2025 Annual Survey of Environmental Goods and Services

Reporting instructions

  • Report dollar amounts rounded to the nearest Canadian dollar.
  • When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.
  • Exclude federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes and excise duties and taxes.
  • Report goods manufactured as part of an environmental service provided under Service provider, and include the sales of related machinery, equipment, and products.

Reporting period information

1. What are the start and end dates of this business or organization's most recently completed fiscal year that ended any time between April 1, 2025 and March 31, 2026?

  • Fiscal Year Start date:
  • Fiscal Year-End date:

2. What is the reason the reporting period does not cover a full year?

Select all that apply.

  • Seasonal operations
  • New business
  • Change of ownership
  • Temporarily inactive
  • Change of fiscal year
  • Ceased operations
  • Other:
    Specify other reason:

Activity sectors

1. Which of the following activity sectors apply to this business or organization?

Select all that apply.

  • Manufacturer
    Report goods (machinery and equipment) sold as part of an environmental service contract under service provider.
  • Wholesaler
    Report goods (machinery and equipment) sold as part of an environmental service contract under service provider.
  • Service provider
    Include skilled trade services, turnkey project management, integrators, asset management, consulting, software development, development and integration.
  • OR None of the above

Manufacturer

2. Which of the following categories are applicable to your manufacturing operations?

Select all that apply.

  • Clean energy equipment
    For example: wind, geothermal, hydro, solar, nuclear energy, and waste to energy.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Non-hazardous waste management technologies
    For example: collection, separating and sorting, compaction, centralized biological reprocessing, and disposal equipment.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
    For example: physical and chemical treatment equipment
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
    For example: low emitting burners, clean coal, carbon capture and sequestration, and leak detection technologies.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
    For example: physical, chemical and biological treatment of wastewater and sewage.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
    For example: information and communication technologies; equipment to reduce consumption; equipment for collection; and filtration, oxidation, and adjustment technologies.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies
    For example: biological treatment, physical and chemical treatment, containment, air emissions and off-gas treatment, and radioactive contamination remediation technologies.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies
    For example: biological treatment, physical and chemical treatment, containment, thermal treatment and radioactive contamination remediation technologies.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Smart grid and energy storage technologies
    For example: inverters, meters, batteries, fuel cells and storage systems.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Bioenergy production equipment
    For example: biofuel reactors, combined heat and power bioenergy systems, filtration systems, biomass processing.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
    For example: pellets, biocrude, biodiesel, ethanol, biopesticides, biopolymers, nanomaterials, and engineered wood products.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Precision agriculture technologies
    For example: variable rate equipment, sensors, UAV and drones, software and feeding technologies.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Energy efficiency technologies
    For example: industrial, commercial, and residential equipment.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Transportation technologies
    For example: fuel efficient automotive and aerospace equipment.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • Export
  • Other environmental-related manufacturing
    • Specify other environmental manufacturing
  • Other manufacturing
    • Specify other manufacturing

Wholesaler

3. Which of the following categories are applicable to your wholesale operations?

Select all that apply.

  • Clean energy equipment
    For example: wind, geothermal, hydro, solar, nuclear energy, and waste to energy.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Non-hazardous waste management technologies
    For example: collection, separating and sorting, compaction, centralized biological reprocessing, and disposal equipment.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
    For example: physical and chemical treatment equipment
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
    For example: low emitting burners, clean coal, carbon capture and sequestration, and leak detection technologies.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
    For example: physical, chemical and biological treatment of wastewater and sewage.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
    For example: information and communication technologies; equipment to reduce consumption; equipment for collection; and filtration, oxidation, and adjustment technologies.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies
    For example: biological treatment, physical and chemical treatment, containment, air emissions and off-gas treatment, and radioactive contamination remediation technologies.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies
    For example: biological treatment, physical and chemical treatment, containment, thermal treatment and radioactive contamination remediation technologies.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Smart grid and energy storage technologies
    For example: inverters, meters, batteries, fuel cells and storage systems.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Bioenergy production equipment
    For example: biofuel reactors, combined heat and power bioenergy systems, filtration systems, biomass processing.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
    For example: pellets, biocrude, biodiesel, ethanol, biopesticides, biopolymers, nanomaterials, and engineered wood products.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Precision agriculture technologies
    For example: variable rate equipment, sensors, UAV and drones, software and feeding technologies.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Energy efficiency technologies
    For example: industrial, commercial, and residential equipment.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Transportation technologies
    For example: fuel efficient automotive and aerospace equipment.
    Indicate the source and destination market.
    • Imported goods sold within Canada
    • Domestic goods sold within Canada
    • Exported goods, any source
  • Other environmental-related wholesale
    • Specify other environmental wholesale
  • Other wholesale
    • Specify other wholesale

Service provider

4. Which of the following categories are applicable to your service operations?

Include turnkey project management, integrators, asset management, development and integration.

Select all that apply.

  • Site remediation or monitoring services and environmental emergency response services
    For example: remediation of soil, water, air, and radioactive contamination; control, containment, and monitoring services; and environmental emergency response services.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Energy efficiency, industrial design and related services
    For example: sustainability consulting; certification services and audits; monitoring and demand control services; analysis, modelling, and consulting services; advanced insulation activities; retrofits; and aerodynamic and emission control design and testing.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution services
    For example: emissions and air quality management services, monitoring and trading services, development of compliance and reporting systems, and risk assessments and management.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Clean energy services
    For example: installation, operations, maintenance, engineering and design services for wind, geothermal, hydro, solar, and nuclear energy projects.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Water management and efficiency services
    For example: planning and design; efficiency consulting; piloting, validation and verification; pipe inspection; training and plant operation; water quality testing and instrumentation services.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Sustainable resource services
    For example: support, consulting, and GPS and GIS services for precision agriculture; mass wood design, bioenergy and bioproduct services; silviculture and sustainable forestry services.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Transportation services
    For example: intelligent traffic control, traffic management, vehicle fleet logistics, traffic infrastructure, inspection services for air emissions, and alternative fuel retrofits.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Smart grid services
    For example: energy storage and microgrid solutions; cyber security services; data management, monitoring, and communication solutions; engineering, installation, maintenance, and design solutions.
    Indicate the destination market.
    • Domestic
    • International
  • Other environmental-related service
    • Specify other environmental service
  • Other service
    • Specify other service

Total revenue

5. What was this business or organization's total revenue?

Total revenue is the sum of the value of sales (before royalties, taxes and other charges) and all other revenues, except contributions from owners.

When precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Include:

  • sales of all goods and services
  • other operating revenue
  • non-operating revenue.

Report in CAN$:

Sales of goods

Report domestic and export sales of selected environmental goods or clean technology goods.

Include (where applicable):

  • sales (domestic sales and export sales) of goods manufactured at a Canadian location
  • sales of goods manufactured outside Canada and imported for sale.

Exclude:

  • federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes
  • excise duties and taxes.
  • subsidies.

Some goods listed may be used for more than one of the environmental functions listed. Report sales under the environmental function category that best reflects the ultimate use of your product.

Sales of environmental goods are defined as revenues derived from the sale of goods (cash or credits) falling within a business's ordinary activities. Sales should be reported net of excise and federal, provincial or territorial sales taxes.

For the purposes of this survey, clean technology can be considered to consist of any product, process, or service designed with the primary purpose of contributing to remediating or preventing any type of environmental damage.

Manufacturer — clean energy equipment — domestic sales

6. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 6. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada and the number of units sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Wind turbine equipment, nacelle, blades, tower
 
Switchgear, transformers
 
Geothermal  
Heat pumps, other equipment used in geothermal energy systems
 
Hydrothermal equipment  
Hot dry rock (HDR) equipment
 
Advanced drilling and exploration equipment
 
Hydro  
Turbines and related components
e.g., Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Exclude wave and tidal energy.
 
Turbines and related components for wave and tidal energy
 
Generators, valves, gates, transformers, switchgear
Include components.
 
Solar  
Active solar heating equipment
e.g., glazed flat plate collectors, glazed evacuated tubes and collectors, unglazed panels and collectors for heating pools, perforated cladding for solar air heating.
 
Active solar-power generation equipment
e.g., concentrating mirrors, receivers
 
Photovoltaic energy equipment
e.g., photovoltaic cells, modules, panels and arrays, inverters for solar photovoltaic systems.
 
Nuclear energy  
Nuclear reactors, or nuclear island components
e.g., primary circuit, steam generators, primary side auxiliaries, nuclear island electrical supply, and instrumentation and controls.
 
Nuclear fuel handling, processing, and fabrication equipment
 
Balance of plant components
e.g., electric generators, turbines for electricity generation, piping.
 
Waste to Energy  
Liquid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Solid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Other  
All other clean energy equipment
 
Total  

Manufacturer — clean energy equipment — export sales

7. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 7. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Wind turbine equipment, nacelle, blades, tower
 
Switchgear, transformers
 
Geothermal  
Heat pumps, other equipment used in geothermal energy systems
 
Hydrothermal equipment
 
Hot dry rock (HDR) equipment
 
Advanced drilling and exploration equipment
 
Hydro  
Turbines and related components
e.g., Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Exclude wave and tidal energy.
 
Turbines and related components for wave and tidal energy
 
Generators, valves, gates, transformers, switchgear
Include components.
 
Solar  
Active solar heating equipment
e.g., glazed flat plate collectors, glazed evacuated tubes and collectors, unglazed panels and collectors for heating pools, perforated cladding for solar air heating.
 
Active solar-power generation equipment
e.g., concentrating mirrors, receivers
 
Photovoltaic energy equipment
e.g., photovoltaic cells, modules, panels and arrays, inverters for solar photovoltaic systems.
 
Nuclear energy  
Nuclear reactors, or nuclear island components
e.g., primary circuit, steam generators, primary side auxiliaries, nuclear island electrical supply, and instrumentation and controls.
 
Nuclear fuel handling, processing, and fabrication equipment
 
Balance of plant components
e.g., electric generators, turbines for electricity generation, piping
 
Waste to Energy  
Liquid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Solid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Other  
All other clean energy equipment
 
Total  

Wholesaler — clean energy equipment — domestic sales of imported goods

8. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 8. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods and the number of units imported and sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Wind turbine equipment, nacelle, blades, tower
 
Switchgear, transformers
 
Geothermal  
Heat pumps, other equipment used in geothermal energy systems
 
Hydrothermal equipment
 
Hot dry rock (HDR) equipment
 
Advanced drilling and exploration equipment
 
Hydro  
Turbines and related components
e.g., Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Exclude wave and tidal energy.
 
Turbines and related components for wave and tidal energy
 
Generators, valves, gates, transformers, switchgear
Include components.
 
Solar  
Active solar heating equipment
e.g., glazed flat plate collectors, glazed evacuated tubes and collectors, unglazed panels and collectors for heating pools, perforated cladding for solar air heating.
 
Active solar-power generation equipment
e.g., concentrating mirrors, receivers
 
Photovoltaic energy equipment
e.g., photovoltaic cells, modules, panels and arrays, inverters for solar photovoltaic systems.
 
Nuclear energy  
Nuclear reactors, or nuclear island components
e.g., primary circuit, steam generators, primary side auxiliaries, nuclear island electrical supply, and instrumentation and controls.
 
Nuclear fuel handling, processing, and fabrication equipment
 
Balance of plant components
e.g., electric generators, turbines for electricity generation, piping
 
Waste to Energy  
Liquid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Solid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Other  
All other clean energy equipment
 
Total  

Wholesaler — clean energy equipment — domestic sales of domestic goods

9. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Domestic goods are goods that are manufactured in Canada

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 9. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods and the number of units sourced and sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Wind turbine equipment, nacelle, blades, tower
 
Switchgear, transformers
 
Geothermal  
Heat pumps, other equipment used in geothermal energy systems
 
Hydrothermal equipment
 
Hot dry rock (HDR) equipment
 
Advanced drilling and exploration equipment
 
Hydro  
Turbines and related components
e.g., Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Exclude wave and tidal energy.
 
Turbines and related components for wave and tidal energy
 
Generators, valves, gates, transformers, switchgear
Include components.
 
Solar  
Active solar heating equipment
e.g., glazed flat plate collectors, glazed evacuated tubes and collectors, unglazed panels and collectors for heating pools, perforated cladding for solar air heating.
 
Active solar-power generation equipment
e.g., concentrating mirrors, receivers
 
Photovoltaic energy equipment
e.g., photovoltaic cells, modules, panels and arrays, inverters for solar photovoltaic systems.
 
Nuclear energy  
Nuclear reactors, or nuclear island components
e.g., primary circuit, steam generators, primary side auxiliaries, nuclear island electrical supply, and instrumentation and controls.
 
Nuclear fuel handling, processing, and fabrication equipment
 
Balance of plant components
e.g., electric generators, turbines for electricity generation, piping
 
Waste to Energy  
Liquid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Solid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Other  
All other clean energy equipment
 
Total  

Wholesaler — clean energy equipment — sales of exported goods

10. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 10. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods and the number of units sold outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Wind turbine equipment, nacelle, blades, tower
 
Switchgear, transformers
 
Geothermal  
Heat pumps, other equipment used in geothermal energy systems
 
Hydrothermal equipment
 
Hot dry rock (HDR) equipment
 
Advanced drilling and exploration equipment
 
Hydro  
Turbines and related components
e.g., Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Exclude wave and tidal energy.
 
Turbines and related components for wave and tidal energy
 
Generators, valves, gates, transformers, switchgear
Include components.
 
Solar  
Active solar heating equipment
e.g., glazed flat plate collectors, glazed evacuated tubes and collectors, unglazed panels and collectors for heating pools, perforated cladding for solar air heating.
 
Active solar-power generation equipment
e.g., concentrating mirrors, receivers
 
Photovoltaic energy equipment
e.g., photovoltaic cells, modules, panels and arrays, inverters for solar photovoltaic systems.
 
Nuclear energy  
Nuclear reactors, or nuclear island components
e.g., primary circuit, steam generators, primary side auxiliaries, nuclear island electrical supply, and instrumentation and controls.
 
Nuclear fuel handling, processing, and fabrication equipment
 
Balance of plant components
e.g., electric generators, turbines for electricity generation, piping
 
Waste to Energy  
Liquid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Solid organic waste to energy equipment
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Other  
All other clean energy equipment
 
Total  

Manufacturer — non-hazardous waste management technologies — domestic sales

11. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 11. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada and the number of units sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Collection  
Collection vehicles for non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Containers for collection of non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Recycling equipment
 
Separating and sorting  
Air classifiers, magnetic separators, eddy current separators
 
Compaction  
Balers, densifiers, compactors, shredders, granulators
 
Centralized biological reprocessing  
Centralized composters
e.g., turned-windrow, aerated static pile, mechanically agitated in-vessel
 
Disposal  
Equipment for landfill leachate collection and containment
 
Equipment for landfill gas management
 
Equipment for thermal treatment
e.g., rotary kiln incinerator, mass burning, starved air incinerator, fluidized bed
 
Other  
All other non-hazardous waste management technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — non-hazardous waste management technologies — export sales

12. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 12. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada and the number of units sold outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Collection  
Collection vehicles for non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Containers for collection of non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Recycling equipment
 
Separating and sorting  
Air classifiers, magnetic separators, eddy current separators
 
Compaction  
Balers, densifiers, compactors, shredders, granulators
 
Centralized biological reprocessing  
Centralized composters
e.g., turned-windrow, aerated static pile, mechanically agitated in-vessel
 
Disposal  
Equipment for landfill leachate collection and containment
 
Equipment for landfill gas management
 
Equipment for thermal treatment
e.g., rotary kiln incinerator, mass burning, starved air incinerator, fluidized bed
 
Other  
All other non-hazardous waste management technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — non-hazardous waste management technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

13. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 13. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods and the number of units imported and sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Collection  
Collection vehicles for non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Containers for collection of non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Recycling equipment
 
Separating and sorting  
Air classifiers, magnetic separators, eddy current separators
 
Compaction  
Balers, densifiers, compactors, shredders, granulators
 
Centralized biological reprocessing  
Centralized composters
e.g., turned-windrow, aerated static pile, mechanically agitated in-vessel
 
Disposal  
Equipment for landfill leachate collection and containment
 
Equipment for landfill gas management
 
Equipment for thermal treatment
e.g., rotary kiln incinerator, mass burning, starved air incinerator, fluidized bed
 
Other  
All other non-hazardous waste management technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — non-hazardous waste management technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

14. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 14. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods and the number of units sourced and sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Collection  
Collection vehicles for non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Containers for collection of non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Recycling equipment
 
Separating and sorting  
Air classifiers, magnetic separators, eddy current separators
 
Compaction  
Balers, densifiers, compactors, shredders, granulators
 
Centralized biological reprocessing  
Centralized composters
e.g., turned-windrow, aerated static pile, mechanically agitated in-vessel
 
Disposal  
Equipment for landfill leachate collection and containment
 
Equipment for landfill gas management
 
Equipment for thermal treatment
e.g., rotary kiln incinerator, mass burning, starved air incinerator, fluidized bed
 
Other  
All other non-hazardous waste management technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — non-hazardous waste management technologies — sales of exported goods

15. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 15. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods and the number of units sold outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Collection  
Collection vehicles for non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Containers for collection of non-hazardous waste, recycling and organics
 
Recycling equipment
 
Separating and sorting  
Air classifiers, magnetic separators, eddy current separators
 
Compaction  
Balers, densifiers, compactors, shredders, granulators
 
Centralized biological reprocessing  
Centralized composters
e.g., turned-windrow, aerated static pile, mechanically agitated in-vessel
 
Disposal  
Equipment for landfill leachate collection and containment
 
Equipment for landfill gas management
 
Equipment for thermal treatment
e.g., rotary kiln incinerator, mass burning, starved air incinerator, fluidized bed
 
Other  
All other non-hazardous waste management technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies — domestic sales

16. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 16. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada and the number of units sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment  
Filters and cyclones
e.g., membrane, baghouse, granular bed
 
Electrostatic precipitators
 
Scrubbers
e.g., venturi, spray tower, mechanical, plate tower, packed tower
 
Waste gas absorbers and waste gas flare or incinerators
 
Industrial catalytic converters
 
Pollutant recovery condensers
 
Adsorbers
 
Other  
All other industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies — export sales

17. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 17. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada and the number of units sold outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment  
Filters and cyclones
e.g., membrane, baghouse, granular bed
 
Electrostatic precipitators
 
Scrubbers
e.g., venturi, spray tower, mechanical, plate tower, packed tower
 
Waste gas absorbers and waste gas flare or incinerators
 
Industrial catalytic converters
 
Pollutant recovery condensers
 
Adsorbers
 
Other  
All other industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

18. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 18. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods and the number of units imported and sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment  
Filters and cyclones
e.g., membrane, baghouse, granular bed
 
Electrostatic precipitators
 
Scrubbers
e.g., venturi, spray tower, mechanical, plate tower, packed tower
 
Waste gas absorbers and waste gas flare or incinerators
 
Industrial catalytic converters
 
Pollutant recovery condensers
 
Adsorbers
 
Other  
All other industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

19. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 19. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods and the number of units sourced and sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment  
Filters and cyclones
e.g., membrane, baghouse, granular bed
 
Electrostatic precipitators
 
Scrubbers
e.g., venturi, spray tower, mechanical, plate tower, packed tower
 
Waste gas absorbers and waste gas flare or incinerators
 
Industrial catalytic converters
 
Pollutant recovery condensers
 
Adsorbers
 
Other  
All other industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies — sales of exported goods

20. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 20. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods and the number of units sold outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment  
Filters and cyclones
e.g., membrane, baghouse, granular bed
 
