties comprise all finished products within the naphtha boiling range of 70°C to 200°C that are used as paint thinners, cleaners or solvents.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

  • Quantity consumed

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Litre (L)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

Flared gas consumed

54. What was the quantity of flared gas consumed for non-energy use?

e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends

Flared gas:
Gas that is being burned as a means of disposal to the environment usually when it contains odorous or toxic components. Flared gas should be reported "as non-energy use".

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

  • Quantity consumed

Unit of Measure

  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

Refuse consumed

55. What unit of measure will you use to report the type of refuse?

i.e., (In other words) the refuse you specified in Question 3

Unit of Measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic foot (ft3)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

56. What was the quantity of the type of refuse consumed for each of the following purposes?

i.e., (In other words) the refuse you specified in Question 3.

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Refuse:
Solid or liquid waste materials used as a combustible energy source. Include the burning of wastepaper, packing materials, garbage and other industrial, agricultural and urban refuse. It is often used to generate electricity. Please specify type.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam.

What was the quantity of the type of refuse consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Other energy consumed

57. What unit of measure will you use to report the other energy?

i.e., (In other words) the other energy you specified in Question 3.

Unit of Measure

  • 100 cubic feet (Ccf)
  • 33-Pound cylinder
  • Barrel (Bbl)
  • Cubic foot (ft3)
  • Cubic metre (m3)
  • Imperial gallon (imp. gal.)
  • U.S. gallon (U.S. gal)
  • Gigajoule (GJ)
  • Kilogram (kg)
  • Litre (L)
  • Long ton (LT)
  • Metric tonne (MT)
  • Million Btu (MMBtu)
  • Pound (lb)
  • Short ton (ST)
  • Thousands of cubic metres (000m3)

58. What was the quantity of the other energy consumed for each of the following purposes?

i.e., (In other words) the other energy you specified Question 3.

Use the unit of measure you selected in the question above.

Other:
Any energy commodity consumed not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. Include gasoline used on site but exclude gasoline used for transportation off the facility site. Specify in the space provided along with the unit of measure.

Amount consumed as fuel:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to:

  • power production processes, heating, on-site transportation
  • produce steam for own use ( e.g., steam which is then used to heat the facility, to generate electricity or for non-energy use).

Amount consumed to produce steam for sale:
The quantity of the energy commodity used in the production of steam that is delivered to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding. Energy used to produce steam which is used internally by your facility is reported consumed "as fuel".

Amount consumed to produce electricity:
The quantity of the energy commodity used to generate electricity either for the facility's own use or for delivery to another facility, business or organization, as per a sales contract or other understanding.

Amount consumed for non-energy use:
The quantity of the energy commodity used for other purposes than as fuel in the facility production process or to produce electricity or steam. For example, anthracite used for non-energy use are used as feed (as a reducing agent) to produce ferrosilicon, silicon metal, iron and steel.

What was the quantity of the other energy consumed for each of the following purposes?
  Quantity consumed
As fuel for the production process
Also include energy consumed for heating, on-site transportation and to produce steam for own use.
 
To produce steam for sale or transfer to another facility or business  
To produce electricity  
For non-energy use
e.g., atomization, as feed to produce other products, as a reducing agent or used in gasoline blends
 

Steam sales

59. Did this facility produce steam to sell or transfer to other facilities, businesses or organizations?

  • Yes
  • No

60. What was the quantity of steam sold or transferred to other facilities or businesses in the industries below?

Report in gigajoules.

Steam sales: Please report the amount of steam sold or transferred to another facility in Gigajoules (GJ).

What was the quantity of steam sold or transferred to other facilities, businesses or organizations in the industries below?
  Quantity in gigajoules
Residential
Include apartment buildings.
 
Agriculture  
Paper manufacturing  
Chemical manufacturing  
All other manufacturing  
Public administration  
Commercial and institutional  
Total  

Use of artificial intelligence to optimize energy savings

61. Has your facility adopted any artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to optimize energy savings?

AI technologies refer to systems or tools that use advanced algorithms, machine learning, or data analysis to simulate human intelligence. These technologies can analyze large datasets, make predictions, automate processes, and optimize operations. In context of energy consumption, AI technologies include tools for demand forecasting, energy efficiency monitoring, smart grid optimization, and predictive maintenance of energy systems.

Equipment or machine optimization

Focuses on enhancing the operational efficiency of machinery and equipment through methods such as AI driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, and process improvements for energy savings.

Predictive Maintenance

Uses AI-driven data analysis and technologies like sensors and real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures, allowing for proactive maintenance to minimize downtime and energy inefficiencies for energy savings.

Building Energy Management (e.g., Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), lighting)

Involves automating and optimizing building systems such as heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation to improve energy efficiency, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, and energy dashboards.

Production Scheduling or Optimization

Applies AI to streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies in manufacturing or industrial processes.

Renewable Energy Integration

Optimizes the use and management of renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind) through AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption effectively.

Energy Use Monitoring and Reporting

Involves systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings.

Machine Learning Algorithms for Process Optimization

Utilizes advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency.

IoT-Based Monitoring and Control Systems

Employs interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings.

AI-Powered Predictive Analytics for Energy Use and Maintenance

Uses predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance.

  • Yes
    • Approximately how many months ago was AI for energy savings first implemented at this facility?
  • No, but planning to in the next 12 months
    (Proceed to Question 70)
  • No, but considering it in 1 to 3 years
    (Proceed to Question 70)
  • No, and no plans in the foreseeable future
    (Proceed to Question 74)
  • Unsure
    (Proceed to Question 77)

Artificial intelligence technologies used to optimize energy savings

62. What types of AI technologies or approaches has your facility implemented for energy savings?

The distinction between AI driven and non AI driven energy saving activities depends on the level of automation, data processing, and sophistication of decision making involved. AI driven activities typically involve adaptive decision making such as analyzing large sets of real-time or historical data to make dynamic, autonomous adjustments without human intervention. These systems can also improve over time through machine learning, using feedback and user behavior to enhance performance and optimize energy use

AI technologies refer to systems or tools that use advanced algorithms, machine learning, or data analysis to simulate human intelligence. These technologies can analyze large datasets, make predictions, automate processes, and optimize operations. In the context of energy consumption, AI technologies include tools for demand forecasting, energy efficiency monitoring, smart grid optimization, and predictive maintenance of energy systems.

Equipment or machine optimization

Focuses on enhancing the operational efficiency of machinery and equipment through methods such as AI driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, and process improvements for energy savings.

Predictive Maintenance

Uses AI-driven data analysis and technologies like sensors and real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures, allowing for proactive maintenance to minimize downtime and energy inefficiencies for energy savings.

Building Energy Management (e.g., Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), lighting)

Involves automating and optimizing building systems such as heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation to improve energy efficiency, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, and energy dashboards.

Production Scheduling or Optimization

Applies AI to streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies in manufacturing or industrial processes.

Renewable Energy Integration

Optimizes the use and management of renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind) through AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption effectively.

Energy Use Monitoring and Reporting

Involves systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings.

Machine Learning Algorithms for Process Optimization

Utilizes advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency.

IoT-Based Monitoring and Control Systems

Employs interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings.

AI-Powered Predictive Analytics for Energy Use and Maintenance

Uses predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance.

AI-Integrated Energy Management Platforms or Software

Comprehensive software solutions that integrate various AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns.

Digital Twins or Virtual Simulations for System Modeling and Optimization

Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management.

Robotics or AI driven automation systems for energy savings

e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations.

Select all that apply.

  • Equipment or machine optimization
    e.g., AI-driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, process improvements etc. for energy savings
  • Predictive maintenance
    e.g., AI-driven data analysis, technologies like sensors, real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures for energy savings.
  • Building energy management
    e.g., HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) and lighting, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, energy dashboards etc.
  • Production scheduling or optimization
    e.g., streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies
  • Renewable energy integration
    e.g., AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption to optimize and manage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind etc.
  • Energy use monitoring and reporting
    e.g., systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings
  • Machine learning algorithms for process optimization
    e.g., advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency
  • IoT-based monitoring and control systems
    e.g., interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings
  • AI-powered predictive analytics for energy use and maintenance
    e.g., predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance
  • AI-integrated energy management platforms or software
    e.g., software solutions that integrate AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns
  • Digital twins or virtual simulations for system modeling and optimization
    e.g., Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management
  • Robotics or AI-driven automation systems for energy savings
    e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations
  • Other
    • Specify other AI for energy savings:

63. Compared to before AI was implemented, what has been the approximate impact of AI implementation on this facility's annual energy consumption.

Best estimates are acceptable.

  • Significant reduction in energy consumption
    i.e., more than 20% reduction
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Moderate reduction in energy consumption
    i.e., 5% to 20% reduction
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Minimal reduction in energy consumption
    i.e., less than 5% reduction
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Increase in energy consumption due to AI data processing
    • Which types of energy were most impacted?
  • Not measured or don't know
  • No change

64. Has AI adoption contributed to measurable reductions in this facility's total green house gas (GHG) emissions?

  • Yes, significant reductions in total GHG emissions
    i.e., more than 20% reduction
  • Yes, moderate reductions in total GHG emissions
    i.e., 5% to 20% reduction
  • Yes, minor reductions in total GHG emissions
    i.e., less than 5% reduction
  • No measurable impact yet
  • Unsure

65. Which of the following challenges, if any, has your facility faced in adopting AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • High initial investment cost
    Includes the significant upfront expenses required for AI software, hardware, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff
    Refers to insufficient knowledge, skills, or training within the organization to effectively implement, manage, or operate AI technologies.
  • Insufficient support from management or broader organization
    Facility management or other decision-makers may be hesitant or resistant to prioritize, approve, or provide resources for adopting AI technologies aimed at achieving energy savings.
  • Integration issues with existing systems
    Challenges in incorporating AI technologies with legacy systems, incompatible hardware, or pre-existing software solutions.
  • Lack of awareness about AI solutions
    Difficulty in identifying or understanding the potential AI tools and technologies available for energy management.
  • Concerns over data privacy or security
    Fear of exposing sensitive organizational or consumer data, or vulnerabilities arising from the use of AI technologies.
  • Uncertain return on investment
    Difficulty in quantifying the financial benefits or energy savings associated with AI adoption, making it harder to justify the expenditure.
  • Regulatory or policy barriers
    Restrictions or unclear guidelines on the use of AI for energy management due to local, national, or industry-specific regulations.
  • Difficulty in measuring energy savings
    Challenges in accurately tracking and validating the energy savings or efficiency gains achieved through AI implementation.
  • Other
    • Specify other challenges to adopting AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • This facility has not faced any challenges

66. Does the adopted AI technology require a connection to a data center for operation?

  • Yes, it requires an internal data center (on-premises)
  • Yes, it requires an external data center (cloud-based)
  • Yes, it uses a hybrid approach (both internal and external)
  • No, it operates independently without a data center connection
  • Unsure

67. How likely is your facility to increase investment in AI for energy savings in the next 5 years?

Investment includes spending on equipment, software, technology implementation, training, consulting and other resources dedicated specifically to adopting or expanding artificial intelligence capabilities aimed at improving energy efficiencies or achieving energy savings at your facility.

  • Very likely
  • Somewhat likely
  • Neutral
  • Somewhat unlikely
  • Very unlikely

68. What types of government support would help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

Financial incentives

Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.

Training programs for technical expertise

Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.

Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations

Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.

Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency

Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.

Select all that apply.

  • Financial incentives (rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.)
  • Training programs for technical expertise
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

69. Which type of government support would most help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives (rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.)
  • Training programs for technical expertise
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

Proceed to Question 81

Potential artificial intelligence technology use for energy savings

70. What types of AI technologies or approaches, if any, is your facility considering to improve energy savings?

The distinction between AI driven and non AI driven energy saving activities depends on the level of automation, data processing, and sophistication of decision making involved. AI driven activities typically involve adaptive decision making such as analyzing large sets of real-time or historical data to make dynamic, autonomous adjustments without human intervention. These systems can also improve over time through machine learning, using feedback and user behavior to enhance performance and optimize energy use.

Select all that apply.

  • Equipment or machine optimization
    e.g., AI-driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, process improvements etc. for energy savings
  • Predictive maintenance
    e.g., AI-driven data analysis, technologies like sensors, real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures for energy savings.
  • Building energy management
    e.g., HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) and lighting, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, energy dashboards etc.
  • Production scheduling or optimization
    e.g., streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies
  • Renewable energy integration
    e.g., AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption to optimize and manage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind etc.
  • Energy use monitoring and reporting
    e.g., systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings
  • Machine learning algorithms for process optimization
    e.g., advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency
  • IoT-based monitoring and control systems
    e.g., interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings
  • AI-powered predictive analytics for energy use and maintenance
    e.g., predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance
  • AI-integrated energy management platforms or software
    e.g., software solutions that integrate AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns
  • Digital twins or virtual simulations for system modeling and optimization
    e.g., Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management
  • Robotics or AI-driven automation systems for energy savings
    e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations
  • Other
    • Specify other AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • My facility is not considering any AI technologies or approaches to improve energy efficiency at this time
  • Don't know

71. What potential challenges might your facility encounter when adopting AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • High initial investment cost
    Includes the significant upfront expenses required for AI software, hardware, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff
    Refers to insufficient knowledge, skills, or training within the organization to effectively implement, manage, or operate AI technologies.
  • Insufficient support from management or broader organization
    Facility management or other decision-makers may be hesitant or resistant to prioritize, approve, or provide resources for adopting AI technologies aimed at achieving energy savings.
  • Integration issues with existing systems
    Challenges in incorporating AI technologies with legacy systems, incompatible hardware, or pre-existing software solutions.
  • Lack of awareness about AI solutions
    Difficulty in identifying or understanding the potential AI tools and technologies available for energy management.
  • Concerns over data privacy or security
    Fear of exposing sensitive organizational or consumer data, or vulnerabilities arising from the use of AI technologies.
  • Uncertain return on investment
    Difficulty in quantifying the financial benefits or energy savings associated with AI adoption, making it harder to justify the expenditure.
  • Regulatory or policy barriers
    Restrictions or unclear guidelines on the use of AI for energy management due to local, national, or industry-specific regulations.
  • Difficulty in measuring energy savings
    Challenges in accurately tracking and validating the energy savings or efficiency gains achieved through AI implementation.
  • Other
    • Specify other challenges to adopting AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • Don't know

72. What types of government support would help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

73. Which type of government support would most help your facility adopt or expand AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

Proceed to Question 81

No current or foreseeable plans to use Artificial intelligence technologies

74. What are the main reasons your facility has not adopted AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • Lack of budget or financial resources
  • Lack of understanding of AI's potential benefits for energy efficiency
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff implement AI
  • Lack of management support or organization buy-in
  • Existing energy management strategies meet current needs
  • Concerns over data privacy or security risks
  • Regulatory or compliance challenges
  • Other
    • Specify reason AI not adopted:

75. What types of government support would help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

76. Which type of government support would most help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

Proceed to Question 81

Unsure about use of Artificial intelligence technologies

77. What types of government support would help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

78. Which type of government support would most help your facility to consider adopting AI for energy savings?

  • Financial incentives
    Include rebates, tax credits, guaranteed loans with low or no interest etc.
  • Training programs for technical expertise
    Include government-sponsored workshops, certification courses, or online programs to train employees on deploying and managing AI for energy optimization.
  • Access to AI tools and technology demonstrations
    Include publicly funded AI pilot projects, technology demonstration hubs showcasing AI applications in energy, or government-sponsored access to proprietary AI tools for testing and learning.
  • Development of regulatory frameworks for AI use in energy efficiency
    Include clear guidelines for AI implementation in energy systems, data privacy standards for AI-driven tools, or incentives for regulatory compliance when adopting AI technologies.
  • Other
    • Specify other type of government support:

79. What types of AI technologies or approaches, if any, is your facility considering to improve energy savings?

The distinction between AI driven and non AI driven energy saving activities depends on the level of automation, data processing, and sophistication of decision making involved. AI driven activities typically involve adaptive decision making such as analyzing large sets of real-time or historical data to make dynamic, autonomous adjustments without human intervention. These systems can also improve over time through machine learning, using feedback and user behavior to enhance performance and optimize energy use.

Select all that apply.

  • Equipment or machine optimization
    e.g., AI-driven variable speed drives, real-time monitoring, diagnostics, automated scheduling, process improvements etc. for energy savings
  • Predictive maintenance
    e.g., AI-driven data analysis, technologies like sensors, real-time monitoring to predict equipment failures for energy savings.
  • Building energy management
    e.g., HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) and lighting, often incorporating smart thermostats, lighting controls, energy dashboards etc.
  • Production scheduling or optimization
    e.g., streamline production timelines and resource allocation, ensuring energy use aligns with operational needs while reducing waste and inefficiencies
  • Renewable energy integration
    e.g., AI tools that balance generation, storage, and consumption to optimize and manage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind etc.
  • Energy use monitoring and reporting
    e.g., systematic tracking and analysis of energy consumption using AI tools like smart energy meters, dashboards, compliance reporting systems, benchmarking, and anomaly detection to identify areas for energy savings
  • Machine learning algorithms for process optimization
    e.g., advanced AI models to analyze data and optimize specific processes such as energy load balancing, smart grid operations, HVAC performance, and industrial machinery efficiency
  • IoT-based monitoring and control systems
    e.g., interconnected AI devices, AI sensors, and AI smart tools that collect and transmit real-time data, enabling remote monitoring and automated control of systems like appliances, building automation, and grid management for energy savings
  • AI-powered predictive analytics for energy use and maintenance
    e.g., predictive AI models to forecast energy demand, detect consumption anomalies, and predict maintenance needs to ensure efficient system performance
  • AI-integrated energy management platforms or software
    e.g., software solutions that integrate AI-driven tools for centralized management, analysis, and optimization of energy systems and usage patterns
  • Digital twins or virtual simulations for system modeling and optimization
    e.g., Virtual representations of physical systems that allow simulation, testing, and optimization of performance in a risk-free digital environment, enabling improved decision-making for energy management
  • Robotics or AI-driven automation systems for energy savings
    e.g., robotic inspection systems for detecting energy leaks, robotic process automation in manufacturing, autonomous robots optimizing equipment operations
  • Other
    • Specify other AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • My facility is not considering any AI technologies or approaches to improve energy efficiency at this time
  • Don't know

80. What potential challenges might your facility encounter when adopting AI for energy savings?

Select all that apply.

  • High initial investment cost
    Includes the significant upfront expenses required for AI software, hardware, and infrastructure, as well as ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
  • Lack of technical expertise or supporting staff
    Refers to insufficient knowledge, skills, or training within the organization to effectively implement, manage, or operate AI technologies.
  • Insufficient support from management or broader organization
    Facility management or other decision-makers may be hesitant or resistant to prioritize, approve, or provide resources for adopting AI technologies aimed at achieving energy savings.
  • Integration issues with existing systems
    Challenges in incorporating AI technologies with legacy systems, incompatible hardware, or pre-existing software solutions.
  • Lack of awareness about AI solutions
    Difficulty in identifying or understanding the potential AI tools and technologies available for energy management.
  • Concerns over data privacy or security
    Fear of exposing sensitive organizational or consumer data, or vulnerabilities arising from the use of AI technologies.
  • Uncertain return on investment
    Difficulty in quantifying the financial benefits or energy savings associated with AI adoption, making it harder to justify the expenditure.
  • Regulatory or policy barriers
    Restrictions or unclear guidelines on the use of AI for energy management due to local, national, or industry-specific regulations.
  • Difficulty in measuring energy savings
    Challenges in accurately tracking and validating the energy savings or efficiency gains achieved through AI implementation.
  • Other
    • Specify other challenges to adopting AI for energy savings:
    OR
  • Don't know

Changes or events

81. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported changes in your energy consumption for this facility, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

Reasons for changes in energy consumption: This section aims to reduce the necessity for further inquiries. Statistics Canada compares responses to this questionnaire with those from previous years. Please indicate the reasons that best describe significant changes in your energy consumption from the previous year along with an explanation.