Electrostatic precipitators
 
Scrubbers
e.g., venturi, spray tower, mechanical, plate tower, packed tower
 
Waste gas absorbers and waste gas flare or incinerators
 
Industrial catalytic converters
 
Pollutant recovery condensers
 
Adsorbers
 
Other  
All other industrial air pollution or flue gas management technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies — domestic sales

21. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 21. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada and the number of units sold within Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas control technologies  
Clean coal processing technologies
 
Carbon capture and sequestration technologies and storage
 
All other greenhouse gas control technologies
 
Air quality and air pollution technologies  
Low emitting burners
e.g., low NOx, low SOx
 
All other air quality and air pollution technologies
 
Monitoring and compliance technologies  
Leak detection technologies
e.g., ultrasonic detection and measurement, gas leak detection
 
Environmental measurement apparatus
 
All other monitoring and compliance technologies
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies — export sales

22. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 22. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas control technologies  
Clean coal processing technologies
 
Carbon capture and sequestration technologies and storage
 
All other greenhouse gas control technologies
 
Air quality and air pollution technologies  
Low emitting burners
e.g., low NOx, low SOx
 
All other air quality and air pollution technologies
 
Monitoring and compliance technologies  
Leak detection technologies
e.g., ultrasonic detection and measurement, gas leak detection
 
Environmental measurement apparatus
 
All other monitoring and compliance technologies
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

23. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 23. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas control technologies  
Clean coal processing technologies
 
Carbon capture and sequestration technologies and storage
 
All other greenhouse gas control technologies
 
Air quality and air pollution technologies  
Low emitting burners
e.g., low NOx, low SOx
 
All other air quality and air pollution technologies
 
Monitoring and compliance technologies  
Leak detection technologies
e.g., ultrasonic detection and measurement, gas leak detection
 
Environmental measurement apparatus
 
All other monitoring and compliance technologies
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

24. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 24. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas control technologies  
Clean coal processing technologies
 
Carbon capture and sequestration technologies and storage
 
All other greenhouse gas control technologies
 
Air quality and air pollution technologies  
Low emitting burners
e.g., low NOx, low SOx
 
All other air quality and air pollution technologies
 
Monitoring and compliance technologies  
Leak detection technologies
e.g., ultrasonic detection and measurement, gas leak detection
 
Environmental measurement apparatus
 
All other monitoring and compliance technologies
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies — sales of exported goods

25. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 25. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas control technologies  
Clean coal processing technologies
 
Carbon capture and sequestration technologies and storage
 
All other greenhouse gas control technologies
 
Air quality and air pollution technologies  
Low emitting burners
e.g., low NOx, low SOx
 
All other air quality and air pollution technologies
 
Monitoring and compliance technologies  
Leak detection technologies
e.g., ultrasonic detection and measurement, gas leak detection
 
Environmental measurement apparatus
 
All other monitoring and compliance technologies
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies — domestic sales

26. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 26. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment of industrial wastewater  
Tanks and related components for dilution or equalization, neutralization, sedimentation, chemical precipitation
 
Oil separator, skimmers
 
Ion exchange beds
 
Air stripping tanks or columns
 
Liquid extraction columns
 
Micro-porous membrane adsorbers
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation or UV radiation
 
Pre-treatment filters
 
Chemicals used in industrial wastewater treatment
 
Centralized physical or chemical and biological treatment of municipal sewage  
Intake screens
 
Air sparging grit chambers
 
Oil separators, skimmers
 
Tanks and related components for sedimentation, chemical precipitation or flocculation, aerobic biological treatment, aeration, clarification, disinfection
 
Membrane bioreactors
 
Trickling filters
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Chemicals used in municipal sewage treatment
 
Other  
All other industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies — export sales

27. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 27. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment of industrial wastewater  
Tanks and related components for dilution or equalization, neutralization, sedimentation, chemical precipitation
 
Oil separator, skimmers
 
Ion exchange beds
 
Air stripping tanks or columns
 
Liquid extraction columns
 
Micro-porous membrane adsorbers
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation or UV radiation
 
Pre-treatment filters
 
Chemicals used in industrial wastewater treatment
 
Centralized physical or chemical and biological treatment of municipal sewage  
Intake screens
 
Air sparging grit chambers
 
Oil separators, skimmers
 
Tanks and related components for sedimentation, chemical precipitation or flocculation, aerobic biological treatment, aeration, clarification, disinfection
 
Membrane bioreactors
 
Trickling filters
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Chemicals used in municipal sewage treatment
 
Other  
All other industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

28. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 28. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment of industrial wastewater  
Tanks and related components for dilution or equalization, neutralization, sedimentation, chemical precipitation
 
Oil separator, skimmers
 
Ion exchange beds
 
Air stripping tanks or columns
 
Liquid extraction columns
 
Micro-porous membrane adsorbers
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation or UV radiation
 
Pre-treatment filters
 
Chemicals used in industrial wastewater treatment
 
Centralized physical or chemical and biological treatment of municipal sewage  
Intake screens
 
Air sparging grit chambers
 
Oil separators, skimmers
 
Tanks and related components for sedimentation, chemical precipitation or flocculation, aerobic biological treatment, aeration, clarification, disinfection
 
Membrane bioreactors
 
Trickling filters
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Chemicals used in municipal sewage treatment
 
Other  
All other industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

29. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 29. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment of industrial wastewater  
Tanks and related components for dilution or equalization, neutralization, sedimentation, chemical precipitation
 
Oil separator, skimmers
 
Ion exchange beds
 
Air stripping tanks or columns
 
Liquid extraction columns
 
Micro-porous membrane adsorbers
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation or UV radiation
 
Pre-treatment filters
 
Chemicals used in industrial wastewater treatment
 
Centralized physical or chemical and biological treatment of municipal sewage  
Intake screens
 
Air sparging grit chambers
 
Oil separators, skimmers
 
Tanks and related components for sedimentation, chemical precipitation or flocculation, aerobic biological treatment, aeration, clarification, disinfection
 
Membrane bioreactors
 
Trickling filters
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Chemicals used in municipal sewage treatment
 
Other  
All other industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies — sales of exported goods

30. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 30. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Physical or chemical treatment of industrial wastewater  
Tanks and related components for dilution or equalization, neutralization, sedimentation, chemical precipitation
 
Oil separator, skimmers
 
Ion exchange beds
 
Air stripping tanks or columns
 
Liquid extraction columns
 
Micro-porous membrane adsorbers
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation or UV radiation
 
Pre-treatment filters
 
Chemicals used in industrial wastewater treatment
 
Centralized physical or chemical and biological treatment of municipal sewage  
Intake screens
 
Air sparging grit chambers
 
Oil separators, skimmers
 
Tanks and related components for sedimentation, chemical precipitation or flocculation, aerobic biological treatment, aeration, clarification, disinfection
 
Membrane bioreactors
 
Trickling filters
 
Anaerobic digesters
 
Chemicals used in municipal sewage treatment
 
Other  
All other industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies — domestic sales

31. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 31. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Treatment of drinking water technologies  
Microscreening
 
Fluoridation
 
Alkalinity adjustment for process control
 
Corrosion control (negative pH adjustment)
 
Coagulant
 
Greensand filtration
 
Microfiltration and ultrafiltration
 
Nanofiltration
 
Reverse osmosis
 
Electrodeionization technologies
 
Desalination processes
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation and UV radiation
 
Chemicals used in drinking water treatment
 
All other treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Water management and water recycling technologies  
Information and communication technologies
e.g., sensors, platform, software
 
Equipment to reduce water consumption
e.g., low flow shower heads, low flow toilets, filters
 
Equipment for rainwater collection
e.g., reservoirs, tanks
 
Greywater reuse systems
 
All other water management and water recycling technologies
 
Other  
All other water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies — export sales

32. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 32. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Treatment of drinking water technologies  
Microscreening
 
Fluoridation
 
Alkalinity adjustment for process control
 
Corrosion control (negative pH adjustment)
 
Coagulant
 
Greensand filtration
 
Microfiltration and ultrafiltration
 
Nanofiltration
 
Reverse osmosis
 
Electrodeionization technologies
 
Desalination processes
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation and UV radiation
 
Chemicals used in drinking water treatment
 
All other treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Water management and water recycling technologies  
Information and communication technologies
e.g., sensors, platform, software
 
Equipment to reduce water consumption
e.g., low flow shower heads, low flow toilets, filters
 
Equipment for rainwater collection
e.g., reservoirs, tanks
 
Greywater reuse systems
 
All other water management and water recycling technologies
 
Other  
All other water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

33. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 33. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Treatment of drinking water technologies  
Microscreening
 
Fluoridation
 
Alkalinity adjustment for process control
 
Corrosion control (negative pH adjustment)
 
Coagulant
 
Greensand filtration
 
Microfiltration and ultrafiltration
 
Nanofiltration
 
Reverse osmosis
 
Electrodeionization technologies
 
Desalination processes
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation and UV radiation
 
Chemicals used in drinking water treatment
 
All other treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Water management and water recycling technologies  
Information and communication technologies
e.g., sensors, platform, software
 
Equipment to reduce water consumption
e.g., low flow shower heads, low flow toilets, filters
 
Equipment for rainwater collection
e.g., reservoirs, tanks
 
Greywater reuse systems
 
All other water management and water recycling technologies
 
Other  
All other water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

34. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 34. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Treatment of drinking water technologies  
Microscreening
 
Fluoridation
 
Alkalinity adjustment for process control
 
Corrosion control (negative pH adjustment)
 
Coagulant
 
Greensand filtration
 
Microfiltration and ultrafiltration
 
Nanofiltration
 
Reverse osmosis
 
Electrodeionization technologies
 
Desalination processes
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation and UV radiation
 
Chemicals used in drinking water treatment
 
All other treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Water management and water recycling technologies  
Information and communication technologies
e.g., sensors, platform, software
 
Equipment to reduce water consumption
e.g., low flow shower heads, low flow toilets, filters
 
Equipment for rainwater collection
e.g., reservoirs, tanks
 
Greywater reuse systems
 
All other water management and water recycling technologies
 
Other  
All other water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies — sales of exported goods

35. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 35. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Treatment of drinking water technologies  
Microscreening
 
Fluoridation
 
Alkalinity adjustment for process control
 
Corrosion control (negative pH adjustment)
 
Coagulant
 
Greensand filtration
 
Microfiltration and ultrafiltration
 
Nanofiltration
 
Reverse osmosis
 
Electrodeionization technologies
 
Desalination processes
 
Equipment for advanced chemical oxidation and UV radiation
 
Chemicals used in drinking water treatment
 
All other treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Water management and water recycling technologies  
Information and communication technologies
e.g., sensors, platform, software
 
Equipment to reduce water consumption
e.g., low flow shower heads, low flow toilets, filters
 
Equipment for rainwater collection
e.g., reservoirs, tanks
 
Greywater reuse systems
 
All other water management and water recycling technologies
 
Other  
All other water management, recycling and treatment of drinking water technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies — domestic sales

36. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 36. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., bioreaction
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., air sparging, bioslurping, chemical oxidation, directional wells, dual phase extraction, thermal treatment, hydrofracturing enhancements, in-well air stripping, passive and reactive treatment walls
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., adsorption and absorption, advanced oxidation, air stripping, ion exchange, precipitation, flocculation, coagulation, separation, sprinkler irrigation
 
Containment
e.g., physical barriers, deep well injection
 
Air emissions and off-gas treatments
e.g., oxidation, scrubbing, vapour phase carbon adsorption
 
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies  
Total  

Manufacturer — remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies — export sales

37. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 37. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada..
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., bioreaction
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., air sparging, bioslurping, chemical oxidation, directional wells, dual phase extraction, thermal treatment, hydrofracturing enhancements, in-well air stripping, passive and reactive treatment walls
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., adsorption and absorption, advanced oxidation, air stripping, ion exchange, precipitation, flocculation, coagulation, separation, sprinkler irrigation
 
Containment
e.g., physical barriers, deep well injection
 
Air emissions and off-gas treatments
e.g., oxidation, scrubbing, vapour phase carbon adsorption
 
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

38. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 38. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., bioreaction
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., air sparging, bioslurping, chemical oxidation, directional wells, dual phase extraction, thermal treatment, hydrofracturing enhancements, in-well air stripping, passive and reactive treatment walls
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., adsorption and absorption, advanced oxidation, air stripping, ion exchange, precipitation, flocculation, coagulation, separation, sprinkler irrigation
 
Containment
e.g., physical barriers, deep well injection
 
Air emissions and off-gas treatments
e.g., oxidation, scrubbing, vapour phase carbon adsorption
 
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

39. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 39. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., bioreaction
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., air sparging, bioslurping, chemical oxidation, directional wells, dual phase extraction, thermal treatment, hydrofracturing enhancements, in-well air stripping, passive and reactive treatment walls
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., adsorption and absorption, advanced oxidation, air stripping, ion exchange, precipitation, flocculation, coagulation, separation, sprinkler irrigation
 
Containment
e.g., physical barriers, deep well injection
 
Air emissions and off-gas treatments
e.g., oxidation, scrubbing, vapour phase carbon adsorption
 
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies — sales of exported goods

40. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 40. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., bioreaction
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., air sparging, bioslurping, chemical oxidation, directional wells, dual phase extraction, thermal treatment, hydrofracturing enhancements, in-well air stripping, passive and reactive treatment walls
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate.
e.g., adsorption and absorption, advanced oxidation, air stripping, ion exchange, precipitation, flocculation, coagulation, separation, sprinkler irrigation
 
Containment
e.g., physical barriers, deep well injection
 
Air emissions and off-gas treatments
e.g., oxidation, scrubbing, vapour phase carbon adsorption
 
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other remediation of ground water, surface water and leachate technologies  
Total  

Manufacturer — remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies — domestic sales

41. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 41. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., bioventing, enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., biopiles, composting, landfarming, slurry phase biological treatment
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge, i.e., biochar, soil amendments
e.g., chemical oxidation, fracturing, soil flushing, soil vapour extraction, solidification and stabilization.
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge
e.g., chemical extraction, chemical reduction and oxidation, dehalogenation, separation, soil washing, solidification and stabilization.
 
In situ thermal treatments
e.g., hot air injection, electrical resistance
 
Ex situ thermal treatments
e.g., incineration, pyrolysis, thermal desorption
 
Containment
e.g., landfill cap, landfill cap enhancements and alternatives
 
Remediation of radioactive contamination  
All other remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies  
Total  

Manufacturer — remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies — export sales

42. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 42. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., bioventing, enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., biopiles, composting, landfarming, slurry phase biological treatment
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge, i.e., biochar, soil amendments
e.g., chemical oxidation, fracturing, soil flushing, soil vapour extraction, solidification and stabilization.
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge
e.g., chemical extraction, chemical reduction and oxidation, dehalogenation, separation, soil washing, solidification and stabilization.
 
In situ thermal treatments
e.g., hot air injection, electrical resistance
 
Ex situ thermal treatments
e.g., incineration, pyrolysis, thermal desorption
 
Containment
e.g., landfill cap, landfill cap enhancements and alternatives
 
Remediation of radioactive contamination  
All other remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

43. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 43. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., bioventing, enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., biopiles, composting, landfarming, slurry phase biological treatment
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge, i.e., biochar, soil amendments
e.g., chemical oxidation, fracturing, soil flushing, soil vapour extraction, solidification and stabilization
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge
e.g., chemical extraction, chemical reduction and oxidation, dehalogenation, separation, soil washing, solidification and stabilization
 
In situ thermal treatments
e.g., hot air injection, electrical resistance
 
Ex situ thermal treatments
e.g., incineration, pyrolysis, thermal desorption
 
Containment
e.g., landfill cap, landfill cap enhancements and alternatives
 
Remediation of radioactive contamination  
All other remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

44. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 44. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., bioventing, enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., biopiles, composting, landfarming, slurry phase biological treatment
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge, i.e., biochar, soil amendments
e.g., chemical oxidation, fracturing, soil flushing, soil vapour extraction, solidification and stabilization
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge
e.g., chemical extraction, chemical reduction and oxidation, dehalogenation, separation, soil washing, solidification and stabilization
 
In situ thermal treatments
e.g., hot air injection, electrical resistance
 
Ex situ thermal treatments
e.g., incineration, pyrolysis, thermal desorption
 
Containment
e.g., landfill cap, landfill cap enhancements and alternatives
 
Remediation of radioactive contamination  
All other remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies — sales of exported goods

45. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 45. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ biological treatments
e.g., bioventing, enhanced bioremediation, phytoremediation
 
Ex situ biological treatments
e.g., biopiles, composting, landfarming, slurry phase biological treatment
 
In situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge, i.e., biochar, soil amendments
e.g., chemical oxidation, fracturing, soil flushing, soil vapour extraction, solidification and stabilization
 
Ex situ physical and chemical treatments
Include sales of chemicals for remediation of soil, sediment and sludge
e.g., chemical extraction, chemical reduction and oxidation, dehalogenation, separation, soil washing, solidification and stabilization
 
In situ thermal treatments
e.g., hot air injection, electrical resistance
 
Ex situ thermal treatments
e.g., incineration, pyrolysis, thermal desorption
 
Containment
e.g., landfill cap, landfill cap enhancements and alternatives
 
Remediation of radioactive contamination  
All other remediation of soil, sediment and sludge technologies  
Total  

Manufacturer — smart grid and energy storage technologies — domestic sales

46. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 46. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Demand management technologies  
Smart inverters
 
Smart meters and devices
 
Phasor measurement units
 
Management systems (software)
 
All other demand management technologies
 
Energy storage technologies  
Flywheels
 
Equipment for pumped hydro systems
 
Equipment for compressed air systems
 
Advanced batteries
e.g., NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion, NaS, NaNiCl, hybrid flow, redox flow, hydrogen storage, synthetic natural gas
 
Fuel cells
 
Thermal storage systems
 
Double-layer capacitors (DLC)
 
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
 
All other energy storage technologies
 
Other  
All other smart grid and energy storage technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — smart grid and energy storage technologies — export sales

47. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 47. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Demand management technologies  
Smart inverters
 
Smart meters and devices
 
Phasor measurement units
 
Management systems (software)
 
All other demand management technologies
 
Energy storage technologies  
Flywheels
 
Equipment for pumped hydro systems
 
Equipment for compressed air systems
 
Advanced batteries
e.g., NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion, NaS, NaNiCl, hybrid flow, redox flow, hydrogen storage, synthetic natural gas
 
Fuel cells
 
Thermal storage systems
 
Double-layer capacitors (DLC)
 
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
 
All other energy storage technologies
 
Other  
All other smart grid and energy storage technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — smart grid and energy storage technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

48. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 48. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Demand management technologies  
Smart inverters
 
Smart meters and devices
 
Phasor measurement units
 
Management systems (software)
 
All other demand management technologies
 
Energy storage technologies  
Flywheels
 
Equipment for pumped hydro systems
 
Equipment for compressed air systems
 
Advanced batteries
e.g., NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion, NaS, NaNiCl, hybrid flow, redox flow, hydrogen storage, synthetic natural gas
 
Fuel cells
 
Thermal storage systems
 
Double-layer capacitors (DLC)
 
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
 
All other energy storage technologies
 
Other  
All other smart grid and energy storage technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — smart grid and energy storage technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

49. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 49. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Demand management technologies  
Smart inverters
 
Smart meters and devices
 
Phasor measurement units
 
Management systems (software)
 
All other demand management technologies
 
Energy storage technologies  
Flywheels
 
Equipment for pumped hydro systems
 
Equipment for compressed air systems
 
Advanced batteries
e.g., NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion, NaS, NaNiCl, hybrid flow, redox flow, hydrogen storage, synthetic natural gas
 