  • Fuel switch - Specify the fuel switch:
  • Fuel price changes - Specify the fuel price changes:
  • Technology changes - Specify the technology changes:
  • Process changes - Specify the process changes:
  • Awareness of energy efficiency - Specify the awareness of energy efficiency:
  • New contract or loss of contract - Specify the new contract or loss of contract:
  • Facility expansion or contraction - Specify the facility expansion or contraction:
  • Change in product line - Specify the change in product line:
  • Other - Specify the other changes or events:
  • No changes or events

Contact person

1. Statistics Canada may need to contact the person who completed this questionnaire for further information.

Is the Provided Given Name, Provided Family Name the best person to contact?

  • Yes
  • No

Who is the best person to contact about this questionnaire?

  • First name
  • Last name
  • Title
  • Email address
  • Telephone number (including area code)
  • Extension number (if applicable)
  • The maximum number of characters is 5.
  • Fax number (including area code)

Feedback

1. How long did it take to complete this questionnaire?

Include the time spent gathering the necessary information.

  • Hours
  • Minutes

2. Do you have any comments about this questionnaire?

Enter your comments

An important message to all Respondents - 2025

Canadian Industry Partnership for Energy Conservation (CIPEC)
Natural Resources Canada
580 Booth Street, 13th Floor
Ottawa, Ontario  K1A 0E4
E-mail: nrcan.cipec-ipeec.rncan@canada.ca
Web: Canadian Industry Partnership for Energy Conservation (CIPEC)

An important message to all respondents

On behalf of the Canadian Industry Partnership for Energy Conservation (CIPEC), I would like to thank you for responding to the 2025 Industrial Consumption of Energy (ICE) survey.

Energy efficiency plays a key role in Canada's efforts to reduce energy use and GHG emissions, while strengthening competitiveness and maximizing profits. Your participation in the ICE survey enables us to track industry's progress and help meet Canada's objectives of clean growth and a low carbon economy. Specifically, the ICE data is used to help build the business case for funding and program renewals, monitor sector progress and celebrate industry's energy achievements.

Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) currently supports industrial organizations in improving their energy performance through program activities such as:

  • Energy management frameworks and cost-shared financial assistance;
  • Tools, guides and technical information; and
  • National and international networks.

In fact, as noted in the Government of Canada Budget 2022, the federal government provided $194 million over five years to NRCan to create the Green Industrial Facilities and Manufacturing Program (GIFMP). This include support for ISO 50001 certification, energy managers, audits, and energy efficiency-focused retrofits for key small-to-moderate projects that fill a gap in the federal suite of industrial programming.

NRCan also administers the ENERGY STAR for Industry program, which offers the ENERGY STAR Challenge to help reduce facility energy intensity by 10% within 5 years, and tools to measure, track and benchmark energy to reduce waste and save money for companies eligible through ENERGY STAR Certification.

NRCan and CIPEC can help you produce results and save costs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your organization in improving your energy performance.

Thank you again for your participation.

Sincerely,

Eric Gingras
Manager, Outreach and Engagement
Industrial Division, Natural Resources Canada

2025 Annual Survey on End-Use of Refined Petroleum Products

Introduction

Coverage statement: Please report for the business unit(s) identified above. Include only the operation(s) located in Canada.

This information is collected under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S-19.

Completion of this questionnaire is a legal requirement under this Act.

Survey purpose

The purpose of this survey is to obtain information on the supply of, and/or demand for, energy in Canada. This information serves as an important indicator of Canadian economic performance and is used by all levels of government in establishing informed policies in the energy area. The private sector also uses this information in the corporate decision-making process. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical and research purposes.

This questionnaire should be completed and mailed to:

Statistics Canada, Operations and Integration Division,
JT2-B17, 150 Tunney's Pasture,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6

or fax it to 1-800-755-5514.

Security of emails and faxes

Statistics Canada advises you that there could be a risk of disclosure during facsimile or e-mail. However, upon receipt, Statistics Canada will provide the guaranteed level of protection afforded to all information collected under the authority of the Statistics Act.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes.

Reporting instructions

Please refer to the reporting instruction and list of reporting companies before completing this report. NAICS, 32411, 32419

Please return the questionnaire within 20 days.

If you need help, call us at 1-888-881-3666 or write to us:

Statistics Canada, Operations and Integration Division,
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway,
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6

Visit our website at Statistics Canada

List of Reporting Companies

  • Federated Co-operatives Limited
  • Valero Energy Inc.
  • Husky Energy Inc
  • Imperial Oil Limited
  • Irving Oil Company, Limited
  • Shell Canada
  • Suncor Energy Inc
  • Parkland Refining (B.C.) Ltd.
  • Gibson Energy Inc
  • Petro-canada Lubricants Inc. (Hollyfrontier Corporation)
  • North West Redwater Partnership (Sturgeon Refinery)

*Do not include sales to the companies listed above.

Aviation Gasoline

Aviation Gasoline
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Aviation Gasoline (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Motor Gasoline

Motor Gasoline
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Motor Gasoline (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Kerosene-type jet fuel

Kerosene-type jet fuel
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Kerosene-type jet fuel (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total Manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Propane

Propane
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Propane (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacuring                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Kerosene and stove oil

Kerosene and stove oil
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Kerosene and stove oil (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Diesel fuel oil

Diesel fuel oil
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Diesel fuel oil (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Light fuel oils

Light fuel oils
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Light fuel oils (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Residual and heavy fuel oils

Residual and heavy fuel oils
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Residual and heavy fuel oils (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Manufacturing                          
5. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
6. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
7. Construction                          
8. Public administration                          
9. Electric power generation and distribution                          
10. Railways                          
11. Canadian airlines                          
12. Foreign airlines                          
13. Road transport and urban transit                          
14. Canadian marine                          
15. Foreign marine                          
16. Pipelines                          
17. Retail pump sales                          
18. Commercial and other institutional                          
19. Secondary distributors                          
20. Residential                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Asphalt

Asphalt
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Asphalt (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Construction                          
2. Manufacturing                          
3. Commercial and other institutional                          
4. Secondary distributors                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Lubricants

Lubricants
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
Lubricants (Cubic metres) NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
Cubic metres
1. Iron mines                          
2. Oil and gas extraction                          
3. Other mining                          
4. Food, beverage, tobacco manufacturing                          
5. Pulp and paper manufacturing                          
6. Iron and steel manufacturing                          
7. Aluminum and non-ferrous metal manufacturing                          
8. Cement manufacturing                          
9. Refined petroleum products manufacturing                          
10. Chemical manufacturing                          
11. All other manufacturing                          
12. Forestry, logging and support activities                          
13. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and trapping                          
14. Construction                          
15. Public administration                          
16. Electric power generation and distribution                          
17. Railways                          
18. Canadian airlines                          
19. Foreign airlines                          
20. Road transport and urban transit                          
21. Canadian marine                          
22. Foreign marine                          
23. Pipelines                          
24. Retail pump sales                          
25. Commercial and other institutional                          
26. Secondary distributors                          
27. Residential                          
Total manufacturing                          
Total net sales, all categories                          

Comments

Total Summary

Summary of Net Sales, All Categories Totals
Table summary
This table contains no data. It is an example of an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada.
  NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU Total Canada
Aviation gasoline                            
Motor Gasoline                            
Kerosene-type jet fuel                            
Propane                            
Kerosene and stove oil                            
Diesel fuel oil                            
Light fuel oils                            
Residual and heavy fuel oils                            
Asphalt                            
Lubricants                            

Articles for Indigenous communities

On this page

Census jobs available in Indigenous communities

Finding local work close to home isn't always easy, but meaningful opportunities are available. For the 2026 Census, Statistics Canada is hiring thousands of people in Indigenous communities. These positions offer a chance to build experience while working where you live. Local workers bring valuable insight related to the people, the culture, and the land.

What the jobs involve

  • As an enumerator (non-supervisory role), you'll go door-to-door in your community, to help assist residents complete their census questionnaires. Pay is $25.87 per hour, plus approved expenses such as mileage and parking. Availability of a minimum of 20 hours per week is required, with the majority of the work completed in the evenings and on weekends. Employment runs from May 2026 to July 2026, depending on the position and location.
  • As a crew leader (supervisory role), you'll lead and supervise an assistant and a team of enumerators. They are responsible for all activities related to the collection of completed census questionnaires in their assigned area. Pay is $31.32 per hour, plus authorized expenses. You must be available for full-time work (40 hours per week), including days, evenings, and weekends. Employment runs from March 2026 to July 2026, depending on the position and location.

Why these jobs matter

The data gathered in the census help build a statistical portrait of communities across the country. These insights help to inform decisions about education, healthcare, housing, social services, and more.

For job seekers in Indigenous communities, census positions can help you gain hands-on experience, strengthen in-demand skills, and contribute locally.

Applications are now open for both enumerator and crew leader positions.

Apply today at census.gc.ca/jobs.

Apply now for a census job!

The 2026 Census is coming soon, and Statistics Canada is hiring in Indigenous communities.

Recruiting community members who know the people, the land and the language is key to a successful census – local knowledge makes a difference.

Census information is used to help plan services like employment, childcare, education and healthcare. That's why it's so important that every community is counted.

Joining the census team is a great way for people to earn income while helping to shape their community's future.

Apply now and tell a friend: census.gc.ca/jobs.

Jobs available in Indigenous communities for the 2026 Census!

Are you looking for meaningful work that fits your schedule and can help make a difference in your community? Statistics Canada is hiring for the 2026 Census in Indigenous communities.

By hiring local people who know the land, the language, and the community, the census can collect more accurate information that reflects the realities of those living in Indigenous communities. This information can help support planning for vital services such as employment, childcare, education, and healthcare.

Important to know

  • Pay is $25.87 per hour for non-supervisory positions and $31.32 per hour for supervisory positions, plus authorized expenses.
  • The timeframe for census jobs is from March to July 2026, depending on the position and location.
  • You must be available to work flexible hours, including days, evenings and weekends.

Your contribution to the census can help your community plan and shape its future – apply now!

Apply now and tell a friend!
census.gc.ca/jobs

Work that matters — Apply now!

Statistics Canada is hiring in Indigenous communities across the country. From understanding the land to knowing the connections between families, local voices carry insights that can't be found anywhere else.

Working on the 2026 Census is more than just a job — it's a way to help ensure your community is accurately counted and represented.

Why census data matters

Accurate census data provides a clear picture of who lives in each community and what their needs are. Community organizations, service providers and governments can use this information to plan and fund programs and services that support people where they live. For example, census data can help determine how many teachers and classrooms are needed, what health services and clinics should be available, how housing programs are funded, where to improve roads and transportation, and how to support language programs.

In Indigenous communities, accurate information is essential for planning for the future. That begins with local people leading the way.

If you are ready to take on work that matters, now is the time. Join the 2026 Census team.

Apply now at census.gc.ca/jobs.

Local knowledge matters – be part of the 2026 Census

Statistics Canada is hiring in Indigenous communities for the 2026 Census. Local workers bring valuable insight related to the people, the culture, and the land.

This local knowledge is key to collecting accurate information that helps plan for essential services like childcare, education, and healthcare.

Whether you're looking to broaden your skills, or earn extra income, a census job is a meaningful way to make a difference.

The time frame for census jobs is between March and July 2026 depending on the position and location.

Learn more about the jobs available and apply at census.gc.ca/jobs.

Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility, 2026 to 2028

To request an alternate format (such as large font, braille, American Sign Language and langue des signes québécoise), you can send a request to the Project Coordinator, Accessibility Secretariat, by

On this page

Message from the Chief Statistician

Statistics Canada produces data to help Canadians better understand their country and its population, resources, economy, environment, society and culture. To fulfill this mandate, we must ensure that our data, services and workplace are inclusive and accessible for every person, including those with disabilities.

The Canadian Survey on Disability remains a cornerstone of our efforts to better understand and respond to the needs of Canadians with disabilities. But beyond data, we are committed to fostering an environment where everyone—employees, data users and stakeholders alike—can fully participate.

I am proud of the meaningful progress we have made. We launched the accessibility ambassador initiative, empowering employees to champion accessibility across the agency. Communications were enhanced through the release of survey data in accessible formats, including audio, closed captioning, American Sign Language and langue des signes québecoise. Employees participated in panels and stories highlighting lived experiences during National Accessibility Awareness Week. Importantly, we improved our accommodation processes by reducing wait times and advancing projects to better support employees with disabilities.

Our commitment has set us on the path toward achieving the Accessible Canada Act's goal of establishing a barrier-free public service by 2040. It is with immense pride that I present the second edition of Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility. This plan sets clear agency-wide goals for the next three years.

We aim to be an agency that reflects Canada's diversity, where all employees can thrive and reach their full potential, and where differences are embraced. Our senior leadership team is dedicated to advancing accessibility and making lasting change. While we have made strides in our equity, diversity and inclusion goals, our journey is ongoing, and we remain dedicated to continuous improvement.

Together, we will build an accessible future. Through collaboration, courage and commitment, Statistics Canada will lead by example in advancing inclusive and impactful statistical programs that serve all Canadians.

André Loranger
Chief Statistician of Canada

Message from the Champion for Persons with Disabilities

Since stepping into the role of Champion for Persons with Disabilities in 2023, I have witnessed a growing dedication across our agency to advancing accessibility. It is a privilege to collaborate with the Persons with Disabilities Committee, whose passion and commitment energize our shared mission to break down barriers and foster an inclusive environment for all.

I am honoured to present the second edition of Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility. This plan reflects the voices, insights and lived experiences of our colleagues and Canadians who rely on our services. It is the product of thoughtful, extensive consultations—grounded in respect, empathy and a sharp vision for change.

Accessibility is not just an initiative; it is a collective responsibility that demands our ongoing attention and action. In times that challenge us in many ways, we must rise together to ensure that no one is left behind. Removing barriers—physical, digital, cultural or attitudinal—is essential to creating a workplace and service environment where everyone can thrive.

This journey requires each of us to be vigilant, proactive and courageous. It calls on all of us—regardless of our direct experience with disability—to be allies, advocates and champions for inclusion. The progress we have made is meaningful, but much more needs to be done.

Together, we will build on our achievements and strive for a future where accessibility is seamlessly woven into every aspect of our work. This plan is our roadmap forward—one that calls on us to listen, learn, innovate and act with purpose.

Let us embrace this opportunity to lead with compassion, drive change and create a truly accessible Statistics Canada for everyone.

Sébastien Larochelle-Côté
Champion for Persons with Disabilities and
Director General, Socioeconomic Statistics and Social Data Integration Branch

General

To request an alternate format (such as large font, braille, American Sign Language and langue des signes québécoise), you can send a request to the Project Coordinator, Accessibility Secretariat, by

Feedback

We want to hear from you.

You can provide feedback on the barriers you experience when interfacing with Statistics Canada or feedback that will help inform the future of accessibility at the agency. Your feedback will be considered as part of the continuous improvement of our accessibility efforts. The feedback we receive will be included in our progress reports, which are published in the years between accessibility plans. The director of the Equity, Learning and Employee Experience Division is designated to receive feedback for Statistics Canada.

How to provide feedback

Want to send us feedback anonymously? Use our accessibility feedback form.

For more information, please consult the privacy notice.

Definitions

This document uses the following definitions:

Accessibility
"The degree to which a product, service, program or environment is available to be accessed or used by all" (Glossary: Accessibility Strategy for the Public Service of Canada, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, 2020).
Accessibility confidence
The ability of organizations to "manage disability as a business priority related to customer experience, talent, productivity, innovation, new product development, brand reputation and investment in human potential" (Disability confidence: What does it really mean?, Business Disability International, 2018).
Barrier
"Means anything—including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice—that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation" (Accessible Canada Act, 2019).
Disability
"Means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment—or a functional limitation—whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person's full and equal participation in society" (Accessible Canada Act, 2019).
Persons with disabilities
  • The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities describes persons with disabilities as those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments, which, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.
  • For the purposes of this plan, the persons who experience barriers who were consulted included
    • persons who reported having a disability
    • persons with an impairment or a health condition
    • persons without a disability, an impairment or a health condition.

Context

Statistics Canada has a long-standing commitment to accessibility and its role in raising awareness of issues faced by Canadians with disabilities. The agency continues to contribute to awareness through the following efforts:

  • The Canadian Survey on Disability, conducted every five years, provides critical information about the lived experiences of Canadian youth and adults whose everyday activities are limited by long-term conditions or health problems.
  • Accessibility Statistics, established in 2021 through a collaboration with Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), provides key insights and information on Canadians with disabilities and accessibility.
  • Statistics Canada's Accessibility Measurement Framework (AMF) allows for the internal measurement of progress made against Accessible Canada Act (ACA) commitments. As a leader in accessibility, Statistics Canada partnered with the Office of Public Service Accessibility to co-chair a workshop on the AMF, which enabled other departments to have an equally robust measurement approach to accessibility.
  • A Federal Data and Measurement Strategy for Accessibility 2022 to 2027, in partnership with ESDC, allows the Government of Canada to track, measure and report on progress in all areas under the ACA.
  • Statistics Canada is one of nine departments or agencies that joined the Better Accommodation Project sponsored by the Deputy Minister Champion for Employees with Disabilities, Tina Namiesniowski. The objective of this one-year initiative is to drive transformative change in workplace accommodations for all federal employees with disabilities. Through this project, Statistics Canada developed step-by-step guidance to support both employees and managers through the accommodations process.

To direct the actions set out in the second edition of Statistics Canada's accessibility plan, consultations have been conducted internally and externally. The input from these consultations helps the agency carry out internal commitments, better understand the workforce and create an inclusive workplace. The consultation efforts include

  • the Employee Survey on Accessibility (ESA)
  • Navigating Multiple Identities: An Intersectional Study of Employment Experiences Among StatCan Employees with Disabilities and 2SLGBTQIA+ Identities
  • the interdepartmental Better Accommodation Project
  • An Accessible Statistics Canada: External Consultation with Canadians with Disabilities.

Finally, to keep supporting employees and progressing on its journey to becoming fully accessible, the agency continues to maintain both the Accessibility Secretariat and the Statistics Canada Accessibility Leadership Taskforce. These groups ensure that the priority areas in the ACA remain key areas of focus for the agency and that the commitments in this plan are measurable and attainable and result in a barrier-free agency.

Introduction

For an organization to become fully accessible, accessibility must be deliberately and proactively woven into its culture. As such, the vision for Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility is to build an accessibility-confident culture, where products, services, the workplace and workspaces are accessible by design.

The second edition of Statistics Canada's accessibility plan aims to ensure that all employees are supported in a barrier-free environment and that their accessibility needs are met. Covering the period of January 2026 to December 2028, the plan is intended to be evergreen. As the agency advances accessibility and inclusion, actions and commitments continue to evolve, and the plan will be updated to maintain a relevant focus on the areas that need it most.

Accessibility barriers affect many Canadians, including those who do not identify as having a disability and those with intersecting identities. Intersectionality—how different aspects of identity influence experiences of inclusion—was central to developing this plan. To address diverse needs, Statistics Canada undertook extensive reviews and consultations, focusing on

  • persons with disabilities
  • members of other employment equity groups (women, visible minorities and Indigenous Peoples)
  • members of equity-seeking groups (those who are Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual, and those who use other terms related to gender or sexual diversity [2SLGBTQIA+]).

For additional information, refer to the consultation section.

Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility is structured around the following priority areas, as described in the ACA :

  • employment
  • the built environment
  • information and communication technologies (ICT)
  • communication, other than ICT
  • the procurement of goods, services and facilities
  • the design and delivery of programs and services
  • transportation.

In the previous edition of its accessibility plan, Statistics Canada identified culture and workplace accommodations as two additional priority areas. In this plan, the agency has shifted its approach, integrating culture and workplace accommodations into every part of the plan, rather than treating them as separate priority pillars.

As part of ongoing operations, the agency will continue to host awareness sessions and training on topics such as disability confidence and accommodations, ensuring that employees can raise concerns without fear of reprisal.

Statistics Canada will continue to share best practices, including Women and Gender Equality Canada's inclusive event planning guidelines and tools developed through the Better Accommodation Project, and reinforce processes that support respectful and safe workplaces, such as the agency's workplace harassment and violence prevention process.