Fuel cells
 
Thermal storage systems
 
Double-layer capacitors (DLC)
 
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
 
All other energy storage technologies
 
Other  
All other smart grid and energy storage technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — smart grid and energy storage technologies — sales of exported goods

50. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 50. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Demand management technologies  
Smart inverters
 
Smart meters and devices
 
Phasor measurement units
 
Management systems (software)
 
All other demand management technologies
 
Energy storage technologies  
Flywheels
 
Equipment for pumped hydro systems
 
Equipment for compressed air systems
 
Advanced batteries
e.g., NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion, NaS, NaNiCl, hybrid flow, redox flow, hydrogen storage, synthetic natural gas
 
Fuel cells
 
Thermal storage systems
 
Double-layer capacitors (DLC)
 
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
 
All other energy storage technologies
 
Other  
All other smart grid and energy storage technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — bioenergy production equipment — domestic sales

51. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 51. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Mixers and centrifuges  
Filtration systems  
Biofuel reactors
e.g., distillation towers, pyrolizers, catalyst beds, gasifiers, heat digesters
 
Washers  
Dryers  
Heaters  
Storage systems  
Shredders and chippers  
Combined heat and power bioenergy systems  
Domestic woodstoves  
Biomass-fired industrial boilers  
Anaerobic digesters  
All other bioenergy production equipment  
Total  

Manufacturer — bioenergy production equipment — export sales

52. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 52. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Mixers and centrifuges  
Filtration systems  
Biofuel reactors
e.g., distillation towers, pyrolizers, catalyst beds, gasifiers, heat digesters
 
Washers  
Dryers  
Heaters  
Storage systems  
Shredders and chippers  
Combined heat and power bioenergy systems  
Domestic woodstoves  
Biomass-fired industrial boilers  
Anaerobic digesters  
All other bioenergy production equipment  
Total  

Wholesaler — bioenergy production equipment — domestic sales of imported goods

53. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 53. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Mixers and centrifuges  
Filtration systems  
Biofuel reactors
e.g., distillation towers, pyrolizers, catalyst beds, gasifiers, heat digesters
 
Washers  
Dryers  
Heaters  
Storage systems  
Shredders and chippers  
Combined heat and power bioenergy systems  
Domestic woodstoves  
Biomass-fired industrial boilers  
Anaerobic digesters  
All other bioenergy production equipment  
Total  

Wholesaler — bioenergy production equipment — domestic sales of domestic goods

54. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 54. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Mixers and centrifuges  
Filtration systems  
Biofuel reactors
e.g., distillation towers, pyrolizers, catalyst beds, gasifiers, heat digesters
 
Washers  
Dryers  
Heaters  
Storage systems  
Shredders and chippers  
Combined heat and power bioenergy systems  
Domestic woodstoves  
Biomass-fired industrial boilers  
Anaerobic digesters  
All other bioenergy production equipment
Specify all other bioenergy production equipment
 
Total  

Wholesaler — bioenergy production equipment — sales of exported goods

55. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 55. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Mixers and centrifuges  
Filtration systems  
Biofuel reactors
e.g., distillation towers, pyrolizers, catalyst beds, gasifiers, heat digesters
 
Washers  
Dryers  
Heaters  
Storage systems  
Shredders and chippers  
Combined heat and power bioenergy systems  
Domestic woodstoves  
Biomass-fired industrial boilers  
Anaerobic digesters  
All other bioenergy production equipment  
Total  

Manufacturer — biofuel, biochemical and biomaterial production — domestic sales

56. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include sales of fuels.

Table 56. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Bioenergy and biofuels  
Chips, cubes, briquettes
 
Wood pellets
 
Energy logs
 
Biocoal
 
Cellulosic ethanol
 
Grain ethanol
 
Corn ethanol
 
Algae biodiesel
 
Other biodiesel
 
Renewable diesel
 
Synthetic Fuels
e.g., DME, Fisher Tropsch fuels, Biojet fuels
 
Biocrude, pyrolysis oil, biomethanol
 
Biobutanol
 
Biogas
 
Renewable natural gas (biomethane)
 
Syngas
 
Biohydrogen
 
All other bioenergy and biofuels
 
Biochemicals  
Aromatics, amino and organic acids, phenols, polyols
 
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
 
Biochar
 
Bio-oils, lubricants
 
Solvents, adhesives, paints, coatings
 
Biopolymers and resins
 
Biopesticides
 
Biostimulants
 
Additives and catalysts
e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, enzymes
 
All other biochemicals
 
Biomaterials  
Mats, cellulose products
 
Engineered wood products
e.g., mass timber products, cross laminated timber, building materials, panels, etc.
 
Bio-based auto parts
 
Plastics, films, foams, hydrogels
Include compostable bioplastics and packaging.
 
Nanomaterials and nanocomposites
 
Nanocrystalline cellulose
 
Cellulose filaments (CF)
 
All other biomaterials
 
Other  
All other biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
 
Total  

Manufacturer — biofuel, biochemical and biomaterial production — export sales

57. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include sales of fuels.

Table 57. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Bioenergy and biofuels  
Chips, cubes, briquettes
 
Wood pellets
 
Energy logs
 
Biocoal
 
Cellulosic ethanol
 
Grain ethanol
 
Corn ethanol
 
Algae biodiesel
 
Other biodiesel
 
Renewable diesel
 
Synthetic Fuels
e.g., DME, Fisher Tropsch fuels, Biojet fuels
 
Biocrude, pyrolysis oil, biomethanol
 
Biobutanol
 
Biogas
 
Renewable natural gas (biomethane)
 
Syngas
 
Biohydrogen
 
All other bioenergy and biofuels
 
Biochemicals  
Aromatics, amino and organic acids, phenols, polyols
 
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
 
Biochar
 
Bio-oils, lubricants
 
Solvents, adhesives, paints, coatings
 
Biopolymers and resins
 
Biopesticides
 
Biostimulants
 
Additives and catalysts
e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, enzymes
 
All other biochemicals
 
Biomaterials  
Mats, cellulose products
 
Engineered wood products
e.g., mass timber products, cross laminated timber, building materials, panels, etc.
 
Bio-based auto parts
 
Plastics, films, foams, hydrogels
Include compostable bioplastics and packaging.
 
Nanomaterials and nanocomposites
 
Nanocrystalline cellulose
 
Cellulose filaments (CF)
 
All other biomaterials
 
Other  
All other biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
 
Total  

Wholesaler — biofuel, biochemical and biomaterial production — domestic sales of imported goods

58. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include sales of fuels.

Table 58. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Bioenergy and biofuels  
Chips, cubes, briquettes
 
Wood pellets
 
Energy logs
 
Biocoal
 
Cellulosic ethanol
 
Grain ethanol
 
Corn ethanol
 
Algae biodiesel
 
Other biodiesel
 
Renewable diesel
 
Synthetic Fuels
e.g., DME, Fisher Tropsch fuels, Biojet fuels
 
Biocrude, pyrolysis oil, biomethanol
 
Biobutanol
 
Biogas
 
Renewable natural gas (biomethane)
 
Syngas
 
Biohydrogen
 
All other bioenergy and biofuels
 
Biochemicals  
Aromatics, amino and organic acids, phenols, polyols
 
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
 
Biochar
 
Bio-oils, lubricants
 
Solvents, adhesives, paints, coatings
 
Biopolymers and resins
 
Biopesticides
 
Biostimulants
 
Additives and catalysts
e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, enzymes
 
All other biochemicals
 
Biomaterials  
Mats, cellulose products
 
Engineered wood products
e.g., mass timber products, cross laminated timber, building materials, panels, etc.
 
Bio-based auto parts
 
Plastics, films, foams, hydrogels
Include compostable bioplastics and packaging.
 
Nanomaterials and nanocomposites
 
Nanocrystalline cellulose
 
Cellulose filaments (CF)
 
All other biomaterials
 
Other  
All other biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
 
Total  

Wholesaler — biofuel, biochemical and biomaterial production — domestic sales of domestic goods

59. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include sales of fuels.

Table 59. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Bioenergy and biofuels  
Chips, cubes, briquettes
 
Wood pellets
 
Energy logs
 
Biocoal
 
Cellulosic ethanol
 
Grain ethanol
 
Corn ethanol
 
Algae biodiesel
 
Other biodiesel
 
Renewable diesel
 
Synthetic Fuels
e.g., DME, Fisher Tropsch fuels, Biojet fuels
 
Biocrude, pyrolysis oil, biomethanol
 
Biobutanol
 
Biogas
 
Renewable natural gas (biomethane)
 
Syngas
 
Biohydrogen
 
All other bioenergy and biofuels
 
Biochemicals  
Aromatics, amino and organic acids, phenols, polyols
 
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
 
Biochar
 
Bio-oils, lubricants
 
Solvents, adhesives, paints, coatings
 
Biopolymers and resins
 
Biopesticides
 
Biostimulants
 
Additives and catalysts
e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, enzymes
 
All other biochemicals
 
Biomaterials  
Mats, cellulose products
 
Engineered wood products
e.g., mass timber products, cross laminated timber, building materials, panels, etc.
 
Bio-based auto parts
 
Plastics, films, foams, hydrogels
Include compostable bioplastics and packaging.
 
Nanomaterials and nanocomposites
 
Nanocrystalline cellulose
 
Cellulose filaments (CF)
 
All other biomaterials
 
Other  
All other biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
 
Total  

Wholesaler — biofuel, biochemical and biomaterial production — sales of exported goods

60. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include sales of fuels.

Table 60. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Bioenergy and biofuels  
Chips, cubes, briquettes
 
Wood pellets
 
Energy logs
 
Biocoal
 
Cellulosic ethanol
 
Grain ethanol
 
Corn ethanol
 
Algae biodiesel
 
Other biodiesel
 
Renewable diesel
 
Synthetic Fuels
e.g., DME, Fisher Tropsch fuels, Biojet fuels
 
Biocrude, pyrolysis oil, biomethanol
 
Biobutanol
 
Biogas
 
Renewable natural gas (biomethane)
 
Syngas
 
Biohydrogen
 
All other bioenergy and biofuels
 
Biochemicals  
Aromatics, amino and organic acids, phenols, polyols
 
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
 
Biochar
 
Bio-oils, lubricants
 
Solvents, adhesives, paints, coatings
 
Biopolymers and resins
 
Biopesticides
 
Biostimulants
 
Additives and catalysts
e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, enzymes
 
All other biochemicals
 
Biomaterials  
Mats, cellulose products
 
Engineered wood products
e.g., mass timber products, cross laminated timber, building materials, panels, etc.
 
Bio-based auto parts
 
Plastics, films, foams, hydrogels
Include compostable bioplastics and packaging.
 
Nanomaterials and nanocomposites
 
Nanocrystalline cellulose
 
Cellulose filaments (CF)
 
All other biomaterials
 
Other  
All other biofuel, biomaterial and biochemical production
 
Total  

Manufacturer — precision agriculture technologies — domestic sales

61. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 61. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Variable rate and precision equipment
e.g., seeders, fertilizer applicators and sprayers
 
Crop canopy sensors  
Yield sensors  
UAV and drones  
Software packages
e.g., for yield maps, soil information
 
Livestock precision feeding technologies
e.g., RFID sensors, automated feeders
 
All other precision agriculture technologies  
Total  

Manufacturer — precision agriculture technologies — export sales

62. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 62. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Variable rate and precision equipment
e.g., seeders, fertilizer applicators and sprayers
 
Crop canopy sensors  
Yield sensors  
UAV and drones  
Software packages
e.g., for yield maps, soil information
 
Livestock precision feeding technologies
e.g., RFID sensors, automated feeders
 
All other precision agriculture technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — precision agriculture technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

63. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 63. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Variable rate and precision equipment
e.g., seeders, fertilizer applicators and sprayers
 
Crop canopy sensors  
Yield sensors  
UAV and drones  
Software packages
e.g., for yield maps, soil information
 
Livestock precision feeding technologies
e.g., RFID sensors, automated feeders
 
All other precision agriculture technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — precision agriculture technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

64. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 64. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Variable rate and precision equipment
e.g., seeders, fertilizer applicators and sprayers
 
Crop canopy sensors  
Yield sensors  
UAV and drones  
Software packages
e.g., for yield maps, soil information
 
Livestock precision feeding technologies
e.g., RFID sensors, automated feeders
 
All other precision agriculture technologies  
Total  

Wholesaler — precision agriculture technologies — sales of exported goods

65. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 65. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Variable rate and precision equipment
e.g., seeders, fertilizer applicators and sprayers
 
Crop canopy sensors  
Yield sensors  
UAV and drones  
Software packages
e.g., for yield maps, soil information
 
Livestock precision feeding technologies
e.g., RFID sensors, automated feeders
 
All other precision agriculture technologies  
Total  

Manufacturer — energy efficiency technologies — domestic sales

66. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 66. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Efficient industrial equipment  
High efficiency burners and boilers
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
High efficiency industrial HVAC
 
Combined heat and power and cogeneration
 
High efficiency industrial lighting systems
 
Batteries for portable devices
 
Automation and control technologies
 
All other efficient industrial equipment
 
Efficient commercial and residential equipment  
High efficiency commercial and residential HVAC
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
Energy efficient filters and processes
 
High efficiency lighting systems
 
Advanced insulation
e.g., spray foam
 
Advanced thermostats
 
All other efficient commercial and residential equipment
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — energy efficiency technologies — export sales

67. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 67. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Efficient industrial equipment  
High efficiency burners and boilers
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
High efficiency industrial HVAC
 
Combined heat and power and cogeneration
 
High efficiency industrial lighting systems
 
Batteries for portable devices
 
Automation and control technologies
 
All other efficient industrial equipment
 
Efficient commercial and residential equipment  
High efficiency commercial and residential HVAC
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
Energy efficient filters and processes
 
High efficiency lighting systems
 
Advanced insulation
e.g., spray foam
 
Advanced thermostats
 
All other efficient commercial and residential equipment
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — energy efficiency technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

68. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 68. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Efficient industrial equipment  
High efficiency burners and boilers
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
High efficiency industrial HVAC
 
Combined heat and power and cogeneration
 
High efficiency industrial lighting systems
 
Batteries for portable devices
 
Automation and control technologies
 
All other efficient industrial equipment
 
Efficient commercial and residential equipment  
High efficiency commercial and residential HVAC
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
Energy efficient filters and processes
 
High efficiency lighting systems
 
Advanced insulation
e.g., spray foam
 
Advanced thermostats
 
All other efficient commercial and residential equipment
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — energy efficiency technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

69. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 69. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Efficient industrial equipment  
High efficiency burners and boilers
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
High efficiency industrial HVAC
 
Combined heat and power and cogeneration
 
High efficiency industrial lighting systems
 
Batteries for portable devices
 
Automation and control technologies
 
All other efficient industrial equipment
 
Efficient commercial and residential equipment  
High efficiency commercial and residential HVAC
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
Energy efficient filters and processes
 
High efficiency lighting systems
 
Advanced insulation
e.g., spray foam
 
Advanced thermostats
 
All other efficient commercial and residential equipment
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — energy efficiency technologies — sales of exported goods

70. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 70. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Efficient industrial equipment  
High efficiency burners and boilers
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
High efficiency industrial HVAC
 
Combined heat and power and cogeneration
 
High efficiency industrial lighting systems
 
Batteries for portable devices
 
Automation and control technologies
 
All other efficient industrial equipment
 
Efficient commercial and residential equipment  
High efficiency commercial and residential HVAC
 
High efficiency pumps and motors
 
Energy efficient filters and processes
 
High efficiency lighting systems
 
Advanced insulation
e.g., spray foam
 
Advanced thermostats
 
All other efficient commercial and residential equipment
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — transportation technologies — domestic sales

71. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 71. Report sales of goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Fuel efficient automotive equipment  
Fuel efficient engines and components
Include electrification and hybrids.
 
Electric vehicle batteries
 
Battery powered electric vehicle - other components
 
Fuel cell vehicle FC stack
 
Fuel cell vehicle - other components
 
Automobile components using lightweight materials
 
Electric vehicle infrastructure
e.g., charging stations
 
Alternative fuel and refuelling infrastructure
Include hydrogen and natural gas.
 
LNG and CNG engines
 
LNG and CNG tanks
 
LNG and CNG control systems
 
Aerodynamic devices
 
Auxiliary power units
 
Engine control modules
 
Low rolling resistance tires
Include tires that improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
 
Vehicle emission monitoring
 
All other fuel efficient automotive equipment
 
Fuel efficient aerospace equipment  
Efficient turbines
 
Fuel efficient engines
Include electrification and other alternative fuels.
 
Aircraft components using lightweight materials
 
Powder metallurgy, coatings, polishing, anodizing for fuel efficiency
 
Composite materials
 
All other fuel efficient aerospace equipment
 
Other  
All other transportation technologies
 
Total  

Manufacturer — transportation technologies — export sales

72. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 72. Report sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales of exported goods manufactured in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Fuel efficient automotive equipment  
Fuel efficient engines and components
Include electrification and hybrids.
 
Electric vehicle batteries
 
Battery powered electric vehicle - other components
 
Fuel cell vehicle FC stack
 
Fuel cell vehicle - other components
 
Automobile components using lightweight materials
 
Electric vehicle infrastructure
e.g., charging stations
 
Alternative fuel and refuelling infrastructure
Include hydrogen and natural gas.
 
LNG and CNG engines
 
LNG and CNG tanks
 
LNG and CNG control systems
 
Aerodynamic devices
 
Auxiliary power units
 
Engine control modules
 
Low rolling resistance tires
Include tires that improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
 
Vehicle emission monitoring
 
All other fuel efficient automotive equipment
 
Fuel efficient aerospace equipment  
Efficient turbines
 
Fuel efficient engines
Include electrification and other alternative fuels.
 
Aircraft components using lightweight materials
 
Powder metallurgy, coatings, polishing, anodizing for fuel efficiency
 
Composite materials
 
All other fuel efficient aerospace equipment
 
Other  
All other transportation technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — transportation technologies — domestic sales of imported goods

73. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 73. Report sales for wholesale of imported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of imported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Fuel efficient automotive equipment  
Fuel efficient engines and components
Include electrification and hybrids.
 
Electric vehicle batteries
 
Battery powered electric vehicle - other components
 
Fuel cell vehicle FC stack
 
Fuel cell vehicle - other components
 
Automobile components using lightweight materials
 
Electric vehicle infrastructure
e.g., charging stations
 
Alternative fuel and refuelling infrastructure
Include hydrogen and natural gas.
 
LNG and CNG engines
 
LNG and CNG tanks
 
LNG and CNG control systems
 
Aerodynamic devices
 
Auxiliary power units
 
Engine control modules
 
Low rolling resistance tires
Include tires that improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
 
Vehicle emission monitoring
 
All other fuel efficient automotive equipment
 
Fuel efficient aerospace equipment  
Efficient turbines
 
Fuel efficient engines
Include electrification and other alternative fuels.
 
Aircraft components using lightweight materials
 
Powder metallurgy, coatings, polishing, anodizing for fuel efficiency
 
Composite materials
 
All other fuel efficient aerospace equipment
 
Other  
All other transportation technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — transportation technologies — domestic sales of domestic goods

74. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 74. Report sales for wholesale of domestic goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of domestic goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Fuel efficient automotive equipment  
Fuel efficient engines and components
Include electrification and hybrids.
 
Electric vehicle batteries
 
Battery powered electric vehicle - other components
 
Fuel cell vehicle FC stack
 
Fuel cell vehicle - other components
 
Automobile components using lightweight materials
 
Electric vehicle infrastructure
e.g., charging stations
 
Alternative fuel and refuelling infrastructure
Include hydrogen and natural gas.
 