For more information on the desired state for each priority area, refer to Areas described under the Accessible Canada Act in Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility, 2023-2025. Each priority area in this plan is described in detail, including

  • identified barriers (following consultations mentioned earlier)
  • actions and commitments to address the identified barriers
  • leads responsible for each area.

Areas described under the Accessible Canada Act

Employment

For employment to be accessible at Statistics Canada, the agency must ensure that employees with disabilities and those experiencing barriers are supported throughout their employment journey. From recruitment and hiring to onboarding and career progression, all employees must be supported to reach their full potential.

For the last eight quarters (2023 to 2025), persons with disabilities have consistently represented 10.7% to 11.1% of the workforce at Statistics Canada, surpassing the workforce availability benchmark of 8.7%. The agency remains dedicated to continuing its efforts to recruit, retain and support persons with disabilities.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Lack of knowledge on accessible and inclusive hiring and management practices: Managers lack information, resources and knowledge on how to hire, support and promote persons with disabilities. Managers are not equipped to act in cases where persons with disabilities face harassment or discrimination.
  • Stigma and attitudinal barriers: Some employees face persistent stigma and ableist assumptions regarding their ability to do their job or regarding their accommodation needs. Some persons with disabilities fear for their safety and are concerned about being discriminated against when seeking work, learning and promotional opportunities.
  • Inflexible and complex staffing tools and processes: Some tools and processes used for recruitment and staffing, such as job posters and assessment tools, are in inaccessible formats and cannot accommodate diverse needs. Information or wording on posters may be confusing, and, as a result, employees with disabilities may not apply for new or promotional opportunities. Once appointed, many persons with disabilities face additional barriers when required to fulfill official language requirements and may face challenges in obtaining accessible language training.

Actions

To address employment barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Lack of knowledge on accessible and inclusive hiring and management practices
Stigma and attitudinal barriers
Inflexible and complex staffing tools and processes
  • Continue to incorporate plain language principles in job posters, letters of offer and communications.
  • Align recruitment, interviews, assessments and hiring practices with clauses 12.1 to 12.4 of Accessibility Standards Canada's employment regulations.
  • Include a standardized paragraph on accessibility, diversity and inclusion commitments in all job posters, as tested in the Better Accommodation Project.
  • Launch a study to analyze the connections between the ACA, the Official Languages Act and the Indigenous Languages Act (in collaboration with the Accessibility Secretariat).

Roles and responsibilities

The Workforce Strategy and Services Division is responsible for making resources and tools related to the employment pillar available. It is supported by the Learning and Development team, Corporate Staffing, hiring managers, the Official Languages Policy and language training teams, selection board members, and human resources advisors.

Built environment

An accessible built environment at Statistics Canada is one where workspaces and the work environment are accessible to all. On-site work environments used by employees are accessible by design, and the agency provides support to all employees in setting up telework spaces that are inclusive by design.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Persons with disabilities feel their concerns are insufficiently considered: Persons with disabilities and those who experience accessibility barriers in the workplace feel that they are not consistently considered in building design.
  • Reactive approach to accessibility standards: Statistics Canada follows Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) standards for building design. These standards tend to result in accessibility barriers reported through official feedback mechanisms.

Actions

To address these barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Persons with disabilities feel their concerns are insufficiently considered
  • Launch awareness campaigns with divisional partners for all employees (in the National Capital Region [NCR] and the regions) to learn best practices to share office spaces in an accessible and inclusive manner.
  • Deliver quarterly updates on the built environment to the Persons with Disabilities Committee and consider its recommendations.
Reactive approach to accessibility standards
  • Consider and apply the recommendations in the Accessible design for the built environment report to include updated signage, review the accessibility of facilities and update the emergency protocol. Actions will be completed in collaboration with property managers and other partners for all Statistics Canada buildings.

Roles and responsibilities

The Security and Facilities Division is responsible for making resources and tools related to the built environment pillar available. It works in close collaboration with the Occupational Health and Safety team. It is the responsibility of all employees to report accessibility barriers and ensure that the agency's built environment is accessible to all.

Information and communication technologies

For ICT to be accessible at Statistics Canada, information technology (IT) products must be usable and accessible by everyone. Whether it is software development, infrastructure support, platform operations, service request fulfillment, IT asset management, cloud environments or offsite support, all ICT needs to be accessible.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Knowledge gaps within the IT team: IT employees are missing opportunities to best support and adapt their work for persons with disabilities and employees experiencing barriers. They must also improve their understanding of how accessibility can be incorporated in their everyday work.
  • Inconsistent accessibility consideration: At the time of purchase or creation, IT products and services do not prioritize accessibility. This results in the purchase of inaccessible products and services when barriers could have been signalled at the very beginning.
  • Inaccessible IT products: There are existing IT products that do not meet the accessibility needs of Statistics Canada employees and Canadians.

Actions

To address IT barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Knowledge gaps within the IT team
  • Provide software developers and the IT Operations Services Division with relevant accessibility training to embed accessibility in development and support.
  • Build accessibility-forward thinking into the IT workplace culture.
  • Publish documents on digital accessibility requirements and best practices in the Repository of Engineering Policies.
Inconsistent accessibility consideration
  • Propose solutions for inaccessible software used by all employees (e.g., the Time Management System and the service request system [BMC Helix]).
  • Raise awareness of the importance of proactive accessibility considerations early in project planning to senior management, business partners and product teams (supported by the Accessibility Secretariat).
Inaccessible IT products
  • Launch tools (automated and manual) that teams can use to assess their digital products and meet accessibility standards.
  • Support new and updated web pages, web applications, mobile apps and digital documents to ensure that they comply with legislated standards and regulations. This applies internally and externally.
  • Establish accessibility accountability within existing IT governance structures, including regular compliance reporting to senior management.

Roles and responsibilities

The Digital Strategy, Planning and Enablement Division is responsible for making resources and tools related to the ICT pillar available. The division is supported by the Centre of Expertise on Accessibility team.

Communication, other than information and communication technologies

To be accessible, communications provided, sent or received by Statistics Canada must be clear, direct and easy to understand. They should meet the needs of employees and Canadians.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Communicated information that is inconsistently accessible: Internal communication products do not always comply with the information accessibility needs of all users. Some corporate communication products, such as PowerPoint presentations and briefing documents, are developed and shared in inaccessible formats or contain elements that are not accessible.
  • Inconsistent knowledge of accessible communications design among communicators: Some communication officers are more aware of accessibility best practices than others.

Actions

To address these barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Communicated information that is inconsistently accessible
  • Ensure that all internal communications employees take the Making Documents Accessible (INC1-V46) training to ensure that document accessibility is consistent.
  • Consider the use of inclusive language, with a focus on eliminating ableist, racist, colonialist and gendered terminology (in collaboration with the Accessibility Secretariat).
  • Implement plain language considerations throughout new statistical data releases.
Inconsistent knowledge of accessible communications design among communicators
  • Promote plain language training and best practices for all employees and ensure that all internal and external website pages are accessible, consistent and written in plain language.
  • Share accessibility best practices regularly with all staff, taking into consideration different learning styles.
  • Ensure the mandatory use of the Statistics Canada PowerPoint template for all internal and external presentations.

Roles and responsibilities

The Communications and Engagement Branch is responsible for making resources and tools related to the communications pillar available. All Statistics Canada employees are responsible for communicating in a fully accessible manner.

Procurement of goods, services and facilities

Accessible procurement at Statistics Canada involves centralizing purchases—including computer software, hardware and various external professional services—while consistently prioritizing accessibility.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Government of Canada centralized programs and policies: Some policies and purchases that affect Statistics Canada's accessibility are implemented through pre-established methods that fall under the responsibility of PSPC and Shared Services Canada. In addition, Statistics Canada occasionally renews licences for software that is inaccessible but necessary for the delivery of its core services.
  • Ever-changing landscape of accessibility: Accessibility is an evolving field with frequent updates—especially in the world of procurement.
  • Procurement process that can cause future accessibility barriers: When the procurement process does not thoroughly consider accessibility at every step, it can cause accessibility barriers down the line.

Actions

To address these barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Government of Canada centralized program and policies
  • Collaborate with PSPC and Shared Services Canada to address outstanding accessibility barriers and initiate changes in procurement policies.
Ever-changing landscape of accessibility
Procurement process that can cause future accessibility barriers
  • Raise awareness with clients and project managers of the importance of accessibility (in collaboration with the Accessibility Secretariat).
  • Ensure statements of work are fully compliant with accessible document standards (in collaboration with ICT).

Roles and responsibilities

The Procurement, Financial Systems and Internal Controls Division is responsible for making resources and tools related to the procurement of goods, services and facilities pillar available.

Design and delivery of programs and services

To be accessible, the development and delivery of surveys, programs and services at Statistics Canada must be inclusive and accessible by design to meet the needs of Canadians and employees.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Inaccessible tools, products and services: Legacy internal tools (Time Management System, Internal Communications Network, etc.) and external tools can be difficult to navigate and create accessibility issues. Requests for accessibility exemptions for inaccessible or non-compliant surveys have also increased.
  • Perceived incompatibility issues between survey quality and accessibility: There are challenges in balancing statistical data quality and accessible questionnaire design. There are also challenges when it comes to funding and resources for accessibility testing.
  • Statistical products and services that do not reflect the needs of all Canadians: Insufficient intersectional data are available in a clear and accessible manner, and content readability continues to be a challenge. Some Canadians report difficulty understanding how to request data from Statistics Canada. Little plain language content is available.

Actions

To address these barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Inaccessible tools, products and services
  • Review and improve internal tools (such as the Time Management System and the Internal Communications Network) to ensure that they meet accessibility best practices. Replace inaccessible systems as needed.
  • Streamline and modernize key portions of the Statistics Canada external website to ensure that the design is simple and accessible.
  • Continue to review and advise on accessible product development.
Perceived incompatibility issues between survey quality and accessibility
  • Implement an automated quality assurance review tool and automated accessibility testing prior to the manual testing of survey questionnaires.
  • Pilot a framework for accessible electronic questionnaire development.
  • Increase internal collaboration and awareness of accessible design and quality with new tools and training.
Statistical products and services that do not reflect the needs of all Canadians
  • Present content in ways that consider multiple learning and information processing styles.
  • Implement plain language considerations throughout new data releases (led by the Communications and Engagement Branch).