LNG and CNG engines
 
LNG and CNG tanks
 
LNG and CNG control systems
 
Aerodynamic devices
 
Auxiliary power units
 
Engine control modules
 
Low rolling resistance tires
Include tires that improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
 
Vehicle emission monitoring
 
All other fuel efficient automotive equipment
 
Fuel efficient aerospace equipment  
Efficient turbines
 
Fuel efficient engines
Include electrification and other alternative fuels.
 
Aircraft components using lightweight materials
 
Powder metallurgy, coatings, polishing, anodizing for fuel efficiency
 
Composite materials
 
All other fuel efficient aerospace equipment
 
Other  
All other transportation technologies
 
Total  

Wholesaler — transportation technologies — sales of exported goods

75. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.

Include machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 75. Report sales for wholesale of exported goods.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Sales for wholesale of exported goods
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Fuel efficient automotive equipment  
Fuel efficient engines and components
Include electrification and hybrids.
 
Electric vehicle batteries
 
Battery powered electric vehicle - other components
 
Fuel cell vehicle FC stack
 
Fuel cell vehicle - other components
 
Automobile components using lightweight materials
 
Electric vehicle infrastructure
e.g., charging stations
 
Alternative fuel and refuelling infrastructure
Include hydrogen and natural gas.
 
LNG and CNG engines
 
LNG and CNG tanks
 
LNG and CNG control systems
 
Aerodynamic devices
 
Auxiliary power units
 
Engine control modules
 
Low rolling resistance tires
Include tires that improve vehicle fuel efficiency.
 
Vehicle emission monitoring
 
All other fuel efficient automotive equipment
 
Fuel efficient aerospace equipment  
Efficient turbines
 
Fuel efficient engines
Include electrification and other alternative fuels.
 
Aircraft components using lightweight materials
 
Powder metallurgy, coatings, polishing, anodizing for fuel efficiency
 
Composite materials
 
All other fuel efficient aerospace equipment
 
Other  
All other transportation technologies
 
Total  

Revenue from services

Report domestic and international revenues of selected environmental services or clean technology services.

Include (where applicable):

  • Revenues from goods sold as part of a service delivered (related machinery, products and equipment)
  • domestic and international sales of services provided from a Canadian location.

Exclude:

  • federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes
  • excise duties and taxes
  • subsidies.

Sales of environmental and clean technology services are defined as amounts derived from the provision of environmental and clean technology services falling within a business's ordinary activities. Sales should be reported net of excise and federal, provincial or territorial sales taxes.

For the purposes of this survey, clean technology can be considered to consist of any product, process, or service designed with the primary purpose of contributing to remediating or preventing any type of environmental damage.

Service provider — site remediation or monitoring services and environmental emergency response services — domestic revenue

76. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 76. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ remediation of soil, sediment, and sludge  
Ex situ remediation of soil, sediment, and sludge  
In situ remediation of ground water, surface water, and leachate  
Ex situ remediation of ground water, surface water, and leachate  
Remediation of air or off-gas  
Control, containment and monitoring services of air, water, and soil
Include sales of asbestos and mould removal.
 
Environmental emergency response services  
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other site remediation services and environmental emergency response services  
Total  

Service provider — site remediation or monitoring services and environmental emergency response services — international revenue

77. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 77. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
In situ remediation of soil, sediment, and sludge  
Ex situ remediation of soil, sediment, and sludge  
In situ remediation of ground water, surface water, and leachate  
Ex situ remediation of ground water, surface water, and leachate  
Remediation of air or off-gas  
Control, containment and monitoring services of air, water, and soil
Include sales of asbestos and mould removal.
 
Environmental emergency response services  
Radioactive waste management, decommissioning, and site remediation  
All other site remediation services and environmental emergency response services  
Total  

Service provider — energy efficiency, industrial design and related services — domestic revenue

78. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 78. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Energy efficiency services  
Sustainability consulting
e.g., green building certification
 
Energy efficiency product certification
e.g., Energy Star®, Energuide®, BOMA, ISO 50001, R-2000
 
Home, building, industry and fleet energy audit and air leakage testing
 
Energy monitoring
 
Demand control
 
Data analysis and modelling
 
Process integration
 
Advanced insulation activities
Include insulation services that achieve a higher R-value above standard regulations.
e.g., spray foam insulation
 
Energy efficiency consulting
 
Building retrofits and refurbishment
 
All other energy efficiency services
 
Industrial design and related services  
Aerodynamic design
 
Aerodynamic testing
 
Modelling services
 
Design of emission control technologies
 
All other industrial design and related services
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency, industrial design and related services
 
Total  

Service provider — energy efficiency, industrial design and related services — international revenue

79. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 79. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Energy efficiency services  
Sustainability consulting
e.g., green building certification
 
Energy efficiency product certification
e.g., Energy Star®, Energuide®, BOMA, ISO 50001, R-2000
 
Home, building, industry and fleet energy audit and air leakage testing
 
Energy monitoring
 
Demand control
 
Data analysis and modelling
 
Process integration
 
Advanced insulation activities
Include insulation services that achieve a higher R-value above standard regulations.
e.g., spray foam insulation
 
Energy efficiency consulting
 
Building retrofits and refurbishment
 
All other energy efficiency services
 
Industrial design and related services  
Aerodynamic design
 
Aerodynamic testing
 
Modelling services
 
Design of emission control technologies
 
All other industrial design and related services
 
Other  
All other energy efficiency, industrial design and related services
 
Total  

Service provider — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution services — domestic revenue

80. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 80. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas management services  
Carbon credit trading, generation of compliance units, surplus allowances, emissions performance credits, and offset credits
 
Preparation of emissions reports and verification
 
Allowance auctioning and exchange platform provision
 
Market monitoring
 
Offset protocol development and validation
 
Development of compliance systems and electronic emissions reporting systems
 
All other greenhouse gas management services
 
Air pollution management services  
Measuring and monitoring
 
Modelling and mapping
 
Risk assessment and management
 
Development of compliance and electronic emissions reporting systems
 
All other air pollution management services
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution services
 
Total  

Service provider — monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution services — international revenue

81. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 81. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Greenhouse gas management services  
Carbon credit trading, generation of compliance units, surplus allowances, emissions performance credits, and offset credits
 
Preparation of emissions reports and verification
 
Allowance auctioning and exchange platform provision
 
Market monitoring
 
Offset protocol development and validation
 
Development of compliance systems and electronic emissions reporting systems
 
All other greenhouse gas management services
 
Air pollution management services  
Measuring and monitoring
 
Modelling and mapping
 
Risk assessment and management
 
Development of compliance and electronic emissions reporting systems
 
All other air pollution management services
 
Other  
All other monitoring and reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollution services
 
Total  

Service provider — clean energy services — domestic revenue

82. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Include installation, operations, maintenance, engineering, and design services.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 82. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Biomass  
Geothermal  
Hydro  
Solar  
Nuclear
Include uranium processing, conversion, nuclear fuel fabrication services and licensing support.
 
Waste to energy  
All other clean energy services  
Total  

Service provider — clean energy services — international revenue

83. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Include installation, operations, maintenance, engineering, and design services.

Exclude revenues from sales of electricity.

Table 83. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Wind  
Biomass  
Geothermal  
Hydro  
Solar  
Nuclear
Include uranium processing, conversion, nuclear fuel fabrication services and licensing support.
 
Waste to energy  
All other clean energy services  
Total  

Service provider — water management and efficiency services — domestic revenue

84. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 84. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada and the number of contracts provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Planning and design  
Efficiency consulting  
Piloting, validation and verification  
Pipe inspection  
Training and plant operation  
Water quality testing and instrumentation services  
All other water management and efficiency services  
Total  

Service provider — water management and efficiency services — international revenue

85. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 85. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Planning and design  
Efficiency consulting  
Piloting, validation and verification  
Pipe inspection  
Training and plant operation  
Water quality testing and instrumentation services  
All other water management and efficiency services  
Total  

Service provider — sustainable resource services — domestic revenue

86. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 86. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Precision agriculture services  
Support services for precision agriculture technologies
e.g., installation, software and hardware configuration
 
Precision agriculture consulting
 
Precision agriculture GPS or GIS services
 
All other precision agriculture services
 
Bioproduct services  
Mass wood design and architectural services
 
Bioenergy feedstock planning and management
 
Bioenergy feedstock valuation
 
All other bioproduct services
 
Sustainable forestry services  
Planning, management, and monitoring of forest areas
e.g., silviculture
 
Minimization and efficient intake of forest resources
 
Measurement, control and laboratories for forest management
Include GPS and GIS, software, data management.
 
Training, consulting, and administrative activities related to forest management
 
All other sustainable forestry services
 
Other  
All other sustainable resource services
 
Total  

Service provider — sustainable resource services — international revenue

87. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 87. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Precision agriculture services  
Support services for precision agriculture technologies
e.g., installation, software and hardware configuration
 
Precision agriculture consulting
 
Precision agriculture GPS or GIS services
 
All other precision agriculture services
 
Bioproduct services  
Mass wood design and architectural services
 
Bioenergy feedstock planning and management
 
Bioenergy feedstock valuation
 
All other bioproduct services
 
Sustainable forestry services  
Planning, management, and monitoring of forest areas
e.g., silviculture
 
Minimization and efficient intake of forest resources
 
Measurement, control and laboratories for forest management
Include GPS and GIS, software, data management.
 
Training, consulting, and administrative activities related to forest management
 
All other sustainable forestry services
 
Other  
All other sustainable resource services
 
Total  

Service provider — transportation services — domestic revenue

88. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 88. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Intelligent traffic control  
Traffic management  

Vehicle fleet management and logistics
Include consulting and design activities optimizing fleet management.
e.g., communication, tracking and routing, and management of fuel consumption

Exclude revenues from sales of trucks.

 
Integrated traffic infrastructure  
Technical inspection related to air emissions  
Alternative fuel retrofits
e.g., conversion to hybrid, electric, low carbon, biofuel
 
All other transportation services  
Total  

Service provider — transportation services — international revenue

89. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies.

Table 89. Report revenue from services outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Intelligent traffic control  
Traffic management  

Vehicle fleet management and logistics
Include consulting and design activities optimizing fleet management.
e.g., communication, tracking and routing, and management of fuel consumption

Exclude revenues from sales of trucks.

 
Integrated traffic infrastructure  
Technical inspection related to air emissions  
Alternative fuel retrofits
e.g., conversion to hybrid, electric, low carbon, biofuel
 
All other transportation services  
Total  

Service provider — smart grid services — domestic revenue

90. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies for smart grid infrastructure.

Table 90. Report revenue from services provided in Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided in Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Energy storage solutions  
Microgrid solutions  
Cyber security
Include activities which protect and prevent critical smart grid infrastructure assets from threats.
e.g., detection, software and support, consulting services, and compliance management
 
Data management and communications solutions  
Demand management
e.g., peak load management and load following
 
Monitoring solutions
e.g., self-healing grids
 
Engineering, installation, maintenance, and design solutions  
All other smart grid services  
Total  

Service provider – smart grid services – international revenue

91. Report revenue from services provided outside of Canada.

Include sales from machinery, equipment, products, and technologies for smart grid infrastructure.

Table 91. Report revenue from services outside of Canada.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Revenue from services provided outside of Canada
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
Energy storage solutions  
Microgrid solutions  
Cyber security
Include activities which protect and prevent critical smart grid infrastructure assets from threats.
e.g., detection, software and support, consulting services, and compliance management
 
Data management and communications solutions  
Demand management
e.g., peak load management and load following
 
Monitoring solutions
e.g., self-healing grids
 
Engineering, installation, maintenance, and design solutions  
All other smart grid services  
Total  

Exports of environmental or clean technology goods and services

92. Report the number of countries to which your business or organization exports environmental or clean technology goods and services.

Number of countries:

Exports of environmental or clean technology goods and services

93. What was the percentage breakdown of sales and revenue from environmental or clean technology goods and services received from clients outside Canada, by country?

Table 93. What was the percentage breakdown of sales and revenue from environmental or clean technology goods and services received from clients outside Canada, by country?
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Percentage of exported sales
a. United States  
b. Mexico  
c. France  
d. Germany  
e. Italy  
f. The Netherlands  
g. United Kingdom  
h. Turkey  
i. China  
j. Hong Kong  
k. India  
l. Japan  
m. Korea, South  
n. Australia  
o. Singapore  

Specify additional countries receiving exported goods and services and include the percentage of exported sales.

Specify additional countries receiving exported goods and services and include the percentage of exported sales. Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Country name Percentage of exported sales
p. Other country 1    
q. Other country 2    
r. Other country 3    
s. Other country 4    
t. Other country 5    
u. Other country 6    
v. Other country 7    
w. Other country 8    
x. Other country 9    
y. Other country 10    
z. Other country 11    
aa. Other country 12    
ab. Other country 13    
ac. Other country 14    
ad. Other country 15    

94. List all other countries to which your business or organization exports, including their respective percentage of sales and revenue from environmental or clean technology goods and services.

e.g., Cameroon (2%), Brazil (5%)

All other countries and percentage breakdown:

Employment

95. For 2025 report the total number of Canadian-based full-time equivalents (FTE) at your business or organization.

Full-time equivalent (FTE) is the equivalent of one full-time (at least 30 hours per week) position, which may comprise several part-time or temporary positions, occupied by more than one employee.

Number of full-time equivalents:

96. Of the total number of FTE reported above, indicate the percentage involved in producing or providing the environmental or clean technology goods and services sold by your business or organization.

Percentage of full-time equivalents:

Direct sales to government and public utilities

97. Does this business or organization sell products or provide services directly to Canadian or foreign governments or public utilities?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don't know

98. Please provide the percentage of the total revenues that was sold to governments or public utilities.

If yes, what percentage of the revenue was sold to governments or public utilities?

Investment in environmental and clean technology business lines

The following questions relate to investments made for the purpose of expanding the operations of your environmental and clean technology business lines.

99. For 2025, did you make investments for the purpose of expanding the environmental and clean technology portion of your business, at this location?

If yes - report the following investment expenditures made for the purpose of expanding the operations of your environmental and clean technology business lines.

Table 97. For 2019, report investments made for the purpose of expanding the environmental and clean technology portion of your business, at this location.
Table summary
This is an empty data table used by respondents to provide data to Statistics Canada. This table contains no data.
  Investments
Rounded to the nearest CAN$
a. Capital expenditures on equipment, technologies or processes purchased with the intent of starting or increasing the production of environmental goods and services or clean technologies  
b. Research and development on environmental and clean technology production or processes  
c. Investments (majority or non-majority) made by your company in other companies that produce environmental goods and services and clean technologies  
Total investments  

100. Indicate any changes or events that affected the reported values for this business or organization, compared with the last reporting period.

Select all that apply.

  • Strike or lock-out
  • Exchange rate impact
  • Price changes in goods or services sold
  • Contracting out
  • Organisational change
  • Price changes in labour or raw materials
  • Natural disaster
  • Recession
  • Change in product line
  • Sold business units
  • Expansion
  • New/lost contract
  • Plant closures
  • Acquisition of business units
  • Other - Specify the other changes or events
  • No changes or events

Quarterly Civil Aviation Survey - Reporting Guide - 2026

Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the Quarterly Civil Aviation Survey. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Help Line: 1-877-949-9492

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Table of contents

Business or organization and contact information

This section verifies or requests basic identifying information of the business or organization such as legal name, operating name (if applicable), contact information of the designated contact person, current operational status, and main activity(ies).

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Designated contact person

Verify or provide the requested contact information of the designated business or organization contact person. The designated contact person is the person who should receive this questionnaire. The designated contact person may not always be the one who actually completes the questionnaire. If different than the designated contact person, the contact information of the person completing the questionnaire can be indicated later in the questionnaire.

Current operational status

Verify or provide the current operational status of the business or organization identified by the legal and operating name in question 1. If indicating the operational status of the business or organization is 'Not currently operational' then indicate an applicable reason and provide the requested information.

Main activity

This question verifies the business or organization's current main activity as classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational units targeted by this questionnaire only, as identified in the 'Answering this questionnaire' section and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classes; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

If the current NAICS associated with this business or organizations is not correct, please provide a brief description of the main activity and provide any additional information as requested.

Statement of Revenues and Expenses, Quarterly - Statement 21 (I, II)

1. Revenue, Expenses and Income

Operating revenue

Scheduled services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by an aircraft provided by an air carrier that operates the air service and that, directly or indirectly, sells some or all of its seats or part or all of its cargo space to the public on a price per seat, price per unit of mass or price per volume of cargo basis.

Charter services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by aircraft pursuant to a contract under which a person, other than the air carrier that operates the air service, or its agent, reserves a block of seats or part of the cargo space of an aircraft for the person's use or for resale to the public.

Include air ambulance service and the movement of people and goods to logging or heli-logging sites.

Exclude firefighting and heli-logging activities and the movement of people and goods to a firefighting site. (The former Transport Canada TP 8880 document "Starting a Commercial Air Service" outlining a list of activities which are specialty has been replaced with a new document TP 4711 "Air Operator Certification Manual" as of December 2020. A PDF version of volumes of this manual can be requested at: Air Operator Certification Manual – TP4711)

Passenger revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of passengers on scheduled and charter services. Include revenue from all surcharges (baggage, fuel, seat selection, and so on) that are retained by the air carrier. Exclude amounts such as taxes, navigation fees, security fees, and so on that are collected but passed on to other entities.

Goods revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of goods on scheduled and charter services. Exclude taxes such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Provincial Sales Tax (PST).

All other operating revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from all other sources. Include air transport activities not included in passenger revenue or goods revenue, revenue from other flying services (such as flying training, recreational flying and other specialty flying), subsidies and net incidental air transport related revenue, that is revenue less expenses from non-flying services incidental to air transport including aircraft fuel and oil sales; maintenance and aircraft ramp handling service and so on for other carriers; commissions (or sales revenue minus payments to the carrier that does the flying) received for the sale of transportation which takes place on other carriers; and revenue received for the provision of aircraft to other carriers from operations under their control.

Total operating revenue

The sum of passenger revenue, goods revenue and all other operating revenue.

Operating expenses

Turbo fuel expenses

Include fuel used in both turboprop and jet aircraft.

Include the expenses for turbo fuel consumed for all scheduled and/or charter operations, regardless of where purchased. Include throughput charges, non-refundable duties and taxes. If the fuel was supplied by a customer, an approximate value may be provided based on prevailing market rates. Expenses should be reported in Canadian dollars, regardless of where purchased.

Employee wages, salaries and benefits

Include the wages, salaries and benefits (employer contributions to pensions, medical benefits, insurance, and so on and layover expenses such as hotels and meals, for flight and cabin crews) for all employees.

All other operating expenses

Include all operating expenses not reported in the two expense categories above.

Total operating expenses

The sum of the previous three expense items.

Income

Net operating income (a loss should be a negative number)

Total operating revenue less total operating expenses from above.

Net non-operating income (enter a negative number for a loss)

Include provision for income taxes.

Include:

  • interest and discount income from all sources, including cash discounts on the purchase of materials and supplies;
  • interest on unpaid taxes and all classes of debt, including premiums, discounts and expenses on short-term obligations, as well as amortization of premiums, discounts and expenses on short-term and long-term obligations;
  • capital gains (or losses) from retiring operating property and equipment, aircraft equipment, expendable parts, miscellaneous materials and supplies and other assets, when they are sold or otherwise retired from service as part of a general program and not as incidental sales performed as a service to others;
  • gains or losses made on investments in securities;
  • net miscellaneous non-operating income or loss, which refers to revenue and expenses attributable to financing or other activities that are not an integral part of the air transportation activities undertaken by the carrier, or its incidental services. These could include dividend income, the balance of all income or losses from affiliated companies reimbursed to the carrier, foreign exchange adjustments and special items, such as restructuring expenses, which do not occur on a regular basis;
  • provisions for taxes payable on net income for the accounting period and adjustments of income taxes relating to previous years, including the provisions for deferred income taxes resulting from differences between accounting income and taxable income that arise when the time of including items of revenue and expense in the computation of accounting income and taxable income do not coincide.