Roles and responsibilities

The Digital Solutions Field's Dissemination team is responsible for making resources and tools related to the design and delivery of programs and services pillar available.

Transportation

All individuals—regardless of ability—must be able to travel to, from and within Statistics Canada buildings and workplaces without barriers. Accessibility is integrated into all transportation planning, infrastructure and decision-making processes, ensuring a fully inclusive environment. This includes providing transportation options and support that proactively address and meet the diverse accessibility needs of employees and visitors.

Barriers

The following barriers have been identified at Statistics Canada:

  • Inconsistently accessible pathways: Employees face challenges because of obstructions on ramps, in entrances and on pathways. These barriers are further increased by inadequate signage and inconsistent wayfinding tools, which limit safe and accessible navigation throughout the buildings.
  • Lack of emphasis on accessibility considerations when booking business trips: Employees are not consistently aware of how to communicate accessibility needs for business travel. If these needs are communicated, they can be addressed inconsistently or result in communication errors, which can hinder employees' ability to participate fully in work-related travel.

Actions

To address these barriers, the agency is committed to undertaking the following actions.

Inconsistently accessible pathways
  • Inform employees using the Statistics Canada alert system when entrances are closed and provide alternative accessible entrances.
  • Ensure pathways meet the specifications and requirements of Accessible design for the built environment through collaboration with key stakeholders.
Lack of emphasis on accessibility considerations when booking business trips
  • Update business travel guidelines and procedures to systematically incorporate accessibility requirements when planning and scheduling all business trips.
  • Report issues with accessibility needs compliance for business travel and inform the Centre of Expertise in Travel.

Roles and responsibilities

The Financial Operations Division, supported by the Security and Facilities Division, is responsible for making resources and tools related to the transportation pillar available.

Consultation

Consulting employees and Canadians is a critical part of Statistics Canada's approach to accessibility. For the second iteration of Statistics Canada: Road to Accessibility, the agency consulted employees and Canadians who use its products and services. These consultations helped to identify accessibility barriers and informed actions for the 2026-to-2028 period.

An Accessible Statistics Canada: External Consultation with Canadians with Disabilities

Statistics Canada held a consultation to gain deeper insight into the perspectives of individuals with lived experiences of disability, as well as the perspectives of external partners and stakeholders. The objective was to identify ways in which Statistics Canada can enhance the accessibility of its products and services and improve its hiring practices.

  • Method: Group discussions were held with organizations supporting persons with disabilities and individuals with direct experience of disability.
  • Participants: There were 50 individuals and 43 organizations, including advocacy groups, support services, researchers and community organizations. Overall, 48 non-government organizations, 10 government organizations, 4 academic institutions and 1 business were consulted.

Employee Survey on Accessibility

The ESA was conducted with all Statistics Canada employees. It built on the Engaging (Dis)Ability Innovation study conducted in 2022. This iteration of the survey aimed to identify workplace accessibility barriers and assess their impact on employee well-being and performance.

  • Timing: The online survey was conducted over one month at the end of the 2024/2025 fiscal year.

Navigating Multiple Identities: An Intersectional Study of Employment Experiences Among StatCan Employees with Disabilities and 2SLGBTQIA+ Identities

In 2025, Statistics Canada launched a voluntary questionnaire for employees who identify as having a disability and as being part of the 2SLGBTQIA+ population.

  • Participants: Among employees, 128 expressed interest and 24 qualified and participated (out of a hypothesized 30 potential participants).
  • Eligibility: Participants needed to be persons with disabilities or who experienced accessibility barriers and also identify as 2SLGBTQIA+.
  • Key findings:
    • Most participants reported mental health or neurodiversity-related disabilities.
    • Many noted microaggressions, discrimination or misgendering in the workplace.
    • Concerns were raised about barriers in the built environment.
  • This consultation highlighted two urgent needs:
    • Reduce fear in the workplace.
    • Offer a more accommodating work environment.

Better Accommodation Project

The Better Accommodation Project is a one-year initiative sponsored by the Deputy Minister Champion for Employees with Disabilities, Tina Namiesniowski. Its goal is to transform the accommodation process for federal employees with disabilities across the public service.

  • Participation: Over 300 Statistics Canada employees took part in various stages of the evaluation.
  • Key finding: Employees and managers often struggle to find reliable information about accommodations and the processes to obtain them.
  • Action: Statistics Canada is drafting two comprehensive, step-by-step accommodation guides, one for employees and one for managers.

Public Service Employee Survey

The 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) measured federal employees' opinions on engagement, leadership, workplace well-being and more. The data gathered from this survey influenced the commitments made in this plan. PSES data also inform how progress on accessibility is measured.

  • Statistics Canada response rate: The response rate was 60.7% overall.
  • Persons with disabilities: Persons with disabilities had a 92% response rate—the highest among all employment equity groups.

Official accessibility feedback

Since Statistics Canada launched its first accessibility plan, employees and users of the agency's products and services have shared feedback. Over three years, 43 feedback submissions were received, and each was reviewed and addressed:

  • Year 1: 17 submissions about accessible documents, office spaces and building access
  • Year 2: 19 submissions about accessible documents, office spaces and building access
  • Year 3: 7 submissions about accommodation, accessible desks and camera setups.

Most feedback came from the NCR and was often related to construction at Tunney's Pasture and new office spaces. Communication tools, especially PDFs, were another common topic, but issues in this area have decreased over the past year, showing progress. The feedback received in the past three years helped shape the priorities outlined in this plan.

Statistics Canada's accessibility commitment

Statistics Canada is committed to preventing, identifying and removing accessibility barriers. The accessibility plan will serve as a framework to ensure that the agency's services, products and facilities are accessible to its employees and the public it serves. Employees need to be able to function effectively, and clients need to receive timely, high-quality services in a way that works for them.

To implement the plan, the agency will continue to work with persons with disabilities and partners to prioritize its commitments. Statistics Canada will update its implementation and delivery plans to reflect lessons learned, ongoing research, best practices and new standards or requirements. As required by the Accessible Canada Regulations, the agency will submit an annual progress report on the implementation of the accessibility plan and publish updates online.

As the public service undergoes a period of transition to address evolving priorities and economic challenges, accessibility remains an important focus for Statistics Canada. The agency is committed to supporting accessibility initiatives and meeting its legislative obligations in this area. The accessibility plan, feedback mechanisms and performance measurement strategies demonstrate the agency's dedication to delivering tangible results for all Canadians, especially those with disabilities. Through ongoing design, planning, implementation, reflection and improvement, Statistics Canada aims to be a barrier-free agency by 2040 and provide an inclusive, accessible workplace to everyone.

Accessibility is everyone's responsibility, and you can help shape Statistics Canada's accessibility commitment. We invite your comments and suggestions as we travel the road to accessibility together. We all must take part in ensuring the future state of accessibility at Statistics Canada.

Annex A: Acronyms

2SLGBTQIA+:
Those who are Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual, and those who use other terms related to gender and sexual diversity
ACA
Accessible Canada Act
AMF
Accessibility Measurement Framework
ASL
American Sign Language
EARB
Enterprise Architecture Review Board
ESA
Employee Survey on Accessibility
ESDC
Employment and Social Development Canada
ICT
Information and communication technologies
IT
Information technology
LSQ
Langue des signes québécoise
NCR
National Capital Region
PSES
Public Service Employee Survey
PSPC
Public Services and Procurement Canada

Annex B: Measurement framework

Statistics Canada has updated the indicators it uses to measure progress. These indicators include internal data, training data from the Canada School of Public Service and results from the Public Service Employee Survey (PSES). Part of the evaluation looks at human resources data to compare employees who self-identify as having a disability with those who do not.

While Statistics Canada is working to capture data from past years, some results listed below will serve as a baseline for future reporting. Some indicators—or parts of indicators—are still being developed and will be reported once data become available.

Employment

  • In the second quarter of 2025/2026, the workforce availability benchmark for persons with disabilities was 8.6%, while their representation rate at Statistics Canada was 10.4% (source: Human Resources Business Intelligence).
  • In 2024, 62% of employees with disabilities said they received the training they needed to do their job (58% in 2022 and 66% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 71% in 2024, 67% in 2022 and 72% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 63% of employees with disabilities felt valued at work (68% in 2022 and 66% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 74% in 2024, 76% in 2022 and 79% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 78% of employees with disabilities said everyone in their work unit was accepted as an equal team member (84% in 2022 and 79% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 85% in 2024, 88% in 2022 and 86% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 43% of employees with disabilities said they had opportunities for promotion (54% in 2022 and 47% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 55% in 2024, 62% in 2022 and 64% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 47% of employees with disabilities said their workplace was psychologically healthy (54% in 2022 and 62% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 67% in 2024, 68% in 2022 and 76% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 77% of employees with disabilities felt their ideas and opinions were valued by coworkers (84% in 2022 and 83% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 84% in 2024 and 89% in both 2022 and 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 46% of employees with disabilities said accessibility issues affected their career progress, compared with 11% of employees without disabilities (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 55% of employees with disabilities said accommodation issues affected their career progress, compared with 22% of employees without disabilities (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 69% of employees with disabilities felt their department treated them with respect (68% in 2022 and 79% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 82% in 2024, 81% in 2022 and 91% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 75% of employees with disabilities said they felt comfortable asking their supervisor for accommodation (79% in 2022 and 75% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 85% in 2024 and 87% in both 2022 and 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, 72% of employees with disabilities were satisfied with the accommodation measures provided (73% in 2022 and 84% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 76% in 2024, 81% in 2022 and 88% in 2020 (source: PSES).

Built environment

  • In 2024, 58% of employees with disabilities said their physical environment (office or workspace) was suitable for their job requirements (52% in 2022 and 74% in 2020). For employees without disabilities, the numbers were 64% in 2024, 61% in 2022 and 77% in 2020 (source: PSES).
  • In 2024, it took 30 days on average to receive an accommodation, compared with 33 days in 2023 and 54 days in 2022. Note that tracking methods changed, and results are not fully comparable (source: Centre for Ergonomic and Technological Solutions).