Exclude staff reduction expenses which should be included under all other operating expenses.

Net income (a loss should be a negative number)

Net operating income plus net non-operating income from above.

2. Average number of employees

Refers to the average number of people employed during the quarter. Include all employees (all categories), temporary or permanent, on the payroll of the air carrier during the quarter being reported. Part-time employees should be included in the total, prorated to the amount of time worked when compared with the time worked by full-time employees (for example two part-time employees working half-time are equivalent to one full-time employee).

Scheduled Services, Revenue Operating Statistics, Quarterly - Statement 10 (I, II)

1. Scheduled services - operating statistics

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Sector of operation

Refers to the regions where carriers provide transportation services. There are three breakdowns – domestic, transborder (Canada-US) and other international.

Domestic includes operations between points in Canada.

Transborder (Canada-US) includes operations between points in Canada and points in the United States (including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico).

Other international includes all other operations, (including between points outside of Canada).

Data reported must include both fixed wing and helicopter services, where:

Fixed wing

Means a power-driven, heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed. An aircraft having wings fixed to the airplane fuselage and outspread in flight – that is non-rotating wings.

Helicopter

Means a rotary wing, heavier-than-air aircraft, supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. A helicopter does not have conventional fixed wings, nor is it provided with a conventional propeller for forward thrust.

Scheduled services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by an aircraft provided by an air carrier that operates the air service and that, directly or indirectly, sells some or all of its seats or part or all of its cargo space to the public on a price per seat, price per unit of mass or price per volume of cargo basis.

Enplaned passengers

Refers to revenue passengersFootnote 1 who board aircraft and surrender one or more flight coupons or other documents good for transportation over the itinerary specified in these coupons or documents.

Passenger-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one revenue passenger on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Passenger-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown by all passengers.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Number of passengers = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Passenger-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Number of passengers = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Passenger-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of passenger-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6,080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5,280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

Available seat-kilometres

Represents the aircraft kilometres flown on each flight stage multiplied by the number of seats available for use on that stage. This represents the total passenger carrying capacity offered. Seats not actually available for the carriage of passengers should be excluded.

Hours flown

Represents the block hours, in other words, the number of hours which elapsed between the time the aircraft started to move to commence a flight and the time the aircraft came to its final stop after the conclusion of a flight. Report the total number of block hours flown to the nearest hour.

Enplaned goods

Refers to all types of non-passenger traffic. It includes priority freight, freight, mail and excess baggage for which revenue is obtained. Enplaned goods should be reported to the nearest kilogram.

Conversion factor

To convert pounds (lbs.) into kilograms (kg), multiply by 0.453592.

Goods tonne-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one tonne of goods on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Goods tonne-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown with all tonnes of goods.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Tonnes of goods = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Goods tonne-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Tonnes of goods = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Goods tonne-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of goods tonne-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6,080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5,280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

Available tonne-kilometres

Represents the aircraft kilometres flown on each flight stage multiplied by the usable weight capacity of the aircraft. This represents the load carrying capacity offered for passengers and/or goods.

2. Scheduled services - revenue

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Passenger revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of passengers on scheduled services. Include revenue from all surcharges (baggage, fuel, seat selection, and so on) that are retained by the air carrier. Exclude amounts such as taxes, navigation fees, security fees, and so on that are collected but passed on to other entities. Total passenger revenue should equal the passenger revenue from scheduled services from the first screen.

Goods revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of goods on scheduled services. Exclude taxes such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Provincial Sales Tax (PST). Total goods revenue should equal the goods revenue from scheduled services from the first screen.

Charter Services, Revenue Operating Statistics, Quarterly - Statement 12 (I, II)

1. Charter services - operating statistics

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Sector of operation

Refers to the regions where carriers provide transportation services. There are three breakdowns – domestic, transborder (Canada-US) and other international.

Domestic includes operations between points in Canada.

Transborder (Canada-US) includes operations between points in Canada and points in the United States (including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico).

Other international includes all other operations (including between points outside of Canada).

Data reported must include both fixed wing and helicopter services, where:

Fixed wing

Means a power-driven, heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed. An aircraft having wings fixed to the airplane fuselage and outspread in flight – that is non-rotating wings.

Helicopter

Means a rotary wing, heavier-than-air aircraft, supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. A helicopter does not have conventional fixed wings, nor is it provided with a conventional propeller for forward thrust.

Charter services

Transportation of passengers or goods, or both, by aircraft pursuant to a contract under which a person, other than the air carrier that operates the air service, or its agent, reserves a block of seats or part of the cargo space of an aircraft for the person's use or for resale to the public.

Include air ambulance service and the movement of people and goods to logging or heli-logging sites.

Exclude firefighting and heli-logging activities and the movement of people and goods to a firefighting site. (The former Transport Canada TP 8880 document "Starting a Commercial Air Service" outlining a list of activities which are specialty has been replaced with a new document TP 4711 "Air Operator Certification Manual" as of December 2020. A PDF version of volumes of this manual can be requested at: Air Operator Certification Manual – TP4711)

Enplaned passengers

Refers to revenue passengersFootnote 1 who board aircraft and surrender one or more flight coupons or other documents good for transportation over the itinerary specified in these coupons or documents.

Passenger-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one revenue passenger on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Passenger-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown by all passengers.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Number of passengers = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Passenger-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Number of passengers = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Passenger-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of passenger-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6 080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5 280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

Hours flown

Represents the block hours, in other words, the number of hours which elapsed between the time the aircraft started to move to commence a flight and the time the aircraft came to its final stop after the conclusion of a flight. Report the total number of block hours flown to the nearest hour.

Enplaned goods

Refers to all types of non-passenger traffic. It includes priority freight, freight, mail and excess baggage for which revenue is obtained. Enplaned goods should be reported to the nearest kilogram.

Conversion factor

To convert pounds (lbs.) into kilograms (kg), multiply by 0.453592.

Goods tonne-kilometres

Represents the carriage of one tonne of goods on each flight stage multiplied by the number of kilometres flown on that stage. Goods tonne-kilometres are obtained by totalling the number of kilometres flown with all tonnes of goods.

Let's take an example with two flight stages, where:

Flight stage A to B
Tonnes of goods = 5
Distance between points (km) = 161
Goods tonne-kilometres = 805

Flight stage B to C
Tonnes of goods = 4
Distance between points (km) = 322
Goods tonne-kilometres = 1,288

The total number of goods tonne-kilometres for the flights covering A to B and B to C is 2,093.

Conversion factor

To convert nautical miles (6 080 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.852.

To convert statute miles (5 280 feet) into kilometres (km), multiply by 1.609344.

2. Charter services - revenue

Include fixed wing and helicopter services.

Passenger revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of passengers on charter services. Include revenue from all surcharges (baggage, fuel, seat selection, and so on) that are retained by the air carrier. Exclude amounts such as taxes, navigation fees, security fees, and so on that are collected but passed on to other entities. Total passenger revenue should equal the passenger revenue from charter services from the first screen.

Goods revenue

Refers to the revenue earned from the transportation of goods on charter services. Exclude taxes such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Provincial Sales Tax (PST). Total goods revenue should equal the goods revenue from charter services from the first screen.

2025 Annual Survey of Environmental Goods and Services – Reporting guide

Integrated Business Statistics Program (IBSP)

This guide is designed to assist you as you complete the 2025 Annual Survey of Environmental Goods and Services. If you need more information, please call the Statistics Canada Help Line at the number below.

Your answers are confidential.

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from releasing any information it collects which could identify any person, business, or organization, unless consent has been given by the respondent or as permitted by the Statistics Act.

Statistics Canada will use information from this survey for statistical purposes.

Help Line: 1-877-949-9492

Table of contents

Reporting instructions

  • Report dollar amounts rounded to the nearest Canadian dollar.
  • When precise figures are not available, please provide your best estimates.
  • Exclude federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes and excise duties and taxes.

For the purposes of this survey, clean technology can be considered to consist of any product, process, or service designed with the primary purpose of contributing to remediating or preventing any type of environmental damage.

Definitions

Legal Name

The legal name is one recognized by law, thus it is the name liable for pursuit or for debts incurred by the business or organization. In the case of a corporation, it is the legal name as fixed by its charter or the statute by which the corporation was created.

Modifications to the legal name should only be done to correct a spelling error or typo.

To indicate a legal name of another legal entity you should instead indicate it in question 3 by selecting 'Not currently operational' and then choosing the applicable reason and providing the legal name of this other entity along with any other requested information.

Operating Name

The operating name is a name the business or organization is commonly known as if different from its legal name. The operating name is synonymous with trade name.

Current main activity of the business or organization

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance.

The target entity for which NAICS is designed are businesses and other organizations engaged in the production of goods and services. They include farms, incorporated and unincorporated businesses and government business enterprises. They also include government institutions and agencies engaged in the production of marketed and non-marketed services, as well as organizations such as professional associations and unions and charitable or non-profit organizations and the employees of households.

The associated NAICS should reflect those activities conducted by the business or organizational unit(s) targeted by this questionnaire only, and which can be identified by the specified legal and operating name. The main activity is the activity which most defines the targeted business or organization's main purpose or reason for existence. For a business or organization that is for-profit, it is normally the activity that generates the majority of the revenue for the entity.

The NAICS classification contains a limited number of activity classifications; the associated classification might be applicable for this business or organization even if it is not exactly how you would describe this business or organization's main activity.

Please note that any modifications to the main activity through your response to this question might not necessarily be reflected prior to the transmitting of subsequent questionnaires and as a result they may not contain this updated information.

Glossary of Terms

3D
Three dimensional
Additives/ catalysts
Products that enhance the rate of a chemical reaction.
Adhesives
Adhesives or bioadhesives are made from natural polymeric materials that act as adhesives; e.g., a glue formed synthetically from biological monomers such as sugars.
Advanced batteries
Batteries incorporating materials that improve energy storage density, or reduce the weight and size, compared to traditional batteries e.g., nickel-hydride and lithium ion batteries.
Advanced insulation
Solutions for improving thermal insulation in new and existing buildings producing significant energy savings. Includes spray foam and other products that are alternatives to traditional forms of insulation.
Advanced thermostats
Advanced thermostats (also known as smart thermostats) maximize efficiency and off-peak energy usage to help save money and reduce emissions. Additionally, advanced thermostats incorporate other technologies such as sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity.
Aerodynamic device
An aerodynamic resistance or drag reduction technology that reduces fuel consumption.
Aircraft components using lightweight materials
A lightweight material is defined as having a higher strength to weight or stiffness to weight ratio. May also include components that are made lighter when using the same material by changing how it is designed or manufactured e.g., through additive manufacturing / 3D printing.
Algae biodiesel
A type of biodiesel fuel made from algae oils.
Anaerobic digester
A mechanical chamber which breaks down organic material using micro-organisms (bacteria) in an oxygen-free environment to produce renewable energy (biogas) and other biomaterials.
Automobile components using lightweight materials
A lightweight material is defined as having a higher strength to weight or stiffness to weight ratio, compared to conventional materials. Alternatively, components may be made lighter when using the same material by changing how it is designed or manufactured e.g., through additive manufacturing or 3D printing.
Auxiliary power unit
An idling reduction technology that stores power when the engine is running and supplies it to the vehicle's electrical devices when the engine is off.
Biobutanol
A renewable fuel produced from corn, sugar beets, and other types of biomass.
Biochar
A solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. Biochar can be used for a wide range of applications such as a soil amendment, carbon sequestration, and a source of renewable energy.
Biochemicals
Synthesized chemicals made using vegetable oils derived from corn, soybean, canola, and corn starches. They can be made into solvents, lubricants, waxes, adhesives, acetic acid, succinic acid, glycerol and methanol without using traditional petroleum bases.
Biocrude
A feedstock used in a petroleum refinery that is derived from one or more renewable feedstocks replacing, in part, conventional crude oil.
Bioenergy
Renewable energy produced from biological materials.
Bioenergy feedstock planning and management
Ensuring a sustainable biomass supply from the forestry and agricultural sectors, as well as from other organic residues such as municipal solid waste and algae.
Bioenergy feedstock valuation
Services which focus on modelling, technologies and techniques that lower the costs and increase quantities of renewable feedstocks while maintaining and improving the quality of the product.
Biofuel
Biofuels are enhanced biomass-derived fuels that can take the form of a liquid such as ethanol or renewable diesel fuels, a gas such as biogas or syngas or a solid such as pellets or char.
Biogas
A combustible gas and type of biofuel produced by the decomposition of biological materials e.g., forestry residues and municipal waste, through anaerobic digestion or fermentation. Typical biogas consists of 50 to 60% methane and carbon dioxide.
Biohydrogen
Hydrogen produced biologically, most commonly by algae or bacteria, from both cultivation and waste organic materials.
Biomaterials
Materials derived from nature or synthesized in the laboratory using a variety of chemical approaches utilizing plant oils, sugars, or starches to create bioplastics, biofoams, biorubber, or reinforced biocomposites and biofibres.
Biopesticides
Pest management agents and chemicals derived from natural sources e.g., bacteria, fungi, viruses, plants, animals and minerals. They provide an alternative to synthetic chemicals and are used to control pest populations in crop production and other settings. Typically, a biopesticide is target-specific and has little or no impact on non-target organisms and the environment.
Biopolymers
A non-petroleum based form of plastic derived from renewable biomass sources such as vegetable oil or corn starch.
Biosolvents
Bio-based agent for cleaning or degreasing parts, stripping paint or removing inks. Derived from agricultural crops e.g., corn, soybeans, citrus fruit skins or tree bark.
Biostimulants
A material which contains substances or microorganisms whose function is to stimulate natural processes in plant growth e.g., nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiency, tolerance to abiotic stress, and crop quality. Biostimulants are a bio-based alternative to fossil-fuel based fertilizers.
BOMA
The Building Owners and Managers Association
CAN$
Canadian dollars
Carbon capture and sequestration technologies and storage
Technologies used to capture, transport and store carbon dioxide produced as the result of an industrial process, before its release to the atmosphere.
Cellulose filaments (CF)
Extracted from wood pulp fibres using a mechanical process that requires no chemicals or enzymes. CF are extremely strong, flexible and light, and has a unique bonding capacity that makes them an exceptional reinforcement additive for a wide range of products such as bioplastics, adhesives, as well as paints and other coatings.
Cellulosic Ethanol
Ethanol produced from cellulose e.g., the stringy fibre of a plant, typically from grasses, grains or wood.
Centrifuges
Machines or equipment that spin a vessel at high speeds to create separation of materials. Centrifugation can be used to recover solids from slurries, or to clarify liquids and solids.
Chipper
A machine used to mechanically reduce the size of feedstock wood material to a size suitable for further processing e.g., for producing wood pellets or as an input into another bio-manufacturing process.
CHP
Combined heat and power
Clean coal
Technology and processes that mitigate the emissions produced from the burning of coal for electrical power. Generally, to be considered "clean" the combustion should result in an emission intensity equal to or less than that produced by burning natural gas.
CNG
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is methane that is stored at a high pressure and can be used in place of gasoline. CNG may be found naturally above oil deposits or is collected from landfills or wastewater treatment plants e.g., biogas.
Coagulant
A material (iron or aluminum salts, e.g., aluminum sulphate, ferric sulphate, ferric chloride, polymers) added to a colloidal solution to remove suspended particles through coagulation. Often used in water treatment.
Combined heat and power and cogeneration
Combined heat and power (CHP) is a cogeneration system that involves the simultaneous production of electricity and heat from a single fuel source. It uses waste heat recovery technology to capture heat by-products to generate electricity. CHP is not a single technology but an integrated energy system that can be modified depending on the needs of the energy user.
Combined heat and power bioenergy systems
Combined heat and power (CHP) is a cogeneration system that involves the simultaneous production of electricity and heat from a single fuel source. It uses waste heat recovery technology to capture heat by-products to generate electricity. CHP is not a single technology but an integrated energy system that can be modified depending on the needs of the energy user. CHP bioenergy systems use a biomass fuel source instead of a fossil fuel source.
Composite materials
Materials consisting of strong, stiff fibres in a tough resin matrix and used to reduce weight for fuel efficiency purposes. Composite materials used in the aerospace industry include carbon and glass-fibre reinforced plastics and metals used in cabin components and functional components in the wings, engines or landing gear.
Compressed air
Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a way to store energy by compressing air and storing it in underground caverns, depleted wells or aquifers.
Crop canopy sensors
A technology used in precision agriculture that uses visible light (VIS) and near infrared light (NIR) to determine plant nitrogen levels in a crop. This technology can assist in identifying specific areas of a field that require fertilization.
Cyber security
Services assisting utility companies with the protection of critical smart grid infrastructure assets from cyber security threats. Cyber security services protect data and access to all components of the smart grid. This includes threat detection and compliance management.
Desalination processes
Various technologies and processes used to remove salt from water.
Distillation tower
Equipment used to refine and separate purified products and aqueous streams during biofuel production.
DME
Dimethyl Ether
Double layer capacitor
Capacitors with enhanced cycle stability and extremely high power capability; very efficient energy storage capability compared to traditional capacitors and batteries.
Dryer
Equipment used to remove moisture from a liquid/solid mixture. Dryers vary in application and function e.g., rotating drum dryers, rotary dryers, flash dryers, fluidized bed dryers, spray dryers, conveyor dryers, tray dryers, thin-film dryers.
Efficient turbine
A fuel efficient turbine engine is one that uses less fuel to produce the same output e.g., either in the form of thrust for a jet engine or horsepower for a turboshaft engine. Engine weight is an important factor associated with the efficiency of the turbine.
Electric vehicle
A vehicle using a battery to store electrical energy that powers the motor.
Electro-deionization technologies
A process which combines semi-impermeable membrane technology with ion-exchange media to provide a high-efficiency demineralization process.
Emission control
Technologies that reduce the amount of air pollutants, including greenhouse gases, released into the atmosphere.
Energy efficiency
Energy efficiency is a way of managing and restraining the growth in energy consumption. Something is more energy efficient if it delivers more services for the same energy input, or the same services for less energy input.
Energy logs
A cleaner burning fuel than firewood and other densified fire logs.
Engine control module
Controls the engine's performance, fuel efficiency and emissions; monitors the operation of the vehicle; and troubleshoots mechanical problems.
Engineered wood products
A variety of products required in mass timber construction and design (i.e., cross laminated timber) that generally involve lamination and compression of multiple layers of smaller pieces of wood to create large panels. The process creates a very strong panel that meets the safety requirements needed to build tall structures.
Environmental employment
Positions that directly or indirectly contribute to preserving or restoring environmental quality. For example, this may include jobs related to the production of goods or provision of services that help to: protect ecosystems and biodiversity; reduce the use of energy, materials, and water consumption in manufacturing processes; lower the carbon expenditure of industrial processes; or minimize or altogether avoid generation of waste and pollution.
Environmental measurement apparatus
Equipment or instruments that assist in data collection involving the assessment of chemical, physical, or biological factors in the environment.
Ethanol
A renewable alcohol fuel made from plant material e.g., corn, sugar cane or grasses.
FC
Fuel cell
Fluoridation
The addition of fluoride in a public water supply to reduce tooth decay.
Flywheel
A rotating mechanical device that is used to store rotational energy.
Foams
Foams or biofoams are biopolymers made from plant materials that are biodegradable and may be industrially composted at high temperatures. They are durable and suitable for long-term use in virtually all technical and packaging applications.
FTE
Full-time equivalent
Fuel cell vehicle FC stack
A fuel cell FC stack is an assembly of individual membrane electrode assemblies that use hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity in a fuel cell vehicle.
GIS
Geographic Information System
GPS
Global Positioning System
Green building certification
A process administered by a recognized body that approves a construction project as environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a structure's life-cycle.
Greywater reuse system
A system that collects greywater from showers and sinks, for the purpose of filtering and purifying, for further non-potable uses e.g., toilet flushing or irrigation. It consists of a tank, a pump, a disinfection additive such as chlorine and a filtration component.
Greensand filtration
A specialized filtration process that removes iron, manganese and hydrogen sulphide from water.
Hot dry rock (HDR)
A type of geothermal energy resource that uses heat recovered from dry subsurface rocks to generate electricity.
HVAC
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Hybrids
Vehicles containing both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine (ICE). The electric motor uses batteries charged from the grid, and which may be re-charged through energy conversion mechanisms while in operation. The ICE uses traditional fuels, e.g., gasoline or diesel.
ICE
Internal combustion engine
Industrial design and related services
Refers to the design of energy efficient technologies and products for market, or part of a contracted service for industries such as transportation, aerospace, commercial energy projects, etc.
Intelligent traffic control
Optimizing the performance of traffic signals for real-time traffic conditions and improving traffic flow, resulting in a reduction in idling time, traffic congestion and emissions from vehicles at intersections.
ISO
International organization for standardization
Leak detection
A device that detects the presence of gases in an area, often as part of a safety system. This type of equipment is used to detect a gas leak and interface with a control system so a process can be automatically shut down. Gas detectors can be used to detect combustible, flammable and toxic gases, and oxygen depletion.
Li-ion
Lithium-ion battery
Livestock precision feeding technology
Technology consisting of animal-specific data collection and automated feeding systems to conserve livestock feed inputs.
LNG
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been converted to liquid form.
Low emitting burner
High-efficiency burners e.g., low NOx and low SOx burners, that minimize the amount of pollutants produced during combustion.
Low rolling resistance tire
Designed to reduce rolling resistance, or the energy lost from drag and friction of a tire rolling over a surface, to improve fuel efficiency in vehicles.
Management systems
Software systems that employ artificial intelligence or rules based on process knowledge to control energy distribution.
Mass timber design
Mass timber design companies design and construct complete buildings using large, prefabricated engineered wood products such as cross laminated timber or glue-laminated timber in place of steel.
Microgrid solutions
Services that design and develop comprehensive microgrid solutions for energy infrastructure projects. A microgrid is a local energy grid with control capability that can disconnect from the traditional grid and operate autonomously.
Micro/ ultrafiltration
Membrane technologies used to treat drinking water.
Micro-screening
A water treatment technology to remove suspended solids, micro pollutants and to increase the efficiency of downstream treatment systems.
Mixer
Industrial mixers are able to blend combinations of solids, gases and liquids. Mixing is usually completed in either single-phase or multi-phase formats.
Modelling services
The use of specially designed energy modelling software and other building data to simulate a variety of building details during construction or renovation projects. Used to optimize roof and wall construction, lighting and power densities, domestic hot water usage, and heating and ventilation systems. Modifying variables e.g., outdoor and indoor temperature, solar orientation, humidity, energy costs, construction materials, and occupant levels allow the energy modeller to come up with different scenarios to optimize a building's design and meet energy efficiency objectives.
Nano-crystalline cellulose
Nano-structures made from pure cellulose. They may be used in coating, papermaking, biocide dispersion, or in composite products.
Nanofiltration
Nanofiltration is a water-softening membrane technology that removes most organic compounds, nearly all viruses, most natural organic matter and a range of salts from water.
NaNiCl
Sodium-nickel chloride batteries
NaS
Sodium-sulphur batteries
NiCd
Nickel-cadmium battery
NiMH
Nickel-metal hydride battery
NOx
Nitrogen oxides
Nuclear energy
The energy that is released through a nuclear reaction or radioactive decay process.
Nuclear island
The part of the nuclear power plant that incorporates all equipment, systems, installation and control, heating and ventilation and other relevant hardware installed within the reactor and reactor auxiliary buildings. Steam generators that transfer heat from the primary circuit within the reactor to a secondary circuit for power generation are included in the nuclear island.
Nuclear reactor
The heart of a nuclear power plant in which nuclear fission may be initiated and controlled in a self-sustaining chain reaction to generate energy or produce useful radiation.
pH
Potential of hydrogen
Phasor measurement unit
A phasor measurement unit (PMU) is a device which measures the electrical waves on a power grid to monitor and control load and detect faults.
Powder metallurgy, coatings, polishing, anodizing for fuel efficiency
Surface treatments used to improve the finish, durability and corrosion resistance of many components. Also used for restorative maintenance e.g., secondary to fuel efficiency. Metal powders can be used in additive manufacturing which has the potential to make parts lighter (therefore improving fuel efficiency).
Pumped hydro
A system for generating hydroelectric power for peak periods by pumping water from a lower to an upper reservoir during low-demand/off-peak periods e.g., charging. When required, the water flows back from the upper to the lower reservoir to produce electricity e.g., discharging.
Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis is the transformation of a carbon-rich substance into one or more substances e.g., syngas or biochar, through heating in the absence of oxygen.
Pyrolysis oil
A renewable liquid fuel derived from woody biomass via fast pyrolysis process.
R-2000
Energy efficient homes rating
Renewable diesel
Diesel fuel substitute made from renewable materials such as vegetable oil, waste, cooking oil, animal fat, fish oil or cellulosic feedstocks consisting of agriculture and forest biomass. It can be used in all modern diesel engines without requiring engine modifications.
Reverse osmosis
A water treatment process that uses pressure to move a liquid through a membrane, thereby removing ions of salt, calcium and chlorine or larger molecules such as bacteria, urea and glucose.
RFID
Radio-frequency identification
Self-healing grids
A monitoring solution for a more efficient energy grid. A self-healing grid is a system comprised of sensors, automated controls and advanced software that utilizes real-time distribution data to detect and isolate faults and to reconfigure the distribution network to minimize service disruptions.
Shredder
Equipment used to cut, shear, tear, slice, or rip apart materials into smaller pieces typically in a strip or chip-like output shape. Shredders may be used to process forestry and agricultural biomass to convert it into a more useable form for further biofuel or biomaterial processing.
Smart grid
Adaptions to a conventional power grid, allowing two-way communications, control and automation capabilities to make it more reliable, flexible, efficient, clean, safe and customer-friendly.
Smart inverter
Inverters that enable the integration of distributed photovoltaic power generation into the power grid.
SOx
Sulphur oxides
Storage systems
Includes above and underground types of storage systems. The tanks can be used for storage, mixing, or as vessels for chemical processes.
Super-conducting magnetic energy storage
Energy storage using a magnetic field created by the flow of direct current in a superconducting coil kept below its superconducting critical temperature.
Sustainable forestry services
Sustainable forestry service companies are forestry service companies who have policies in place which ensure they carefully manage forest resources to preserve and maximize the value of every harvest. Sustainable forestry service companies are certified by one of the three independent, third-party forest management organizations in Canada (Canadian Standards Association, Forest Stewardship Council, and Sustainable Forestry Initiative). A certified sustainable forestry service company meets the Government of Canada’s forest management laws and regulations and verifies the company’s responsible forest management practices. Certified companies practice a number of forest restoration or sustainable forestry management techniques such as planting new trees after each harvest, selective logging by removing only certain, mature trees while preserving a balanced forest ecosystem (not clear cutting) and allowing more time in between harvests so trees can mature to their full potential.
Syngas
Syngas, also called synthesis gas, is an intermediate product produced by gasification from biomass feedstocks. Syngas can then be converted into hydrogen, a variety of chemicals, fertilizers and liquid fuels, or used to generate electricity.
Thermal storage systems
Encompasses a wide range of technologies that allow thermal energy to be collected and stored for later use. Storage mediums include water, bedrock, deep aquifers, and phase-change materials.
Traffic management
Improving the flow of traffic through the use of data and design.
UAV/drone
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone is an aircraft designed to fly without a human operator on board. They are equipped with video and multispectral cameras, GPS receivers and advanced data collection and sensor technologies to perform agriculture-related monitoring.
UV
Ultraviolet
Ultrasonic detection
Ultrasonic-level measurement devices employ sound waves for detection of liquid levels.
Variable rate technology
Instrumentation and equipment used for varying the rates of application of fertilizer, pesticides and seeds as it moves across a field.
Vehicle emission monitoring
Technologies such as catalytic converters, exhaust gas recirculation, engine monitoring sensors, computer controls and feedback systems that aid in the reduction of greenhouse gases, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen.
Vehicle fleet management and logistics
Support services comprised of consulting, tools, products, and software designed for companies with fleets of commercial vehicles or trucks (excluding rentals) that help optimize fleet operations such as communication, tracking and routing, maintenance, and management of fuel consumption.
Washer
Refers to the washing step of biofuel refining where impurities are adsorbed using a material such as magnesium silicate. Purified biodiesel liquid is then separated from the solid dry wash adsorbent and filtered, resulting in clarified biodiesel.
Yield Sensors
Sensors used to aid the monitoring of yields within a field.

Reporting period information

Report information for this establishment's 12-month fiscal period (normal business year) ending between April 1st, 2025 and March 31st, 2026. Please indicate the reporting period covered by this questionnaire.

Activity sectors

Report goods manufactured as part of an environmental service provided under Service provider, and include the sales of related machinery, equipment, and products.

Total revenue

Total revenue is the sum of the value of sales (before royalties, taxes and other charges) and all other revenues, except contributions from owners.

When precise figures are not available please provide your best estimates.

Include:

  • sales of all goods and services
  • other operating revenue
  • non-operating revenue.

Report in Canadian dollars.

Sales of goods

Report domestic and export sales of selected environmental goods or clean technology goods.

Include (where applicable):

  • sales (domestic sales and export sales) of goods manufactured at a Canadian location
  • sales of goods manufactured outside Canada and imported for sale

Exclude:

  • federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes
  • excise duties and taxes
  • subsidies

Some goods listed may be used for more than one of the environmental functions listed. Report sales under the environmental function category that best reflects the ultimate use of your product.

Sales of environmental goods are defined as revenues derived from the sale of goods (cash or credits) falling within a business's ordinary activities. Sales should be reported net of excise and federal, provincial or territorial sales taxes.

For the purposes of this survey, clean technology can be considered to consist of any product, process, or service designed with the primary purpose of contributing to remediating or preventing any type of environmental damage.

Revenue from services

Report domestic and international revenues of selected environmental services or clean technology services.

Include (where applicable):

  • revenues from goods sold as part of a service delivered (related machinery, products and equipment)
  • domestic and international sales of services provided from a Canadian location.

Exclude:

  • federal, provincial and territorial sales taxes
  • excise duties and taxes
  • subsidies

Sales of environmental and clean technology services are defined as amounts derived from the provision of environmental and clean technology services falling within a business's ordinary activities. Sales should be reported net of excise and federal, provincial or territorial sales taxes.

For the purposes of this survey, clean technology can be considered to consist of any product, process, or service designed with the primary purpose of contributing to remediating or preventing any type of environmental damage.

Thank you for your participation.

Addendum to the Supplement to Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment related to the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform

Date: October 2023

Program manager: Director, Canadian Centre for Education Statistics
Director General, Labour Market, Education and Socio-Economic Well-Being Branch

Original Supplement to the Generic Privacy Impact Assessment:
Supplement to Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment related to the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform

Reference to Personal Information Bank (PIB)

In accordance with the Privacy Act, Statistics Canada is submitting a new institutional personal information bank (PIB) to describe any personal information obtained from the amendment to the Educational and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform, for the purposes of the Statistics Act. The following PIB is proposed for review and registration.

Elementary and Secondary Student Information Systems

Description: This bank describes information obtained from the administrative files of elementary schools and secondary schools. It includes demographic data and information relating to the individual's activities as a student, such as attendance, grades, and successful completion of the program. Personal information in this databank may also include student identifier number, Social Insurance Number (SIN), name, contact information, and socio-demographic information such as date of birth, citizenship, and gender.

Note: In addition to the requirements specified on the Personal Information Request form, individuals requesting information described by this bank must provide the name of the institution, the number assigned to the individual by the institution and the year(s) the individual studied at the institution. Requests for personal information will be forwarded to the institution that originally provided the information.

Class of Individuals: Individuals who attend or attended an elementary and/or secondary (kindergarten – grade 12) education institution located in Canada in a given school year.
Purpose: The personal information is used to produce statistical information on students by province, type of institution, grade, and sex. Personal information, including the Social Insurance Number, is collected pursuant to the Statistics Act (Sections 3, 7, 8, 13) for statistical purposes only.

Consistent Uses: To reduce respondent burden and enhance survey data, Statistics Canada may combine information from education-related administrative data files with other administrative data records, and with survey responses, including but not limited to the Postsecondary Student Information System (StatCan PPU 090), the Registered Apprenticeship Information System (StatCan PPU 083), the T1 Family File (StatCan PPU 111) and the Longitudinal Immigration Database (StatCan PPU 135) for statistical purposes only.

RDA Number: 2018/007
Related Record Number: StatCan ECT 170
TBS Registration: To be assigned by TBS
Bank Number: StatCan PPU 089

Description of changes to the statistical activity

Under the authority of the Statistics ActFootnote 1, Statistics Canada's Canadian Centre for Education Statistics (CCES) is updating the existing Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP) to add datasets that pertain to elementary through to secondary school populations. This data that will be obtained from the administrative files of elementary schools and secondary schools aims to expand the scope of the platform which is currently limited to cohorts of college and university students and registered apprentices. The addition of these datasets will show how early education can affect trajectories of students all the way through to the workforce, and beyond, and remains aligned with the original purpose of the ELMLP SPIA.Footnote 2

The Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform (ELMLP) is a platform of securely integrable and anonymized postsecondary education and apprenticeship datasets. It is a collaboration between Statistics Canada, Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and participating provincial/territorial Ministries of Education or District School Boards. Data from the ELMLP helps address a wide range of policy questions pertaining to postsecondary student and apprenticeship persistence, completion, mobility, and pathways, and their labour market outcomes over time. The addition of the (supplementary) datasets allows researchers to address a myriad of questions related to, for example, the impact of financial aid and education savings programs on postsecondary participation and outcomes, the experiences of immigrants and international students in the Canadian postsecondary system, and student sociodemographic and family background.

Since its inception, the primary focus of the ELMLP has been on transitions and outcomes of students/apprentices during and after their postsecondary studies, largely because information on elementary and secondary education was available only at the aggregate level. This assessment addresses the submission of elementary through to secondary student-level data to Statistics Canada, and integration with the postsecondary/apprenticeship data. With the inclusion of these data, policymakers have the ability to understand students' entire educational trajectory including the complex ways in which early educational experiences (including socio-demographic factors) can impact later transitions and access to postsecondary education, transitions to the labour market, and long-term social and financial outcomes. The new data provides previously unavailable insight on factors that may affect Canadians' educational trajectory.

This information is of particular importance in helping the education sector isolate factors that contribute to negative educational outcomes for specific groups of students, particularly groups that may face societal barriers, and to develop and monitor programs to support students during their studies, leading to better outcomes for Canadian students and the economy.

The core datasets in the ELMLPFootnote 3 are the Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS), the Registered Apprenticeship Information System (RAIS) and the T1 Family File (T1FF) (from income-tax data, for all the records that linked to PSIS or RAIS records).

The purpose of the ELMLP is to develop key pan-Canadian longitudinal indicators related to educational pathways; however, the lack of elementary and secondary school data (Kindergarten to Grade 12) represents a data gap. This addendum addresses the addition of elementary and secondary school data from children's and youths' education records as supplementary files to the ELMLP to allow for longitudinal analyses that were not supported by the post-secondary scope of the administrative data collected previously. The new data is collected in the form of administrative records directly from the respective participating provincial and territorial ministries of education or school boards. The data is integrated using the Social Data Linkage Environment (SDLE)Footnote 4 to provide a unique, anonymous identifier number for each record. No personal identifier variables are included in the resulting analytical datasets. Inclusion of this elementary and secondary school data into the ELMLP will allow this longstanding data gap to be addressed.

The analytical datasets will be created for two key purposes: ELMLP as a service and ELMLP data integration:

  • ELMLP as a service takes place in a secure Statistics Canada environment, available only to authorized researchers from the participating organizations for analytical purposes and involves data linkageFootnote 5 to existing Statistics Canada datasets. In this case, there will be a pre-defined period of exclusive access to the platform for analysis of the submitted datasets for the respective data providing participant organizations. Currently, data from the Ontario Ministry of Education, the Toronto District School Board, and the Council of Atlantic Ministers of Education and Training fall into the ELMLP as a service use case. Over time there may be additional participants at this level.
  • ELMLP data integration occurs after the exclusivity period. The data will be integrated into the platform, at the discretion of the data provider, and made available to all Statistics Canada researchers, and to approved researchersFootnote 6 (as 'deemed employees') through the Statistics Canada Research Data Centers (RDC)s.Footnote 7 Data from the British Columbia Ministry of Education currently falls into this use case. Over time, there may be additional participants at this level as well.

Given the nature of this initiative, the participating organizations, and the nature of their participation (i.e.: moving from ELMLP as a service to ELMLP data integration) may change over time.

Reason for supplement

While the Generic Privacy Impact Assessment and the Supplement to the Generic Privacy Impact Assessment for the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform address most of the privacy and security risks related to statistical activities conducted by Statistics Canada, this addendum addresses any additional privacy concerns originating from addition of personal information about children and youth from elementary and secondary school data.

Necessity and Proportionality

The use of personal information for the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform can be justified against Statistics Canada's Necessity and Proportionality Framework:

1. Necessity: Including elementary and secondary school data in the Education and Labour Market Longitudinal Platform is a joint initiative between Statistics Canada and participating provincial/territorial Ministries of Education or District School Boards to expand the analytical potential and impact of existing administrative datasets. The personal information being collected as part of this data is required for a greater understanding of the complete educational pathway from elementary to secondary to postsecondary or apprenticeship training, and eventually, transitions into the labour market.

Integrating these data with other existing datasets addresses a wide range of priority policy questions about student and apprenticeship enrolment, persistence, completion, mobility, educational pathways, and labour market outcomes over time that are not possible to address with the provincial or schoolboard administrative datasets alone. From a policy perspective, many jurisdictions want to know to what extent K-12 education systems are leading students into postsecondary education, principally to gauge skilled workforce development. These questions are currently data gaps that are of the utmost importance to the participating organizations and speak to the mandate of the CCES.Footnote 8 Integrating this data into the ELMLP will address the data gaps as the ELMLP facilitates the production and publication of analysis, indicators, and data tables on these topics. The integration of these data is further essential for analyzing elementary and secondary school student transfers between provinces and jurisdictions, where a data gap has also previously existed.

2. Effectiveness – Working assumptions: The addition of elementary and secondary school data to ELMLP enhances the analytical possibilities by integrating them with existing data sources that contain contextual and outcome information for postsecondary students and apprentices. These existing data gaps are best filled using administrative records, given their accuracy and the low response burden for the included populations. For example, predictors of postsecondary enrolment via indicators such as prior grades, standardized testing scores, and exceptionalities (e.g., special needs) can be most efficiently determined using administrative data, rather than survey data as it ensures completeness and reduces the burden on Canadians.

While individual schools and many jurisdictions have their own comprehensive student information systems, integration into a national system will expand the scope of coverage and allow the examination of student pathways across jurisdictions. Rates of high school completion can now be determined using several years of existing administrative data rather than waiting for the completion of one or more cycles of a new survey. Overall, the inclusion of the K-12 personal information will allow for a complete view of educational and labour market trajectories and make it possible to derive insights about how specific influences from early education affect them.