Information and communication technologies

  • Number of products assessed for accessibility compliance (source: internal tracking)
  • Number of information technology (IT) staff who have completed role-based training in alignment with the regulations (source: internal training records)
  • Percentage of projects approved by the Enterprise Architecture Review Board (EARB) during the reporting period that included detailed accessibility plans and considerations (source: EARB records)
  • Number of BMC Helix requests under the "Accessible IT request" category that have been fulfilled (source: IT service tracking)

Communication, other than information and communication technologies

  • In 2023/2024, nine promotional pieces were shared with Statistics Canada employees to encourage the use of accessible communication tools (source: communications administrative data).
  • In 2023/2024, one awareness session on plain language was delivered (source: communications administrative data).

Procurement of goods, services and facilities

  • Among procurement employees, 100% have completed mandatory accessibility purchase training (source: procurement administrative data).
  • Among randomly selected contracts managed and evaluated by Statistics Canada, 100% met accessibility requirements and standards and could be validated against them (source: procurement administrative data).

Design and delivery of programs and services

  • Accessibility reviews conducted on public-facing programs and services (source: dissemination monthly tracking):
    • 2020/2021: 98
    • 2021/2022: 146
    • 2022/2023: 136
    • 2023/2024: 63
  • Accessibility reviews conducted on internal and agency-facing programs and services (source: dissemination monthly tracking):
    • 2021/2022: 21
    • 2022/2023: 23
    • 2023/2024: 29
  • American Sign Language (ASL) or langue des signes québécoise (LSQ) video page views (source: Statistics Canada Adobe Analytics):
    • 2021/2022: 6,822
    • 2022/2023: 15,134
    • 2023/2024: 13,100
  • ASL or LSQ videos played to completion (source: Statistics Canada Adobe Analytics):
    • 2021/2022: 4,037
    • 2022/2023: 6,599
    • 2023/2024: 5,254

Backgrounder: 2026 Census collection begins in Canada's North

Every five years, Statistics Canada conducts the national Census of Population. In select northern and remote communities, collection begins early to ensure access to areas that are easier to reach in winter and to count populations that typically migrate out of their communities in the spring. Census collection in these communities begins in February 2026. For the rest of Canada, it will begin in May 2026.

An invitation letter providing information about the census, as well as instructions on how to complete the census questionnaire online will be delivered to the door by enumerators in these communities.

Enumerators will complete a paper questionnaire with respondents if they cannot complete the questionnaire online. Respondents without reliable access to the Internet can also call the Census Help Line to complete their census questionnaire over the phone.

If residents do not complete their census online before follow-up activities start, a census employee from Statistics Canada will visit their household to assist them in completing the questionnaire. This is to ensure that everyone is counted in the census.

The data provided can help communities and governments plan and evaluate programs and services that matter to northern residents. The census is the most detailed source of information available to individuals, communities, and governments. Census data supports local planning and decision-making and can help to inform the development of language and school programs, health and social services, and business and economic opportunities.

Further details about the 2026 Census can be found at www.census.gc.ca/north.

2026 Census: collection begins early in Canada's North

February 2, 2026 | Ottawa, Ontario

Statistics Canada is pleased to announce that collection for the 2026 Census of Population has begun in select communities in northern and remote areas of the country. For the rest of Canada, it will begin May 2026.

Every five years, Canadians are invited to participate in the census to help paint a portrait of Canada's population, allowing us to better understand Canada's changing society. It is the most comprehensive set of data collected specifically for many communities.

Households in select northern and remote communities will soon have a census invitation letter delivered to their door by an enumerator. For those respondents who are unable to access the online questionnaire, they can receive assistance from an enumerator to complete their census.

The census questions have been translated into 15 Indigenous languages to help respondents to complete their questionnaire.

For more information, visit the census website at www.census.gc.ca/north or read the backgrounder linked below.

Quote:

"Ensuring that Canada's northern, remote and Indigenous communities are fully represented in census data is a key priority for Statistics Canada. Census data is the most detailed source of information available to decision-makers. It is used to support the development and implementation of policies, programs and services for First Nations people, Métis and Inuit communities, organizations and governments. The participation of Northern, remote and Indigenous communities is essential to ensure we capture reliable and representative data."

André Loranger, Chief Statistician of Canada

For more information, contact the Media Hotline at statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca.

2026 Monthly Renewable Fuel and Hydrogen Survey - Reporting Guide

Reporting instructions

Purpose

To obtain information on the supply of and demand for renewable fuels and hydrogen in Canada. This information serves as an important indicator of Canadian economic performance, is used by all levels of government in establishing informed policies in the energy area and, in the case of public utilities, is used by governmental agencies to fulfil their regulatory responsibilities. The private sector likewise uses this information in the corporate decision-making process. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes.

Who must submit

To be completed by the operators of all ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel, alternative aviation fuel, biogas, renewable natural gas, low carbon hydrogen, and wood pellet establishments located in Canada.

When to submit

The Questionnaire must be received by Statistics Canada 10 calendar days following the month in review.

How to submit

An email invitation is sent to respondents to download and complete an Excel questionnaire and provide access to a secure portal to upload the data to Statistics Canada.

  • Login to the SURVEY link.
  • Download, complete, and save the questionnaire.
  • Return to the SURVEY link and follow the instructions to attach the completed questionnaire.

General instructions

Submit one questionnaire for each facility.

Operations

Quantities: Report using the following criteria. Report all quantities to the nearest whole number.

Only report data for those rows and cells which are applicable to your operation.

Report all Feedstocks and Co-products quantities in Metric Tonnes.
Report all Liquid Renewable Fuel quantities in Cubic Metres.

Report all Biogas, Renewable Natural Gas and Other Gaseous Renewable Fuels in Thousand Cubic Metres.

Report all Low Carbon Hydrogen and Wood Pellets in Metric Tonnes.

All values should be positive except for Losses and Adjustments, which can be negative.   

Product rows should balance: Stocks Beginning of Month + Receipts + Production = Inputs + Shipments + Fuel Use + Losses and Adjustments + Stocks End of Month.                       

Stocks (Beginning and End of Month)

Beginning stocks are quantities held on the 1st day of the reporting month (start of day).

Ending stocks are quantities held on the last day of the reporting month (end of day).

Include all stocks held at the establishment regardless of ownership. Reported stock quantities should represent actual measured stocks.

Exclude stocks held in tanks at establishments not operated by your company. These stocks will be reported by the companies operating those establishments.

Report all domestic and foreign stocks held at the facility.  

Receipts During the Month

Report all receipts after the products are physically received at the plant.

Inputs During Month

Report the volume of feedstocks used in the production of products.

Biogas may be used as a feedstock for the production of Renewable Natural Gas.

Production During the Month

Report gross production for each product listed on the questionnaire.

Shipments During the Month

Report all shipments, including intracompany shipments after the products physically leave the plant.

Fuel Use During the Month

Report the amount of produced renewable fuel that was used as fuel at the facility.

Exclude the use of feedstocks and products not produced at the facility from fuel use. For example, exclude natural gas used as fuel at the facility. Exclude renewable natural gas used at the facility if it was not produced at the facility.

Losses and Adjustments During Month

Report all non-processing losses (e.g., spills, fire losses, contamination, flaring etc.) by product.

Exclude processing gains and losses as well as stock discrepancies caused by gauging problems.

Production Capacity of Renewable Fuel

Report the nameplate capacity of the renewable fuel facility. Capacity should be reported initially, and then only when there are changes. The nameplate capacity is also called the rated capacity, nominal capacity or installed capacity. It is the intended full-load output of a facility. Nameplate capacity may be reported as a per day, per month or per year value.

If more than one fuel is produced, add extra information in the comments box.

High Heating Value of Renewable Fuel

Report the average high heating value of the renewable fuel produced. High heating value is also called gross calorific value.

If more than one renewable fuel is produced, add extra information in the comments box.

Renewable fuel producers who use the renewable fuel only for fuel use (heating, electricity etc.) at the production facility are exempt from reporting the high heating value.

Percent Methane by Volume Contained in Biogas

Report the average percent methane by volume contained in produced biogas.

Temperature at which Biogas was Measured

If possible, report at 15 degrees Celsius.

Pressure at which Biogas was Measured

If possible, report at 101.325 kPa.

Receipts Tab

Report receipts of feedstocks by the region of origin (province/territory/outside Canada). The sum of each line on the receipts tab should be equal to the amount entered into receipts of the corresponding line on the Main tab.

Shipments Tab

Report shipments of renewable fuels and co-products by the region of destination (province/territory/outside Canada). The sum of each line on the shipments tab should be equal to the amount entered into shipments of the corresponding line on the Main tab.

Feedstocks

Report feedstocks used for production of renewable fuels.

Exclude the quantity of natural gas used for heating buildings and facility operations other than production of renewable fuels.

Exclude the quantity of water used in facility operations other than the production of renewable fuels.

Landfill Biogas

Report the entire quantity of gas captured as production, including methane, carbon dioxide and other gases.

Report the average percent methane by volume in the section “Additional Information”.

Report the amount of biogas used for heat or electricity at the facility as Fuel Use.

Report the amount of biogas used to produce electricity for sale to the electrical grid as Shipments.

Report the amount of biogas used to produce steam for sale as Shipments.

Report the temperature and pressure at which the landfill biogas is stored in the section “Additional Information”.

Do not report the amount of municipal solid waste and other feedstocks used in the production of landfill gas, as there is not a relationship between the amount of municipal solid waste received in a month and the amount of gas produced.

Landfill gas reporters are exempt from reporting production capacity.

Anaerobic Digester Biogas

Report the entire quantity of gas captured as production, including methane, carbon dioxide and other gases.

Report the average percent methane by volume in the section “Additional Information”.

Report the temperature and pressure at which the biogas is stored in the section “Additional Information”.

Report the amount of biogas used for heat or electricity at the facility as Fuel Use

Report the amount of biogas used to produce electricity for sale to the electrical grid as Shipments

Report the amount of biogas used to produce steam for sale as Shipments.

For anaerobic digester biogas produced at a wastewater treatment plant report only the solid portion of the wastewater treatment sludge feedstock.