The anonymized analytical datasets, available to approved researchers and policy makers in Statistics Canada's RDCs, provide expanded research opportunities to use this rich information to help positively influence the educational trajectory of Canadians through the system, and all the way to the labour market, further enabling new projects with stakeholders and other academic researchers.

3. Proportionality: Participation in this project, and at what level, is decided by the participating school boards or provincial/territorial ministry of education, who are entrusted with the personal information and have the legal authority to disclose it to Statistics Canada.Footnote 9 Use of the ELMLP as a service to exclusively conduct analysis on their own datasets does not necessarily mean the data will be integrated into the ELMLP for research and analysis by Statistics Canada and by deemed employees in the RDCs. This decision rests with the originating organization. Data sharing for the ELMLP is covered in relevant data sharing agreements developed pursuant to the Statistics Act and agreed to with each institution which provides appropriate restrictions to the use and disclosure of the data being shared to both support the data sharing and reduce any residual risk to the privacy of affected individuals.

The personal information being added or used in the ELMLP allows Statistics Canada to fill data gaps related to early educational experiences and their impact on long-term outcomes of students. This, in turn, allows policymakers to make data-driven decisions related to educational programming by assessing programming against the long-term outcomes. This type of research has the potential to significantly impact those outcomes positively, improve access to postsecondary education, and generally better outcomes once an individual reaches the labour market. This is an important goal, which speaks directly to Statistics Canada's mandateFootnote 10 as well as that of the participating organizations providing the data.

4. Alternatives: There is currently no alternative option for longitudinal performance indicators, such as completion rates, amongst others in the education field that covers the kindergarten to grade 12 population. Integrating administrative data of elementary and secondary students to postsecondary students and registered apprentices is the only current way to perform a greater, in-depth analysis of educational pathway indicators. Currently, no other data sources allow the analysis of the relationships between students' pathways and their outcomes on the labour market on a longitudinal basis.

Surveys are restricted by cost, sample size and the need for more granularity in the data, response rates and less frequent collection. Statistics Canada has observed that response rates to longitudinal surveys decline considerably over time, potentially introducing bias and reducing quality and accuracy.

Mitigation factors

The overall risk of harm to the affected individuals has been deemed manageable with existing Statistics Canada safeguards that are described in Statistics Canada's Generic Privacy Impact Assessment, with particular emphasis on the following measures:

  • The data providers will, in the ELMLP as a service, use the data resulting from the SDLE linkage to analyze only their own student population(s).
  • These and future microdata linkages will continue to undergo the standard mandatory prescribed review and approval process, which involves the submission of well documented proposals. When such linkages include personal information, a summary of the approved microdata linkage is posted on Statistics Canada's website.
  • All researchers who will have access to the data must be deemed employees of Statistics Canada with an approved research project and valid security clearance that have sworn the Oath or Affirmation of Office and Secrecy pursuant to Section 6 the Statistics Act.
  • Data access is approved for a specific purpose and period and must occur in a secure setting such as Statistics Canada offices or the Research Data Centres.
  • Statistics Canada vets all output for privacy before being removed from the secure environment or released to the public, ensuring that no individual may be directly or indirectly identified.

Conclusion

This assessment concludes that, with the existing Statistics Canada safeguards, any remaining risks are such that Statistics Canada is prepared to accept and manage the risk.

Canadian Survey on Business Conditions, second quarter of 2026

Business or organization information

1. Which of the following categories best describes this business or organization?

  • Government agency
  • Private sector business
  • Non-profit organization
    • Who does this organization primarily serve?
      • Households or individuals
        e.g., child and youth services, community food services, food bank, women’s shelter, community housing services, emergency relief services, religious organization, grant and giving services, social advocacy group, arts and recreation group
      • Businesses
        e.g., business association, chamber of commerce, condominium association, environmental support or protection services, group benefit carriers (pensions, health, medical)
  • Don’t know

2. In what year was this business or organization first established?

Please provide the year this business or organization first began operations.

Year business or organization was first established:
OR
Don’t know

  • Approximately how long ago was this business or organization first established?
    • 2 years ago or less
      Established in 2026, 2025, or 2024.
    • 3 to 10 years ago
      Established in 2016 to 2023.
    • 11 to 20 years ago
      Established in 2006 to 2015.
    • More than 20 years ago
      Established in 2005 or earlier.
    • Don’t know

3. Over the last 12 months, which of the following international activities did this business or organization conduct?

Select all that apply.

  • Export or sell goods outside of Canada
    Include both intermediate and final goods.
  • Export or sell services outside of Canada
    Include services delivered virtually and in person.
    e.g., software, cloud services, legal services, environmental services, architectural services, digital advertising
  • Make investments outside of Canada
  • Sell goods to businesses or organizations in Canada who then resold them outside of Canada
  • Import or buy goods from outside of Canada
    Include both intermediate and final goods.
  • Import or buy services from outside of Canada
    Include services received virtually and in person.
    e.g., software, cloud services, legal services, environmental services, architectural services, digital advertising
  • Relocate any business or organizational activities or employees from another country into Canada
    Exclude temporary foreign workers.
  • Relocate any business or organizational activities or employees from Canada to another country
  • Engage in other international business or organizational activities
    OR
  • None of the above

4. Over the next three months, how are each of the following expected to change for this business or organization?

Exclude seasonal factors or conditions.

  • Number of employees
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Vacant positions
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Sales of goods or services offered by this business or organization
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Selling price of goods or services offered by this business or organization
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Demand for goods or services offered by this business or organization
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Imports of goods or services
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Exports of goods or services
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Operating income
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Operating expenses
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Profitability
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Cash reserves
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Capital expenditures
    e.g., machinery, equipment
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Training expenditures
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Marketing and advertising budget
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Expenditures in research and development
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know
  • Online sales 
    • Increase
    • Stay about the same
    • Decrease
    • Not applicable
    • Don’t know

Business or organization obstacles

5. Over the next three months, which of the following are expected to be obstacles for this business or organization?

Select all that apply.

  • Shortage of labour force
  • Recruiting skilled employees
  • Retaining skilled employees
  • Shortage of space or equipment
  • Cost of inputs
    An input is an economic resource used in a firm’s production process.
    e.g., labour, capital, energy and raw materials
  • Costs in real estate, leasing or property taxes
  • Inflation
  • Interest rates and debt costs
    e.g., borrowing fees, interest payments
  • Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada
  • Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from abroad
  • Maintaining inventory levels
  • Insufficient demand for goods or services offered
  • Fluctuations in consumer demand
  • Attracting new or returning customers
  • Lack of financial resources
  • Technological limitations
  • Regulatory constraints
  • Cost of insurance
  • Transportation costs
  • Obtaining financing
  • Increasing competition 
  • Challenges related to exporting or selling goods and services to customers in other provinces or territories
  • Challenges related to exporting or selling goods and services outside of Canada
  • Maintaining sufficient cash flow or managing debt
  • Attract local investment
  • Attract foreign direct investment
  • Other obstacle
    • Specify other obstacle:
    OR
  • None of the above

Flow condition: If at least two obstacles are selected in Q5, go to Q6. Otherwise, go to Q7.
Display condition: Display in Q6 the obstacles selected in Q5.

6. Of the obstacles selected in the previous question, which obstacle is expected to be the most challenging over the next three months?

  • Shortage of labour force
  • Recruiting skilled employees
  • Retaining skilled employees
  • Shortage of space or equipment
  • Cost of inputs 
    An input is an economic resource used in a firm’s production process.
    e.g., labour, capital, energy and raw materials
  • Costs in real estate, leasing or property taxes
  • Inflation
  • Interest rates and debt costs
    e.g., borrowing fees, interest payments
  • Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada
  • Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from abroad
  • Maintaining inventory levels
  • Insufficient demand for goods or services offered
  • Fluctuations in consumer demand
  • Attracting new or returning customers
  • Lack of financial resources
  • Technological limitations
  • Regulatory constraints
  • Cost of insurance
  • Transportation costs
  • Obtaining financing
  • Increasing competition 
  • Challenges related to exporting or selling goods and services to customers in other provinces or territories
  • Challenges related to exporting or selling goods and services outside of Canada
  • Maintaining sufficient cash flow or managing debt
  • Attract local investment
  • Attract foreign direct investment
  • Other obstacle

Flow condition: If “Cost of inputs” is selected in Q5, go to Q7. Otherwise, go to Q8.

7. Over the next three months, which of the following costs of inputs are expected to be obstacles for this business or organization?

Select all that apply.

  • Cost of labour
  • Cost of capital
  • Cost of energy
  • Cost of raw materials
    OR
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada”, “Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from abroad”, or “Maintaining inventory levels” is selected in Q5, go to Q8. Otherwise, go to Q11.

Display condition: If “Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada”, “Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from abroad”, or “Maintaining inventory levels” is selected in Q5, display in Q8.

Supply chain challenges

8. How long does this business or organization expect the following to continue to be an obstacle?

  • Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada
    • Less than 3 months
    • 3 months to less than 6 months
    • 6 months to less than 12 months
    • 12 months or more
    • Don’t know
  • Difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from abroad
    • Less than 3 months
    • 3 months to less than 6 months
    • 6 months to less than 12 months
    • 12 months or more
    • Don’t know
  • Maintaining inventory levels
    • Less than 3 months
    • 3 months to less than 6 months
    • 6 months to less than 12 months
    • 12 months or more
    • Don’t know

9. Over the last three months, how have supply chain challenges experienced by this business or organization changed?

Supply chain challenges include difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada or abroad and difficulty maintaining inventory levels.

Exclude seasonal factors or conditions.

  • Supply chain challenges have worsened
    • Which of the following factors have contributed to these challenges?
      Select all that apply.
      • Increased prices of inputs, products or supplies
      • Increased delays in deliveries of inputs, products or supplies
      • Supply shortages resulted in fewer inputs, products or supplies being available
      • Supply shortages resulted in no inputs, products or supplies available
      • Other factor
        • Specify other factor:
        OR
      • Don’t know
  • Supply chain challenges have remained about the same
  • Supply chain challenges have improved

10. Over the next three months, how does this business or organization expect supply chain challenges to change?

Supply chain challenges include difficulty acquiring inputs, products or supplies from within Canada or abroad and difficulty maintaining inventory levels.
Exclude seasonal factors or conditions.

  • Supply chain challenges are expected to worsen
  • Supply chain challenges are expected to remain about the same
  • Supply chain challenges are expected to improve

Flow condition: If “Government agency” was selected in Q1, go to Q12. Otherwise, go to Q11.
Display condition: If “Non-profit organization” is selected in Q1, do not display “Transfer the business” or “Sell the business” in Q11.

Expectations for the next year

11. Over the next 12 months, does this business or organization plan to do any of the following?

Select all that apply.

  • Expand current location of this business or organization
  • Expand operations of this business or organization internationally
  • Expand operations of this business or organization into a new province or territory within Canada
  • Move operations of this business or organization to another location within the province or territory
  • Move operations of this business or organization to another province or territory within Canada entirely
  • Expand this business or organization to other locations within the same province or territory
  • Expand this business or organization without increasing physical space
    i.e., hiring more staff who will work remotely, or expanding online sales capacity
  • Restructure this business or organization
    Restructuring involves changing the financial, operational, legal or other structures of the business or organization to make it more efficient or more profitable.
  • Acquire other businesses, organizations or franchises
  • Invest in other businesses or organizations
  • Merge with other businesses or organizations
  • Reduce the physical space of this business or organization
  • Scale down operations of this business or organization to within a single province or territory within Canada
  • Transfer the business
  • Sell the business
    OR
  • Close the business or organization
    OR
  • Don’t know
    OR
  • None of the above

Flow condition: If “Export or sell goods outside of Canada” or “Export or sell services outside of Canada” was selected in Q3, go to Q12. Otherwise, go to Q13.

Trade

12. Over the last 12 months, what percentage of this business’ or organization’s sales were made directly to clients or customers in the United States?

Provide your best estimate rounded to the nearest percentage.

Percentage of sales made directly to clients or customers in the United States:
OR
Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Import or buy goods from outside of Canada” or “Import or buy services from outside of Canada” was selected in Q3, go to Q13. Otherwise, go to Q14.

13. Over the last 12 months, what percentage of this business’ or organization’s purchases were made directly from suppliers in the United States?

Provide your best estimate rounded to the nearest percentage.

Percentage of purchases made directly from suppliers in the United States:
OR
Don’t know

14. Over the next 12 months, what is the expected impact for each of the following on this business or organization?

If tariffs are not relevant to this business or organization, please select “No impact”.

  • U.S. tariffs on goods sold by businesses in Canada
    • Major negative impact
    • Minor negative impact
    • No impact
    • Minor positive impact
    • Major positive impact
    • Don’t know
  • Canadian tariffs on goods purchased from businesses in the U.S.
    • Major negative impact
    • Minor negative impact
    • No impact
    • Minor positive impact
    • Major positive impact
    • Don’t know
  • The elimination of trade barriers between provinces or territories
    • Major negative impact
    • Minor negative impact
    • No impact
    • Minor positive impact
    • Major positive impact
    • Don’t know

15. Over the next 12 months, does this business or organization plan to take any of the following actions as a result of any tariffs applied by the United States on goods sold from Canada?

Select all that apply.

  • Seek alternative customers outside the United States 
  • Seek alternative suppliers outside the United States 
  • Increase domestic sourcing
  • Increase efforts to sell to customers in Canada
  • Delay major investments or expenditures
  • Delay Canadian investment or expansion plans
  • Acquire or partner with United States-based businesses as a beachhead strategy
  • Explore trade-related financial tools
    e.g., currency hedging, insurance
  • Establish operations in the United States
  • Increase inventory or stockpiled goods
  • Invest in technology improvements 
    e.g., technology adoption, automation
  • Lay off employees
  • Hire employees
  • Raise prices of goods or services
  • Lower prices of goods or services
  • Other action
    • Specify other action:
    OR
  • None of the above
    OR
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If the percentage of sales made directly to clients or customers in the United States reported in Q12 was greater than 0, go to Q16. Otherwise, go to Q17.

16. Over the last 12 months, has this business or organization sold any goods to the United States that were subject to any tariffs?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If the percentage of purchases made directly from suppliers in the United States reported in Q13 was greater than 0, go to Q17. Otherwise, go to Q18.

17. Over the last 12 months, has this business or organization purchased any goods from the United States that were subject to any tariffs?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

18. Over the last 12 months, has this business or organization passed on any increases in its costs due to tariffs to its customers?

Include both indirect cost increases and direct cost increases due to tariffs.

  • Yes
  • No
  • This business or organization has not experienced any cost increases due to tariffs
  • Don’t know

19. Over the next 12 months, how likely is this business or organization to pass on cost increases due to tariffs to its customers?

Include both indirect cost increases and direct cost increases due to tariffs.

  • Very likely
  • Somewhat likely
  • Somewhat unlikely
  • Very unlikely
  • This business or organization does not expect any cost increases due to tariffs
  • Don't know

Canadian goods and services

20. Over the last 12 months, has this business or organization changed its marketing practices to promote Canadian goods and services?

e.g., labeling products that are either “Canadian”, “Made in Canada” or are a “Product of Canada”

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

21. Over the last 12 months, has this business or organization experienced an increase in sales of Canadian goods and services?

e.g., products that are either “Canadian”, “Made in Canada” or are a “Product of Canada”

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Natural disasters and extreme weather events

22. Is this business or organization concerned about the impact of natural disasters and extreme weather events or of climate change on the future of its activities?

Natural disasters and extreme weather events include flooding, sea level rise, windstorms, tornadoes, wildfires, winter storms, blizzards, hurricanes, extreme heat events, extreme smoke, prolonged poor air quality, earthquakes, and similar types of events.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

23.  Which of the following is this business or organization currently insured for?

Select all that apply.

  • Insurance for natural disaster-related flooding damage
    e.g., overland flooding, storm surge, torrential rainwater accumulation
  • Insurance for wildfire damage
    OR
  • None of the above
    OR
  • Don't know 

24. Over the last 12 months, has this business or organization made an insurance claim related to natural disasters or weather-related events?

Natural disasters and extreme weather events include flooding, sea level rise, windstorms, tornadoes, wildfires, winter storms, blizzards, hurricanes, extreme heat events, extreme smoke, prolonged poor air quality, earthquakes, and similar types of events.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Carbon markets and carbon dioxide removal credits

25. Over the next 12 months, to what extent is this business or organization likely to trade credits on carbon markets?

A carbon market allows individuals and companies to buy and sell carbon credits to offset greenhouse gas emissions. These markets operate either as compliance systems (such as government-run large-emitter trading systems) or as voluntary platforms.
Exclude fuel charges or provincial carbon reduction initiatives.

  • Carbon markets are not relevant to this business or organization
  • Very likely
  • Somewhat likely
  • Somewhat unlikely
  • Very unlikely
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Very likely” or “Somewhat likely” was selected in Q25, go to Q26. Otherwise, go to Q28.

26. Is this business or organization considering purchasing technology-enabled carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits before the end of 2030? 

CDR credits represent a specific amount of carbon dioxide that has been removed from the atmosphere. Technology-enabled CDR includes direct air capture, biomass carbon removal with storage, and enhanced mineralization. Technology-enabled CDR is distinct from nature-based CDR (e.g., afforestation, wetland restoration).

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Yes” was selected in Q26, go to Q27. Otherwise, go to Q28.

27.  Are any of the following barriers for this business or organization in purchasing technology-enabled carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits before the end of 2030?

Select all that apply.

  • Price
  • Availability of high-quality credits
  • Uncertainty about the role of CDR in addressing emissions
  • Uncertainty around credit quality
  • Challenges in comparing credits across different standards
  • Lack of information about how to purchase technology-enabled CDR credits
  • Uncertain policy outlook
  • Other barrier
    • Specify other barrier:
    OR
  • None of the above
    OR
  • Don’t know

Defence and cybersecurity

Flow condition: If the business or organization is in the Manufacturing sector (NAICS 31-33), Wholesale trade sector (NAICS 41), Transportation sector (NAICS 48), or Professional, scientific and technical services sector (NAICS 54), go to Q28. Otherwise, go to Q29.

28. Over the last 12 months, did this business or organization manufacture any defence goods or provide any defence services? 

Defence goods or services may include ammunition and firearms; maintenance, repair or overhaul of military aircrafts, naval ships, combat vehicles and their related components; military systems deployed in space and space launch vehicles; communications and navigation systems; simulation systems for military aircraft, naval ships and combat vehicles; and troop support and training.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If the business or organization is in the Wholesale trade sector (NAICS 41), Information and cultural industries sector (NAICS 51), or Professional, scientific and technical services sector (NAICS 54), go to Q29. Otherwise, go to Q31.

29. Over the last 12 months, did this business or organization manufacture any cybersecurity goods or provide any cybersecurity services? 

Cybersecurity goods or services may include cybersecurity solutions based on a single package of services; compliance audits; program development; risk management; industrial control system; data acquisition; encryption; cybersecurity infrastructure services; penetration testing and threat assessments; cyberspace threat monitoring; forensics and the investigation of cyber attacks; and cybersecurity training.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Yes” was selected in Q28 or “Yes” was selected in Q29, go to Q30. Otherwise, go to Q31.

30. Over the next 12 months, does this business or organization plan to expand its defence and cybersecurity goods or services?  

Include increases in the volume of sales and the range of products or services offered.

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “No” was selected in Q28 or “No” was selected in Q29, go to Q31. Otherwise, go to Q32.

31. Over the next 12 months, does this business or organization plan to sell or provide defence or cybersecurity goods or services? 

  • Yes
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Yes” was selected in Q28 or “Yes” was selected in Q29 or “Yes” was selected in Q31, go to Q32. Otherwise, go to Q33.

32. Over the next 12 months, does this business or organization plan to take any of the following actions related to government procurement in defence or cybersecurity? 

Select all that apply.