Report source separated organics under municipal solid waste.

Renewable Natural Gas

Report renewable natural gas production in the province in which it physically takes place. Information regarding virtual pipeline deliveries may be entered on the Blank tab in the questionnaire.

Biogas may be used as an input to renewable natural gas.

Hydrogen

Report the amount of natural gas used as an input to make hydrogen.

Exclude the amount of natural gas used as a fuel at the facility.

Carbon Dioxide (for Capture and Storage)

Report the amount of carbon dioxide captured during the production of renewable fuels.

Report deliveries of carbon dioxide to long term storage facilities as Shipments. If the carbon dioxide is stored at the facility report as Stocks.

PROVISIONS REGARDING CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION AND DATA SHARING

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this study for statistical and research purposes.

Data-sharing agreements

To reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into data-sharing agreements with provincial and territorial statistical agencies and other government organizations, which have agreed to keep the data confidential and use them only for statistical purposes. Statistics Canada will only share data from this study with those organizations that have demonstrated a requirement to use the data.

PRODUCT DEFINITIONS

Agricultural Biomass Residues. Agricultural biomass includes living and recently dead biological materials from plants and animal wastes.  

Alternative Aviation Fuel. A fuel with similar properties to kerosene jet fuel used to power aircraft and made from biomass feedstocks by way of several pathways. Sometimes called Sustainable Aviation Fuel or Low Carbon Aviation Fuel.

Animal Fats. By-product from meat processing plants, including poultry and beef tallow.

Bio-crude/Bio-oil. Bio-crude is a liquid biofuel produced by the liquefaction of biomass in thermal processing. Bio-oil is a liquid biofuel produced from pyrolysis of biomass, sometimes referred to as pyrolysis oil. These products may be used as a low carbon fuel or heating oil, or may be used as an input to certain refinery units. Unprocessed vegetable oils and animal fats should not be included.

Biodiesel Fuel (FAME). It is a liquid fuel that is comprised of at least one mono-alkyl ester produced from one or more renewable fuel feedstocks in reaction with an alcohol reactant and is suitable for use in a diesel engine. It is also known as fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and is made from renewable fuel feedstocks.

Biogas. A gaseous mixture that is recovered from the anaerobic decomposition of biomass and that consists primarily of methane and carbon dioxide and contains other constituents that prevent it from meeting the stan¬dard for injection into the nearest natural gas pipeline.

Landfill Biogas. A biogas produced as a byproduct of the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in municipal waste.

Anaerobic Digester Biogas. A biogas purpose made from the anaerobic decomposition of biomass in an anerobic digestor.

Cereal Grains. Cereal Grains are wheat, corn, rye, barley, oats, and triticale.  

Distiller’s corn oil. Distiller’s corn oil is a co-product of the ethanol production process. It is used as feedstock for biodiesel production.

Dried Distillers Grains (DDGS). They are nutrient and protein rich co-products from dry-milled ethanol production and contain primarily unfermented grain residues (protein, fibre, fat) that has been dried to 10-12% moisture.

Forestry Biomass Residues. Forest biomass residues are used or can be used for energy production. These include firewood, forest residues from thinning and felling, debris accumulated from clearing the forest floor to prevent forest fires, and any other by-products of the lumber or pulp and paper industry.

Fuel Ethanol. An anhydrous alcohol (ethanol with less than 1% water) intended for gasoline blending that is produced from one or more renewable fuel feedstocks.

Glycerol/Glycerine. The glycerol backbone is found in many lipids which are known as glycerides and is a by-product of the biodiesel/FAME manufacturing process.  

Hydroprocessed Fermented Sugars. C5 and C6 sugars that have been separated and concentrated through hydroprocessing. May be upgraded to alternative aviation fuel. Feedstocks for this process commonly include sugarcane, sugar beets, sweet sorghum, halophytes and cellulosic sugars.

Industrial Ethanol (including Food Grade). Ethanol that is produced for use in the food industry and other non-food industrial applications.

Low Carbon Hydrogen Produced from Steam Methane Reforming with Carbon Capture. Hydrogen produced from natural gas at a steam methane reformer with carbon capture technology. Sometimes referred to as blue hydrogen.

Low Carbon Hydrogen Produced from Electrolysis. Hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water using low carbon electricity. Sometimes referred to as green hydrogen.

Low Carbon Hydrogen Produced from Biomass. Hydrogen produced from the gasification of biomass.  

Low Carbon Hydrogen Produced from Other Methods. Low carbon hydrogen produced from methods other than the ones above, including auto-thermal reforming with carbon capture technology.

Methanol. The simplest form of alcohol. A light, colorless liquid similar to ethanol. However, methanol is much more toxic. It is frequently used as a denaturant additive for ethanol manufactured for industrial purposes.

Municipal solid waste. Municipal Solid Waste refers to recyclables and compostable materials, as well as garbage from homes, businesses, institutions, and construction and demolition sites. It consists of everyday items we use and then throw away, such as product packaging, grass clippings, furniture, clothing, bottles, food scraps, newspapers, appliances, paint, and batteries

Other co-products. Co-products are desirable secondary goods that are generated during the manufacturing process and can be sold or reused profitably. They might also be products that are usually manufactured together or sequentially because of product or process similarities.

Other Biomass Residues Feedstocks. By-products, residues or waste streams from other industrial processes not found within agriculture or forestry.

Renewable Diesel Fuel (HDRD/HVO).  Hydrogenation-derived renewable diesel (HDRD) or hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) is a diesel substitute that can be derived from renewable fuel feedstocks.

Renewable Natural Gas. Gas that meets the standard for injection into the closest natural gas pipeline and that is either synthetic natural gas derived from biomass or gas derived from the processing of biogas. Sometimes referred to as biomethane.

Wet Distillers Grains with Solubles (WDGS). Nutrient and protein rich co-products from the fermentation of corn starch to ethanol which contain primarily unfermented grain residues (protein, fibre, fat) and up to 70% moisture.

Wastewater Treatment Sludge. Solid or semi-solid by-product of the wastewater treatment process, composed of organic and inorganic materials.

Monthly Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey 2026: Reporting Guide

Centre for Energy and Transportation Statistics
Energy Section

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the
Monthly Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey 2026.

Help Line: 1-877-604-7828 (TTY: 1-866-753-7083)

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act. Statistics Canada will use the information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

A – Reporting Instructions

Please report information for the month indicated on the front of the questionnaire, and return it within 10 days of receipt.

Please complete all sections as applicable.

If the information requested is unknown, please provide your best estimate.

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Monthly Electricity Supply and Disposition Survey. If you need more information, please call 1-877-604-7828.

B – Electricity Generation Method

Combustible fuels: see section C

Nuclear: Electricity generated at an electric power plant whose turbines are driven by steam generated in a reactor by heat from the fission of nuclear fuel.

Hydro: Electric power generated from a plant in which the turbine generators are driven by flowing water.

Tidal: Electric power generated from a plant in which turbine generators are driven from tidal movements.

Wind: A power plant in which the prime mover is a wind turbine. Electric power is generated by the conversion of wind power into mechanical energy.

Solar: Electricity created using Photovoltaic (PV) technology which converts sunlight into electricity or electricity created using solar thermal technology where sunlight heats a liquid or gas to drive a turbine or engine.

Wave: Electricity generated from mechanical energy derived from wave motion.

Geothermal: Electricity generated from heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam.

Other non-combustible sources: This includes fuels such as waste heat, steam, and steam purchased from another company. 

C – Combustible fuels

Coal: A readily combustible, black or brownish-black rock-like substance, whose composition, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50% by weight and 70% by volume of carbonaceous material. It is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time without access to air.

Natural gas: A mixture of hydrocarbons (principally methane) and small quantities of various hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in underground reservoirs.

Petroleum: This covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil and used as a fuel source (i.e., crude oil, synthetic crude oil, natural gas liquids, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, and fuel oil; excludes Petroleum coke, bitumen and other oil products not specified).

Other non-renewable combustible fuels: This includes fuels such as propane, orimulsion, petroleum coke, coke oven gas, ethanol and any other type of non-renewable combustible fuels not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. 

Wood and wood waste: Wood and wood energy used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), lignin, wood scraps from furniture and window frame manufacturing, wood chips, bark, sawdust, shavings, lumber rejects, forest residues, charcoal and pulp waste from the operation of pulp mills, sawmills and plywood mills.

Spent pulping liquor (Black liquor): A recycled by-product formed during the pulping of wood in the paper-making process. It is primarily made up of lignin and other wood constituents, and chemicals that are by-products of the manufacture of chemical pulp. It is burned as fuel or in a recovery boiler which produces steam which can be used to produce electricity.

Biogas: Landfill gas, or gas from anaerobic digestors using organic matter like manure, crop waste, food waste, sewage, etc.

Municipal and other waste: Wastes (liquids or solids) produced by households, industry, hospitals and others (examples: paper, cardboard, rubber, leather, natural textiles, wood, brush, grass clippings, kitchen waste and sewage sludge).

Other type of Biomass: Any other type of biomass not otherwise identified on the questionnaire. This includes fuels such as food waste, used diapers etc.

D – Receipts of electricity from the U.S.A.

If applicable, please report the total quantity of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business imported/purchased from the United States.

E – Receipts of electricity from within Canada

If applicable, please report the total quantities of electricity (MWh) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) purchased or received from within and/or other provinces (e.g., other utilities/producers, transmitters, distributors).

F – Total Supply

This is the sum of Total Generation, Total Receipts from United States, Total Receipts from other Provinces and Total Receipts from Within Province. The Total Supply number must equal the Total Disposition number.

G – Deliveries of electricity to the U.S.A.

If applicable, please report the total quantity of electricity (MWh) and Canadian dollar value (thousands of dollars) this business exported/sold to the United States.

H – Deliveries of electricity within Canada

If applicable, please report the total quantity of electricity (MWh) and total dollar value (thousands of dollars) your company sold to other domestic companies, by province or territory.

I – Unallocated and/or losses

Include

  • transmission losses
  • adjustments
  • "unaccounted for" amounts which are subject to variation because of cyclical billing
  • losses in the main generator transformers and the electrical energy absorbed by the generating auxiliaries

Thank you for your participation.