  • Fulfill a previously awarded government contract
  • Submit a proposal or bid on a government contract
  • Supply defence or cybersecurity goods or services to other businesses which have government contracts for defence or cybersecurity goods 
    OR
  • None of the above
    OR
  • Don't know 

Artificial intelligence

33. Over the last 12 months, did this business or organization use artificial intelligence (AI) in producing goods or delivering services?

e.g., machine learning, virtual agents, voice recognition

  • Yes
    • What type of AI applications did this business or organization use in producing goods or delivering services?
      Select all that apply.
      • Machine learning
      • Natural language processing
      • Virtual agents or chat bots
      • Speech or voice recognition using AI
      • Recommendation systems based on AI
      • Large language models
      • Text analytics using AI
      • Data analytics using AI
      • Neural networks
      • Augmented reality
      • Decision making systems based on AI
      • Deep learning
      • Image or pattern recognition
      • Machine or computer vision
      • Robotics process automation
      • Biometrics
      • Marketing automation using AI
      • Other type
        • Specify other type:    
        OR
      • Don’t know
  • No
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Yes” was selected in Q33, go to Q34. Otherwise, go to Q35.

34. Has the use of AI led this business or organization to make any of the following changes?

Select all that apply.

  • Train existing employees
  • Train existing executives
  • Hire employees with AI-related skills
  • Use external consultants or vendors
    OR
  • None of the above
    OR
  • Don't know 

35. Are any of the following a barrier that limits this business’ or organization’s use of AI?

Select all that apply.

  • Cost
  • Lack of skilled workers
  • Data limitations
  • Cybersecurity or privacy concerns
  • Uncertainty about benefits
  • Regulatory concerns
    OR
  • Not relevant to this business or organization
    OR
  • None of the above
    OR
  • Don’t know

Liquidity

36. Does this business or organization have the cash or liquid assets required to operate for the next three months? 

  • Yes
  • No
    • Will this business or organization be able to acquire the cash or liquid assets required?
      • Yes
      • No 
      • Don’t know 
  • Don’t know

Debt

37. Over the next three months, does this business or organization plan to apply to a financial institution for a new line of credit, a new term loan, a new non-residential mortgage or refinancing of an existing non-residential mortgage?

Include commercial mortgages.
Exclude residential mortgages.

  • Yes
    • What are the intended uses of this funding?
      Select all that apply.
      • Refinancing of existing debt
      • Non-residential investments 
        e.g., machinery, equipment, R&D
      • Current expenditure
      • Business expansion
      • Financing the acquisition of another business
      • Other use
        • Specify other use:    
        OR
      • Don’t know
  • No
    • Does this business or organization have the ability to take on more debt?
      Answer based on this business’ or organization’s ability, even if there are no plans to take on more debt.
      • Yes
      • No
        • For which of the following reasons is this business or organization unable to take on more debt?
          Select all that apply.
          • Cash flow
          • Lack of confidence or uncertainty in future sales
          • Request would be turned down
          • Too difficult or time consuming to apply
          • Interest rates are unfavourable
          • Payment terms are unfavourable
          • Credit rating
          • Other reason
            • Specify other reason: 
            OR
          • Not applicable
            OR
          • Don’t know
      • Don’t know
  • Don’t know

Future outlook

38. Over the next 12 months, what is the future outlook for this business or organization? 

  • Very optimistic
  • Somewhat optimistic
  • Somewhat pessimistic
  • Very pessimistic
  • Don’t know

Flow condition: If “Private sector business” was selected in Q1, go to Q39. Otherwise, go to “Contact Person”.

Ownership

(i) The groups identified within the following questions are included in order to gain a better understanding of businesses owned by members of various communities across Canada.

39.  What percentage of this business or organization is owned by each of the following groups?

Provide your best estimate rounded to the nearest percentage.
If the business or organization is not owned by anyone that falls under that group, please enter “0”.

a. What percentage of this business or organization is owned by women?
Percentage owned by women:
OR
Prefer not to say
OR
Don’t know

b. What percentage of this business or organization is owned by First Nations, Métis or Inuit peoples?
Percentage owned by First Nations, Métis or Inuit peoples:
OR
Prefer not to say
OR
Don’t know

c. What percentage of this business or organization is owned by immigrants to Canada?
Percentage owned by immigrants to Canada:
OR
Prefer not to say
OR
Don’t know

d. What percentage of this business or organization is owned by persons with a disability?
Include visible and non-visible disabilities.
Percentage owned by persons with a disability:
OR
Prefer not to say
OR
Don’t know

e. What percentage of this business or organization is owned by Two-Spirited, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (2SLGBTQ+) people?
Percentage owned by 2SLGBTQ+ people:
OR
Prefer not to say
OR
Don’t know

f. What percentage of this business or organization is owned by members of visible minorities?
A member of a visible minority in Canada may be defined as someone (other than an Indigenous person) who is non-white in colour or race, regardless of place of birth.
Percentage owned by members of visible minorities:
OR
Prefer not to say
OR
Don’t know

Flow condition: If more than 50% of this business or organization is owned by members of visible minorities, go to Q40. Otherwise, go to “Contact person”.

40. It was indicated that at least 51 % of this business or organization is owned by members of visible minorities. Please select the categories that describe the owner or owners.

Select all that apply.

  • South Asian
    e.g., East Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan
  • Chinese
  • Black
  • Filipino
  • Latin American
  • Arab
  • Southeast Asian
    e.g., Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Thai
  • West Asian
    e.g., Afghan, Iranian
  • Korean
  • Japanese
  • Other group
    • Specify other group:
    OR
  • Prefer not to say

Data Stories — Greater Montréal Through a Data Lens

Canada’s story is evolving—and Greater Montréal plays a pivotal role in shaping Quebec’s economic, demographic, and innovative future. As the province’s largest metropolitan region, Montréal sits at the intersection of population change, economic transformation, and global connectivity. Data help tell a richer story about how the region is evolving—and how it continues to influence Quebec’s place in Canada and beyond.

Join Statistics Canada, in partnership with HEC Montréal and the Association des économistes québécois(ASDEQ), for an in-person Data Stories event in Montréal. This session will explore how data illuminate Greater Montréal’s role as a key driver of provincial growth, while situating the region within broader Quebec, Canadian, and North American trends.

Led by the Chief Statistician of Canada, the presentation will highlight how Statistics Canada’s insights support informed discussions, sectoral decision making, and policy development. Using recent data, the session will explore themes such as population change, labour markets, key economic sectors, innovation—including artificial intelligence—and trade, with a particular focus on how Greater Montréal’s strengths and challenges shape outcomes across Quebec.

The presentation will be followed by a moderated panel discussion and a question and answer period, offering participants the opportunity to engage directly with experts.

We hope you'll join us for this timely and data driven discussion.

Event details

Participation format: In person only

When: Thursday, June 4, 2026, 1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. (Eastern Time)

Where: HEC Montréal, Room A.335 – Rachelle et Alain-Paris Amphitheatre, Level 3, Hélène Desmarais Building - 501 De La Gauchetière Street West, Montréal, QC H2Z 1Z5 (In person only)

Contact: statcan.statcanevents-evenementsstatcan.statcan@statcan.gc.ca

Registration

Fees

  • Free

Register here

Cancellation policy

If you are registered and your plans have changed and you can no longer attend, please cancel your registration.

Event program

Presenter and Panellist

André Loranger, Chief Statistician of Canada, Statistics Canada

Host

To be announced

Moderator

To be announced

The list of panellists will be posted in the coming weeks. Bookmark this page and check back frequently!

Information for participants

Interpretation

Simultaneous interpretation (English, French) will be available during the event.

Private dwellings in residential properties

Introduction

The Modernizing Housing Data Initiative—a collaboration between Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada; Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation; and Statistics Canada—aims to generate timely and granular data that will inform housing policy and program development. Statistics Canada is expanding the Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) to produce annual data on dwellings at the municipal level. These data provide new information on housing stock, improving the understanding of Canada’s housing market.

Methodology

The derivation aims to produce a complete and accurate estimate of the number of private dwellings in Canada. It is the product of several reconciled administrative data sources: provincial and territorial property data from land registries and assessment rolls, and residential building data available in Statistics Canada’s Statistical Building Register (SBgR). The number of dwellings is estimated for each residential property covered by the CHSP.

The initial process involved data standardization and harmonization to consolidate any differences in concepts and data between the datasets in preparation for linkage. Multiple linkage methods were used, including deterministic geospatial location-based and probabilistic address-based linkages. Subsequently, a post-match resolution process was implemented to ensure that only high-quality property and building unit links were retained.

A final estimate was produced by reconciling inputs from the various sources and represents the total number of private residential dwellings at the property level.

Quality evaluation

Consultations were held with each of the data providers to ensure reference points were harmonized, with an emphasis on harmonizing the time period associated with dwelling attributes across the jurisdictions.

The content of the input data, including property characteristics, was then compared across vintages to ensure coherency over time.

Subsequently, steps were taken to consolidate and standardize variables originating from the various data sources to achieve the best match between records. Vintages of the administrative data sources were chosen to best reflect the target vintage date of the dwelling stock.

Linkage results were reviewed to ensure that the methods used were largely correct and appropriate.

The following is a selection of the data evaluations that were performed.

Table 1 Linkage rates of Canadian Housing Statistics Program residential properties to the Statistical Building Register, by province, census metropolitan area (CMA) and census agglomeration (CA), reference years 2023 and 2024
Province Area 2023 2024
percentage
Newfoundland and Labrador Overall 87 87
CMA/CA 97 97
Outside CMA/CA 75 76
Nova Scotia Overall 98 97
CMA/CA 99 98
Outside CMA/CA 96 95
New Brunswick Overall 92 92
CMA/CA 95 95
Outside CMA/CA 88 88
Ontario Overall 98 97
CMA/CA 99 99
Outside CMA/CA 88 88
Manitoba Overall 87 88
CMA/CA 97 97
Outside CMA/CA 65 69
British Columbia Overall 97 96
CMA/CA 98 98
Outside CMA/CA 86 85
Note: CMA/CA refers to census metropolitan area or census agglomeration.

Table 1 presents linkage rates between residential properties from the CHSP and building units from the SBgR. The results show that the linkage rates are generally high and mostly stable across the two reference years. Rates are higher in census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs), compared with outside CMAs and CAs. These differences result from the higher presence of non-civic addresses, incomplete civic addresses and misaligned input data across the data sources in areas outside CMAs and CAs. This is demonstrated when examining the change in the linkage rate in rural Manitoba, where an improvement in the quality of civic addresses was the main contributor to greater linkage success. Additionally, differences in coverage of the input data, especially for newly constructed dwellings, also explain a portion of unlinked records.

For linked records, the alignment between dwelling count information from property assessment authorities and the SBgR is consistent and stable across time, as presented in Table 2. The results show that the alignment rate was slightly higher in 2024 compared with 2023, because of coverage improvements for residential building units among SBgR. Conversely, the alignment rate in British Columbia was slightly lower than that in other provinces, mainly because of challenges capturing secondary suites across urban communities.

For situations where linked records have differing dwelling counts across the two data sources, the higher dwelling count is taken to account primarily for the presence of secondary suites. When there is no link to the SBgR, the dwelling is derived from the property assessment source.

Table 2 Alignment rate of dwelling counts between property assessment authorities and the Statistical Building Register, by province, 2023 and 2024
Province 2023 2024
percentage
Newfoundland and Labrador 92 92
Nova Scotia 93 94
New Brunswick 94 95
Ontario 94 95
Manitoba 97 98
British Columbia 87 89

Limitations

The CHSP database reflects the current content of the external data provider’s registry of residential properties as of the date of extraction, which varies by province and territory. In Newfoundland and Labrador, coverage is limited to a portion of the province. As a result, the total number of residential dwellings is not available at the provincial level.

User guide for data processing, quality and limitations - 20241

User guide for data processing, quality and limitations - 20241

Introduction

The Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) aims to provide detailed insights on residential properties in Canada, their owners, and the number of dwellings associated with these properties. However, certain estimates are subject to limitations or may not be available for some jurisdictions or variable types because of differences in data sources, regional coverage and processing steps.

The purpose of this document is to help the reader interpret and use data from the CHSP. It outlines key data quality considerations and specific limitations affecting the availability and comparability of estimates across some domains.

To consult changes that are specific to a given reference year, please refer to the Summary of changes - Surveys and statistical programs - Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP).

Data processing

  • Random rounding is applied to all raw counts to protect the confidentiality of owners in the totals. Totals and subtotals may not equal the sum of components.
  • Percentages are calculated from rounded counts.
  • Averages and medians are calculated using only non-missing, non-null, and values greater than zero for the variables of interest (for example, assessment value, total living area and total income).
  • Assessment value per square foot refers to the assessment value of a property divided by its total living area.
  • Some property or owner characteristics are in the "unspecified" category either because the corresponding information was not received from the data provider or because there is no identifiable link connecting the property to the owner information. Therefore, users must take this limitation into account when interpreting the data.
  • Previous reference period estimates are subject to revision.
  • Each year, geocoding is updated based on the best available location information, which may result in slight variations in the counts of census subdivisions from one year to the next.

Universe of property tables

The tables 46-10-0093, 46-10-0094 and 46-10-0095 are restricted to residential properties in Canada. The geographic location of a property is determined by its physical address. Mixed-use properties (e.g., residential and commercial) are included, but the property characteristics reported in the tables reflect only the residential portion of mixed-use properties. The universe covers residential properties across Canada. However, it does not cover residential properties located on reserves or collective dwellings. It also excludes commercial, industrial, and institutional properties.

Universe of owner tables

The tables 46-10-0030 and 46-10-0069 include all residential property owners at the provincial level. However, table 46-10-0030 also provides data on buyers, who are property owners who acquired a property, either on or off the market, between January 1 and December 31 of the previous reference year.

The tables 46-10-009646-10-0097 and 46-10-0098 are restricted to resident owners who are persons occupying their residential property. An owner's geographic location is determined by the location of the occupied property.

In the case of Nunavut, where information on owner-occupied properties is unavailable, the universe includes all resident owners who are persons without restrictions on owner-occupancy. For owners with multiple properties, the geographic location and property characteristics are based on the residential property with the highest assessment value.

Universe of buyer table

The table 46-10-0099 is restricted to resident buyers who are persons who filed their T1 tax return form in the previous year and purchased a property in a market sale.

Universe of the private dwelling table

Table 46-10-0101 covers all residential properties in the CHSP that contain at least one private dwelling. It also includes all private dwellings associated with these properties. Information on assessment values is reported at the property level.

Data availability and limitations

Newfoundland and Labrador

  • Estimates are not available at the provincial level and for the category "outside of census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs)."
  • Estimates by property type are available only for the census subdivision of St. John's.

Prince Edward Island

  • Estimates of total living area and assessment value per square foot are not available.

New Brunswick

  • Estimates of total living area and assessment value per square foot for condominium apartments are not available.
  • The "total, all property types" category excludes condominium apartments; therefore, users should consider this limitation when interpreting estimates of total living area and assessment value per square foot for this group.

Manitoba

  • Estimates by property use of residential property are suppressed in many areas due to lower linkage quality.
  • The estimate of the number of owner-occupied residential property is underestimated due to the quality of the linkage.

Saskatchewan

  • Provincial estimates exclude the census subdivision of Prince Albert.
  • Owner-related variables are not available because of missing owners' information.

Alberta

  • Estimates by property use and residency status of residential property are suppressed due to low data quality.
  • The number of resident owners who are persons occupying a residential property, which represent the universe of the owner tables, is underestimated due to the low linkage quality. Therefore, the number of owners should be interpreted with caution.

Yukon

  • Estimates by property use and residency status of residential property are available only for the census subdivision (CSD) of Whitehorse.
  • The number of resident owners who are persons occupying a residential property, which represent the universe of the owner tables, is underestimated due to the low linkage quality outside the CSD of Whitehorse. Therefore, the number of owners outside this CSD should be interpreted with caution.

Northwest Territories

  • Data are available only for the CA of Yellowknife.
  • Estimates by property type and period of construction are not available.
  • Estimates of total living area and assessment value per square foot are not available.

Nunavut

  • Estimates by property type, period of construction and property use are not available.
  • Estimates of total living area and assessment value per square foot are not available.

Variable-specific limitations

Property use of residential property

  • The property use indicator is suppressed outside CMAs and CAs due to low linkage quality. It may also be removed in certain regions where its reliability has been deemed insufficient.
  • For the most recent period of construction, the property use indicator is less precise. Consequently, these estimates should be used with caution.

Owner-occupancy

  • The quality of the linkage is unreliable outside CMAs and CAs, leading to an underestimation of the number of resident owners who are persons occupying a residential property, which represents the universe of the owner tables (except for Nunavut). Therefore, Census Subdivisions (CSDs) located outside CMAs and CAs are not included in the owner tables. Although aggregate estimates for the category "outside of census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs)" are still provided, the number of owners in this category should be interpreted with caution.

Assessment value

  • Because provinces and territories have varying assessment periods and assessment roll durations from one region to another, it is not possible to make precise comparisons between the assessment values of properties located in different provinces or territories. To obtain the reference years for property assessment values, please refer to the document linked on the CHSP web page: Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory.

Number of residential properties owned

  • The number of properties owned by the property owner is limited to residential properties that are within a given province.

Sale Price

  • Estimates of property sale prices are limited to transactions conducted on the market and are available only for residents.

Number of Buyers

  • Estimates of the number of buyers are restricted to residents only.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

User guide for data processing, quality and limitations - 2023

Monthly Survey of Food Services and Drinking Places: CVs for Total Sales by Geography - January 2026

CVs for Total sales by geography
Geography Month
202501 202502 202503 202504 202505 202506 202507 202508 202509 202510 202511 202512 202601
percentage
Canada 0.17 0.22 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.15
Newfoundland and Labrador 0.69 1.01 0.63 0.78 0.45 0.50 0.46 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.27 0.50 1.56
Prince Edward Island 4.99 1.26 1.09 0.87 0.72 0.81 0.79 0.52 0.55 0.75 1.10 1.15 3.72
Nova Scotia 0.48 1.57 0.60 0.58 0.42 0.35 0.33 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.65 0.47 0.87
New Brunswick 0.59 0.82 0.57 0.51 0.42 0.49 0.38 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.88 0.40 1.10
Quebec 0.29 0.54 0.36 0.53 0.26 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.28 0.15 0.19 0.36
Ontario 0.34 0.35 0.31 0.23 0.36 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.19
Manitoba 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.56 0.50 0.39 0.47 0.37 0.31 0.34 0.58 0.46 0.80
Saskatchewan 0.65 0.69 0.52 0.54 0.47 0.53 0.51 0.37 0.41 0.39 0.70 0.50 0.90
Alberta 0.38 0.59 0.41 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.29 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.37
British Columbia 0.29 0.49 0.29 0.20 0.24 0.16 0.23 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.38
Yukon Territory 3.18 26.12 3.86 2.69 2.04 2.49 2.63 1.70 1.56 1.69 1.83 2.00 2.81
Northwest Territories 3.42 34.07 18.21 2.90 17.86 3.30 2.66 2.20 1.79 1.78 1.77 2.04 15.43
Nunavut 4.28 129.91 6.89 59.24 66.28 9.14 9.60 44.04 3.40 3.09 63.95 2.16 55.36

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory, 2024

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory, 2024Footnotes 1

Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory – 2023
Province/Territory CHSP reference year Property stock date Assessment value year
Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 January 2024 2022
Nova Scotia 2024 December 2023 2023
New Brunswick 2024 January 2024 2023
Ontario 2024 January 2024 2016
Manitoba  2024 January 2024 2021
British Columbia 2024 October 2023 2023

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Canadian Housing Statistics Program (CHSP) – Reference years of the property stock and assessment values, by province and territory, 2023

Return to footnote 1 referrer